{"type":"survey","doc_desc":{"title":"Jordan Population and Family Health Survey 2009","idno":"DDI_JOR_2009_DHS_v01_M_v01_A_IPUMS","producers":[{"name":"Minnesota Population Center","abbreviation":"MPC","affiliation":"University of Minnesota","role":"Integration Harmonization Documentation"}],"prod_date":"September 25, 2019","version_statement":{"version":"DDI Document version - Version 01 (February 2020)\nThis version is identical to IPUMS Version 7 except for the following fields that were edited by World Bank:\nDDI ID and Study ID - adaptation version number changed to v01 as this is the initial DHS-IPUMS adaptation in World Bank catalog.\n\nVersion 7 . Documentation of Demographic Household Survey data and harmonized variables as found in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS has distribution rights to the metadata and data. The XML documents generated by this process are viewed as a distribution of the metadata.\nFields edited for the World Bank are: DDI ID and study ID to match World Bank study naming convention, as well as DDI Document Version and Version Description to reflect changed included in version 7. Variable ID's and names were changed to add the prefix W_, C_, B_, M_, or H_ to indicate file source as Woman, Child, Birth, Man, or Household Member respectively. This was done to create unique variable IDs and names within the file. These prefixes are not found in the IPUMS-DHS system.\nOriginal extract version date 2019-9-25. DDI metadata revised to add DOI number to stdyDscr\/notes and correct assignment of variables to record types. All non-ANSI_Latin characters have been replaced."}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"JOR_2009_DHS_v01_M_v01_A_IPUMS","title":"Population and Family Health Survey 2009 - IPUMS Subset","alt_title":"DHS 2009 (IPUMS Harmonized Subset)"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Department of Statistics [Jordan] and ICF Macro.","affiliation":""},{"name":"Minnesota Population Center","affiliation":"University of Minnesota"}],"production_statement":{"copyright":"(c) Copyright , Department of Statistics [Jordan] and ICF Macro. and Minnesota Population Center"},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Department of Statistics [Jordan] and ICF Macro.","affiliation":"","email":"","uri":""}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Demographic and Health Survey [hh\/dhs]"},"version_statement":{"version":"Version 7. 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The citation should include the following:\n\nElizabeth Heger Boyle, Miriam King and Matthew Sobek. IPUMS-Demographic and Health Surveys: Version 7 [dataset]. Minnesota Population Center and ICF, 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18128\/D080.V7\n\nResearchers should also acknowledge the originally produced the data: Department of Statistics [Jordan] and ICF Macro. Jordan Population and Family Health Survey 2009 [Dataset]. Data Extract from JOIR61.SAV, JOHR61.SAV, JOKR61.SAV, JOBR61.SAV, and JOPR61.SAV. IPUMS Demographic and Health Surveys (IPUMS DHS), version 7, IPUMS and ICF [Distributors]. Accessed from http:\/\/idhsdata.org on DATE.\n\nThe licensing agreement for use of IPUMS-DHS data requires that users supply us with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. 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[URL omitted from DDI.]","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"HHNUM is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"title":"Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_CLUSTERNO","name":"W_CLUSTERNO","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"149","loc_end_pos":"156","loc_width":"8","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Sample-specific cluster number","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS Sampling Manual, \"A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. 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See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable.","var_concept":[{"title":"Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_ULTAREAUNIT","name":"W_ULTAREAUNIT","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"157","loc_end_pos":"160","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Sample-specific ultimate area unit","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT \n\nis a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. 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Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC minus 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"title":"Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_DOBINFORESP","name":"W_DOBINFORESP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"247","loc_end_pos":"247","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Information given on respondent's date of birth","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. 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For similar data for Ethiopian samples using the Ethiopian calendar, see PRECALTERMCMC_ET.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Fertility Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_PRECALTERMCOMP","name":"W_PRECALTERMCOMP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"343","loc_end_pos":"343","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month and year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"From calendar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Year only","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Month only","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"None","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Fertility Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_TIMEMENSCALC","name":"W_TIMEMENSCALC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"344","loc_end_pos":"346","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Computed time since last menstrual period","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable\n\nis computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response \"Before last birth\" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997.\n\n\nRestated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). 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Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"3431","labl":"Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0000","labl":"NO FACILITY","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1000","labl":"FLUSH TOILET","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1100","labl":"Unspecified type of flush toilet","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1110","labl":"Own flush toilet (unspecified type)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1120","labl":"Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1200","labl":"Modern flush toilet","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1210","labl":"Flush to piped sewer system","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1300","labl":"Traditional with 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A \"no\" response (code \"0\") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a \"yes\" response (code \"1\") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; \"not in universe\" (code \"9\") means the household has no toilet facility.\n\nThe information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_BATHROOM","name":"W_BATHROOM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"398","loc_end_pos":"398","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has independent bathroom","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"116A) Do you have an independent bathroom?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"BATHROOM indicates whether the household has an independent bathroom.\n\nThe information in BATHROOM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the following variables that indicate whether the individual is a household resident (code \"1\") or a visitor (code \"2\"):\n\nRESIDENT when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis\nRESIDENTMN when men are the unit of analysis\nHHRESIDENT when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_DRINKWTR","name":"W_DRINKWTR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"399","loc_end_pos":"402","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Major source of drinking water","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"101) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?\n\nPIPED WATER\n\nPIPED INTO HOUSING UNIT 11\nPIPED INTO YARD 12\n\nSPRING 21\nRAINWATER 31\nTANKER TRUCK 41\nBOTTLED WATER 51\n\nOTHER(SPECIFY) _______ 96","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"2213","labl":"Protected well in neighbor's residence\/plot","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1000","labl":"PIPED WATER","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1100","labl":"Piped into own dwelling\/yard\/plot","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1110","labl":"Piped into own dwelling","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1120","labl":"Piped into own yard\/plot","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1200","labl":"Piped outside own residence\/plot","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1210","labl":"Public tap\/standpipe","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1220","labl":"Piped into neighbor's 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temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_WTRSHORTYN","name":"W_WTRSHORTYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"404","loc_end_pos":"404","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Water shortage or unavailability, last two weeks","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"101B) In the last two weeks, was water unavailable for an entire day or longer?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WTRSHORTYN (HV201A) indicates whether, in the last two weeks, there was any shortage or unavailability of water at the household's main source of water.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_TREATWTRYN","name":"W_TREATWTRYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"405","loc_end_pos":"405","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Household uses any method to treat drinking water","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"106) Do you do anything to the water to make it safer to drink?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2 (GO TO 108)\nDK 8 (GO TO 108)","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_TRBLEACH","name":"W_TRBLEACH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"406","loc_end_pos":"406","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Adding bleach\/chlorine","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_TRBOIL","name":"W_TRBOIL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"407","loc_end_pos":"408","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Boiling","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, some of the time","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, most of the time","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_TRFILTER","name":"W_TRFILTER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"409","loc_end_pos":"409","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Using water filters","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_TROTHER","name":"W_TROTHER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"410","loc_end_pos":"410","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Other methods","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some \"other\" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey.\n\nThe information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_TRDK","name":"W_TRDK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"411","loc_end_pos":"411","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Don't know","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_HHPHONE","name":"W_HHPHONE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"412","loc_end_pos":"412","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Household has telephone","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_HHPHONEHH","name":"W_HHPHONEHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"413","loc_end_pos":"413","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"House has telephone (household record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). \n\nThe information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_MOBPHONE","name":"W_MOBPHONE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"414","loc_end_pos":"414","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has mobile phone","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111B) Does your household have a mobile?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. If 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF MOBILES________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile\/cellular telephone.\n\nThe related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone.\n\nThe information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_MOBPHONENUM","name":"W_MOBPHONENUM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"415","loc_end_pos":"416","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of mobile phones owned by HH","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111B) Does your household have a mobile?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. If 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF MOBILES________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"MOBPHONENUM reports the number of mobile phones owned by the household. \n\nThe related variable MOBPHONE indicates whether the household has a mobile phone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_PC","name":"W_PC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"417","loc_end_pos":"417","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has personal computer","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111A) Does your household have a computer?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. If 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF COMPUTERS________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_PCNUM","name":"W_PCNUM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"418","loc_end_pos":"419","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of computers owned by HH","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111A) Does your household have a computer?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. If 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF COMPUTERS________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PCNUM reports the number of personal computers owned by the household. The related variable PC indicates whether the household has a personal computer.\n\nThe information in PCNUM is taken from the household record and applies to household residents. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (coded \"2\") using:\n\nRESIDENT when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis\nHHRESIDENT when household members are the unit of analysis\nRESIDENTMN when men are the unit of analysis","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_INTERNET","name":"W_INTERNET","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"420","loc_end_pos":"420","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has Internet access","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111D) Do you have internet access at home?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"INTERNET indicates whether the household had an Internet connection at home or Internet access.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_CAR","name":"W_CAR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"421","loc_end_pos":"421","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has car\/truck","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"120A) Does your household own a private car or pickup?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF CARS\/PICKUPS __________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_CARHH","name":"W_CARHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"422","loc_end_pos":"422","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has car\/truck (from HH record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"120A) Does your household own a private car or pickup?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF CARS\/PICKUPS __________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. \n\nThe information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_CARNUM","name":"W_CARNUM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"423","loc_end_pos":"424","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of cars\/trucks owned by HH","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"120A) Does your household own a private car or pickup?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF CARS\/PICKUPS __________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CARNUM reports the number of private cars or (pickup) trucks the household owns.\n\nThe information in CARNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the following variables that indicate whether the individual is a household resident (code \"1\") or a visitor (code \"2\"):\n\nRESIDENT when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis\nRESIDENTMN when men are the unit of analysis\nHHRESIDENT when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FRIDGE","name":"W_FRIDGE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"425","loc_end_pos":"425","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has refrigerator","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FRIDGEHH","name":"W_FRIDGEHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"426","loc_end_pos":"426","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has refrigerator (from HH record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"110B) Does your household have a bed or sofa bed?\n\nIF YES: How many beds or sofa beds does your household have?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF BEDS__________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_WASHERYN","name":"W_WASHERYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"427","loc_end_pos":"427","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has (automatic) washing machine","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_KOLLAYN","name":"W_KOLLAYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"428","loc_end_pos":"428","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has Kolla\/Zeer (water container and cooler)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"KOLLAYN indicates whether the household has a kolla\/zeer, a non-electric refrigeration device. It uses a porous outer earthenware pot, lined with wet sand, which contains an inner pot for holding food or water. Evaporation of the outer liquid draws heat from the inner pot and thus can be used to cool the substance inside.\n\nThe information in KOLLAYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_MICROWAVE","name":"W_MICROWAVE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"429","loc_end_pos":"429","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has microwave oven","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"MICROWAVE indicates whether the household has a microwave oven.\n\nThe information in MICROWAVE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_RADIO","name":"W_RADIO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"430","loc_end_pos":"430","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has radio","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_RADIOHH","name":"W_RADIOHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"431","loc_end_pos":"431","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has radio (from HH record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"110B) Does your household have a bed or sofa bed?\n\nIF YES: How many beds or sofa beds does your household have?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF BEDS__________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_TELEVISION","name":"W_TELEVISION","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"432","loc_end_pos":"432","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has television","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_TVHH","name":"W_TVHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"433","loc_end_pos":"433","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has television (from HH record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"110B) Does your household have a bed or sofa bed?\n\nIF YES: How many beds or sofa beds does your household have?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF BEDS__________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_SATELLITEYN","name":"W_SATELLITEYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"434","loc_end_pos":"435","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has satellite dish","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"SATELLITEYN indicates whether the household has a satellite dish for television reception.\n\nThe information in SATELLITEYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, owns satelite","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, connected but does not own","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_AIRCON","name":"W_AIRCON","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"436","loc_end_pos":"436","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has air conditioner","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_ELECFAN","name":"W_ELECFAN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"437","loc_end_pos":"437","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has electric fan","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"ELECFAN indicates whether the household had a fan or an electric fan.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_DIGCAMYN","name":"W_DIGCAMYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"438","loc_end_pos":"438","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has digital camera","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"DIGCAMYN indicates whether the household has a digital camera. The related variable NONDIGCAMYN indicates whether the household has a non-digital camera.\n\nThe information in DIGCAMYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_CREDITCARDHH","name":"W_CREDITCARDHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"439","loc_end_pos":"439","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Member of HH has credit card","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"126A) Does any member of this household have a credit card?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CREDITCARDHH indicates whether any members of the household have a credit card.\n\nThe information in CREDITCARDHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the following variables that indicate whether the individual is a household resident (code \"1\") or a visitor (code \"2\"):\n\nRESIDENT when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis\nRESIDENTMN when men are the unit of analysis\nHHRESIDENT when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_CURRWORK","name":"W_CURRWORK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"440","loc_end_pos":"441","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Currently working","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: \"As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business.\" Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneous","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, prompted","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_JOBABSENT","name":"W_JOBABSENT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"442","loc_end_pos":"442","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Woman has job from which she was absent in past week","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_WKCURRJOB","name":"W_WKCURRJOB","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"443","loc_end_pos":"444","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Woman's occupation","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).\n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"Not currently working","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Professional, technical, or managerial worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Clerical or Sales","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Clerical worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Sales worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Agricultural","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Self-employed agricultural worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Agricultural employee","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Household and domestic worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"Services worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Skilled manual worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Unskilled manual worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"60","labl":"Armed forces","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_WHOWORKFOR","name":"W_WHOWORKFOR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"445","loc_end_pos":"446","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Whom the respondent works for","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"24","labl":"For someone else","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"For someone else (unpaid)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Works for self","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Self-employed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Employer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Works for someone else","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"For family member (unpaid)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"For family member","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Works for self and someone else","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_WKEARNCASH","name":"W_WKEARNCASH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"447","loc_end_pos":"447","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Woman earns cash for work","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WKEARNCASH (V720) indicates whether the woman earns cash for her work.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_WEALTHQ","name":"W_WEALTHQ","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"448","loc_end_pos":"448","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Household wealth index in quintiles","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:\n\n\nThe wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. \n\n\n\nGenerated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.\n\n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files.\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Poorest","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Poorer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Middle","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Richer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Richest","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_WEALTHS","name":"W_WEALTHS","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"449","loc_end_pos":"460","loc_width":"12","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Wealth index factor score (5 decimals)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. \n\nFor further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable.","var_concept":[{"title":"Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_EDUCLVL","name":"W_EDUCLVL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"461","loc_end_pos":"461","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Highest educational level","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_YRSCHL","name":"W_YRSCHL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"462","loc_end_pos":"463","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Highest year of education in level","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability.\n\nFor the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133).","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_EDYRTOTAL","name":"W_EDYRTOTAL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"464","loc_end_pos":"465","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Total years education","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows:\n\nIf EDUCLVL = \"No education,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"0\"\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Primary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Secondary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Higher,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Missing,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"26","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"25","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"24","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"23","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"22","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"21","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"27","labl":"27","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_EDACHIEVER","name":"W_EDACHIEVER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"466","loc_end_pos":"466","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Summary educational achievement","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.\n\nEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_EDUCLVLJO","name":"W_EDUCLVLJO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"467","loc_end_pos":"469","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Highest educational level (Jordan)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"EDUCLVLJO reports the highest level of school, within the educational system of Jordan, that the respondent attended. This variable is country-specific to Jordan.","var_catgry":[{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"000","labl":"No education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"100","labl":"Primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"110","labl":"Old elementary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"120","labl":"Old preparatory","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"130","labl":"New basic","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"200","labl":"Secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"210","labl":"Old secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"211","labl":"Vocational secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"212","labl":"Academic secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"220","labl":"New secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"221","labl":"Vocational secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"222","labl":"Academic secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"300","labl":"Intermediate diploma","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"400","labl":"University (Bachelor)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"500","labl":"Higher","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_YRSCHLJO","name":"W_YRSCHLJO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"470","loc_end_pos":"471","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Highest year of education in level (Jordan)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"YRSCHLJO reports the number of years of education the respondent completed at the highest level of schooling achieved, in the Jordan educational system and as reported in EDUCLVLJO. This variable is country-specific to Jordan.