TGO_2014_AFB-R6_v01_M
DDI_TGO_2014_AFB-R6_v01_M
Development Economics Data Group
2020-04-21
Metadata Editor
Version 01 (April 2020)
TGO_2014_AFB-R6_v01_M
Afrobarometer Survey 2014
Round 6
AFB-R6 2014
University of Cape Town (UCT)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)
Michigan State University (MSU)
Department for International Development
Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency
United States Agency for International Development
World Bank Group
Metadata Editor
For general inquiries
For general inquiries
For data
Public Opinion Survey
Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. In Round 6, surveys were done 36 countries. Two countries that were covered in Round 5, Ethiopia and Egypt, were not included due to operational constraints. In their place, the Network added Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe.
Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution
conflict, security and peace [4.1]
domestic political issues [4.2]
government, political systems and organisations [4.4]
mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]
political ideology [4.7]
business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]
mass media [7.4]
social exclusion [12.9]
cultural activities and participation [13.2]
cultural and national identity [13.3]
religion and values [13.5]
social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]
social change [13.7]
social conditions and indicators [13.8]
The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, and Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries. The survey covered 36 countries in Round 6 (2014-2015).
Togo
National coverage
Individual
The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Centre de Recherche et de Sondage d‟Opinions
Face-to-face [f2f]
Weighted to account for individual selection probabilities
Response rate of the survey was 61.8%.
Margin of error: +/- 3% at 95% confidence level.
Public use files, available to all
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
tog_r6_data_eng.sav
1200
332
.sav
Afrobarometer round 6 survey data.
Respondent Number
Numéro du Répondant
1200
Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit
Type de milieu
1200
1
2
1
Urban
512
2
Rural
688
Province or Region
Département/ Région/Province
1200
1140
1145
1140
Lome Commune
192
1141
Maritime
352
1142
Plateaux
256
1143
Centrale
120
1144
Kara
144
1145
Savanes
136
Commune
Commune
1200
AGOU
24
AKEBOU
16
AMOU
16
ANIE
24
ARRONDISSEMENT I
8
ARRONDISSEMENT II
80
ARRONDISSEMENT III
40
ARRONDISSEMENT IV
16
ARRONDISSEMENT V
48
ASSOLI
8
AVE
24
BAS-MONO
16
BASSAR
24
BINAH
16
BLITTA
24
CINKASSE
16
DANKPEN
16
DANYI
8
DOUFELGOU
8
EST-MONO
16
GOLFE
152
HAHO
32
KERAN
24
KLOTO
24
KOZAH
48
KPELE
24
KPENDJAL
24
LACS
40
MOYEN-MONO
16
OGOU
40
OTI
32
SOTOUBOUA
24
SOUS PREFECTURE DE MO
8
TANDJOARE
24
TCHAMBA
24
TCHAOUDJO
40
TONE
40
VO
32
WAWA
16
YOTO
32
ZIO
56
EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
496
1
Yes
704
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
464
1
Yes
656
9
Can't determine
80
EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
968
1
Yes
224
9
Can't determine
8
EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
16
1
Yes
1184
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
952
1
Yes
240
9
Can't determine
8
EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
16
1
Yes
1184
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
896
1
Yes
296
9
Can't determine
8
EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
384
1
Yes
808
9
Can't determine
8
EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
264
1
Yes
928
9
Can't determine
8
EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
704
1
Yes
488
9
Can't determine
8
EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
88
1
Yes
1088
9
Can't determine
24
EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
944
1
Yes
256
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1088
1
Yes
112
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1152
1
Yes
48
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1152
1
Yes
48
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1176
1
Yes
24
9
Don't know
0
EA-ROAD-A. Tarred/ paved road
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
856
1
Yes
344
EA-ROAD-B. Impassable road
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
864
1
Yes
336
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 1
1200
1
9997
-1
Missing
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
161
2
Person selected was never at home
42
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
65
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
18
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
31
6
Did not fit gender quota
65
7
No adults in household
27
8
Other
4
9997
Not Applicable
787
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim)
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 1, Autre (préciser)
1200
1196
INTERVIEW INTERROMPU
4
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 2
1200
1
9997
-1
Missing
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
78
2
Person selected was never at home
17
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
28
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
17
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
29
6
Did not fit gender quota
26
7
No adults in household
18
8
Other
0
9997
Not Applicable
987
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 3
1200
1
9997
-1
Missing
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
27
2
Person selected was never at home
6
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
16
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
9
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
15
6
Did not fit gender quota
15
7
No adults in household
5
8
Other
0
9997
Not Applicable
1107
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 4
1200
1
9997
-1
Missing
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
8
2
Person selected was never at home
4
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
3
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
6
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
2
6
Did not fit gender quota
2
7
No adults in household
1
8
Other
0
9997
Not Applicable
1174
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 5
1200
1
9997
-1
Missing
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
6
2
Person selected was never at home
1
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
2
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
2
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
1
6
Did not fit gender quota
1
7
No adults in household
1
8
Other
0
9997
Not Applicable
1186
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 6
1200
1
9997
-1
Missing
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
4
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
2
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
1
6
Did not fit gender quota
1
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
9997
Not Applicable
1192
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7
Raisons des visites infructueuses - 7
1200
9997
9997
-1
Missing
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
9997
Not Applicable
1200
Previous interview, gender
PREVINT. L’entretien précédent était avec un(e):
1200
0
2
-1
Missing
0
0
First interview
30
1
Male
587
2
Female
583
This interview, gender
THISINT. Cet entretient doit être avec un(e):
1200
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
600
2
Female
600
Number of adults in household
ADULT_CT. Nombre total de citoyens adultes dans le ménage
1200
-1
18
-1
Missing
7
1
120
2
361
3
225
4
160
5
113
6
58
7
56
8
25
9
29
10
20
11
7
12
4
13
6
14
5
16
1
17
2
18
1
Number of calls
Combien de visites ont été effectuées dans le ménage avant que l’entretien n’ait eu lieu?
1200
-1
2
-1
Missing
1
1
1
1116
2
2
83
Date of interview
Date de l’entretien
Inscrivez le jour, le mois et l’année
1200
2014-10-12
85
2014-10-13
102
2014-10-14
98
2014-10-15
98
2014-10-16
96
2014-10-17
100
2014-10-18
100
2014-10-19
97
2014-10-20
92
2014-10-21
91
2014-10-22
96
2014-10-23
89
2014-10-24
56
Time interview started
Heure de début de l’entretien
Inscrivez l’heure et les minutes, utilisez le temps de 24 heures
1200
Q1. Age
1. Quel âge avez-vous?
1200
-1
100
-1
Missing
3
18
34
19
32
20
52
21
25
22
65
23
41
24
41
25
65
26
32
27
38
28
47
29
32
30
54
31
23
32
45
33
19
34
23
35
50
36
18
37
21
38
26
39
20
40
42
41
8
42
19
43
14
44
15
45
34
46
17
47
11
48
19
49
11
50
28
51
10
52
25
53
7
54
15
55
8
56
12
57
6
58
6
59
6
60
10
61
5
62
8
63
6
64
4
65
12
67
3
68
2
69
1
70
5
71
1
72
2
73
3
74
4
75
3
76
1
77
2
78
2
80
3
81
1
86
1
100
2
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
Q2. Language of respondent
2. Quelle langue Togolaise parlez-vous à la maison?
Indiquez si nécessaire: Il s’agit de la langue de votre groupe d’origine
1200
2
9995
-1
Missing
0
2
French
20
1140
Ewe
416
1141
Mina (Guen)
94
1142
Kabye
153
1143
Tem (Kotokoli)
66
1144
Ben (Moba)
73
1145
Nawdem (Losso)
42
1146
Lama (Lamba)
43
1147
Ife (Ana)
42
1148
Ikposso (Akposso)
26
1149
N'Tcha (Bassar)
15
1150
Adja
38
1151
Akebou
17
1152
Gourma
36
1153
Konkomba
12
1154
Ngam-gam
9
1155
Tchamba
2
1156
Fon
3
1157
Ouatchi
41
1158
Aklobo
0
1159
Haoussa
8
1160
Tchokossi (Anoufom)
7
1161
Peulh
12
9995
Other
25
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim)
2. Quelle langue Togolaise parlez-vous à la maison? Autre [Préciser]
Indiquez si nécessaire: Il s’agit de la langue de votre groupe d’origine
1200
1163
ADE
9
LOG
2
MOS
3
PEU
12
SOL
2
TAM
8
YAN
1
Q3. Overall direction of the country
3. Commençons par votre point de vue général sur l'orientation actuelle de notre pays. Certaines personnes pourraient penser que le pays va dans la mauvaise direction. D'autres peuvent penser qu'il va dans la bonne direction. Permettez-moi de vous interroger sur le sens global du pays: Diriez-vous que le pays va dans la mauvaise ou bonne direction?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Going in the wrong direction
607
2
Going in the right direction
575
9
Don't know
18
98
Refused
0
Q4a. Country's present economic condition
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very bad
338
2
Fairly bad
341
3
Neither good nor bad
104
4
Fairly Good
349
5
Very good
56
9
Don't know
12
98
Refused
0
Q4b. Your present living conditions
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
1
Very bad
291
2
Fairly bad
408
3
Neither good nor bad
106
4
Fairly Good
338
5
Very good
48
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused
0
Q5. Your living conditions vs. others
5. En général, comment évaluez-vous vos conditions de vie par rapport à celles des autres Togolais?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much worse
109
2
Worse
298
3
Same
376
4
Better
355
5
Much better
20
9
Don't know
42
98
Refused
0
Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago
6. Considérant le passé, comment évaluez-vous les conditions économiques de ce pays comparées au douze derniers mois?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much worse
178
2
Worse
331
3
Same
240
4
Better
403
5
Much Better
27
9
Don't know
21
98
Refused
0
Q7. Country's economic condition in 12 months time
7. Considérant l’avenir, prévoyez-vous que les conditions économiques de ce pays dans une période de douze mois seront meilleures ou pires.
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much worse
81
2
Worse
123
3
Same
90
4
Better
592
5
Much Better
135
9
Don't know
179
98
Refused
0
Q8a. How often gone without food
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
518
1
Just once or twice
138
2
Several times
301
3
Many times
188
4
Always
54
9
Don't Know
1
98
Refused
0
Q8b. How often gone without water
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
459
1
Just once or twice
73
2
Several times
210
3
Many times
217
4
Always
241
9
Don't Know
0
98
Refused
0
Q8c. How often gone without medical care
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
275
1
Just once or twice
94
2
Several times
322
3
Many times
292
4
Always
212
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused
0
Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
542
1
Just once or twice
125
2
Several times
306
3
Many times
164
4
Always
59
9
Don't Know
4
98
Refused
0
Q8e. How often gone without cash income
1200
-1
4
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
54
1
Just once or twice
42
2
Several times
260
3
Many times
326
4
Always
516
9
Don't Know
0
98
Refused
0
Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities
8F. Lorsque vous avez déclaré avoir manqué de [élément] [fréquence], diriez-vous que cela s’est produit :
Identifiez le code le plus élevé encerclé à Q8. Si c’est 2, 3 ou 4 ; i.e si le répondant a manqué de l’un des éléments de Q8a-e « quelques fois », « plusieurs fois » ou « toujours », prendre la réponse la plus fréquente et demander
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
23
1
About once every two or three months
56
2
About once a month
150
3
Two or three times a month
180
4
About once a week
160
5
Several times a week
318
6
Everyday
243
7
Not Applicable
69
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused to answer
0
Q9. How often received remittances
9. Combien de fois, le cas échéant, avez-vous ou quelqu'un de votre ménage reçu les transferts de fonds d'amis ou de parents vivant à l'extérieur du pays?
