FRA_2006_WVS-W5_v01_M DDI_FRA_2006_WVS-W5_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2020-02-19 Nesstar Publisher Version 01 (February 2020) World Values Survey 2006 Wave 5 WVS-W5 2006 FRA_2006_WVS-W5_v01_M Christian Welzel Nesstar Publisher Director of the WVSA Archive Other Household Survey [hh/oth] - v01: Edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution. All deposited data has been made anonymous at the PI side and the archive deposited files have no means to trace the respondents. Version history: -v2018-09-12: Current official release General revision, mostly of missing labels. Inclusion of region, town, interview date in some countries when missing and found. Old releases: 2014-04-29 The World Values Survey (www.worldvaluessurvey.org) is a global network of social scientists studying changing values and their impact on social and political life, led by an international team of scholars, with the WVS association and secretariat headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. The survey, which started in 1981, seeks to use the most rigorous, high-quality research designs in each country. The WVS consists of nationally representative surveys conducted in almost 100 countries which contain almost 90 percent of the world’s population, using a common questionnaire. The WVS is the largest non-commercial, cross-national, time series investigation of human beliefs and values ever executed, currently including interviews with almost 400,000 respondents. Moreover the WVS is the only academic study covering the full range of global variations, from very poor to very rich countries, in all of the world’s major cultural zones. The WVS seeks to help scientists and policy makers understand changes in the beliefs, values and motivations of people throughout the world. Thousands of political scientists, sociologists, social psychologists, anthropologists and economists have used these data to analyze such topics as economic development, democratization, religion, gender equality, social capital, and subjective well-being. These data have also been widely used by government officials, journalists and students, and groups at the World Bank have analyzed the linkages between cultural factors and economic development. France The survey covers France. The WVS for France covers national population aged 18 years and over, for both sexes. Sample survey data [ssd] GfK CUSTOM RESEARCH Face-to-face [f2f] Quota relevant questions and questions necessary for statistical reasons had been asked at the beginning of the interview. Here the actual order: Statistical questions: Interview number, date of contact, type of contact, comments, number of quota sheet Quota relevant questions: Region ZEAT, commune, size of town, v235, v236, v237, v241, v241_1 (if people are currently not working, they had been asked, if they had a job in the past), v242, Then the order of the WVS questions strictly followed the master questionnaire. No additional questions had been inserted in the programmed questionnaire. The wording of v34 to v42 and v198 to v208 had been amended, because the original version was likely to offend minorities due to the special situation in France (protests in suburban areas etc.). After question v256 some additional statistical questions, such as duration of the interview, name and address of respondent were inserted. The main method of data collection in the WVS survey is face-to-face interview at respondent’s home / place of residence. Respondent’s answers could be recorded in a paper questionnaire (traditional way) or by CAPI (Computer Assisted Personal Interview). The approval of the Scientific Advisory Committee in writing is necessary for application of any methods of data collection other than face-to-face interview. Following the sampling, each country is left with a representative national sample of its public. These persons are then interviewed during a limited time frame decided by the Executive Committee of the World Values Survey using the uniformly structured questionnaires. The survey is carried out by professional organizations using face-to-face interviews or phone interviews for remote areas. Each country has a Principal Investigator (social scientists working in academic institutions) who is responsible for conducting the survey in accordance with the fixed rules and procedures. During the field work, the agency has to report in writing according to a specific check-list. Internal consistency checks are made between the sampling design and the outcome and rigorous data cleaning procedures are followed at the WVS data archive. No country is included in a wave before full documentation has been delivered. This means a data set with the completed methodological questionnaire and a report of country-specific information (for example important political events during the fieldwork, problems particular to the country). Once all the surveys are completed, the Principal Investigator has access to all surveys and data. Non-response is an issue of increasing concern in sample surveys. Investigators are expected to make every reasonable effort to minimize non-response. In countries using a full probability design, no replacements are allowed. PIs should plan on as many call-backs as the funding will allow. In countries using some form of quota sampling, every effort should be made to interview the first contact. During and after data collection, representativeness of the sample with respect to nationally based criteria has been checked. Deviations from the populations distribution on these criteria were observed. These deviations have been corrected by a weighting variable built with the RIM weighting procedure see the RIM weighting theoretical basis paper entitled ON A LEAST SQUARES ADJUSTMENT OF A SAMPLED FREQUENCY TABLE WHEN THE EXPECTED MARGINAL TOTALS ARE KNOWN, by W. Edwards Deming and Frederick F. Stephan, in volume 11, 1940 of the Annals of Mathematical Statistics. It was realised with Quantum software of SPSS MR company. +/- 3,2% World Values Survey World Values Survey http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp Cost: None Inglehart, R., C. Haerpfer, A. Moreno, C. Welzel, K. Kizilova, J. Diez-Medrano, M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. Ponarin & B. Puranen et al. (eds.). 2014. World Values Survey: Round Five - Country-Pooled Datafile Version: www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWV5.jsp. Madrid: JD Systems Institute. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. WV5_Data_France_2006_Spss_v20180912.NSDstat France - WVS5 Dataset 1001 414 Nesstar 200801 World Values Survey wave number V1. Survey wave number (write in constant) 1001 0 5 5 1 1981-83 0 2 1989-91 0 3 1995-97 0 4 1999-2001 0 5 2005-2007 1001 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 split oecd V1a. Split OECD/Non-OECD (code country!) 1001 0 1 1 1 oecd 1001 2 non-oecd 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 split ballot V1b. Ballot A/B (only for OECD-countries) 1001 0 1 2 1 ballot a 502 2 ballot b 499 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Country/Region V2 CODE 1001 0 250 250 250 France 1001 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Country/regions [with split ups] V2. Country code (write in 3-digit code from list below) 1001 0 250 250 250 France 1001 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Original respondent number V3. Interview number (write in 4-digit number identifying each respondent) 1001 0 1 1001 501 289.108 -5 Missing; Unknown -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don´t know Family important Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is (read out and code one answer for each): NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 999 2 1 4 1 Very important 862 2 Rather important 114 3 Not very important 19 4 Not at all important 4 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 1 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 0 Family important (Colombia) Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 0 1001 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Not at all important 0 -5 Missing; Unknow; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Friends important Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 1000 1 1 4 1 Very important 590 2 Rather important 329 3 Not very important 68 4 Not at all important 13 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 1 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Friends important (Colombia) Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 0 1001 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Not at all important 0 -5 Missing; Unknow; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Leisure time Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 999 2 1 4 1 Very important 378 2 Rather important 491 3 Not very important 110 4 Not at all important 20 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 2 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Leisure time (Colombia) Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 0 1001 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Not at all important 0 -5 Missing; Unknow; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Politics important Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 1001 0 1 4 1 Very important 118 2 Rather important 359 3 Not very important 293 4 Not at all important 231 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Politics important (Colombia) Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 0 1001 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Not at all important 0 -5 Missing; Unknow; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Work important Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 963 38 1 4 1 Very important 617 2 Rather important 309 3 Not very important 27 4 Not at all important 10 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 38 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Work important (Colombia) Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 0 1001 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Not at all important 0 -5 Missing; 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Religion important Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 996 5 1 4 1 Very important 133 2 Rather important 278 3 Not very important 299 4 Not at all important 286 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 3 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 2 Religion important (Colombia) Show Card A (read out and code one answer for each) For each of the following, indicate how important it is in your life. Would you say it is : NOTE: Code but do not read out-- here and throughout the interview): -1 Don't know -2 No answer -3 Not applicable 0 1001 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Not at all important 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Feeling of happiness V10. Taking all things together, would you say you are (read out and code one answer): 998 3 1 4 1 Very happy 363 2 Quite happy 534 3 Not very happy 81 4 Not at all happy 20 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 3 State of health (subjective) V11. All in all, how would you describe your state of health these days? Would you say it is (read out): 1001 0 1 4 1 Very good 300 2 Good 418 3 Fair 225 4 Poor 58 5 Very poor (cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: independence (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 376 2 Not mentioned 625 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: hard work (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 624 2 Not mentioned 377 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: feeling of responsibility (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 785 2 Not mentioned 216 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: imagination (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 250 2 Not mentioned 751 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: tolerance and respect for other people (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 870 2 Not mentioned 131 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: thrift saving money and things (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 428 2 Not mentioned 573 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: determination perseverance (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 544 2 Not mentioned 457 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: religious faith (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 91 2 Not mentioned 910 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: unselfishness (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 557 2 Not mentioned 444 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child qualities: obedience (Show Card B) (Code five mentions at the maximum): Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five! 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 415 2 Not mentioned 586 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How satisfied are you with your life V22. All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days? Using this card on which 1 means you are "completely dissatisfied" and 10 means you are "completely satisfied" where would you put your satisfaction with your life as a whole?: (Show Card C) (Code one number) 1000 1 1 10 1 Dissatisfied 15 2 2 9 3 3 41 4 4 43 5 5 135 6 6 106 7 7 219 8 8 263 9 9 102 10 Satisfied 67 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 0 Most people can be trusted V23. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you need to be very careful in dealing with people? (Code one answer): 996 5 1 2 1 Most people can be trusted 186 2 Need to be very careful 810 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don´t know 1 Membership of church or religious organization (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 996 5 0 2 0 Not a member 896 1 Inactive member 55 2 Active member 45 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 5 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Membership of sport or recreation (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 998 3 0 2 0 Not a member 694 1 Inactive member 81 2 Active member 223 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 2 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 1 Membership of art, music, educational (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 1001 0 0 2 0 Not a member 818 1 Inactive member 71 2 Active member 112 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Membership of labour unions (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 993 8 0 2 0 Not a member 885 1 Inactive member 52 2 Active member 56 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 8 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Membership of political party (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 1000 1 0 2 0 Not a member 942 1 Inactive member 32 2 Active member 26 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 1 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Membership of environmental organization (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 999 2 0 2 0 Not a member 855 1 Inactive member 82 2 Active member 62 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 2 Membership of professional organization (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 984 17 0 2 0 Not a member 884 1 Inactive member 40 2 Active member 60 -5 17 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Membership of charitable/humanitarian organization (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 1000 1 0 2 0 Not a member 792 1 Inactive member 117 2 Active member 91 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 1 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Membership consumer organisation (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 996 5 0 2 0 Not a member 929 1 Inactive member 40 2 Active member 27 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 2 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 2 Membership of any other organization (Read out and code one answer for each organization): Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? 