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FERTPREF","name":"W_FERTPREF","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"472","loc_end_pos":"473","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Fertility preferences","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, \"Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children\"? The standard response categories are \"have another,\" \"no more\/none,\" \"says she can't get pregnant,\" and \"undecided or don't know.\" \n\nIn Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model \"A\" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the \"declared infecund category,\" and not in the \"Wants another\" category. \n\nSome samples also include the response \"up to God.\" More detailed responses under the general category \"says she can't get pregnant\" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of \"not at risk of pregnancy\" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as \"53\" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Declared infecund","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Sterilized","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Up to God","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"No more","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Undecided","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Have another","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_UNMETNEED","name":"W_UNMETNEED","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"474","loc_end_pos":"475","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Unmet need for FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe following describes the constructed categories in more detail:\n\nUnmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nUnmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. \nMet need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nMet need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. \n\nNote that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here.\n\nMet need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. \n\nIn high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"A\" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"B\" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories.\n\n\nThe \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" provides the following definitions:\n Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund.\n Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later.\n Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant.\n\nExcluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception).\n\nThe infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two \"met need\" categories in UNMETNEED.\n\n\nUNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables:\n\n [EXPOSURE1\/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. \n [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). \n [KIDDESIRE\/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them.\n [FPMETHNOW\/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. \n\nUsers are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"61","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 years","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"60","labl":"No unmet need","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Not in union, not sexually active","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund or menopausal","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"No sex, want to wait","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Future need for FP","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Had FP failure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_UNMETNEED2","name":"W_UNMETNEED2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"476","loc_end_pos":"477","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Unmet need for FP (2nd def)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"53","labl":"No sex, want to wait\/not married and no sex in last 30 days","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Never had sex","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk for pregnancy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 yrs","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"No unmet need","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Family limitation failure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_KIDDESIRE","name":"W_KIDDESIRE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"478","loc_end_pos":"479","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Desire for more children","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. 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The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Wanted last child then","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Wanted last child later","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Wanted no more children","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Unsure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_PGDESIRE","name":"W_PGDESIRE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"481","loc_end_pos":"481","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Time wanted current pregnancy","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Then","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Later","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Not at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Up to God","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/Not sure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_IDEALKID","name":"W_IDEALKID","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"482","loc_end_pos":"483","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Ideal number of children","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, \"If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women with living children) or \"If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women without living children).\n\nIf the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half.\" The questionnaires included space for non-numeric \"other\" responses, such as \"Up to God.\"\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"66","labl":"Number she has currently","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"65","labl":"Depends on husband","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"64","labl":"As many as possible","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"63","labl":"Never thought about it","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"62","labl":"Any number\/Fatalistic","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"61","labl":"Up to God\/As Allah wills","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"60","labl":"Non-numeric 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IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Non-numeric response","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"6+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"[no label]","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in 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Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPKNOFC","name":"W_FPKNOFC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"513","loc_end_pos":"514","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Know about female condom for FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPKNOIMP","name":"W_FPKNOIMP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"515","loc_end_pos":"516","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Know about implants or Norplant for FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as \"small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years.\"\n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPKNOLAM","name":"W_FPKNOLAM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"517","loc_end_pos":"518","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOLAM (V304_13) indicates whether the woman knew about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSLAM indicates whether the woman had ever used LAM as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPKNOEMRG","name":"W_FPKNOEMRG","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"519","loc_end_pos":"520","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOEMRG (V304_16) indicates whether the woman knows about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, emergency contraception is often described by the following:\n\nAs an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPKNOFJ","name":"W_FPKNOFJ","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"521","loc_end_pos":"522","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Knows about foam and jelly as a method of family planning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOFJ (V304_15) indicates whether the woman knew about spermicide, such as foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSFJ indicates whether the woman had ever used a spermicide to delay or avoid a pregnancy.\n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPKNOWD","name":"W_FPKNOWD","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"523","loc_end_pos":"524","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Know about withdrawal for FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPKNORHY","name":"W_FPKNORHY","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"525","loc_end_pos":"526","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Know about rhythm for FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPKNOCB","name":"W_FPKNOCB","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"527","loc_end_pos":"528","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Knows about coffee beans as a method of family planning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOCB indicates whether the woman knew about coffee beans as a method for family planning. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPKNOPLT","name":"W_FPKNOPLT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"529","loc_end_pos":"530","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Knows about medicinal plants or herbs as a method of family planning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOPLT indicates whether the woman knew about using medicinal plants or herbs as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSPLT indicates whether the woman had ever used this method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPKNOOM","name":"W_FPKNOOM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"531","loc_end_pos":"532","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any \"other\" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any \"other\" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPTYPNOW","name":"W_FPTYPNOW","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"533","loc_end_pos":"534","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Folkloric or traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPUSPATRN","name":"W_FPUSPATRN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"535","loc_end_pos":"536","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Pattern of use of contraceptive method","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Currently using","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Ever used, but not currently using","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Used since last birth","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Used before last birth","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Never used","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPMETHNOW","name":"W_FPMETHNOW","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"537","loc_end_pos":"539","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Current method of FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAnswers are grouped under the broad categories of \"modern methods,\" \"traditional methods,\" and \"other methods,\" each with a different first digit. 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The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPYNOTDK","name":"W_FPYNOTDK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"639","loc_end_pos":"639","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Reason not using method: Don't know","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported \"don't know\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, does not know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPTYPPILL","name":"W_FPTYPPILL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"640","loc_end_pos":"640","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Pill","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPTYPIUD","name":"W_FPTYPIUD","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"641","loc_end_pos":"641","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: IUD","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPTYPINJ","name":"W_FPTYPINJ","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"642","loc_end_pos":"642","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Injectables","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPTYPCON","name":"W_FPTYPCON","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"643","loc_end_pos":"643","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Condom","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPTYPFST","name":"W_FPTYPFST","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"644","loc_end_pos":"644","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Female sterilization","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPTYPMST","name":"W_FPTYPMST","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"645","loc_end_pos":"645","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Male sterilization","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPTYPRHY","name":"W_FPTYPRHY","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"646","loc_end_pos":"646","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Rhythm method","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPTYPWD","name":"W_FPTYPWD","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"647","loc_end_pos":"647","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Withdrawal","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPTYPIMP","name":"W_FPTYPIMP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"648","loc_end_pos":"648","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Implants or norplants","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPTYPABS","name":"W_FPTYPABS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"649","loc_end_pos":"649","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Abstinence","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPABS (V304A_12) reports whether abstinence is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPABS and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPTYPLAM","name":"W_FPTYPLAM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"650","loc_end_pos":"650","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"W"},{"file_id":"W","vid":"W_FPTYPFC","name":"W_FPTYPFC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"651","loc_end_pos":"651","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Female condom","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. 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FOR NEVER-IN-UNION WOMEN AGE 15-17, ASK CONSENT FROM PARENT\/OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 222 BEFORE ASKING RESPONDENT'S CONSENT.\n\nGRANTED 1 (SIGN)\nPARENT\/OTHER RESPONSIBLE ADULT REFUSED 2 (SIGN)\nRESPONDENT REFUSED 3 (SIGN)\n\n(SIGN) ____________________\n\n(IF REFUSED, GO TO 227).\n\nCONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANEMIA TEST\n\nREAD CONSENT STATEMENT TO EACH RESPONDENT. CIRCLE CODE '1' IN 223 IF RESPONDENT CONSENTS TO THE ANEMIA TEST AND CODE '3' IF SHE REFUSES.\n\nFOR NEVER-IN-UNION WOMEN AGE 15-17, ASK CONSENT FROM THE PARENT OR OTHER ADULT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ADOLESCENT (SEE QUESTION 222) BEFORE ASKING THE ADOLESCENT FOR HER CONSENT. CIRCLE CODE '2' IN 223 IF THE PARENT (OTHER ADULT) REFUSES. CONDUCT THE TEST ONLY IF BOTH PARENT (OTHER ADULT) AND THE ADOLESCENT CONSENT.\n\nAs part of this survey, we are asking people all over the country to take an anemia test. Anemia is a serious health problem that usually results from poor nutrition, infection, or chronic disease. This survey will assist the government to develop programs to prevent and treat anemia.\n\nWe request that all children born in 2004 or later participate in the anemia testing part of this survey and give a few drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used in taking the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test.\n\nThe blood will be tested for anemia immediately, and the result told to you right away. The result will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team.\n\nDo you have any questions?\n\nYou can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide.\nWill you (allow NAME OF ADOLESCENT to) take the anemia test?","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOCONSENT (V452C) indicates whether permission was granted for the respondent's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. 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This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample).","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_IDHSSTRATA","name":"B_IDHSSTRATA","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"86","loc_end_pos":"95","loc_width":"10","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Unique cross-sample sampling strata","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. 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[URL omitted from DDI.]","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"HHNUM is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"title":"Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_CLUSTERNO","name":"B_CLUSTERNO","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"149","loc_end_pos":"156","loc_width":"8","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Sample-specific cluster number","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS Sampling Manual, \"A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area].\" The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey.\n \nCLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage \"Use sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.\n\nCLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable.","var_concept":[{"title":"Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_ULTAREAUNIT","name":"B_ULTAREAUNIT","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"157","loc_end_pos":"160","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Sample-specific ultimate area unit","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT \n\nis a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. 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Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC minus 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"title":"Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_DOBINFORESP","name":"B_DOBINFORESP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"249","loc_end_pos":"249","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Information given on respondent's date of birth","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. 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Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"3431","labl":"Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0000","labl":"NO FACILITY","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1000","labl":"FLUSH TOILET","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1100","labl":"Unspecified type of flush toilet","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1110","labl":"Own flush toilet (unspecified type)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1120","labl":"Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1200","labl":"Modern flush toilet","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1210","labl":"Flush to piped sewer system","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1300","labl":"Traditional with 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A \"no\" response (code \"0\") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a \"yes\" response (code \"1\") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; \"not in universe\" (code \"9\") means the household has no toilet facility.\n\nThe information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_BATHROOM","name":"B_BATHROOM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"398","loc_end_pos":"398","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has independent bathroom","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"116A) Do you have an independent bathroom?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"BATHROOM indicates whether the household has an independent bathroom.\n\nThe information in BATHROOM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the following variables that indicate whether the individual is a household resident (code \"1\") or a visitor (code \"2\"):\n\nRESIDENT when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis\nRESIDENTMN when men are the unit of analysis\nHHRESIDENT when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_WTRALLDAY","name":"B_WTRALLDAY","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"399","loc_end_pos":"399","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH water supply available all day","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"101A) Is water normally available all day from this source?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WTRALLDAY indicates whether the household's main source of (drinking) water normally supplies water all day. \n\nThe information in WTRALLDAY is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_WTRSHORTYN","name":"B_WTRSHORTYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"400","loc_end_pos":"400","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Water shortage or unavailability, last two weeks","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"101B) In the last two weeks, was water unavailable for an entire day or longer?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WTRSHORTYN (HV201A) indicates whether, in the last two weeks, there was any shortage or unavailability of water at the household's main source of water.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_TREATWTRYN","name":"B_TREATWTRYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"401","loc_end_pos":"401","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Household uses any method to treat drinking water","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"106) Do you do anything to the water to make it safer to drink?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2 (GO TO 108)\nDK 8 (GO TO 108)","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_TRBLEACH","name":"B_TRBLEACH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"402","loc_end_pos":"402","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Adding bleach\/chlorine","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_TRBOIL","name":"B_TRBOIL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"403","loc_end_pos":"404","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Boiling","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, some of the time","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, most of the time","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_TRFILTER","name":"B_TRFILTER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"405","loc_end_pos":"405","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Using water filters","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_TROTHER","name":"B_TROTHER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"406","loc_end_pos":"406","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Other methods","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some \"other\" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey.\n\nThe information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_TRDK","name":"B_TRDK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"407","loc_end_pos":"407","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Don't know","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_HHPHONE","name":"B_HHPHONE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"408","loc_end_pos":"408","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Household has telephone","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_HHPHONEHH","name":"B_HHPHONEHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"409","loc_end_pos":"409","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"House has telephone (household record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). \n\nThe information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_MOBPHONE","name":"B_MOBPHONE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"410","loc_end_pos":"410","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has mobile phone","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111B) Does your household have a mobile?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. If 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF MOBILES________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile\/cellular telephone.\n\nThe related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone.\n\nThe information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_MOBPHONENUM","name":"B_MOBPHONENUM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"411","loc_end_pos":"412","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of mobile phones owned by HH","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111B) Does your household have a mobile?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. If 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF MOBILES________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"MOBPHONENUM reports the number of mobile phones owned by the household. \n\nThe related variable MOBPHONE indicates whether the household has a mobile phone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_PC","name":"B_PC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"413","loc_end_pos":"413","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has personal computer","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111A) Does your household have a computer?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. If 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF COMPUTERS________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_PCNUM","name":"B_PCNUM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"414","loc_end_pos":"415","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of computers owned by HH","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111A) Does your household have a computer?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. If 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF COMPUTERS________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PCNUM reports the number of personal computers owned by the household. The related variable PC indicates whether the household has a personal computer.\n\nThe information in PCNUM is taken from the household record and applies to household residents. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (coded \"2\") using:\n\nRESIDENT when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis\nHHRESIDENT when household members are the unit of analysis\nRESIDENTMN when men are the unit of analysis","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_INTERNET","name":"B_INTERNET","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"416","loc_end_pos":"416","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has Internet access","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111D) Do you have internet access at home?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"INTERNET indicates whether the household had an Internet connection at home or Internet access.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_CAR","name":"B_CAR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"417","loc_end_pos":"417","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has car\/truck","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"120A) Does your household own a private car or pickup?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF CARS\/PICKUPS __________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_CARHH","name":"B_CARHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"418","loc_end_pos":"418","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has car\/truck (from HH record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"120A) Does your household own a private car or pickup?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF CARS\/PICKUPS __________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. \n\nThe information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_CARNUM","name":"B_CARNUM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"419","loc_end_pos":"420","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of cars\/trucks owned by HH","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"120A) Does your household own a private car or pickup?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF CARS\/PICKUPS __________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CARNUM reports the number of private cars or (pickup) trucks the household owns.\n\nThe information in CARNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the following variables that indicate whether the individual is a household resident (code \"1\") or a visitor (code \"2\"):\n\nRESIDENT when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis\nRESIDENTMN when men are the unit of analysis\nHHRESIDENT when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FRIDGE","name":"B_FRIDGE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"421","loc_end_pos":"421","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has refrigerator","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FRIDGEHH","name":"B_FRIDGEHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"422","loc_end_pos":"422","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has refrigerator (from HH record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"110B) Does your household have a bed or sofa bed?