DDI_TUR_1996_WVS-W3_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2020-02-26 NADA Version history: 2014-04-29: Official release 2014-09-21. NOTE: Study on values realized in the countries of Europe by EVS research network is not included into the current data-set and is avaliable for both downloading and online-analysis at: http://www.europeanvaluesstudy.eu' World Values Survey 1996 Wave 3 WVS 1996 TUR_1996_WVS-W3_v01_M Prof. Yilmaz Esmer NADA Director of the WVSA Archive Other Household Survey [hh/oth] World Values Survey Wave 3 1995-1998 covers 56 countries and societies around the world and more than 77,800 respondents. The series includes the following waves: Wave 6 (2010-2014) Wave 5 (2005-2009) Wave 4 (1999-2004) Wave 3 (1995-1998) Wave 2 (1990-1994) Wave 1 (1981-1984) - v01: Edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution. All deposited data has been made anonymous at the PI side and the archive deposited files have no means to trace the respondents. Version history: 2014-04-29: Official release 2014-09-21. NOTE: Study on values realized in the countries of Europe by EVS research network is not included into the current data-set and is avaliable for both downloading and online-analysis at: http://www.europeanvaluesstudy.eu' The World Values Survey (www.worldvaluessurvey.org) is a global network of social scientists studying changing values and their impact on social and political life, led by an international team of scholars, with the WVS association and secretariat headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. The survey, which started in 1981, seeks to use the most rigorous, high-quality research designs in each country. The WVS consists of nationally representative surveys conducted in almost 100 countries which contain almost 90 percent of the world’s population, using a common questionnaire. The WVS is the largest non-commercial, cross-national, time series investigation of human beliefs and values ever executed, currently including interviews with almost 400,000 respondents. Moreover the WVS is the only academic study covering the full range of global variations, from very poor to very rich countries, in all of the world’s major cultural zones. The WVS seeks to help scientists and policy makers understand changes in the beliefs, values and motivations of people throughout the world. Thousands of political scientists, sociologists, social psychologists, anthropologists and economists have used these data to analyze such topics as economic development, democratization, religion, gender equality, social capital, and subjective well-being. These data have also been widely used by government officials, journalists and students, and groups at the World Bank have analyzed the linkages between cultural factors and economic development. Turkiye This survey covers Turkey. - Household - Individual The WVS for Turkey covers national population, aged 18 years and over, for both sexes. Sample survey data [ssd] Survey Research Center, Bogazici University (Istanbul) Random sample of Turkey except for South-Eastern (predominantly Kurdish) region. The sample size is N=1907 and includes national population, aged 18 years and over, for both sexes. Face-to-face [f2f] The WVS questionnaire was in Turkish. Some special variable labels have been included, such as: V56 Neighbours: Muslims and V149 Institution: The European Union. Special categories labels are: V203/ V204: Geographical affinity and V217 Education: has specific labels for categories 4 to 7. We haven´t recoded however since they seem more or less compatible with the WVS codes: 4. Complete secondary, 5. Incomplete High School, 6. High School and 7. Religious High School. Country Specific variables included are: V208: Ethnic identification, V209: Language at home and the variables political parties V210 a V212. The main method of data collection in the WVS survey is face-to-face interview at respondent’s home / place of residence. Respondent’s answers could be recorded in a paper questionnaire (traditional way) or by CAPI (Computer Assisted Personal Interview). The approval of the Scientific Advisory Committee in writing is necessary for application of any methods of data collection other than face-to-face interview. Following the sampling, each country is left with a representative national sample of its public. These persons are then interviewed during a limited time frame decided by the Executive Committee of the World Values Survey using the uniformly structured questionnaires. The survey is carried out by professional organizations using face-to-face interviews or phone interviews for remote areas. Each country has a Principal Investigator (social scientists working in academic institutions) who is responsible for conducting the survey in accordance with the fixed rules and procedures. During the field work, the agency has to report in writing according to a specific check-list. Internal consistency checks are made between the sampling design and the outcome and rigorous data cleaning procedures are followed at the WVS data archive. No country is included in a wave before full documentation has been delivered. This means a data set with the completed methodological questionnaire and a report of country-specific information (for example important political events during the fieldwork, problems particular to the country). Once all the surveys are completed, the Principal Investigator has access to all surveys and data. Non-response is an issue of increasing concern in sample surveys. Investigators are expected to make every reasonable effort to minimize non-response. In countries using a full probability design, no replacements are allowed. PIs should plan on as many call-backs as the funding will allow. In countries using some form of quota sampling, every effort should be made to interview the first contact. +/- 2,3% World Values Survey World Values Survey http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp Cost: None Inglehart, R., C. Haerpfer, A. Moreno, C. Welzel, K. Kizilova, J. Diez-Medrano, M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. Ponarin & B. Puranen et al. (eds.). 2014. World Values Survey: Round Three - Country-Pooled Datafile Version: www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWV3.jsp. Madrid: JD Systems Institute. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. WV3_Data_Turkey_1996_Spss_v20180912 Turkey - WVS3 Dataset 1907 332 Wave Wave Wave Wave Wave 1907 3 3 3 1995 Country Country Country Country Country 1907 792 792 -5 Missing; Unknown -4 Not asked in survey -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don't know 792 Turkey Country/region [with split ups] Country/region [with split ups] Country/region [with split ups] Country/region [with split ups] Country/region [with split ups] 1907 792 792 792 Turkey -5 Missing; Unknown -4 Not asked in survey -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don't know Dataset (when more than one) Dataset (when more than one) Dataset (when more than one) Dataset (when more than one) Dataset (when more than one) 1907 1 1 -5 Missing; Unknown -4 Not asked in sur -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 1 2 2 Interview number Interview number Interview number Interview number Interview number 1907 1 2430 -4 Not asked Importance in life: Family Importance in life: Family Importance in life: Family Importance in life: Family Importance in life: Family INTRODUCTION BY INTERVIEWER: Hello. I am from the [NAME OF ORGANIZATION]. We are carrying out the [PAKISTANI] part of a world-wide study of what people value in life. This study will interview samples representing most of the world's people. Your name been selected at random as part of a representative sample of the [PAKISTANI] public. I'd like to ask your views on a number of different subjects. Your help will contribute to a better understanding of what people all over the world believe and want out of life. SHOW CARD A Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in your life. Would you say... 1906 1 1 4 1 Very important 2 Rather important 3 Not very important 4 Not at all important -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Importance in life: Friends Importance in life: Friends Importance in life: Friends Importance in life: Friends Importance in life: Friends Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in your life. Would you say... 1904 3 1 4 1 Very important 2 Rather important 3 Not very important 4 Not at all important -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Importance in life: Leisure time Importance in life: Leisure time Importance in life: Leisure time Importance in life: Leisure time Importance in life: Leisure time Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in your life. Would you say... 1885 22 1 4 1 Very important 2 Rather important 3 Not very important 4 Not at all important -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Importance in life: Politics Importance in life: Politics Importance in life: Politics Importance in life: Politics Importance in life: Politics Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in your life. Would you say... 1893 14 1 4 1 Very important 2 Rather important 3 Not very important 4 Not at all important -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Importance in life: Work Importance in life: Work Importance in life: Work Importance in life: Work Importance in life: Work Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in your life. Would you say... 1888 19 1 4 1 Very important 2 Rather important 3 Not very important 4 Not at all important -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Importance in life: Religion Importance in life: Religion Importance in life: Religion Importance in life: Religion Importance in life: Religion Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in your life. Would you say... 1906 1 1 4 1 Very important 2 Rather important 3 Not very important 4 Not at all important -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Feeling of happiness Feeling of happiness Feeling of happiness Feeling of happiness Feeling of happiness V10. Taking all things together, would you say you are: 1905 2 1 4 1 Very happy 2 Quite happy 3 Not very happy 4 Not at all happy -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK State of health State of health State of health State of health State of health V11. All in all, how would you describe your state of health these days? Would you say it is... (READ OUT REVERSING ORDER FOR ALTERNATE CONTACTS) 1905 2 1 5 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Fair 4 Poor 5 Very poor -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Respect and love for parents Respect and love for parents Respect and love for parents Respect and love for parents Respect and love for parents SHOW CARD B V12. With which of these two statements do you tend to agree? 1885 22 1 2 1 Always respect 2 Respect if earned -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Parents responsibilities to their children Parents responsibilities to their children Parents responsibilities to their children Parents responsibilities to their children Parents responsibilities to their children SHOW CARD C SHOW CARD C V13. Which of the following statements best describes your views about parents' responsibilities to their children? 1889 18 1 3 1 Parents´ duty is to do their best for their children even a 2 Parents have a life of their own and should not be asked to 3 Neither -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Children qualities: Good manners Children qualities: Good manners Children qualities: Good manners Children qualities: Good manners Children qualities: Good manners SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Good manners 1907 1 2 1 Important 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Children qualities: Independence Children qualities: Independence Children qualities: Independence Children qualities: Independence Children qualities: Independence SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Independence 1907 1 2 1 Important 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Children qualities: Hard work Children qualities: Hard work Children qualities: Hard work Children qualities: Hard work Children qualities: Hard work SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Hard work 1907 1 2 1 Important 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Children qualities: Responsibility Children qualities: Responsibility Children qualities: Responsibility Children qualities: Responsibility Children qualities: Responsibility SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Feeling of responsibility 1907 1 2 1 Important 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Children qualities: Imagination Children qualities: Imagination Children qualities: Imagination Children qualities: Imagination Children qualities: Imagination SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Imagination 1907 1 2 1 Important 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Children qualities: Tolerance and respect for other people Children qualities: Tolerance and respect for other people Children qualities: Tolerance and respect for other people Children qualities: Tolerance and respect for other people Children qualities: Tolerance and respect for other people SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Tolerance and respect for other people 1907 1 2 1 Important 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Children qualities: Thrift, saving money and things Children qualities: Thrift, saving money and things Children qualities: Thrift, saving money and things Children qualities: Thrift, saving money and things Children qualities: Thrift, saving money and things SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Thrift, saving money and things 1907 1 2 1 Important 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Children qualities: Determination, perseverance Children qualities: Determination, perseverance Children qualities: Determination, perseverance Children qualities: Determination, perseverance Children qualities: Determination, perseverance SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Determination, perseverance 1907 1 2 1 Important 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Children qualities: Religious faith Children qualities: Religious faith Children qualities: Religious faith Children qualities: Religious faith Children qualities: Religious faith SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Religious faith 1907 1 2 1 Important 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Children qualities: Unselfishness Children qualities: Unselfishness Children qualities: Unselfishness Children qualities: Unselfishness Children qualities: Unselfishness SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Unselfishness 1907 1 2 1 Important 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Children qualities: Obedience Children qualities: Obedience Children qualities: Obedience Children qualities: Obedience Children qualities: Obedience SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Obedience 1907 1 2 1 Important 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked What children should learn 1 What children should learn 1 What children should learn 1 What children should learn 1 What children should learn 1 SHOW CARD E V25 Here is a shorter list of things that children can be encouraged to learn. If you had to choose, which one of these do you consider to be the most important thing for a child to learn at home? 1896 11 1 4 Not available Poland 1 Thrift, saving money and things 2 Obedience 3 Determination, perseverance 4 Religious faith 7 None -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK What children should learn 2 What children should learn 2 What children should learn 2 What children should learn 2 What children should learn 2 V26 And what would you say is the second most important thing for a child to learn? 1871 36 1 4 Not available Poland 1 Thrift, saving money and things 2 Obedience 3 Determination, perseverance 4 Religious faith 7 None -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Trust in people Trust in people Trust in people Trust in people Trust in people V27. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people? 1892 15 1 2 1 Most people can be trusted 2 Can't be too careful -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Membership of voluntary organisations: Church or religious organization Membership of voluntary organisations: Church or religious organization Membership of voluntary organisations: Church or religious organization Membership of voluntary organisations: Church or religious organization Membership of voluntary organisations: Church or religious organization Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? - Church or religious organization 1878 29 1 3 1 Active member 2 Inactive member 3 Not a member -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Membership of voluntary organisations: Sport or recreation Membership of voluntary organisations: Sport or recreation Membership of voluntary organisations: Sport or recreation Membership of voluntary organisations: Sport or recreation Membership of voluntary organisations: Sport or recreation Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? - Sport or recreation organization 1876 31 1 3 1 Active member 2 Inactive member 3 Not a member -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Membership of voluntary organisations: Art, music or educational Membership of voluntary organisations: Art, music or educational Membership of voluntary organisations: Art, music or educational Membership of voluntary organisations: Art, music or educational Membership of voluntary organisations: Art, music or educational Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? - Art, music or educational organization 1876 31 1 3 1 Active member 2 Inactive member 3 Not a member -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable -2 NA -1 DK Membership of voluntary organisations: Labor union Membership of voluntary organisations: Labor union Membership of voluntary organisations: Labor union Membership of voluntary organisations: Labor union Membership of voluntary organisations: Labor union Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? - Labor union 1 2 3 V32 Political party 1876 31 1 3 1 Active member 2 Inactive member 3 Not a member -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Membership of voluntary organisations: Political party Membership of voluntary organisations: Political party Membership of voluntary organisations: Political party Membership of voluntary organisations: Political party Membership of voluntary organisations: Political party Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? - Political party 1877 30 1 3 1 Active member 2 Inactive member 3 Not a member -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Membership of voluntary organisations: Environmental organization Membership of voluntary organisations: Environmental organization Membership of voluntary organisations: Environmental organization Membership of voluntary organisations: Environmental organization Membership of voluntary organisations: Environmental organization Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? - Environmental organization 1874 33 1 3 1 Active member 2 Inactive member 3 Not a member -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Membership of voluntary organisations: Professional association Membership of voluntary organisations: Professional association Membership of voluntary organisations: Professional association Membership of voluntary organisations: Professional association Membership of voluntary organisations: Professional association Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? - Professional association 1877 30 1 3 1 Active member 2 Inactive member 3 Not a member -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Membership of voluntary organisations: Charitable organization Membership of voluntary organisations: Charitable organization Membership of voluntary organisations: Charitable organization Membership of voluntary organisations: Charitable organization Membership of voluntary organisations: Charitable organization Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? - Charitable organization 1873 34 1 3 1 Active member 2 Inactive member 3 Not a member -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Membership of voluntary organisations: Any other voluntary organization Membership of voluntary organisations: Any other voluntary organization Membership of voluntary organisations: Any other voluntary organization Membership of voluntary organisations: Any other voluntary organization Membership of voluntary organisations: Any other voluntary organization Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? - Any other voluntary organization 1870 37 1 3 1 Active member 2 Inactive member 3 Not a member -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Discuss political matters Discuss political matters Discuss political matters Discuss political matters Discuss political matters V37 When you get together with your friends, would you say you discuss political matters frequently, occasionally or never? 1900 7 1 3 1 Frequently 2 Occasionally 3 Never -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Environment: I would agree to an increase in taxes if the extra money were used to prevent environmental damage Environment: I would agree to an increase in taxes if the extra money were used to prevent environmental damage Environment: I would agree to an increase in taxes if the extra money were used to prevent environmental damage Environment: I would agree to an increase in taxes if the extra money were used to prevent environmental damage Environment: I would agree to an increase in taxes if the extra money were used to prevent environmental damage SHOW CARD F I am now going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one I read out, can you tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly? - V38 I would agree to an increase in taxes if the extra money were used to prevent environmental damage 1847 60 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Environment: I would buy things at a 20% higher price if it helped to protect the environment Environment: I would buy things at a 20% higher price if it helped to protect the environment Environment: I would buy things at a 20% higher price if it helped to protect the environment Environment: I would buy things at a 20% higher price if it helped to protect the environment Environment: I would buy things at a 20% higher price if it helped to protect the environment SHOW CARD F I am now going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one I read out, can you tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly? - V39 I would buy things at 20% higher than usual prices if it would help protect the environment 1838 69 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Environment: Environmental problems can be solved without any international agreements to handle them Environment: Environmental problems can be solved without any international agreements to handle them Environment: Environmental problems can be solved without any international agreements to handle them Environment: Environmental problems can be solved without any international agreements to handle them Environment: Environmental problems can be solved without any international agreements to handle them SHOW CARD F I am now going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one I read out, can you tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly? - V40 [AUSTRALIA'S] environmental problems can be solved without any international agreements to handle them 1685 222 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Environment vs economic growth Environment vs economic growth Environment vs economic growth Environment vs economic growth Environment vs economic growth V41 Here are two statements people sometimes make when discussing the environment and economic growth. Which of them comes closer to your own point of view? 1848 59 1 3 1 Protecting the environment should be given priority, even if 2 Economic growth and creating jobs should be the top priority 3 Other answer -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Environmental action: Chosen products that are better for environment Environmental action: Chosen products that are better for environment Environmental action: Chosen products that are better for environment Environmental action: Chosen products that are better for environment Environmental action: Chosen products that are better for environment Which, if any, of these things have you done in the last 12 months, out of concern for the environment? - V42 Have you chosen household products that you think are better for the environment? 1907 1 Have done 2 Have not -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Environmental action: Recycle something rather than throw it away Environmental action: Recycle something rather than throw it away Environmental action: Recycle something rather than throw it away Environmental action: Recycle something rather than throw it away Environmental action: Recycle something rather than throw it away Which, if any, of these things have you done in the last 12 months, out of concern for the environment? - V43 Have you decided for environmental reasons to reuse or recycle something rather than throw it away? 1907 1 Have done 2 Have not -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Environmental action: Reduce water consumption for environmental reasons Environmental action: Reduce water consumption for environmental reasons Environmental action: Reduce water consumption for environmental reasons Environmental action: Reduce water consumption for environmental reasons Environmental action: Reduce water consumption for environmental reasons Which, if any, of these things have you done in the last 12 months, out of concern for the environment? - V44 Have you tried to reduce water consumption for environmental reasons? 1907 1 Have done 2 Have not -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Environmental action: Attend meeting, signed petition aimed at protecting the environment Environmental action: Attend meeting, signed petition aimed at protecting the environment Environmental action: Attend meeting, signed petition aimed at protecting the environment Environmental action: Attend meeting, signed petition aimed at protecting the environment Environmental action: Attend meeting, signed petition aimed at protecting the environment Which, if any, of these things have you done in the last 12 months, out of concern for the environment? - V45 Have you attended a meeting or signed a letter or petition aimed at protecting the environment? 1880 27 1 2 1 Have done 2 Have not -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Environmental action: Have you contributed to an environmental organization Environmental action: Have you contributed to an environmental organization Environmental action: Have you contributed to an environmental organization Environmental action: Have you contributed to an environmental organization Environmental action: Have you contributed to an environmental organization For each of the following pairs of statements, please tell me which one comes closest to your own views: - V46 Have you contributed to an environmental organization? 1878 29 1 2 1 Have done 2 Have not -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Tradition vs high technology Tradition vs high technology Tradition vs high technology Tradition vs high technology Tradition vs high technology For each of the following pairs of statements, please tell me which one comes closest to your own views: - V47 1. We should emphasize tradition more than high technology; OR 2. We should emphasize high technology more than tradition. 9. DK 1792 115 1 2 1 Tradition 2 High technology 3 Other answer (Both, neither,...) -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Understand others´ preferences vs express one´s own preferences clearly Understand others´ preferences vs express one´s own preferences clearly Understand others´ preferences vs express one´s own preferences clearly Understand others´ preferences vs express one´s own preferences clearly Understand others´ preferences vs express one´s own preferences clearly For each of the following pairs of statements, please tell me which one comes closest to your own views: - V48 1. To build good human relationships, it is most important to try to understand others' preferences; OR 2. To build good relationships, it is most important to express one's own preferences clearly. 9.DK 1795 112 1 2 1 Others preferences 2 Own preference 3 Other answer (Both, neither,...) -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Human beings should master nature vs coexist with nature Human beings should master nature vs coexist with nature Human beings should master nature vs coexist with nature Human beings should master nature vs coexist with nature Human beings should master nature vs coexist with nature For each of the following pairs of statements, please tell me which one comes closest to your own views: - V49 1. Human beings should master nature; OR 2. Humans should coexist with nature. 9. DK 1872 35 1 2 1 Human beings should master nature 2 Humans should coexist with nature 3 Other answer (Both, neither,...) -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Humanity has a bright future vs Humanity has a bleak future Humanity has a bright future vs Humanity has a bleak future Humanity has a bright future vs Humanity has a bleak future Humanity has a bright future vs Humanity has a bleak future Humanity has a bright future vs Humanity has a bleak future For each of the following pairs of statements, please tell me which one comes closest to your own views: - V50 1. Humanity has a bright future; OR 2. Humanity has a bleak future. 