LBR_2008_AFB-R4_v01_M DDI_LBR_2008_AFB-R4_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-05-06 Metadata Editor Version 01 (May 2020) LBR_2008_AFB-R4_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2008 Round 4 AFB-R4 2008 The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries. The survey covered 20 countries in Round 4 (2008-2009). Liberia National coverage Individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Subah-Belleh Associates (SBA), Liberia Face-to-face [f2f] Weighted to account for individual selection probabilities. Response rate of the survey was 99.1%. Margin of error: +/- 3% with 95% confidence level. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. lib_r4_data.sav 1200 321 .sav Afrobarometer round 4 survey data. Respondent number Respondent Number 1200 Household back-checked? 1200 1 2 1 Yes 1068 2 No 132 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit PSU/EA 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Urban 568 2 Rural 632 Province or region (County) Region/Province 1200 380 394 -1 Missing 0 380 Bomi 24 381 Bong 112 382 Gbarpolu 24 383 Grand Bassa 80 384 Grand Cape Mount 40 385 Grand Gedeh 48 386 Grand Kru 16 387 Lofa 96 388 Margibi 72 389 Maryland 48 390 Montserrado 392 391 Nimba 160 392 Rivercess 24 393 River Gee 24 394 Sinoe 40 District (string) District - name 1200 District (code) District - code 1200 306 4508 -1 1 0 306 2 24 602 3 8 604 4 32 608 5 16 610 6 8 612 7 16 616 8 16 620 9 16 904 10 16 906 11 16 910 12 16 912 13 8 914 14 24 1204 15 16 1206 16 8 1208 17 16 1502 18 16 1508 19 16 1512 20 16 1828 21 16 2102 22 24 2104 23 8 2106 24 16 2110 25 40 2112 26 8 2402 27 32 2406 28 32 2408 29 8 2710 30 16 2712 31 24 2714 32 8 3002 33 16 3004 34 344 3006 35 16 3008 36 16 3308 37 8 3310 38 16 3312 39 24 3314 40 8 3320 41 16 3322 42 16 3326 43 16 3328 44 16 3332 45 24 3334 46 16 3602 47 16 3606 48 8 3902 49 8 3922 50 16 3926 51 16 4210 52 16 4216 53 8 4502 54 8 4508 55 16 Clan 1200 306003 4508002 306003 Manoah 16 306006 LowerTogay -Zone 2 8 602004 Zaweakomu 8 604004 Gbanshay 16 604006 Jorquelleh (Zone 2) 8 604008 Jorquelleh (Zone 4) 8 608002 Gahnmue 16 610001 Konowolola 8 612007 Dingmah 16 616002 Kpaiquelleh 16 620001 Vehn 16 904007 Gozohn 16 906001 Marblee 16 910003 Harlardsville 8 910008 Water Tower 8 912009 Korkorwein/Old Barrack 8 914003 Gaye Peter 8 914011 Norwein 16 1204001 Laar 16 1206003 Seimavula 8 1208004 Tallah 16 1502004 Neezonnie #1 16 1508005 Tchien Menyea/Zwe #1 8 1508008 Tchien Menyea/Zwe #4 8 1512002 Lower Jebebo 16 1828002 Kpoh 16 2102001 Luankollie 24 2104003 Wanwoma 8 2104005 Hembeh 0 2106001 Palama 16 2110001 Lower Workor 8 2110002 Upper Workor 24 2110004 Quardu 8 2112001 Gizima 8 2402001 Harbel 8 2402002 Firestone 16 2402003 Cotton Tree 8 2406003 Dinnita 16 2406004 Wiah 8 2406008 Kakata City 1 8 2408004 Gahneo 8 2710004 Benwen 16 2712001 Pleebo/Gbolorbo 8 2712005 Twansiebo 16 2714007 Harper City 8 3002006 Kingsville Township 16 3004108 Z100 Fundaye 8 3004109 Z100 Central New Kru Town 8 3004114 Z100 Point Four 8 3004201 Z200 Jamaica Road 8 3004204 Z200 Zinc Camp 8 3004205 Z200 Blamo Town 8 3004307 Z300 Paity Town 8 3004310 Z300 Cow Factory 8 3004402 Z400 Central West Point 8 3004403 Z400 West Point 8 3004453 Z1000 Congo Town 8 3004505 Z500 Randall / Lynch Streets 8 3004553 Z1100 King Gray-Elwa 8 3004560 Z1100 Wood Camp 8 3004561 Z1100 GSA Road Rockville 8 3004562 Z1100 Morris Farm 8 3004563 Z1100 Paynesville Joe Bar 8 3004568 Z1100 72nd Community 8 3004569 Z1100 Duport Road N. East 8 3004570 Z1100 Jacob Town 8 3004571 Z1100 Red Light 8 3004573 Z1100 Soul Clinic 8 3004575 Z1100 Kemah Town/Omega 8 3004576 Z1100 Rock Hill 8 3004578 Z1100 City View 8 3004580 Z1100 Pipeline B 8 3004582 Z1100 Barnard Farm 8 3004606 Z600 Bernard Quarters 8 3004608 Z600 Rock Spring Valley 8 3004653 Z1200 Kesselly Booulevard 8 3004654 Z1200 Grass Field 8 3004662 Z1200 Chicken Soup Factory 8 3004704 Z700 Cooper Clinic 8 3004708 Z700 Pyne People 8 3004756 Z1300 SOS Transit 8 3004758 Z1300 New Georgia 8 3004764 Z1300 Bassa Town 8 3004806 Z800 Gbangaye Town 8 3004807 Z800 Wroto Town 8 3004852 Z1400 Johnsonville Road A 8 3004907 Z900 Gaye Town Community 8 3004909 Z900 Tarr Town 8 3004956 Z1600 Caldwell Market 8 3006001 Gbarteah 8 3006007 Kpalla 8 3008001 Fahn-Seh 16 3308004 Gbehlay 8 3310001 Loe-Gbao 16 3312001 Bain 8 3312002 Garr 16 3314002 Gbear 8 3320001 Boe 16 3322002 Gbor 16 3326003 Blinlon 16 3328005 Meinboyee 16 3332001 Ylan 24 3334001 Wea 16 3602002 Duahn 16 3606001 Wheasayn 8 3902001 Zone1-New Kru Town 8 3922002 Korjahyee 16 3926001 Lower Dweoh 16 4210004 Gedeken 16 4216002 Gbugbley 8 4502002 Zuie 8 4508002 Gongbayah 16 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1088 1 Yes 112 9 Can't Determine 0 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 944 1 Yes 248 9 Can't Determine 8 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1064 1 Yes 128 9 Can't Determine 8 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 592 1 Yes 608 9 Can't Determine 0 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1128 1 Yes 72 9 Can't Determine 0 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 328 1 Yes 872 9 Can't Determine 0 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 992 1 Yes 208 9 Can't Determine 0 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 840 1 Yes 360 9 Can't Determine 0 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 752 1 Yes 448 9 Can't Determine 0 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 896 1 Yes 304 9 Can't Determine 0 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1184 1 Yes 16 9 Can't Determine 0 EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1056 1 Yes 144 9 Can't Determine 0 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 1 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 4 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 2 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other (specify) 0 997 Not Applicable 1194 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 2 1200 2 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 5 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other (specify) 0 997 Not Applicable 1195 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 3 1200 997 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other (specify) 0 997 Not Applicable 1200 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 4 1200 997 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other (specify) 0 997 Not Applicable 1200 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 5 1200 997 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other (specify) 0 997 Not Applicable 1200 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 6 1200 997 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other (specify) 0 997 Not Applicable 1200 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 7 1200 997 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other (specify) 0 997 Not Applicable 1200 Previous interview, gender PREVINT. Previous interview was with a 1200 0 2 -1 Missing 0 0 First Interview 24 1 Male 584 2 Female 592 This interview, gender THISINT. This interview must be with a 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 599 2 Female 601 Number of adult women/men in household ADULT_CT. Number of women / men in the household (adult citizens) 1200 1 11 1 295 2 313 3 282 4 173 5 78 6 34 7 14 8 4 9 4 10 1 11 2 Number of calls CALLS. How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 1 Call 1161 2 2 Calls 39 Date of interview DATEINTR. Date of interview Enter day, month, and year 1200 2008-12-09 48 2008-12-10 96 2008-12-11 97 2008-12-12 71 2008-12-13 80 2008-12-14 88 2008-12-15 88 2008-12-16 80 2008-12-17 80 2008-12-18 96 2008-12-19 96 2008-12-20 48 2008-12-21 64 2008-12-22 48 2008-12-23 48 2008-12-24 16 2008-12-25 16 2008-12-27 16 2008-12-31 16 2009-02-08 8 Time interview started STRTIME. Time interview started. Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock 1200 Q1. Age 1. How old are you? 1200 18 999 -1 Missing 0 18 25 19 40 20 43 21 34 22 38 23 35 24 34 25 43 26 35 27 30 28 45 29 44 30 45 31 19 32 53 33 22 34 39 35 43 36 35 37 22 38 32 39 35 40 56 41 13 42 39 43 27 44 6 45 24 46 18 47 10 48 20 49 15 50 24 51 7 52 16 53 9 54 8 55 9 56 9 57 4 58 10 59 2 60 16 61 4 62 7 63 4 64 4 65 12 66 2 67 3 68 4 69 3 70 7 71 3 72 2 73 1 74 1 75 4 82 1 87 1 88 1 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 3 Q2. Head of household 2. Are you the head of the household? Circle correct response number 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 No 500 1 Yes 697 9 Don't know 1 Q3. Language of respondent 3. Which Liberian language is your home language? Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin. 1200 1 397 -1 Missing 0 1 English 261 380 Bassa 107 381 Belle 5 382 Dei 0 383 Gbandi 9 384 Gio 71 385 Gola 44 386 Grebo 95 387 Kissi 36 388 Kpelle 235 389 Krahn 43 390 Kru 50 391 Lorma 65 392 Mandingo 19 393 Mano 86 394 Mende 12 395 Vai 31 396 Simple Liberian English 20 397 Sarpo 11 995 Other (Specify) 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q3other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 3. Which Liberian language is your home language? Other specify. 1200 1189 Sarpo 11 Q4a. Country's present economic condition 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 452 2 3 241 3 4 110 4 5 266 5 6 129 9 7 2 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q4b. Your present living conditions 1200 1 5 -1 1 0 1 2 318 2 3 285 3 4 167 4 5 294 5 6 136 9 7 0 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 5. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Liberians? 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 68 2 3 336 3 4 326 4 5 337 5 6 120 9 7 13 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q6a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 1200 -1 9 -1 1 1 1 2 89 2 3 406 3 4 295 4 5 306 5 6 94 9 7 9 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q6b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago 1200 -1 9 -1 1 1 1 2 46 2 3 323 3 4 360 4 5 352 5 6 114 9 7 4 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 55 2 3 159 3 4 120 4 5 541 5 6 220 9 7 105 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months time 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 43 2 3 123 3 4 143 4 5 506 5 6 290 9 7 95 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q8a. How often gone without food 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 370 1 Just once or twice 289 2 Several times 318 3 Many times 168 4 Always 53 9 Don't Know [DNR] 2 998 Refused 0 Q8b. How often gone without water 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 590 1 Just once or twice 170 2 Several times 206 3 Many times 130 4 Always 104 9 Don't Know [DNR] 0 998 Refused 0 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 352 1 Just once or twice 279 2 Several times 277 3 Many times 192 4 Always 100 9 Don't Know [DNR] 0 998 Refused 0 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 783 1 Just once or twice 149 2 Several times 98 3 Many times 69 4 Always 80 9 Don't Know [DNR] 21 998 Refused 0 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 451 1 Just once or twice 173 2 Several times 187 3 Many times 191 4 Always 195 9 Don't Know 3 998 Refused 0 Q9a. How often feared crime in home 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 652 1 Just once or twice 233 2 Several times 175 3 Many times 82 4 Always 57 9 Don't Know [DNR] 1 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q9b. How often something stolen from house 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 620 1 Just once or twice 314 2 Several times 171 3 Many times 72 4 Always 22 9 Don't Know [DNR] 1 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q9c. How often physically attacked 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 971 1 Just once or twice 149 2 Several times 47 3 Many times 23 4 Always 9 9 Don't Know [DNR] 1 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 204 2 3 135 3 4 346 4 5 497 5 6 12 9 7 6 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 154 2 3 136 3 4 445 4 5 452 5 6 5 9 7 8 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q12a. Radio news 1200 0 4 -1 1 0 0 2 296 1 3 23 2 4 50 3 5 278 4 6 553 9 7 0 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q12b. Television news 1200 0 9 -1 1 0 0 2 1021 1 3 15 2 4 28 3 5 72 4 6 62 9 7 2 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q12c. Newspaper news 1200 0 9 -1 1 0 0 2 936 1 3 38 2 4 52 3 5 112 4 6 58 9 7 4 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q13. Interest in public affairs 13. How interested would you say you are in public affairs? Prompt if necessary: You know, in politics and government? 1200 0 9 -1 1 0 0 2 381 1 3 235 2 4 221 3 5 354 9 6 9 998 7 0 999 8 0 Q14. Discuss politics 14. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters? 1200 0 9 -1 1 0 0 2 587 1 3 445 2 4 156 9 5 12 998 6 0 999 7 0 Q15a. Freedom to say what you think 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 47 2 3 125 3 4 245 4 5 777 9 6 6 998 7 0 999 8 0 Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 41 2 3 81 3 4 175 4 5 885 9 6 18 998 7 0 999 8 0 Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 16 2 3 45 3 4 148 4 5 985 9 6 6 998 7 0 999 8 0 Q16. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 369 2 3 164 3 4 277 4 5 387 5 6 0 9 7 3 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q17. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 378 2 3 187 3 4 267 4 5 360 5 6 2 9 7 6 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q18. Government like a parent vs. an employee Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 639 2 3 302 3 4 136 4 5 119 5 6 1 9 7 3 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 357 2 3 205 3 4 382 4 5 249 5 6 2 9 7 5 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q20. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 140 2 3 130 3 4 429 4 5 494 5 6 2 9 7 5 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q21. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 158 2 3 126 3 4 459 4 5 449 5 6 3 9 7 5 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q22a. Member of religious group 1200 0 9 -1 1 0 0 2 109 1 3 219 2 4 721 3 5 148 4 6 1 9 7 2 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q22b. Member of voluntary association or community group 1200 0 9 -1 1 0 0 2 518 1 3 133 2 4 402 3 5 140 4 6 0 9 7 7 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q23a. Attend a community meeting 1200 0 9 -1 1 0 0 2 112 1 3 214 2 4 272 3 5 416 4 6 182 9 7 4 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q23b. Join others to raise an issue 1200 0 9 -1 1 0 0 2 206 1 3 218 2 4 265 3 5 372 4 6 132 9 7 7 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q23c. Attend a demonstration or protest march 1200 0 9 -1 1 0 0 2 878 1 3 148 2 4 84 3 5 41 4 6 11 9 7 38 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q23c1-LIB. Used force or violence for a political cause 1200 0 9 -1 1 0 0 2 1001 1 3 86 2 4 37 3 5 20 4 6 12 9 7 44 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q23d. Voted last election 23D. With regard to the most recent, 2005 national elections, which statement is true for you? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 You were not registered or you were too young to vote 70 1 You voted in the elections 940 2 You decided not to vote 45 3 You could not find the polling station 5 4 You were prevented from voting 14 5 You did not have time to vote 32 6 Did not vote for some other reason 89 9 Don't Know / Can't remember 4 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q24a. Make local government councilors listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 355 1 Not very likely 284 2 Somewhat likely 261 3 Very likely 276 9 Don't know 24 998 Refused 0 Q24b. Make Representative to National Legislature listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 417 1 Not very likely 261 2 Somewhat likely 259 3 Very likely 231 9 Don't know 32 998 Refused 0 Q25a. Contact local government official 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 825 1 Only once 143 2 A few times 162 3 Often 65 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q25b. Contact Representative to National Legislature 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 909 1 Only once 115 2 A few times 115 3 Often 54 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q25c. Contact official of a government agency 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 988 1 Only once 93 2 A few times 84 3 Often 29 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q26a. Contact formal leader alone or with group If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q25, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q26. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Alone 86 2 With a group 356 7 Not applicable (did not contact any) 753 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q26b. Contact formal leader: community or personal problem If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q25, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q26. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Community problem 375 2 Personal problem 67 7 Not applicable (did not contact any) 753 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q27a. Contact religious leader 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 594 1 Only once 235 2 A few times 240 3 Often 130 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q27b. Contact traditional ruler 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 863 1 Only once 107 2 A few times 141 3 Often 89 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q27c. Contact some other influential person 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 977 1 Only once 100 2 A few times 78 3 Often 43 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q28a. Contact informal leader alone or with group If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q27, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q28. 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Alone 335 2 With a group 361 7 Not applicable (did not contact any) 504 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q28b. Contact informal leader: community or personal problem If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q27, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q28. 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Community problem 370 2 Personal problem 326 7 Not applicable (did not contact any) 504 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q29a. Reject one-party rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 580 2 Disapprove 403 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 6 4 Approve 138 5 Strongly Approve 57 9 Don't know 16 998 Refused 0 Q29b. Reject military rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 589 2 Disapprove 347 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 23 4 Approve 176 5 Strongly Approve 56 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q29c. Reject one-man rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 610 2 Disapprove 437 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 28 4 Approve 83 5 Strongly Approve 24 9 Don't know 18 998 Refused 0 Q30. Support for democracy 30. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 STATEMENT 3: For someone like me, it doesn't matter what kind of government we have 156 2 STATEMENT 2: In some circumstances, a non-democratic government can be preferable 109 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government 863 9 Don't know 72 998 Refused 0 Q31. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 735 2 3 315 3 4 77 4 5 68 5 6 0 9 7 5 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q32. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 283 2 3 179 3 4 347 4 5 379 5 6 5 9 7 7 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q33. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 517 2 3 266 3 4 228 4 5 180 5 6 3 9 7 6 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q34. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 179 2 3 132 3 4 404 4 5 477 5 6 2 9 7 6 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q35. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 586 2 3 333 3 4 168 4 5 106 5 6 1 9 7 6 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q36. National Legislature makes laws vs. president does 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 535 2 3 353 3 4 172 4 5 118 5 6 10 9 7 12 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q37. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 135 2 3 159 3 4 445 4 5 450 5 6 5 9 7 6 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q38. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 688 2 3 306 3 4 111 4 5 84 5 6 6 9 7 5 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q39. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 497 2 3 369 3 4 171 4 5 142 5 6 12 9 7 9 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q40a. Most important national priority 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Maintaining order in the nation 172 2 Giving people more say in government decisions 54 3 Protecting people's right to live freely 344 4 Improving economic conditions for the poor 626 5 None of these 0 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q40b. Second most important national priority 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Maintaining order in the nation 189 2 Giving people more say in government decisions 100 3 Protecting people's right to live freely 505 4 Improving economic conditions for the poor 401 5 None of these 1 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q41a1. Identify Representative to National Legislature (verbatim) Write down respondent’s answer. Then circle correct code. If you do not know correct name, consult your supervisor, fill in the correct name, and circle relevant code before leaving PSU. 1200 Q41a2. Identify Representative to National Legislature (code) Write down respondent’s answer. Then circle correct code. If you do not know correct name, consult your supervisor, fill in the correct name, and circle relevant code before leaving PSU. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Know But Can't Remember 64 2 Incorrect Guess 154 3 Correct Name 524 9 Don't know 458 998 Refused 0 Q41b1. Identify Minister of Finance (verbatim) Write down respondent’s answer. Then circle correct code. If you do not know correct name, consult your supervisor, fill in the correct name, and circle relevant code before leaving PSU. 1200 1035 Augustine Ngafuan 165 Q41b2. Identify Minister of Finance (code) Write down respondent’s answer. Then circle correct code. If you do not know correct name, consult your supervisor, fill in the correct name, and circle relevant code before leaving PSU. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Know But Can't Remember 36 2 Incorrect Guess 122 3 Correct Name 165 9 Don't know 877 998 Refused 0 Q42a. Extent of democracy 42A. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Liberia today? Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 36 2 A democracy, with major problems 332 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 450 4 A full democracy 306 8 Do not understand question /do not understand what 'democrac 14 9 Don't know 62 998 Refused 0 Q42b. Extent of democracy: Vignette A 42B. Anna lives in a country with many political parties and free elections. Everyone is free to speak their minds about politics and to vote for the party of their choice. Elections sometimes lead to a change of ruling party. In your opinion, how much of a democracy is Anna's country? Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 20 2 A democracy, with major problems 137 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 444 4 A full democracy 521 8 Do not understand question /do not understand what 'democrac 12 9 Don't know 66 998 Refused 0 Q42c. Extent of democracy: Vignette B 42C. Brown lives in a country with regular elections. It has one large political party and many small ones. People are free to express their opinions and to vote as they please. But so far, elections have not led to a change of ruling party. In your opinion, how much of a democracy is Brown's country? Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 107 2 A democracy, with major problems 377 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 504 4 A full democracy 127 8 Do not understand question /do not understand what 'democrac 18 9 Don't know 67 998 Refused 0 Q42d. Extent of democracy: Vignette C 42D. Cooper lives in a country with regular elections. It has one big political party and many small ones. People are afraid to express political opinions or to vote for the opposition. The opposition is so weak that it seems that it can never win an election. In your opinion, how much of a democracy is Cooper's country? Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 389 2 A democracy, with major problems 389 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 259 4 A full democracy 66 8 Do not understand question /do not understand what 'democrac 23 9 Don't know 74 998 Refused 0 Q43. Satisfaction with democracy 43. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Liberia? Are you: Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Liberia is not a democracy 11 1 Not at all satisfied 192 2 Not very satisfied 361 3 Fairly satisfied 310 4 Very satisfied 276 9 Don't know 50 998 Refused 0 Q44a. Courts make binding decisions 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 168 2 Disagree 194 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 3 4 Agree 556 5 Strongly Agree 269 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q44b. People must obey the law 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 110 2 Disagree 89 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 20 4 Agree 631 5 Strongly Agree 346 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q44c. People must pay taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 80 2 Disagree 95 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 13 4 Agree 615 5 Strongly Agree 372 9 Don't know 25 998 Refused 0 Q44d-LIB. Lawful solutions to problems vs. solve problems immediately 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 702 2 3 343 3 4 92 4 5 62 5 6 0 9 7 1 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q44e-LIB. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 590 2 3 389 3 4 111 4 5 98 5 6 7 9 7 5 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q45a. How often party competition leads to conflict 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 228 1 Rarely 301 2 Often 402 3 Always 242 9 Don't know 26 998 Refused 0 Q45b. How often president ignores laws 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 628 1 Rarely 227 2 Often 194 3 Always 95 9 Don't know 55 998 Refused 0 Q45c. How often people treated unequally 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 418 1 Rarely 179 2 Often 343 3 Always 235 9 Don't know 23 998 Refused 0 Q45d. How often officials unpunished 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 342 1 Rarely 182 2 Often 323 3 Always 304 9 Don't know 48 998 Refused 0 Q45e. How often ordinary people unpunished 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 719 1 Rarely 126 2 Often 186 3 Always 146 9 Don't know 22 998 Refused 0 Q45f-LIB. Granted amnesty vs. Hold accountable and face consequences Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 0 9 0 Missing 1 1 Agree Very Strongly With Statement 1 285 2 Agree With Statement 1 199 3 Agree With Statement 2 273 4 Agree Very Strongly With Statement 2 433 5 Agree With Neither 3 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 6 Q46. How often careful what you say 46. In this country, how often do people have to be careful of what they say about politics? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 147 1 Rarely 169 2 Often 280 3 Always 577 9 Don't know 27 998 Refused 0 Q47. How much fear political intimidation or violence 47. During election campaigns in this country, how much do you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 A lot 133 1 Somewhat 170 2 A little bit 372 3 Not at all 497 9 Don't know 28 998 Refused 0 Q48a. How likely powerful find out your vote 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 447 1 Not very likely 395 2 Somewhat likely 204 3 Very likely 118 9 Don't know 36 998 Refused 0 Q48b. How likely punished for making complaints 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 380 1 Not very likely 337 2 Somewhat likely 289 3 Very likely 149 9 Don't know 45 998 Refused 0 Q49a. Trust president 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 161 1 Just a little 317 2 Somewhat 166 3 A lot 542 9 Don't know 14 998 Refused 0 Q49b. Trust parliament/national assembly 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 280 1 Just a little 411 2 Somewhat 211 3 A lot 282 9 Don't know 16 998 Refused 0 Q49c. Trust national electoral commission 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 307 1 Just a