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
1004
1
Less than once a year
22
2
At least once a year
50
3
At least every 6 months
27
4
At least every 3 months
35
5
At least once a month
57
9
Don't know
4
98
Refused
0
Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
790
1
Just once or twice
104
2
Several times
156
3
Many times
89
4
Always
55
9
Don't Know
6
98
Refused
0
Q10b. How often feared crime in home
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
905
1
Just once or twice
74
2
Several times
98
3
Many times
71
4
Always
50
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused
0
Q11a. Had something stolen from house
Si le répondant répond oui, poursuivre la question en demandant : Ceci est-il arrivé une, deux, trois ou plusieurs fois ?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
834
1
Yes, once
82
2
Yes, twice
118
3
Yes, three or more times
164
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused
0
Q11b. Have been physically attacked
Si le répondant répond oui, poursuivre la question en demandant : Ceci est-il arrivé une, deux, trois ou plusieurs fois ?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1136
1
Yes, once
30
2
Yes, twice
13
3
Yes, three or more times
19
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused
0
Q12a. Radio news
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
192
1
Less than once a month
32
2
A few times a month
121
3
A few times a week
309
4
Every day
546
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q12b. Television news
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
564
1
Less than once a month
48
2
A few times a month
89
3
A few times a week
191
4
Every day
308
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q12c. Newspaper news
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
934
1
Less than once a month
79
2
A few times a month
94
3
A few times a week
58
4
Every day
28
9
Don't know
6
98
Refused
0
Q12d. Internet
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
975
1
Less than once a month
24
2
A few times a month
44
3
A few times a week
92
4
Every day
47
9
Don't know
18
98
Refused
0
Q12e. Social media
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
995
1
Less than once a month
17
2
A few times a month
29
3
A few times a week
76
4
Every day
45
9
Don't know
38
98
Refused
0
Q13. Interest in public affairs
13. Comment décririez-vous votre intérêt pour les affaires publiques?
Suggérez si nécessaire: Vous savez, comme la politique et le gouvernement [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse]
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all interested
408
1
Not very interested
253
2
Somewhat interested
296
3
Very interested
235
9
Don't know
8
98
Refused
0
Q14. Discuss politics
14. Lorsque vous êtes avec vos amis ou votre famille, diriez-vous que vous discutez de questions politiques:
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
Never
485
1
Occasionally
529
2
Frequently
178
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused
0
Q15a. Freedom to say what you think
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all free
195
2
Not very free
255
3
Somewhat free
417
4
Completely free
309
9
Don't know
24
98
Refused
0
Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all free
121
2
Not very free
152
3
Somewhat free
433
4
Completely free
462
9
Don't know
32
98
Refused
0
Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all free
61
2
Not very free
68
3
Somewhat free
365
4
Completely free
692
9
Don't know
14
98
Refused
0
Q16. Government bans organizations vs. join any
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
27
2
Agree with 1
107
3
Agree with 2
567
4
Agree very strongly with 2
473
5
Agree with neither
11
9
Don't know
15
98
Refused
0
Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
276
2
Agree with 1
324
3
Agree with 2
296
4
Agree very strongly with 2
281
5
Agree with neither
13
9
Don't know
10
98
Refused
0
Q18. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
67
2
Agree with 1
72
3
Agree with 2
340
4
Agree very strongly with 2
710
5
Agree with neither
10
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused
0
Q19a. Member of religious group
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
Not a Member
624
1
Inactive Member
300
2
Active Member
188
3
Official Leader
88
9
Don't Know
0
98
Refused
0
Q19b. Member of voluntary association or community group
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not a Member
652
1
Inactive Member
235
2
Active Member
200
3
Official Leader
112
9
Don't Know
1
98
Refused
0
Q20a. Attend a community meeting
Si Oui, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 2-4]. Si non, le feriez-vous si vous en aviez l’occasion? Si Non, Lire à haute voix les options de réponse 0 et 1.
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No, would never do this
97
1
No, but would do if had the chance
450
2
Yes, once or twice
95
3
Yes, several times
247
4
Yes, often
308
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused
0
Q20b. Join others to raise an issue
Si Oui, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 2-4]. Si non, le feriez-vous si vous en aviez l’occasion? Si Non, Lire à haute voix les options de réponse 0 et 1.
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No, would never do this
129
1
No, but would do if had the chance
412
2
Yes, once or twice
106
3
Yes, several times
272
4
Yes, often
277
9
Don't know
3
98
Refused
0
Q21. Voting in the most recent national election
21. Sachant que certaines personnes n’ont pas pu voter aux plus récentes élections présidentielles de 2013, laquelle des affirmations suivantes est vraie pour vous?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
You were not registered to vote
32
1
You voted in the elections
975
2
You decided not to vote
45
3
You could not find the polling station
3
4
You were prevented from voting
8
5
You did not have time to vote
29
6
You did not vote because your name not in the register
13
7
Did not vote for some other reason
51
8
You were too young to vote
39
9
Don't Know / Can't remember
5
98
Refused
0
Q22. Freeness and fairness of the last national election
22. Dans l’ensemble, à quel point est-ce que les élections législatives de 2013, étaient libres et équitables?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not free and fair
194
2
Free and fair, with major problems
132
3
Free and fair, but with minor problems
277
4
Completely free and fair
453
8
Do not understand the question
4
9
Don't know
140
98
Refused
0
Q23a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No
767
1
Yes
431
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused
0
Q23b. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No
850
1
Yes
348
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused
0
Q23c. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party
1200
-1
1
-1
Missing
1
0
No
1005
1
Yes
194
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q23d. Last national election: work for a candidate or party
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No
974
1
Yes
224
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused
0
Q24a. Contact local government councillor
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1110
1
Only once
22
2
A few times
48
3
Often
20
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q24b. Contact MP
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1092
1
Only once
43
2
A few times
42
3
Often
23
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q24c. Contact official of a government agency
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1142
1
Only once
18
2
A few times
32
3
Often
8
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q24d. Contact political party official
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1116
1
Only once
30
2
A few times
33
3
Often
21
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q24e. Contact traditional leader
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
940
1
Only once
48
2
A few times
104
3
Often
108
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q24f. Contact religious leader
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
851
1
Only once
53
2
A few times
137
3
Often
159
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q25a. Contact alone or in group
Si le Répondant répond 0=Jamais à toutes les parties de Q24, i.e. N'a JAMAIS contacté aucune de ces personnalités, alors encercler 7=Non applicable dans les deux parties de Q25
1200
-1
7
-1
Missing
1
1
Alone
179
2
With a group
315
7
Not Applicable
705
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q25b. Contact for community or personal problem
Si le Répondant répond 0=Jamais à toutes les parties de Q24, i.e. N'a JAMAIS contacté aucune de ces personnalités, alors encercler 7=Non applicable dans les deux parties de Q25
1200
-1
7
-1
Missing
2
1
Community problem
326
2
Personal problem
167
7
Not Applicable
705
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q26a. Citizens vote
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Never do
5
2
Do only if they choose
43
3
Always do
1151
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused
0
Q26b. Citizens avoid criticizing government
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Never do
460
2
Do only if they choose
352
3
Always do
370
9
Don't know
13
98
Refused
0
Q26c. Citizens complain for poor services
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Never do
102
2
Do only if they choose
289
3
Always do
797
9
Don't know
10
98
Refused
0
Q26d. Citizens request personal assistance from elected leaders
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Never do
390
2
Do only if they choose
486
3
Always do
307
9
Don't know
17
98
Refused
0
Q26e. Citizens pay taxes
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Never do
212
2
Do only if they choose
119
3
Always do
845
9
Don't know
24
98
Refused
0
Q26f. Citizens agree with community on political issues
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Never do
341
2
Do only if they choose
461
3
Always do
367
9
Don't know
31
98
Refused
0
Q27a. Join others to request government action
Si Oui, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 2-4. Si non, le feriez-vous si vous en aviez l’occasion? Si Non, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 0 et 1.
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
207
1
No, but would do if had the chance
757
2
Yes, once or twice
89
3
Yes, several times
78
4
Yes, often
65
9
Don't know
4
98
Refused
0
Q27b. Contact media
Si Oui, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 2-4. Si non, le feriez-vous si vous en aviez l’occasion? Si Non, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 0 et 1.
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No, would never do this
281
1
No, but would do if had the chance
766
2
Yes, once or twice
63
3
Yes, several times
43
4
Yes, often
38
9
Don't know
8
98
Refused
0
Q27c. Contact official for help
Si Oui, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 2-4. Si non, le feriez-vous si vous en aviez l’occasion? Si Non, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 0 et 1.
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No, would never do this
285
1
No, but would do if had the chance
823
2
Yes, once or twice
41
3
Yes, several times
29
4
Yes, often
11
9
Don't know
10
98
Refused
0
Q27d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government
Si Oui, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 2-4. Si non, le feriez-vous si vous en aviez l’occasion? Si Non, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 0 et 1.
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No, would never do this
799
1
No, but would do if had the chance
299
2
Yes, once or twice
13
3
Yes, several times
17
4
Yes, often
40
9
Don't know
31
98
Refused
0
Q27e. Attend a demonstration or protest march
Si Oui, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 2-4. Si non, le feriez-vous si vous en aviez l’occasion? Si Non, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 0 et 1.
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No, would never do this
610
1
No, but would do if had the chance
457
2
Yes, once or twice
45
3
Yes, several times
45
4
Yes, often
33
9
Don't know
9
98
Refused
0
Q28a. Reject one-party rule
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
668
2
Disapprove
319
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
16
4
Approve
115
5
Strongly Approve
64
9
Don't know
18
98
Refused
0
Q28b. Reject military rule
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly Disapprove
537
2
Disapprove
265
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
37
4
Approve
250
5
Strongly Approve
84
9
Don't know
26
98
Refused
0
Q28c. Reject one-man rule
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
705
2
Disapprove
346
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
19
4
Approve
74
5
Strongly Approve
37
9
Don't know
19
98
Refused
0
Q29a. Understand democracy
29a. Que signifie, si jamais, la “Démocratie” pour vous?
1200
-1
3
-1
Missing
5
1
Understood "democracy"
962
2
Required local language translation
152
3
Did not understand the word or question
81
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q29b. Democracy - 1st response (verbatim)
29b. Quelles en sont les 3 plus importantes? 1ère réponse
Lire la question dans la langue de l'interview, mais en conservant le mot “démocratie” en français. Ne traduire ce mot en langue nationale que si le Répondant ne le comprend pas du tout. Reporter si le Répondant a compris le mot en français ou s'il a eu besoin d’une traduction en langue nationale. Assurezvous de poser TOUTES les questions à TOUS les répondants, même s’ils ont des difficultés à comprendre le terme « démocratie ».
