CHN_1995_WVS-W3_v01_M DDI_CHN_1995_WVS-W3_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2020-02-26 Nesstar Publisher Version history: 2014-04-29: Official release 2014-09-21. NOTE: Study on values realized in the countries of Europe by EVS research network is not included into the current data-set and is avaliable for both downloading and online-analysis at: http://www.europeanvaluesstudy.eu' World Values Survey 1995 Wave 3 WVS 1995 CHN_1995_WVS-W3_v01_M Michael Guo Max Larsen Nesstar Publisher Director of the WVSA Archive Other Household Survey [hh/oth] World Values Survey Wave 3 1995-1998 covers 56 countries and societies around the world and more than 77,800 respondents. The series includes the following waves: Wave 6 (2010-2014) Wave 5 (2005-2009) Wave 4 (1999-2004) Wave 3 (1995-1998) Wave 2 (1990-1994) Wave 1 (1981-1984) - v01: Edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution. All deposited data has been made anonymous at the PI side and the archive deposited files have no means to trace the respondents. Version history: 2014-04-29: Official release 2014-09-21. NOTE: Study on values realized in the countries of Europe by EVS research network is not included into the current data-set and is avaliable for both downloading and online-analysis at: http://www.europeanvaluesstudy.eu' The World Values Survey (www.worldvaluessurvey.org) is a global network of social scientists studying changing values and their impact on social and political life, led by an international team of scholars, with the WVS association and secretariat headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. The survey, which started in 1981, seeks to use the most rigorous, high-quality research designs in each country. The WVS consists of nationally representative surveys conducted in almost 100 countries which contain almost 90 percent of the world’s population, using a common questionnaire. The WVS is the largest non-commercial, cross-national, time series investigation of human beliefs and values ever executed, currently including interviews with almost 400,000 respondents. Moreover the WVS is the only academic study covering the full range of global variations, from very poor to very rich countries, in all of the world’s major cultural zones. The WVS seeks to help scientists and policy makers understand changes in the beliefs, values and motivations of people throughout the world. Thousands of political scientists, sociologists, social psychologists, anthropologists and economists have used these data to analyze such topics as economic development, democratization, religion, gender equality, social capital, and subjective well-being. These data have also been widely used by government officials, journalists and students, and groups at the World Bank have analyzed the linkages between cultural factors and economic development. China This survey covers China. - Household - Individual The WVS for China covers national population, aged 18 years and over, for both sexes. Sample survey data [ssd] Gallup-China Random sample of Central China, containing 68% of population The sample was designed to be representative of the entire adult population, i.e. 18 years and older, of your country. The lower age cut-off for the sample was 18 and there was not any upper age cut-off for the sample. The sample size for China is N=1500. Face-to-face [f2f] The WVS questionnaire was in Chinese. Some special variable labels have been included, such as: V 167 Least liked groups: include only categories 2 Capitalist 4 Immigrant, 5 Homosexuals and 6 Criminals. V203/V204 Geographical affinity: 3 stands for China and 4 for Asia. Country Specific variables included are: V208: Ethnic identification: is missing; V209 Language at home: all answers, except 2 are 1 (Chinese); V233 Ethnic group is 100% Chinese (code 4); V234 Region: 1 North, 2 Center, 3 South and 4 East. V235 Language at home is 100% 1 Chinese except 2 cases with code 6. The following variables werent asked: V56, V117 to V124, V135 to V145, V151 to V166, V170, V179 to V191, V210 to V213. V106, V107: do not include category 4 (Free Speech) This is important for those working with post-materialist indexes. The main method of data collection in the WVS survey is face-to-face interview at respondent’s home / place of residence. Respondent’s answers could be recorded in a paper questionnaire (traditional way) or by CAPI (Computer Assisted Personal Interview). The approval of the Scientific Advisory Committee in writing is necessary for application of any methods of data collection other than face-to-face interview. Following the sampling, each country is left with a representative national sample of its public. These persons are then interviewed during a limited time frame decided by the Executive Committee of the World Values Survey using the uniformly structured questionnaires. The survey is carried out by professional organizations using face-to-face interviews or phone interviews for remote areas. Each country has a Principal Investigator (social scientists working in academic institutions) who is responsible for conducting the survey in accordance with the fixed rules and procedures. During the field work, the agency has to report in writing according to a specific check-list. Internal consistency checks are made between the sampling design and the outcome and rigorous data cleaning procedures are followed at the WVS data archive. No country is included in a wave before full documentation has been delivered. This means a data set with the completed methodological questionnaire and a report of country-specific information (for example important political events during the fieldwork, problems particular to the country). Once all the surveys are completed, the Principal Investigator has access to all surveys and data. Non-response is an issue of increasing concern in sample surveys. Investigators are expected to make every reasonable effort to minimize non-response. In countries using a full probability design, no replacements are allowed. PIs should plan on as many call-backs as the funding will allow. In countries using some form of quota sampling, every effort should be made to interview the first contact. +/- 2,6% World Values Survey World Values Survey http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp Cost: None Inglehart, R., C. Haerpfer, A. Moreno, C. Welzel, K. Kizilova, J. Diez-Medrano, M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. Ponarin & B. Puranen et al. (eds.). 2014. World Values Survey: Round Three - Country-Pooled Datafile Version: www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWV3.jsp. Madrid: JD Systems Institute. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. WV3_Data_China_1995_Spss_v20180912.NSDstat China - WVS3 Dataset 1500 332 Nesstar 200801 World Values Survey Wave 1500 0 3 3 3 1995 1500 Country 1500 0 156 156 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 156 China 1500 Country/region [with split ups] 1500 0 156 156 156 China 1500 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Dataset (when more than one) 1500 0 1 1 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in sur 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 1 1 1500 2 2 0 Interview number 1500 0 1 1500 -4 Not asked Importance in life: Family INTRODUCTION BY INTERVIEWER: Hello. I am from the [NAME OF ORGANIZATION]. We are carrying out the [PAKISTANI] part of a world-wide study of what people value in life. This study will interview samples representing most of the world's people. Your name been selected at random as part of a representative sample of the [PAKISTANI] public. I'd like to ask your views on a number of different subjects. Your help will contribute to a better understanding of what people all over the world believe and want out of life. SHOW CARD A Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in your life. Would you say... 1496 4 1 4 1 Very important 1147 2 Rather important 330 3 Not very important 18 4 Not at all important 1 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 4 Importance in life: Friends Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in your life. Would you say... 1471 29 1 4 1 Very important 440 2 Rather important 823 3 Not very important 193 4 Not at all important 15 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 29 Importance in life: Leisure time Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in your life. Would you say... 1457 43 1 4 1 Very important 160 2 Rather important 658 3 Not very important 549 4 Not at all important 90 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 43 Importance in life: Politics Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in your life. Would you say... 1407 93 1 4 1 Very important 356 2 Rather important 529 3 Not very important 411 4 Not at all important 111 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 93 Importance in life: Work Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in your life. Would you say... 1468 32 1 4 1 Very important 959 2 Rather important 410 3 Not very important 84 4 Not at all important 15 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 32 Importance in life: Religion Please say, for each of the following, how important it is in your life. Would you say... 1334 166 1 4 1 Very important 58 2 Rather important 154 3 Not very important 462 4 Not at all important 660 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 166 Feeling of happiness V10. Taking all things together, would you say you are: [READ OUT] 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1491 9 1 4 1 Very happy 340 2 Quite happy 914 3 Not very happy 212 4 Not at all happy 25 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 9 State of health V11. All in all, how would you describe your state of health these days? Would you say it is... (READ OUT REVERSING ORDER FOR ALTERNATE CONTACTS) (READ OUT REVERSING ORDER FOR ALTERNATE CONTACTS) 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1500 0 1 5 1 Very good 537 2 Good 483 3 Fair 389 4 Poor 77 5 Very poor 14 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Respect and love for parents SHOW CARD B V12. With which of these two statements do you tend to agree? (CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY) 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1474 26 1 2 1 Always respect 1173 2 Respect if earned 301 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 26 Parents responsibilities to their children SHOW CARD C SHOW CARD C V13. Which of the following statements best describes your views about parents' responsibilities to their children? (CODE ONE ONLY) * 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1453 47 1 3 1 Parents´ duty is to do their best for their children even a 807 2 Parents have a life of their own and should not be asked to 516 3 Neither 130 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 47 Children qualities: Good manners SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Good manners (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1500 0 1 2 1 Important 1002 2 Not mentioned 498 -4 Not asked 0 Children qualities: Independence SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Independence (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1500 0 1 2 1 Important 752 2 Not mentioned 748 -4 Not asked 0 Children qualities: Hard work SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Hard work (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1500 0 1 2 1 Important 1090 2 Not mentioned 410 -4 Not asked 0 Children qualities: Responsibility SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Feeling of responsibility (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1500 0 1 2 1 Important 517 2 Not mentioned 983 -4 Not asked 0 Children qualities: Imagination SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Imagination (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1500 0 1 2 1 Important 332 2 Not mentioned 1168 -4 Not asked 0 Children qualities: Tolerance and respect for other people SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Tolerance and respect for other people (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1500 0 1 2 1 Important 645 2 Not mentioned 855 -4 Not asked 0 Children qualities: Thrift, saving money and things SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Thrift, saving money and things (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1500 0 1 2 1 Important 933 2 Not mentioned 567 -4 Not asked 0 Children qualities: Determination, perseverance SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Determination, perseverance (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1500 0 1 2 1 Important 544 2 Not mentioned 956 -4 Not asked 0 Children qualities: Religious faith SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Religious faith (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1500 0 1 2 1 Important 50 2 Not mentioned 1450 -4 Not asked 0 Children qualities: Unselfishness SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Unselfishness (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1500 0 1 2 1 Important 423 2 Not mentioned 1077 -4 Not asked 0 Children qualities: Obedience SHOW CARD D Here is a list of qualities that children can be encouraged to learn at home. Which, if any, do you consider to be especially important? Please choose up to five. - Obedience (CODE FIVE ONLY) 1500 0 1 2 1 Important 439 2 Not mentioned 1061 -4 Not asked 0 What children should learn 1 SHOW CARD E V25 Here is a shorter list of things that children can be encouraged to learn. If you had to choose, which one of these do you consider to be the most important thing for a child to learn at home? 1487 13 1 4 0 Not available Poland 0 1 Thrift, saving money and things 688 2 Obedience 306 3 Determination, perseverance 482 4 Religious faith 11 7 None 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 13 What children should learn 2 V26 And what would you say is the second most important thing for a child to learn? Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1424 76 1 4 0 Not available Poland 0 1 Thrift, saving money and things 590 2 Obedience 419 3 Determination, perseverance 395 4 Religious faith 20 7 None 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 76 Trust in people V27. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people? 2 Can't be too careful [TRANSLATION: ="have to be very careful"] 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1445 55 1 2 1 Most people can be trusted 756 2 Can't be too careful 689 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 55 Membership of voluntary organisations: Church or religious organization Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? - Church or religious organization 0 1500 1 Active member 0 2 Inactive member 0 3 Not a member 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Membership of voluntary organisations: Sport or recreation Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? - Sport or recreation organization 1500 0 1 3 1 Active member 151 2 Inactive member 91 3 Not a member 1258 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Membership of voluntary organisations: Art, music or educational Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? - Art, music or educational organization 1500 0 1 3 1 Active member 86 2 Inactive member 90 3 Not a member 1324 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Membership of voluntary organisations: Labor union Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? - Labor union 1 2 3 V32 Political party 1500 0 1 3 1 Active member 88 2 Inactive member 229 3 Not a member 1183 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Membership of voluntary organisations: Political party Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? - Political party 1500 0 1 3 1 Active member 96 2 Inactive member 117 3 Not a member 1287 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Membership of voluntary organisations: Environmental organization Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? - Environmental organization 1500 0 1 3 1 Active member 36 2 Inactive member 39 3 Not a member 1425 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Membership of voluntary organisations: Professional association Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? - Professional association 1500 0 1 3 1 Active member 34 2 Inactive member 56 3 Not a member 1410 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Membership of voluntary organisations: Charitable organization Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? - Charitable organization 1500 0 1 3 1 Active member 43 2 Inactive member 48 3 Not a member 1409 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Membership of voluntary organisations: Any other voluntary organization Now I am going to read off a list of voluntary organizations; for each one, could you tell me whether you are an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization? - Any other voluntary organization 1500 0 1 3 1 Active member 32 2 Inactive member 190 3 Not a member 1278 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Discuss political matters V37 When you get together with your friends, would you say you discuss political matters frequently, occasionally or never? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1465 35 1 3 1 Frequently 224 2 Occasionally 815 3 Never 426 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 35 Environment: I would agree to an increase in taxes if the extra money were used to prevent environmental damage SHOW CARD F I am now going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one I read out, can you tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly? - V38 I would agree to an increase in taxes if the extra money were used to prevent environmental damage (READ OUT EACH STATEMENT AND CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 1375 125 1 4 1 Strongly agree 284 2 Agree 856 3 Disagree 197 4 Strongly disagree 38 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 125 Environment: I would buy things at a 20% higher price if it helped to protect the environment SHOW CARD F I am now going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one I read out, can you tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly? - V39 I would buy things at 20% higher than usual prices if it would help protect the environment (READ OUT EACH STATEMENT AND CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 1297 203 1 4 1 Strongly agree 128 2 Agree 649 3 Disagree 440 4 Strongly disagree 80 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 203 Environment: Environmental problems can be solved without any international agreements to handle them SHOW CARD F I am now going to read out some statements about the environment. For each one I read out, can you tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly? - V40 [AUSTRALIA'S] environmental problems can be solved without any international agreements to handle them (READ OUT EACH STATEMENT AND CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) 1166 334 1 4 1 Strongly agree 184 2 Agree 675 3 Disagree 247 4 Strongly disagree 60 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 334 Environment vs economic growth V41 Here are two statements people sometimes make when discussing the environment and economic growth. Which of them comes closer to your own point of view? 1275 225 1 3 1 Protecting the environment should be given priority, even if 769 2 Economic growth and creating jobs should be the top priority 366 3 Other answer 140 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 225 Environmental action: Chosen products that are better for environment Which, if any, of these things have you done in the last 12 months, out of concern for the environment? - V42 Have you chosen household products that you think are better for the environment? 1346 154 1 2 1 Have done 570 2 Have not 776 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 154 Environmental action: Recycle something rather than throw it away Which, if any, of these things have you done in the last 12 months, out of concern for the environment? - V43 Have you decided for environmental reasons to reuse or recycle something rather than throw it away? 1370 130 1 2 1 Have done 619 2 Have not 751 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 130 Environmental action: Reduce water consumption for environmental reasons Which, if any, of these things have you done in the last 12 months, out of concern for the environment? - V44 Have you tried to reduce water consumption for environmental reasons? 1373 127 1 2 1 Have done 795 2 Have not 578 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 127 Environmental action: Attend meeting, signed petition aimed at protecting the environment Which, if any, of these things have you done in the last 12 months, out of concern for the environment? - V45 Have you attended a meeting or signed a letter or petition aimed at protecting the environment? 1360 140 1 2 1 Have done 58 2 Have not 1302 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 140 Environmental action: Have you contributed to an environmental organization For each of the following pairs of statements, please tell me which one comes closest to your own views: - V46 Have you contributed to an environmental organization? 1380 120 1 2 1 Have done 141 2 Have not 1239 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 120 Tradition vs high technology For each of the following pairs of statements, please tell me which one comes closest to your own views: - V47 1. We should emphasize tradition more than high technology; OR 2. We should emphasize high technology more than tradition. 9. DK 1349 151 1 2 1 Tradition 141 2 High technology 1208 3 Other answer (Both, neither,...) 