\n\nIF YES: How many beds or sofa beds does your household have?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF BEDS__________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_WASHERYN","name":"B_WASHERYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"423","loc_end_pos":"423","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has (automatic) washing machine","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_KOLLAYN","name":"B_KOLLAYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"424","loc_end_pos":"424","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has Kolla\/Zeer (water container and cooler)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"KOLLAYN indicates whether the household has a kolla\/zeer, a non-electric refrigeration device. It uses a porous outer earthenware pot, lined with wet sand, which contains an inner pot for holding food or water. Evaporation of the outer liquid draws heat from the inner pot and thus can be used to cool the substance inside.\n\nThe information in KOLLAYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_MICROWAVE","name":"B_MICROWAVE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"425","loc_end_pos":"425","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has microwave oven","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"MICROWAVE indicates whether the household has a microwave oven.\n\nThe information in MICROWAVE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_RADIO","name":"B_RADIO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"426","loc_end_pos":"426","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has radio","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_RADIOHH","name":"B_RADIOHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"427","loc_end_pos":"427","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has radio (from HH record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"110B) Does your household have a bed or sofa bed?\n\nIF YES: How many beds or sofa beds does your household have?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF BEDS__________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_TELEVISION","name":"B_TELEVISION","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"428","loc_end_pos":"428","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has television","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_TVHH","name":"B_TVHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"429","loc_end_pos":"429","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has television (from HH record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"110B) Does your household have a bed or sofa bed?\n\nIF YES: How many beds or sofa beds does your household have?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF BEDS__________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_SATELLITEYN","name":"B_SATELLITEYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"430","loc_end_pos":"431","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has satellite dish","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"SATELLITEYN indicates whether the household has a satellite dish for television reception.\n\nThe information in SATELLITEYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, owns satelite","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, connected but does not own","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_AIRCON","name":"B_AIRCON","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"432","loc_end_pos":"432","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has air conditioner","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_ELECFAN","name":"B_ELECFAN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"433","loc_end_pos":"433","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has electric fan","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"ELECFAN indicates whether the household had a fan or an electric fan.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_DIGCAMYN","name":"B_DIGCAMYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"434","loc_end_pos":"434","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has digital camera","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"DIGCAMYN indicates whether the household has a digital camera. The related variable NONDIGCAMYN indicates whether the household has a non-digital camera.\n\nThe information in DIGCAMYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_CREDITCARDHH","name":"B_CREDITCARDHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"435","loc_end_pos":"435","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Member of HH has credit card","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"126A) Does any member of this household have a credit card?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CREDITCARDHH indicates whether any members of the household have a credit card.\n\nThe information in CREDITCARDHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the following variables that indicate whether the individual is a household resident (code \"1\") or a visitor (code \"2\"):\n\nRESIDENT when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis\nRESIDENTMN when men are the unit of analysis\nHHRESIDENT when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_CURRWORK","name":"B_CURRWORK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"436","loc_end_pos":"437","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Currently working","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: \"As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business.\" Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneous","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, prompted","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_JOBABSENT","name":"B_JOBABSENT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"438","loc_end_pos":"438","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Woman has job from which she was absent in past week","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_WKCURRJOB","name":"B_WKCURRJOB","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"439","loc_end_pos":"440","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Woman's occupation","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).\n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"Not currently working","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Professional, technical, or managerial worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Clerical or Sales","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Clerical worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Sales worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Agricultural","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Self-employed agricultural worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Agricultural employee","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Household and domestic worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"Services worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Skilled manual worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Unskilled manual worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"60","labl":"Armed forces","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_WHOWORKFOR","name":"B_WHOWORKFOR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"441","loc_end_pos":"442","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Whom the respondent works for","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"24","labl":"For someone else","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"For someone else (unpaid)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Works for self","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Self-employed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Employer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Works for someone else","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"For family member (unpaid)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"For family member","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Works for self and someone else","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_WKEARNCASH","name":"B_WKEARNCASH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"443","loc_end_pos":"443","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Woman earns cash for work","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WKEARNCASH (V720) indicates whether the woman earns cash for her work.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_WEALTHQ","name":"B_WEALTHQ","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"444","loc_end_pos":"444","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Household wealth index in quintiles","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:\n\n\nThe wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. \n\n\n\nGenerated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.\n\n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files.\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Poorest","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Poorer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Middle","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Richer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Richest","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_WEALTHS","name":"B_WEALTHS","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"445","loc_end_pos":"456","loc_width":"12","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Wealth index factor score (5 decimals)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. \n\nFor further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable.","var_concept":[{"title":"Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_EDUCLVL","name":"B_EDUCLVL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"457","loc_end_pos":"457","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Highest educational level","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_YRSCHL","name":"B_YRSCHL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"458","loc_end_pos":"459","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Highest year of education in level","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability.\n\nFor the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133).","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_EDYRTOTAL","name":"B_EDYRTOTAL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"460","loc_end_pos":"461","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Total years education","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows:\n\nIf EDUCLVL = \"No education,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"0\"\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Primary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Secondary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Higher,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Missing,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"26","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"25","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"24","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"23","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"22","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"21","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"27","labl":"27","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_EDACHIEVER","name":"B_EDACHIEVER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"462","loc_end_pos":"462","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Summary educational achievement","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.\n\nEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_EDUCLVLJO","name":"B_EDUCLVLJO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"463","loc_end_pos":"465","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Highest educational level (Jordan)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"EDUCLVLJO reports the highest level of school, within the educational system of Jordan, that the respondent attended. This variable is country-specific to Jordan.","var_catgry":[{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"000","labl":"No education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"100","labl":"Primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"110","labl":"Old elementary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"120","labl":"Old preparatory","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"130","labl":"New basic","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"200","labl":"Secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"210","labl":"Old secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"211","labl":"Vocational secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"212","labl":"Academic secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"220","labl":"New secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"221","labl":"Vocational secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"222","labl":"Academic secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"300","labl":"Intermediate diploma","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"400","labl":"University (Bachelor)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"500","labl":"Higher","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_YRSCHLJO","name":"B_YRSCHLJO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"466","loc_end_pos":"467","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Highest year of education in level (Jordan)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"YRSCHLJO reports the number of years of education the respondent completed at the highest level of schooling achieved, in the Jordan educational system and as reported in EDUCLVLJO. This variable is country-specific to Jordan.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FERTPREF","name":"B_FERTPREF","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"468","loc_end_pos":"469","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Fertility preferences","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, \"Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children\"? The standard response categories are \"have another,\" \"no more\/none,\" \"says she can't get pregnant,\" and \"undecided or don't know.\" \n\nIn Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model \"A\" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the \"declared infecund category,\" and not in the \"Wants another\" category. \n\nSome samples also include the response \"up to God.\" More detailed responses under the general category \"says she can't get pregnant\" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of \"not at risk of pregnancy\" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as \"53\" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Declared infecund","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Sterilized","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Up to God","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"No more","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Undecided","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Have another","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_UNMETNEED","name":"B_UNMETNEED","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"470","loc_end_pos":"471","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Unmet need for FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe following describes the constructed categories in more detail:\n\nUnmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nUnmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. \nMet need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nMet need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. \n\nNote that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here.\n\nMet need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. \n\nIn high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"A\" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"B\" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories.\n\n\nThe \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" provides the following definitions:\n Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund.\n Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later.\n Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant.\n\nExcluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception).\n\nThe infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two \"met need\" categories in UNMETNEED.\n\n\nUNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables:\n\n [EXPOSURE1\/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. \n [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). \n [KIDDESIRE\/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them.\n [FPMETHNOW\/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. \n\nUsers are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"61","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 years","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"60","labl":"No unmet need","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Not in union, not sexually active","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund or menopausal","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"No sex, want to wait","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Future need for FP","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Had FP failure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_UNMETNEED2","name":"B_UNMETNEED2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"472","loc_end_pos":"473","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Unmet need for FP (2nd def)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"53","labl":"No sex, want to wait\/not married and no sex in last 30 days","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Never had sex","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk for pregnancy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 yrs","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"No unmet need","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Family limitation failure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_KIDDESIRE","name":"B_KIDDESIRE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"474","loc_end_pos":"475","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Desire for more children","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"63","labl":"Never had sex","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"62","labl":"Declared infecund","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"61","labl":"Sterilized","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"60","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Up to God","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"Fatalistic response","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Wants no more","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Undecided","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"Wants, unsure timing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Wants after 2+ years","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Wants within 2 years","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Wants more children","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPLCHDESIRE","name":"B_FPLCHDESIRE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"476","loc_end_pos":"476","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Wanted last child","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Wanted last child then","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Wanted last child later","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Wanted no more children","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Unsure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_PGDESIRE","name":"B_PGDESIRE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"477","loc_end_pos":"477","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Time wanted current pregnancy","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Then","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Later","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Not at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Up to God","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/Not sure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_IDEALKID","name":"B_IDEALKID","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"478","loc_end_pos":"479","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Ideal number of children","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, \"If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women with living children) or \"If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women without living children).\n\nIf the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half.\" The questionnaires included space for non-numeric \"other\" responses, such as \"Up to God.\"\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"66","labl":"Number she has currently","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"65","labl":"Depends on husband","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"64","labl":"As many as possible","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"63","labl":"Never thought about it","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"62","labl":"Any number\/Fatalistic","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"61","labl":"Up to God\/As Allah wills","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"60","labl":"Non-numeric 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IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Non-numeric response","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"6+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"[no label]","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in 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Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPKNOFC","name":"B_FPKNOFC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"509","loc_end_pos":"510","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Know about female condom for FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPKNOIMP","name":"B_FPKNOIMP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"511","loc_end_pos":"512","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Know about implants or Norplant for FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as \"small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years.\"\n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPKNOLAM","name":"B_FPKNOLAM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"513","loc_end_pos":"514","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOLAM (V304_13) indicates whether the woman knew about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSLAM indicates whether the woman had ever used LAM as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPKNOEMRG","name":"B_FPKNOEMRG","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"515","loc_end_pos":"516","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOEMRG (V304_16) indicates whether the woman knows about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, emergency contraception is often described by the following:\n\nAs an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPKNOFJ","name":"B_FPKNOFJ","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"517","loc_end_pos":"518","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Knows about foam and jelly as a method of family planning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOFJ (V304_15) indicates whether the woman knew about spermicide, such as foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSFJ indicates whether the woman had ever used a spermicide to delay or avoid a pregnancy.\n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPKNOWD","name":"B_FPKNOWD","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"519","loc_end_pos":"520","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Know about withdrawal for FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPKNORHY","name":"B_FPKNORHY","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"521","loc_end_pos":"522","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Know about rhythm for FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPKNOCB","name":"B_FPKNOCB","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"523","loc_end_pos":"524","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Knows about coffee beans as a method of family planning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOCB indicates whether the woman knew about coffee beans as a method for family planning. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPKNOPLT","name":"B_FPKNOPLT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"525","loc_end_pos":"526","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Knows about medicinal plants or herbs as a method of family planning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOPLT indicates whether the woman knew about using medicinal plants or herbs as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSPLT indicates whether the woman had ever used this method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPKNOOM","name":"B_FPKNOOM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"527","loc_end_pos":"528","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any \"other\" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any \"other\" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPTYPNOW","name":"B_FPTYPNOW","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"529","loc_end_pos":"530","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Folkloric or traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPUSPATRN","name":"B_FPUSPATRN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"531","loc_end_pos":"532","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Pattern of use of contraceptive method","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Currently using","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Ever used, but not currently using","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Used since last birth","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Used before last birth","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Never used","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPMETHNOW","name":"B_FPMETHNOW","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"533","loc_end_pos":"535","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Current method of FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAnswers are grouped under the broad categories of \"modern methods,\" \"traditional methods,\" and \"other methods,\" each with a different first digit. 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See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception.\n\nClosely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm\/foam\/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"000","labl":"Not using","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"100","labl":"MODERN METHODS","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"101","labl":"Pill","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"102","labl":"IUD","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"103","labl":"Norplant\/Implants","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"104","labl":"Condom","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"105","labl":"Female Condom","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"106","labl":"Female Sterilization","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"107","labl":"Male Sterilization","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"110","labl":"Injections","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"111","labl":"Injection (3 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Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"NOT MARRIED","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Not married","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Not intending to marry","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"Inconsistent says not married","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Not having sex","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Infrequent sex","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Menopausal or hysterectomy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"Subfecund, infecund","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"Postpartum, breastfeeding","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"Husband ill or subfecund","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"WANTS 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differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPYNOTINSEX","name":"B_FPYNOTINSEX","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"615","loc_end_pos":"615","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Reason not using method: Infrequent 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differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPYNOTINF","name":"B_FPYNOTINF","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"617","loc_end_pos":"617","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Reason not using method: Subfecund or 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The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPYNOTDK","name":"B_FPYNOTDK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"635","loc_end_pos":"635","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Reason not using method: Don't know","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported \"don't know\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, does not know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPTYPPILL","name":"B_FPTYPPILL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"636","loc_end_pos":"636","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Pill","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPTYPIUD","name":"B_FPTYPIUD","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"637","loc_end_pos":"637","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: IUD","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPTYPINJ","name":"B_FPTYPINJ","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"638","loc_end_pos":"638","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Injectables","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPTYPCON","name":"B_FPTYPCON","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"639","loc_end_pos":"639","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Condom","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPTYPFST","name":"B_FPTYPFST","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"640","loc_end_pos":"640","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Female sterilization","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPTYPMST","name":"B_FPTYPMST","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"641","loc_end_pos":"641","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Male sterilization","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPTYPRHY","name":"B_FPTYPRHY","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"642","loc_end_pos":"642","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Rhythm method","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPTYPWD","name":"B_FPTYPWD","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"643","loc_end_pos":"643","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Withdrawal","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPTYPIMP","name":"B_FPTYPIMP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"644","loc_end_pos":"644","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Implants or norplants","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPTYPABS","name":"B_FPTYPABS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"645","loc_end_pos":"645","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Abstinence","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPABS (V304A_12) reports whether abstinence is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPABS and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_FPTYPLAM","name":"B_FPTYPLAM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"646","loc_end_pos":"646","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 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This variable uses a DHS reference standard.