1001 0 0 2 0 Not a member 979 1 Inactive member 3 2 Active member 19 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Drug addicts (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 754 2 Not mentioned 247 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: People of a different race (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 227 2 Not mentioned 774 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: People who have a AIDS (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 315 2 Not mentioned 686 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Immigrants/foreign workers (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 363 2 Not mentioned 638 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Homosexuals (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 287 2 Not mentioned 714 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: People of a different religion (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 257 2 Not mentioned 744 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Heavy drinkers (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 720 2 Not mentioned 281 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Unmarried couples living together (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 115 2 Not mentioned 886 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: People who speak a different language (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1001 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 232 2 Not mentioned 769 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Militant minority (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: People with a criminal record (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Emotionally unstable people (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Muslims (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Jews (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Evangelists (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: People not from country of origin (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Political Extremists (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Christians (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Sunnis (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Shia (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: French (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: British (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Iranian (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Kuwaiti (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Turkish (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Jordanian (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Black people (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: White people (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Coloured people (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Indians (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Kurds, Esids (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Indigenes; Aborigenes (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Maori (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Pacific Islanders (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Europeans/Pakeha (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Gipsies, Romani, Tziganes (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Americans (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Chaldean (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Mapuches (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Neighbours: Russians (Show Card D) (Code an answer for each group): On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 0 1001 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 When jobs are scare men should have more right to a job tha Do you agree, disagree or neither agree nor disagree with the following statements? - V44. When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women. (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 998 3 1 3 1 Agree 186 2 Neither 78 3 Disagree 734 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 1 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 1 Employers should give priority to (nation) people than immig *[Substitute your own nationality for "British"!] Do you agree, disagree or neither agree nor disagree with the following statements? - V45. When jobs are scarce, employers should give priority to [British]* people over immigrants (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 994 7 1 3 1 Agree 417 2 Neither 116 3 Disagree 461 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don´t know 3 How much freedom you feel (Show Card E) V46. Some people feel they have completely free choice and control over their lives, while other people feel that what they do has no real effect on what happens to them. Please use this scale where 1 means "no choice at all" and 10 means "a great deal of choice" to indicate how much freedom of choice and control you feel you have over the way your life turns out (code one number): 999 2 1 10 1 Not at all 18 2 2 14 3 3 32 4 4 51 5 5 199 6 6 131 7 7 187 8 8 180 9 9 87 10 A great deal 100 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 1 Do you think most people try to take advantage of you (Show Card F) V47. Do you think most people would try to take advantage of you if they got a chance, or would they try to be fair? Please show your response on this card, where 1 means that "people would try to take advantage of you," and 10 means that "people would try to be fair" (code one number): 999 2 1 10 1 Would take advantage 31 2 2 25 3 3 52 4 4 77 5 5 248 6 6 106 7 7 159 8 8 188 9 9 59 10 Try to be fair 54 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 1 First choice, if looking for a job V48. Now I would like to ask you something about the things which would seem to you, personally, most important if you were looking for a job. Here are some of the things many people take into account in relation to their work. Regardless of whether you're actually looking for a job, which one would you, personally, place first if you were looking for a job (read out and code one answer): 989 12 1 4 1 A good income 196 2 A safe job with no risk 373 3 Working with people you like 173 4 Doing an important work 247 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 10 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 0 Second choice if looking for a job V49. And what would be your second choice (code one answer): 979 22 1 4 1 A good income 270 2 A safe job with no risk 209 3 Working with people you like 299 4 Doing an important work 201 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 10 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 12 -1 Don´t know 0 To develop talents you need to have a job (Read out and code one answer for each statement): Please specify for each of the following statements how strongly you agree or disagree with it! Do you strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree or strongly disagree? - V50. To fully develop your talents, you need to have a job. 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 It´s humiliating to receive money without having to work for (Read out and code one answer for each statement): Please specify for each of the following statements how strongly you agree or disagree with it! Do you strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree or strongly disagree? - V51. It is humiliating to receive money without working for it. 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 People who don´t work turn lazy (Read out and code one answer for each statement): Please specify for each of the following statements how strongly you agree or disagree with it! Do you strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree or strongly disagree? - V52. People who don't work become lazy. 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Work is a duty towards society (Read out and code one answer for each statement): Please specify for each of the following statements how strongly you agree or disagree with it! Do you strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree or strongly disagree? - V53. Work is a duty toward society. 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Work should always come first even if it means less spare ti (Read out and code one answer for each statement): Please specify for each of the following statements how strongly you agree or disagree with it! Do you strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree or strongly disagree? - V54. Work should always come first, even if it means less free time. 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Marital status (Show Card G) V55. Are you currently (read out and code one answer only) 1000 1 1 6 1 Married 471 2 Living together as married 161 3 Divorced 72 4 Separated 28 5 Widowed 79 6 Single/Never married 189 7 Divorced, Separated or Widow (cs) 0 8 Living apart but steady relation (married,cohabitation)(cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 0 How many children V56. Have you had any children? (Code 0 if no, and respective number if yes): 1001 0 0 8 0 No child 277 1 1 child 148 2 2 children 270 3 3 children 180 4 4 children 66 5 5 children 36 6 6 children 13 7 7 children 4 8 8 or more children 7 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Child needs a home with father and mother V57. If someone says a child needs a home with both a father and a mother to grow up happily, would you tend to agree or disagree? (Code one answer): 0 1001 1 Agree 0 2 Disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Marriage is an out-dated institution V58. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement (read out): "Marriage is an out-dated institution." (Code one answer): 0 1001 1 Agree 0 2 Disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Woman as a single parent V59. If a woman wants to have a child as a single parent but she doesn't want to have a stable relationship with a man, do you approve or disapprove? (Code one answer): 988 13 1 3 1 Approve 621 2 Disapprove 259 3 Depends 108 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 3 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 7 -1 Don´t know 3 Being a housewife fulfilling For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree? - V60. Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay. (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 949 52 1 4 1 Agree strongly 200 2 Agree 302 3 Disagree 280 4 Strongly disagree 167 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 13 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 11 -1 Don´t know 28 Men make better political leaders For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree? - V61. On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do. (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 973 28 1 4 1 Agree strongly 37 2 Agree 176 3 Disagree 317 4 Strongly disagree 443 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 8 -1 Don´t know 20 University is more important for a boy For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree? - V62. A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl. (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 996 5 1 4 1 Agree strongly 18 2 Agree 51 3 Disagree 197 4 Strongly disagree 730 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 4 Men make better business executives than women do For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree? - V63. On the whole, men make better business executives than women do. (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 991 10 1 4 1 Agree strongly 24 2 Agree 119 3 Disagree 301 4 Strongly disagree 547 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don´t know 7 One of main goals in life has been to make my parents proud People pursue different goals in life. For each of the following goals, can you tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree with it? - V64. One of my main goals in life has been to make my parents proud. (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 980 21 1 4 1 Agree strongly 321 2 Agree 400 3 Disagree 167 4 Strongly disagree 92 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 13 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don´t know 4 I seek to be myself rather than to follow others People pursue different goals in life. For each of the following goals, can you tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree with it? - V65. I seek to be myself rather than to follow others. (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 1001 0 1 4 1 Agree strongly 726 2 Agree 254 3 Disagree 16 4 Strongly disagree 5 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Live up to what my friends expect People pursue different goals in life. For each of the following goals, can you tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree with it? - V66. I make a lot of effort to live up to what my friends expect. (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 985 16 1 4 1 Agree strongly 196 2 Agree 402 3 Disagree 236 4 Strongly disagree 151 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 8 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 6 I decide my goals in life by myself People pursue different goals in life. For each of the following goals, can you tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree with it? - V67. I decide my goals in life by myself. (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 998 3 1 4 1 Agree strongly 453 2 Agree 322 3 Disagree 173 4 Strongly disagree 50 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 1 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 2 Satisfaction with the financial situation of household (Show Card H) V68. How satisfied are you with the financial situation of your household? Please use this card again to help with your answer (code one number): 996 5 1 10 1 Dissatisfied 41 2 2 35 3 3 68 4 4 78 5 5 163 6 6 122 7 7 203 8 8 179 9 9 65 10 Satisfied 42 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 4 Aims of country: first choice (Show Card I) V69. People sometimes talk about what the aims of this country should be for the next ten years. On this card are listed some of the goals which different people would give top priority. Would you please say which one of these you, yourself, consider the most important? (Code one answer only under "first choice"): 987 14 1 4 1 A high level of economic growth 396 2 A strong defence forces 70 3 People have more say about how things 396 4 Trying to make our cities more beautiful 125 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 2 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 7 -1 Don´t know 5 Aims of country: first choice (Hong-Kong) V69. People sometimes talk about what the aims of this country should be for the next ten years. On this card are listed some of the goals which different people would give top priority. Would you please say which one of these you, yourself, consider the most important? 