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 151 Understand others´ preferences vs express one´s own preferences clearly For each of the following pairs of statements, please tell me which one comes closest to your own views: - V48 1. To build good human relationships, it is most important to try to understand others' preferences; OR 2. To build good relationships, it is most important to express one's own preferences clearly. 9.DK 1318 182 1 2 1 Others preferences 1001 2 Own preference 317 3 Other answer (Both, neither,...) 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 182 Human beings should master nature vs coexist with nature For each of the following pairs of statements, please tell me which one comes closest to your own views: - V49 1. Human beings should master nature; OR 2. Humans should coexist with nature. 9. DK 1314 186 1 2 1 Human beings should master nature 539 2 Humans should coexist with nature 775 3 Other answer (Both, neither,...) 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 186 Humanity has a bright future vs Humanity has a bleak future For each of the following pairs of statements, please tell me which one comes closest to your own views: - V50 1. Humanity has a bright future; OR 2. Humanity has a bleak future. 9. DK 1306 194 1 2 1 Humanity has a bright future 1175 2 Humanity has a bleak future 131 3 Other answer (Both, neither,...) 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 194 Neighbors: Criminals SHOW CARD G On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 925 2 Not mentioned 575 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: People of different race On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 343 2 Not mentioned 1157 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: Political extremists On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 632 2 Not mentioned 868 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: Heavy drinkers On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 970 2 Not mentioned 530 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: Emotionally unstable On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 834 2 Not mentioned 666 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: Muslims On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 0 1500 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1500 Neighbors: Jews On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 0 1500 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1500 Neighbors: People with different religion On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 0 1500 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1500 Neighbors: Narcotraficants On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 0 1500 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1500 Neighbors: North-American persons On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 0 1500 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1500 Neighbors: Haitians On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 0 1500 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1500 Neighbors: Christians On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 0 1500 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1500 Neighbors: Members of new religious movements On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 0 1500 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1500 Neighbors: Jews, Arabs, Asians, Gypsies, etc On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 0 1500 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1500 Neighbors: Black On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 0 1500 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1500 Neighbors: Whites On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 0 1500 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1500 Neighbors: Coloured On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 0 1500 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1500 Neighbors: Indians On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 0 1500 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1500 Neighbors: Gypsies On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 0 1500 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1500 Neighbors: Kurds, Esids On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 0 1500 1 Mentioned 0 2 Not mentioned 0 -4 Not asked 1500 Neighbors: Immigrants/Foreign workers On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 304 2 Not mentioned 1196 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: have AIDS On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 935 2 Not mentioned 565 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: drug addicts On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 1062 2 Not mentioned 438 -4 Not asked 0 Neighbors: homosexuals On this list are various groups of people. Could you please sort out any that you would not like to have as neighbors? (CODE AN ANSWER FOR EACH) * In Western Europe; in other countries, you may substitute "Jews," "Christians" "Gypsies" or some other small but salient minority group. 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 911 2 Not mentioned 589 -4 Not asked 0 Unemployment: When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - V61 When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women 1446 54 1 3 1 Agree 625 2 Neither 287 3 Disagree 534 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 54 Unemployment: When jobs are scarce, older people should be forced to retire from work early Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - V62 When jobs are scarce, older people should be forced to retire from work early 1435 65 1 3 1 Agree 920 2 Neither 290 3 Disagree 225 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 65 Unemployment: Jobs for our nationality Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - V63 When jobs are scarce, employers should give priority to [BRITISH]* people over immigrants *[Substitute your own nationality] 1419 81 1 3 1 Agree 1100 2 Neither 145 3 Disagree 174 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 81 Financial satisfaction SHOW CARD H V64. How satisfied are you with the financial situation of your household? If "1" means you are completely dissatisfied on this scale, and "10" means you are completely satisfied, where would you put your satisfaction with your household's financial situation? 1492 8 1 10 1 Dissatisfied 81 2 2 62 3 3 94 4 4 98 5 5 250 6 6 230 7 7 223 8 8 197 9 9 93 10 Satisfied 164 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 8 Life satisfaction SHOW CARD H AGAIN V65. All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days? Please use this card to help with your answer. 1495 5 1 10 1 Dissatisfied 51 2 2 48 3 3 63 4 4 74 5 5 179 6 6 201 7 7 210 8 8 255 9 9 167 10 Satisfied 247 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 5 Freedom of choice about control over life V66. Some people feel they have completely free choice and control over their lives, while other people feel that what they do has no real effect on what happens to them. Please use this scale where 1 means "none at all" and 10 means "a great deal" to indicate how much freedom of choice and control you feel you have over the way your life turns out. 1452 48 1 10 1 None at all 82 2 2 48 3 3 50 4 4 64 5 5 188 6 6 166 7 7 199 8 8 232 9 9 119 10 A great deal 304 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 48 Work: I almost always continue to work on a task until I am satisfied with the result Now I'd like to ask you some quesions about how you feel about work-- whether it's work in the home or outside the home. Could you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements: do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly? - V67. I almost always continue to work on a task until I am satisfied with the result. 1470 30 1 4 1 Strongly agree 569 2 Agree 804 3 Disagree 87 4 Strongly disagree 10 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 30 Work: I feel disappointed in myself when I don't accomplish my personal goals Now I'd like to ask you some quesions about how you feel about work-- whether it's work in the home or outside the home. Could you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements: do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly? - V68. I feel disappointed in myself when I don't accomplish my personal goals 1434 66 1 4 1 Strongly agree 179 2 Agree 674 3 Disagree 519 4 Strongly disagree 62 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 66 Work: I like work so much that I often stay up late at night to finish it Now I'd like to ask you some quesions about how you feel about work-- whether it's work in the home or outside the home. Could you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements: do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly? - V69. I like work so much that I often stay up late at night to finish it 1452 48 1 4 1 Strongly agree 190 2 Agree 583 3 Disagree 580 4 Strongly disagree 99 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 48 Work: One of my main goals in life has been to make my parents proud Now I'd like to ask you some quesions about how you feel about work-- whether it's work in the home or outside the home. Could you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements: do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly? - V70. One of my main goals in life has been to make my parents proud 1409 91 1 4 1 Strongly agree 281 2 Agree 753 3 Disagree 330 4 Strongly disagree 45 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 91 Work: I make a lot of effort to live up to what my friends expect Now I'd like to ask you some quesions about how you feel about work-- whether it's work in the home or outside the home. Could you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements: do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly? - V71. I make a lot of effort to live up to what my friends expect 1426 74 1 4 1 Strongly agree 273 2 Agree 966 3 Disagree 166 4 Strongly disagree 21 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 74 Work vs leisure SHOW CARD I V72. Which point on this scale most clearly describes how much weight you place on work (including housework and school work), as compared with leisure or recreation? 1470 30 1 5 1 Leisure makes life worth living, not work 149 2 2 50 3 3 259 4 4 196 5 Work is what makes life worth living, not leisure 816 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 30 important in job 1 SHOW CARD J V73. Now I would like to ask you something about the things which would seem to you, personally, most important if you were looking for a job. Here are some of the things many people take into account in relation to their work. Regardless of whether you're actually looking for a job, which one would you, personally, place first if you were looking for a job? 1459 41 1 4 1 Good income 500 2 Safe job, no risk 404 3 Working with people I like 144 4 Important job, feeling of accomplishment 411 5 [Colombia 98] Do something for community 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 41 important in job 2 V74. And what would be your second choice? 