\n\nAn anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nThe complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_BIOFBMI","name":"B_BIOFBMI","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"721","loc_end_pos":"724","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"217) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG___.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). 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RECORD 95.\nCOMPARE AND CORRECT 6A AND\/OR 6 IF INCONSISTENT.\n\nAGE IN YEARS____","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. 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FOR NEVER-IN-UNION WOMEN AGE 15-17, ASK CONSENT FROM PARENT\/OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 222 BEFORE ASKING RESPONDENT'S CONSENT.\n\nGRANTED 1 (SIGN)\nPARENT\/OTHER RESPONSIBLE ADULT REFUSED 2 (SIGN)\nRESPONDENT REFUSED 3 (SIGN)\n\n(SIGN) ____________________\n\n(IF REFUSED, GO TO 227).\n\nCONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANEMIA TEST\n\nREAD CONSENT STATEMENT TO EACH RESPONDENT. CIRCLE CODE '1' IN 223 IF RESPONDENT CONSENTS TO THE ANEMIA TEST AND CODE '3' IF SHE REFUSES.\n\nFOR NEVER-IN-UNION WOMEN AGE 15-17, ASK CONSENT FROM THE PARENT OR OTHER ADULT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ADOLESCENT (SEE QUESTION 222) BEFORE ASKING THE ADOLESCENT FOR HER CONSENT. CIRCLE CODE '2' IN 223 IF THE PARENT (OTHER ADULT) REFUSES. CONDUCT THE TEST ONLY IF BOTH PARENT (OTHER ADULT) AND THE ADOLESCENT CONSENT.\n\nAs part of this survey, we are asking people all over the country to take an anemia test. Anemia is a serious health problem that usually results from poor nutrition, infection, or chronic disease. This survey will assist the government to develop programs to prevent and treat anemia.\n\nWe request that all children born in 2004 or later participate in the anemia testing part of this survey and give a few drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used in taking the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test.\n\nThe blood will be tested for anemia immediately, and the result told to you right away. The result will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team.\n\nDo you have any questions?\n\nYou can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide.\nWill you (allow NAME OF ADOLESCENT to) take the anemia test?","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOCONSENT (V452C) indicates whether permission was granted for the respondent's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Permission granted","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Permission refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Parent\/other refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Respondent refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Not read","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Adult\/parent not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"Minor not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female blood testing Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_BIOFHEMOLEVEL","name":"B_BIOFHEMOLEVEL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"735","loc_end_pos":"737","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Hemoglobin level (g\/dl) (respondents for women's survey)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"226) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET\n\nG\/DL .___._","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. \n\nFor a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457).","var_catgry":[{"value":"992","labl":"Not tested","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"993","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"994","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"995","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female blood testing Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"B"},{"file_id":"B","vid":"B_BIOFHEMOTEST","name":"B_BIOFHEMOTEST","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"738","loc_end_pos":"739","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"227) RECORD RESULT OF HEMOGLOBIN MEASUREMENT.\n\nMEASURED 1\nNOT PRESENT 2\nREFUSED 3\nOTHER 6","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOTEST (V455) indicates whether the respondent's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. 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Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. \n\nNote: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. 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The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC minus 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"title":"Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_DOBINFORESP","name":"C_DOBINFORESP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"250","loc_end_pos":"250","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Information given on respondent's date of birth","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. 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For similar data for Ethiopian samples using the Ethiopian calendar, see PRECALTERMCMC_ET.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Fertility Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_PRECALTERMCOMP","name":"C_PRECALTERMCOMP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"344","loc_end_pos":"344","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month and year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"From calendar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Year only","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Month only","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"None","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Fertility Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_TIMEMENSCALC","name":"C_TIMEMENSCALC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"345","loc_end_pos":"347","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Computed time since last menstrual period","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable\n\nis computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response \"Before last birth\" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997.\n\n\nRestated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). 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Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"21","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"22","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"23","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"24","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"25","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"26","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"27","labl":"27","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"28","labl":"28","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"29","labl":"29","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"30","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"31","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"32","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"33","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"34","labl":"34","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"35","labl":"35","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"36","labl":"36","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"37","labl":"37","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"38","labl":"38","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"39","labl":"39","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"40","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"41","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"42","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"43","labl":"43","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"44","labl":"44","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"45","labl":"45","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"46","labl":"46","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"47","labl":"47","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"48","labl":"48","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"49","labl":"49","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"50+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Housing Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_TOILETTYPE","name":"C_TOILETTYPE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"394","loc_end_pos":"397","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of toilet facility","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"108) What kind of toilet facility do members of your household usually use?\n\nIF FLUSH TOILET: Is your toilet connected to public sewer system, a pit latrine or somewhere else?\n\nFLUSH OR POUR FLUSH TOILET\n\nFLUSH TO PIPED SEWER SYSTEM 11\nFLUSH TO PIT LATRTINE 12\nFLUSH TO SOMEWHERE ELSE 13\n\nPIT LATRINE\n\nVENTILATED IMPROVED PIT LATRINE 21\nPIT LATRINE WITH SLAB 22\nPIT LATRINE WITHOUT SLAB\/OPEN PIT 23\n\nNO FACILITY\/BUSH\/FIELD 61 (GO TO 110A)\n\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ 96","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded \"0.\" Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"3431","labl":"Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0000","labl":"NO FACILITY","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1000","labl":"FLUSH TOILET","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1100","labl":"Unspecified type of flush toilet","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1110","labl":"Own flush toilet (unspecified type)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1120","labl":"Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1200","labl":"Modern flush toilet","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1210","labl":"Flush to piped sewer system","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1300","labl":"Traditional with 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2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A \"no\" response (code \"0\") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a \"yes\" response (code \"1\") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; \"not in universe\" (code \"9\") means the household has no toilet facility.\n\nThe information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_BATHROOM","name":"C_BATHROOM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"399","loc_end_pos":"399","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has independent bathroom","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"116A) Do you have an independent bathroom?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"BATHROOM indicates whether the household has an independent bathroom.\n\nThe information in BATHROOM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the following variables that indicate whether the individual is a household resident (code \"1\") or a visitor (code \"2\"):\n\nRESIDENT when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis\nRESIDENTMN when men are the unit of analysis\nHHRESIDENT when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_WTRALLDAY","name":"C_WTRALLDAY","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"400","loc_end_pos":"400","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH water supply available all day","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"101A) Is water normally available all day from this source?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WTRALLDAY indicates whether the household's main source of (drinking) water normally supplies water all day. \n\nThe information in WTRALLDAY is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_WTRSHORTYN","name":"C_WTRSHORTYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"401","loc_end_pos":"401","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Water shortage or unavailability, last two weeks","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"101B) In the last two weeks, was water unavailable for an entire day or longer?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WTRSHORTYN (HV201A) indicates whether, in the last two weeks, there was any shortage or unavailability of water at the household's main source of water.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_TREATWTRYN","name":"C_TREATWTRYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"402","loc_end_pos":"402","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Household uses any method to treat drinking water","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"106) Do you do anything to the water to make it safer to drink?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2 (GO TO 108)\nDK 8 (GO TO 108)","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_TRBLEACH","name":"C_TRBLEACH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"403","loc_end_pos":"403","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Adding bleach\/chlorine","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_TRBOIL","name":"C_TRBOIL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"404","loc_end_pos":"405","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Boiling","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, some of the time","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, most of the time","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_TRFILTER","name":"C_TRFILTER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"406","loc_end_pos":"406","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Using water filters","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_TROTHER","name":"C_TROTHER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"407","loc_end_pos":"407","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Other methods","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some \"other\" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey.\n\nThe information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_TRDK","name":"C_TRDK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"408","loc_end_pos":"408","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Don't know","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HHPHONE","name":"C_HHPHONE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"409","loc_end_pos":"409","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Household has telephone","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HHPHONEHH","name":"C_HHPHONEHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"410","loc_end_pos":"410","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"House has telephone (household record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). \n\nThe information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_MOBPHONE","name":"C_MOBPHONE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"411","loc_end_pos":"411","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has mobile phone","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111B) Does your household have a mobile?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. If 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF MOBILES________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile\/cellular telephone.\n\nThe related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone.\n\nThe information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_MOBPHONENUM","name":"C_MOBPHONENUM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"412","loc_end_pos":"413","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of mobile phones owned by HH","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111B) Does your household have a mobile?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. If 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF MOBILES________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"MOBPHONENUM reports the number of mobile phones owned by the household. \n\nThe related variable MOBPHONE indicates whether the household has a mobile phone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_PC","name":"C_PC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"414","loc_end_pos":"414","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has personal computer","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111A) Does your household have a computer?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. If 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF COMPUTERS________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_PCNUM","name":"C_PCNUM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"415","loc_end_pos":"416","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of computers owned by HH","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111A) Does your household have a computer?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. If 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF COMPUTERS________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PCNUM reports the number of personal computers owned by the household. The related variable PC indicates whether the household has a personal computer.\n\nThe information in PCNUM is taken from the household record and applies to household residents. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (coded \"2\") using:\n\nRESIDENT when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis\nHHRESIDENT when household members are the unit of analysis\nRESIDENTMN when men are the unit of analysis","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_INTERNET","name":"C_INTERNET","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"417","loc_end_pos":"417","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has Internet access","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111D) Do you have internet access at home?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"INTERNET indicates whether the household had an Internet connection at home or Internet access.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_CAR","name":"C_CAR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"418","loc_end_pos":"418","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has car\/truck","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"120A) Does your household own a private car or pickup?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF CARS\/PICKUPS __________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_CARHH","name":"C_CARHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"419","loc_end_pos":"419","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has car\/truck (from HH record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"120A) Does your household own a private car or pickup?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF CARS\/PICKUPS __________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. \n\nThe information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_CARNUM","name":"C_CARNUM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"420","loc_end_pos":"421","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of cars\/trucks owned by HH","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"120A) Does your household own a private car or pickup?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF CARS\/PICKUPS __________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CARNUM reports the number of private cars or (pickup) trucks the household owns.\n\nThe information in CARNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the following variables that indicate whether the individual is a household resident (code \"1\") or a visitor (code \"2\"):\n\nRESIDENT when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis\nRESIDENTMN when men are the unit of analysis\nHHRESIDENT when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FRIDGE","name":"C_FRIDGE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"422","loc_end_pos":"422","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has refrigerator","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FRIDGEHH","name":"C_FRIDGEHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"423","loc_end_pos":"423","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has refrigerator (from HH record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"110B) Does your household have a bed or sofa bed?\n\nIF YES: How many beds or sofa beds does your household have?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF BEDS__________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_WASHERYN","name":"C_WASHERYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"424","loc_end_pos":"424","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has (automatic) washing machine","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_KOLLAYN","name":"C_KOLLAYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"425","loc_end_pos":"425","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has Kolla\/Zeer (water container and cooler)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"KOLLAYN indicates whether the household has a kolla\/zeer, a non-electric refrigeration device. It uses a porous outer earthenware pot, lined with wet sand, which contains an inner pot for holding food or water. Evaporation of the outer liquid draws heat from the inner pot and thus can be used to cool the substance inside.\n\nThe information in KOLLAYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_MICROWAVE","name":"C_MICROWAVE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"426","loc_end_pos":"426","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has microwave oven","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"MICROWAVE indicates whether the household has a microwave oven.\n\nThe information in MICROWAVE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_RADIO","name":"C_RADIO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"427","loc_end_pos":"427","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has radio","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_RADIOHH","name":"C_RADIOHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"428","loc_end_pos":"428","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has radio (from HH record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"110B) Does your household have a bed or sofa bed?\n\nIF YES: How many beds or sofa beds does your household have?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF BEDS__________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_TELEVISION","name":"C_TELEVISION","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"429","loc_end_pos":"429","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has television","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_TVHH","name":"C_TVHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"430","loc_end_pos":"430","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has television (from HH record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"110B) Does your household have a bed or sofa bed?\n\nIF YES: How many beds or sofa beds does your household have?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF BEDS__________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_SATELLITEYN","name":"C_SATELLITEYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"431","loc_end_pos":"432","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has satellite dish","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"SATELLITEYN indicates whether the household has a satellite dish for television reception.\n\nThe information in SATELLITEYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, owns satelite","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, connected but does not own","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_AIRCON","name":"C_AIRCON","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"433","loc_end_pos":"433","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has air conditioner","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_ELECFAN","name":"C_ELECFAN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"434","loc_end_pos":"434","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has electric fan","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"ELECFAN indicates whether the household had a fan or an electric fan.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_DIGCAMYN","name":"C_DIGCAMYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"435","loc_end_pos":"435","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has digital camera","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"DIGCAMYN indicates whether the household has a digital camera. The related variable NONDIGCAMYN indicates whether the household has a non-digital camera.\n\nThe information in DIGCAMYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_CREDITCARDHH","name":"C_CREDITCARDHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"436","loc_end_pos":"436","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Member of HH has credit card","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"126A) Does any member of this household have a credit card?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CREDITCARDHH indicates whether any members of the household have a credit card.\n\nThe information in CREDITCARDHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the following variables that indicate whether the individual is a household resident (code \"1\") or a visitor (code \"2\"):\n\nRESIDENT when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis\nRESIDENTMN when men are the unit of analysis\nHHRESIDENT when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_CURRWORK","name":"C_CURRWORK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"437","loc_end_pos":"438","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Currently working","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: \"As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business.\" Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneous","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, prompted","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_JOBABSENT","name":"C_JOBABSENT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"439","loc_end_pos":"439","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Woman has job from which she was absent in past week","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_WKCURRJOB","name":"C_WKCURRJOB","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"440","loc_end_pos":"441","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Woman's occupation","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).\n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"Not currently working","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Professional, technical, or managerial worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Clerical or Sales","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Clerical worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Sales worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Agricultural","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Self-employed agricultural worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Agricultural employee","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Household and domestic worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"Services worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Skilled manual worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Unskilled manual worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"60","labl":"Armed forces","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_WHOWORKFOR","name":"C_WHOWORKFOR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"442","loc_end_pos":"443","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Whom the respondent works for","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"24","labl":"For someone else","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"For someone else (unpaid)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Works for self","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Self-employed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Employer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Works for someone else","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"For family member (unpaid)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"For family member","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Works for self and someone else","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_WKEARNCASH","name":"C_WKEARNCASH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"444","loc_end_pos":"444","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Woman earns cash for work","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WKEARNCASH (V720) indicates whether the woman earns cash for her work.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_WEALTHQ","name":"C_WEALTHQ","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"445","loc_end_pos":"445","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Household wealth index in quintiles","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:\n\n\nThe wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. \n\n\n\nGenerated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.\n\n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files.