9. DK 1797 110 1 2 1 Humanity has a bright future 2 Humanity has a bleak future 3 Other answer (Both, neither,...) -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Neighbors: Criminals Neighbors: Criminals Neighbors: Criminals Neighbors: Criminals Neighbors: Criminals SHOW CARD G On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: People of different race Neighbors: People of different race Neighbors: People of different race Neighbors: People of different race Neighbors: People of different race On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: Political extremists Neighbors: Political extremists Neighbors: Political extremists Neighbors: Political extremists Neighbors: Political extremists On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: Heavy drinkers Neighbors: Heavy drinkers Neighbors: Heavy drinkers Neighbors: Heavy drinkers Neighbors: Heavy drinkers On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: Emotionally unstable Neighbors: Emotionally unstable Neighbors: Emotionally unstable Neighbors: Emotionally unstable Neighbors: Emotionally unstable On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: Muslims Neighbors: Muslims Neighbors: Muslims Neighbors: Muslims Neighbors: Muslims On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: Jews Neighbors: Jews Neighbors: Jews Neighbors: Jews Neighbors: Jews On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: People with different religion Neighbors: People with different religion Neighbors: People with different religion Neighbors: People with different religion Neighbors: People with different religion On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: Narcotraficants Neighbors: Narcotraficants Neighbors: Narcotraficants Neighbors: Narcotraficants Neighbors: Narcotraficants On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: North-American persons Neighbors: North-American persons Neighbors: North-American persons Neighbors: North-American persons Neighbors: North-American persons On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: Haitians Neighbors: Haitians Neighbors: Haitians Neighbors: Haitians Neighbors: Haitians On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: Christians Neighbors: Christians Neighbors: Christians Neighbors: Christians Neighbors: Christians On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: Members of new religious movements Neighbors: Members of new religious movements Neighbors: Members of new religious movements Neighbors: Members of new religious movements Neighbors: Members of new religious movements On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: Jews, Arabs, Asians, Gypsies, etc Neighbors: Jews, Arabs, Asians, Gypsies, etc Neighbors: Jews, Arabs, Asians, Gypsies, etc Neighbors: Jews, Arabs, Asians, Gypsies, etc Neighbors: Jews, Arabs, Asians, Gypsies, etc On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: Black Neighbors: Black Neighbors: Black Neighbors: Black Neighbors: Black On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: Whites Neighbors: Whites Neighbors: Whites Neighbors: Whites Neighbors: Whites On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: Coloured Neighbors: Coloured Neighbors: Coloured Neighbors: Coloured Neighbors: Coloured On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: Indians Neighbors: Indians Neighbors: Indians Neighbors: Indians Neighbors: Indians On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: Gypsies Neighbors: Gypsies Neighbors: Gypsies Neighbors: Gypsies Neighbors: Gypsies On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: Kurds, Esids Neighbors: Kurds, Esids Neighbors: Kurds, Esids Neighbors: Kurds, Esids Neighbors: Kurds, Esids On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: Immigrants/Foreign workers Neighbors: Immigrants/Foreign workers Neighbors: Immigrants/Foreign workers Neighbors: Immigrants/Foreign workers Neighbors: Immigrants/Foreign workers On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: have AIDS Neighbors: have AIDS Neighbors: have AIDS Neighbors: have AIDS Neighbors: have AIDS On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: drug addicts Neighbors: drug addicts Neighbors: drug addicts Neighbors: drug addicts Neighbors: drug addicts On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Neighbors: homosexuals Neighbors: homosexuals Neighbors: homosexuals Neighbors: homosexuals Neighbors: homosexuals On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Unemployment: When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women Unemployment: When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women Unemployment: When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women Unemployment: When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women Unemployment: When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - V61 When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women 1899 8 1 3 1 Agree 2 Neither 3 Disagree -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Unemployment: When jobs are scarce, older people should be forced to retire from work early Unemployment: When jobs are scarce, older people should be forced to retire from work early Unemployment: When jobs are scarce, older people should be forced to retire from work early Unemployment: When jobs are scarce, older people should be forced to retire from work early Unemployment: When jobs are scarce, older people should be forced to retire from work early Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - V62 When jobs are scarce, older people should be forced to retire from work early 1883 24 1 3 1 Agree 2 Neither 3 Disagree -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Unemployment: Jobs for our nationality Unemployment: Jobs for our nationality Unemployment: Jobs for our nationality Unemployment: Jobs for our nationality Unemployment: Jobs for our nationality Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - V63 When jobs are scarce, employers should give priority to [BRITISH]* people over immigrants 1886 21 1 3 1 Agree 2 Neither 3 Disagree -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Financial satisfaction Financial satisfaction Financial satisfaction Financial satisfaction Financial satisfaction SHOW CARD H V64. How satisfied are you with the financial situation of your household? If "1" means you are completely dissatisfied on this scale, and "10" means you are completely satisfied, where would you put your satisfaction with your household's financial situation? 1900 7 1 10 1 Dissatisfied 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Satisfied -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Life satisfaction Life satisfaction Life satisfaction Life satisfaction Life satisfaction SHOW CARD H AGAIN V65. All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days? Please use this card to help with your answer. 1900 7 1 10 1 Dissatisfied 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Satisfied -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Freedom of choice about control over life Freedom of choice about control over life Freedom of choice about control over life Freedom of choice about control over life Freedom of choice about control over life V66. Some people feel they have completely free choice and control over their lives, while other people feel that what they do has no real effect on what happens to them. Please use this scale where 1 means "none at all" and 10 means "a great deal" to indicate how much freedom of choice and control you feel you have over the way your life turns out. 1889 18 1 10 1 None at all 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 A great deal -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Work: I almost always continue to work on a task until I am satisfied with the result Work: I almost always continue to work on a task until I am satisfied with the result Work: I almost always continue to work on a task until I am satisfied with the result Work: I almost always continue to work on a task until I am satisfied with the result Work: I almost always continue to work on a task until I am satisfied with the result Now I'd like to ask you some quesions about how you feel about work-- whether it's work in the home or outside the home. Could you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements: do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly? - V67. I almost always continue to work on a task until I am satisfied with the result. 1898 9 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Work: I feel disappointed in myself when I don't accomplish my personal goals Work: I feel disappointed in myself when I don't accomplish my personal goals Work: I feel disappointed in myself when I don't accomplish my personal goals Work: I feel disappointed in myself when I don't accomplish my personal goals Work: I feel disappointed in myself when I don't accomplish my personal goals Now I'd like to ask you some quesions about how you feel about work-- whether it's work in the home or outside the home. Could you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements: do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly? - V68. I feel disappointed in myself when I don't accomplish my personal goals 1884 23 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Work: I like work so much that I often stay up late at night to finish it Work: I like work so much that I often stay up late at night to finish it Work: I like work so much that I often stay up late at night to finish it Work: I like work so much that I often stay up late at night to finish it Work: I like work so much that I often stay up late at night to finish it Now I'd like to ask you some quesions about how you feel about work-- whether it's work in the home or outside the home. Could you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements: do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly? - V69. I like work so much that I often stay up late at night to finish it 1898 9 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Work: One of my main goals in life has been to make my parents proud Work: One of my main goals in life has been to make my parents proud Work: One of my main goals in life has been to make my parents proud Work: One of my main goals in life has been to make my parents proud Work: One of my main goals in life has been to make my parents proud Now I'd like to ask you some quesions about how you feel about work-- whether it's work in the home or outside the home. Could you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements: do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly? - V70. One of my main goals in life has been to make my parents proud 1895 12 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Work: I make a lot of effort to live up to what my friends expect Work: I make a lot of effort to live up to what my friends expect Work: I make a lot of effort to live up to what my friends expect Work: I make a lot of effort to live up to what my friends expect Work: I make a lot of effort to live up to what my friends expect Now I'd like to ask you some quesions about how you feel about work-- whether it's work in the home or outside the home. Could you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements: do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly? - V71. I make a lot of effort to live up to what my friends expect 1891 16 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Work vs leisure Work vs leisure Work vs leisure Work vs leisure Work vs leisure SHOW CARD I V72. Which point on this scale most clearly describes how much weight you place on work (including housework and school work), as compared with leisure or recreation? 1892 15 1 5 1 Leisure makes life worth living, not work 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 Work is what makes life worth living, not leisure -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK important in job 1 important in job 1 important in job 1 important in job 1 important in job 1 SHOW CARD J V73. Now I would like to ask you something about the things which would seem to you, personally, most important if you were looking for a job. Here are some of the things many people take into account in relation to their work. Regardless of whether you're actually looking for a job, which one would you, personally, place first if you were looking for a job? 1892 15 1 4 1 Good income 2 Safe job, no risk 3 Working with people I like 4 Important job, feeling of accomplishment 5 [Colombia 98] Do something for community -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK important in job 2 important in job 2 important in job 2 important in job 2 important in job 2 V74. And what would be your second choice? 1886 21 1 4 1 Good income 2 Safe job, no risk 3 Working with people I like 4 Important job, feeling of accomplishment 5 [Colombia 98] Do something for community -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Job: Good pay Job: Good pay Job: Good pay Job: Good pay Job: Good pay SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Job: Not too much pressure Job: Not too much pressure Job: Not too much pressure Job: Not too much pressure Job: Not too much pressure SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Job: Good job security Job: Good job security Job: Good job security Job: Good job security Job: Good job security SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Job: A job respected by people in general Job: A job respected by people in general Job: A job respected by people in general Job: A job respected by people in general Job: A job respected by people in general SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Job: Good hours Job: Good hours Job: Good hours Job: Good hours Job: Good hours SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Job: An opportunity to use initiative Job: An opportunity to use initiative Job: An opportunity to use initiative Job: An opportunity to use initiative Job: An opportunity to use initiative SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Job: Generous holidays Job: Generous holidays Job: Generous holidays Job: Generous holidays Job: Generous holidays SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Job: A job in which you feel you can achieve something Job: A job in which you feel you can achieve something Job: A job in which you feel you can achieve something Job: A job in which you feel you can achieve something Job: A job in which you feel you can achieve something SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Job: A responsible job Job: A responsible job Job: A responsible job Job: A responsible job Job: A responsible job SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Job: A job that is interesting Job: A job that is interesting Job: A job that is interesting Job: A job that is interesting Job: A job that is interesting SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Job: A job that meets one's abilities Job: A job that meets one's abilities Job: A job that meets one's abilities Job: A job that meets one's abilities Job: A job that meets one's abilities SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? 1907 1 2 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned -4 Not asked Efficient secretary is paid more Efficient secretary is paid more Efficient secretary is paid more Efficient secretary is paid more Efficient secretary is paid more V86. Imagine two secretaries, of the same age, doing practically the same job. One finds out that the other earns considerably more than she does. The better paid secretary, however, is quicker, more efficient and more reliable at her job. In your opinion, is it fair or not fair that one secretary is paid more than the other? 1873 34 1 2 1 Fair 2 Not fair -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK How business and industry should be managed How business and industry should be managed How business and industry should be managed How business and industry should be managed How business and industry should be managed SHOW CARD K V87. There is a lot of discussion about how business and industry should be managed. Which of these four statements comes closest to your opinion? 1795 112 1 4 1 The owners should run their business or appoint the managers 2 The owners and the employees should participate in the selec 3 The government should be the owner and appoint the managers 4 The employees should own the business and should elect the m -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Following instructions at work Following instructions at work Following instructions at work Following instructions at work Following instructions at work V88. People have different ideas about following instructions at work. Some say that one should follow one's superior's instructions even when one does not fully agree with them. Others say that one should follow one's superior's instructions only when one is convinced that they are right. With which of these two opinions do you agree? 1873 34 1 3 1 Follow instructions 2 Be convinced first 3 Depends -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Marital status Marital status Marital status Marital status Marital status V89. Are you currently .... 1883 24 1 6 1 Married 2 Living together as married 3 Divorced 4 Separated 5 Widowed 6 Single -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK How many children How many children How many children How many children How many children V90. Have you had any children? IF YES, how many? 1686 221 8 None 1 1 child 2 2 children 3 3 children 4 4 children 5 5 children 6 6 children 7 7 children 8 8 + children -4 Not asked -2 NA Ideal number children Ideal number children Ideal number children Ideal number children Ideal number children V91. What do you think is the ideal size of the family - how many children, if any? 1881 26 8 None 1 1 child 2 2 children 3 3 children 4 4 children 5 5 children 6 6 children 7 7 children 8 8 + children -5 NZ: Missing -4 Not asked -2 NA Child needs both parents Child needs both parents Child needs both parents Child needs both parents Child needs both parents V92. If someone says a child needs a home with both a father and a mother to grow up happily, would you tend to agree or disagree? 1888 19 1 2 1 Tend to agree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Other answer -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Woman needs children Woman needs children Woman needs children Woman needs children Woman needs children V93. Do you think that a woman has to have children in order to be fulfilled or is this not necessary? 