1432 68 1 4 1 Good income 465 2 Safe job, no risk 460 3 Working with people I like 273 4 Important job, feeling of accomplishment 234 5 [Colombia 98] Do something for community 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 68 Job: Good pay SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 1142 2 Not mentioned 358 -4 Not asked 0 Job: Not too much pressure SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 544 2 Not mentioned 956 -4 Not asked 0 Job: Good job security SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 1021 2 Not mentioned 479 -4 Not asked 0 Job: A job respected by people in general SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 834 2 Not mentioned 666 -4 Not asked 0 Job: Good hours SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 686 2 Not mentioned 814 -4 Not asked 0 Job: An opportunity to use initiative SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 610 2 Not mentioned 890 -4 Not asked 0 Job: Generous holidays SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 218 2 Not mentioned 1282 -4 Not asked 0 Job: A job in which you feel you can achieve something SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 745 2 Not mentioned 755 -4 Not asked 0 Job: A responsible job SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 388 2 Not mentioned 1112 -4 Not asked 0 Job: A job that is interesting SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 630 2 Not mentioned 870 -4 Not asked 0 Job: A job that meets one's abilities SHOW CARD J2 Here are some more aspects of a job that people say are important. Please look at them and tell me which ones you personally think are important in a job? (CODE ALL MENTIONED) 1500 0 1 2 1 Mentioned 952 2 Not mentioned 548 -4 Not asked 0 Efficient secretary is paid more V86. Imagine two secretaries, of the same age, doing practically the same job. One finds out that the other earns considerably more than she does. The better paid secretary, however, is quicker, more efficient and more reliable at her job. In your opinion, is it fair or not fair that one secretary is paid more than the other? 1424 76 1 2 1 Fair 1162 2 Not fair 262 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 76 How business and industry should be managed SHOW CARD K V87. There is a lot of discussion about how business and industry should be managed. Which of these four statements comes closest to your opinion? (CODE ONE ONLY) 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1169 331 1 4 1 The owners should run their business or appoint the managers 178 2 The owners and the employees should participate in the selec 508 3 The government should be the owner and appoint the managers 154 4 The employees should own the business and should elect the m 329 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 331 Following instructions at work V88. People have different ideas about following instructions at work. Some say that one should follow one's superior's instructions even when one does not fully agree with them. Others say that one should follow one's superior's instructions only when one is convinced that they are right. With which of these two opinions do you agree? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1458 42 1 3 1 Follow instructions 408 2 Be convinced first 826 3 Depends 224 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 42 Marital status V89. Are you currently .... ....(READ OUT AND CODE ONE ONLY) 1500 0 1 6 1 Married 1208 2 Living together as married 11 3 Divorced 12 4 Separated 5 5 Widowed 39 6 Single 225 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 How many children V90. Have you had any children? IF YES, how many? 1485 15 0 8 0 None 266 1 1 child 436 2 2 children 424 3 3 children 187 4 4 children 98 5 5 children 46 6 6 children 18 7 7 children 3 8 8 + children 7 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 15 Ideal number children V91. What do you think is the ideal size of the family - how many children, if any? 1476 24 0 8 0 None 8 1 1 child 445 2 2 children 902 3 3 children 71 4 4 children 37 5 5 children 6 6 6 children 0 7 7 children 2 8 8 + children 5 -5 NZ: Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 24 Child needs both parents V92. If someone says a child needs a home with both a father and a mother to grow up happily, would you tend to agree or disagree? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1492 8 1 2 1 Tend to agree 1352 2 Tend to disagree 140 3 Other answer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 8 Woman needs children V93. Do you think that a woman has to have children in order to be fulfilled or is this not necessary? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1425 75 1 2 1 Needs children 1164 2 Not necessary 261 3 Other answer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 75 Marriage is outdated V94. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1405 95 1 2 1 Agree 116 2 Disagree 1289 3 Other answer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 95 Enjoy sexual freedom V95. If someone said that individuals should have the chance to enjoy complete sexual freedom without being restricted, would you tend to agree or disagree? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1412 88 1 3 1 Tend to agree 107 2 Tend to disagree 1236 3 Neither/it depends 69 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 88 Woman as single parent V96. If a woman wants to have a child as a single parent but she doesn't want to have a stable relationship with a man, do you approve or disapprove? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1404 96 1 3 1 Approve 95 2 Disapprove 1172 3 Depends 137 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 96 If only one child allowed: boy or girl V97. If you were to have only one child, would you rather have it be a boy or a girl? 1483 17 1 3 1 Boy 594 2 Girl 170 3 It makes no difference 719 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 DK 17 A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a relationship with her children as a mother who does not work People talk about the changing roles of men and women today. For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a relationship with her children as a mother who does not work* 1417 83 1 4 1 Strongly agree 363 2 Agree 830 3 Disagree 188 4 Strongly disagree 36 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 83 Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay People talk about the changing roles of men and women today. For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - V99 Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay* 1391 109 1 4 1 Strongly agree 194 2 Agree 771 3 Disagree 381 4 Strongly disagree 45 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 109 Both the husband and wife should contribute to household income People talk about the changing roles of men and women today. For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - V100 Both the husband and wife should contribute to household income* 1485 15 1 4 1 Strongly agree 512 2 Agree 813 3 Disagree 135 4 Strongly disagree 25 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 15 On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do People talk about the changing roles of men and women today. For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - V101 On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do 1374 126 1 4 1 Strongly agree 170 2 Agree 570 3 Disagree 548 4 Strongly disagree 86 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 126 If a women earns more money than her husband, it's almost certain to cause problems People talk about the changing roles of men and women today. For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - V102 If a women earns more money than her husband, it's almost certain to cause problems 1408 92 1 4 1 Strongly agree 81 2 Agree 387 3 Disagree 810 4 Strongly disagree 130 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 92 A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl People talk about the changing roles of men and women today. For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? - V103 A university education is more important for a boy than for a girl 1448 52 1 4 1 Strongly agree 63 2 Agree 281 3 Disagree 845 4 Strongly disagree 259 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 52 Aims of country: first choice SHOW CARD L V104. People sometimes talk about what the aims of this country should be for the next ten years. On this card are listed some of the goals which different people would give top priority. Would you please say which one of these you, yourself, consider the most important? CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY UNDER "First Choice." 1433 67 1 4 1 Economic growth 860 2 Strong defence forces 370 3 People more say 81 4 Beautiful cities and countryside 122 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 67 Aims of country: second choice V105. And which would be the next most important? ONE ANSWER ONLY UNDER "Second Choice." Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1403 97 1 4 1 Economic growth 352 2 Strong defence forces 484 3 People more say 204 4 Beautiful cities and countryside 363 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 97 Aims of respondent: first choice SHOW CARD M V106. If you had to choose, which one of the things on this card would you say is most important? CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY 1456 44 1 3 1 Maintaining order in nation 1038 2 People more say 88 3 Fighting rising prices 330 4 Protecting freedom of speech 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 44 Aims of respondent: second choice V107. And which would be the next most important? CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1429 71 1 3 1 Maintaining order in nation 314 2 People more say 355 3 Fighting rising prices 760 4 Protecting freedom of speech 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 71 Most important: first choice SHOW CARD N V108. Here is another list. In your opinion, which one of these is most important? CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY 1442 58 1 4 1 Stable economy 987 2 Humane and less impersonal society 153 3 Society where ideas count more than money 149 4 Fight against crime 153 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 58 Most important: second choice V109. And what would be the next most important? CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1398 102 1 4 1 Stable economy 249 2 Humane and less impersonal society 371 3 Society where ideas count more than money 348 4 Fight against crime 430 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 102 Willing to fight in war V110. Of course, we all hope that there will not be another war, but if it were to come to that, would you be willing to fight for your country? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1433 67 1 2 1 Yes 1339 2 No 94 3 Other answer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 67 Future: Less emphasis on money and material possessions I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - Less emphasis on money and material possessions 1500 0 1 3 1 Good 694 2 Do not mind 575 3 Bad 231 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Future: Less importance placed on work in our lives I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - Less importance placed on work in our lives 1500 0 1 3 1 Good 285 2 Do not mind 362 3 Bad 853 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Future: More emphasis on the development of technology I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - More emphasis on the development of technology 1500 0 1 3 1 Good 1381 2 Do not mind 103 3 Bad 16 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Future: Greater respect for authority I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - Greater respect for authority 1500 0 1 3 1 Good 609 2 Do not mind 647 3 Bad 244 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Future: More emphasis on family life I'm going to read out a list of various changes in our way of life that might take place in the near future. Please tell me for each one, if it were to happen, whether you think it would be a good thing, a bad thing, or don't you mind? - More emphasis on family life 1500 0 1 3 1 Good 1281 2 Do not mind 206 3 Bad 13 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 In the long run, do you think the scientific advances we are making will help or harm mankind V116. In the long run, do you think the scientific advances we are making will help or harm mankind? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1450 50 1 3 1 Help 1160 2 Harm 19 3 Some of each 271 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 50 How interested would you say you are in politics V117. How interested would you say you are in politics? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 0 1500 1 Very interested 0 2 Somewhat interested 0 3 Not very interested 0 4 Not at all interested 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Political Particicpation: Signing a petition SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Signing a petition 0 1500 1 Have done 0 2 Might do 0 3 Would never do 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Political Participation: Joining in boycotts SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Joining in boycotts 0 1500 1 Have done 0 2 Might do 0 3 Would never do 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Political Participation: Attending lawful demonstrations SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Attending lawful demonstrations 0 1500 1 Have done 0 2 Might do 0 3 Would never do 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Political Participation: Joining unofficial strikes SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Joining unofficial strikes 0 1500 1 Have done 0 2 Might do 0 3 Would never do 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Political Participation: Occupying buildings or factories SHOW CARD O [WHICH LISTS "HAVE DONE," "MIGHT DO," WOULD NEVER DO] Now I'd like you to look at this card. I'm going to read out some different forms of political action that people can take, and I'd like you to tell me, for each one, whether you have actually done any of these things, whether you might do it or would never, under any circumstances, do it. - Occupying buildings or factories 0 1500 1 Have done 0 2 Might do 0 3 Would never do 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Left-Right self placement SHOW CARD P V123. In political matters, people talk of "the left" and "the right." How would you place your views on this scale, generally speaking? 0 1500 1 Left 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Right 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Modes of societal change SHOW CARD Q V124. On this card are three basic kinds of attitudes concerning the society we live in. Please choose the one which best describes your own opinion. CODE ONE ONLY 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 0 1500 1 The entire way our society is organised must be radically ch 0 2 Our society must be gradually improved by reforms 0 3 Our present society must be bravely defended against all sub 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Income equality SHOW CARD R Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1467 33 1 10 1 Incomes should be more equal 313 2 2 135 3 3 118 4 4 68 5 5 191 6 6 118 7 7 133 8 8 123 9 9 70 10 Need larger income differences 198 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 33 Income equality (Puerto Rico) Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 0 1500 1 equal 0 10 effort 0 -4 1500 -1 dk 0 Ownership of business Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1261 239 1 10 1 More private 90 2 2 66 3 3 70 4 4 75 5 5 197 6 6 108 7 7 117 8 8 156 9 9 113 10 More government 269 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 239 Responsibility to ensure that everyone is provided for Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1421 79 1 10 1 State responsible 263 2 2 160 3 3 113 4 4 92 5 5 184 6 6 93 7 7 95 8 8 119 9 9 82 10 Individual responsible 220 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 79 Competition is good or harmful Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1405 95 1 10 1 Competition is good 540 2 2 256 3 3 167 4 4 119 5 5 173 6 6 36 7 7 22 8 8 30 9 9 18 10 Competition is harmful 44 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 95 Hard work or luck bring a better life Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1449 51 1 10 1 Hard work 512 2 2 232 3 3 152 4 4 100 5 5 147 6 6 55 7 7 52 8 8 71 9 9 40 10 Luck+Connections 88 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 51 Wealth accumulation Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1388 112 1 10 1 Expense of others 42 2 2 26 3 3 16 4 4 27 5 5 122 6 6 77 7 7 125 8 8 205 9 9 183 10 Enough for everyone 565 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 112 Making changes cautiously or boldly Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1435 65 1 10 1 Be cautious 347 2 2 160 3 3 131 4 4 104 5 5 162 6 6 79 7 7 72 8 8 122 9 9 66 10 Act boldly 192 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 65 New vs old ideas Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1422 78 1 10 1 Old ideas 296 2 2 161 3 3 103 4 4 80 5 5 183 6 6 71 7 7 66 8 8 118 9 9 93 10 New ideas 251 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 78 Import goods or strictly limite foreign goods Now I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. 1280 220 1 2 1 Import goods 309 2 Limit imports 971 3 Other answers 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 220 Immigration policy V134. How about people from other countries coming here to work. Which one of the following do you think the government should do? 1329 171 1 4 1 Let anyone come who wants to 89 2 Let people come as long as there are jobs available 496 3 Place strict limits on the number of foreigners who can come 600 4 Prohibit people coming here from other countries 144 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 171 Confidence:The churches am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: The armed forces am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: The legal system am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: The press am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: Television am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: Labor Unions am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: The police am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: The national government am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: Political Parties am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: Parliament am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: The civil service am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: Major Companies am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 1149 351 1 4 1 Great deal 139 2 Quite a lot 565 3 Not very much 374 4 None at all 71 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 351 Confidence: The Green/Ecology movement am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 1071 429 1 4 1 Great deal 118 2 Quite a lot 620 3 Not very much 273 4 None at all 60 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 429 Confidence: The women's movement am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 1201 299 1 4 1 Great deal 163 2 Quite a lot 715 3 Not very much 257 4 None at all 66 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 299 Confidence: The European Union am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: The Mercosur am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: South Asian Association Regional Cooperation SAARC am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: The APEC am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: The Organization for African Unity-OAU am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: The Organización de Estados Americanos (OEA) am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: The Association of South East Asian Nations -ASEAN am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: The NAFTA am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: The Tratado de Libre Comercio am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: The Andean Pact am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 0 1500 1 Great deal 0 2 Quite a lot 0 3 Not very much 0 4 None at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Confidence: United Nations am going to name a number of organizations. For each one, could you tell me how much confidence you have in them: is it a great deal of confidence, quite a lot of confidence, not very much confidence or none at all? * In all European countries; in North America, NAFTA; in other societies, ask about the most important regional organization. 1107 393 1 4 1 Great deal 118 2 Quite a lot 505 3 Not very much 372 4 None at all 112 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 393 Rating: Previous political system SHOW CARD S People have different views about the system for governing this country. Here is a scale for rating how well things are going: 1 means very bad and 10 means very good. V151. Where on this scale would you put the political system as it was A. in communist times. [IN POLITICAL SYSTEMS THAT HAVE UNDERGONE A REGIME CHANGE WITHIN THE EXPERIENCE OF A MAJORITY OF RESPONDENTS: E.G., MENTION THE COMMUNIST REGIME IN CENTRAL/EASTERN EUROPE; THE FRANCO REGIME IN SPAIN; THE MILITARY REGIME IN CHILE]; B. IN COUNTRIES WHERE THERE HAS BEEN NO REGIME CHANGE IN RECENT TIMES, ASK: ten years ago? 0 1500 1 Very bad 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Very good 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Where on this scale would you put the political system as it is today V152. Where on this scale would you put the political system as it is today? 