0 1001 1 A high level of economic growth 0 2 A strong defence forces 0 3 People have more say on soc aspect 0 4 Trying to make our cities more beautiful 0 5 Maintaining order in the nation 0 6 Give people more say in gov decisions 0 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Aims of country: second choice V70. And which would be the next most important? (Code one answer only under "second choice") 955 46 1 4 1 A high level of economic growth 273 2 A strong defence forces 117 3 People have more say about how things 321 4 Trying to make our cities more beautiful 244 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 2 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 36 -1 Don´t know 8 Aims of country: second choice (Hong-Kong) V70. And which would be the next most important? (Code one answer only under "second choice") 0 1001 1 A high level of economic growth 0 2 A strong defence forces 0 3 People have more say on soc aspect 0 4 Trying to make our cities more beautiful 0 5 Maintaining order in the nation 0 6 Give people more say in gov decisions 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Aims of respondent: first choice (Show Card J) V71. If you had to choose, which one of the things on this card would you say is most important? (Code one answer only under "first choice"): 997 4 1 4 1 Maintaining order in the nation 280 2 Give people more say 203 3 Fighting rising prices 304 4 Protecting freedom of speech 210 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 1 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 1 Aims of respondent: second choice V72. And which would be the next most important? (Code one answer only under "second choice"): 986 15 1 4 1 Maintaining order in the nation 194 2 Give people more say 219 3 Fighting rising prices 291 4 Protecting freedom of speech 282 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 1 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 11 -1 Don´t know 3 Most important: first choice (Show Card K) V73. Here is another list. In your opinion, which one of these is most important? (Code one answer only under "first choice"): 997 4 1 4 1 A stable economy 254 2 362 3 Ideas count more than money 142 4 The fight against crime 239 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don´t know 1 Most important: first choice (Hong-Kong) V73. Here is another list. In your opinion, which one of these is most important? (Code one answer only under "first choice"): 0 1001 1 Fight rising prices 0 2 Protect freefom of speech 0 3 A stable economy 0 4 0 5 Ideas count more than money 0 6 The fight against crime 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Most important: second choice V74. And what would be the next most important? (Code one answer only under "second choice"): 978 23 1 4 1 A stable economy 248 2 233 3 Ideas count more than money 224 4 The fight against crime 273 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 16 -1 Don´t know 7 Most important: second choice (Hong-Kong) V74. And what would be the next most important? (Code one answer only under "second choice"): 0 1001 1 Fight rising prices 0 2 Protect freefom of speech 0 3 A stable economy 0 4 0 5 Ideas count more than money 0 6 The fight against crime 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Be willing to fight in war for your country V75. Of course, we all hope that there will not be another war, but if it were to come to that, would you be willing to fight for your country? (Code one answer): 858 143 1 2 1 Yes 519 2 No 339 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 72 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 25 -1 Don´t know 46 Less importance placed on work I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - V76. Less importance placed on work in our lives (Code one answer for each): 971 30 1 3 1 Good 500 2 Don´t mind 232 3 Bad 239 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 16 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 5 -1 Don´t know 9 More emphasis on technology I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - V77. More emphasis on the development of technology (Code one answer for each): 983 18 1 3 1 Good 615 2 Don´t mind 265 3 Bad 103 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 6 -1 Don´t know 12 Greater respect for authority I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - V78. Greater respect for authority (Code one answer for each): 991 10 1 3 1 Good 850 2 Don´t mind 103 3 Bad 38 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don´t know 6 More emphasis on family life I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - V79. More emphasis on family life (Code one answer for each): 998 3 1 3 1 Good 932 2 Don´t mind 62 3 Bad 4 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 1 Schwartz: Important to this person to think up new ideas (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V80. It is important to this person to think up new ideas and be creative; to do things one's own way. (Code one answer for each description): 996 5 1 6 1 Very much like me 182 2 Like me 246 3 Somewhat like me 241 4 A little like me 200 5 Not like me 94 6 Not at all like me 33 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 3 Schwartz: Important to this person to be rich (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V81. It is important to this person to be rich; to have a lot of money and expensive things. (Code one answer for each description): 998 3 1 6 1 Very much like me 20 2 Like me 36 3 Somewhat like me 60 4 A little like me 130 5 Not like me 331 6 Not at all like me 421 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 2 Schwartz: Important to this person living in secure suroundings (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V82. Living in secure surroundings is important to this person; to avoid anything that might be dangerous. (Code one answer for each description): 997 4 1 6 1 Very much like me 265 2 Like me 312 3 Somewhat like me 201 4 A little like me 116 5 Not like me 75 6 Not at all like me 28 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 2 Schwartz: Important to this person to have a good time (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V83. It is important to this person to have a good time; to "spoil" oneself. (Code one answer for each description): 999 2 1 6 1 Very much like me 227 2 Like me 305 3 Somewhat like me 195 4 A little like me 166 5 Not like me 72 6 Not at all like me 34 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 1 Schwartz: Important to this person to help the people (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V84. It is important to this person to help the people nearby; to care for their well-being. (Code one answer for each description): 999 2 1 6 1 Very much like me 279 2 Like me 313 3 Somewhat like me 232 4 A little like me 129 5 Not like me 39 6 Not at all like me 7 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 1 Schwartz: Important to this person being very successful (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V85. Being very successful is important to this person; to have people recognize one's achievements. (Code one answer for each description): 990 11 1 6 1 Very much like me 120 2 Like me 229 3 Somewhat like me 190 4 A little like me 187 5 Not like me 160 6 Not at all like me 104 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 10 -1 Don´t know 1 Schwartz:Important to this person adventure and taking risks (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V86. Adventure and taking risks are important to this person; to have an exciting life. (Code one answer for each description): 995 6 1 6 1 Very much like me 72 2 Like me 125 3 Somewhat like me 137 4 A little like me 185 5 Not like me 258 6 Not at all like me 218 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don´t know 2 Schwartz: Important to this person to always behave properly (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V87. It is important to this person to always behave properly; to avoid doing anything people would say is wrong. (Code one answer for each description): 997 4 1 6 1 Very much like me 250 2 Like me 334 3 Somewhat like me 210 4 A little like me 107 5 Not like me 60 6 Not at all like me 36 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 2 Schwartz: Important to this person looking after environment (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V88. Looking after the environment is important to this person; to care for nature. (Code one answer for each description): 999 2 1 6 1 Very much like me 253 2 Like me 282 3 Somewhat like me 218 4 A little like me 159 5 Not like me 61 6 Not at all like me 26 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 1 Schwartz: Important to this person tradition (Show Card L) Now I will briefly describe some people. Using this card, would you please indicate for each description whether that person is very much like you, like you, somewhat like you, not like you, or not at all like you? - V89. Tradition is important to this person; to follow the customs handed down by one's religion or family. (Code one answer for each description): 993 8 1 6 1 Very much like me 163 2 Like me 185 3 Somewhat like me 157 4 A little like me 176 5 Not like me 153 6 Not at all like me 159 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don´t know 4 Opinion about scientific advance V90. In the long run, do you think the scientific advances we are making will help or harm mankind? (Code one answer): 965 36 1 3 1 Will help 434 2 Will harm 267 3 Some of each 264 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 10 -1 Don´t know 26 Science and technology are making our lives healthier, easie (Show Card O) Now, I would like to read some statements and ask how much you agree or disagree with each of these statements. For these questions, a 1 means that you "completely disagree" and a 10 means that you "completely agree." - V91. Science and technology are making our lives healthier, easier, and more comfortable. (Code one number for each statement): 0 1001 1 Completely disagree 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Completely agree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Because of science and technology, there will be more opport Now, I would like to read some statements and ask how much you agree or disagree with each of these statements. For these questions, a 1 means that you "completely disagree" and a 10 means that you "completely agree." - V92. Because of science and technology, there will be more opportunities for the next generation. (Code one number for each statement): 0 1001 1 Completely disagree 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Completely agree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Science and technology make our way of life change too fast Now, I would like to read some statements and ask how much you agree or disagree with each of these statements. For these questions, a 1 means that you "completely disagree" and a 10 means that you "completely agree." - V93. Science and technology make our way of life change too fast. (Code one number for each statement): 0 1001 1 Completely disagree 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Completely agree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 We depend too much on science and not enough on faith Now, I would like to read some statements and ask how much you agree or disagree with each of these statements. For these questions, a 1 means that you "completely disagree" and a 10 means that you "completely agree." - V94. We depend too much on science and not enough on faith. (Code one number for each statement): 0 1001 1 Completely disagree 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Completely agree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Interested in politics V95. How interested would you say you are in politics? Are you (read out and code one answer): 1000 1 1 4 1 Very interested 89 2 Somewhat interested 280 3 Not very interested 317 4 Not at all interested 314 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 0 Political action: signing a petition (Show Card M) Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never under any circumstances do it : - V96. Signing a petition (read out and code one answer for each action) 996 5 1 3 1 Have done 656 2 Might do 235 3 Would never do 105 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 3 Political action: joining in boycotts Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never under any circumstances do it : - V97. Joining in boycotts (read out and code one answer for each action) 983 18 1 3 1 Have done 137 2 Might do 417 3 Would never do 429 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 16 Political action: Attending peaceful demonstrations Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never under any circumstances do it : - V98. Attending peaceful demonstrations (read out and code one answer for each action) 992 9 1 3 1 Have done 372 2 Might do 319 3 Would never do 301 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don´t know 6 Political action: Other Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never under any circumstances do it : - Other (write in):___________ (read out and code one answer for each action) 28 973 1 2 1 Have done 1 2 Might do 27 3 Would never do 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 973 -1 Don´t know 0 Political action recently done: signing a petition Have you or have you not done any of these activities in the last five years? - V100. Signing a petition (Read out and code one answer for each action) 990 11 1 2 1 Have done 461 2 Not done 529 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 11 Political action recently done: joining in boycotts Have you or have you not done any of these activities in the last five years? - V101. Joining in boycotts (Read out and code one answer for each action) 1000 1 1 2 1 Have done 83 2 Not done 917 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 1 Political action recently done: Attending peaceful/lawful de Have you or have you not done any of these activities in the last five years? - V102. Attending peaceful demonstrations (Read out and code one answer for each action) 999 2 1 2 1 Have done 206 2 Not done 793 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 1 Political action recently done: Other Have you or have you not done any of these activities in the last five years? - V103. Other (write in):____________ (Read out and code one answer for each action) 1 1000 1 1 1 Have done 1 2 Not done 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1000 -1 Don´t know 0 Environmental vs. Economic growth V104. Here are two statements people sometimes make when discussing the environment and economic growth. Which of them comes closer to your own point of view? (Read out and code one answer): 963 38 1 3 1 Protecting environment 520 2 Economy growth and creating jobs 403 3 Other answer 40 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 21 -1 Don´t know 17 Would give part of my income for environment (Show Card N) I am going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one, can you tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree? - V105. I would give part of my income if I were certain that the money would be used to prevent environmental pollution. (Read out and code one answer for each): 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Increase in taxes if extra money used to prevent environment I am going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one, can you tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree? - V106. I would agree to an increase in taxes if the extra money were used to prevent environmental pollution. (Read out and code one answer for each): 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Government should reduce environmental pollution I am going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one, can you tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree? - V107. The Government should reduce environmental pollution, but it should not cost me any money. (Read out and code one answer for each): 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Environmental problems in your community: Poor water quality I am going to read out a list of environmental problems facing many communities. Please, tell me how serious you consider each one to be here in your own community. Is it very serious, somewhat serious, not very serious or not serious at all? - V108. Poor water quality (Read out and code one answer for each problem): 0 1001 1 Very serious 0 2 Somewhat serious 0 3 Not very serious 0 4 Not serious at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Environmental problems in your community: Poor air quality. I am going to read out a list of environmental problems facing many communities. Please, tell me how serious you consider each one to be here in your own community. Is it very serious, somewhat serious, not very serious or not serious at all? - V109. Poor air quality. (Read out and code one answer for each problem): 0 1001 1 Very serious 0 2 Somewhat serious 0 3 Not very serious 0 4 Not serious at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Environmental problems in your community: Poor sewage and sa I am going to read out a list of environmental problems facing many communities. Please, tell me how serious you consider each one to be here in your own community. Is it very serious, somewhat serious, not very serious or not serious at all? - V110. Poor sewage and sanitation. (Read out and code one answer for each problem): 0 1001 1 Very serious 0 2 Somewhat serious 0 3 Not very serious 0 4 Not serious at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Environmental problems in the world: Global warming or the g Now let's consider environmental problems in the world as a whole. Please, tell me how serious you consider each of the following to be for the world as a whole. Is it very serious, somewhat serious, not very serious or not serious at all? - V111. Global warming or