little 418 2 Somewhat 203 3 A lot 248 9 Don't know 24 998 Refused 0 Q49d. Trust your elected local government council 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 282 1 Just a little 443 2 Somewhat 203 3 A lot 257 9 Don't know 15 998 Refused 0 Q49e. Trust the ruling party 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 283 1 Just a little 394 2 Somewhat 204 3 A lot 296 9 Don't know 23 998 Refused 0 Q49f. Trust opposition political parties 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 392 1 Just a little 461 2 Somewhat 157 3 A lot 165 9 Don't know 25 998 Refused 0 Q49g. Trust police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 366 1 Just a little 426 2 Somewhat 200 3 A lot 197 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q49h. Trust courts of law 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 255 1 Just a little 399 2 Somewhat 272 3 A lot 263 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q49i. Trust traditional leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 240 1 Just a little 377 2 Somewhat 224 3 A lot 337 9 Don't know 22 998 Refused 0 Q49j-LIB. Trust The Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 269 1 Just a little 381 2 Somewhat 207 3 A lot 254 9 Don't know 89 998 Refused 0 Q49k-LIB. Trust The Special Court for Sierra Leone 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 402 1 Just a little 283 2 Somewhat 192 3 A lot 217 9 Don't know 106 998 Refused 0 Q49l-LIB. TrustCommunity dispute resolution processes 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 215 1 Just a little 330 2 Somewhat 265 3 A lot 360 9 Don't know 30 998 Refused 0 Q49m-LIB. Trust The Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) program 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 285 1 Just a little 317 2 Somewhat 190 3 A lot 317 9 Don't know 91 998 Refused 0 Q50a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 69 1 Some of them 684 2 Most of them 232 3 All of them 144 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 71 998 Refused 0 Q50b. Corruption: Representatives to National Legislature 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 66 1 Some of them 579 2 Most of them 319 3 All of them 175 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 61 998 Refused 0 Q50c. Corruption: local government councilors 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 65 1 Some of them 649 2 Most of them 283 3 All of them 149 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 54 998 Refused 0 Q50d. Corruption: government officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 40 1 Some of them 609 2 Most of them 345 3 All of them 153 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 53 998 Refused 0 Q50e. Corruption: police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 60 1 Some of them 457 2 Most of them 405 3 All of them 235 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 43 998 Refused 0 Q50f. Corruption: tax officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 41 1 Some of them 535 2 Most of them 413 3 All of them 155 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 56 998 Refused 0 Q50g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 58 1 Some of them 644 2 Most of them 304 3 All of them 144 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 50 998 Refused 0 Q50h. Corruption: traditional leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 147 1 Some of them 658 2 Most of them 231 3 All of them 116 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 48 998 Refused 0 Q51a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 868 1 Once or Twice 155 2 A Few Times 31 3 Often 46 7 No experience with this in past year 93 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q51b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 953 1 Once or Twice 98 2 A Few Times 23 3 Often 33 7 No experience with this in past year 88 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q51c. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 896 1 Once or Twice 102 2 A Few Times 45 3 Often 64 7 No experience with this in past year 88 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q52. Most important responsibility of Representative to National Legislature 52. Representatives to the National Legislature have different responsibilities. Which of the following do you think is the most important responsibility of your representative to the National Legislature? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Listen to constituents and represent their needs. 372 2 Deliver jobs or development to their constituents 422 3 Make laws for the good of the country. 358 4 Monitor the president and his government. 42 5 None of these 0 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q53a. Time Representatives to National Legislature should spend 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 100 1 At least once a year 62 2 At least once a month 431 3 At least weekly 324 4 Almost all of their time 263 9 Don't know 20 998 Refused 0 Q53b. Time Representative to National Legislature does spend 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 263 1 At least once a year 90 2 At least once a month 391 3 At least weekly 248 4 Almost all of their time 181 9 Don't know 27 998 Refused 0 Q54a. Representatives to National Legislature listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 583 1 Only Sometimes 425 2 Often 119 3 Always 56 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q54b. Local government councilors listen 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 599 1 Only Sometimes 370 2 Often 136 3 Always 85 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q54c. Traditional leaders listen 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 519 1 Only Sometimes 320 2 Often 187 3 Always 159 9 Don't know 14 998 Refused 0 Q55. Representative benefit local community vs. whole country Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 226 2 3 194 3 4 313 4 5 454 5 6 1 9 7 12 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q56pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 56. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response Accept up to three answers. If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?”; if respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?” 1200 1 32 0 Nothing no problem 0 1 Management of the economy 318 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 105 3 Unemployment 284 4 Poverty/ destitution 74 5 Rates and Taxes 14 6 Loans/ credit 13 7 Farming/ agriculture 39 8 Food shortage/ famine 118 9 Drought 2 10 Land 1 11 Transportation 29 12 Communications 3 13 Infrastructure/ roads 121 14 Education 34 15 Housing 0 16 Electricity 5 17 Water supply 0 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless chilren 0 19 Services (other) 0 20 Health 3 21 AIDS 0 22 Sickness / Disease 0 23 Crime and Security 2 24 Corruption 0 25 Political violence 0 26 Political vinstability/ political division/ ethnic tension 0 27 Discrimination/ inequality 0 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 0 29 Democracy/ political rights 0 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 35 995 Other (i.e., some other problem) 0 996 No further reply 0 999 Don't know 0 Q56pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 56. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response. Accept up to three answers. If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?”; if respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?” 1200 2 995 0 Nothing no problem 0 1 Management of the economy 0 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 17 3 Unemployment 110 4 Poverty/ destitution 63 5 Rates and Taxes 21 6 Loans/ credit 13 7 Farming/ agriculture 83 8 Food shortage/ famine 170 9 Drought 11 10 Land 16 11 Transportation 112 12 Communications 7 13 Infrastructure/ roads 158 14 Education 216 15 Housing 19 16 Electricity 31 17 Water supply 33 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless chilren 4 19 Services (other) 2 20 Health 35 21 AIDS 2 22 Sickness / Disease 0 23 Crime and Security 14 24 Corruption 2 25 Political violence 0 26 Political vinstability/ political division/ ethnic tension 1 27 Discrimination/ inequality 1 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 1 29 Democracy/ political rights 0 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 57 995 Other (i.e., some other problem) 1 996 No further reply 0 999 Don't know 0 Q56pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 56. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response. Accept up to three answers. If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?”; if respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?” 1200 1 996 0 Nothing no problem 0 1 Management of the economy 2 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 1 3 Unemployment 1 4 Poverty/ destitution 22 5 Rates and Taxes 13 6 Loans/ credit 25 7 Farming/ agriculture 15 8 Food shortage/ famine 35 9 Drought 6 10 Land 14 11 Transportation 75 12 Communications 18 13 Infrastructure/ roads 98 14 Education 204 15 Housing 43 16 Electricity 45 17 Water supply 57 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless chilren 2 19 Services (other) 12 20 Health 320 21 AIDS 1 22 Sickness / Disease 5 23 Crime and Security 77 24 Corruption 39 25 Political violence 8 26 Political vinstability/ political division/ ethnic tension 5 27 Discrimination/ inequality 7 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 10 29 Democracy/ political rights 9 30 War (international) 1 31 Civil war 5 32 Agricultural marketing 8 995 Other (i.e., some other problem) 10 996 No further reply 7 999 Don't know 0 Q57a. Handling managing the economy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 459 2 Fairly Badly 245 3 Fairly Well 360 4 Very Well 122 9 Don't know 14 998 Refused 0 Q57b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 578 2 Fairly Badly 277 3 Fairly Well 289 4 Very Well 49 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q57c. Handling creating jobs 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 625 2 Fairly Badly 283 3 Fairly Well 242 4 Very Well 38 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q57d. Handling keeping prices down 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 699 2 Fairly Badly 251 3 Fairly Well 207 4 Very Well 37 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q57e. Handling narrowing income gaps 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 659 2 Fairly Badly 315 3 Fairly Well 176 4 Very Well 34 9 Don't know 16 998 Refused 0 Q57f. Handling reducing crime 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 297 2 Fairly Badly 258 3 Fairly Well 483 4 Very Well 149 9 Don't know 13 998 Refused 0 Q57g. Handling improving basic health services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 243 2 Fairly Badly 241 3 Fairly Well 505 4 Very Well 201 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q57h. Handling addressing educational needs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 202 2 Fairly Badly 200 3 Fairly Well 491 4 Very Well 300 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q57i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 350 2 Fairly Badly 330 3 Fairly Well 361 4 Very Well 127 9 Don't know 32 998 Refused 0 Q57j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 560 2 Fairly Badly 348 3 Fairly Well 222 4 Very Well 57 9 Don't know 13 998 Refused 0 Q57k. Handling fighting corruption 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 425 2 Fairly Badly 218 3 Fairly Well 372 4 Very Well 143 9 Don't know 41 998 Refused 0 Q57l. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 143 2 Fairly Badly 185 3 Fairly Well 475 4 Very Well 346 9 Don't know 51 998 Refused 0 Q57m. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 428 2 Fairly Badly 286 3 Fairly Well 352 4 Very Well 125 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q57n. Handling providing reliable electric supply 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 601 2 Fairly Badly 260 3 Fairly Well 247 4 Very Well 48 9 Don't know 44 998 Refused 0 Q57o. Handling protecting rivers and forests 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 395 2 Fairly Badly 328 3 Fairly Well 345 4 Very Well 83 9 Don't know 48 998 Refused 0 Q57p. Handling empowering women 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 172 2 Fairly Badly 138 3 Fairly Well 344 4 Very Well 527 9 Don't know 19 998 Refused 0 Q58a. Primary responsibility: keeping the community clean 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Central Government 112 2 Local Government 127 3 Traditional Leaders 40 4 Members of the Community 918 5 None of them 0 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q58b. Primary responsibility: managing schools 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Central Government 786 2 Local Government 197 3 Traditional Leaders 26 4 Members of the Community 183 5 None of them 1 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q58c. Primary responsibility: managing health clinics 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Central Government 862 2 Local Government 208 3 Traditional Leaders 14 4 Members of the Community 106 5 None of them 0 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q58d. Primary responsibility: collecting income taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Central Government 970 2 Local Government 168 3 Traditional Leaders 25 4 Members of the Community 20 5 None of them 1 9 Don't know 16 998 Refused 0 Q58e. Primary responsibility: solving local disputes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Central Government 284 2 Local Government 373 3 Traditional Leaders 354 4 Members of the Community 183 5 None of them 2 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q58f. Primary responsibility: allocating land 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Central Government 601 2 Local Government 330 3 Traditional Leaders 182 4 Members of the Community 76 5 None of them 3 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q58g. Primary responsibility: protecting rivers and forests 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Central Government 859 2 Local Government 216 3 Traditional Leaders 74 4 Members of the Community 32 5 None of them 2 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q58h. Primary responsibility: maintaining law and order 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Central Government 1035 2 Local Government 85 3 Traditional Leaders 32 4 Members of