0 1500 1 Very bad 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Very good 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Where on this scale would you put the political system as you expect it will be ten years from now? V153. Where on this scale would you put the political system as you expect it will be ten years from now? 0 1500 1 Very bad 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Very good 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parliament and elections I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - V154. Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parliament and elections 0 1500 1 Very good 0 2 Fairly good 0 3 Fairly bad 0 4 Very bad 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Having experts, not government, make decisions according to what they think is best for the country I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - Having experts, not government, make decisions according to what they think is best for the country 0 1500 1 Very good 0 2 Fairly good 0 3 Fairly ba 0 4 Very bad 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Political system: Having the army rule I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - Having the army rule 0 1500 1 Very good 0 2 Fairly good 0 3 Fairly bad 0 4 Very bad 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Having a democratic political system I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? - Having a democratic political system 0 1500 1 Very good 0 2 Fairly good 0 3 Fairly bad 0 4 Very bad 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Party leader behavior V158. In politics, different parties often hold different views. Which do you think is better: 0 1500 1 Stand firm 0 2 Cooperate 0 3 Other answer 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Government responsibility: To maintain order in society vs respect freedom of the individual V159. If you had to choose, which would you say is the most important responsibility of government: 0 1500 1 Maintain order in society 0 2 Respect freedom of the individual 0 3 Other answer 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 In democracy, the economic system runs badly I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? - In democracy, the economic system runs badly 0 1500 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Democracies are indecisive and have too much squabbling I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? - Democracies are indecisive and have too much squabbling 0 1500 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Democracies aren't good at maintaining order I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? - Democracies aren't good at maintaining order 0 1500 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Democracy may have problems but it's better than any other form of government I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? - Democracy may have problems but it's better than any other form of government 0 1500 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Using violence to pursue political goals is never justified Here's one more statement. How strongly do you agree or disagree with it? V164. "Using violence to pursue political goals is never justified." 0 1500 1 Strongly agree 0 2 Agree 0 3 Disagree 0 4 Strongly disagree 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Satisfaction with people in national office V165. How satisfied are you with the way the people now in national office are handling the country's affairs? Would you say you are very satisfied, fairly satisfied, fairly dissatisfied or very dissatisfied? 0 1500 1 Very satisfied 0 2 Fairly satisfied 0 3 Fairly dissatisfied 0 4 Very dissatisfied 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Country is run by a few big interests looking out for themselves or that for the benefit of all the people V166. Generally speaking, would you say that this country is run by a few big interests looking out for themselves, or that it is run for the benefit of all the people? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 0 1500 1 Run by a few big interests 0 2 Run for all the people 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Least liked group in society V167. I'd like to ask you about some groups that some people feel are threatening to the social and political order in this society. Would you please select from the following list the one group or organization that you like least? *[if necessary, use functional equivalent for these items; furnish details with data] 1500 0 2 6 2 Capitalists 121 4 Immigrants 18 5 Homosexuals 188 6 Criminals 1173 -4 Not asked 0 Least liked group allowed to: Hold public office Do you think that [NAME LEAST-LIKED GROUP JUST IDENTIFIED] should be allowed to: - V168. Hold public office? 1373 127 1 2 1 Yes 151 2 No 1222 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 127 Least liked group allowed to: Teach in our schools Do you think that [NAME LEAST-LIKED GROUP JUST IDENTIFIED] should be allowed to: - V169. Teach in our schools? 1390 110 1 2 1 Yes 213 2 No 1177 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 110 Least liked allowed to: Hold public demonstrations Do you think that [NAME LEAST-LIKED GROUP JUST IDENTIFIED] should be allowed to: - V170. Hold public demonstrations? 0 1500 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Poverty compared to 10 years ago Now I'd like to ask you some questions about the problem of poverty, in this country and in other countries. V171. Would you say that today a larger share about the same share, or a smaller share of the people in this country are living in poverty than were ten years ago, ? 1443 57 1 3 1 Larger share 196 2 Same share 186 3 Smaller share 1061 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 57 Why are there people in this country who live in need V172. Why, in your opinion, are there people in this country who live in need? Here are two opinions: Which comes closest to your view? 1281 219 1 2 1 Poor because of laziness and lack of will power 748 2 Poor because unfair society 533 3 Other answer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 219 Chance to escape from poverty V173. In your opinion, do most poor people in this country have a chance of escaping from poverty, or is there very little chance of escaping? 1433 67 1 2 1 They have a chance 1260 2 There is very little chance 173 3 Other answer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 67 How much the government is doing for people in poverty in this country V174. Do you think that what the government is doing for people in poverty in this country is about the right amount, too much, or too little? 1358 142 1 3 1 Too much 110 2 About the right amount 692 3 Too little 556 4 Other answer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 142 Amount of help for less developed countries V175. In some economically less developed countries, many people are living in poverty. Do you think that what the other countries of the world are doing to help them is about right, too much or too little? 911 589 1 3 1 Too much 46 2 About the right amount 385 3 Too little 480 4 Other answer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 589 Economic aid to poorer countries V176. Some people favor, and others are against, having this country provide economic aid to poorer countries. Are you personally... 1404 96 1 4 1 Very much for 374 2 For to some extent 823 3 Somewhat against 166 4 Very much against 41 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 96 How often do you think about the meaning and purpose of life V177. How often, if at all, do you think about the meaning and purpose of life? (READ OUT IN REVERSE ORDER FOR ALTERNATE CONTACTS) 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1461 39 1 4 1 Often 374 2 Sometimes 585 3 Rarely 331 4 Never 171 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 39 Good and evil SHOW CARD T V178. Here are two statements which people sometimes make when discussing good and evil. Which one comes closest to your own point of view? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1353 147 1 3 1 Clear guidelines 555 2 No clear guidelines 718 3 Neither 80 4 Other answer 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 147 Religious Denomination V179. Do you belong to a religious denomination? 0 1500 -4 Not asked 1500 Raised religious ASK ALL V180. Were you brought up religiously at home? 0 1500 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -3 INAP (TR: No Religious Denomination) 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Attendance of services SHOW CARD U V181. Apart from weddings, funerals and christenings, about how often do you attend religious services these days? 0 1500 1 More than once a week 0 2 Once a week 0 3 Once month 0 4 Only on special holy days 0 5 Once year 0 6 Less often 0 7 Never, practically never 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -3 INAP (TR: No Religious Denomination) 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Are you religious V182. Independently of whether you go to church or not, would you say you are.. READ OUT) 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 0 1500 1 A religious person 0 2 Not a religous person 0 3 A convinced atheist 0 4 Other answers 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -3 INAP (TR: No Religious Denomination) 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Do you believe in God Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1500 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -3 INAP (TR: No Religious Denomination) 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Do you believe in life after death? Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1500 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Do you believe people have a soul Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1500 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Do you believe the Devil exists Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1500 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Do you believe in hell Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1500 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Do you believe in heaven Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1500 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Do you believe in sin Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? (READ OUT AND CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH) 0 1500 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -3 INAP (TR: No Religious Denomination) 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Importance of God in your life SHOW CARD V V190. How important is God in your life? Please use this scale to indicate - 10 means very important and 1 means not at all important. 