1200
Q29c. Democracy - 2nd response (verbatim)
29c. Quelles en sont les 3 plus importantes? 2ème réponse
1200
Q29d. Democracy - 3rd response (verbatim)
29d. Quelles en sont les 3 plus importantes? 3ème réponse
1200
Q29e. Democracy - 1st response (code)
Q29e. Quelles en sont les 3 plus importantes? 1ère réponse
1200
-1
9999
-1
Missing
1
0
Nothing/Democracy has no meaning
0
1
Civil liberties / personal freedoms
746
2
Government by, for, of the people / popular rule
96
3
Voting / elections / multiparty competition
19
4
Peace / unity / power sharing
56
5
Social / economic development
33
6
Equality / justice
14
7
Majority rule
2
8
Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law
45
9
National independence / people's self determination
10
10
Mutual respect
6
11
Working together
3
12
Other positive meanings
28
13
Conflict / confusion
6
14
Corruption / abuse of power
0
15
Social / economic hardship
1
16
Other negative meanings
5
17
Civilian politics / government
1
18
Change of government / leadership / laws
15
19
Other null/neutral meanings
31
9999
Don't know / Did not understand the question
82
Q29f. Democracy - 2nd response (code)
Q29f. Quelles en sont les 3 plus importantes? 2ème réponse
1200
-1
9996
-1
Missing
1
0
Nothing/Democracy has no meaning
0
1
Civil liberties / personal freedoms
219
2
Government by, for, of the people / popular rule
20
3
Voting / elections / multiparty competition
28
4
Peace / unity / power sharing
72
5
Social / economic development
48
6
Equality / justice
51
7
Majority rule
2
8
Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law
63
9
National independence / people's self determination
16
10
Mutual respect
22
11
Working together
4
12
Other positive meanings
50
13
Conflict / confusion
1
14
Corruption / abuse of power
0
15
Social / economic hardship
0
16
Other negative meanings
3
17
Civilian politics / government
0
18
Change of government / leadership / laws
11
19
Other null/neutral meanings
11
9996
No further reply
578
Q29g. Democracy - 3rd response (code)
Q29g. Quelles en sont les 3 plus importantes? 3ème réponse
1200
-1
9996
-1
Missing
1
0
Nothing/Democracy has no meaning
0
1
Civil liberties / personal freedoms
55
2
Government by, for, of the people / popular rule
5
3
Voting / elections / multiparty competition
6
4
Peace / unity / power sharing
37
5
Social / economic development
22
6
Equality / justice
15
7
Majority rule
2
8
Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law
46
9
National independence / people's self determination
1
10
Mutual respect
11
11
Working together
3
12
Other positive meanings
30
13
Conflict / confusion
1
14
Corruption / abuse of power
0
15
Social / economic hardship
0
16
Other negative meanings
1
17
Civilian politics / government
1
18
Change of government / leadership / laws
8
19
Other null/neutral meanings
12
9996
No further reply
943
Q30. Support for democracy
30. Laquelle de ces 3 affirmations est la plus proche de votre opinion?
Seule une option est à choisir. Lisez la question dans la langue de l’entretien mais toujours lire le mot « démocratie » en Français. Ne traduisez “démocratie” en langue nationale que si le Répondant ne comprend pas le mot en Français.
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter
209
2
STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
88
3
STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable
874
9
Don't know
29
98
Refused
0
Q31. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Govt. accountable to citizens
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
144
2
Agree with 1
322
3
Agree with 2
385
4
Agree very strongly with 2
335
5
Agree with neither
8
9
Don't know
6
98
Refused
0
Q32. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
541
2
Agree with 1
382
3
Agree with 2
159
4
Agree very strongly with 2
97
5
Agree with neither
15
9
Don't know
6
98
Refused
0
Q33. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
157
2
Agree with 1
175
3
Agree with 2
410
4
Agree very strongly with 2
425
5
Agree with neither
17
9
Don't know
16
98
Refused
0
Q34. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
505
2
Agree with 1
362
3
Agree with 2
189
4
Agree very strongly with 2
122
5
Agree with neither
8
9
Don't know
14
98
Refused
0
Q35. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
118
2
Agree with 1
118
3
Agree with 2
442
4
Agree very strongly with 2
493
5
Agree with neither
19
9
Don't know
9
98
Refused
0
Q36. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
458
2
Agree with 1
450
3
Agree with 2
176
4
Agree very strongly with 2
99
5
Agree with neither
4
9
Don't know
13
98
Refused
0
Q37. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
465
2
Agree with 1
488
3
Agree with 2
136
4
Agree very strongly with 2
58
5
Agree with neither
42
9
Don't know
11
98
Refused
0
Q38. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
116
2
Agree with 1
199
3
Agree with 2
512
4
Agree very strongly with 2
335
5
Agree with neither
28
9
Don't know
10
98
Refused
0
Q39. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
706
2
Agree with 1
307
3
Agree with 2
106
4
Agree very strongly with 2
48
5
Agree with neither
20
9
Don't know
13
98
Refused
0
Q40. Extent of democracy
40. A votre avis, quel est le niveau de la démocratie au Togo aujourd’hui?
Lire le mot “démocratie” en Français et ne traduire en langue locale que si le Répondant ne comprend pas le terme en Français.
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not a democracy
236
2
A democracy, with major problems
438
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
344
4
A full democracy
130
8
Do not understand question / democracy
10
9
Don't know
42
98
Refused
0
Q41. Satisfaction with democracy
41. Dans l’ensemble, quel est votre degré de satisfaction avec la manière dont la démocratie fonctionne au Togo? Etes-vous:
Lire le mot “démocratie” en Français et ne traduire en langue locale que si le Répondant ne comprend pas le terme en Français.
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The country is not a democracy
18
1
Not at all satisfied
453
2
Not very satisfied
382
3
Fairly satisfied
219
4
Very satisfied
90
9
Do not know
38
98
Refused
0
Q42a. Courts make binding decisions
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
157
2
Disagree
255
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
44
4
Agree
480
5
Strongly Agree
247
9
Don't know
17
98
Refused
0
Q42b. People must obey the law
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
188
2
Disagree
235
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
27
4
Agree
447
5
Strongly Agree
296
9
Don't know
7
98
Refused
0
Q42c. People must pay taxes
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
248
2
Disagree
277
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
33
4
Agree
387
5
Strongly Agree
244
9
Don't know
11
98
Refused
0
Q43. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
641
2
Agree with 1
466
3
Agree with 2
47
4
Agree very strongly with 2
40
5
Agree with neither
3
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused
0
Q44. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
356
2
Agree with 1
317
3
Agree with 2
259
4
Agree very strongly with 2
244
5
Agree with neither
13
9
Don't know
10
98
Refused
0
Q45a. How often news media abuses its freedom
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
191
1
Rarely
466
2
Often
269
3
Always
58
9
Don't know
216
98
Refused
0
Q45b. How often party competition leads to conflict
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
117
1
Rarely
359
2
Often
499
3
Always
193
9
Don't know
32
98
Refused
0
Q45c. How often president ignores laws
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
336
1
Rarely
289
2
Often
229
3
Always
147
9
Don't know
199
98
Refused
0
Q45d. How often opposition parties silenced by government
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
259
1
Rarely
274
2
Often
344
3
Always
217
9
Don't know
106
98
Refused
0
Q45e. How often president ignores parliament
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
425
1
Rarely
262
2
Often
157
3
Always
156
9
Don't know
200
98
Refused
0
Q46. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption
46. Dans ce pays, à quel point est-ce que la presse est efficace pour révéler les erreurs du gouvernement ou les cas de corruption?
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Not at all effective
126
1
Not very effective
304
2
Somewhat effective
369
3
Very effective
208
9
Don't know
189
98
Refused
0
Q47a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all well
250
1
Not very well
451
2
Well
290
3
Very well
94
9
Don't know
115
98
Refused
0
Q47b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders from office
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all well
300
1
Not very well
403
2
Well
295
3
Very well
96
9
Don't know
106
98
Refused
0
Q48a. Elections: fair count of votes
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
321
1
Sometimes
214
2
Often
161
3
Always
374
9
Don't know
130
98
Refused
0
Q48b. Elections: opposition prevented from running
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
550
1
Sometimes
318
2
Often
154
3
Always
99
9
Don't know
76
98
Refused
0
Q48c. Elections: fair media coverage
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
246
1
Sometimes
320
2
Often
163
3
Always
313
9
Don't know
155
98
Refused
0
Q48d. Elections: voters are bribed
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Never
237
1
Sometimes
241
2
Often
246
3
Always
391
9
Don't know
80
98
Refused
0
Q48e. Elections: voters have genuine choice
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
127
1
Sometimes
248
2
Often
166
3
Always
615
9
Don't know
42
98
Refused
0
Q48f. Elections: voters threatened
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
621
1
Sometimes
245
2
Often
161
3
Always
127
9
Don't know
45
98
Refused
0
Q49. How much fear political intimidation or violence
49. Pendant les campagnes électorales dans ce pays, à quel degré avez-vous eu peur d’être victime d’intimidation politique ou de violence?