the greenhouse effect. (Read out and code one answer for each problem): 0 1001 1 Very serious 0 2 Somewhat serious 0 3 Not very serious 0 4 Not serious at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Environmental problems in the world: Loss of plant or animal Now let's consider environmental problems in the world as a whole. Please, tell me how serious you consider each of the following to be for the world as a whole. Is it very serious, somewhat serious, not very serious or not serious at all? - V112. Loss of plant or animal species or biodiversity. (Read out and code one answer for each problem): 0 1001 1 Very serious 0 2 Somewhat serious 0 3 Not very serious 0 4 Not serious at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Environmental problems in the world: Pollution of rivers, la Now let's consider environmental problems in the world as a whole. Please, tell me how serious you consider each of the following to be for the world as a whole. Is it very serious, somewhat serious, not very serious or not serious at all? - V113. Pollution of rivers, lakes and oceans. (Read out and code one answer for each problem): 0 1001 1 Very serious 0 2 Somewhat serious 0 3 Not very serious 0 4 Not serious at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Self positioning in political scale Show Card P V114. In political matters, people talk of "the left" and "the right." How would you place your views on this scale, generally speaking? (Code one number) 931 70 1 10 1 Left 85 2 2 48 3 3 112 4 4 90 5 5 353 6 6 66 7 7 73 8 8 52 9 9 26 10 Right 26 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 13 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 30 -1 Don´t know 27 One secretary is paid more V115. Imagine two secretaries, of the same age, doing practically the same job. One finds out that the other earns considerably more than she does. The better paid secretary, however, is quicker, more efficient and more reliable at her job. In your opinion, is it fair or not fair that one secretary is paid more than the other? (Code one answer) 0 1001 1 Fair 0 2 Not fair 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Incomes more equal (Show Card Q) Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. V116. Incomes should be made more equal (Code one number for each issue) 999 2 1 10 1 Incomes should be made more equal 173 2 2 73 3 3 87 4 4 85 5 5 159 6 6 76 7 7 94 8 8 131 9 9 49 10 We need larger income differences as incentives 72 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 0 Private ownership of business Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. V117. Private ownership of business and industry should be increased 0 1001 1 Private ownership of business should be increased 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Government ownership of business should be increased 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Government more responsibility Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. V118. The government should take more responsibility to ensure that everyone is provided for 998 3 1 10 1 The government should take more responsibility 98 2 2 40 3 3 76 4 4 66 5 5 178 6 6 77 7 7 130 8 8 159 9 9 72 10 People should take more responsibility 102 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 3 Competition is good Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. V119. Competition is good. It stimulates people to work hard and develop new ideas 998 3 1 10 1 Competition is good 114 2 2 77 3 3 126 4 4 97 5 5 226 6 6 64 7 7 66 8 8 107 9 9 59 10 Competition is harmful 62 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 3 Hard work Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. V120. In the long run, hard work usually brings a better life 998 3 1 10 1 In the long run, hard work usually brings a better life 86 2 2 70 3 3 119 4 4 93 5 5 202 6 6 76 7 7 108 8 8 118 9 9 61 10 Hard work doesn´t generally bring success - it´s more a ma 65 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 1 Wealth accumulation Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. V121. People can only get rich at the expense of others 993 8 1 10 1 People can only get rich at the expense of others 53 2 2 44 3 3 60 4 4 60 5 5 186 6 6 102 7 7 154 8 8 175 9 9 76 10 Wealth can grow so there´s enough for everyone 83 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 6 Fate versus control (Show Card R) V122. Some people believe that individuals can decide their own destiny, while others think that it is impossible to escape a predetermined fate. Please tell me which comes closest to your view on this scale on which 1 means "everything in life is determined by fate," and 10 means that "people shape their fate themselves." (Code one number) 0 1001 1 Everything is determined by fate 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 People shape their fate themselves 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 The world is better off, or worse off, because of science an (Show Card S) V123. All things considered, would you say that the world is better off, or worse off, because of science and technology? Please tell me which comes closest to your view on this scale: 1 means that "the world is a lot worse off," and 10 means that "the world is a lot better off." (Code one number) 0 1001 1 A lot worse off 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 A lot better off 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Immigrant policy V124. How about people from other countries coming here to work. Which one of the following do you think the government should do? (Read out and code one answer) 0 1001 1 Let anyone come 0 2 As long as jobs available 0 3 Strict limits 0 4 Prohibit people coming 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How much do you trust your family (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - V125. Your family 993 8 1 4 1 Trust completely 792 2 Somewhat 155 3 Not very much 32 4 No trust at all 14 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 8 -1 Don´t know 0 Trust: Your neighborhood (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - V126. Your neighborhood 988 13 1 4 1 Trust completely 368 2 Somewhat 439 3 Not very much 111 4 No trust at all 70 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 5 -1 Don´t know 8 Trust: People you know personally (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - V127. People you know personally 997 4 1 4 1 Trust completely 675 2 Somewhat 274 3 Not very much 39 4 No trust at all 9 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 2 Trust: People you meet for the first time (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - V128. People you meet for the first time 996 5 1 4 1 Trust completely 63 2 Somewhat 387 3 Not very much 348 4 No trust at all 198 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 4 Trust: People of another religion (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - V129. People of another religion 965 36 1 4 1 Trust completely 282 2 Somewhat 468 3 Not very much 139 4 No trust at all 76 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 27 -1 Don´t know 9 Trust: People of another nationality (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - V130. People of another nationality 980 21 1 4 1 Trust completely 277 2 Somewhat 492 3 Not very much 152 4 No trust at all 59 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 17 -1 Don´t know 4 Trust: Canadian people in general (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - Trust: Canadian people in general 0 1001 1 Trust completely 0 2 Somewhat 0 3 Not very much 0 4 No trust at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Trust: Shi´i (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - Trust: Shi´i 0 1001 1 Trust completely 0 2 Somewhat 0 3 Not very much 0 4 No trust at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Trust: Sunni (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - Trust: Sunni 0 1001 1 Trust completely 0 2 Somewhat 0 3 Not very much 0 4 No trust at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Trust: Kurds (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - Trust: Kurds 0 1001 1 Trust completely 0 2 Somewhat 0 3 Not very much 0 4 No trust at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Trust: Christians (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - Trust: Christians 0 1001 1 Trust completely 0 2 Somewhat 0 3 Not very much 0 4 No trust at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Trust: Relatives (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - Trust: Relatives 0 1001 1 Trust completely 0 2 Somewhat 0 3 Not very much 0 4 No trust at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Trust: People in general (Read out and code one answer for each) I 'd like to ask you how much you trust people from various groups. Could you tell me for each whether you trust people from this group completely, somewhat, not very much or not at all? - Trust: People in general 0 1001 1 Trust them completely 0 2 Trust them a little 0 3 Neither trust nor distrust them 0 4 Do not trust them very much 0 5 Do not trust at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Churches I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V131. The [churches]* (Read out and code one answer for each) * [Substitute "religious leaders" in non-Christian countries] 972 29 1 4 1 A great deal 109 2 Quite a lot 346 3 Not very much 262 4 None at all 255 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 22 -1 Don´t know 7 Confidence: Armed Forces I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V132. The armed forces (Read out and code one answer for each) 986 15 1 4 1 A great deal 149 2 Quite a lot 521 3 Not very much 189 4 None at all 127 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 6 -1 Don´t know 9 Confidence: The Press I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V133. The press (Read out and code one answer for each) 999 2 1 4 1 A great deal 23 2 Quite a lot 358 3 Not very much 427 4 None at all 191 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 2 Confidence: Television I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V134. Television (Read out and code one answer for each) 994 7 1 4 1 A great deal 31 2 Quite a lot 313 3 Not very much 429 4 None at all 221 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 5 -1 Don´t know 2 Confidence: Labour Unions I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V135. Labor unions (Read out and code one answer for each) 981 20 1 4 1 A great deal 44 2 Quite a lot 337 3 Not very much 372 4 None at all 228 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 9 -1 Don´t know 11 Confidence: The Police I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V136. The police (Read out and code one answer for each) 997 4 1 4 1 A great deal 145 2 Quite a lot 565 3 Not very much 186 4 None at all 101 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 3 Confidence: Justice System I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V137. The courts (Read out and code one answer for each) 995 6 1 4 1 A great deal 42 2 Quite a lot 358 3 Not very much 367 4 None at all 228 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 4 Confidence: The Government I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V138. The government (in your nation's capital) (Read out and code one answer for each) 994 7 1 4 1 A great deal 28 2 Quite a lot 260 3 Not very much 396 4 None at all 310 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don´t know 3 Confidence: The Political Parties I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V139. Political parties (Read out and code one answer for each) 990 11 1 4 1 A great deal 15 2 Quite a lot 147 3 Not very much 456 4 None at all 372 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 6 -1 Don´t know 5 Confidence: Parliament I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V140. Parliament (Read out and code one answer for each) 981 20 1 4 1 A great deal 29 2 Quite a lot 319 3 Not very much 413 4 None at all 220 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 5 -1 Don´t know 15 Confidence: The Civil Services I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V141. The Civil service (Read out and code one answer for each) 1001 0 1 4 1 A great deal 57 2 Quite a lot 481 3 Not very much 323 4 None at all 140 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Major Companies I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V142. Major Companies (Read out and code one answer for each) 983 18 1 4 1 A great deal 50 2 Quite a lot 337 3 Not very much 419 4 None at all 177 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 9 -1 Don´t know 9 Confidence: The Environmental Protection Movement I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V143. Environmental organizations (Read out and code one answer for each) 986 15 1 4 1 A great deal 105 2 Quite a lot 534 3 Not very much 280 4 None at all 67 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 5 -1 Don´t know 10 Confidence: The Women´s Movement I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V144. Women's organizations (Read out and code one answer for each) 935 66 1 4 1 A great deal 47 2 Quite a lot 410 3 Not very much 316 4 None at all 162 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 27 -1 Don´t know 39 Confidence: Charitable or humanitarian organizations I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V145. Charitable or humanitarian organizations (Read out and code one answer for each) 994 7 1 4 1 A great deal 184 2 Quite a lot 474 3 Not very much 254 4 None at all 82 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 5 Confidence: The European Union I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) ** [Substitute appropriate regional organization outside Europe (e.g., in North America, NAFTA)] 987 14 1 4 1 A great deal 51 2 Quite a lot 335 3 Not very much 374 4 None at all 227 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don´t know 11 Confidence: NATO I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Arab League I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Association of South East Asian Nations -ASEAN- I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Organisation for African Unity-OAU I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The NAFTA I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Mercosur I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The APEC I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The United American States Organization (Organiz I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Local/Regional Government I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Confidence in CER with Australia I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Education System I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The non-Iraqi television I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The American Forces I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: CIS I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Banks I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: TV News I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Non governmental Organizations (NGOs) I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: International Monetary Found (IMF) I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: CARICOM I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Religious leaders I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: Evangelical Church I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The Korean Teachers & Education Workers’ Union (Jonkyojo) I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 A great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Confidence: The United Nations I am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? - V147. The United Nations (Read out and code one answer for each) 976 25 1 4 1 A great deal 96 2 Quite a lot 440 3 Not very much 292 4 None at all 148 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 5 -1 Don´t know 20 Having a strong leader I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - V148. Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parliament and elections (Read out and code one answer for each) 968 33 1 4 1 Very good 99 2 Fairly good 230 3 Fairly Bad 292 4 Very bad 347 -5 Missing; MX:Neither good nor bad; Not asked by the interview 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 15 -1 Don´t know 18 Having experts make decisions I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - V149. Having experts, not government, make decisions according to what they think is best for the country (Read out and code one answer for each) 948 53 1 4 1 Very good 108 2 Fairly good 379 3 Fairly Bad 298 4 Very bad 163 -5 Missing; MX: Neither good nor bad; Not asked by the intervie 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 20 -1 Don´t know 33 Having the army rule I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - V150. Having the army rule (Read out and code one answer for each) 978 23 1 4 1 Very good 20 2 Fairly good 94 3 Fairly Bad 271 4 Very bad 593 -5 Missing; MX: Neither good nor bad; Not asked by the intervie 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 10 -1 Don´t know 13 Having a democratic political system I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - V151. Having a democratic political system (Read out and code one answer for each) 971 30 1 4 1 Very good 474 2 Fairly good 399 3 Fairly Bad 76 4 Very bad 22 -5 Missing; MX: Neither good nor bad; Not asked by the intervie 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 12 -1 Don´t know 18 Political system: Having an Islamic government, where religious authorities have absolute power I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 Very good 0 2 Fairly good 0 3 Fairly Bad 0 4 Very bad 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Political system: Having an Arab socialist state I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? (Read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 Very good 0 2 Fairly good 0 3 Fairly Bad 0 4 Very bad 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Democracy: Governments tax the rich and subsidize the poor. (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V152. Governments tax the rich and subsidize the poor. (read out and code one answer for each) 988 13 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 78 2 2 54 3 3 63 4 4 53 5 5 124 6 6 78 7 7 120 8 8 169 9 9 86 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 163 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 9 -1 Don´t know 4 Democracy: Religious authorities interpret the laws. (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V153. Religious authorities interpret the laws. (read out and code one answer for each) 978 23 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 387 2 2 154 3 3 131 4 4 81 5 5 114 6 6 34 7 7 25 8 8 24 9 9 12 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 16 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 12 -1 Don´t know 11 Democracy: People choose their leaders in free elections. (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V154. People choose their leaders in free elections. (read out and code one answer for each) 990 11 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 16 2 2 12 3 3 26 4 4 24 5 5 73 6 6 55 7 7 77 8 8 177 9 9 143 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 387 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 6 -1 Don´t know 5 Democracy: People receive state aid for unemployment. (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V155. People receive state aid for unemployment. (read out and code one answer for each) 983 18 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 24 2 2 22 3 3 37 4 4 40 5 5 160 6 6 103 7 7 145 8 8 198 9 9 111 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 143 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 9 -1 Don´t know 9 Democracy: The army takes over when government is incompeten (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V156. The army takes over when government is incompetent (read out and code one answer for each) 988 13 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 351 2 2 137 3 3 106 4 4 71 5 5 117 6 6 55 7 7 52 8 8 44 9 9 23 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 32 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 Don't answer 9 -1 Don´t know 4 Democracy: Civil rights protect people´s liberty against opp (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V157. Civil rights protect people's liberty against oppression. (read out and code one answer for each) 986 15 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 13 2 2 14 3 3 18 4 4 32 5 5 98 6 6 46 7 7 128 8 8 200 9 9 150 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 287 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 11 -1 Don´t know 4 Democracy: The economy is prospering. (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V158. The economy is prospering. (read out and code one answer for each) 982 19 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 40 2 2 30 3 3 57 4 4 58 5 5 162 6 6 98 7 7 119 8 8 151 9 9 116 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 151 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 10 -1 Don´t know 9 Democracy: Criminals are severely punished. (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V159. Criminals are severely punished. (read out and code one answer for each) 991 10 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 51 2 2 40 3 3 45 4 4 41 5 5 80 6 6 46 7 7 85 8 8 168 9 9 144 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 291 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 9 -1 Don´t know 1 Democracy: People can change the laws in referendums. (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V160. People can change the laws in referendums. (read out and code one answer for each) 988 13 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 20 2 2 22 3 3 31 4 4 37 5 5 94 6 6 74 7 7 104 8 8 229 9 9 134 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 243 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 3 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 6 -1 Don´t know 4 Democracy: Women have the same rights as men. (Show Card T) Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. Please tell me for each of the following things how essential you think it is as a characteristic of democracy. Use this scale where 1 means "not at all an essential characteristic of democracy" and 10 means it definitely is "an essential characteristic of democracy" - V161. Women have the same rights as men. (read out and code one answer for each) 994 7 1 10 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 11 2 2 7 3 3 10 4 4 18 5 5 63 6 6 35 7 7 41 8 8 148 9 9 168 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 493 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 6 -1 Don´t know 1 Importance of democracy (Show Card U) V162. How important is it for you to live in a country that is governed democratically? On this scale where 1 means it is "not at all important" and 10 means "absolutely important" what position would you choose? (Code one number) 995 6 1 10 1 Not at all important 5 2 2 7 3 3 6 4 4 14 5 5 62 6 6 49 7 7 88 8 8 171 9 9 170 10 Absolutely imporrtant 423 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don´t know 2 Democraticness in own country (Show Card V) V163. And how democratically is this country being governed today? Again using a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 means that it is "not at all democratic" and 10 means that it is "completely democratic," what position would you choose? (Code one number) 985 16 1 10 1 Not at all democratic 17 2 2 16 3 3 46 4 4 58 5 5 178 6 6 141 7 7 173 8 8 175 9 9 108 10 Completely democratic 73 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 8 -1 Don´t know 8 Respect for individual human rights V164. How much respect is there for individual human rights nowadays in this country? Do you feel there is (read out and code one answer): 0 1001 1 A lot of respect for individual human rights 0 2 Some respect 0 3 Not much respect 0 4 Not respect at all 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Heard of the Millennium Development Goals V165. Have you heard of the Millennium Development Goals? 0 1001 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Most serious problem of the world: 1st choice V166. In 2000, world leaders agreed on a number of programs to solve the most serious global problems. I'm going to read out some of these problems. I would like you to indicate which of these problems you consider the most serious one for the world as a whole? (Read out and code one answer under "most serious for the world") 0 1001 1 People living in poverty and need 0 2 Discrimination against girls and women 0 3 Poor sanitation and infectious diseases 0 4 Inadequate education 0 5 Environmental pollution 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Most serious problem of the world: 2nd choice V167. And which is the second most serious problem for the world as a whole? (Code one answer under "next most serious for the world") 0 1001 1 People living in poverty and need 0 2 Discrimination against girls and women 0 3 Poor sanitation and infectious diseases 0 4 Inadequate education 0 5 Environmental pollution 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Most serious problem for own country: 1st choice V168. Which of these problems do you consider the most serious one in your own country? (Code one answer under "most serious for own country"): 0 1001 1 People living in poverty and need 0 2 Discrimination against girls and women 0 3 Poor sanitation and infectious diseases 0 4 Inadequate education 0 5 Environmental pollution 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Most serious problem for own country: 2nd choice V169. And which is the next most serious in your own country? (Code one answer under "next most serious for own country") 0 1001 1 People living in poverty and need 0 2 Discrimination against girls and women 0 3 Poor sanitation and infectious diseases 0 4 Inadequate education 0 5 Environmental pollution 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 MDG: Reduce extreme poverty (NOTE: Numbering of variables is correct. Variables V170 to V174 are only included in Ballot B but not here!) 0 1001 1 Top priority 0 2 High priority 0 3 Medium priority 0 4 Low priority 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 MDG: Increase primary education (NOTE: Numbering of variables is correct. Variables V170 to V174 are only included in Ballot B but not here!) 0 1001 1 Top priority 0 2 High priority 0 3 Medium priority 0 4 Low priority 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 MDG: Reduce child mortality (NOTE: Numbering of variables is correct. Variables V170 to V174 are only included in Ballot B but not here!) 0 1001 1 Top priority 0 2 High priority 0 3 Medium priority 0 4 Low priority 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 MDG: Fight HIV (NOTE: Numbering of variables is correct. Variables V170 to V174 are only included in Ballot B but not here!) 0 1001 1 Top priority 0 2 High priority 0 3 Medium priority 0 4 Low priority 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 MDG: Improve housing conditions (NOTE: Numbering of variables is correct. Variables V170 to V174 are only included in Ballot B but not here!) 0 1001 1 Top priority 0 2 High priority 0 3 Medium priority 0 4 Low priority 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Amount of foreign aid of this country V175. In 2003, this country's government allocated [a tenth of one percent]* of the national income to foreign aid-that is, [$US 38.05]** per person. Do you think this amount is too low, too high, or about right? (If respondent answered "too low," go to next question! Otherwise skip next question!) (Code one answer): * [Restate this figure using information for your country from the 1st table at the end of this document!] ** [Restate this figure using information for your country from the 2nd table at the end of this document!] 0 1001 1 Too low 0 2 About right 0 3 Too high 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How much more foreign aid this country should contribute V176. How much more do you think this country should contribute? (Read out and code one answer): 0 1001 1 About one and a half times as much 0 2 About twice as much 0 3 About three times as much 0 4 About four times as much 0 5 More than four times as much 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Be willing to pay higher taxes in order to increase country´ V177. Would you be willing to pay higher taxes in order to increase your country's foreign aid to poor countries? (Code one answer!) 966 35 1 2 1 Yes 312 2 No 654 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 25 -1 Don´t know 10 Priority: Global poverty versus National problems V178. Thinking at your own country's problems, should your country's leaders give top priority to help reducing poverty in the world or should they give top priority to solve your own country's problems? Use this scale where 1 means "top priority to help reducing poverty in the world" and 10 means "top priority to solve my own country's problems." (Code one answer): 0 1001 1 Top priority to help reducing poverty in the world 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Top priority to solve my own country´s problems 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Who should decide: international peacekeeping Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations or regional organizations rather than by each national government separately. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the national governments. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by regional organizations, or by the United Nations? - V179. Peacekeeping (Read out and code one answer for each problem) 0 1001 1 National governments 0 2 Regional Organization 0 3 United Nations 0 4 National governments with UN coordination (cs) 0 5 Non profit / Non governmental org (cs) 0 6 Commercial enterprise (cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Who should decide: protection of the environment Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations or regional organizations rather than by each national government separately. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the national governments. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by regional organizations, or by the United Nations? - V180. Protection of the environment (Read out and code one answer for each problem) 0 1001 1 National governments 0 2 Regional Organization 0 3 United Nations 0 4 National governments with UN coordination (cs) 0 5 Non profit / Non governmental org (cs) 0 6 Commercial enterprise (cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Who should decide: aid to developing countries Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations or regional organizations rather than by each national government separately. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the national governments. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by regional organizations, or by the United Nations? - V181. Aid to developing countries (Read out and code one answer for each problem) 0 1001 1 National governments 0 2 Regional Organization 0 3 United Nations 0 4 National governments with UN coordination (cs) 0 5 Non profit / Non governmental org (cs) 0 6 Commercial enterprise (cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Who should decide: refugees Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations or regional organizations rather than by each national government separately. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the national governments. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by regional organizations, or by the United Nations? - V182. Refugees (Read out and code one answer for each problem) 0 1001 1 National governments 0 2 Regional Organization 0 3 United Nations 0 4 National governments with UN coordination (cs) 0 5 Non profit / Non governmental org (cs) 0 6 Commercial enterprise (cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Who should decide: human rights Some people believe that certain kinds of problems could be better handled by the United Nations or regional organizations rather than by each national government separately. Others think that these problems should be left entirely to the national governments. I'm going to mention some problems. For each one, would you tell me whether you think that policies in this area should be decided by the national governments, by regional organizations, or by the United Nations? - V183. Human Rights (Read out and code one answer for each problem) 0 1001 1 National governments 0 2 Regional Organization 0 3 United Nations 0 4 National governments with UN coordination (cs) 0 5 Non profit / Non governmental org (cs) 0 6 Commercial enterprise (cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Thinking about meaning and purpose of life V184. Now let's turn to another topic. How often, if at all, do you think about the meaning and purpose of life? (Read out and code one answer!) 