\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Poorest","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Poorer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Middle","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Richer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Richest","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_WEALTHS","name":"C_WEALTHS","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"446","loc_end_pos":"457","loc_width":"12","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Wealth index factor score (5 decimals)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. \n\nFor further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable.","var_concept":[{"title":"Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_EDUCLVL","name":"C_EDUCLVL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"458","loc_end_pos":"458","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Highest educational level","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_YRSCHL","name":"C_YRSCHL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"459","loc_end_pos":"460","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Highest year of education in level","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability.\n\nFor the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133).","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_EDYRTOTAL","name":"C_EDYRTOTAL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"461","loc_end_pos":"462","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Total years education","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows:\n\nIf EDUCLVL = \"No education,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"0\"\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Primary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Secondary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Higher,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Missing,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"26","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"25","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"24","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"23","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"22","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"21","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"27","labl":"27","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_EDACHIEVER","name":"C_EDACHIEVER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"463","loc_end_pos":"463","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Summary educational achievement","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.\n\nEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_EDUCLVLJO","name":"C_EDUCLVLJO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"464","loc_end_pos":"466","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Highest educational level (Jordan)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"EDUCLVLJO reports the highest level of school, within the educational system of Jordan, that the respondent attended. This variable is country-specific to Jordan.","var_catgry":[{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"000","labl":"No education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"100","labl":"Primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"110","labl":"Old elementary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"120","labl":"Old preparatory","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"130","labl":"New basic","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"200","labl":"Secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"210","labl":"Old secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"211","labl":"Vocational secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"212","labl":"Academic secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"220","labl":"New secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"221","labl":"Vocational secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"222","labl":"Academic secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"300","labl":"Intermediate diploma","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"400","labl":"University (Bachelor)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"500","labl":"Higher","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_YRSCHLJO","name":"C_YRSCHLJO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"467","loc_end_pos":"468","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Highest year of education in level (Jordan)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"YRSCHLJO reports the number of years of education the respondent completed at the highest level of schooling achieved, in the Jordan educational system and as reported in EDUCLVLJO. This variable is country-specific to Jordan.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FERTPREF","name":"C_FERTPREF","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"469","loc_end_pos":"470","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Fertility preferences","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, \"Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children\"? The standard response categories are \"have another,\" \"no more\/none,\" \"says she can't get pregnant,\" and \"undecided or don't know.\" \n\nIn Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model \"A\" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the \"declared infecund category,\" and not in the \"Wants another\" category. \n\nSome samples also include the response \"up to God.\" More detailed responses under the general category \"says she can't get pregnant\" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of \"not at risk of pregnancy\" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as \"53\" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Declared infecund","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Sterilized","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Up to God","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"No more","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Undecided","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Have another","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_UNMETNEED","name":"C_UNMETNEED","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"471","loc_end_pos":"472","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Unmet need for FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe following describes the constructed categories in more detail:\n\nUnmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nUnmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. \nMet need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nMet need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. \n\nNote that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here.\n\nMet need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. \n\nIn high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"A\" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"B\" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories.\n\n\nThe \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" provides the following definitions:\n Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund.\n Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later.\n Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant.\n\nExcluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception).\n\nThe infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two \"met need\" categories in UNMETNEED.\n\n\nUNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables:\n\n [EXPOSURE1\/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. \n [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). \n [KIDDESIRE\/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them.\n [FPMETHNOW\/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. \n\nUsers are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"61","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 years","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"60","labl":"No unmet need","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Not in union, not sexually active","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund or menopausal","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"No sex, want to wait","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Future need for FP","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Had FP failure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_UNMETNEED2","name":"C_UNMETNEED2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"473","loc_end_pos":"474","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Unmet need for FP (2nd def)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"53","labl":"No sex, want to wait\/not married and no sex in last 30 days","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Never had sex","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk for pregnancy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 yrs","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"No unmet need","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Family limitation failure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_KIDDESIRE","name":"C_KIDDESIRE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"475","loc_end_pos":"476","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Desire for more children","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"63","labl":"Never had sex","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"62","labl":"Declared infecund","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"61","labl":"Sterilized","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"60","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Up to God","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"Fatalistic response","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Wants no more","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Undecided","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"Wants, unsure timing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Wants after 2+ years","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Wants within 2 years","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Wants more children","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPLCHDESIRE","name":"C_FPLCHDESIRE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"477","loc_end_pos":"477","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Wanted last child","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Wanted last child then","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Wanted last child later","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Wanted no more children","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Unsure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_PGDESIRE","name":"C_PGDESIRE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"478","loc_end_pos":"478","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Time wanted current pregnancy","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Then","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Later","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Not at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Up to God","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/Not sure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_IDEALKID","name":"C_IDEALKID","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"479","loc_end_pos":"480","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Ideal number of children","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, \"If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women with living children) or \"If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women without living children).\n\nIf the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half.\" The questionnaires included space for non-numeric \"other\" responses, such as \"Up to God.\"\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"66","labl":"Number she has currently","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"65","labl":"Depends on husband","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"64","labl":"As many as possible","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"63","labl":"Never thought about it","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"62","labl":"Any number\/Fatalistic","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"61","labl":"Up to God\/As Allah wills","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"60","labl":"Non-numeric 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many as can care for","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"68","labl":"Doesn't want children","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_IDEALKIDGRP","name":"C_IDEALKIDGRP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"481","loc_end_pos":"481","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Ideal number of children (grouped)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Non-numeric response","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"6+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"[no label]","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in 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However, the definition of \"at risk of pregnancy\" varies across samples; see Comparability. \n\nThe related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"Less than 12 months","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1 year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2 years","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3 years","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4 years","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5 years","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6 or more years","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-numeric response","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_EXPOSURE1","name":"C_EXPOSURE1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"496","loc_end_pos":"496","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows:\n\nPregnant women\nPostpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three\/five years preceding the survey.\nWomen are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause.\nWomen are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model \"A\" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model \"B\" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception.\nFecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"General family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_EXPOSURE2","name":"C_EXPOSURE2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"497","loc_end_pos":"497","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. 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Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPKNOFC","name":"C_FPKNOFC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"510","loc_end_pos":"511","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Know about female condom for FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPKNOIMP","name":"C_FPKNOIMP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"512","loc_end_pos":"513","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Know about implants or Norplant for FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as \"small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years.\"\n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPKNOLAM","name":"C_FPKNOLAM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"514","loc_end_pos":"515","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOLAM (V304_13) indicates whether the woman knew about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSLAM indicates whether the woman had ever used LAM as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPKNOEMRG","name":"C_FPKNOEMRG","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"516","loc_end_pos":"517","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOEMRG (V304_16) indicates whether the woman knows about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, emergency contraception is often described by the following:\n\nAs an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPKNOFJ","name":"C_FPKNOFJ","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"518","loc_end_pos":"519","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Knows about foam and jelly as a method of family planning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOFJ (V304_15) indicates whether the woman knew about spermicide, such as foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSFJ indicates whether the woman had ever used a spermicide to delay or avoid a pregnancy.\n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPKNOWD","name":"C_FPKNOWD","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"520","loc_end_pos":"521","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Know about withdrawal for FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPKNORHY","name":"C_FPKNORHY","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"522","loc_end_pos":"523","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Know about rhythm for FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPKNOCB","name":"C_FPKNOCB","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"524","loc_end_pos":"525","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Knows about coffee beans as a method of family planning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOCB indicates whether the woman knew about coffee beans as a method for family planning. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPKNOPLT","name":"C_FPKNOPLT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"526","loc_end_pos":"527","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Knows about medicinal plants or herbs as a method of family planning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOPLT indicates whether the woman knew about using medicinal plants or herbs as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSPLT indicates whether the woman had ever used this method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPKNOOM","name":"C_FPKNOOM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"528","loc_end_pos":"529","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any \"other\" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any \"other\" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPTYPNOW","name":"C_FPTYPNOW","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"530","loc_end_pos":"531","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Folkloric or traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPUSPATRN","name":"C_FPUSPATRN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"532","loc_end_pos":"533","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Pattern of use of contraceptive method","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Currently using","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Ever used, but not currently using","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Used since last birth","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Used before last birth","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Never used","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPMETHNOW","name":"C_FPMETHNOW","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"534","loc_end_pos":"536","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Current method of FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAnswers are grouped under the broad categories of \"modern methods,\" \"traditional methods,\" and \"other methods,\" each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception.\n\nClosely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm\/foam\/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"000","labl":"Not using","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"100","labl":"MODERN METHODS","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"101","labl":"Pill","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"102","labl":"IUD","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"103","labl":"Norplant\/Implants","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"104","labl":"Condom","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"105","labl":"Female Condom","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"106","labl":"Female Sterilization","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"107","labl":"Male Sterilization","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"110","labl":"Injections","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"111","labl":"Injection (3 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Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm\/foam\/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"997","labl":"Inconsistent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"304","labl":"Specific method 4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"303","labl":"Specific method 3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"302","labl":"Specific method 2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"301","labl":"Specific method 1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"300","labl":"Other method, unspecified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"234","labl":"Traditional medications","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"233","labl":"Astrology","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"232","labl":"Gris-gris\/amulet","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"231","labl":"Herbs","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"230","labl":"Other traditional\/folkloric","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"220","labl":"Withdrawal","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"212","labl":"Abstinence","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"211","labl":"Periodic abstinence","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"210","labl":"Abstinence or periodic abstinence","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"200","labl":"TRADITIONAL METHODS","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"160","labl":"Whatever doctor prescribes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"150","labl":"Other modern methods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"140","labl":"Emergency contraception","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"131","labl":"Prolonged breastfeeding","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"130","labl":"Lactational amenorrhea (LAM)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"126","labl":"Vaginal methods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"125","labl":"Foaming tablets","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"124","labl":"Foam or jelly","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"123","labl":"Diaphragm\/Jelly","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"122","labl":"Diaphragm\/Foam","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"121","labl":"Diaphragm","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"120","labl":"Diaphragm\/Foam\/Jelly","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"108","labl":"Male sterilization","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"107","labl":"Female sterilization","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"106","labl":"Female condom","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"105","labl":"Condom","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"104","labl":"Norplant\/implants","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"103","labl":"Injections","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"102","labl":"IUD","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"101","labl":"Pill","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"100","labl":"MODERN METHODS","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"213","labl":"CycleBeads\/Standard days method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"214","labl":"Mucus method (periodic abstinence)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"235","labl":"Knotted cord\/strings","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"236","labl":"Charm from traditional spiritual leader","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"996","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPEVUSE","name":"C_FPEVUSE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"591","loc_end_pos":"592","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method. \n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. 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The complementary variable FPKNOPLT indicates whether the woman knew about using medicinal plants or herbs as a method for family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPEVUSOM","name":"C_FPEVUSOM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"608","loc_end_pos":"608","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Ever use other methods for FP","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPSTERILAGE","name":"C_FPSTERILAGE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"609","loc_end_pos":"609","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Age at sterilization (grouped)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation.","var_catgry":[{"value":"7","labl":"50 - 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Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"NOT MARRIED","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Not married","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Not intending to marry","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"Inconsistent says not married","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Not having sex","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Infrequent sex","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Menopausal or hysterectomy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"Subfecund, infecund","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"Postpartum, breastfeeding","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"Husband ill or subfecund","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"WANTS 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differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPYNOTINSEX","name":"C_FPYNOTINSEX","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"616","loc_end_pos":"616","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Reason not using method: Infrequent 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differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPYNOTINF","name":"C_FPYNOTINF","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"618","loc_end_pos":"618","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Reason not using method: Subfecund or 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The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPYNOTDK","name":"C_FPYNOTDK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"636","loc_end_pos":"636","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Reason not using method: Don't know","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported \"don't know\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, does not know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPTYPPILL","name":"C_FPTYPPILL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"637","loc_end_pos":"637","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Pill","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPTYPIUD","name":"C_FPTYPIUD","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"638","loc_end_pos":"638","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: IUD","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPTYPINJ","name":"C_FPTYPINJ","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"639","loc_end_pos":"639","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Injectables","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPTYPCON","name":"C_FPTYPCON","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"640","loc_end_pos":"640","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Condom","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPTYPFST","name":"C_FPTYPFST","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"641","loc_end_pos":"641","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Female sterilization","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPTYPMST","name":"C_FPTYPMST","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"642","loc_end_pos":"642","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Male sterilization","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPTYPRHY","name":"C_FPTYPRHY","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"643","loc_end_pos":"643","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Rhythm method","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPTYPWD","name":"C_FPTYPWD","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"644","loc_end_pos":"644","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Withdrawal","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPTYPIMP","name":"C_FPTYPIMP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"645","loc_end_pos":"645","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Implants or norplants","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPTYPABS","name":"C_FPTYPABS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"646","loc_end_pos":"646","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Abstinence","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPABS (V304A_12) reports whether abstinence is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPABS and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_FPTYPLAM","name":"C_FPTYPLAM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"647","loc_end_pos":"647","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 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This variable uses a DHS reference standard.\n\nAn anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nThe complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_BIOFBMI","name":"C_BIOFBMI","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"722","loc_end_pos":"725","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"217) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG___.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. \n\nThe DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49:\n\n Severely thin: less than 16.0 \nModerately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 \nMildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 \nNormal: 18.5 to 24.9 \nOverweight: 25.0 to 29.9 \nObese: 30.0 or more\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. 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This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_BIOFROHRER","name":"C_BIOFROHRER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"726","loc_end_pos":"729","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Rohrer's index (mass\/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"217) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG___.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. 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WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_BIOFWHYNOTMEAS","name":"C_BIOFWHYNOTMEAS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"730","loc_end_pos":"731","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Result of measurement of the respondent","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"219) RESULT OF WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT\n\nMEASURED 1\nNOT PRESENT 2\nREFUSED 3\nOTHER 6","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. 