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
A lot
255
1
Somewhat
138
2
A little bit
230
3
Not at all
577
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q50. Leaders serve interests of people or their own
50. Pensez-vous que les dirigeants des partis politiques dans ce pays sont plus préoccupés de servir les intérêts du peuple, ou plus soucieux de faire avancer leurs propres ambitions politiques, ou n’avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
More to serve their own political ambitions - strongly agree
531
2
More to serve their own politiical ambitions - agree
274
3
Neither agree nor disagree
24
4
More to serve the people - agree
191
5
More to serve the people - strongly agree
121
9
Don't know
59
98
Refused
0
Q51a. How often careful what you say
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
115
1
Rarely
183
2
Often
362
3
Always
527
9
Don't know
12
98
Refused
0
Q51b. How often people treated unequally
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
174
1
Rarely
193
2
Often
406
3
Always
380
9
Don't know
45
98
Refused
0
Q51c. How often officials unpunished
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Never
185
1
Rarely
219
2
Often
311
3
Always
379
9
Don't know
102
98
Refused
0
Q51d. How often ordinary people unpunished
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Never
715
1
Rarely
208
2
Often
114
3
Always
134
9
Don't know
25
98
Refused
0
Q52a. Trust president
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
252
1
Just a little
256
2
Somewhat
210
3
A lot
437
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
45
98
Refused
0
Q52b. Trust parliament/national assembly
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
373
1
Just a little
286
2
Somewhat
225
3
A lot
259
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
56
98
Refused
0
Q52c. Trust national electoral commission
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
443
1
Just a little
235
2
Somewhat
195
3
A lot
249
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
78
98
Refused
0
Q52d. Trust tax department
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
527
1
Just a little
242
2
Somewhat
175
3
A lot
161
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
95
98
Refused
0
Q52e. Trust your elected local government council
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
412
1
Just a little
278
2
Somewhat
213
3
A lot
207
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
90
98
Refused
0
Q52f. Trust the ruling party
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
451
1
Just a little
262
2
Somewhat
190
3
A lot
233
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
64
98
Refused
0
Q52g. Trust opposition political parties
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
511
1
Just a little
290
2
Somewhat
175
3
A lot
163
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
61
98
Refused
0
Q52h. Trust police
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
374
1
Just a little
281
2
Somewhat
223
3
A lot
287
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
34
98
Refused
0
Q52i. Trust army
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
372
1
Just a little
279
2
Somewhat
202
3
A lot
316
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
31
98
Refused
0
Q52j. Trust courts of law
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
403
1
Just a little
292
2
Somewhat
217
3
A lot
223
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
64
98
Refused
0
Q52k. Trust traditional leaders
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
311
1
Just a little
264
2
Somewhat
247
3
A lot
342
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
36
98
Refused
0
Q52l. Trust religious leaders
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
155
1
Just a little
199
2
Somewhat
275
3
A lot
531
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
39
98
Refused
0
Q53a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
130
1
Some of them
414
2
Most of them
222
3
All of them
211
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
223
98
Refused
0
Q53b. Corruption: Members of Parliament
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
110
1
Some of them
459
2
Most of them
232
3
All of them
182
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
217
98
Refused
0
Q53c. Corruption: government officials
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
91
1
Some of them
446
2
Most of them
252
3
All of them
216
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
195
98
Refused
0
Q53d. Corruption: local government councillors
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None
118
1
Some of them
439
2
Most of them
241
3
All of them
200
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
201
98
Refused
0
Q53e. Corruption: police
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
103
1
Some of them
428
2
Most of them
274
3
All of them
247
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
148
98
Refused
0
Q53f. Corruption: tax officials
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None
93
1
Some of them
331
2
Most of them
275
3
All of them
317
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
183
98
Refused
0
Q53g. Corruption: judges and magistrates
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
88
1
Some of them
380
2
Most of them
273
3
All of them
302
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
157
98
Refused
0
Q53h. Corruption: traditional leaders
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
None
155
1
Some of them
488
2
Most of them
212
3
All of them
205
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
138
98
Refused
0
Q53i. Corruption: religious leaders
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
352
1
Some of them
500
2
Most of them
120
3
All of them
86
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
142
98
Refused
0
Q53j. Corruption: business executives
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
75
1
Some of them
280
2
Most of them
273
3
All of them
422
9
Don't know/ Haven't heard enough
150
98
Refused
0
Q54. Level of corruption
54. A votre avis, pendant l’année écoulée, le niveau de la corruption a augmenté, diminué ou resté le même dans ce pays?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Increased a lot
319
2
Increased somewhat
155
3
Stayed the same
185
4
Decreased somewhat
343
5
Decreased a lot
67
9
Don't know
131
98
Refused
0
Q55a. Difficulty to obtain public school services
si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties A et B ci-après]: [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse
1200
1
7
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Easy
82
2
Easy
180
3
Difficult
97
4
Very Difficult
59
7
No contact
782
9
Don't Know
0
98
Refused
0
Q55b. Pay bribe for school services
si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties A et B ci-après]: [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
370
1
Once or Twice
23
2
A Few times
14
3
Often
11
7
No contact
782
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q55c. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment
si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties C et D ci-après]: [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse
1200
1
7
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Easy
63
2
Easy
204
3
Difficult
162
4
Very Difficult
125
7
No contact
646
9
Don't Know
0
98
Refused
0
Q55d. Pay bribe for treatment at public clinic or hospital
si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties C et D ci-après]: [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
493
1
Once or Twice
28
2
A Few times
19
3
Often
14
7
No contact
646
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q55e. Difficulty to obtain identity document
si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties E et F ci-après
1200
1
7
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Easy
55
2
Easy
139
3
Difficult
113
4
Very Difficult
86
7
No contact
807
9
Don't Know
0
98
Refused
0
Q55f. Pay bribe for document or permit
si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties E et F ci-après
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
291
1
Once or Twice
60
2
A Few times
27
3
Often
15
7
No contact
807
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q55g. Difficulty to obtain household services
si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties G et H ci-après
1200
1
7
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Easy
12
2
Easy
36
3
Difficult
78
4
Very Difficult
46
7
No contact
1028
9
Don't Know
0
98
Refused
0
Q55h. Pay bribe for household services
si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties G et H ci-après
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
134
1
Once or Twice
20
2
A Few times
10
3
Often
6
7
No contact
1028
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused
0
Q55i. Difficulty to obtain help from the police
si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties I, et J ci-après
1200
1
7
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Easy
10
2
Easy
41
3
Difficult
25
4
Very Difficult
12
7
No contact
1112
9
Don't Know
0
98
Refused
0
Q55j. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police
si la réponse est ‘Non’ , encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties I, et J ci-après
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
63
1
Once or Twice
12
2
A Few times
7
3
Often
6
7
No contact
1112
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q55k. Difficulty to obtain assistance from courts
si la réponse est ‘Non’, encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties K et L ciaprès
1200
1
7
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Easy
10
2
Easy
26
3
Difficult
24
4
Very Difficult
21
7
No contact
1119
9
Don't Know
0
98
Refused
0
Q55l. Pay bribe to get assistance from courts
si la réponse est ‘Non’, encerclez 7 pour les deux parties et passez à la question suivante. Si la réponse est ‘Oui’ continuez avec les parties K et L ciaprès
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
63
1
Once or Twice
10
2
A Few times
3
3
Often
5
7
No contact
1119
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q56. Reported payment of bribes to government
Si le répondant a toutefois signalé le fait d’avoir payé un pot de vin pour Q55B, Q55D, Q55F, Q55H,Q 55J ou Q55L
56. Si jamais vous avez payé un pot de vin pour n’importe lequel des services discutés plus haut, avez-vous signalé un des incidents que vous avez mentionnés à un officiel du gouvernement ou à toute autre autorité?
1200
-1
7
-1
Missing
15
0
No
184
1
Yes
6
7
Not Applicable
995
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q57a. Bribery: authorities took action
Si oui à Q56
1200
-1
7
-1
Missing
16
0
No, didn't happen
3
1
Yes, happened
2
7
Not Applicable
1179
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q57b. Bribery: suffered retaliation
Si oui à Q56
1200
-1
7
-1
Missing
16
0
No, didn't happen
3
1
Yes, happened
2
7
Not Applicable
1179
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q58. Main reason for not reporting corruption
58. Certaines personnes avancent que plusieurs incidents de corruption ne sont jamais signalés. En vous basant sur votre expérience, quelle est, à votre avis, la raison principale qui empêche les gens de signaler la corruption quand elle a lieu?
Ne pas lire les options. Coder à partir des réponses.
1200
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
Most people do report incidents of corruption
8
1
People don't have enough time to report it
12
2
People don't know where to report it
64
3
People don't know how to report it
37
4
Nothing will be done / It wouldn't make a difference
55
5
It's too expensive to report
14
6
Corruption is normal / Everyone does it
80
7
People are afraid of the consequences
729
8
The officials where they would report to are also corrupt
28
9
It's government's money, so it's not our problem
1
10
They would implicate themselves as bribe-givers
34
11
Corruption is too difficult to prove
24
1140
Forgiveness/God
0
9995
Other
29
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
85
Q58other. Main reason for not reporting corruption (verbatim)
58. Certaines personnes avancent que plusieurs incidents de corruption ne sont jamais signalés. En vous basant sur votre expérience, quelle est, à votre avis, la raison principale qui empêche les gens de signaler la corruption quand elle a lieu? Autre [préciser]
1200
1157
A C
3
C'E
3
CE
1
CEL
1
DEM
1
DEN
1
DIR
1
FAV
1
IL
4
L'E
1
L'I
1
LA
6
LE
1
LES
3
MAN
1
N'O
1
NE
1
NEG
1
NOU
2
ON
3
PAR
1
PEU
1
SI
1
SIG
2
TRO
1
Q59a. MPs listen
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
605
1
Only Sometimes
364
2
Often
136
3
Always
49
9
Don't know
46
98
Refused
0
Q59b. Local government councillors listen
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
616
1
Only Sometimes
363
2
Often
118
3
Always
47
9
Don't know
56
98
Refused
0
Q60pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 1ère réponse
1200
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
Nothing/ no problems
2
1
Management of the economy
62
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
89
3
Unemployment
223
4
Poverty/destitution
39
5
Rates and Taxes
5
6
Loans / credit
5
7
Farming/agriculture
40
8
Food shortage/famine
29
9
Drought
0
10
Land
4
11
Transportation
8
12
Communications
0
13
Infrastructure / roads
135
14
Education
105
15
Housing
3
16
Electricity
50
17
Water supply
134
18
Orphans/street children/homeless children
0
19
Services (other)
7
20
Health
143
21
AIDS
0
22
Sickness / Disease
0
23
Crime and Security
16
24
Corruption
20
25
Political violence
1
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
4
27
Discrimination/ inequality
6
28
Gender issues / women's rights
1
29
Democracy/political rights
32
30
War (international)
1
31
Civil war
0
32
Agricultural marketing
12
9995
Other
18
9998
Refused to answer
0
9999
Don't know
6
Q60pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other)
60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 1ère réponse, autre (préciser)
1200
1168
ASSAI
1
CHERE
2
CONST
1
DECEN
1
DEVEL
1
FAIRE
1
FOOTB
1
GOUVE
2
GREVE
1
IL DO
1
IL N'
1
INFRA
1
INNON
1
INOND
1
INSTA
1
LA GU
1
LA JU
1
LE PA
1
LES R
1
MANQU
1
MARCH
2
MARIA
1
MAUVA
1
PRIX
1
PROBL
1
PROPR
1
RAMEN
1
REVOI
2
Q60pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 2ème réponse
1200
1
9996
-1
Missing
0
1
Management of the economy
40
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
64
3
Unemployment
101
4
Poverty/destitution
23
5
Rates and Taxes
4
6
Loans / credit
8
7
Farming/agriculture
36
8
Food shortage/famine
30
9
Drought
0
10
Land
1
11
Transportation
10
12
Communications
2
13
Infrastructure / roads
131
14
Education
155
15
Housing
13
16
Electricity
80
17
Water supply
128
18
Orphans/street children/homeless children
1
19
Services (other)
13
20
Health
205
21
AIDS
0
22
Sickness / Disease
1
23
Crime and Security
22
24
Corruption
13
25
Political violence
1
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
9
27
Discrimination/ inequality
8
28
Gender issues / women's rights
4
29
Democracy/political rights
22
30
War (international)
0
31
Civil war
0
32
Agricultural marketing
6
9995
Other
32
9996
No further reply
37
9998
Refused to answer
0
Q60pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other)
60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 2ème réponse, autre (préciser)
1200
1153
AMELI
1
BIEN
1
BONNE
1
CESSE
1
CHERE
1
COMME
2
CONST
9
DECEN
1
DEVEL
1
DONNE
1
FRATE
1
INNON
1
INSTA
1
LA BO
1
LA NE
1
LE CO
1
LE MA
2
LE PA
1
LE TR
1
LIBER
1
MANQU
4
MARCH
2
MAUVA
1
MOULI
1
PROBL
3
PROTE
1
QUE T
1
REGLE
1
RESPE
2
URBAN
1
Q60pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 3ème réponse
1200
1
9996
-1
Missing
0
1
Management of the economy
27
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
45
3
Unemployment
76
4
Poverty/destitution
28
5
Rates and Taxes
6
6
Loans / credit
8
7
Farming/agriculture
50
8
Food shortage/famine
32
9
Drought
0
10
Land
3
11
Transportation
3
12
Communications
1
13
Infrastructure / roads
121
14
Education
144
15
Housing
11
16
Electricity
87
17
Water supply
103
18
Orphans/street children/homeless children
3
19
Services (other)
23
20
Health
177
21
AIDS
0
22
Sickness / Disease
1
23
Crime and Security
23
24
Corruption
19
25
Political violence
1
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
5
27
Discrimination/ inequality
7
28
Gender issues / women's rights
6
29
Democracy/political rights
11
30
War (international)
0
31
Civil war
0
32
Agricultural marketing
6
9995
Other
42
9996
No further reply
131
9998
Refused to answer
0
Q60pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other)
60. A votre avis, quels sont les problèmes les plus importants auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer? 3ème réponse, autre (préciser)
1200
1142
AID
1
AME
3
ASS
2
BON
2
CHA
1
CIV
1
COM
1
CON
8
CRE
2
DES
1
DEV
1
ENV
1
EVI
1
FIN
1
FRA
1
GOU
1
IND
1
INF
1
INS
2
JUS
2
LA
1
LE
1
LES
1
LIM
1
MAR
2
NEU
1
PLU
1
POL
1
PRI
1
PRO
4
RAB
1
RES
1
SAL
1
STA
1
SUI
1
TRA
1
TRO
2
UN
1
VIE
1
Q61a. Handling first problem
61A. Prenons le problème que vous aviez mentionné en premier A votre avis, qualifiez la manière bonne ou mauvaise dont le Gouvernement actuel gérerait ce problème, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
rappelez au répondant le premier problème identifié
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very badly
419
2
Fairly badly
335
3
Fairly well
311
4
Very well
87
7
Not applicable
8
9
Don't know
40
998
Refused
0
Q61b. Other political party could solve first problem
61B. À votre avis, un autre parti politique serait-il plus à même de résoudre ce problème?