995 6 1 4 1 Often 441 2 Sometimes 350 3 Rarely 145 4 Never 59 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don´t know 2 Religious denomination V185. Do you belong to a religion or religious denomination? If yes, which one? (Code answer due to list below. Code 0, if respondent answers to have no denomination!) (NOTE: If your own society does not fit into this coding system, please devise an alternative, following this as closely as possible; for example, in Islamic countries, ask about Sunni, Shia, etc. Send a list of the categories used here along with your data.) 993 8 0 64 0 None 496 12 Buddhist 5 25 Evangelical 2 39 Jehovah witnesses 4 42 Jew 2 49 Muslim 49 52 Orthodox 2 53 Other 2 60 Pentecostal 1 62 Protestant 19 64 Roman Catholic 411 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 6 -1 Don´t know 2 How often do you attend religious services (Show Card X) V186. Apart from weddings and funerals, about how often do you attend religious services these days? (Code one answer) (NOTE: In Islamic societies, ask how frequently the respondent prays!) 997 4 1 7 1 More than once a week 16 2 Once a week 56 3 Once a month 40 4 Only holy days 162 5 Once a year 51 6 Less often 73 7 Never 599 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 2 Religious person V187. Independently of whether you attend religious services or not, would you say you are (read out and code one answer): 989 12 1 3 1 A religious person 464 2 Not a religious person 357 3 A convinced atheist 168 4 Other answer (cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don´t know 8 Churches give answers: moral problems Generally speaking, do you think that the [churches]* in your country are giving adequate answers to (read out and code one answer for each): - V188. The moral problems and needs of the individual *[In non-Christian societies substitute "religious authorities" for "churches"!]* 0 1001 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Churches give answers: the problems of family life Generally speaking, do you think that the [churches]* in your country are giving adequate answers to (read out and code one answer for each): - V189. The problems of family life *[In non-Christian societies substitute "religious authorities" for "churches"!]* 0 1001 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Churches give answers: people´s spiritual needs Generally speaking, do you think that the [churches]* in your country are giving adequate answers to (read out and code one answer for each): - V190. People's spiritual needs *[In non-Christian societies substitute "religious authorities" for "churches"!]* 0 1001 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Churches give answers: the social problems Generally speaking, do you think that the [churches]* in your country are giving adequate answers to (read out and code one answer for each): - V191. The social problems facing our society *[In non-Christian societies substitute "religious authorities" for "churches"!]* 0 1001 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 How important is god in your life (Show Card Y) V192. How important is God in your life? Please use this scale to indicate. 10 means "very important" and 1 means "not at all important." (Code one number) 994 7 1 10 1 Not at all 258 2 2 87 3 3 85 4 4 44 5 5 142 6 6 65 7 7 71 8 8 96 9 9 32 10 Very 114 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don´t know 3 Moments of prayer, meditation... V193. Do you take some moments of prayer, meditation or contemplation or something like that? 0 1001 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Politicians who don´t believe in god unfit for public office (Show Card Z) How strongly do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? (Read out and code one answer for each statement): - V194. Politicians who do not believe in God are unfit for public office. 0 1001 1 Agree strongly 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree or disagree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Religious leaders should not influence people vote (Show Card Z) How strongly do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? (Read out and code one answer for each statement): - V195. Religious leaders should not influence how people vote in elections. 0 1001 1 Agree strongly 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree or disagree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Better if more people with strong religious beliefs (Show Card Z) How strongly do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? (Read out and code one answer for each statement): - V196. It would be better for [Brazil]* if more people with strong religious beliefs held public office. * [Substitute your own nationality for "Brazil"] 0 1001 1 Agree strongly 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree or disagree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Religious leaders should not influence government (Show Card Z) How strongly do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? (Read out and code one answer for each statement): - V197. Religious leaders should not influence government decisions. 0 1001 1 Agree strongly 0 2 Agree 0 3 Neither agree or disagree 0 4 Disagree 0 5 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Justifiable: claiming government benefits (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V198. Claiming government benefits to which you are not entitled (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 996 5 1 10 1 Never justifiable 411 2 2 133 3 3 110 4 4 52 5 5 117 6 6 41 7 7 45 8 8 38 9 9 16 10 Always justifiable 33 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 5 Justifiable: avoiding a fare on public transport (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V199. Avoiding a fare on public transport (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 998 3 1 10 1 Never justifiable 495 2 2 139 3 3 78 4 4 34 5 5 109 6 6 25 7 7 36 8 8 26 9 9 22 10 Always justifiable 34 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don´t know 0 Justifiable: cheating on taxes (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V200. Cheating on taxes if you have a chance (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 999 2 1 10 1 Never justifiable 481 2 2 146 3 3 95 4 4 46 5 5 91 6 6 35 7 7 17 8 8 35 9 9 15 10 Always justifiable 38 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 0 Justifiable: someone accepting a bribe (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V201. Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their duties (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 998 3 1 10 1 Never justifiable 632 2 2 123 3 3 60 4 4 24 5 5 78 6 6 17 7 7 19 8 8 16 9 9 10 10 Always justifiable 19 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 2 Justifiable: homosexuality (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V202. Homosexuality (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 995 6 1 10 1 Never justifiable 149 2 2 43 3 3 25 4 4 29 5 5 159 6 6 45 7 7 66 8 8 120 9 9 90 10 Always justifiable 269 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don´t know 2 Justifiable: prostitution (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V203. Prostitution (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 998 3 1 10 1 Never justifiable 417 2 2 104 3 3 77 4 4 58 5 5 162 6 6 31 7 7 57 8 8 35 9 9 18 10 Always justifiable 39 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 2 Justifiable: abortion (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V204. Abortion (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 998 3 1 10 1 Never justifiable 145 2 2 35 3 3 39 4 4 31 5 5 155 6 6 44 7 7 62 8 8 148 9 9 87 10 Always justifiable 252 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 2 Justifiable: divorce (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V205. Divorce (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 997 4 1 10 1 Never justifiable 90 2 2 30 3 3 33 4 4 28 5 5 178 6 6 46 7 7 74 8 8 148 9 9 96 10 Always justifiable 274 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 2 Justifiable: euthanasia (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V206. Euthanasia-ending of the life of the incurable sick (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 992 9 1 10 1 Never justifiable 104 2 2 36 3 3 25 4 4 25 5 5 147 6 6 59 7 7 84 8 8 168 9 9 101 10 Always justifiable 243 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 6 -1 Don´t know 3 Justifiable: suicide (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V207. Suicide (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 988 13 1 10 1 Never justifiable 346 2 2 111 3 3 81 4 4 51 5 5 186 6 6 36 7 7 43 8 8 44 9 9 25 10 Always justifiable 65 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 8 -1 Don´t know 5 Justifiable: For a man to beat his wife (Show Card AA) Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. - V208. For a man to beat his wife (Read out and code one answer for each statement): 1000 1 1 10 1 Never justifiable 910 2 2 55 3 3 3 4 4 6 5 5 6 6 6 0 7 7 1 8 8 1 9 9 8 10 Always justifiable 10 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 0 How proud of nationality V209. How proud are you to be [French]*? (Read out and code one answer) * [Substitute your own nationality for "French"] 1001 0 -3 4 -3 Not applicable; I am not [nationality] 22 -2 No answer 12 -1 Don´t know 7 1 Very proud 280 2 Quite proud 560 3 Not very proud 95 4 Not at all proud 25 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 I see myself as a world citizen (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? - V210. I see myself as a world citizen (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as member of my local community (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? - V211. I see myself as part of my local community (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of the [country] nation (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? - V212. I see myself as part of the [French]* nation. * [Substitute your country's nationality for "French"] (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [Latinamerica] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? - V213. I see myself as part of the [European Union]** ** [Substitute appropriate regional organization for "European Union"] (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [North America] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of the [European Union] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [APEC] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [ASIA] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [Mercosur] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [my province or region] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [a country other than mine] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [The African Union] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [Arab Maghreb Union] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [ASEAN] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as citizen of [Arab Union] (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 I see myself as an autonomous individual (Show Card AB) People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Using this card, would you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? - V214. I see myself as an autonomous individual. (Read out and code one answer for each statement) 0 1001 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Mother immigrant Are your mother or father immigrants to this country or not? Please, indicate separately for each of them: - V215. Mother (read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 Immigrant 0 2 Not an immigrant 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Father immigrant Are your mother or father immigrants to this country or not? Please, indicate separately for each of them: - V216. Father (read out and code one answer for each) 0 1001 1 Immigrant 0 2 Not an immigrant 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Requirements for citizenship: having ancestors from my count In your opinion, how important should the following be as requirements for somebody seeking citizenship of your country? Specify for each requirement if you consider it as very important, rather important or not important: - V217. Having ancestors from my country (read out and code one answer for each requirement): 0 1001 1 Very important 0 2 Rather important 0 3 Not important 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Requirements for citizenship: being born on my country´s soi In your opinion, how important should the following be as requirements for somebody seeking citizenship of your country? Specify for each requirement if you consider it as very important, rather important or not important: - V218. Being born on my country's soil (read out and code one answer for each requirement): 0 1001 1 Very important 0 2 Rather important 0 3 Not important 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Requirements for citizenship: adopting the customs of my country In your opinion, how important should the following be as requirements for somebody seeking citizenship of your country? Specify for each requirement if you consider it as very important, rather important or not important: - V219. Adopting the customs of my country (read out and code one answer for each requirement): 0 1001 1 Very important 0 2 Rather important 0 3 Not important 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Requirements for citizenship: abiding by my country´s laws In your opinion, how important should the following be as requirements for somebody seeking citizenship of your country? Specify for each requirement if you consider it as very important, rather important or not important: - V220. Abiding by my country's laws (read out and code one answer for each requirement): 0 1001 1 Very important 0 2 Rather important 0 3 Not important 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Ethnic diversity (Show Card AC) V221. Turning to the question of ethnic diversity, with which of the following views do you agree? Please use this scale to indicate your position (code one number) 0 1001 1 Ethnic diversity erodes a country´s unity 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Ethnic diversity enriches my life 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Language at home V222. What language do you normally speak at home? (Code one answer!) [NOTE: modify the list of languages to fit your own society. Optional if only one language is spoken!] 