0 1500 1 Not at all 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 Very 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Get comfort and strength from religion V191. Do you find that you get comfort and strength from religion? 9 Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 0 1500 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Justifiable: Claiming government benefits to which you are not entitled SHOW CARD W Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between, using this card. V192 Claiming government benefits to which you are not entitled READ OUT STATEMENTS. CODE ONE ANSWER FOR EACH STATEMENT 1355 145 1 10 1 Never justified 784 2 2 197 3 3 100 4 4 57 5 5 68 6 6 32 7 7 36 8 8 38 9 9 9 10 Always justified 34 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 145 Justifiable: Avoiding a fare on public transport V193 Avoiding a fare on public transport 1478 22 1 10 1 Never justified 1123 2 2 171 3 3 67 4 4 32 5 5 32 6 6 19 7 7 8 8 8 4 9 9 3 10 Always justified 19 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 22 Justifiable: Cheating on taxes if you have a chance V194 Cheating on taxes if you have a chance 1484 16 1 10 1 Never justified 1177 2 2 149 3 3 49 4 4 26 5 5 37 6 6 13 7 7 11 8 8 9 9 9 3 10 Always justified 10 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 16 Justifiable: Buying something you knew was stolen V195 Buying something you knew was stolen 1480 20 1 10 1 Never justified 1161 2 2 147 3 3 62 4 4 31 5 5 42 6 6 8 7 7 10 8 8 8 9 9 1 10 Always justified 10 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 20 Justifiable: Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their duties V196 Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their duties 1490 10 1 10 1 Never justified 1347 2 2 72 3 3 26 4 4 21 5 5 12 6 6 2 7 7 6 8 8 2 9 9 1 10 Always justified 1 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 10 Justifiable: Homosexuality V197 Homosexuality 1381 119 1 10 1 Never justified 1219 2 2 66 3 3 24 4 4 13 5 5 33 6 6 3 7 7 1 8 8 4 9 9 2 10 Always justified 16 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 119 Justifiable: Prostitution V198 Prostitution 1483 17 1 10 1 Never justified 1355 2 2 64 3 3 32 4 4 7 5 5 11 6 6 3 7 7 7 8 8 3 9 9 0 10 Always justified 1 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 17 Justifiable: Abortion V199 Abortion 1400 100 1 10 1 Never justified 438 2 2 107 3 3 118 4 4 102 5 5 329 6 6 62 7 7 39 8 8 45 9 9 29 10 Always justified 131 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 100 Justifiable: Divorce V200 Divorce 1444 56 1 10 1 Never justified 203 2 2 79 3 3 83 4 4 92 5 5 471 6 6 90 7 7 66 8 8 66 9 9 48 10 Always justified 246 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 56 Justifiable: Euthanasia-ending the life of the incurably sick V201 Euthanasia-- ending the life of the incurably sick 1356 144 1 10 1 Never justified 283 2 2 89 3 3 69 4 4 48 5 5 143 6 6 42 7 7 60 8 8 129 9 9 78 10 Always justified 415 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 144 Justifiable: Suicide V202 Suicide 1406 94 1 10 1 Never justified 737 2 2 144 3 3 95 4 4 60 5 5 192 6 6 31 7 7 17 8 8 21 9 9 13 10 Always justified 96 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 94 Geographical group belongs first SHOW CARD X V203. To which of these geographical groups would you say you belong first of all? 1471 29 1 5 1 Locality or town 590 2 Region or state of country 174 3 Nation as a whole 578 4 Continent 64 5 World 65 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 29 Geographical groups belongs second V204. And the next? Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] *[substitute your own nation and continent for these] 1436 64 1 5 1 Locality or town 406 2 Region or state of country 612 3 Nation as a whole 294 4 Continent 74 5 World 50 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 64 How proud are you to be [nationality] V205. How proud are you to be FRENCH? (substitute your own nationality for 'French') 1467 33 1 4 1 Very proud 585 2 Quite proud 711 3 Not very proud 149 4 Not at all proud 22 5 Not applicable (not of country) 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 33 Born in this country V206. Were you born in the UNITED STATES [this country]? No IF NO: Where were you born? 1500 0 1 4 1 Yes 1497 2 Latino America 0 3 USA/Canada 0 4 Asian 3 5 Europe 0 6 African 0 7 Other 0 8 Oceania 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 DK/NA 0 When came to country V207. (If no) In what year did you come to the UNITED STATES [to this country]? 2 1498 5 5 1 Within past 2 years 0 2 Within past 3-5 years 0 3 6-10 years ago 0 4 11-15 years ago 0 5 More than 15 years ago 2 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable (Born in this country) 1497 -2 NA 1 -1 DK 0 National identity SHOW CARD Y V208. Which of the following best describes you? Just call out one of the letters on this card. [modify the ethnic groups in this question to fit your own society] 0 1500 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 Language at home V209. What language do you normally speak at home? [modify the list of languages to fit your own society] 1500 0 101 800 101 Chinese 1498 800 Other 2 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Which party would you vote for: First choice SHOW CARD Z V210. If there were a national election tomorrow, for which party on this list would you vote? Just call out the number on this card. If DON'T KNOW: Which party appeals to you most? [use two-column code to cover all major parties in given society; use "01," "02," for first parties] 0 1500 -5 Missing, Not available 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Which party would you vote for: Second choice V211. And which party would be your second choice? 0 1500 -5 Missing, Not available 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Party that would never vote V212. And is there any party on this list that you would never vote for? 0 1500 -5 Missing, Not available 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Extent of political corruption in this country V213. How widespread do you think bribe taking and corruption is in this country? 0 1500 1 Almost no public officials engaged in it 0 2 A few are 0 3 Most are 0 4 Almost all public officials are engaged in it 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Sex DEMOGRAPHICS V214. Sex of respondent 1500 0 1 2 1 Male 799 2 Female 701 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Year of birth V215. Can you tell me your year of birth, please? 19____ * [ENTER ONLY THE LAST TWO DIGITS OF THE YEAR: "19" IS ASSUMED] 1500 0 1908 1977 -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Age V216. This means you are __ __ years old. [ALSO A TWO DIGIT VARIABLE] 1500 0 18 87 -4 Not asked -2 NA -1 DK Highest educational level attained V217. What is the highest educational level that you have attained? (use functional equivalent of the following, in given society; IF STUDENT, CODE HIGHEST LEVEL HE/SHE EXPECTS TO COMPLETE): 1496 4 1 9 1 None 151 2 Primary incomplete 164 3 Primary 277 4 Secondary technical/vocational incomplete 132 5 Secondary technical/vocational 338 6 Secondary university preparatory incomplete 73 7 Secondary university preparatory 240 8 Some university education 62 9 University degree 59 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 NA 4 -1 DK 0 Education (CS) V217. What is the highest educational level that you have attained? country specific 1500 0 156011 156019 156011 CN: Primary school uncompleted 164 156012 CN: Primary school completed 277 156013 CN: Secondary technical/vocational uncompleted 132 156014 CN: Secondary technical/vocational completed 338 156015 CN: Secondary university preparatory uncompleted 73 156016 CN: Secondary university preparatory completed 240 156017 CN: Some university education 62 156018 CN: University degree 59 156019 CN: None 155 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable; No spouse/partner 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 What age did you complete your education V218. At what age did you or will you complete your full time education, either at school or at an institution of higher education? Please exclude apprenticeships: school or at an institution of higher education? Please exclude apprenticeships: [IF STUDENT, CODE AGE AT WHICH HE/SHE EXPECTS TO COMPLETE EDUCATION] WRITE IN AGE IN YEARS _________ *[TWO DIGITS] 1342 158 0 51 0 No formal education 23 2 2 1 8 8 4 9 9 6 10 10 17 11 11 20 12 12 41 13 13 92 14 14 102 15 15 152 16 16 197 17 17 163 18 18 181 19 19 99 20 20 73 21 21 28 22 22 35 23 23 33 24 24 20 25 25 17 26 26 7 27 27 5 28 28 5 29 29 2 30 30 7 31 31 1 32 32 2 33 33 2 34 34 1 35 35 1 38 38 1 40 40 1 41 41 1 44 44 1 51 51 1 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 158 Do you live with your parents V219. Do you live with your parents? 1500 0 1 2 1 Yes 465 2 No 1035 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Employment status V220. Are you employed now or not? *IF YES: About how many hours a week? If more than one job: only for the main job 1500 0 1 8 1 Full time 30 hours a week or more 780 2 Part time less than 30 hours a week 265 3 Self employed 197 4 Retired pensioned 89 5 Housewife not otherwise employed 58 6 Student 51 7 Unemployed 32 8 Other 28 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 DK 0 Occupation/job V221. In which profession/occupation do you or did you work? If more than one job, the main job? What is/was your job there ? WRITE IN AND CODE V221 BELOW [THIS IS ASKED SIMPLY IN ORDER TO CODE V221 BELOW] 1500 0 1 13 1 Employer manager of establishment with10 or more employees 9 2 Employer manager of establishment with less than 10 employee 21 3 Professional worker lawyer, accounta 130 4 Supervisory - office worker: superv 52 5 Non-manual - office worker: non-sup 42 6 Foreman and supervisor 17 7 Skilled manual worker 154 8 Semi-skilled manual worker 94 9 Unskilled manual 65 10 Farmer 0 11 Agricultural worker 802 12 Armed forces 11 13 Never worked 103 14 Other 0 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Are you the chief wage earner in your house V222. Are you the chief wage earner in your household? 1 Yes - GO TO V225. 2 No - GO TO V223. 