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
No
507
1
Yes
432
7
Not applicable
8
9
Don't know
248
998
Refused
0
Q62. Main difference between ruling and opposition parties
62. À votre avis, lequel des éléments suivants présente la différence la plus importante entre le parti au pouvoir et les partis d’opposition au Togo?
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
There is no difference
116
1
The honesty or integrity of party leaders
213
2
The religion of party leaders or members
19
3
Their economic and development policies
259
4
The experience of party leaders
205
5
The ethnicity of party leaders or members
140
6
The personalities of party leaders
45
7
The regional identity of party leaders or members
40
8
None of these / Some other answer
34
9
Don't know
128
98
Refused
0
Q63a. Ruling vs. opposition: controlling prices
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Ruling party
1025
2
Opposition party or parties
93
3
Neither of them
33
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
49
98
Refused
0
Q63b. Ruling vs. opposition: creating jobs
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Ruling party
1076
2
Opposition party or parties
65
3
Neither of them
20
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
39
98
Refused
0
Q63c. Ruling vs. opposition: improving health
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Ruling party
1096
2
Opposition party or parties
54
3
Neither of them
18
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
32
98
Refused
0
Q63d. Ruling vs. opposition: fighting corruption
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Ruling party
979
2
Opposition party or parties
149
3
Neither of them
30
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
42
98
Refused
0
Q64. Political opposition is viable alternative
64. Pourriez-vous me dire si vous êtes en accord ou en désaccord avec l’affirmation suivante: L’opposition politique au Togo présente une vision alternative viable et un projet pour le pays.
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
175
2
Disagree
244
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
64
4
Agree
380
5
Strongly Agree
212
9
Don't know
125
98
Refused
0
Q65a. First priority for investment
65A. À votre avis, si le gouvernement de ce pays pouvait augmenter ses dépenses, lequel des secteurs suivants devrait être la priorité de ces investissements additionnels ? [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse] Lequel serait la seconde priorité? Première priorité
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None of the above
6
1
Education
403
2
Infrastructure, like roads and bridges
157
3
Security, like the police and military
32
4
Healthcare
397
5
Agricultural development
152
6
Energy supply
50
9
Don't Know / Can't remember
3
98
Refused
0
Q65b. Second priority for investment
65B. À votre avis, si le gouvernement de ce pays pouvait augmenter ses dépenses, lequel des secteurs suivants devrait être la priorité de ces investissements additionnels ? [Lire à haute voix les options de réponse] Lequel serait la seconde priorité? Deuxième priorité
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None of the above
13
1
Education
311
2
Infrastructure, like roads and bridges
199
3
Security, like the police and military
50
4
Healthcare
352
5
Agricultural development
165
6
Energy supply
104
9
Don't Know / Can't remember
5
98
Refused
0
Q65c. Pay more taxes to increase health spending
65C. Si le gouvernement décidait d’augmenter les impôts ou les taxes afin de pouvoir dépenser davantage en soins de santé publique, seriez-vous pour ou contre cette décision?
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly oppose
531
2
Somewhat oppose
139
3
Neither support nor oppose
23
4
Somewhat support
219
5
Strongly support
259
6
It depends
22
9
Don't know
5
98
Refused
0
Q66a. Handling managing the economy
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
430
2
Fairly Badly
337
3
Fairly Well
296
4
Very Well
75
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
62
98
Refused
0
Q66b. Handling improving living standards of the poor
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
524
2
Fairly Badly
319
3
Fairly Well
274
4
Very Well
52
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
31
98
Refused
0
Q66c. Handling creating jobs
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
504
2
Fairly Badly
316
3
Fairly Well
287
4
Very Well
57
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
36
98
Refused
0
Q66d. Handling keeping prices down
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
466
2
Fairly Badly
394
3
Fairly Well
244
4
Very Well
53
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
41
98
Refused
0
Q66e. Handling narrowing income gaps
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
540
2
Fairly Badly
353
3
Fairly Well
205
4
Very Well
49
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
53
98
Refused
0
Q66f. Handling reducing crime
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
325
2
Fairly Badly
265
3
Fairly Well
426
4
Very Well
133
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
49
98
Refused
0
Q66g. Handling improving basic health services
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
355
2
Fairly Badly
254
3
Fairly Well
476
4
Very Well
102
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
13
98
Refused
0
Q66h. Handling addressing educational needs
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
329
2
Fairly Badly
250
3
Fairly Well
504
4
Very Well
106
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
11
98
Refused
0
Q66i. Handling providing water and sanitation services
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Very Badly
421
2
Fairly Badly
328
3
Fairly Well
338
4
Very Well
84
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
25
98
Refused
0
Q66j. Handling ensuring enough to eat
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
368
2
Fairly Badly
317
3
Fairly Well
380
4
Very Well
106
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
27
98
Refused
0
Q66k. Handling fighting corruption
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
456
2
Fairly Badly
267
3
Fairly Well
300
4
Very Well
75
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
101
98
Refused
0
Q66l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
298
2
Fairly Badly
202
3
Fairly Well
541
4
Very Well
151
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
8
98
Refused
0
Q66m. Handling providing reliable electric supply
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
390
2
Fairly Badly
323
3
Fairly Well
390
4
Very Well
81
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
16
98
Refused
0
Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
532
2
Fairly Badly
324
3
Fairly Well
257
4
Very Well
51
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
35
98
Refused
0
Q67b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
466
2
Fairly Badly
313
3
Fairly Well
321
4
Very Well
70
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
29
98
Refused
0
Q68a. Performance: President
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
188
2
Disapprove
200
3
Approve
484
4
Strongly Approve
255
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
73
98
Refused
0
Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
244
2
Disapprove
296
3
Approve
379
4
Strongly Approve
117
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
164
98
Refused
0
Q68c. Performance: local government councillor
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
223
2
Disapprove
311
3
Approve
405
4
Strongly Approve
91
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
170
98
Refused
0
Q68d. Performance: traditional leader
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
166
2
Disapprove
207
3
Approve
493
4
Strongly Approve
191
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
143
98
Refused
0
Q69a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The President / Executive
229
1
The parliament / local council
143
2
Their political party
69
3
The Voters
708
4
No One
8
9
Don't know
43
98
Refused
0
Q69b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The President / Executive
181
1
The parliament / local council
193
2
Their political party
93
3
The Voters
671
4
No One
5
9
Don't know
57
98
Refused
0
Q69c. Who responsible: president does job
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The President / Executive
52
1
The parliament / local council
267
2
Their political party
57
3
The Voters
775
4
No One
12
9
Don't know
37
98
Refused
0
Q70a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very easy
42
2
Easy
210
3
Difficult
392
4
Very difficult
436
9
Don't Know
120
98
Refused
0
Q70b. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very easy
35
2
Easy
139
3
Difficult
495
4
Very difficult
383
7
Don’'t have to pay taxes
33
9
Don't Know
113
98
Refused
0
Q71a. People can fight corruption
71A. Pourriez-vous me dire si vous êtes en accord ou en désaccord avec l’affirmation suivante: les gens ordinaires peuvent faire la différence dans la lutte contre la corruption.
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
256
2
Disagree
253
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
36
4
Agree
434
5
Strongly Agree
194
9
Don't know
27
98
Refused
0
Q71b. Most effective way to combat corruption
71B. Quelle est la chose la plus efficace que les gens ordinaires comme vous peuvent faire pour aider à combattre la corruption dans ce pays?
1200
-1
9999
-1
Missing
1
0
Nothing / Ordinary people cannot do anything
351
1
Refuse to pay bribes
159
2
Report corruption when you see or experience it
355
3
Vote for clean candidates
15
4
Speak out about the problem
41
5
Talk to friends and relatives about the problem
47
6
Sign a petition
13
7
Join or support an organization that is fighting corruption
51
8
Participate in protest marches
38
1140
Concord/Union
10
9995
Other
27
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
92
Q71bother. Most effective way to combat corruption (verbatim)
71B. Quelle est la chose la plus efficace que les gens ordinaires comme vous peuvent faire pour aider à combattre la corruption dans ce pays? autre (préciser)
1200
1130
AID
3
ALL
1
AUG
2
CHA
1
COM
1
CON
6
CRE
2
DEC
1
DEM
1
DIR
1
DIS
1
EN
1
ENT
1
ETR
3
EVI
2
FAI
3
IL
5
ILS
1
JE
1
L'U
2
LA
1
LE
1
LES
4
MET
2
NE
2
ON
5
PRO
1
RES
3
SAN
1
SE
1
SEN
6
SUI
1
TOU
1
VOT
2
Q72. Contact with government court or tribunal
72. Pendant les 5 dernières années, combien de fois, si jamais, vous ou un membre de votre famille aviez été directement impliqué dans un cas administratif, civil ou pénal qui a été présenté devant une cour ou un tribunal gouvernemental, en tant que demandeur, plaignant (requérant) ou défendeur, ou en tant que témoin?