999 2 19 809 19 Arabic 9 120 Dutch; Flemish 1 144 French 966 158 German 2 364 Portuguese 4 380 Russian 1 426 Spanish; Castilian 2 800 Other 6 802 Other European 3 808 Other Asian 2 809 Other African 3 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don´t know 0 Information source: Daily newspaper People use different sources to learn what is going on in their country and the world. For each of the following sources, please indicate whether you used it last week or did not use it last week to obtain information : - V223. Daily newspaper (read out and code one answer for each) 1001 0 1 2 1 Used last week 616 2 Not used last week 385 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Information source: News broadcasts on radio or TV People use different sources to learn what is going on in their country and the world. For each of the following sources, please indicate whether you used it last week or did not use it last week to obtain information : - V224. News broadcasts on radio or TV (read out and code one answer for each) 1000 1 1 2 1 Used last week 953 2 Not used last week 47 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 1 Information source: Printed magazines People use different sources to learn what is going on in their country and the world. For each of the following sources, please indicate whether you used it last week or did not use it last week to obtain information : - V225. Printed magazines (read out and code one answer for each) 1001 0 1 2 1 Used last week 472 2 Not used last week 529 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Information source: In depth reports on radio or TV People use different sources to learn what is going on in their country and the world. For each of the following sources, please indicate whether you used it last week or did not use it last week to obtain information : - V226. In depth reports on radio or TV (read out and code one answer for each) 990 11 1 2 1 Used last week 675 2 Not used last week 315 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 10 Information source: Books People use different sources to learn what is going on in their country and the world. For each of the following sources, please indicate whether you used it last week or did not use it last week to obtain information : - V227. Books (read out and code one answer for each) 997 4 1 2 1 Used last week 326 2 Not used last week 671 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don´t know 1 Information source: Internet, Email People use different sources to learn what is going on in their country and the world. For each of the following sources, please indicate whether you used it last week or did not use it last week to obtain information : - V228. Internet, Email (read out and code one answer for each) 937 64 1 2 1 Used last week 355 2 Not used last week 582 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 63 -1 Don´t know 1 Information source: Talk with friends or colleagues People use different sources to learn what is going on in their country and the world. For each of the following sources, please indicate whether you used it last week or did not use it last week to obtain information : - V229. Talk with friends or colleagues (read out and code one answer for each) 998 3 1 2 1 Used last week 763 2 Not used last week 235 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don´t know 0 How often use of PC V230. How often, if ever, do you use a personal computer? (Read out and code one answer) 4. Don't know what a computer is (do not read out, code only if volunteered!) 971 30 1 4 1 Never 374 2 Occasionally 171 3 Frequently 424 4 Don´t know what a computer is 2 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 29 -1 Don´t know 1 Which party would you vote: first choice (Show Card AD) V231. If there were a national election tomorrow, for which party on this list would you vote? Just call out the number on this card. If you are uncertain, which party appeals to you most? (Code one answer): [NOTE: use two-digit code to cover the major parties in given society!] 0 1001 -5 Missing, Not available 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Which party would you vote: second choice V232. And which party would be your second choice? If you are uncertain, which one appeals you second most? (Code one answer) 0 1001 -5 Missing, Not available 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Party that would never vote V233. And is there a party that you would never vote for? (Code one answer) 0 1001 -5 Missing, Not available 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 General party preference [OPTIONAL] V233a. Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as a Christian Democrat, [NOTE: This question is optional because it may not work in societies having a fragmented or unstable part system. One can only name a few parties on card AA]. 0 1001 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked in survey 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Voted in recent parliament elections V234. Did you vote in your country's recent elections to the national parliament? (Code one answer) 956 45 1 2 1 Yes 732 2 No 224 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 40 -1 Don´t know 5 Sex V235. (Code respondent's sex by observation): 1001 0 1 2 1 Male 480 2 Female 521 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Year of birth V236. Can you tell me your year of birth, please? 19____ (write in last two digits) 1001 0 1914 1988 1914 1914 2 1917 1917 2 1918 1918 1 1919 1919 2 1920 1920 4 1921 1921 8 1922 1922 2 1923 1923 6 1924 1924 7 1925 1925 9 1926 1926 8 1927 1927 6 1928 1928 9 1929 1929 4 1930 1930 14 1931 1931 7 1932 1932 10 1933 1933 9 1934 1934 14 1935 1935 12 1936 1936 14 1937 1937 9 1938 1938 15 1939 1939 16 1940 1940 19 1941 1941 3 1942 1942 6 1943 1943 9 1944 1944 10 1945 1945 18 1946 1946 14 1947 1947 15 1948 1948 20 1949 1949 19 1950 1950 16 1951 1951 21 1952 1952 16 1953 1953 16 1954 1954 12 1955 1955 14 1956 1956 12 1957 1957 24 1958 1958 12 1959 1959 24 1960 1960 14 1961 1961 12 1962 1962 17 1963 1963 20 1964 1964 20 1965 1965 13 1966 1966 19 1967 1967 20 1968 1968 16 1969 1969 17 1970 1970 22 1971 1971 32 1972 1972 23 1973 1973 22 1974 1974 16 1975 1975 14 1976 1976 19 1977 1977 13 1978 1978 10 1979 1979 19 1980 1980 20 1981 1981 21 1982 1982 23 1983 1983 21 1984 1984 18 1985 1985 16 1986 1986 9 1987 1987 19 1988 1988 6 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Age V237. This means you are ____ years old (write in age in two digits). 1001 0 18 92 47.137 18.196 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don´t know Highest educational level attained V238. What is the highest educational level that you have attained? [NOTE: if respondent indicates to be a student, code highest level s/he expects to complete] 1000 1 1 9 1 No formal education 7 2 Incomplete primary school 0 3 Complete primary school 193 4 Incomplete secondary school: technical/ vocational type 276 5 Complete secondary school: technical/ vocational type 51 6 Incomplete secondary school: university-preparatory type 154 7 Complete secondary school: university-preparatory type 67 8 Some university-level education, without degree 105 9 University - level education, with degree 147 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 1 Education (country specific) V238. What is the highest educational level that you have attained? 0 1001 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable; No spouse/partner 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 What age did you complete your education V239. At what age did you (or will you) complete your full time education, either at school or at an institution of higher education? Please exclude apprenticeships. ________ (write in age in two digits) [NOTE: if respondent indicates to be a student, code highest level s/he expects to complete] 986 15 7 49 7 7 1 9 9 1 10 10 3 11 11 2 12 12 17 13 13 32 14 14 129 15 15 44 16 16 102 17 17 119 18 18 146 19 19 67 20 20 63 21 21 49 22 22 52 23 23 49 24 24 41 25 25 28 26 26 12 27 27 6 28 28 7 29 29 4 30 30 5 33 33 1 37 37 1 38 38 1 41 41 1 43 43 1 44 44 1 49 49 1 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable; No studies 0 -2 No answer 15 -1 Don´t know 0 Do you live with your parents V240. Do you live with your parents? (Code one answer) 0 1001 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Employment status V241. Are you employed now or not? If yes, about how many hours a week? If more than one job: only for the main job (If answer is "yes," continue with next question! If answer is "no," ask if respondent had a job in the past and continue with next question in case s/he DID! If answer is "no" and respondent had NO job in the past, move on to V249!) (code one answer) 1001 0 1 8 1 Full time employee (30 hours a week or more) 373 2 Part time employee (less than 30 hours a week) 69 3 Self employed 58 4 Retired/ pensioned 241 5 Housewife not otherwise employed 103 6 Student 49 7 Unemployed 77 8 Other 31 11 11 0 22 22 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Profession/job V242. In which profession/occupation are you doing most of your work? If you do not work currently, characterize your major work in the past! What is/was your job there? _____________________ (write in and code due to list below but do not read out list!) 918 83 1 12 1 Employer/ manager of establishment with 10 or more employees 7 2 Employer/ manager of establishment with less than 10 employe 49 3 Professional worker lawyer, accountant, teacher, etc 117 4 Supervisory - office worker: supervises others 135 5 Non-manual - office worker: non-supervisor 286 6 Foreman and supervisor 29 7 skilled manual worker 177 8 semi-skilled manual worker 72 9 unskilled manual worker 3 10 Farmer: has own farm 33 11 agricultural worker 2 12 Member of armed forces, security personnel 8 13 Never had a job 0 14 Other (cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 83 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Are you employed now or not? 0 1001 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Sector of employment V243. Are you working for the government or public institution, for private business or industry, or for a private non-profit organization? If you do not work currently, characterize your major work in the past! Do you or did you work for: (read out and code one answer) 918 83 1 3 1 Government or public institution 222 2 Private business or industry 662 3 Private non-profit organization 34 4 Self-employed (cs), informal sectors (China)... 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 83 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Nature of tasks: manual vs. Cognitive V244. Are the tasks you perform at work mostly manual or mostly cognitive? If you do not work currently, characterize your major work in the past. Use this scale where 1 means "mostly manual tasks" and 10 means "mostly cognitive tasks" : (code one answer) 905 96 1 10 1 Mostly manual tasks 185 2 2 94 3 3 68 4 4 63 5 5 179 6 6 54 7 7 54 8 8 88 9 9 51 10 Mostly non-manual tasks 69 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 93 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 3 Nature of tasks: routine vs. Creative V245. Are the tasks you perform at work mostly routine tasks or mostly creative tasks? If you do not work currently, characterize your major work in the past. Use this scale where 1 means "mostly routine tasks" and 10 means "mostly creative tasks" : (code one answer) 907 94 1 10 1 Mostly routine tasks 133 2 2 62 3 3 86 4 4 61 5 5 159 6 6 74 7 7 101 8 8 119 9 9 55 10 Mostly not routine tasks 57 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 92 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 2 Nature of tasks: independence V246. How much independence do you have in performing your tasks at work? If you do not work currently, characterize your major work in the past. Use this scale to indicate your degree of independence where 1 means "no independence at all" and 10 means "complete independence" : (code one answer) 908 93 1 10 1 No independence at all 72 2 2 36 3 3 37 4 4 50 5 5 115 6 6 54 7 7 109 8 8 183 9 9 108 10 Complete independence 144 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 92 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 1 Supervising someone V247. Do you or did you supervise other people at work? : (Code one answer) 914 87 1 2 1 Yes 436 2 No 478 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 86 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don´t know 0 Are you the chief wage earner in your house V248. Are you the chief wage earner in your household? : (Code one answer) 0 1001 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Is the chief wage earner employed now V249. Is the chief wage earner of your household employed now or not? (Code one answer) 0 1001 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Chief wage earner profession/job V250. In which profession/occupation does he/she work (or did work)? If more than one job, the main job? What is/was his/her job there? (write in and code due to list below but do not read out list!) 0 1001 1 Employer/ manager of establishment with 10 or more employees 0 2 Employer/ manager of establishment with less than 10 employe 0 3 Professional worker lawyer, accountant, teacher, etc 0 4 Supervisory - office worker: supervises others 0 5 Non-manual - office worker: non-supervisory 0 6 Foreman and supervisor 0 7 skilled manual worker 0 8 semi-skilled manual worker 0 9 unskilled manual worker 0 10 Farmer: has own farm 0 11 agricultural worker 0 12 Member of armed forces, security personnel 0 13 Never had a job 0 14 Other (cs) 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Family savings during past year V251. During the past year, did your family (read out and code one answer): 0 1001 1 Save money 0 2 Just get by 0 3 Spent some savings and borrowed money 0 4 Spent savings and borrowed money 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Social class (subjective) V252. People sometimes describe themselves as belonging to the working class, the middle class, or the upper or lower class. Would you describe yourself as belonging to the : (read out and code one answer): 0 1001 1 Upper class 0 2 Upper middle class 0 3 Lower middle class 0 4 Working class 0 5 Lower class 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Social class (subjective) with 6 categories V252. People sometimes describe themselves as belonging to the working class, the middle class, or the upper or lower class. Would you describe yourself as belonging to the : 0 1001 1 Upper class 0 2 Upper middle class 0 3 Middle middle class 0 4 Lower middle class 0 5 Working class 0 6 Lower class 0 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Scale of incomes (Show Card AE) On this card is a scale of incomes on which 1 indicates the "lowest income decile" and 10 the "highest income decile" in your country. We would like to know in what group your household is. Please, specify the appropriate number, counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in : (Code one number) 882 119 1 10 1 Lower step 117 2 second step 184 3 Third step 186 4 Fourth step 142 5 Fifth step 111 6 Sixth step 65 7 Seventh step 33 8 Eigth step 20 9 Nineth step 6 10 Upper step 18 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 8 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 74 -1 Don´t know 37 Income (country specific) On this card is a scale of incomes on which 1 indicates the "lowest income decile" and 10 the "highest income decile" in your country. We would like to know in what group your household is. Please, specify the appropriate number, counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in : 882 119 250031 250040 250031 FR: Under 1.000 EUROS per month 117 250032 FR:1.000 - 1.499 EUROS 184 250033 FR:1.500 - 1.999 EUROS 186 250034 FR:2.000 - 2.499 EUROS 142 250035 FR:2.500 - 2.999 EUROS 111 250036 FR:3.000 - 3.499 EUROS 65 250037 FR:3.500 - 3.999 EUROS 33 250038 FR:4.000 - 4.499 EUROS 20 250039 FR:4.500 - 4.999 EUROS 6 250040 FR:5.000 EUROS and more 18 -5 Missing 8 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 74 -1 Don´t know 37 Interest during the interview V254. (Code how interested the respondent was during the interview): 1000 1 1 3 1 Very interested 630 2 Somewhat interested 326 3 Not very interested 44 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 1 Size of town V255. (Code size of town): 1001 0 1 8 1 2,000 and less 246 2 2,000-5,000 82 3 5,000-10,000 39 4 10,000-20,000 48 5 20,000-50,000 47 6 50,000-100,000 85 7 100,000-500,000 67 8 500,000 and more 387 -5 Missing; Not asked by the interviewer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Size of town (country specific) V255. (Code size of town): 1001 0 250001 250009 250001 FR: Under 2,000 246 250002 FR: 2,000 - 5,000 82 250003 FR: 5 - 10,000 39 250004 FR: 10 - 20,000 48 250005 FR: 20 - 50,000 47 250006 FR: 50 - 100,000 85 250007 FR: 100 - 500,000 67 250008 FR: 500,000 and more 221 250009 FR: Paris 166 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Ethnic group V256. (Code ethnic group by observation): 998 3 70 8001 70 Asian - Central (Arabic) 37 80 Asian - East (Chinese, Japanese) 8 90 Asian - South (Indian, Hindu, Pakistani, Bangladeshi) 1 220 Black-Other / Black 24 1400 White / Caucasian White 927 8001 Mixed races 1 -5 Missing; Not specified 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 3 Region where the interview was conducted V257. (Code region where the interview was conducted): [NOTE: use 2-digit regional code appropriate to your own society] 1001 0 250003 250022 250003 FR: Est 88 250005 FR: Méditerranée 121 250006 FR: Nord 68 250007 FR: Ouest 136 250008 FR: Sud Ouest 109 250009 FR: Sud Est 118 250020 FR: Region of Paris 186 250021 FR: Surrounding of Paris east 81 250022 FR: Surrounding of Paris west 94 -5 Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Region - Level 2 V257. (Code region where the interview was conducted): [NOTE: use 2-digit regional code appropriate to your own society] 0 1001 -5 Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Region - Level 3 V257. (Code region where the interview was conducted): [NOTE: use 2-digit regional code appropriate to your own society] 0 1001 -5 Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Language in which interview was conducted V258. (Code language in which interview was conducted) [NOTE: if relevant, use codes appropriate to your own society] 1001 0 144 144 144 French 1001 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Weight V259. Weight variable (Provide a 4-digit weight variable to correct your sample to reflect national distributions of key variables. If no weighting is necessary, simply code each case as "1." It is especially important to correct for education. For example, if your sample contains 10 percent more university-educated respondents as there are in the adult population, members of this group should be downweighted by 10 percent, giving them a weight of .90). 