1881 26 1 2 1 Needs children 2 Not necessary 3 Other answer -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Marriage is outdated Marriage is outdated Marriage is outdated Marriage is outdated Marriage is outdated V94. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 1878 29 1 2 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Other answer -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Enjoy sexual freedom Enjoy sexual freedom Enjoy sexual freedom Enjoy sexual freedom Enjoy sexual freedom V95. If someone said that individuals should have the chance to enjoy complete sexual freedom without being restricted, would you tend to agree or disagree? 1514 393 1 3 1 Tend to agree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Neither/it depends -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Woman as single parent Woman as single parent Woman as single parent Woman as single parent Woman as single parent V96. If a woman wants to have a child as a single parent but she doesn't want to have a stable relationship with a man, do you approve or disapprove? 1882 25 1 3 1 Approve 2 Disapprove 3 Depends -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK If only one child allowed: boy or girl If only one child allowed: boy or girl If only one child allowed: boy or girl If only one child allowed: boy or girl If only one child allowed: boy or girl V97. If you were to have only one child, would you rather have it be a boy or a girl? 1887 20 1 3 1 Boy 2 Girl 3 It makes no difference -4 Not asked -2 No answer -1 DK A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a relationship with her children as a mother who does not work A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a relationship with her children as a mother who does not work A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a relationship with her children as a mother who does not work A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a relationship with her children as a mother who does not work A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a relationship with her children as a mother who does not work People talk about the changing roles of men and women today. For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a relationship with her children as a mother who does not work* 1875 32 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 No answer -1 Don't know Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay People talk about the changing roles of men and women today. For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - V99 Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay* 1852 55 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 No answer -1 Don't know Both the husband and wife should contribute to household income Both the husband and wife should contribute to household income Both the husband and wife should contribute to household income Both the husband and wife should contribute to household income Both the husband and wife should contribute to household income People talk about the changing roles of men and women today. For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - V100 Both the husband and wife should contribute to household income* 1871 36 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 No answer -1 Don't know On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do People talk about the changing roles of men and women today. For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - V101 On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do 1812 95 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 No answer -1 Don't know If a women earns more money than her husband, it's almost certain to cause problems If a women earns more money than her husband, it's almost certain to cause problems If a women earns more money than her husband, it's almost certain to cause problems If a women earns more money than her husband, it's almost certain to cause problems If a women earns more money than her husband, it's almost certain to cause problems People talk about the changing roles of men and women today. For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - V102 If a women earns more money than her husband, it's almost certain to cause problems 1840 67 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 No answer -1 Don't know A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl People talk about the changing roles of men and women today. For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - V103 A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl 1869 38 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 No answer -1 Don't know Aims of country: first choice Aims of country: first choice Aims of country: first choice Aims of country: first choice Aims of country: first choice SHOW CARD L V104. People sometimes talk about what the aims of this country should be for the next ten years. On this card are listed some of the goals which different people would give top priority. Would you please say which one of these you, yourself, consider the most important? 1852 55 1 4 1 Economic growth 2 Strong defence forces 3 People more say 4 Beautiful cities and countryside -4 Not asked -2 No answer -1 Don't know Aims of country: second choice Aims of country: second choice Aims of country: second choice Aims of country: second choice Aims of country: second choice V105. And which would be the next most important? 1837 70 1 4 1 Economic growth 2 Strong defence forces 3 People more say 4 Beautiful cities and countryside -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Aims of respondent: first choice Aims of respondent: first choice Aims of respondent: first choice Aims of respondent: first choice Aims of respondent: first choice SHOW CARD M V106. If you had to choose, which one of the things on this card would you say is most important? 1851 56 1 4 1 Maintaining order in nation 2 People more say 3 Fighting rising prices 4 Protecting freedom of speech -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Aims of respondent: second choice Aims of respondent: second choice Aims of respondent: second choice Aims of respondent: second choice Aims of respondent: second choice V107. And which would be the next most important? 1830 77 1 4 1 Maintaining order in nation 2 People more say 3 Fighting rising prices 4 Protecting freedom of speech -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Most important: first choice Most important: first choice Most important: first choice Most important: first choice Most important: first choice SHOW CARD N V108. Here is another list. In your opinion, which one of these is most important? 1831 76 1 4 1 Stable economy 2 Humane and less impersonal society 3 Society where ideas count more than money 4 Fight against crime -2 NA -1 DK Most important: second choice Most important: second choice Most important: second choice Most important: second choice Most important: second choice V109. And what would be the next most important? 1810 97 1 4 1 Stable economy 2 Humane and less impersonal society 3 Society where ideas count more than money 4 Fight against crime -2 NA -1 DK Willing to fight in war Willing to fight in war Willing to fight in war Willing to fight in war Willing to fight in war V110. Of course, we all hope that there will not be another war, but if it were to come to that, would you be willing to fight for your country? 1875 32 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 3 Other answer -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Future: Less emphasis on money and material possessions Future: Less emphasis on money and material possessions Future: Less emphasis on money and material possessions Future: Less emphasis on money and material possessions Future: Less emphasis on money and material possessions I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - Less emphasis on money and material possessions 1845 62 1 3 1 Good 2 Do not mind 3 Bad -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Future: Less importance placed on work in our lives Future: Less importance placed on work in our lives Future: Less importance placed on work in our lives Future: Less importance placed on work in our lives Future: Less importance placed on work in our lives I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - Less importance placed on work in our lives 1847 60 1 3 1 Good 2 Do not mind 3 Bad -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Future: More emphasis on the development of technology Future: More emphasis on the development of technology Future: More emphasis on the development of technology Future: More emphasis on the development of technology Future: More emphasis on the development of technology I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - More emphasis on the development of technology 1864 43 1 3 1 Good 2 Do not mind 3 Bad -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Future: Greater respect for authority Future: Greater respect for authority Future: Greater respect for authority Future: Greater respect for authority Future: Greater respect for authority I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - Greater respect for authority 1843 64 1 3 1 Good 2 Do not mind 3 Bad -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Future: More emphasis on family life Future: More emphasis on family life Future: More emphasis on family life Future: More emphasis on family life Future: More emphasis on family life I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - More emphasis on family life 1879 28 1 3 1 Good 2 Do not mind 3 Bad -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK In the long run, do you think the scientific advances we are making will help or harm mankind In the long run, do you think the scientific advances we are making will help or harm mankind In the long run, do you think the scientific advances we are making will help or harm mankind In the long run, do you think the scientific advances we are making will help or harm mankind In the long run, do you think the scientific advances we are making will help or harm mankind V116. In the long run, do you think the scientific advances we are making will help or harm mankind? 1862 45 1 3 1 Help 2 Harm 3 Some of each -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK How interested would you say you are in politics How interested would you say you are in politics How interested would you say you are in politics How interested would you say you are in politics How interested would you say you are in politics V117. How interested would you say you are in politics? 1885 22 1 4 1 Very interested 2 Somewhat interested 3 Not very interested 4 Not at all interested -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Political Particicpation: Signing a petition Political Particicpation: Signing a petition Political Particicpation: Signing a petition Political Particicpation: Signing a petition Political Particicpation: Signing a petition SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Signing a petition 1858 49 1 3 1 Have done 2 Might do 3 Would never do -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Political Participation: Joining in boycotts Political Participation: Joining in boycotts Political Participation: Joining in boycotts Political Participation: Joining in boycotts Political Participation: Joining in boycotts SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Joining in boycotts 1852 55 1 3 1 Have done 2 Might do 3 Would never do -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Political Participation: Attending lawful demonstrations Political Participation: Attending lawful demonstrations Political Participation: Attending lawful demonstrations Political Participation: Attending lawful demonstrations Political Participation: Attending lawful demonstrations SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Attending lawful demonstrations 1868 39 1 3 1 Have done 2 Might do 3 Would never do -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Political Participation: Joining unofficial strikes Political Participation: Joining unofficial strikes Political Participation: Joining unofficial strikes Political Participation: Joining unofficial strikes Political Participation: Joining unofficial strikes SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Joining unofficial strikes 1863 44 1 3 1 Have done 2 Might do 3 Would never do -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Political Participation: Occupying buildings or factories Political Participation: Occupying buildings or factories Political Participation: Occupying buildings or factories Political Participation: Occupying buildings or factories Political Participation: Occupying buildings or factories SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Occupying buildings or factories 1861 46 1 3 1 Have done 2 Might do 3 Would never do -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Left-Right self placement Left-Right self placement Left-Right self placement Left-Right self placement Left-Right self placement SHOW CARD P V123. In political matters, people talk of "the left" and "the right." How would you place your views on this scale, generally speaking? 1760 147 1 10 1 Left 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Right -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Modes of societal change Modes of societal change Modes of societal change Modes of societal change Modes of societal change SHOW CARD Q V124. On this card are three basic kinds of attitudes concerning the society we live in. Please choose the one which best describes your own opinion. 1836 71 1 3 1 The entire way our society is organised must be radically ch 2 Our society must be gradually improved by reforms 3 Our present society must be bravely defended against all sub -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Income equality Income equality Income equality Income equality Income equality SHOW CARD R Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1858 49 1 10 1 Incomes should be more equal 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Need larger income differences -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Income equality (Puerto Rico) Income equality (Puerto Rico) Income equality (Puerto Rico) Income equality (Puerto Rico) Income equality (Puerto Rico) Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1907 1 equal 10 effort -4 -1 dk Ownership of business Ownership of business Ownership of business Ownership of business Ownership of business Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1868 39 1 10 1 More private 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 More government -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Responsibility to ensure that everyone is provided for Responsibility to ensure that everyone is provided for Responsibility to ensure that everyone is provided for Responsibility to ensure that everyone is provided for Responsibility to ensure that everyone is provided for Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1868 39 1 10 1 State responsible 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Individual responsible -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Competition is good or harmful Competition is good or harmful Competition is good or harmful Competition is good or harmful Competition is good or harmful Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1859 48 1 10 1 Competition is good 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Competition is harmful -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Hard work or luck bring a better life Hard work or luck bring a better life Hard work or luck bring a better life Hard work or luck bring a better life Hard work or luck bring a better life Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1872 35 1 10 1 Hard work 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Luck+Connections -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Wealth accumulation Wealth accumulation Wealth accumulation Wealth accumulation Wealth accumulation Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1802 105 1 10 1 Expense of others 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Enough for everyone -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Making changes cautiously or boldly Making changes cautiously or boldly Making changes cautiously or boldly Making changes cautiously or boldly Making changes cautiously or boldly Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1852 55 1 10 1 Be cautious 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Act boldly -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK New vs old ideas New vs old ideas New vs old ideas New vs old ideas New vs old ideas Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1853 54 1 10 1 Old ideas 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 New ideas -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Import goods or strictly limite foreign goods Import goods or strictly limite foreign goods Import goods or strictly limite foreign goods Import goods or strictly limite foreign goods Import goods or strictly limite foreign goods Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1853 54 1 2 1 Import goods 2 Limit imports 3 Other answers -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Immigration policy Immigration policy Immigration policy Immigration policy Immigration policy V134. How about people from other countries coming here to work. Which one of the following do you think the government should do? 1865 42 1 4 1 Let anyone come who wants to 2 Let people come as long as there are jobs available 3 Place strict limits on the number of foreigners who can come 4 Prohibit people coming here from other countries -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence:The churches Confidence:The churches Confidence:The churches Confidence:The churches Confidence:The churches am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1857 50 1 4 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: The armed forces Confidence: The armed forces Confidence: The armed forces Confidence: The armed forces Confidence: The armed forces am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1882 25 1 4 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: The legal system Confidence: The legal system Confidence: The legal system Confidence: The legal system Confidence: The legal system am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1866 41 1 4 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: The press Confidence: The press Confidence: The press Confidence: The press Confidence: The press am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1863 44 1 4 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: Television Confidence: Television Confidence: Television Confidence: Television Confidence: Television am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1870 37 1 4 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: Labor Unions Confidence: Labor Unions Confidence: Labor Unions Confidence: Labor Unions Confidence: Labor Unions am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1682 225 1 4 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: The police Confidence: The police Confidence: The police Confidence: The police Confidence: The police am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1876 31 1 4 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: The national government Confidence: The national government Confidence: The national government Confidence: The national government Confidence: The national government am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1861 46 1 4 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: Political Parties Confidence: Political Parties Confidence: Political Parties Confidence: Political Parties Confidence: Political Parties am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1845 62 1 4 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: Parliament Confidence: Parliament Confidence: Parliament Confidence: Parliament Confidence: Parliament am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1841 66 1 4 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: The civil service Confidence: The civil service Confidence: The civil service Confidence: The civil service Confidence: The civil service am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1861 46 1 4 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: Major Companies Confidence: Major Companies Confidence: Major Companies Confidence: Major Companies Confidence: Major Companies am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1780 127 1 4 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: The Green/Ecology movement Confidence: The Green/Ecology movement Confidence: The Green/Ecology movement Confidence: The Green/Ecology movement Confidence: The Green/Ecology movement am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1698 209 1 4 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: The women's movement Confidence: The women's movement Confidence: The women's movement Confidence: The women's movement Confidence: The women's movement am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1759 148 1 4 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: The European Union Confidence: The European Union Confidence: The European Union Confidence: The European Union Confidence: The European Union am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1706 201 1 4 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: The Mercosur Confidence: The Mercosur Confidence: The Mercosur Confidence: The Mercosur Confidence: The Mercosur am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1907 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: South Asian Association Regional Cooperation SAARC Confidence: South Asian Association Regional Cooperation SAARC Confidence: South Asian Association Regional Cooperation SAARC Confidence: South Asian Association Regional Cooperation SAARC Confidence: South Asian Association Regional Cooperation SAARC am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1907 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: The APEC Confidence: The APEC Confidence: The APEC Confidence: The APEC Confidence: The APEC am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1907 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: The Organization for African Unity-OAU Confidence: The Organization for African Unity-OAU Confidence: The Organization for African Unity-OAU Confidence: The Organization for African Unity-OAU Confidence: The Organization for African Unity-OAU am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1907 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: The Organización de Estados Americanos (OEA) Confidence: The Organización de Estados Americanos (OEA) Confidence: The Organización de Estados Americanos (OEA) Confidence: The Organización de Estados Americanos (OEA) Confidence: The Organización de Estados Americanos (OEA) am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1907 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: The Association of South East Asian Nations -ASEAN Confidence: The Association of South East Asian Nations -ASEAN Confidence: The Association of South East Asian Nations -ASEAN Confidence: The Association of South East Asian Nations -ASEAN Confidence: The Association of South East Asian Nations -ASEAN am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1907 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: The NAFTA Confidence: The NAFTA Confidence: The NAFTA Confidence: The NAFTA Confidence: The NAFTA am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1907 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: The Tratado de Libre Comercio Confidence: The Tratado de Libre Comercio Confidence: The Tratado de Libre Comercio Confidence: The Tratado de Libre Comercio Confidence: The Tratado de Libre Comercio am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1907 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: The Andean Pact Confidence: The Andean Pact Confidence: The Andean Pact Confidence: The Andean Pact Confidence: The Andean Pact am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1907 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Confidence: United Nations Confidence: United Nations Confidence: United Nations Confidence: United Nations Confidence: United Nations am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? 1703 204 1 4 1 Great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Rating: Previous political system Rating: Previous political system Rating: Previous political system Rating: Previous political system Rating: Previous political system SHOW CARD S People have different views about the system for governing this country. Here is a scale for rating how well things are going: 1 means very bad and 10 means very good. V151. Where on this scale would you put the political system as it was A. in communist times. 1855 52 1 10 1 Very bad 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Very good -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Where on this scale would you put the political system as it is today Where on this scale would you put the political system as it is today Where on this scale would you put the political system as it is today Where on this scale would you put the political system as it is today Where on this scale would you put the political system as it is today V152. Where on this scale would you put the political system as it is today? 1874 33 1 10 1 Very bad 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Very good -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Where on this scale would you put the political system as you expect it will be ten years from now? Where on this scale would you put the political system as you expect it will be ten years from now? Where on this scale would you put the political system as you expect it will be ten years from now? Where on this scale would you put the political system as you expect it will be ten years from now? Where on this scale would you put the political system as you expect it will be ten years from now? V153. Where on this scale would you put the political system as you expect it will be ten years from now? 1588 319 1 10 1 Very bad 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Very good -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parliament and elections Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parliament and elections Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parliament and elections Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parliament and elections Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parliament and elections I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - V154. Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parliament and elections 1733 174 1 4 1 Very good 2 Fairly good 3 Fairly bad 4 Very bad -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Having experts, not government, make decisions according to what they think is best for the country Having experts, not government, make decisions according to what they think is best for the country Having experts, not government, make decisions according to what they think is best for the country Having experts, not government, make decisions according to what they think is best for the country Having experts, not government, make decisions according to what they think is best for the country I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - Having experts, not government, make decisions according to what they think is best for the country 1698 209 1 4 1 Very good 2 Fairly good 3 Fairly ba 4 Very bad -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Political system: Having the army rule Political system: Having the army rule Political system: Having the army rule Political system: Having the army rule Political system: Having the army rule I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - Having the army rule 1795 112 1 4 1 Very good 2 Fairly good 3 Fairly bad 4 Very bad -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Having a democratic political system Having a democratic political system Having a democratic political system Having a democratic political system Having a democratic political system I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - Having a democratic political system 1775 132 1 4 1 Very good 2 Fairly good 3 Fairly bad 4 Very bad -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Party leader behavior Party leader behavior Party leader behavior Party leader behavior Party leader behavior V158. In politics, different parties often hold different views. Which do you think is better: 1800 107 1 2 1 Stand firm 2 Cooperate 3 Other answer -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Government responsibility: To maintain order in society vs respect freedom of the individual Government responsibility: To maintain order in society vs respect freedom of the individual Government responsibility: To maintain order in society vs respect freedom of the individual Government responsibility: To maintain order in society vs respect freedom of the individual Government responsibility: To maintain order in society vs respect freedom of the individual V159. If you had to choose, which would you say is the most important responsibility of government: 1844 63 1 2 1 Maintain order in society 2 Respect freedom of the individual 3 Other answer -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK In democracy, the economic system runs badly In democracy, the economic system runs badly In democracy, the economic system runs badly In democracy, the economic system runs badly In democracy, the economic system runs badly I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? - In democracy, the economic system runs badly 1667 240 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Democracies are indecisive and have too much squabbling Democracies are indecisive and have too much squabbling Democracies are indecisive and have too much squabbling Democracies are indecisive and have too much squabbling Democracies are indecisive and have too much squabbling I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? - Democracies are indecisive and have too much squabbling 1709 198 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Democracies aren't good at maintaining order Democracies aren't good at maintaining order Democracies aren't good at maintaining order Democracies aren't good at maintaining order Democracies aren't good at maintaining order I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? - Democracies aren't good at maintaining order 1642 265 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Democracy may have problems but it's better than any other form of government Democracy may have problems but it's better than any other form of government Democracy may have problems but it's better than any other form of government Democracy may have problems but it's better than any other form of government Democracy may have problems but it's better than any other form of government I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? - Democracy may have problems but it's better than any other form of government 1720 187 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Using violence to pursue political goals is never justified Using violence to pursue political goals is never justified Using violence to pursue political goals is never justified Using violence to pursue political goals is never justified Using violence to pursue political goals is never justified Here's one more statement. How strongly do you agree or disagree with it? V164. "Using violence to pursue political goals is never justified." 1784 123 1 4 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Satisfaction with people in national office Satisfaction with people in national office Satisfaction with people in national office Satisfaction with people in national office Satisfaction with people in national office V165. How satisfied are you with the way the people now in national office are handling the country's affairs? Would you say you are very satisfied, fairly satisfied, fairly dissatisfied or very dissatisfied? 