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
1070
1
Once
80
2
Twice
15
3
Three or more times
32
9
Don't know / Can't remember
2
98
Refused
0
Q73a. Problems with courts: too expensive
Pour les parties A-E, soit TOUTES les parties de la question devraient être codées 7 = Aucune expérience avec les tribunaux, ou AUCUNE des parties ne devrait être codée 7
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
84
1
Once or Twice
14
2
A Few times
9
3
Often
13
7
No experience with government courts in last 5 years
1078
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused
0
Q73b. Problems with courts: too complex
Pour les parties A-E, soit TOUTES les parties de la question devraient être codées 7 = Aucune expérience avec les tribunaux, ou AUCUNE des parties ne devrait être codée 7
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
70
1
Once or Twice
22
2
A Few times
12
3
Often
16
7
No experience with government courts in last 5 years
1078
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused
0
Q73c. Problems with courts: no advice
Pour les parties A-E, soit TOUTES les parties de la question devraient être codées 7 = Aucune expérience avec les tribunaux, ou AUCUNE des parties ne devrait être codée 7
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
72
1
Once or Twice
20
2
A Few times
12
3
Often
16
7
No experience with government courts in last 5 years
1078
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused
0
Q73d. Problems with courts: judge did not listen
Pour les parties A-E, soit TOUTES les parties de la question devraient être codées 7 = Aucune expérience avec les tribunaux, ou AUCUNE des parties ne devrait être codée 7
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
79
1
Once or Twice
19
2
A Few times
4
3
Often
19
7
No experience with government courts in last 5 years
1078
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused
0
Q73e. Problems with courts: long delays
Pour les parties A-E, soit TOUTES les parties de la question devraient être codées 7 = Aucune expérience avec les tribunaux, ou AUCUNE des parties ne devrait être codée 7
1200
-1
7
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
60
1
Once or Twice
16
2
A Few times
13
3
Often
32
7
No experience with government courts in last 5 years
1078
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q74a. 1st reason for not taking case to court
74A. Parfois les gens ne portent pas plainte aux juridictions officielles, même quand ils pensent que leur plainte est légitime et qu’ils méritent justice. A votre avis, quelle serait la raison la plus importante qui empêche les gens de porter une affaire devant les tribunaux? Et qu’elle serait la deuxième raison la plus importante? 1ère réponse
1200
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
Most people do take cases to court
10
1
They cannot find a lawyer
8
2
Lawyers are too expensive
103
3
Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help
14
4
Court costs are too expensive
142
5
Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money
81
6
People don't have enough time to go to court
12
7
The distance to the courts is too far
29
8
They don't speak the language spoken in the court
4
9
They don't know their legal rights and remedies
13
10
They don't know how to take a case to court
42
11
They think the processes are too complex
6
12
They expect the case to take too long
23
13
They think the judges and court officials are incompetent
15
14
They do not expect fair treatment
125
15
They do not think the judges or courts are independent
5
16
Don't trust the courts
108
17
The courts favor the rich / powerful
116
18
They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council
63
1140
Afraid
129
1141
Forgiveness
36
1142
Amicable solution
11
1143
Avoid division
12
1144
Tolerance
10
9995
Other
33
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
50
Q74aOther. 1st reason for not taking case to court (verbatim)
74A. Parfois les gens ne portent pas plainte aux juridictions officielles, même quand ils pensent que leur plainte est légitime et qu’ils méritent justice. A votre avis, quelle serait la raison la plus importante qui empêche les gens de porter une affaire devant les tribunaux? Et qu’elle serait la deuxième raison la plus importante? 1ère réponse, autre (préciser)
1200
Q74b. 2nd reason for not taking case to court
74B. Parfois les gens ne portent pas plainte aux juridictions officielles, même quand ils pensent que leur plainte est légitime et qu’ils méritent justice. A votre avis, quelle serait la raison la plus importante qui empêche les gens de porter une affaire devant les tribunaux? Et qu’elle serait la deuxième raison la plus importante? 2ème réponse
1200
1
9996
-1
Missing
0
0
Most people do take cases to court
0
1
They cannot find a lawyer
6
2
Lawyers are too expensive
68
3
Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help
21
4
Court costs are too expensive
115
5
Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money
67
6
People don't have enough time to go to court
6
7
The distance to the courts is too far
30
8
They don't speak the language spoken in the court
7
9
They don't know their legal rights and remedies
17
10
They don't know how to take a case to court
31
11
They think the processes are too complex
6
12
They expect the case to take too long
22
13
They think the judges and court officials are incompetent
14
14
They do not expect fair treatment
69
15
They do not think the judges or courts are independent
2
16
Don't trust the courts
87
17
The courts favor the rich / powerful
87
18
They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council
31
1140
Afraid
47
1141
Forgiveness
17
1143
Avoid division
6
9995
Other
27
9996
No further Answer
417
9998
Refused
0
Q74bOther. 2nd reason for not taking case to court (verbatim)
74B. Parfois les gens ne portent pas plainte aux juridictions officielles, même quand ils pensent que leur plainte est légitime et qu’ils méritent justice. A votre avis, quelle serait la raison la plus importante qui empêche les gens de porter une affaire devant les tribunaux? Et qu’elle serait la deuxième raison la plus importante? 2ème réponse, autre (préciser)
1200
1089
A C
3
ABS
2
AMO
1
BAS
1
CE
1
COR
1
CRA
1
CRE
1
ESP
1
EVI
5
HON
1
ILS
14
J'A
1
JUG
1
LA
29
LE
5
LES
10
MAN
1
ON
2
PAR
6
PAS
1
PAU
1
PEN
1
PER
1
PEU
12
RAC
1
RAI
1
REG
3
REM
1
REP
1
SI
1
Q75a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Not wrong at all
109
2
Wrong but understandable
386
3
Wrong and punishable
692
9
Don't Know
12
98
Refused
0
Q75b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Not wrong at all
98
2
Wrong but understandable
468
3
Wrong and punishable
614
9
Don't Know
19
98
Refused
0
Q76. Free movement across borders vs. limit movement
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
358
2
Agree with 1
406
3
Agree with 2
213
4
Agree very strongly with 2
184
5
Agree with neither
8
9
Don't know
31
98
Refused
0
Q77. Regional responsibility to prevent abuses vs. respect sovereignty of nations
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
292
2
Agree with 1
277
3
Agree with 2
363
4
Agree very strongly with 2
217
5
Agree with neither
10
9
Don't know
41
98
Refused
0
Q78. Difficulty of crossing borders
78. À votre avis, combien est-il facile ou difficile pour les citoyens d’Afrique de l’Ouest de franchir les frontières internationales en vue de travailler ou de faire du commerce dans d’autres pays, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very difficult
487
2
Difficult
356
3
Easy
143
4
Very easy
67
7
Never try
102
9
Don't know
45
98
Refused
0
Q79a. Regional organisation helps country
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Do nothing, no help
107
1
Help a little bit
307
2
Help somewhat
197
3
Help a lot
295
9
Don't know
294
Q79b. African Union helps country
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Do nothing, no help
108
1
Help a little bit
323
2
Help somewhat
207
3
Help a lot
233
9
Don't know
329
Q80a. Model country for development
80A. À votre avis, lequel des pays suivants si jamais serait le meilleur modèle de développement futur de notre pays?
1200
-1
9999
-1
Missing
3
0
None of these
19
1
United States
403
2
China
218
3
Former Colonial Power
163
4
India
16
5
South Africa
180
6
We should follow our own country's model
16
1140
Ghana
39
1141
Germany
12
9995
Other
22
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
109
Q80aother. Model country for development (verbatim)
80A. À votre avis, lequel des pays suivants si jamais serait le meilleur modèle de développement futur de notre pays? Autre (préciser)
1200
1127
ALL
12
BEN
8
COT
1
GAB
1
GHA
39
LE
1
LES
2
NIG
3
OCC
1
RWA
1
SEN
2
SUI
2
Q80b. Country with most influence
80B. À votre avis, lequel de ceux-ci a le plus d’influence sur le Togo, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None of these have much influence
4
1
United States
77
2
China
83
3
Former Colonial Power
748
4
India
4
5
South Africa
17
6
International organizations
90
7
Some other country or organization
1
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
176
98
Refused
0
Q81a. China's influence on economy
81A. À votre avis, combien les activités économiques de la Chine influencent-elles l'économie du Togo, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer ?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
37
1
A little
95
2
Some
280
3
A lot
568
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
220
98
Refused
0
Q81b. China's influence: positive or negative
81B. En général, pensez-vous que l’influence économique et politique de la Chine sur le Togo est plutôt positive ou négative, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer ?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very negative
41
2
Somewhat negative
67
3
Neither positive nor negative
20
4
Somewhat positive
409
5
Very positive
446
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
217
98
Refused
0
Q81c. Positive image of China
81C. À votre avis, lequel des facteurs suivants contribue le plus à donner une image positive de la Chine au Togo, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None of these
10
1
China's support for the country in international affairs
64
2
Non-interference in the internal affairs of African countries
23
3
China's investment in infrastructure in the country
493
4
China's business investment
85
5
The quality or cost of Chinese products
293
6
An appreciation of the Chinese people, culture and language
18
7
Some other factor
4
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
209
98
Refused
0
Q81d. Negative image of China
81D. À votre avis, lequel des facteurs suivants contribue le plus à donner une image négative de la Chine au Togo, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None of these
50
1
China's extraction of resources from Africa
165
2
Land grabbing by Chinese individuals or businesses
93
3
China's willingness to cooperate with undemocratic rulers
73
4
Taking jobs or business from the locals
172
5
The quality of Chinese products
232
6
The behavior of Chinese citizens in the country
82
7
Some other factor
9
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
323
98
Refused
0
Q81e. China's assistance does a good job at meeting country's needs
81E. À votre avis, l’aide de la Chine au développement économique du Togo fait-elle du bien ou du tort aux besoins du pays, ou n’en avez-vous pas suffisamment entendu parler pour vous prononcer?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very bad job
79
2
Somewhat bad job
65
3
Neither good nor bad job
26
4
Somewhat good job
453
5
Very good job
385
7
China doesn't give development assistance to the country
2
9
Don't know / Haven't heard enough
190
9998
Refused
0
Q82_tog. Only MPs should discuss national issues vs all citizens should discuss them
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
160
2
Agree with 1
222
3
Agree with 2
434
4
Agree very strongly with 2
375
5
Agree with neither
3
9
Don't know
6
98
Refused
0
Q83a_tog. Government should carry out a census of the diaspora
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly Disagree
115
2
Disagree
112
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
11
4
Agree
434
5
Strongly Agree
514
9
Don't know
13
98
Refused
0
Q83b_tog. Government should support diaspora to invest in country
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
26
2
Disagree
27
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
8
4
Agree
463
5
Strongly Agree
666
9
Don't know
10
98
Refused
0
Q83c_tog. Most important problem that prevents return of diaspora
83C – TOG. Que pensez-vous être le plus important problème qui empêche la diaspora togolaise de rentrer au pays?