1001 0 0.524 2.406 0 Undefined 0 0.524007 1 0.526007 1 0.550008 2 0.555008 1 0.562008 1 0.569008 1 0.579008 1 0.583008 2 0.585008 1 0.589008 1 0.591008 4 0.593008 2 0.599008 2 0.600008 1 0.601008 1 0.605008 1 0.606008 5 0.608009 5 0.613009 1 0.614009 5 0.616009 2 0.617009 1 0.618009 1 0.620009 1 0.622009 3 0.624009 1 0.625009 1 0.626009 2 0.627009 2 0.628009 1 0.629009 2 0.630009 2 0.633009 1 0.635009 3 0.636009 5 0.637009 3 0.638009 2 0.639009 1 0.645009 10 0.646009 3 0.647009 3 0.648009 2 0.650009 2 0.654009 2 0.659009 2 0.660009 4 0.662009 1 0.664009 3 0.665009 1 0.670009 5 0.676009 1 0.679009 4 0.68101 1 0.68701 1 0.68901 2 0.69201 1 0.69401 1 0.69501 4 0.69701 2 0.69901 1 0.70301 2 0.70401 1 0.70501 1 0.70701 3 0.70901 3 0.71001 1 0.71301 10 0.71401 2 0.71501 1 0.71701 1 0.71801 1 0.72001 3 0.72201 1 0.72401 2 0.72801 2 0.72901 9 0.73101 1 0.73301 1 0.73401 4 0.73601 4 0.73901 2 0.74101 1 0.74201 1 0.74501 5 0.74701 1 0.75001 6 0.751011 2 0.752011 5 0.753011 2 0.756011 9 0.758011 3 0.762011 1 0.764011 2 0.767011 3 0.770011 1 0.773011 5 0.775011 1 0.779011 2 0.781011 2 0.790011 2 0.796011 5 0.903013 2 0.915013 4 0.916013 6 0.918013 1 0.933013 4 0.934013 9 0.936013 1 0.937013 5 0.940013 5 0.943013 2 0.944013 6 0.947013 9 0.949013 1 0.950013 5 0.951013 1 0.952013 1 0.954013 1 0.956013 1 0.957013 3 0.961013 14 0.962013 5 0.963013 2 0.964013 7 0.965013 6 0.966014 3 0.969014 4 0.970014 7 0.971014 1 0.972014 2 0.974014 5 0.975014 1 0.976014 3 0.979014 1 0.980014 7 0.981014 1 0.983014 11 0.985014 1 0.989014 3 0.990014 9 0.991014 1 0.992014 1 0.993014 7 0.994014 9 0.995014 1 0.996014 3 0.997014 9 0.998014 1 0.999014 3 1 No weighting 0 1.000014 3 1.001014 5 1.002014 2 1.003014 3 1.004014 11 1.006014 2 1.007014 3 1.010014 10 1.011014 1 1.012014 6 1.013014 9 1.016014 4 1.018014 1 1.019014 17 1.020014 4 1.021014 1 1.022014 4 1.023014 1 1.024014 10 1.026014 2 1.027014 8 1.028014 4 1.030014 3 1.033014 2 1.034014 4 1.037015 1 1.039015 5 1.040015 3 1.041015 6 1.042015 4 1.044015 1 1.045015 2 1.047015 5 1.049015 3 1.050015 4 1.051015 2 1.052015 3 1.053015 1 1.055015 2 1.056015 10 1.057015 3 1.058015 2 1.059015 5 1.061015 3 1.062015 2 1.064015 3 1.066015 1 1.068015 1 1.069015 2 1.071015 12 1.072015 1 1.073015 8 1.074015 5 1.075015 1 1.076015 1 1.077015 1 1.082015 1 1.085015 1 1.086015 4 1.087015 3 1.089015 2 1.092015 4 1.093015 1 1.095015 4 1.097015 1 1.099015 2 1.101015 7 1.102015 4 1.103015 1 1.105015 1 1.107015 4 1.108015 5 1.110016 1 1.111016 5 1.112016 1 1.113016 6 1.114016 2 1.117016 6 1.118016 1 1.120016 3 1.123016 2 1.124016 5 1.126016 2 1.127016 8 1.128016 2 1.129016 2 1.133016 1 1.135016 3 1.139016 3 1.140016 2 1.141016 2 1.142016 3 1.143016 6 1.148016 1 1.149016 3 1.150016 7 1.151016 2 1.152016 1 1.154016 1 1.156016 1 1.157016 3 1.158016 1 1.161016 3 1.162016 2 1.163016 3 1.165016 2 1.167016 1 1.168016 4 1.170016 1 1.173016 1 1.174016 2 1.178016 3 1.182017 1 1.183017 1 1.184017 6 1.185017 3 1.187017 3 1.188017 1 1.191017 4 1.194017 1 1.195017 5 1.200017 1 1.201017 1 1.202017 2 1.204017 3 1.205017 1 1.207017 1 1.208017 1 1.211017 3 1.212017 3 1.215017 1 1.218017 3 1.220017 1 1.221017 1 1.223017 2 1.224017 3 1.225017 3 1.228017 2 1.230017 1 1.232017 3 1.233017 1 1.235017 1 1.236017 1 1.238017 2 1.242017 2 1.246017 4 1.247017 1 1.248017 3 1.249017 2 1.251017 1 1.254018 1 1.255018 2 1.257018 1 1.259018 1 1.261018 1 1.263018 2 1.267018 2 1.270018 3 1.272018 1 1.273018 2 1.274018 3 1.277018 2 1.278018 2 1.284018 1 1.285018 1 1.286018 1 1.288018 1 1.291018 1 1.294018 1 1.295018 2 1.296018 1 1.298018 1 1.299018 3 1.301018 1 1.303018 2 1.307018 1 1.310018 3 1.311018 1 1.312018 3 1.313018 1 1.314018 2 1.316018 1 1.317018 3 1.321018 2 1.323019 1 1.326019 6 1.328019 1 1.329019 1 1.330019 1 1.336019 1 1.339019 1 1.340019 1 1.342019 1 1.343019 1 1.346019 1 1.347019 1 1.349019 1 1.351019 1 1.354019 1 1.357019 1 1.361019 1 1.362019 2 1.364019 1 1.366019 1 1.370019 2 1.373019 1 1.376019 1 1.377019 3 1.380019 2 1.388019 2 1.392019 3 1.39602 1 1.40502 1 1.40802 2 1.42002 1 1.42402 1 1.519021 1 2.047029 1 2.11003 1 2.204031 1 2.213031 1 2.406034 1 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Weight [with split ups] V259. Weight variable (Provide a 4-digit weight variable to correct your sample to reflect national distributions of key variables. If no weighting is necessary, simply code each case as "1." It is especially important to correct for education. For example, if your sample contains 10 percent more university-educated respondents as there are in the adult population, members of this group should be downweighted by 10 percent, giving them a weight of .90). 1001 0 0.524 2.406 0 Undefined 0 0.524007 1 0.526007 1 0.550008 2 0.555008 1 0.562008 1 0.569008 1 0.579008 1 0.583008 2 0.585008 1 0.589008 1 0.591008 4 0.593008 2 0.599008 2 0.600008 1 0.601008 1 0.605008 1 0.606008 5 0.608009 5 0.613009 1 0.614009 5 0.616009 2 0.617009 1 0.618009 1 0.620009 1 0.622009 3 0.624009 1 0.625009 1 0.626009 2 0.627009 2 0.628009 1 0.629009 2 0.630009 2 0.633009 1 0.635009 3 0.636009 5 0.637009 3 0.638009 2 0.639009 1 0.645009 10 0.646009 3 0.647009 3 0.648009 2 0.650009 2 0.654009 2 0.659009 2 0.660009 4 0.662009 1 0.664009 3 0.665009 1 0.670009 5 0.676009 1 0.679009 4 0.68101 1 0.68701 1 0.68901 2 0.69201 1 0.69401 1 0.69501 4 0.69701 2 0.69901 1 0.70301 2 0.70401 1 0.70501 1 0.70701 3 0.70901 3 0.71001 1 0.71301 10 0.71401 2 0.71501 1 0.71701 1 0.71801 1 0.72001 3 0.72201 1 0.72401 2 0.72801 2 0.72901 9 0.73101 1 0.73301 1 0.73401 4 0.73601 4 0.73901 2 0.74101 1 0.74201 1 0.74501 5 0.74701 1 0.75001 6 0.751011 2 0.752011 5 0.753011 2 0.756011 9 0.758011 3 0.762011 1 0.764011 2 0.767011 3 0.770011 1 0.773011 5 0.775011 1 0.779011 2 0.781011 2 0.790011 2 0.796011 5 0.903013 2 0.915013 4 0.916013 6 0.918013 1 0.933013 4 0.934013 9 0.936013 1 0.937013 5 0.940013 5 0.943013 2 0.944013 6 0.947013 9 0.949013 1 0.950013 5 0.951013 1 0.952013 1 0.954013 1 0.956013 1 0.957013 3 0.961013 14 0.962013 5 0.963013 2 0.964013 7 0.965013 6 0.966014 3 0.969014 4 0.970014 7 0.971014 1 0.972014 2 0.974014 5 0.975014 1 0.976014 3 0.979014 1 0.980014 7 0.981014 1 0.983014 11 0.985014 1 0.989014 3 0.990014 9 0.991014 1 0.992014 1 0.993014 7 0.994014 9 0.995014 1 0.996014 3 0.997014 9 0.998014 1 0.999014 3 1 No weighting 0 1.000014 3 1.001014 5 1.002014 2 1.003014 3 1.004014 11 1.006014 2 1.007014 3 1.010014 10 1.011014 1 1.012014 6 1.013014 9 1.016014 4 1.018014 1 1.019014 17 1.020014 4 1.021014 1 1.022014 4 1.023014 1 1.024014 10 1.026014 2 1.027014 8 1.028014 4 1.030014 3 1.033014 2 1.034014 4 1.037015 1 1.039015 5 1.040015 3 1.041015 6 1.042015 4 1.044015 1 1.045015 2 1.047015 5 1.049015 3 1.050015 4 1.051015 2 1.052015 3 1.053015 1 1.055015 2 1.056015 10 1.057015 3 1.058015 2 1.059015 5 1.061015 3 1.062015 2 1.064015 3 1.066015 1 1.068015 1 1.069015 2 1.071015 12 1.072015 1 1.073015 8 1.074015 5 1.075015 1 1.076015 1 1.077015 1 1.082015 1 1.085015 1 1.086015 4 1.087015 3 1.089015 2 1.092015 4 1.093015 1 1.095015 4 1.097015 1 1.099015 2 1.101015 7 1.102015 4 1.103015 1 1.105015 1 1.107015 4 1.108015 5 1.110016 1 1.111016 5 1.112016 1 1.113016 6 1.114016 2 1.117016 6 1.118016 1 1.120016 3 1.123016 2 1.124016 5 1.126016 2 1.127016 8 1.128016 2 1.129016 2 1.133016 1 1.135016 3 1.139016 3 1.140016 2 1.141016 2 1.142016 3 1.143016 6 1.148016 1 1.149016 3 1.150016 7 1.151016 2 1.152016 1 1.154016 1 1.156016 1 1.157016 3 1.158016 1 1.161016 3 1.162016 2 1.163016 3 1.165016 2 1.167016 1 1.168016 4 1.170016 1 1.173016 1 1.174016 2 1.178016 3 1.182017 1 1.183017 1 1.184017 6 1.185017 3 1.187017 3 1.188017 1 1.191017 4 1.194017 1 1.195017 5 1.200017 1 1.201017 1 1.202017 2 1.204017 3 1.205017 1 1.207017 1 1.208017 1 1.211017 3 1.212017 3 1.215017 1 1.218017 3 1.220017 1 1.221017 1 1.223017 2 1.224017 3 1.225017 3 1.228017 2 1.230017 1 1.232017 3 1.233017 1 1.235017 1 1.236017 1 1.238017 2 1.242017 2 1.246017 4 1.247017 1 1.248017 3 1.249017 2 1.251017 1 1.254018 1 1.255018 2 1.257018 1 1.259018 1 1.261018 1 1.263018 2 1.267018 2 1.270018 3 1.272018 1 1.273018 2 1.274018 3 1.277018 2 1.278018 2 1.284018 1 1.285018 1 1.286018 1 1.288018 1 1.291018 1 1.294018 1 1.295018 2 1.296018 1 1.298018 1 1.299018 3 1.301018 1 1.303018 2 1.307018 1 1.310018 3 1.311018 1 1.312018 3 1.313018 1 1.314018 2 1.316018 1 1.317018 3 1.321018 2 1.323019 1 1.326019 6 1.328019 1 1.329019 1 1.330019 1 1.336019 1 1.339019 1 1.340019 1 1.342019 1 1.343019 1 1.346019 1 1.347019 1 1.349019 1 1.351019 1 1.354019 1 1.357019 1 1.361019 1 1.362019 2 1.364019 1 1.366019 1 1.370019 2 1.373019 1 1.376019 1 1.377019 3 1.380019 2 1.388019 2 1.392019 3 1.39602 1 1.40502 1 1.40802 2 1.42002 1 1.42402 1 1.519021 1 2.047029 1 2.11003 1 2.204031 1 2.213031 1 2.406034 1 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Year survey 1001 0 2006 2006 2006 2006 1001 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Interview date 0 1001 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know/No answer 0 Was the respondent literate? 0 1001 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Urban / Rural habitat 0 1001 1 Urban 0 2 Rural 0 3 Mix 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Are you a citizen of this country 0 1001 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Number of Household members 0 1001 1 1 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 1001 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Nation-Wave 1001 0 2505 2505 2505 France (5) 1001 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Nation Year 1001 0 2502006 2502006 2502006 France (2006) 1001 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index 1001 0 -2 5 -2 No answer 39 0 Materialist 54 1 1 133 2 2 265 3 3 261 4 4 176 5 Post-materialist 73 Post-materialist index (4-item) 986 15 1 3 1 Materialist 252 2 Mixed 559 3 Postmaterialist 175 -5 Missing; Unknown 15 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Autonomy Index 1001 0 -2 2 -2 Obedience/Religious Faith 20 -1 -1 187 0 0 315 1 1 317 2 Determination, perseverance/Independence 162 -5 Missing 0 Overall Secular Values 1000 1 0.0331 0.888 0.455 0.168 -99 Missing Weight for overal secular values 1001 0 0.83 1 0.99 0.0289 Emancipative values 1001 0 0.0735 1 0.58 0.178 -99 Missing Weight B 1001 0 0.83 1 0.993 0.0247 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse respect for authority 991 10 0 1 0 Low 850 0.5 Medium 103 1 High 38 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 10 Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse national pride 960 41 0 1 0 Very low 280 0.33 Low 560 0.66 High 95 1 Very high 25 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 41 Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse devoutness 980 21 0 1 0 Very low 321 0.33 Low 400 0.66 High 167 1 Very high 92 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 21 Overall Secular Values-1: Defiance sub-index 1000 1 0 1 0.243 0.171 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-1: Weight1a 1001 0 0.66 1 0.66 0.66 71 1 1 930 Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse import of relig 996 5 0 1 0 0 133 0.33 0.33 278 0.66 0.66 299 1 1 286 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 5 Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig person 989 12 0 1 0 0 464 1 1 525 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 12 Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig practice 997 4 0 1 0.8 0.285 -99 -99 Overall Secular Values-2: Disbelief sub-index 999 2 0 1.014 0.637 0.312 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-2: Weight2a 1001 0 0.66 1 0.66 0.66 19 1 1 982 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform1 998 3 0 1 0 0 495 1 1 503 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 3 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform2 999 2 0 1 0 0 481 1 1 518 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 2 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform3 998 3 0 1 0 0 632 1 1 366 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 3 Overall Secular Values-3: Relativism 1000 1 0 1 0.463 0.385 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-3: Weight 1001 0 0.66 1 0.66 0.66 6 1 1 995 Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in army 986 15 0 1 0 0 149 0.33 0.33 521 0.66 0.66 189 1 1 127 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 15 Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in police 997 4 0 1 0 0 145 0.33 0.33 565 0.66 0.66 186 1 1 101 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 4 Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in courts 995 6 0 1 0 0 42 0.33 0.33 358 0.66 0.66 367 1 1 228 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 6 Overall Secular Values-4: Scepticism index 996 5 0 1 0.478 0.214 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-4: Weight 4a 1001 0 0.66 1 0.66 0.66 19 1 1 982 Emancipative Values-1: Independence as kid quality 1001 0 0 1 0 0 625 1 1 376 -99 -99 0 Emancipative Values-1: Imagination as kid quality 1001 0 0 1 0 No 751 1 Yes 250 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-1: Obedience not kid quality 1001 0 0 1 0 No 415 1 Yes 586 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-1: Autonomy subindex 1001 0 0 1 0.404 0.316 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-1: Weight1b 1001 0 1 1 0.66 Incomplete 0 1 Complete 1001 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: job 998 3 0 1 0 0 186 0.5 0.5 78 1 1 734 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 3 Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: politics 973 28 0 1 0 0 37 0.33 0.33 176 0.66 0.66 317 1 1 443 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 28 Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: education 996 5 0 1 0 0 18 0.33 0.33 51 0.66 0.66 197 1 1 730 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 5 Emancipative Values-2: Equality sub-index 999 2 0 1 0.794 0.216 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-2: Weight2b 1001 0 0.66 1 0.66 Incomplete 34 1 Complete 967 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-3: Homosexuality acceptance 995 6 0 1 0.605 0.359 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Abortion acceptable 998 3 0 1 0.603 0.354 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Divorce acceptable 997 4 0 1 0.65 0.325 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Choice sub-index 999 2 0 1 0.619 0.284 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Weight3b 1001 0 0.66 1 0.66 Incomplete 9 1 Complete 992 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-4: Voice 1 991 10 0 1 0 0 252 0.33 0.33 326 0.66 0.66 238 1 1 175 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 10 Emancipative Values-4: Voice2 972 29 0 1 0 0 255 0.5 0.5 321 1 1 396 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 29 Emancipative Values-4: Voi2_00 (auxiliary) 965 36 0 1 0.508 0.293 -99 -99 Emancipative Values-4: Voice sub-index 998 3 0 1 0.506 0.291 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-4: Weight 4b 1001 0 0.66 1 0.66 Incomplete 36 1 Complete 965 -99 Missing 0 Study 1001 0 2 2 2 WVS 1001 Unified respondent number 1001 0 2500600001 2500601001 2500600501 287.815 1000 equilibrated weight 1001 0 0.523 2.404 0.999 0.224 1500 equilibrated weight 1001 0 0.785 3.605 1.499 0.336 Country - wave - study - set - year 1001 0 25005212006 25005212006 25005212006 France [2006] 1001 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 COW Country Code 1001 0 220 220 220 FRN France 1001