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RECORD 95.\nCOMPARE AND CORRECT 6A AND\/OR 6 IF INCONSISTENT.\n\nAGE IN YEARS____","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. 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FOR NEVER-IN-UNION WOMEN AGE 15-17, ASK CONSENT FROM PARENT\/OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 222 BEFORE ASKING RESPONDENT'S CONSENT.\n\nGRANTED 1 (SIGN)\nPARENT\/OTHER RESPONSIBLE ADULT REFUSED 2 (SIGN)\nRESPONDENT REFUSED 3 (SIGN)\n\n(SIGN) ____________________\n\n(IF REFUSED, GO TO 227).\n\nCONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANEMIA TEST\n\nREAD CONSENT STATEMENT TO EACH RESPONDENT. CIRCLE CODE '1' IN 223 IF RESPONDENT CONSENTS TO THE ANEMIA TEST AND CODE '3' IF SHE REFUSES.\n\nFOR NEVER-IN-UNION WOMEN AGE 15-17, ASK CONSENT FROM THE PARENT OR OTHER ADULT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ADOLESCENT (SEE QUESTION 222) BEFORE ASKING THE ADOLESCENT FOR HER CONSENT. CIRCLE CODE '2' IN 223 IF THE PARENT (OTHER ADULT) REFUSES. CONDUCT THE TEST ONLY IF BOTH PARENT (OTHER ADULT) AND THE ADOLESCENT CONSENT.\n\nAs part of this survey, we are asking people all over the country to take an anemia test. Anemia is a serious health problem that usually results from poor nutrition, infection, or chronic disease. This survey will assist the government to develop programs to prevent and treat anemia.\n\nWe request that all children born in 2004 or later participate in the anemia testing part of this survey and give a few drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used in taking the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test.\n\nThe blood will be tested for anemia immediately, and the result told to you right away. The result will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team.\n\nDo you have any questions?\n\nYou can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide.\nWill you (allow NAME OF ADOLESCENT to) take the anemia test?","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOCONSENT (V452C) indicates whether permission was granted for the respondent's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Permission granted","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Permission refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Parent\/other refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Respondent refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Not read","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Adult\/parent not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"Minor not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female blood testing Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_BIOFHEMOLEVEL","name":"C_BIOFHEMOLEVEL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"736","loc_end_pos":"738","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Hemoglobin level (g\/dl) (respondents for women's survey)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"226) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET\n\nG\/DL .___._","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. \n\nFor a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457).","var_catgry":[{"value":"992","labl":"Not tested","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"993","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"994","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"995","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female blood testing Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_BIOFHEMOTEST","name":"C_BIOFHEMOTEST","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"739","loc_end_pos":"740","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"227) RECORD RESULT OF HEMOGLOBIN MEASUREMENT.\n\nMEASURED 1\nNOT PRESENT 2\nREFUSED 3\nOTHER 6","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOTEST (V455) indicates whether the respondent's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. 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The survey form included the question, \"Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?\" \n\nFor DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT (B15) is limited to \"Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1),\" according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable:\n\nVariables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_KIDAGEMO","name":"C_KIDAGEMO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"787","loc_end_pos":"788","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Age of child in months","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"203) IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY: IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME)'s birthdate?\n\nDAY______\nMONTH______\nYEAR 200_","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of the mother's interview (and at the time of the height and weight measurement of the child). This information is useful for calculating child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight). The DHS Recode manuals report that the child's age in months is calculated from the century month code of the date of interview minus the century month code of the date of birth of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"21","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"22","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"23","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"24","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"25","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"26","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"27","labl":"27","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"28","labl":"28","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"29","labl":"29","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"30","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"31","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"32","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"33","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"34","labl":"34","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"35","labl":"35","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"36","labl":"36","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"37","labl":"37","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"38","labl":"38","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"39","labl":"39","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"40","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"41","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"42","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"43","labl":"43","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"44","labl":"44","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"45","labl":"45","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"46","labl":"46","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"47","labl":"47","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"48","labl":"48","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"49","labl":"49","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"50","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"51","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"52","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"53","labl":"53","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"54","labl":"54","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"55","labl":"55","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"56","labl":"56","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"57","labl":"57","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"58","labl":"58","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"59","labl":"59","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWWEIGHT","name":"C_HWWEIGHT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"789","loc_end_pos":"792","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Child's weight in kilograms","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG_____.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWWEIGHT values are reported in tenths of a kilogram, to preserve one kilogram decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing the HWWEIGHT value by 10 will yield the child's measured weight in kilograms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9997","labl":"Weight out of range","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWHEIGHT","name":"C_HWHEIGHT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"793","loc_end_pos":"796","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Child's height in centimeters","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS\n\nCM_____.___","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's height as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHEIGHT by 10 will yield the child's measured height in centimeters. \n\nIn most surveys, HWHEIGHT was measured as a standing height for children at least 24 months old and as a recumbent length (with the child lying down) for children less than 24 months old, following WHO guidelines. As the DHS recode manuals note, however, there may be discrepancies between policy and practice with respect to this protocol. The related variable HWHTHOWMEAS indicates whether the child's height was measured as a recumbent length or a standing height, and is available for most surveys from Phase 2 forward.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of range","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWINDEX","name":"C_HWINDEX","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"797","loc_end_pos":"797","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Index to birth history, for child measurement","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"WEIGHT, HEIGHT, AND HEMOGLOBIN MEASUREMENT FOR CHILDREN AGE 0-5\n\n201) CHECK COLUMN 11. RECORD THE LINE NUMBER AND AGE FOR ALLL ELLIBLE CHILDREN 0-5 YEARS IN QUESTION 202. IF MORE THAN SIX CHILDREN. USE ADDITIONA; QUESTIONAIRE(S). A FINAL OUTCAOME MUST BE RECORDED FOR THE WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT IN208 AND FOR THE ANEMIA PROCEDURE IN 213\n\nANSWER 202-213 FOR ALL CHILDREN BETWEEN THE AGES 0-5.","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"HWINDEX (HWIDX) reports the line number, in the birth history, of children under age 5 who were included in the health history of the women's questionnaire and who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The most recently born child would be coded 1, and the line number of the child should match the number in BIDX (index to birth history) and HIDX (index to children in health history).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWWTHTPCT","name":"C_HWWTHTPCT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"798","loc_end_pos":"801","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for height percentile (CDC standards)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG_____.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTHTPCT (HW10) reports the child's weight-for-height percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's measured height in centimeters. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWWHZNCHS (HW11). HWWHZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWWHZNCHS","name":"C_HWWHZNCHS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"802","loc_end_pos":"805","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG_____.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWHZNCHS (HW11) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWHZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWHZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWWHZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWWHZWHO (HW72) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-height Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel, and HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT (HW3) and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable HWWTHTPCT (HW10) reports the child's weight-for-height percentile within the same reference population used in HWWHZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWWTHTPCTRM (HW12) reports the child's weight-for-height as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWWTHTPCTRM","name":"C_HWWTHTPCTRM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"806","loc_end_pos":"810","loc_width":"5","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG_____.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTHTPCTRM (HW12) reports the child's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight in growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's measured height in centimeters. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWWHZNCHS (HW11). HWWHZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWWTAPCT","name":"C_HWWTAPCT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"811","loc_end_pos":"814","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for age percentile (CDC standards)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG_____.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTAPCT (HW7) reports the child's weight-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. \n\nLow child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is an indicator of chronic and\/or acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-age using the same reference population, see HWWAZNCHS (HW8). HWWAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWWAZNCHS","name":"C_HWWAZNCHS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"815","loc_end_pos":"818","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG_____.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWAZNCHS (HW8) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWAZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWAZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is a composite indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWWAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. HWWAZWHO (HW71) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWWTAPCTRM","name":"C_HWWTAPCTRM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"819","loc_end_pos":"823","loc_width":"5","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG_____.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTAPCTRM (HW9) reports the child's weight-for-age as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is an indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition,\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe similar variable HWWTAPCT (HW7) reports the child's weight-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of weight-for-age and using the same reference population, see HWWAZNCHS (HW8). HWWAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWHTAPCT","name":"C_HWHTAPCT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"824","loc_end_pos":"827","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Height for Age percentile (CDC standards)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS\n\nCM_____.___","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. \n\nLow child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition,\nThe 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of height-for-age for the same reference population, see HWHAZNCHS (HW5). HWHAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWHAZNCHS","name":"C_HWHAZNCHS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"828","loc_end_pos":"831","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS\n\nCM_____.___","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHAZNCHS (HW5) reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWHAZNCHS values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHAZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nLow child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ scores below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWHAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWHAZWHO (HC70) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate height-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\nHWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWHAZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWHTAPCTRM (HW9) reports the child's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWHTAPCTRM","name":"C_HWHTAPCTRM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"832","loc_end_pos":"836","loc_width":"5","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS\n\nCM_____.___","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHTAPCTRM (HW6) reports the child's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition,\n\nHWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe similar variable HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of height-for-age, see HWHAZNCHS (HW5). HWHAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWWHYNOTMEAS","name":"C_HWWHYNOTMEAS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"837","loc_end_pos":"838","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Whether child measured, and, if not, why not","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"208) RESULT OF WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT\n\nMEASURED 1\nNOT PRESENT 2\nREFUSED 3\nOTHER 6","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"HWWHYNOTMEAS (HW13) indicates whether the child was measured for height and weight or, if not, why the child was not measured. All \"no\" responses have a common first digit of \"2,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, dead, sick).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Measured","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Not measured","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Dead","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Sick","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"Mother refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"Child asleep","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"27","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"No measurement found in household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWHTHOWMEAS","name":"C_HWHTHOWMEAS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"839","loc_end_pos":"839","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Child's height measured lying down or standing up","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"207) MEASURED LYING DOWN OR STANDING UP?\n\nLYING DOWN 1\nSTANDING 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) reports whether the height of children under age 5 was measured when they were lying down or standing up. According to the DHS Recode Manuals:\n\n\nIn DHS surveys, children aged less than 24 months are to be measured lying down, children 24 months or older are to be measured standing up. There may, however, be a considerable discrepancy between policy and practice!","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not measured","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Lying down","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Standing up","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Inconsistent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWDAYOFBIRTH","name":"C_HWDAYOFBIRTH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"840","loc_end_pos":"841","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Child's day of birth","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"203) IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY: IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME)'s birthdate?\n\nDAY______\nMONTH______\nYEAR 200_","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWDAYOFBIRTH (HW16) reports the day of the month on which the child was born. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals for Phase 2 forward report that the day of birth of the child\n\nis used in conjunction with the date of measurement of the child to more finely calculate the age of the child in days when computing anthropometric measures. This level of accuracy can be important in very young children. The age of the child calculated from the day of birth information is not used as a background characteristic for tabulations, but purely to produce a more accurate set of anthropometric measures.\n\nDHS analysis thus uses HWDAYOFBIRTH and the date of the child's height and weight measurement to precisely calculate child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight) Z-scores.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"21","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"22","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"23","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"24","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"25","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"26","labl":"26","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"27","labl":"27","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"28","labl":"28","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"29","labl":"29","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"30","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"31","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWDAYMEAS","name":"C_HWDAYMEAS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"842","loc_end_pos":"843","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Day of measurement","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWDAYMEAS (HW17) indicates the day of the month on which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The child's age in days on the day of measurement is used in DHS calculations of anthropometric Z-scores. \n\nThe complementary variables HWMONTHMEAS and HWYEARMEAS report the month and the year, respectively, of the child's height and weight 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personnel. \n\nThe complementary variables HWDAYMEAS and HWYEARMEAS report the day (of the month) and the year, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"January","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"February","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"March","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"April","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"May","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"June","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"July","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"August","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"September","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"October","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"November","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"December","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWYEARMEAS","name":"C_HWYEARMEAS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"846","loc_end_pos":"849","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Year of measurement","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWYEARMEAS (HW19) reports the year during which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. \n\nThe complementary variables HWDAYMEAS and HWMONTHMEAS report the day and the month, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2018","labl":"2018","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWHAZWHO","name":"C_HWHAZWHO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"850","loc_end_pos":"853","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Height for age standard deviations from median (WHO)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS\n\nCM_____.___","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHAZWHO (HW70) reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWHAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHAZWHO by 100 will yield a child's height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nLow child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWHAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated height-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.], which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWHAZNCHS reports the child's height-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\nHWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9996","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWWAZWHO","name":"C_HWWAZWHO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"854","loc_end_pos":"857","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for age standard deviations from median (WHO)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG_____.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWAZWHO (HW71) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWAZWHO by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is a composite indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWWAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWWAZNCHS (HW8) reports the child's weight-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9996","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWWHZWHO","name":"C_HWWHZWHO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"858","loc_end_pos":"861","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for height standard deviations from median (WHO)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG_____.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWHZWHO (HW72) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWHZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWHZWHO by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWWHZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-height Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWWHZNCHS (H11) reports the child's weight-for-height Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9996","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HWBMIZWHO","name":"C_HWBMIZWHO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"862","loc_end_pos":"865","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Body Mass Index standard deviations (WHO)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG_____.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWBMIZWHO (HW73) reports the difference between the child's body mass index (BMI) and the median BMI of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWBMIZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWBMIZWHO by 100 will yield a child's BMI-for-age Z-score (BMIZ) value. \n\nBMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared. Considered in relation to a reference population, child BMI-for-age is valuable for assessing either underweight or overweight status, and particularly useful in settings where child malnutrition and child obesity coexist. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWBMIZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated BMI-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. DHS does not calculate BMI-for-age measures using the reference populations that preceded WHO MGRS (the 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics International Growth Reference data).\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9996","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HEMOCONSENT","name":"C_HEMOCONSENT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"866","loc_end_pos":"867","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Consent granted to draw blood for hemoglobin test","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"214) GO BACK TO 203 IN NEXT COLUMN IN THIS QUESTIONAIRE OR IN THE FIRST COLUMN OF THE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE(S); IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 215.\n\nCONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANEMIA FOR CHILDREN\nAs part of this survey, we are asking people all over the country to take an anemia test. Anemia is a serious health problem that usually results from poor nutrition, infection, or chronic disease. This survey will assist the government to develop programs to prevent and treat anemia.\n\nWe request that all children born in 2004 or later participate in the anemia testing part of this survey and give a few drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used in taking the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test.\n\nThe blood will be tested for anemia immediately, and the result told to you right away. The result will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team.\n\nDo you have any questions?\n\nYou can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide.\nWill you allow (NAME(S) OF CHILD(REN)) to participate in the anemia test?","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"HEMOCONSENT (HW52) indicates whether permission was granted for the person's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level; blood was drawn only if consent was given by the persons themselves (if adults) or by a parent or guardian (if a minor).","var_catgry":[{"value":"11","labl":"Granted, but no signature","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Granted","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Not granted","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Consent statement not read","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HEMOLEVEL","name":"C_HEMOLEVEL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"868","loc_end_pos":"870","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Hemoglobin level (gram\/deciliter)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"212) RECORD RESULT CODE OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANEMIA PAMPHLET\n\nG\/DL .___._","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"HEMOLEVEL (HW53) reports the level of hemoglobin in the child's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. \n\nFor a summary statement of the child's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see ANEMIALVLKID (HW57).","var_catgry":[{"value":"994","labl":"Information not collected (CS)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"995","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"996","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"997","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HEMOTEST","name":"C_HEMOTEST","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"871","loc_end_pos":"872","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Whether hemoglobin level tested","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"213) RECORD RESULT CODE OF HEMOGLOBIN MEASUREMENT\n\nMEASURED 1\nNOT PRESENT 2\nREFUSED 3\nOTHER 6","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"HEMOTEST (HW55) indicates whether the person's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel or, if not, why the person's hemoglobin level was not measured. All \"no\" responses have a common first digit of \"2,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused versus technical problem).