1200
1
9995
-1
Missing
0
1
Political instability
211
2
Unemployment
575
3
Lack of support policies for diaspora by the government
66
4
Low level of country development
176
5
Justice partiality
22
6
Level of corruption
36
7
Political retaliation
80
9
Don't know
28
9995
Other
6
9998
Refused
0
Q83cother_tog. Most important problem that prevents return of diaspora (verbatim)
83C – TOG. Que pensez-vous être le plus important problème qui empêche la diaspora togolaise de rentrer au pays? Autre (préciser).
1200
1194
C'E
1
ILS
2
L'A
1
MAN
1
RIE
1
Q84_tog. Local authorities to be elected vs nominated by president
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
475
2
Agree with 1
457
3
Agree with 2
166
4
Agree very strongly with 2
66
5
Agree with neither
8
9
Don't know
28
98
Refused
0
Q85a_tog. Decentralisation: Local authorities to maintain cleanliness
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
67
2
Disagree
78
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
12
4
Agree
624
5
Strongly Agree
408
9
Don't know
11
98
Refused
0
Q85b_tog. Decentralisation: Local authorities to run schools
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
125
2
Disagree
233
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
33
4
Agree
486
5
Strongly Agree
314
9
Don't know
9
98
Refused
0
Q85c_tog. Decentralisation: Local authorities to run healthcare facilities
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
131
2
Disagree
253
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
36
4
Agree
458
5
Strongly Agree
312
9
Don't know
10
98
Refused
0
Q85d_tog. Decentralisation: Local authorities to protect rivers and forests
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
124
2
Disagree
181
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
30
4
Agree
531
5
Strongly Agree
316
9
Don't know
18
98
Refused
0
Q86a_tog. Trust in electoral process: Participation of religious groups
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Reduce a lot
57
2
Reduce a little
101
3
Don't change
338
4
Increase a little
384
5
Increase a lot
267
9
Don't know
53
98
Refused
0
Q86b_tog. Trust in electoral process: Participation of civil society
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Reduce a lot
54
2
Reduce a little
118
3
Don't change
388
4
Increase a little
377
5
Increase a lot
191
9
Don't know
72
98
Refused
0
Q86c_tog. Trust in electoral process: Participation of development agencies
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Reduce a lot
47
2
Reduce a little
96
3
Don't change
374
4
Increase a little
364
5
Increase a lot
234
9
Don't know
85
98
Refused
0
Q86d_tog. Trust in electoral process: Participation of security services
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Reduce a lot
107
2
Reduce a little
173
3
Don't change
369
4
Increase a little
309
5
Increase a lot
179
9
Don't know
62
98
Refused
0
Q86e_tog. Trust in electoral process: Participation of traditional authorities
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Reduce a lot
94
2
Reduce a little
141
3
Don't change
379
4
Increase a little
343
5
Increase a lot
190
9
Don't know
53
98
Refused
0
Q86f_tog. Trust in electoral process: Participation of intellectuals
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Reduce a lot
64
2
Reduce a little
100
3
Don't change
327
4
Increase a little
328
5
Increase a lot
320
9
Don't know
61
98
Refused
0
Q87. Tribe or ethnic group
87. A quelle ethnie ou groupe culturel appartenez-vous?
Si le Répondant ne s’identifie pas à un groupe ethnique, c’-est-à-dire s’il REFUSE de répondre (9998), NE SAIT PAS (9999) ou répond (9990), alors encerclez 7= Non applicable à Q88A et Q88B et allez à Q89
1200
1140
9999
-1
Missing
0
2
French
0
1140
Ewe
343
1141
Mina (Guen)
70
1142
Kabye
170
1143
Tem (Kotokoli)
64
1144
Ben (Moba)
78
1145
Nawdem (Losso)
50
1146
Lama (Lamba)
50
1147
Ife (Ana)
48
1148
Ikposso (Akposso)
39
1149
N'Tcha (Bassar)
17
1150
Adja
49
1151
Akebou
17
1152
Gourma
36
1153
Konkomba
13
1154
Ngam-gam
10
1155
Tchamba
4
1156
Fon
9
1157
Ouatchi
72
1158
Aklobo
0
1159
Haoussa
5
1160
Tchokossi (Anoufom)
7
1161
Peulh
17
9990
National identity only, or 'doesnt think of self in those te
0
9995
Other
29
9998
Refused to answer
2
9999
Don't know
1
Q87other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim)
87. A quelle ethnie ou groupe culturel appartenez-vous? Autre (préciser)
1200
1154
ADE
9
AGB
1
BAR
1
IGO
1
LOG
2
MOS
5
PEU
17
SOL
1
TAM
5
TEN
3
YAN
1
Q88a. Ethnic group treated unfairly
Si le Répondant ne s’est identifié à aucun groupe à Q87 – c’est à dire , s’il a REFUSE de répondre (9998), NE SAIT PAS (9999) ou (9990) - alors encerclez 7= Non applicable pour les questions Q88A et Q88B et continuer à Q89
88A. A quelle fréquence, si jamais, est-ce que les __________ [Insérez groupe ethnique du Répondant] sont traités injustement par le Gouvernement ?
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
447
1
Sometimes
322
2
Often
170
3
Always
188
7
Not applicable
3
9
Don't know
68
98
Refused
0
Q88b. Ethnic or national identity
Si le Répondant ne s’est identifié à aucun groupe à Q87 – c’est à dire , s’il a REFUSE de répondre (9998), NE SAIT PAS (9999) ou (9990) - alors encerclez 7= Non applicable pour les questions Q88A et Q88B et continuer à Q89
88B. Supposons que vous ayez à choisir entre être Togolais(e) et être______. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes exprime le mieux vos sentiments?
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
18
1
I feel only (ethnic group)
83
2
I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity)
81
3
I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group)
364
4
I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group)
92
5
I feel only (national identity)
557
7
Not applicable
3
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused
0
Q89a. Neighbours: people of different religion
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly dislike
22
2
Somewhat dislike
40
3
Would not care
268
4
Somewhat like
180
5
Strongly like
689
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused
0
Q89b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity
Si "Oui" à Q89A
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly dislike
8
2
Somewhat dislike
9
3
Would not care
261
4
Somewhat like
174
5
Strongly like
745
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused
0
Q89c. Neighbours: homosexuals
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly dislike
1028
2
Somewhat dislike
35
3
Would not care
55
4
Somewhat like
31
5
Strongly like
33
9
Don't know
18
98
Refused
0
Q89d. Neighbours: people with HIV/AIDS
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly dislike
235
2
Somewhat dislike
119
3
Would not care
257
4
Somewhat like
231
5
Strongly like
355
9
Don't know
3
98
Refused
0
Q89e. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly dislike
31
2
Somewhat dislike
43
3
Would not care
258
4
Somewhat like
284
5
Strongly like
577
9
Don't know
7
98
Refused
0
Q90a. Close to political party
90A. Vous sentez vous proche d’un quelconque parti politique ?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, not close to any party
715
1
Yes, feels close to a party
436
8
Refused to answer
24
9
Don't know
25
Q90b. Which party
Si “oui” à Q90A
90B. De quel(le) parti/coalition s’agit-il?
1200
-1
9999
-1
Missing
1
1140
UNIR (Faure Essozimna Gnassigbe)
295
1141
UFC (Gilchrist Olympio)
21
1142
ANC (Jean-Pierre Fabre)
44
1143
CAR (Me Yaovi Agboyibo)
7
1144
CDPA (Professeur Leopold Messan Gnininvi)
2
1145
PRR (Nicolas Lawson)
1
1146
OBUTS (Agbeyome Kodjo)
4
1147
UDPS
0
1148
ADDI
5
1149
CST
6
1150
Arc-en-ciel
13
9995
Other
0
9997
Not applicable
764
9998
Refused to answer
30
9999
Don't know
7
Q91a. Own radio
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
335
1
Yes, do own
863
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused
0
Q91b. Own television
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
654
1
Yes, do own
544
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused
0
Q91c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
860
1
Yes, do own
339
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused
0
Q91d. Own mobile phone
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
229
1
Yes, do own
970
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused
0
Q92a. How often use a mobile phone
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
154
1
Less than once a month
17
2
A few times a month
42
3
A few times a week
124
4
Everyday
859
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused
0
Q92b. How often use the internet
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
966
1
Less than once a month
17
2
A few times a month
55
3
A few times a week
104
4
Everyday
35
9
Don't know
21
98
Refused
0
Q93a. Source of water for household use
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Inside the house
218
2
Inside the compound
77
3
Outside the compound
902
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused
0
Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine
1200
-1
3
-1
Missing
1
0
No latrine
220
1
Inside the house
412
2
Inside the compound
278
3
Outside the compound
289
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
Q94. Electric connection from mains
S'il est 100% clair qu'il n'y a pas d’électricité au domicile, par exemple s’il se trouve dans une zone rurale non desservie, ne posez pas la question au répondant. Sélectionnez 0=Pas d’alimentation en électricité, puis poursuivez avec la question suivante.
94. Votre domicile est-il raccordé au réseau électrique?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No mains electric supply or connection to the home
590
1
Never
17
2
Occasionally
100
3
About half of the time
44
4
Most of the time
244
5
All of the time
202
9
Don't know
3
98
Refused
0
Q95. Employment status
95. Exercez-vous un travail salarié? [Si oui, demander:] Est-ce un emploi à plein temps ou à temps partiel? [Si non, demander:] Êtes-vous présentement à la recherche d'un emploi?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No (not looking)
461
1
No (looking)
315
2
Yes, part time
110
3
Yes, full time
313
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused
0
Q96a. Occupation of respondent
96A. Quelle est votre principale occupation? (Si chômeur, retraité ou invalide), quelle était votre dernière occupation principale.
1200
-1
99
-1
Missing
3
0
Never had a job
25
1
Student
195
2
Housewife / homemaker
66
3
Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry
308
4
Trader / hawker / vendor
220
5
Retail / Shop
4
6
Unskilled manual worker
46
7
Artisan or skilled manual worker
173
8
Clerical or secretarial
13
9
Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager
2
10
Security services
12
11
Mid-level professional
73
12
Upper-level professional
19
95
Other
39
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know
2
Q96b. Employer of respondent
96B. Travaillez-vous pour vous-même, pour quelqu’un d’autre dans le secteur privé ou pour le gouvernement ?
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Works for self
752
2
Private sector
112
3
Non Governmental Organizations/ civil society sector
7
4
Government
75
7
Not applicable
251
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused
0
Q97. Education of respondent
97. Quel est votre plus haut niveau d’instruction?
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
No formal schooling
178
1
Informal schooling only
3
2
Some primary schooling
223
3
Primary school completed
153
4
Some secondary school / high school
421
5
Secondary school / high school completed
88
6
Post-secondary qualifications, other than university
17
7
Some university
70
8
University completed
45
9
Post-graduate
1
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know
1
Q98a. Religion of respondent
98A. Quelle religion pratiquez-vous, si vous en avez?