1859 48 1 4 1 Very satisfied 2 Fairly satisfied 3 Fairly dissatisfied 4 Very dissatisfied -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Country is run by a few big interests looking out for themselves or that for the benefit of all the people Country is run by a few big interests looking out for themselves or that for the benefit of all the people Country is run by a few big interests looking out for themselves or that for the benefit of all the people Country is run by a few big interests looking out for themselves or that for the benefit of all the people Country is run by a few big interests looking out for themselves or that for the benefit of all the people V166. Generally speaking, would you say that this country is run by a few big interests looking out for themselves, or that it is run for the benefit of all the people? 1794 113 1 2 1 Run by a few big interests 2 Run for all the people -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Least liked group in society Least liked group in society Least liked group in society Least liked group in society Least liked group in society V167. I'd like to ask you about some groups that some people feel are threatening to the social and political order in this society. Would you please select from the following list the one group or organization that you like least? 1907 -4 Not asked Least liked group allowed to: Hold public office Least liked group allowed to: Hold public office Least liked group allowed to: Hold public office Least liked group allowed to: Hold public office Least liked group allowed to: Hold public office Do you think that [NAME LEAST-LIKED GROUP JUST IDENTIFIED] should be allowed to: - V168. Hold public office? 1907 1 Yes 2 No -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Least liked group allowed to: Teach in our schools Least liked group allowed to: Teach in our schools Least liked group allowed to: Teach in our schools Least liked group allowed to: Teach in our schools Least liked group allowed to: Teach in our schools Do you think that [NAME LEAST-LIKED GROUP JUST IDENTIFIED] should be allowed to: - V169. Teach in our schools? 1907 1 Yes 2 No -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Least liked allowed to: Hold public demonstrations Least liked allowed to: Hold public demonstrations Least liked allowed to: Hold public demonstrations Least liked allowed to: Hold public demonstrations Least liked allowed to: Hold public demonstrations Do you think that [NAME LEAST-LIKED GROUP JUST IDENTIFIED] should be allowed to: - V170. Hold public demonstrations? 1907 1 Yes 2 No -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Poverty compared to 10 years ago Poverty compared to 10 years ago Poverty compared to 10 years ago Poverty compared to 10 years ago Poverty compared to 10 years ago Now I'd like to ask you some questions about the problem of poverty, in this country and in other countries. V171. Would you say that today a larger share about the same share, or a smaller share of the people in this country are living in poverty than were ten years ago, ? 1859 48 1 3 1 Larger share 2 Same share 3 Smaller share -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Why are there people in this country who live in need Why are there people in this country who live in need Why are there people in this country who live in need Why are there people in this country who live in need Why are there people in this country who live in need V172. Why, in your opinion, are there people in this country who live in need? Here are two opinions: Which comes closest to your view? 1819 88 1 2 1 Poor because of laziness and lack of will power 2 Poor because unfair society 3 Other answer -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Chance to escape from poverty Chance to escape from poverty Chance to escape from poverty Chance to escape from poverty Chance to escape from poverty V173. In your opinion, do most poor people in this country have a chance of escaping from poverty, or is there very little chance of escaping? 1820 87 1 2 1 They have a chance 2 There is very little chance 3 Other answer -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK How much the government is doing for people in poverty in this country How much the government is doing for people in poverty in this country How much the government is doing for people in poverty in this country How much the government is doing for people in poverty in this country How much the government is doing for people in poverty in this country V174. Do you think that what the government is doing for people in poverty in this country is about the right amount, too much, or too little? 1861 46 1 3 1 Too much 2 About the right amount 3 Too little 4 Other answer -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Amount of help for less developed countries Amount of help for less developed countries Amount of help for less developed countries Amount of help for less developed countries Amount of help for less developed countries V175. In some economically less developed countries, many people are living in poverty. Do you think that what the other countries of the world are doing to help them is about right, too much or too little? 1907 1 Too much 2 About the right amount 3 Too little 4 Other answer -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Economic aid to poorer countries Economic aid to poorer countries Economic aid to poorer countries Economic aid to poorer countries Economic aid to poorer countries V176. Some people favor, and others are against, having this country provide economic aid to poorer countries. Are you personally... 1907 1 Very much for 2 For to some extent 3 Somewhat against 4 Very much against -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK How often do you think about the meaning and purpose of life How often do you think about the meaning and purpose of life How often do you think about the meaning and purpose of life How often do you think about the meaning and purpose of life How often do you think about the meaning and purpose of life V177. How often, if at all, do you think about the meaning and purpose of life? 1854 53 1 4 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Rarely 4 Never -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Good and evil Good and evil Good and evil Good and evil Good and evil SHOW CARD T V178. Here are two statements which people sometimes make when discussing good and evil. Which one comes closest to your own point of view? 1812 95 1 3 1 Clear guidelines 2 No clear guidelines 3 Neither 4 Other answer -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Religious Denomination Religious Denomination Religious Denomination Religious Denomination Religious Denomination V179. Do you belong to a religious denomination? 1907 1 99 1 Roman Catholic 2 Protestant 3 Orthodox 4 Jew 5 Muslim 77 Gregorian 80 Other 96 No, not a member 98 NA 99 DK -4 Not asked Raised religious Raised religious Raised religious Raised religious Raised religious ASK ALL V180. Were you brought up religiously at home? 1446 461 1 2 1 Yes 2 No -4 Not asked -3 INAP (TR: No Religious Denomination) -2 NA -1 DK Attendance of services Attendance of services Attendance of services Attendance of services Attendance of services SHOW CARD U V181. Apart from weddings, funerals and christenings, about how often do you attend religious services these days? 1431 476 1 7 1 More than once a week 2 Once a week 3 Once month 4 Only on special holy days 5 Once year 6 Less often 7 Never, practically never -4 Not asked -3 INAP (TR: No Religious Denomination) -2 NA -1 DK Are you religious Are you religious Are you religious Are you religious Are you religious V182. Independently of whether you go to church or not, would you say you are.. 1453 454 1 3 1 A religious person 2 Not a religous person 3 A convinced atheist 4 Other answers -4 Not asked -3 INAP (TR: No Religious Denomination) -2 NA -1 DK Do you believe in God Do you believe in God Do you believe in God Do you believe in God Do you believe in God Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? 1467 440 1 2 1 Yes 2 No -4 Not asked -3 INAP (TR: No Religious Denomination) -2 NA -1 DK Do you believe in life after death? Do you believe in life after death? Do you believe in life after death? Do you believe in life after death? Do you believe in life after death? Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? 1716 191 1 2 1 Yes 2 No -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Do you believe people have a soul Do you believe people have a soul Do you believe people have a soul Do you believe people have a soul Do you believe people have a soul Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? 1749 158 1 2 1 Yes 2 No -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Do you believe the Devil exists Do you believe the Devil exists Do you believe the Devil exists Do you believe the Devil exists Do you believe the Devil exists Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? 1450 457 1 2 1 Yes 2 No -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Do you believe in hell Do you believe in hell Do you believe in hell Do you believe in hell Do you believe in hell Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? 1440 467 1 2 1 Yes 2 No -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Do you believe in heaven Do you believe in heaven Do you believe in heaven Do you believe in heaven Do you believe in heaven Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? 1441 466 1 2 1 Yes 2 No -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Do you believe in sin Do you believe in sin Do you believe in sin Do you believe in sin Do you believe in sin Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? 1440 467 1 2 1 Yes 2 No -4 Not asked -3 INAP (TR: No Religious Denomination) -2 NA -1 DK Importance of God in your life Importance of God in your life Importance of God in your life Importance of God in your life Importance of God in your life SHOW CARD V V190. How important is God in your life? Please use this scale to indicate - 10 means very important and 1 means not at all important. 1467 440 1 10 1 Not at all 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Very -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Get comfort and strength from religion Get comfort and strength from religion Get comfort and strength from religion Get comfort and strength from religion Get comfort and strength from religion V191. Do you find that you get comfort and strength from religion? 1456 451 1 2 1 Yes 2 No -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Justifiable: Claiming government benefits to which you are not entitled Justifiable: Claiming government benefits to which you are not entitled Justifiable: Claiming government benefits to which you are not entitled Justifiable: Claiming government benefits to which you are not entitled Justifiable: Claiming government benefits to which you are not entitled SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. V192 Claiming government benefits to which you are not entitled 1907 1 Never justified 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justified -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Justifiable: Avoiding a fare on public transport Justifiable: Avoiding a fare on public transport Justifiable: Avoiding a fare on public transport Justifiable: Avoiding a fare on public transport Justifiable: Avoiding a fare on public transport V193 Avoiding a fare on public transport 1907 1 Never justified 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justified -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Justifiable: Cheating on taxes if you have a chance Justifiable: Cheating on taxes if you have a chance Justifiable: Cheating on taxes if you have a chance Justifiable: Cheating on taxes if you have a chance Justifiable: Cheating on taxes if you have a chance V194 Cheating on taxes if you have a chance 1907 1 Never justified 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justified -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Justifiable: Buying something you knew was stolen Justifiable: Buying something you knew was stolen Justifiable: Buying something you knew was stolen Justifiable: Buying something you knew was stolen Justifiable: Buying something you knew was stolen V195 Buying something you knew was stolen 1907 1 Never justified 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justified -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Justifiable: Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their duties Justifiable: Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their duties Justifiable: Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their duties Justifiable: Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their duties Justifiable: Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their duties V196 Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their duties 1907 1 Never justified 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justified -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Justifiable: Homosexuality Justifiable: Homosexuality Justifiable: Homosexuality Justifiable: Homosexuality Justifiable: Homosexuality V197 Homosexuality 1907 1 Never justified 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justified -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Justifiable: Prostitution Justifiable: Prostitution Justifiable: Prostitution Justifiable: Prostitution Justifiable: Prostitution V198 Prostitution 1907 1 Never justified 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justified -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Justifiable: Abortion Justifiable: Abortion Justifiable: Abortion Justifiable: Abortion Justifiable: Abortion V199 Abortion 1907 1 Never justified 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justified -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Justifiable: Divorce Justifiable: Divorce Justifiable: Divorce Justifiable: Divorce Justifiable: Divorce V200 Divorce 1907 1 Never justified 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justified -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Justifiable: Euthanasia-ending the life of the incurably sick Justifiable: Euthanasia-ending the life of the incurably sick Justifiable: Euthanasia-ending the life of the incurably sick Justifiable: Euthanasia-ending the life of the incurably sick Justifiable: Euthanasia-ending the life of the incurably sick V201 Euthanasia-- ending the life of the incurably sick 1907 1 Never justified 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justified -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Justifiable: Suicide Justifiable: Suicide Justifiable: Suicide Justifiable: Suicide Justifiable: Suicide V202 Suicide 1907 1 Never justified 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justified -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Geographical group belongs first Geographical group belongs first Geographical group belongs first Geographical group belongs first Geographical group belongs first SHOW CARD X V203. To which of these geographical groups would you say you belong first of all? 1871 36 1 5 1 Locality or town 2 Region or state of country 3 Nation as a whole 4 Continent 5 World -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Geographical groups belongs second Geographical groups belongs second Geographical groups belongs second Geographical groups belongs second Geographical groups belongs second V204. And the next? 1828 79 1 5 1 Locality or town 2 Region or state of country 3 Nation as a whole 4 Continent 5 World -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK How proud are you to be [nationality] How proud are you to be [nationality] How proud are you to be [nationality] How proud are you to be [nationality] How proud are you to be [nationality] V205. How proud are you to be FRENCH? (substitute your own nationality for 'French') 1870 37 1 4 1 Very proud 2 Quite proud 3 Not very proud 4 Not at all proud 5 Not applicable (not of country) -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Born in this country Born in this country Born in this country Born in this country Born in this country V206. Were you born in the UNITED STATES [this country]? No IF NO: Where were you born? 1881 26 1 7 1 Yes 2 Latino America 3 USA/Canada 4 Asian 5 Europe 6 African 7 Other 8 Oceania -4 Not asked -2 DK/NA When came to country When came to country When came to country When came to country When came to country V207. (If no) In what year did you come to the UNITED STATES [to this country]? 