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Measured","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Not measured","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Dead","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"Technical problem","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"No measurement found in household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_HEMOLEVELALT","name":"C_HEMOLEVELALT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"873","loc_end_pos":"876","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"212) RECORD RESULT CODE OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANEMIA PAMPHLET\n\nG\/DL .___._","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"HEMOLEVELALT (HW56) reports the level of hemoglobin in the child's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HEMOLEVELALT is a 4-digit numeric variable with 1 implied decimal place. \n\nThe USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, \"At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood.\" The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because \"WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values.\"\n\nFor a summary statement of the child's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see ANEMIALVLKID (HW57).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Inconsistent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"C"},{"file_id":"C","vid":"C_ANEMIALVLKID","name":"C_ANEMIALVLKID","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"877","loc_end_pos":"877","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Anemia level of child","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"212) RECORD RESULT CODE OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANEMIA PAMPHLET\n\nG\/DL .___._","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"ANEMIALVLKID (HW57) reports the child's level of anemia, from severely anemic to not anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel. \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"[Hemoglobin] Levels below 7.0 g\/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g\/dl and 9.9g\/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g\/dl and 10.9 g\/dl are considered as mild anemia.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Severe","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Mild","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Not anemic","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- 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This variable should be used along with the variable DOMAINHH (HV023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on variance estimates and standard errors. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe the primary sampling unit as follows:\n\n Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. 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In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. \n\nThe STRATAHH variable is not the same as DOMAINHH (HV023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATAHH along with the variable PSUHH (HV021) to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on estimates of variance and standard errors.\n\nUsers are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"STRATAHH (HV022) is a 3-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"title":"Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_DOMAINHH","name":"H_DOMAINHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"99","loc_end_pos":"103","loc_width":"5","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Sample-specific domain","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"DOMAINHH (HV023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAINHH as follows:\n\n For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0.\n\nWhen representative estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAINHH (HV023) and PSUHH (HV021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., HHWEIGHT (HV005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for the DHS Program's sample design.\n\nIn most countries, DOMAINHH defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban\/rural areas. 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See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"CLUSTERNOALL is an 8 digit variable.","var_concept":[{"title":"Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_ULTAREAUNITALL","name":"H_ULTAREAUNITALL","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"116","loc_end_pos":"119","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Sample-specific ultimate area unit","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"ULTAREAUNITALL (HV004) is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units used in the collection of data. 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Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"3431","labl":"Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0000","labl":"NO FACILITY","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1000","labl":"FLUSH TOILET","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1100","labl":"Unspecified type of flush toilet","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1110","labl":"Own flush toilet (unspecified type)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1120","labl":"Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1200","labl":"Modern flush toilet","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1210","labl":"Flush to piped sewer system","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1300","labl":"Traditional with 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A \"no\" response (code \"0\") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a \"yes\" response (code \"1\") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; \"not in universe\" (code \"9\") means the household has no toilet facility.\n\nThe information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_BATHROOM","name":"H_BATHROOM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"253","loc_end_pos":"253","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has independent bathroom","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"116A) Do you have an independent bathroom?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"BATHROOM indicates whether the household has an independent bathroom.\n\nThe information in BATHROOM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the following variables that indicate whether the individual is a household resident (code \"1\") or a visitor (code \"2\"):\n\nRESIDENT when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis\nRESIDENTMN when men are the unit of analysis\nHHRESIDENT when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_DRINKWTR","name":"H_DRINKWTR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"254","loc_end_pos":"257","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Major source of drinking water","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"101) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?\n\nPIPED WATER\n\nPIPED INTO HOUSING UNIT 11\nPIPED INTO YARD 12\n\nSPRING 21\nRAINWATER 31\nTANKER TRUCK 41\nBOTTLED WATER 51\n\nOTHER(SPECIFY) _______ 96","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"2213","labl":"Protected well in neighbor's residence\/plot","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1000","labl":"PIPED WATER","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1100","labl":"Piped into own dwelling\/yard\/plot","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1110","labl":"Piped into own dwelling","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1120","labl":"Piped into own yard\/plot","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1200","labl":"Piped outside own residence\/plot","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1210","labl":"Public tap\/standpipe","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1220","labl":"Piped into neighbor's 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temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_WTRSHORTYN","name":"H_WTRSHORTYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"259","loc_end_pos":"259","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Water shortage or unavailability, last two weeks","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"101B) In the last two weeks, was water unavailable for an entire day or longer?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WTRSHORTYN (HV201A) indicates whether, in the last two weeks, there was any shortage or unavailability of water at the household's main source of water.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_TREATWTRYN","name":"H_TREATWTRYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"260","loc_end_pos":"260","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Household uses any method to treat drinking water","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"106) Do you do anything to the water to make it safer to drink?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2 (GO TO 108)\nDK 8 (GO TO 108)","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_TRBLEACH","name":"H_TRBLEACH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"261","loc_end_pos":"261","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Adding bleach\/chlorine","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_TRBOIL","name":"H_TRBOIL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"262","loc_end_pos":"263","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Boiling","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, some of the time","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, most of the time","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_TRFILTER","name":"H_TRFILTER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"264","loc_end_pos":"264","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Using water filters","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_TROTHER","name":"H_TROTHER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"265","loc_end_pos":"265","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Other methods","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some \"other\" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey.\n\nThe information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_TRDK","name":"H_TRDK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"266","loc_end_pos":"266","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH treats water by: Don't know","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"107) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink?\nAnything else?\nRECORD ALL MENTIONED.\n\nBOIL A\nADD BLEACH\/CHLORINE B\nUSE WATER FILTER C\nOTHER(SPECIFY)________ X\nDK Z","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HHPHONEHH","name":"H_HHPHONEHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"267","loc_end_pos":"267","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"House has telephone (household record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). \n\nThe information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_MOBPHONE","name":"H_MOBPHONE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"268","loc_end_pos":"268","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has mobile phone","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111B) Does your household have a mobile?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. If 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF MOBILES________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile\/cellular telephone.\n\nThe related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone.\n\nThe information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_MOBPHONENUM","name":"H_MOBPHONENUM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"269","loc_end_pos":"270","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of mobile phones owned by HH","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111B) Does your household have a mobile?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. If 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF MOBILES________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"MOBPHONENUM reports the number of mobile phones owned by the household. \n\nThe related variable MOBPHONE indicates whether the household has a mobile phone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_PC","name":"H_PC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"271","loc_end_pos":"271","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has personal computer","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111A) Does your household have a computer?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. If 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF COMPUTERS________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_PCNUM","name":"H_PCNUM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"272","loc_end_pos":"273","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of computers owned by HH","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111A) Does your household have a computer?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. If 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF COMPUTERS________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PCNUM reports the number of personal computers owned by the household. The related variable PC indicates whether the household has a personal computer.\n\nThe information in PCNUM is taken from the household record and applies to household residents. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (coded \"2\") using:\n\nRESIDENT when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis\nHHRESIDENT when household members are the unit of analysis\nRESIDENTMN when men are the unit of analysis","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_INTERNET","name":"H_INTERNET","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"274","loc_end_pos":"274","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has Internet access","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111D) Do you have internet access at home?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"INTERNET indicates whether the household had an Internet connection at home or Internet access.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_CARHH","name":"H_CARHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"275","loc_end_pos":"275","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has car\/truck (from HH record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"120A) Does your household own a private car or pickup?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF CARS\/PICKUPS __________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. \n\nThe information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_CARNUM","name":"H_CARNUM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"276","loc_end_pos":"277","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of cars\/trucks owned by HH","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"120A) Does your household own a private car or pickup?\n\nIF YES: How many?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF CARS\/PICKUPS __________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CARNUM reports the number of private cars or (pickup) trucks the household owns.\n\nThe information in CARNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the following variables that indicate whether the individual is a household resident (code \"1\") or a visitor (code \"2\"):\n\nRESIDENT when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis\nRESIDENTMN when men are the unit of analysis\nHHRESIDENT when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_FRIDGEHH","name":"H_FRIDGEHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"278","loc_end_pos":"278","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has refrigerator (from HH record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"110B) Does your household have a bed or sofa bed?\n\nIF YES: How many beds or sofa beds does your household have?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF BEDS__________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_WASHERYN","name":"H_WASHERYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"279","loc_end_pos":"279","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has (automatic) washing machine","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_KOLLAYN","name":"H_KOLLAYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"280","loc_end_pos":"280","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has Kolla\/Zeer (water container and cooler)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"KOLLAYN indicates whether the household has a kolla\/zeer, a non-electric refrigeration device. It uses a porous outer earthenware pot, lined with wet sand, which contains an inner pot for holding food or water. Evaporation of the outer liquid draws heat from the inner pot and thus can be used to cool the substance inside.\n\nThe information in KOLLAYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_MICROWAVE","name":"H_MICROWAVE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"281","loc_end_pos":"281","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has microwave oven","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"MICROWAVE indicates whether the household has a microwave oven.\n\nThe information in MICROWAVE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_RADIOHH","name":"H_RADIOHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"282","loc_end_pos":"282","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has radio (from HH record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"110B) Does your household have a bed or sofa bed?\n\nIF YES: How many beds or sofa beds does your household have?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF BEDS__________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_TVHH","name":"H_TVHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"283","loc_end_pos":"283","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has television (from HH record)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"110B) Does your household have a bed or sofa bed?\n\nIF YES: How many beds or sofa beds does your household have?\nIF NONE, RECORD '0'. IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD 7.\n\nNUMBER OF BEDS__________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_SATELLITEYN","name":"H_SATELLITEYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"284","loc_end_pos":"285","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has satellite dish","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"SATELLITEYN indicates whether the household has a satellite dish for television reception.\n\nThe information in SATELLITEYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"00","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, owns satelite","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, connected but does not own","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_AIRCON","name":"H_AIRCON","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"286","loc_end_pos":"286","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has air conditioner","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_ELECFAN","name":"H_ELECFAN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"287","loc_end_pos":"287","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has electric fan","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"ELECFAN indicates whether the household had a fan or an electric fan.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_DIGCAMYN","name":"H_DIGCAMYN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"288","loc_end_pos":"288","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"HH has digital camera","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"111) Does your household have?\n\nA radio\/tape recorder?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA television?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSatellite?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA land telephone?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA refrigerator?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nA washing machine?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nSolar heater?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nAir conditioner?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nFan?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nWater cooler?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nMicrowave?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2\n\nDigital Camera?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"DIGCAMYN indicates whether the household has a digital camera. The related variable NONDIGCAMYN indicates whether the household has a non-digital camera.\n\nThe information in DIGCAMYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_CREDITCARDHH","name":"H_CREDITCARDHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"289","loc_end_pos":"289","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Member of HH has credit card","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"126A) Does any member of this household have a credit card?\n\nYES 1\nNO 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CREDITCARDHH indicates whether any members of the household have a credit card.\n\nThe information in CREDITCARDHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the following variables that indicate whether the individual is a household resident (code \"1\") or a visitor (code \"2\"):\n\nRESIDENT when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis\nRESIDENTMN when men are the unit of analysis\nHHRESIDENT when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Possessions Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_WEALTHQHH","name":"H_WEALTHQHH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"290","loc_end_pos":"290","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WEALTHQHH (HV270) refers to the relative wealth of the household, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:\n\n\nThe wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. \n\n\n\nGenerated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.\n\n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Poorest","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Poorer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Middle","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Richer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Richest","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_WEALTHSHH","name":"H_WEALTHSHH","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"291","loc_end_pos":"298","loc_width":"8","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Wealth index factor score (5 decimals)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"WEALTHSHH (HV271) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQHH (HV270), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. \n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information available on the DHS Program website, including The DHS Program - Research Topics - Wealth Index [URL omitted from DDI.] and The DHS Wealth Index [URL omitted from DDI.], a DHS Comparative Report.\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"WEALTHSHH (HV271) is an 8-digit numeric variable with 5 implied decimal places.\n\n\t\t\n99999998 = Missing\n99999999 = NIU (not in universe)","var_concept":[{"title":"Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_EDLEVEL","name":"H_EDLEVEL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"299","loc_end_pos":"299","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Highest education level attained","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"17) What is the highest level of school (NAME) has attended?\n\nOLD SYSTEM\n\n01 = OLD ELEMENTARY\n02 = OLD PREPARATORY\n03 = OLD SECONDARY\n\nNEW SYSTEM\n\n04 = NEW BASIC\n05 = NEW SECONDARY\n06 = INTERMEDIATE DIPLOMA\n07 = BACHELOR\n08 = HIGHER EDUCATION\n98 = DON'T KNOW\n\nLEVEL _________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"EDLEVEL (HV106) reports the highest level of school the household member attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher.\n\nAny household member below the lower age limit (usually 6 years) for the education questions is classified in the \"No education\" category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education\/primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_EDLEVYR","name":"H_EDLEVYR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"300","loc_end_pos":"301","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Highest year of education completed in level","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"17A) What is the highest grade (NAME) completed at the level?\n\n00 = LESS THAN ONE YEAR COMPLETED\n98 = DON'T KNOW\n\nGRADE ________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"EDLEVYR (HV107) reports the number of years of schooling completed by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVEL (HV106). See Comparability for more information on how to correctly interpret values in EDLEVYR.\n\nFor the household member's total years of education, see EDYEARS (HV108).","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"Less than 1 year","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"90","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_EDYEARS","name":"H_EDYEARS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"302","loc_end_pos":"303","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Education in completed years","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"17A) What is the highest grade (NAME) completed at the level?\n\n00 = LESS THAN ONE YEAR COMPLETED\n98 = DON'T KNOW\n\nGRADE ________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"EDYEARS (HV108) reports the household member's education in single completed years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDLEVEL (HV106) and EDLEVYR (HV107), as follows:\n\nIf EDLEVEL = \"No education,\" EDYEARS = \"0\"\nIf EDLEVEL = \"Primary,\" EDYEARS = EDLEVYR\nIf EDLEVEL = \"Secondary,\" EDYEARS = EDLEVYR + x\nIf EDLEVEL = \"Higher,\" EDYEARS = EDLEVYR + y\nIf EDLEVEL = \"Missing,\" EDYEARS = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. 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This variable uses a DHS reference standard.\n\nAn anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS","name":"H_HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"352","loc_end_pos":"356","loc_width":"5","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (female household members)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"217) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG___.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For female household members, HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) reports the woman's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the woman's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\n\nHWFWTHTPCTRMFOG (HA12A) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards\nHWFWTHTPCTRMWHO (HA12B) uses WHO reference standards","var_catgry":[{"value":"99997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWFWTHTPCTRMFOG","name":"H_HWFWTHTPCTRMFOG","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"357","loc_end_pos":"361","loc_width":"5","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (female household members)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"217) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG___.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For female household members, HWFWTHTPCTRMFOG (HA12A) reports the woman's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the woman's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\n\nHWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) uses a DHS reference standard\nHWFWTHTPCTRMWHO (HA12B) uses the WHO reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWFWTHTPCTRMWHO","name":"H_HWFWTHTPCTRMWHO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"362","loc_end_pos":"366","loc_width":"5","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (female household members)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"217) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG___.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For female household members, HWFWTHTPCTRMWHO (HA12B) reports the woman's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the woman's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\n\nHWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) uses a DHS reference standard\nHWFWTHTPCTRMFOG (HA12A) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWFWHYNOTMEAS","name":"H_HWFWHYNOTMEAS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"367","loc_end_pos":"367","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Whether measured, and, if not, why not (Female household members)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"219) RESULT OF WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT\n\nMEASURED 1\nNOT PRESENT 2\nREFUSED 3\nOTHER 6","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"HWFWHYNOTMEAS (HA13) indicates whether the female household member of childbearing age was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All \"no\" responses have a common first digit of \"2,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Measured","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Technical problem","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Incapacitated\/sick","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWFBMI","name":"H_HWFBMI","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"368","loc_end_pos":"371","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Body mass index (BMI) (Female household members)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"217) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG___.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For female household members, HWFBMI (HA40) reports their body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/H2). BMI is also known as the Quetelet Index, and it is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. \n\nThe DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49:\n\nNormal: 18.5 to 24.9 \nMildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 \nModerately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 \nSeverely thin: less than 16.0 \nOverweight: 25.0 to 29.9 \nObese: 30.0 or more\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports the female household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. \n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HWFROHRER (the female household member's Rohrer's Index, which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/H3)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWFROHRER","name":"H_HWFROHRER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"372","loc_end_pos":"375","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Rohrer's index (Female household members)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"217) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG___.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For female household members of childbearing age, HWFROHRER (HA41) reports their Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/H3). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. \n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in the DHS. HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports the female household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. \n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HWFBMI (the female household member's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/H2)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWFHEMOCONSENT","name":"H_HWFHEMOCONSENT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"376","loc_end_pos":"377","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Read consent statement - hemoglobin (Female household members)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"223) READ ANEMIA TEST CONSENT STATEMENT. FOR NEVER-IN-UNION WOMEN AGE 15-17, ASK CONSENT FROM PARENT\/OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 222 BEFORE ASKING RESPONDENT'S CONSENT.\n\nGRANTED 1 (SIGN)\nPARENT\/OTHER RESPONSIBLE ADULT REFUSED 2 (SIGN)\nRESPONDENT REFUSED 3 (SIGN)\n\n(SIGN) ____________________\n\n(IF REFUSED, GO TO 227).\n\nCONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANEMIA TEST\n\nREAD CONSENT STATEMENT TO EACH RESPONDENT. CIRCLE CODE '1' IN 223 IF RESPONDENT CONSENTS TO THE ANEMIA TEST AND CODE '3' IF SHE REFUSES.\n\nFOR NEVER-IN-UNION WOMEN AGE 15-17, ASK CONSENT FROM THE PARENT OR OTHER ADULT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ADOLESCENT (SEE QUESTION 222) BEFORE ASKING THE ADOLESCENT FOR HER CONSENT. CIRCLE CODE '2' IN 223 IF THE PARENT (OTHER ADULT) REFUSES. CONDUCT THE TEST ONLY IF BOTH PARENT (OTHER ADULT) AND THE ADOLESCENT CONSENT.\n\nAs part of this survey, we are asking people all over the country to take an anemia test. Anemia is a serious health problem that usually results from poor nutrition, infection, or chronic disease. This survey will assist the government to develop programs to prevent and treat anemia.\n\nWe request that all children born in 2004 or later participate in the anemia testing part of this survey and give a few drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used in taking the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test.\n\nThe blood will be tested for anemia immediately, and the result told to you right away. The result will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team.\n\nDo you have any questions?\n\nYou can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide.\nWill you (allow NAME OF ADOLESCENT to) take the anemia test?","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For female household members, HWFHEMOCONSENT (HA52) indicates whether permission was granted for their blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Granted","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Parent\/caretaker refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Respondent refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Adolescent refused after parent granted","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Respondent not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Parent\/caretaker not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"Minor not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Not read","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female blood testing Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWFHEMOLEVEL","name":"H_HWFHEMOLEVEL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"378","loc_end_pos":"380","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Hemoglobin level (g\/dl) (Female household members)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"226) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET\n\nG\/DL .___._","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For female household members of childbearing age, HWFHEMOLEVEL (HA53) reports the level of hemoglobin in their blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HWFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. \n\nFor a summary statement of the female household member's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see HWFANEMIALVL (HA57).","var_catgry":[{"value":"994","labl":"Information not collected (CS)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"995","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"996","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"997","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female blood testing Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWFHEMOTEST","name":"H_HWFHEMOTEST","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"381","loc_end_pos":"382","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Whether hemoglobin level tested (Female household members)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"227) RECORD RESULT OF HEMOGLOBIN MEASUREMENT.\n\nMEASURED 1\nNOT PRESENT 2\nREFUSED 3\nOTHER 6","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For female household members of childbearing age, HWFHEMOTEST (HA55) indicates whether their hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All \"no\" responses have a common first digit of \"2,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Measured","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Not measured","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Technical problems","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Information not collected (CS)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female blood testing Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWFHEMOLEVELALT","name":"H_HWFHEMOLEVELALT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"383","loc_end_pos":"385","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (Female household members)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"226) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET\n\nG\/DL .___._","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For female household members of childbearing age, HWFHEMOLEVELALT (HA56) reports the level of hemoglobin in their blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HWFHEMOLEVELALT is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. \n\nThe USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, \"At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood.\" The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because \"WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values.\"\n\nFor a summary statement of the female household member's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see HWFANEMIALVL (HA57).","var_catgry":[{"value":"992","labl":"Information not collected","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"993","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"994","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"995","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Female blood testing Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWFANEMIALVL","name":"H_HWFANEMIALVL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"386","loc_end_pos":"386","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Anemia level (Female household members)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"226) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET\n\nG\/DL .___._","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For female household members of childbearing age, HWFANEMIALVL (HA57) reports their level of anemia, from severely anemic to not anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals:\n [Hemoglobin] Levels below 7.0 g\/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g\/dl and 9.9g\/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g\/dl and 10.9 g\/dl are considered as mild anemia for pregnant women and between 10.0 g\/dl and 11.9 g\/dl for all other adult 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household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement and were not a first-born child, HWCBIRTHINTPREMO (HC63) indicates the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's first older sibling).","var_catgry":[{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCBORD","name":"H_HWCBORD","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"424","loc_end_pos":"425","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Child's birth order number (members under age 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child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"17","labl":"17","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCMOMEDUCLVLCS","name":"H_HWCMOMEDUCLVLCS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"426","loc_end_pos":"429","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Mother's highest educational level, detailed (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCMOMEDUCLVLCS (HC68) reports the highest level of school their mothers attended, as included in the final report. Educational levels specified in DHS final reports reflect country-specific educational systems and include more detailed levels than the broad categories of no education, primary, secondary, and higher schooling. \n\nThe related variable HWCMOMEDUCLVL (HC61) reports the highest level of school their mothers attended, as indicated in the women's questionnaire and using broad general categories only (e.g., primary, secondary, higher education).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0000","labl":"NO EDUCATION","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"0100","labl":"Pre-primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1000","labl":"LESS THAN SECONDARY","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1100","labl":"Primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1110","labl":"Incomplete primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1120","labl":"Complete primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1200","labl":"Elementary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1300","labl":"Fundamental","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1400","labl":"Preparatory","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1500","labl":"Middle","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1600","labl":"Diploma before secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1610","labl":"Vocational, after primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2000","labl":"SECONDARY OR HIGHER","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2100","labl":"Secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2110","labl":"Secondary 1st cycle","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2120","labl":"Secondary 2nd cycle","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2130","labl":"Technical secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2140","labl":"Professional secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2150","labl":"Incomplete secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2160","labl":"Complete secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2170","labl":"Complete secondary or higher","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2200","labl":"Higher","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2210","labl":"Diploma after secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2211","labl":"Vocational, after secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2220","labl":"University\/higher","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2221","labl":"College","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2222","labl":"Graduate\/post-graduate","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2300","labl":"Higher, professional","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3000","labl":"OTHER","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3100","labl":"Vocational","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCWEIGHT","name":"H_HWCWEIGHT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"430","loc_end_pos":"433","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight in kilograms (1 decimal) (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG_____.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports their weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing HWCWEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured weight in kilograms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of range","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCHEIGHT","name":"H_HWCHEIGHT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"434","loc_end_pos":"437","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Height in centimeters (1 decimal) (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS\n\nCM_____.___","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their height as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the height. Dividing HWCHEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured height in kilograms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of range","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCHTAPCT","name":"H_HWCHTAPCT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"438","loc_end_pos":"441","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS\n\nCM_____.___","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports their height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. \n\nLow child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition,\nThe 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length\/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of stunting in terms of height-for-age for the same reference population, see HWCHAZNCHS (HC5). HWCHAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCHAZNCHS","name":"H_HWCHAZNCHS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"442","loc_end_pos":"445","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS\n\nCM_____.___","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCHAZNCHS (HC5) reports the difference between their height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCHAZNCHS values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCHAZNCHS by 100 will yield height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nLow height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ scores below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWCHAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWCHAZWHO (HC70) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate height-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\n HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length\/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports the height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWCHAZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWCWTAPCTRM (HC9) reports the height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCHTAPCTRM","name":"H_HWCHTAPCTRM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"446","loc_end_pos":"450","loc_width":"5","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS\n\nCM_____.___","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCHTAPCTRM (HC6) reports their height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition,\n\n HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length\/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe similar variable HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports the height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.\n\nFor an alternative measure of stunting in terms of height-for-age, see HWCHAZNCHS (HC5). HWCHAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCWTAPCT","name":"H_HWCWTAPCT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"451","loc_end_pos":"454","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG_____.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCWTAPCT (HC7) reports their weight-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. \n\nLow weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is an indicator of chronic and\/or acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-age using the same reference population, see HWCWAZNCHS (HC8). HWCWAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCWAZNCHS","name":"H_HWCWAZNCHS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"455","loc_end_pos":"458","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG_____.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCWAZNCHS (HC8) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWAZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWAZNCHS by 100 will yield a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. \n\nLow weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is a composite indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWCWAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. HWCWAZWHO (HC71) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCWTAPCTRM","name":"H_HWCWTAPCTRM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"459","loc_end_pos":"463","loc_width":"5","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG_____.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCWTAPCTRM (HC9) reports their weight-for-age as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is an indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition,\n\n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe similar variable HWCWTAPCT (HC7) reports the young household member's weight-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.\n\nFor an alternative measure of stunting in terms of weight-for-age and using the same reference population, see HWCWAZNCHS (HC8). HWCWAZNCHS reports the difference between the height and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCWTHTPCT","name":"H_HWCWTHTPCT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"464","loc_end_pos":"467","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG_____.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCWTHTPCT (HC10) reports their weight-for-height percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. \n\nLow weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their measured height in centimeters. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWCWHZNCHS (HC11). HWCWHZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCWHZNCHS","name":"H_HWCWHZNCHS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"468","loc_end_pos":"471","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG_____.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under the age of 5, HWCWHZNCHS (HC11) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWHZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWHZNCHS by 100 will yield a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. \n\nLow weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWCWHZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWCWHZWHO (HC72) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-height Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel, and HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length\/height measurement.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable HWCWTHTPCT (HC10) reports the young household member's weight-for-height percentile within the same reference population used in HWCWHZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWCWTHTPCTRM (HC12) reports the weight-for-height as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCWTHTPCTRM","name":"H_HWCWTHTPCTRM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"472","loc_end_pos":"476","loc_width":"5","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS\n\nKG_____.__","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCWTHTPCTRM (HC12) reports their weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight in growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. \n\nLow weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their measured height in centimeters. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWCWHZNCHS (HC11). HWCWHZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCWHYNOTMEAS","name":"H_HWCWHYNOTMEAS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"477","loc_end_pos":"478","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Whether household member under age 5 measured, and, if not, why not","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"208) RESULT OF WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT\n\nMEASURED 1\nNOT PRESENT 2\nREFUSED 3\nOTHER 6","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCWHYNOTMEAS (HC13) reports whether they were measured, or, if not, why they were not measured. All \"no\" responses have a common first digit of \"2,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, not present).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Measured","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Not measured","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Sick","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"Technical problems","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCHOWMEAS","name":"H_HWCHOWMEAS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"479","loc_end_pos":"479","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Child's height measured lying down or standing up (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"207) MEASURED LYING DOWN OR STANDING UP?\n\nLYING DOWN 1\nSTANDING 2","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCHOWMEAS (HC15) reports whether their height was measured when they were lying down or standing up. According to the DHS Recode Manuals:\n\n\nIn DHS surveys, children aged less than 24 months are to be measured lying down, children 24 months or older are to be measured standing up. There may, however, be a considerable discrepancy between policy and practice!","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not measured","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Lying down","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Standing up","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCHAZWHO","name":"H_HWCHAZWHO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"480","loc_end_pos":"483","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Height for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCHAZWHO (HC70) reports the difference between their height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCHAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCHAZWHO by 100 will yield a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nLow height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWCHAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated height-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.], which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWCHAZNCHS (HC5) reports the young household member's height-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\n HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length\/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9995","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCWAZWHO","name":"H_HWCWAZWHO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"484","loc_end_pos":"487","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under the age of 5, HWCWAZWHO (HC71) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWAZWHO by 100 will yield a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is a composite indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWCWAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWCWAZNCHS (HC8) reports the young household member's weight-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9995","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCWHZWHO","name":"H_HWCWHZWHO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"488","loc_end_pos":"491","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Weight for height standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under the age of 5, HWCWHZWHO (HC72) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWHZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWHZWHO by 100 will yield a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWCWHZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-height Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWCWHZNCHS (HC11) reports the young household member's weight-for-height Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length\/height measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9995","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HWCBMIZWHO","name":"H_HWCBMIZWHO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"492","loc_end_pos":"495","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"BMI standard deviation (new WHO) (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under the age of 5, HWCBMIZWHO (HC73) reports the difference between their body mass index (BMI) and the median BMI of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCBMIZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCBMIZWHO by 100 will yield a BMI-for-age Z-score (BMIZ) value. \n\nBMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared. Considered in relation to a reference population, BMI-for-age is valuable for assessing either underweight or overweight status, and particularly useful in settings where malnutrition and obesity coexist. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWCBMIZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated BMI-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. DHS does not calculate BMI-for-age measures using the reference populations that preceded WHO MGRS (the 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics International Growth Reference data).\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9995","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HEMOCONSENTHHLT5","name":"H_HEMOCONSENTHHLT5","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"496","loc_end_pos":"497","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Read consent statement - hemoglobin (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"211) READ CONSENT STATEMENT TO PARENT\/OTHER ADULT RESPONSIBLE FOR CHILD.\nCIRCLE CODE AND SIGN.\n\nGRANTED 1\n\n(SIGN)______________________\n\nREFUSED 2 (IF REFUSED, GO TO 213)\n\n(SIGN)______________________","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HEMOCONSENTHHLT5 (HC52) indicates whether permission was granted for their blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level; blood was drawn only if consent was given by a parent or guardian.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Granted","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Not granted","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Consent statement not read","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"Consent form not signed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"25","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child blood testing Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HEMOTESTHHLT5","name":"H_HEMOTESTHHLT5","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"498","loc_end_pos":"499","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Whether hemoglobin level tested (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"213) RECORD RESULT CODE OF HEMOGLOBIN MEASUREMENT\n\nMEASURED 1\nNOT PRESENT 2\nREFUSED 3\nOTHER 6","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HEMOTESTHHLT5 (HC55) indicates whether their hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel or, if not, why not. All \"no\" responses have a common first digit of \"2,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused versus technical problem).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Measured","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Not measured","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Technical problem","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child blood testing Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HEMOLEVELHHLT5","name":"H_HEMOLEVELHHLT5","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"500","loc_end_pos":"502","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Hemoglobin level (g\/dl - 1 decimal) (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"212) RECORD RESULT CODE OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANEMIA PAMPHLET\n\nG\/DL .___._","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HEMOLEVELHHLT5 (HC53) reports the level of hemoglobin in their blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HEMOLEVELHHLT5 is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. \n\nFor a summary statement of the young household member's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see ANEMIALVLHHLT5 (HC57).","var_catgry":[{"value":"994","labl":"Information not collected (CS)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"995","labl":"Not present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"996","labl":"Refused","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"997","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child blood testing Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_HEMOLEVELALTHHLT5","name":"H_HEMOLEVELALTHHLT5","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"503","loc_end_pos":"506","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"212) RECORD RESULT CODE OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANEMIA PAMPHLET\n\nG\/DL .___._","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HEMOLEVELALTHHLT5 (HC56) reports the level of hemoglobin in their blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HEMOLEVELALTHHLT5 is a 4-digit numeric variable with 1 implied decimal place. \n\nThe USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, \"At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood.\" The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because \"WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values.\"\n\nFor a summary statement of the young household member's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see ANEMIALVLHHLT5 (HC57).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child blood testing Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"H_ANEMIALVLHHLT5","name":"H_ANEMIALVLHHLT5","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"507","loc_end_pos":"507","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Anemia level (members under age 5)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"212) RECORD RESULT CODE OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANEMIA PAMPHLET\n\nG\/DL .___._","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, ANEMIALVLHHLT5 (HC57) reports their level of anemia, from severely anemic to not anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel. \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"[Hemoglobin] Levels below 7.0 g\/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g\/dl and 9.9g\/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g\/dl and 10.9 g\/dl are considered as mild anemia.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Severe","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Mild","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Not anemic","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Child blood testing Variables -- TOPICS","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null},"fid":"H"}],"variable_groups":[]}