1200
0
9995
0
None
43
1
Christian only
84
2
Roman Catholic
376
3
Orthodox
0
4
Coptic
0
5
Anglican
0
6
Lutheran
0
7
Methodist
6
8
Presbyterian
50
9
Baptist
23
10
Quaker / Friends
1
11
Mennonite
0
12
Evangelical
107
13
Pentecostal
79
14
Independent
0
15
Jehovah's Witness
13
16
Seventh Day Adventist
4
17
Mormon
0
18
Muslim only
134
19
Sunni only
0
20
Ismaeli
0
21
Mouridiya Brotherhood
0
22
Tijaniya Brotherhood
0
23
Qadiriya Brotherhood
0
24
Shia
0
25
Traditional / ethnic religion
160
26
Hindu
0
27
Bahai
1
28
Agnostic
0
29
Atheist
2
30
Dutch Reformed
0
31
Calvinist
0
32
Church of Christ
5
33
Zionist Christian Church
0
1140
Assembly of God
103
9995
Other
9
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim)
98A. Quelle religion pratiquez-vous, si vous en avez? Autres (préciser).
1200
1056
ARS
1
ASS
104
AUC
1
BOU
2
CAT
3
CHO
1
CHR
4
CRO
1
EGL
4
ENV
1
EVA
1
LA
3
MAT
1
MIN
2
MIS
1
MON
1
MUS
2
NAY
1
NEO
2
NOU
2
TEM
1
VIE
2
WIN
1
WUI
1
ZOM
1
Q98b. Religious practice
98B. Les gens pratiquent leurs religions de différentes façons. En dehors des mariages et des funérailles, combien vous adonnez-vous personnellement à des pratiques religieuses comme la prière, la lecture d’un livre religieux ou participez-vous à des services religieux ou à des réunions de groupes religieux ? Diriez-vous que vous les pratiquez:
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
85
1
A few times a year
103
2
About once a month
91
3
About once a week
112
4
A few times a week
217
5
About once a day
150
6
More than once a day
408
7
Respondent has no religion
30
9
Don't know
4
98
Refused
0
Q99. Vote for which party
99. Si une élection présidentielle avait lieu demain, pour quel candidat de quel(le) parti/coalition voteriez-vous ?
1200
-1
9999
-1
Missing
1
1140
UNIR (Faure Essozimna Gnassigbe)
496
1141
UFC (Gilchrist Olympio)
21
1142
ANC (Jean-Pierre Fabre)
69
1143
CAR (Me Yaovi Agboyibo)
6
1144
CDPA (Professeur Leopold Messan Gnininvi)
1
1145
PRR (Nicolas Lawson)
2
1146
OBUTS (Agbeyome Kodjo)
3
1147
UDPS
0
1148
ADDI
9
1149
CST
11
1150
Arc-en-ciel
15
1151
Opposition
0
9995
Other
10
9997
Would not vote
37
9998
Refused to answer
207
9999
Don't know
312
Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim)
99.Si une élection présidentielle avait lieu demain, pour quel candidat de quel(le) parti/coalition voteriez-vous ? Autre (Préciser).
1200
1184
ALB
1
BUL
1
CAN
2
COA
1
LES
1
NON
1
UN
2
UNI
6
VOT
1
Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
100. Une dernière question : Selon vous, qui nous a envoyé faire cet entretien ?
1200
-1
99
-1
Missing
1
0
No one
4
1
Afrobarometer
252
2
Research Company
54
3
Non-government or religious organization
55
4
University / School / College
1
5
Private company
6
6
Media
1
7
Political party or politician
38
8
Government
485
9
International organization or another country
16
10
God
4
95
Other
3
98
Refused to answer
6
99
Don't know
274
Time interview started
ENDTIME. L’heure de fin de l’entretien
Inscrire heure et minute, utilisez le temps de 24 heures
1200
Length of interview
LENGTH. Réservé au Secrétariat: La durée de l’entretien en minute
1200
-1
170
-1
Missing
27
Q101. Gender of respondent
101. Sexe du Répondant
1200
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
600
2
Female
600
Q102. Race of respondent
102. Race du Répondant?
1200
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Black / African
1198
2
White / European
2
3
Coloured / Mixed race
0
4
Arab / Lebanese / North African
0
5
South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
0
6
East Asain (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.)
0
95
Other
0
Q103. Language of interview
103. Dans quelle langue s’est principalement conduit l’entretien?
1200
2
1145
-1
Missing
0
2
French
636
1140
Ewe
443
1142
Kabye
29
1143
Tem (Kotokoli)
19
1144
Ben (Moba)
65
1145
Nawdem (Losso)
8
9995
Other
0
Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim)
1200
1190
EWE
4
FRA
5
KAB
1
Q104. Type of shelter of respondent
104. Dans quel type de logement le Répondant habite-t-il?
1200
1
8
-1
Missing
0
1
Non-traditional / formal house
530
2
Traditional house / hut
443
3
Temporary structure / shack
3
4
Flat in a block of flats
5
5
Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard
215
7
Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound
0
8
Other
4
Q105. Roof of respondent's home
105. De quel matériel est fait la toiture du logement du Répondant ?
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Metal, tin or zinc
726
2
Tiles
169
3
Shingles
6
4
Thatch or grass
221
5
Plastic sheets
10
6
Asbestos
9
7
Multiple materials
2
8
Concrete
50
9
Some other material
6
10
Could not tell / could not see
0
Q106. Others present
106. Y aurait-il eu d’autres personnes qui ont suivi l’entretien?
1200
-1
5
-1
Missing
1
1
No one
896
2
Spouse only
33
3
Children only
73
4
A few others
185
5
Small crowd
12
Q107a. Check with others
107A. Le Répondant s’est-il avisé auprès d’autres personnes pour répondre aux questions?
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1132
1
Yes
68
Q107b. Influence by others
107B. Pensez-vous que quelqu’un a influencé les réponses du Répondant durant l'entretien?
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1097
1
Yes
103
Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives
107C. Avez-vous été approché par des représentants de la communauté / ou d’un parti politique ?
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1188
1
Yes
12
Q107d. Feel threatened
107D. Vous êtes vous senti menacé durant l'entretien?
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1194
1
Yes
6
Q107e. Physically threatened
107E. Avez-vous été menacé physiquement durant l'intretien ?
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1198
1
Yes
2
Q108. Proportion difficulty answering
108. Quelle est la proportion des questions auxquelles le Répondant a pu répondre?
1200
-1
4
-1
Missing
2
0
None
0
1
Few
2
2
Some
7
3
Most
165
4
All
1024
Q110a. Respondent friendly
1200
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Friendly
1161
2
In between
35
3
Hostile
4
Q110b. Respondent interested
1200
-1
3
-1
Missing
1
1
Interested
1029
2
In between
151
3
Bored
19
Q110c. Respondent cooperative
1200
-1
3
-1
Missing
1
1
Cooperative
1106
2
In between
83
3
Uncooperative
10
Q110d. Respondent patient
1200
-1
3
-1
Missing
1
1
Patient
1069
2
In between
107
3
Impatient
23
Q110e. Respondent at ease
1200
-1
3
-1
Missing
1
1
At ease
902
2
In between
235
3
Suspicious
62
Q110f. Respondent honest
1200
-1
3
-1
Missing
1
1
Honest
933
2
In between
254
3
Misleading
12
Q112. Interviewer's Number
112. Numéro de l’enquêteur
1200
TOG11
4
TOG12
48
TOG13
48
TOG14
48
TOG15
44
TOG21
1
TOG22
52
TOG23
51
TOG24
52
TOG25
52
TOG31
4
TOG32
51
TOG33
52
TOG34
52
TOG35
49
TOG41
4
TOG42
48
TOG43
44
TOG44
48
TOG45
48
TOG51
1
TOG52
50
TOG53
50
TOG54
49
TOG55
50
TOG61
7
TOG62
50
TOG63
48
TOG64
49
TOG65
46
Q113. Interviewer's Age
113. Age de l’enquêteur
1200
20
33
-1
Missing
0
20
51
23
147
24
104
25
104
26
155
27
99
28
245
29
97
30
52
31
50
32
48
33
48
Q114. Interviewer's gender
114. Sexe de l’enquêteur
1200
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
545
2
Female
655
Q115. Interviewer rural or urban
115. Etes-vous originaire du milieu rural ou urbain ?
1200
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Rural
194
2
Urban
1006
Q116. Interviewer's home language
116. Langue maternelle de l’enquêteur.
1200
1140
1150
-1
Missing
0
2
French
0
1140
Ewe
260
1141
Mina (Guen)
152
1142
Kabye
145
1143
Tem (Kotokoli)
98
1144
Ben (Moba)
239
1145
Nawdem (Losso)
57
1146
Lama (Lamba)
54
1147
Ife (Ana)
0
1148
Ikposso (Akposso)
100
1149
N'Tcha (Bassar)
0
1150
Adja
95
1151
Akebou
0
1152
Gourma
0
1153
Konkomba
0
1154
Ngam-gam
0
1155
Tchamba
0
1156
Fon
0
1157
Ouatchi
0
1158
Aklobo
0
1159
Haoussa
0
1160
Tchokossi (Anoufom)
0
9995
Other
0
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q116a1. Interviewer's Tribe/Ethnic Group
116B. Groupe ethnique ou tribu culturelle de l'enquêteur
1200
1140
9995
-1
Missing
0
2
French
0
1140
Ewe
307
1141
Mina (Guen)
104
1142
Kabye
145
1143
Tem (Kotokoli)
98
1144
Ben (Moba)
239
1145
Nawdem (Losso)
57
1146
Lama (Lamba)
54
1147
Ife (Ana)
0
1148
Ikposso (Akposso)
48
1149
N'Tcha (Bassar)
0
1150
Adja
0
1151
Akebou
0
1152
Gourma
0
1153
Konkomba
0
1154
Ngam-gam
0
1155
Tchamba
0
1156
Fon
0
1157
Ouatchi
48
1158
Aklobo
0
1159
Haoussa
0
1160
Tchokossi (Anoufom)
0
1161
Peulh
0
9990
National identity only, or 'doesnt think of self in those te
0
9995
Other
100
9998
Refused to answer
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q116a1other. Interviewer's Tribe/Ethnic Group (verbatim)
116B. Groupe ethnique ou tribu culturelle de l'enquêteur. Autre (préciser).
1200
1100
ADAN
52
YOROUBA
48
Q117. Interviewer's education
117. Le plus haut niveau d’éducation de l’enquêteur
1200
8
8
-1
Missing
0
3
Primary school completed
0
4
Some secondary school / high school
0
5
Secondary school / high school completed
0
6
Post-secondary qualifications, other than university
0
7
Some university
0
8
University completed
1200
9
Post graduate
0
within country weighting factor
1200
0.387056233154695
2.29699443128114