41 1866 1 5 1 Within past 2 years 2 Within past 3-5 years 3 6-10 years ago 4 11-15 years ago 5 More than 15 years ago -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable (Born in this country) -2 NA -1 DK National identity National identity National identity National identity National identity SHOW CARD Y V208. Which of the following best describes you? Just call out one of the letters on this card. 1907 -4 Not asked -2 No answer -1 Don't know Language at home Language at home Language at home Language at home Language at home V209. What language do you normally speak at home? 1837 70 20 502 20 Arapca 66 Bosnakca 107 Diger 248 Kurtce 257 Lazca 466 Turkish 502 Zaza -5 Missing -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don´t know Which party would you vote for: First choice Which party would you vote for: First choice Which party would you vote for: First choice Which party would you vote for: First choice Which party would you vote for: First choice SHOW CARD Z V210. If there were a national election tomorrow, for which party on this list would you vote? Just call out the number on this card. If DON'T KNOW: Which party appeals to you most? 1652 255 792001 792055 792001 TR: ANAP - Motherland Party - 792002 TR: CHP - Republican Peoples Party 792003 TR: DSP - Democratic Left Party - 792004 TR: DYP - True Path Party - 792005 TR: HADEP - Peoples Democracy Party - 792006 TR: MHP - Nationalist Action Party - 792013 TR: BBP - Great Unity Party - 792015 TR: RP Prospetiry Party - Religious Fundamentalist 792017 TR: KARARSIZ 792018 TR: HICBIRI 792019 TR: ASIRI SAG 792055 TR: DIGER -5 Missing, Not available -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don´t know Which party would you vote for: Second choice Which party would you vote for: Second choice Which party would you vote for: Second choice Which party would you vote for: Second choice Which party would you vote for: Second choice V211. And which party would be your second choice? 1194 713 792001 792055 792001 TR: ANAP - Motherland Party - 792002 TR: CHP - Republican Peoples Party 792003 TR: DSP - Democratic Left Party - 792004 TR: DYP - True Path Party - 792005 TR: HADEP - Peoples Democracy Party - 792006 TR: MHP - Nationalist Action Party - 792013 TR: BBP - Great Unity Party - 792015 TR: RP Prospetiry Party - Religious Fundamentalist 792017 TR: KARARSIZ 792018 TR: HICBIRI 792055 TR: DIGER -5 Missing, Not available -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don´t know Party that would never vote Party that would never vote Party that would never vote Party that would never vote Party that would never vote V212. And is there any party on this list that you would never vote for? 1430 477 792001 792055 792001 TR: ANAP - Motherland Party - 792002 TR: CHP - Republican Peoples Party 792003 TR: DSP - Democratic Left Party - 792004 TR: DYP - True Path Party - 792005 TR: HADEP - Peoples Democracy Party - 792006 TR: MHP - Nationalist Action Party - 792013 TR: BBP - Great Unity Party - 792015 TR: RP Prospetiry Party - Religious Fundamentalist 792017 TR: KARARSIZ 792018 TR: HICBIRI 792019 TR: ASIRI SAG 792020 TR: ASIRI SOL 792021 TR: SAG 792055 TR: DIGER -5 Missing, Not available -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don´t know Extent of political corruption in this country Extent of political corruption in this country Extent of political corruption in this country Extent of political corruption in this country Extent of political corruption in this country V213. How widespread do you think bribe taking and corruption is in this country? 1802 105 1 4 1 Almost no public officials engaged in it 2 A few are 3 Most are 4 Almost all public officials are engaged in it -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Sex Sex Sex Sex Sex DEMOGRAPHICS V214. Sex of respondent 1907 1 2 1 Male 2 Female -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Year of birth Year of birth Year of birth Year of birth Year of birth V215. Can you tell me your year of birth, please? 19____ 1894 13 1912 1979 -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Age Age Age Age Age V216. This means you are __ __ years old. 1894 13 17 84 -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Highest educational level attained Highest educational level attained Highest educational level attained Highest educational level attained Highest educational level attained V217. What is the highest educational level that you have attained? 1866 41 1 9 1 None 2 Primary incomplete 3 Primary 4 Secondary technical/vocational incomplete 5 Secondary technical/vocational 6 Secondary university preparatory incomplete 7 Secondary university preparatory 8 Some university education 9 University degree -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable -2 NA -1 DK Education (CS) Education (CS) Education (CS) Education (CS) Education (CS) V217. What is the highest educational level that you have attained? country specific 1907 -5 Missing -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable; No spouse/partner -2 No answer -1 Don´t know What age did you complete your education What age did you complete your education What age did you complete your education What age did you complete your education What age did you complete your education V218. At what age did you or will you complete your full time education, either at school or at an institution of higher education? Please exclude apprenticeships: 1661 246 7 55 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 43 43 44 44 45 45 47 47 50 50 52 52 53 53 55 55 -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Do you live with your parents Do you live with your parents Do you live with your parents Do you live with your parents Do you live with your parents V219. Do you live with your parents? 1869 38 1 2 1 Yes 2 No -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Employment status Employment status Employment status Employment status Employment status V220. Are you employed now or not? *IF YES: About how many hours a week? If more than one job: only for the main job 1872 35 1 8 1 Full time 30 hours a week or more 2 Part time less than 30 hours a week 3 Self employed 4 Retired pensioned 5 Housewife not otherwise employed 6 Student 7 Unemployed 8 Other -4 Not asked -2 No answer -1 DK Occupation/job Occupation/job Occupation/job Occupation/job Occupation/job V221. In which profession/occupation do you or did you work? If more than one job, the main job? What is/was your job there ? 1345 562 1 14 1 Employer manager of establishment with10 or more employees 2 Employer manager of establishment with less than 10 employee 3 Professional worker lawyer, accounta 4 Supervisory - office worker: superv 5 Non-manual - office worker: non-sup 6 Foreman and supervisor 7 Skilled manual worker 8 Semi-skilled manual worker 9 Unskilled manual 10 Farmer 11 Agricultural worker 12 Armed forces 13 Never worked 14 Other -5 Missing -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable -2 NA -1 DK Are you the chief wage earner in your house Are you the chief wage earner in your house Are you the chief wage earner in your house Are you the chief wage earner in your house Are you the chief wage earner in your house V222. Are you the chief wage earner in your household? 1 Yes - GO TO V225. 2 No - GO TO V223. 1467 440 1 2 1 Yes 2 No -4 Not asked -3 INAP (DE: Non active persons) -2 NA -1 DK Is the chief wage earner employed now Is the chief wage earner employed now Is the chief wage earner employed now Is the chief wage earner employed now Is the chief wage earner employed now V223. Is the chief wage earner employed now or not? 693 1214 1 2 1 Yes 2 No -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable (R is the chief wage earner) -2 NA -1 DK Chief wage earner occupation Chief wage earner occupation Chief wage earner occupation Chief wage earner occupation Chief wage earner occupation V224. In which profession/occupation does he/she work? (or did work) If more than one job, the main job? What is/was his/her job there? work? WRITE IN 637 1270 1 14 1 Employer manager of establishment with10 or more employees 2 Employer manager of establishment with less than 10 employee 3 Professional worker lawyer, accounta 4 Supervisory - office worker: superv 5 Non-manual - office worker: non-sup 6 Foreman and supervisor 7 Skilled manual worker 8 Semi-skilled manual worker 9 Unskilled manual 10 Farmer 11 Agricultural worker 12 Armed forces 13 Never worked 14 Other -5 Missing -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable -2 NA -1 DK Family savings during past year Family savings during past year Family savings during past year Family savings during past year Family savings during past year V225. During the past year, did your family: 1871 36 1 4 1 Saved money 2 Got by 3 Spend some savings 4 Borrowed money -5 Missing -4 Not asked -2 No answer -1 Don´t know Subjective social class position Subjective social class position Subjective social class position Subjective social class position Subjective social class position V226. People sometimes describe themselves as belonging to the working class, the middle class, or the upper or lower class. Would you describe yourself as belonging to the: 1782 125 1 5 1 Upper class 2 Upper middle 3 Lower middle 4 Working class 5 Lower class -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Subjective scale of income Subjective scale of income Subjective scale of income Subjective scale of income Subjective scale of income SHOW INCOME CARD AA V227. Here is a scale of incomes. We would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in. Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions. 1865 42 1 10 1 Lowest decile 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Highest decile -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Income (CS) Income (CS) Income (CS) Income (CS) Income (CS) V227. Here is a scale of incomes. We would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in. Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions. 1907 -4 -4 -5 Missing -4 Not asked -2 No answer -1 Don't know Frequency watches TV Frequency watches TV Frequency watches TV Frequency watches TV Frequency watches TV V228. Do you ever watch television? IF YES: How much time do you usually spend watching television on an average weekday (NOT WEEKENDS)? 1907 1 No, no tv 2 1-2 hours daily 3 2-3 hours daily 4 3+ hours daily -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Time at end Time at end Time at end Time at end Time at end V229. Time at the end of the interview: ................... 1907 2215 No Data 800 850 900 905 925 945 950 1000 1020 1025 1030 1033 1035 1038 1040 1042 1045 1048 1050 1052 1055 1058 1059 1100 1101 1105 1109 1110 1111 1115 1118 1120 1125 1127 1128 1130 1132 1134 1135 1137 1139 1140 1142 1145 1147 1148 1149 1150 1152 1154 1155 1157 1158 1159 1200 1201 1203 1204 1205 1206 1208 1210 1212 1214 1215 1219 1220 1225 1227 1228 1230 1232 1234 1235 1238 1240 1242 1243 1244 1245 1247 1248 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1259 1300 1301 1302 1303 1305 1308 1310 1311 1312 1313 1315 1316 1318 1320 1322 1324 1325 1328 1330 1333 1335 1336 1337 1338 1340 1342 1345 1348 1349 1350 1352 1353 1355 1356 1357 1358 1400 1401 1402 1403 1405 1408 1409 1410 1413 1415 1417 1419 1420 1422 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1430 1435 1436 1440 1442 1444 1445 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1453 1454 1455 1458 1500 1501 1502 1505 1507 1508 1510 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1529 1530 1531 1533 1535 1536 1538 1540 1542 1543 1545 1548 1550 1553 1555 1557 1559 1600 1601 1604 1605 1606 1608 1610 1612 1613 1614 1615 1617 1618 1619 1620 1622 1623 1625 1626 1627 1630 1632 1634 1635 1637 1638 1639 1640 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1650 1651 1652 1655 1657 1700 1702 1705 1706 1707 1710 1714 1715 1718 1719 1720 1723 1725 1727 1730 1735 1737 1738 1740 1745 1748 1749 1750 1755 1800 1803 1805 1810 1813 1814 1815 1820 1825 1827 1830 1832 1835 1840 1841 1843 1845 1850 1852 1855 1857 1900 1905 1910 1918 1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 2000 2010 2013 2025 2030 2035 2050 2055 2100 2115 2130 2215 -5 Missing -4 Not asked -2 No answer Interview duration in Hours:Minutes Interview duration in Hours:Minutes Interview duration in Hours:Minutes Interview duration in Hours:Minutes Interview duration in Hours:Minutes V230. Total length of interview 1907 -4 Not asked No Data Interest in interview Interest in interview Interest in interview Interest in interview Interest in interview V231. During the interview the respondent was .... 1870 37 1 3 1 Very interested 2 Somewhat interested 3 Not very interested -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Size of town Size of town Size of town Size of town Size of town V232. Size of town: 1907 -4 -4 -4 Not asked -1 DK 1 <2000 2 2-5000 3 5-10000 4 10-20000 5 20-50000 6 50-100000 7 100-500000 8 >500000 Size of town (Country specific) Size of town (Country specific) Size of town (Country specific) Size of town (Country specific) Size of town (Country specific) V232. Size of town: 1907 -4 -4 -5 Missing -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don´t know Ethnic group Ethnic group Ethnic group Ethnic group Ethnic group V233. Ethnic group [code by observation]: 1907 -4 -4 -5 Missing; Not specified -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don´t know Region Region Region Region Region V234. Region where the interview was conducted: 1907 792001 792058 -5 Unknown -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don´t know 792001 TR: Adana 792002 TR: Ankara (center) 792004 TR: Bursa 792008 TR: Istanbul 792010 TR: Konya 792053 TR: Ege-Marmara 792054 TR: Karadeniz 792055 TR: IC Anadolu 792056 TR: D.G Dogu 792057 TR: Izmir 792058 TR: Akdeniz Interview language Interview language Interview language Interview language Interview language V235. Language in which interview was conducted 1907 -4 -4 -5 Missing -4 Not asked -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don´t know Original weight Original weight Original weight Original weight Original weight V236. Weight variable. 