1500 0 1 2 1 Yes 795 2 No 705 -4 Not asked 0 -3 INAP (DE: Non active persons) 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Is the chief wage earner employed now V223. Is the chief wage earner employed now or not? 705 795 1 2 1 Yes 643 2 No 62 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable (R is the chief wage earner) 795 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Chief wage earner occupation V224. In which profession/occupation does he/she work? (or did work) If more than one job, the main job? What is/was his/her job there? work? WRITE IN WRITE IN AND CODE V224 BELOW 700 800 1 13 1 Employer manager of establishment with10 or more employees 6 2 Employer manager of establishment with less than 10 employee 10 3 Professional worker lawyer, accounta 60 4 Supervisory - office worker: superv 45 5 Non-manual - office worker: non-sup 20 6 Foreman and supervisor 13 7 Skilled manual worker 102 8 Semi-skilled manual worker 50 9 Unskilled manual 32 10 Farmer 0 11 Agricultural worker 346 12 Armed forces 8 13 Never worked 8 14 Other 0 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 795 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 5 Family savings during past year V225. During the past year, did your family: 1482 18 1 4 1 Saved money 580 2 Got by 643 3 Spend some savings 96 4 Borrowed money 163 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 18 Subjective social class position V226. People sometimes describe themselves as belonging to the working class, the middle class, or the upper or lower class. Would you describe yourself as belonging to the: 9. Don't know [DO NOT READ OUT] 1428 72 1 5 1 Upper class 11 2 Upper middle 331 3 Lower middle 523 4 Working class 312 5 Lower class 251 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 72 Subjective scale of income SHOW INCOME CARD AA V227. Here is a scale of incomes. We would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in. Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions. [CODE INCOME CATEGORIES BY DECILES FOR YOUR SOCIETY, 1=LOWEST DECILE, 10=HIGHEST DECILE] 1500 0 1 10 1 Lowest decile 78 2 2 91 3 3 183 4 4 230 5 5 405 6 6 237 7 7 159 8 8 90 9 9 24 10 Highest decile 3 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Income (CS) V227. Here is a scale of incomes. We would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in. Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions. 1500 0 3901 3910 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 3901 C 78 3902 D 91 3903 E 183 3904 F 230 3905 G 405 3906 H 237 3907 I 159 3908 J 90 3909 K 24 3910 L 3 Frequency watches TV V228. Do you ever watch television? IF YES: How much time do you usually spend watching television on an average weekday (NOT WEEKENDS)? 1492 8 1 4 1 No, no tv 177 2 1-2 hours daily 713 3 2-3 hours daily 386 4 3+ hours daily 216 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 8 Time at end V229. Time at the end of the interview: ................... 1500 0 7220913 9191013 0 No Data -5 Missing -4 Not asked -2 No answer Interview duration in Hours:Minutes V230. Total length of interview 1500 0 20 530 -4 Not asked 0 No Data Interest in interview V231. During the interview the respondent was .... 1500 0 1 3 1 Very interested 397 2 Somewhat interested 851 3 Not very interested 252 -4 Not asked 0 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Size of town V232. Size of town: 1500 0 1 8 -4 Not asked 0 -1 DK 0 1 <2000 235 2 2-5000 273 3 5-10000 66 4 10-20000 22 5 20-50000 349 6 50-100000 16 7 100-500000 234 8 >500000 305 Size of town (Country specific) V232. Size of town: 1500 0 -4 -4 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Ethnic group V233. Ethnic group [code by observation]: 1500 0 156001 156001 -5 Missing; Not specified 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 156001 CN: Chinese 1500 Region V234. Region where the interview was conducted: [use 2-digit regional code appropriate to your own society] 1500 0 156025 156030 -5 Unknown 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 156025 CN: Hua'zhong area 260 156026 CN: Hua'bei area 138 156027 CN: Hua'dong area 399 156028 CN: Zhong'nan area 314 156029 CN: Xi'bei area 184 156030 CN: Xi'nan area 205 Interview language V235. Language in which interview was conducted [IF RELEVANT; use code appropriate to your own society] 1500 0 101 800 -5 Missing 0 -4 Not asked 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 101 Chinese 1498 800 Other 2 Original weight V236. Weight variable. 1500 0 1 1 1 Unweighted 1500 Weight [with split ups] 1500 0 1 1 1 Unweighted 1500 National goals: Maintain order in the nation 0 1500 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Not very important 0 4 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 National goals: Giving people more say in important government decisions 0 1500 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Not very important 0 4 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 National goals: Fighting rising prices 0 1500 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Not very important 0 4 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 National goals: Protecting freedom of speech 0 1500 1 Very important 0 2 Important 0 3 Not very important 0 4 Not at all important 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 -1 DK 0 Year of survey 1500 0 1995 1995 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 1995 1995 1500 Nation-Wave 1500 0 1563 1563 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 1563 China (3) 1500 Nation Year 1500 0 1561995 1561995 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 1561995 China (1995) 1500 Creation of a free market economy is right or wrong for country’s future 0 1500 1 Right 0 2 Wrong 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 Satisfaction with the way democracy is developing in your country 0 1500 1 Very satisfied 0 2 Rather satisfied 0 3 Not very satisfied 0 4 Not at all satisfied 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 Respect for human rights in the country 0 1500 1 A lot of respect 0 2 Some respect 0 3 Not much respect 0 4 No respect at all 0 -4 Not asked 1500 -2 NA 0 Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index 1500 0 -2 4 -2 No answer 139 0 Materialist 303 1 1 578 2 2 346 3 3 114 4 4 20 5 Post-materialist 0 Post-materialist index (4-item) 1423 77 1 2 1 Materialist 985 2 Mixed 438 3 Postmaterialist 0 -5 Missing; Unknown 77 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don´t know 0 Autonomy Index 1500 0 -2 2 -5 Missing 0 -2 Obedience/Religious Faith 10 -1 -1 229 0 0 437 1 1 592 2 Determination, perseverance/Independence 232 Geographical Group 1 (country specific) 1500 0 -4 -4 -4 1500 Geographical Group 2 (country specific) 1500 0 -4 -4 -4 1500 Overall Secular Values 0 1500 -99 Missing Weight for overal secular values 1500 0 0.66 0.83 Emancipative values 1482 18 0.0556 0.842 -99 Missing Weight for emancipative values 1500 0 0.745 1 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse respect for authority 1500 0 0 1 0 Low 609 0.5 Medium 647 1 High 244 -99 Missing 0 Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse national pride 1467 33 0 1 0 Very low 585 0.33 Low 711 0.66 High 149 1 Very high 22 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 33 Overall Secular Values-1: Inverse devoutness 1409 91 0 1 0 Very low 281 0.33 Low 753 0.66 High 330 1 Very high 45 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 91 Overall Secular Values-1: Defiance sub-index 1494 6 0 0.887 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-1: Weight1a 1500 0 0.66 1 0.66 0.66 118 1 1 1382 Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse import of relig 1334 166 0 1 0 0 58 0.33 0.33 154 0.66 0.66 462 1 1 660 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 166 Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig person 0 1500 0 0 0 1 1 0 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 1500 Overall Secular Values-2: Inverse relig practice 0 1500 -99 -99 Overall Secular Values-2: Disbelief sub-index 0 1500 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-2: Weight2a 1500 0 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 1500 1 1 0 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform1 1478 22 0 1 0 0 1123 1 1 355 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 22 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform2 1484 16 0 1 0 0 1177 1 1 307 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 16 Overall Secular Values-3: Inverse norm conform3 1490 10 0 1 0 0 1347 1 1 143 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 10 Overall Secular Values-3: Relativism 1489 11 0 1 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-3: Weight 1500 0 0.66 1 0.66 0.66 32 1 1 1468 Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in army 0 1500 0 0 0 0.33 0.33 0 0.66 0.66 0 1 1 0 -99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 1500 Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in police 0 1500 0 0 0 0.33 0.33 0 0.66 0.66 0 1 1 0 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 1500 Overall Secular Values-4: Inverse trust in courts 0 1500 0 0 0 0.33 0.33 0 0.66 0.66 0 1 1 0 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 1500 Overall Secular Values-4: Scepticism index 0 1500 -99 Missing Overall Secular Values-4: Weight 4a 1500 0 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 1500 1 1 0 Emancipative Values-1: Independence as kid quality 1500 0 0 1 0 0 748 1 1 752 -99 -99 0 Emancipative Values-1: Imagination as kid quality 1500 0 0 1 0 No 1168 1 Yes 332 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-1: Obedience not kid quality 1500 0 0 1 0 No 439 1 Yes 1061 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-1: Autonomy subindex 1500 0 0 1 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-1: Weight1b 1500 0 1 1 0.66 Incomplete 0 1 Complete 1500 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: job 1446 54 0 1 0 0 625 0.5 0.5 287 1 1 534 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 54 Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: politics 1374 126 0 1 0 0 170 0.33 0.33 570 0.66 0.66 548 1 1 86 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 126 Emancipative Values-2: Gender equality: education 1448 52 0 1 0 0 63 0.33 0.33 281 0.66 0.66 845 1 1 259 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 52 Emancipative Values-2: Equality sub-index 1454 46 0 1 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-2: Weight2b 1500 0 0.66 1 0.66 Incomplete 177 1 Complete 1323 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-3: Homosexuality acceptance 1381 119 0 1 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Abortion acceptable 1400 100 0 1 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Divorce acceptable 1444 56 0 1 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Choice sub-index 1453 47 0 1 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-3: Weight3b 1500 0 0.66 1 0.66 Incomplete 216 1 Complete 1284 -99 Missing 0 Emancipative Values-4: Voice 1 1429 71 0 0.66 0 0 986 0.33 0.33 355 0.66 0.66 88 1 1 0 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 71 Emancipative Values-4: Voice2 1404 96 0 1 0 0 1119 0.5 0.5 204 1 1 81 -99 -99 0 Sysmiss 96 Emancipative Values-4: Voi2_00 (auxiliary) 1381 119 0 0.83 -99 -99 Emancipative Values-4: Voice sub-index 1452 48 0 0.83 -99 Missing Emancipative Values-4: Weight 4b 1500 0 0.66 1 0.66 Incomplete 119 1 Complete 1381 -99 Missing 0 Study 1500 0 2 2 2 WVS 1500 Unified respondent number 1500 0 1560360001 1560361500 1000 equilibrated weight 1500 0 0.667 0.667 1500 equilibrated weight 1500 0 1 1 1 1500 Country - wave - study - set - year 1500 0 15603211995 15603211995 15603211995 China [1995] 1500 -5 Missing; Unknown 0 -4 Not asked in survey 0 -3 Not applicable 0 -2 No answer 0 -1 Don't know 0 COW Country Code 1500 0 710 710 710 CHN China 1500 Town 1500 0 -4 -4 -4 1500