1907 0.179 5.358 0.17862 0.22512 0.34302 0.3611 0.36818 0.37136 0.37453 0.37888 0.41687 0.42789 0.43209 0.43231 0.4551 0.46803 0.47203 0.47751 0.52538 0.53928 0.54457 0.67861 0.70703 0.74431 0.76545 0.77199 0.78095 0.85527 0.85925 0.88198 0.89064 0.89873 0.92221 1 Unweighted 1.13268 1.13362 1.16227 1.37562 1.39877 1.42872 1.46682 1.73371 1.84865 1.85247 1.90087 2.33664 2.5995 2.83545 3.02343 3.27618 5.35813 Weight [with split ups] Weight [with split ups] Weight [with split ups] Weight [with split ups] Weight [with split ups] 1907 0.179 5.358 0.17862 0.22512 0.34302 0.3611 0.36818 0.37136 0.37453 0.37888 0.41687 0.42789 0.43209 0.43231 0.4551 0.46803 0.47203 0.47751 0.52538 0.53928 0.54457 0.67861 0.70703 0.74431 0.76545 0.77199 0.78095 0.85527 0.85925 0.88198 0.89064 0.89873 0.92221 1 Unweighted 1.13268 1.13362 1.16227 1.37562 1.39877 1.42872 1.46682 1.73371 1.84865 1.85247 1.90087 2.33664 2.5995 2.83545 3.02343 3.27618 5.35813 National goals: Maintain order in the nation National goals: Maintain order in the nation National goals: Maintain order in the nation National goals: Maintain order in the nation National goals: Maintain order in the nation 1907 1 Very important 2 Important 3 Not very important 4 Not at all important -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK National goals: Giving people more say in important government decisions National goals: Giving people more say in important government decisions National goals: Giving people more say in important government decisions National goals: Giving people more say in important government decisions National goals: Giving people more say in important government decisions 1907 1 Very important 2 Important 3 Not very important 4 Not at all important -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK National goals: Fighting rising prices National goals: Fighting rising prices National goals: Fighting rising prices National goals: Fighting rising prices National goals: Fighting rising prices 1907 1 Very important 2 Important 3 Not very important 4 Not at all important -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK National goals: Protecting freedom of speech National goals: Protecting freedom of speech National goals: Protecting freedom of speech National goals: Protecting freedom of speech National goals: Protecting freedom of speech 1907 1 Very important 2 Important 3 Not very important 4 Not at all important -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Year of survey Year of survey Year of survey Year of survey Year of survey 1907 1996 1996 -5 Missing; Unknown -4 Not asked in survey -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don´t know 1996 1996 Nation-Wave Nation-Wave Nation-Wave Nation-Wave Nation-Wave 1907 7923 7923 -5 Missing; Unknown -4 Not asked in survey -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don´t know 7923 Turkey (3) Nation Year Nation Year Nation Year Nation Year Nation Year 1907 7921996 7921996 -5 Missing; Unknown -4 Not asked in survey -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don´t know 7921996 Turkey (1996) Creation of a free market economy is right or wrong for country’s future Creation of a free market economy is right or wrong for country’s future Creation of a free market economy is right or wrong for country’s future Creation of a free market economy is right or wrong for country’s future Creation of a free market economy is right or wrong for country’s future 1907 1 Right 2 Wrong -4 Not asked -2 NA Satisfaction with the way democracy is developing in your country Satisfaction with the way democracy is developing in your country Satisfaction with the way democracy is developing in your country Satisfaction with the way democracy is developing in your country Satisfaction with the way democracy is developing in your country 1907 1 Very satisfied 2 Rather satisfied 3 Not very satisfied 4 Not at all satisfied -4 Not asked -2 NA Respect for human rights in the country Respect for human rights in the country Respect for human rights in the country Respect for human rights in the country Respect for human rights in the country 1907 1 A lot of respect 2 Some respect 3 Not much respect 4 No respect at all -4 Not asked -2 NA Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index 1907 -2 5 -2 No answer Materialist 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 Post-materialist Post-materialist index (4-item) Post-materialist index (4-item) Post-materialist index (4-item) Post-materialist index (4-item) Post-materialist index (4-item) 1825 82 1 3 1 Materialist 2 Mixed 3 Postmaterialist -5 Missing; Unknown -4 Not asked in survey -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don´t know Autonomy Index Autonomy Index Autonomy Index Autonomy Index Autonomy Index 1907 -2 2 -5 Missing -2 Obedience/Religious Faith -1 -1 1 1 2 Determination, perseverance/Independence Geographical Group 1 (country specific) Geographical Group 1 (country specific) Geographical Group 1 (country specific) Geographical Group 1 (country specific) Geographical Group 1 (country specific) 1907 -4 -4 -4 Geographical Group 2 (country specific) Geographical Group 2 (country specific) Geographical Group 2 (country specific) Geographical Group 2 (country specific) Geographical Group 2 (country specific) 1907 -4 -4 -4 Overall Secular Values Overall Secular Values Overall Secular Values Overall Secular Values Overall Secular Values 1460 447 1 -99 Missing Weight for overal secular values Weight for overal secular values Weight for overal secular values Weight for overal secular values Weight for overal secular values 1907 0.66 0.915 Emancipative values Emancipative values Emancipative values Emancipative values Emancipative values 1860 47 0.016 0.905 -99 Missing Weight for emancipative values Weight for emancipative values Weight for emancipative values Weight for emancipative values Weight for emancipative values 1907 0.745 0.915 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse respect for authority Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse respect for authority Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse respect for authority Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse respect for authority Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse respect for authority 1843 64 1 Low 0.5 Medium 1 High -99 Missing Sysmiss Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse national pride Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse national pride Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse national pride Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse national pride Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse national pride 1870 37 1 Very low 0.33 Low 0.66 High 1 Very high -99 Missing Sysmiss Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse devoutness Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse devoutness Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse devoutness Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse devoutness Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse devoutness 1895 12 1 Very low 0.33 Low 0.66 High 1 Very high -99 Missing Sysmiss Overall Secular Values-1: Defiance sub-index Overall Secular Values-1: Defiance sub-index Overall Secular Values-1: Defiance sub-index Overall Secular Values-1: Defiance sub-index Overall Secular Values-1: Defiance sub-index 1895 12 1 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-1: Weight1a Overall Secular Values-1: Weight1a Overall Secular Values-1: Weight1a Overall Secular Values-1: Weight1a Overall Secular Values-1: Weight1a 1907 0.66 1 0.66 0.66 1 1 Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse import of relig Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse import of relig Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse import of relig Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse import of relig Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse import of relig 1906 1 1 0.33 0.33 0.66 0.66 1 1 -99 -99 Sysmiss Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig person Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig person Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig person Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig person Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig person 1453 454 1 1 1 -99 Missing Sysmiss Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig practice Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig practice Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig practice Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig practice Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig practice 1431 476 1 -99 -99 Overall Secular Values-2: Disbelief sub-index Overall Secular Values-2: Disbelief sub-index Overall Secular Values-2: Disbelief sub-index Overall Secular Values-2: Disbelief sub-index Overall Secular Values-2: Disbelief sub-index 1464 443 1 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-2: Weight2a Overall Secular Values-2: Weight2a Overall Secular Values-2: Weight2a Overall Secular Values-2: Weight2a Overall Secular Values-2: Weight2a 1907 0.66 1 0.66 0.66 1 1 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform1 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform1 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform1 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform1 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform1 1907 1 1 -99 Missing Sysmiss Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform2 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform2 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform2 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform2 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform2 1907 1 1 -99 -99 Sysmiss Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform3 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform3 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform3 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform3 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform3 1907 1 1 -99 -99 Sysmiss Overall Secular Values-3: Relativism Overall Secular Values-3: Relativism Overall Secular Values-3: Relativism Overall Secular Values-3: Relativism Overall Secular Values-3: Relativism 1907 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-3: Weight Overall Secular Values-3: Weight Overall Secular Values-3: Weight Overall Secular Values-3: Weight Overall Secular Values-3: Weight 1907 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 1 1 Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in army Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in army Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in army Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in army Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in army 1882 25 1 0.33 0.33 0.66 0.66 1 1 -99 Missing Sysmiss Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in police Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in police Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in police Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in police Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in police 1876 31 1 0.33 0.33 0.66 0.66 1 1 -99 -99 Sysmiss Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in courts Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in courts Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in courts Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in courts Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in courts 1866 41 1 0.33 0.33 0.66 0.66 1 1 -99 -99 Sysmiss Overall Secular Values-4: Scepticism index Overall Secular Values-4: Scepticism index Overall Secular Values-4: Scepticism index Overall Secular Values-4: Scepticism index Overall Secular Values-4: Scepticism index 1884 23 1 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-4: Weight 4a Overall Secular Values-4: Weight 4a Overall Secular Values-4: Weight 4a Overall Secular Values-4: Weight 4a Overall Secular Values-4: Weight 4a 1907 0.66 1 0.66 0.66 1 1 Emancipative Values-1: Independence as kid quality Emancipative Values-1: Independence as kid quality Emancipative Values-1: Independence as kid quality Emancipative Values-1: Independence as kid quality Emancipative Values-1: Independence as kid quality 1907 1 1 1 -99 -99 Emancipative Values-1: Imagination as kid quality Emancipative Values-1: Imagination as kid quality Emancipative Values-1: Imagination as kid quality Emancipative Values-1: Imagination as kid quality Emancipative Values-1: Imagination as kid quality 1907 1 No 1 Yes -99 Missing Emancipative Values-1: Obedience not kid quality Emancipative Values-1: Obedience not kid quality Emancipative Values-1: Obedience not kid quality Emancipative Values-1: Obedience not kid quality Emancipative Values-1: Obedience not kid quality 1907 1 No 1 Yes -99 Missing Emancipative Values-1: Autonomy subindex Emancipative Values-1: Autonomy subindex Emancipative Values-1: Autonomy subindex Emancipative Values-1: Autonomy subindex Emancipative Values-1: Autonomy subindex 1907 1 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-1: Weight1b Emancipative Values-1: Weight1b Emancipative Values-1: Weight1b Emancipative Values-1: Weight1b Emancipative Values-1: Weight1b 1907 1 1 0.66 Incomplete 1 Complete -99 Missing Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: job Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: job Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: job Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: job Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: job 1899 8 1 0.5 0.5 1 1 -99 -99 Sysmiss Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: politics Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: politics Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: politics Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: politics Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: politics 1812 95 1 0.33 0.33 0.66 0.66 1 1 -99 -99 Sysmiss Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: education Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: education Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: education Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: education Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: education 1869 38 1 0.33 0.33 0.66 0.66 1 1 -99 -99 Sysmiss Emancipative Values-2: Equality sub-index Emancipative Values-2: Equality sub-index Emancipative Values-2: Equality sub-index Emancipative Values-2: Equality sub-index Emancipative Values-2: Equality sub-index 1883 24 1 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-2: Weight2b Emancipative Values-2: Weight2b Emancipative Values-2: Weight2b Emancipative Values-2: Weight2b Emancipative Values-2: Weight2b 1907 0.66 1 0.66 Incomplete 1 Complete -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Homosexuality acceptance Emancipative Values-3: Homosexuality acceptance Emancipative Values-3: Homosexuality acceptance Emancipative Values-3: Homosexuality acceptance Emancipative Values-3: Homosexuality acceptance 1907 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Abortion acceptable Emancipative Values-3: Abortion acceptable Emancipative Values-3: Abortion acceptable Emancipative Values-3: Abortion acceptable Emancipative Values-3: Abortion acceptable 1907 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Divorce acceptable Emancipative Values-3: Divorce acceptable Emancipative Values-3: Divorce acceptable Emancipative Values-3: Divorce acceptable Emancipative Values-3: Divorce acceptable 1907 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Choice sub-index Emancipative Values-3: Choice sub-index Emancipative Values-3: Choice sub-index Emancipative Values-3: Choice sub-index Emancipative Values-3: Choice sub-index 1907 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Weight3b Emancipative Values-3: Weight3b Emancipative Values-3: Weight3b Emancipative Values-3: Weight3b Emancipative Values-3: Weight3b 1907 0.66 0.66 0.66 Incomplete 1 Complete -99 Missing Emancipative Values-4: Voice 1 Emancipative Values-4: Voice 1 Emancipative Values-4: Voice 1 Emancipative Values-4: Voice 1 Emancipative Values-4: Voice 1 1836 71 1 0.33 0.33 0.66 0.66 1 1 -99 -99 Sysmiss Emancipative Values-4: Voice2 Emancipative Values-4: Voice2 Emancipative Values-4: Voice2 Emancipative Values-4: Voice2 Emancipative Values-4: Voice2 1838 69 1 0.5 0.5 1 1 -99 -99 Sysmiss Emancipative Values-4: Voi2_00 (auxiliary) Emancipative Values-4: Voi2_00 (auxiliary) Emancipative Values-4: Voi2_00 (auxiliary) Emancipative Values-4: Voi2_00 (auxiliary) Emancipative Values-4: Voi2_00 (auxiliary) 1806 101 1 -99 -99 Emancipative Values-4: Voice sub-index Emancipative Values-4: Voice sub-index Emancipative Values-4: Voice sub-index Emancipative Values-4: Voice sub-index Emancipative Values-4: Voice sub-index 1868 39 1 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-4: Weight 4b Emancipative Values-4: Weight 4b Emancipative Values-4: Weight 4b Emancipative Values-4: Weight 4b Emancipative Values-4: Weight 4b 1907 0.66 1 0.66 Incomplete 1 Complete -99 Missing Study Study Study Study Study 1907 2 2 2 WVS Unified respondent number Unified respondent number Unified respondent number Unified respondent number Unified respondent number 1907 7920360001 7920361907 1000 equilibrated weight 1000 equilibrated weight 1000 equilibrated weight 1000 equilibrated weight 1000 equilibrated weight 1907 0.0937 2.81 1500 equilibrated weight 1500 equilibrated weight 1500 equilibrated weight 1500 equilibrated weight 1500 equilibrated weight 1907 0.141 4.215 Country - wave - study - set - year Country - wave - study - set - year Country - wave - study - set - year Country - wave - study - set - year Country - wave - study - set - year 1907 79203211996 79203211996 79203211996 Turkey [1996] -5 Missing; Unknown -4 Not asked in survey -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don't know COW Country Code COW Country Code COW Country Code COW Country Code COW Country Code 1907 640 640 640 TUR Turkey Town Town Town Town Town 1907 -4 -4 -4