the Community 39 5 None of them 3 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q59a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Probe for strength of opinion 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 534 2 Fairly Badly 257 3 Fairly Well 290 4 Very Well 108 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q59b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets Probe for strength of opinion 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 360 2 Fairly Badly 324 3 Fairly Well 346 4 Very Well 152 9 Don't know 18 998 Refused 0 Q59c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants Probe for strength of opinion 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 384 2 Fairly Badly 341 3 Fairly Well 362 4 Very Well 83 9 Don't know 30 998 Refused 0 Q59d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean Probe for strength of opinion 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 260 2 Fairly Badly 250 3 Fairly Well 453 4 Very Well 223 9 Don't know 14 998 Refused 0 Q59e. Local govt. handling collecting license fees Probe for strength of opinion 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 334 2 Fairly Badly 358 3 Fairly Well 252 4 Very Well 75 9 Don't know 181 998 Refused 0 Q59f. Local govt. handling collecting rates on private houses Probe for strength of opinion 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 355 2 Fairly Badly 302 3 Fairly Well 274 4 Very Well 80 9 Don't know 189 998 Refused 0 Q60a. How well local council making work known Probe for strength of opinion 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 466 2 Fairly Badly 303 3 Fairly Well 291 4 Very Well 101 9 Don't know 39 998 Refused 0 Q60b. How well local council providing budget information Probe for strength of opinion 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 493 2 Fairly Badly 345 3 Fairly Well 236 4 Very Well 89 9 Don't know 37 998 Refused 0 Q60c. How well local council allowing citizen participation Probe for strength of opinion 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 482 2 Fairly Badly 323 3 Fairly Well 242 4 Very Well 116 9 Don't know 37 998 Refused 0 Q60d. How well local council consulting others Probe for strength of opinion 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 405 2 Fairly Badly 363 3 Fairly Well 307 4 Very Well 85 9 Don't know 40 998 Refused 0 Q60e. How well local council handling complaints Probe for strength of opinion 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 395 2 Fairly Badly 357 3 Fairly Well 276 4 Very Well 110 9 Don't know 62 998 Refused 0 Q60f. How well local council using government revenues Probe for strength of opinion 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 473 2 Fairly Badly 307 3 Fairly Well 230 4 Very Well 95 9 Don't know 95 998 Refused 0 Q61. How much ordinay person can do to solve local problems 61. When there are problems with how local government is run in your community, how much can an ordinary person do to improve the situation? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Nothing 257 2 A small amount 284 3 Some 274 4 A great deal 361 9 Don't know 24 998 Refused 0 Q62a1. Any problems with how local gov't is run in the past year 62A1. In the past year, have you yourself seen any problems with how local government is run? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 638 1 Yes 526 9 Don't know 36 998 Refused 0 Q62a. How often: discuss with others If respondent answered “yes” or “Don’t know” to Q62A1, ask. If respondent saw no problems, i.e., said “No” on Q62A1, use code 7=Not applicable for ALL remaining parts of Q62, and continue to Q63. Code 7 should either be used for ALL parts of Q62A-F, or NONE of them. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 86 1 Once or twice 218 2 Several times 195 3 Many times 62 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 638 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q62b. How often: join others to respond If respondent answered “yes” or “Don’t know” to Q62A1, ask. If respondent saw no problems, i.e., said “No” on Q62A1, use code 7=Not applicable for ALL remaining parts of Q62, and continue to Q63. Code 7 should either be used for ALL parts of Q62A-F, or NONE of them. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 89 1 Once or twice 185 2 Several times 218 3 Many times 69 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 638 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q62c. How often: discuss with community leaders If respondent answered “yes” or “Don’t know” to Q62A1, ask. If respondent saw no problems, i.e., said “No” on Q62A1, use code 7=Not applicable for ALL remaining parts of Q62, and continue to Q63. Code 7 should either be used for ALL parts of Q62A-F, or NONE of them. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 136 1 Once or twice 193 2 Several times 165 3 Many times 66 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 638 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q62d. How often: write newspaper letter or call radio show If respondent answered “yes” or “Don’t know” to Q62A1, ask. If respondent saw no problems, i.e., said “No” on Q62A1, use code 7=Not applicable for ALL remaining parts of Q62, and continue to Q63. Code 7 should either be used for ALL parts of Q62A-F, or NONE of them. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 430 1 Once or twice 84 2 Several times 38 3 Many times 8 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 638 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q62e. How often: make complaint to local government officials If respondent answered “yes” or “Don’t know” to Q62A1, ask. If respondent saw no problems, i.e., said “No” on Q62A1, use code 7=Not applicable for ALL remaining parts of Q62, and continue to Q63. Code 7 should either be used for ALL parts of Q62A-F, or NONE of them. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 390 1 Once or twice 117 2 Several times 33 3 Many times 21 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 638 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q62f. How often: make complaint to other government officials If respondent answered “yes” or “Don’t know” to Q62A1, ask. If respondent saw no problems, i.e., said “No” on Q62A1, use code 7=Not applicable for ALL remaining parts of Q62, and continue to Q63. Code 7 should either be used for ALL parts of Q62A-F, or NONE of them. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 408 1 Once or twice 114 2 Several times 32 3 Many times 7 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 638 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q63a. Local councilor qualifications: education 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Unqualified 89 2 Fairly Unqualified 169 3 Fairly Qualified 434 4 Very Qualified 398 9 Don't know 110 998 Refused 0 Q63b. Local councilor qualifications: care about community 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Unqualified 194 2 Fairly Unqualified 312 3 Fairly Qualified 411 4 Very Qualified 223 9 Don't know 60 998 Refused 0 Q63c. Local councilor qualifications: experience managing 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Unqualified 226 2 Fairly Unqualified 337 3 Fairly Qualified 392 4 Very Qualified 174 9 Don't know 71 998 Refused 0 Q63d. Local councilor qualifications: honesty handling funds 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Unqualified 392 2 Fairly Unqualified 300 3 Fairly Qualified 267 4 Very Qualified 163 9 Don't know 78 998 Refused 0 Q63e-LIB. Best way to select local government officials 63E-LIB. In your opinion, what is the best way to select local government officials such as superintendents and city mayors? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Through appointment by the president 103 2 Through election by the people of the community 970 3 Through consultation and agreement among community opinion l 88 4 Through consultation and agreement among different groups in 30 5 Through some other method 4 9 Don't know/have not thought enough about this 4 998 Refused 0 Q64a. Payments made: fees for government service 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 522 1 Yes 675 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 3 Q64b. Payments made: licence fees to local government 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 974 1 Yes 217 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 9 Q64c. Payments made: property rates or taxes 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 973 1 Yes 216 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 11 Q64d. Payments made: public utility fees 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1017 1 Yes 173 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 9 Q64e. Payments made: income taxes 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 981 1 Yes 203 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 15 Q65. Traditional leaders influence governing local community 65. How much influence do traditional leaders currently have in governing your local community? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 None 111 2 A small amount 341 3 Some 351 4 A great deal 372 9 Don't know 25 998 Refused 0 Q66. Traditional leaders more or less influence 66. Do you think that the amount of influence traditional leaders have in governing your local community should increase, stay the same, or decrease? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Decrease a lot 47 2 Decrease somewhat 43 3 Stay the same 403 4 Increase somewhat 231 5 Increase a lot 452 9 Don't know 24 998 Refused 0 Q67. Traditional leaders sit on local government council 67. Do you think that traditional leaders should sit on your local government administration, or not? [If yes, ask:] If so, do you think they should be elected by the people to these seats, appointed by government officials, or selected in some other way? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, should not have seats on council 286 1 Yes, should have seats elected by people 780 2 Yes, should have seats appointed by government officials 66 3 Yes, should have seats selected in some other way 37 9 Don't know 31 998 Refused 0 Q68. Traditional leaders non-partisan vs. allow party affiliation Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 218 2 3 147 3 4 430 4 5 400 5 6 0 9 7 5 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q69. Traditional leaders independent of govt. vs. receive salary 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 134 2 3 113 3 4 432 4 5 518 5 6 2 9 7 1 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q70a. Performance: President 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disapprove 178 2 Disapprove 280 3 Approve 503 4 Strongly Approve 228 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 10 998 Refused 0 Q70b. Performance: National Legislature Rep. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disapprove 259 2 Disapprove 383 3 Approve 424 4 Strongly Approve 111 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 22 998 Refused 0 Q70c. Performance: local government councilor 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disapprove 255 2 Disapprove 362 3 Approve 442 4 Strongly Approve 127 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 13 998 Refused 0 Q71. Elections free and fair 71. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in 2005? Was it: 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Not free and fair 180 2 Free and fair, with major problems 149 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 404 4 Completely free and fair 424 8 Do not understand question 2 9 Don't know 37 998 Refused 0 Q72a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 133 1 Not very well 554 2 Well 267 3 Very well 202 9 Don't know 44 998 Refused 0 Q72b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all well 271 1 Not very well 413 2 Well 277 3 Very well 188 9 Don't know 50 998 Refused 0 Q73a. Who responsible: National Legislature Representatives do their jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 346 1 The Parliament / Local Council 236 2 Their Political Party 105 3 The Voters 480 4 No One 0 9 Don't know 33 998 Refused 0 Q73b. Who responsible: local government officials do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 485 1 The Parliament / Local Council 297 2 Their Political Party 125 3 The Voters 254 4 No One 2 9 Don't know 37 998 Refused 0 Q73c. Who responsible: president does job 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 114 1 The Parliament / Local Council 380 2 Their Political Party 136 3 The Voters 521 4 No One 5 9 Don't know 44 998 Refused 0 Q74. Voice heard between elections 74. How easy or difficult is it for an ordinary person to have his voice heard between elections? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Very difficult 490 2 Somewhat difficult 268 3 Somewhat easy 226 4 Very easy 184 9 Don't know 27 998 Refused 0 Q75aPT1_LIB. Problems that cause violent conflicts - 1st response 75A-LIB, Over what sort of problems do violent conflicts most often arise between different groups in this country? 1st answer 1200 1 999 -1 Missing 0 1 Land ownership, distribution or boundaries 747 2 Ethnic/tribal differences 237 3 Politics, including political party or leadership disputes 93 4 Traditional leadership disputes 35 5 Economic issues, e.g., competition for jobs, loans and debts 62 6 Religion 6 7 Inheritance or personal property disputes 5 8 Interpersonal or family matters, including personal behavior 4 9 Crime 0 10 Social problems (alcohol, drugs, prostitution, etc.) 1 11 Animals or livestock 0 995 Other (specify) 1 996 No further reply 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 9 Q75aPT2_LIB. Problems that cause violent conflicts - 2nd response 75A-LIB, Over what sort of problems do violent conflicts most often arise between different groups in this country? 2nd answer 1200 -1 996 -1 Missing 1 1 Land ownership, distribution or boundaries 1 2 Ethnic/tribal differences 239 3 Politics, including political party or leadership disputes 182 4 Traditional leadership disputes 120 5 Economic issues, e.g., competition for jobs, loans and debts 325 6 Religion 123 7 Inheritance or personal property disputes 77 8 Interpersonal or family matters, including personal behavior 82 9 Crime 31 10 Social problems (alcohol, drugs, prostitution, etc.) 6 11 Animals or livestock 1 995 Other (specify) 1 996 No further reply 11 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q75aPT3_LIB. Problems that cause violent conflicts - 3rd response 75A-LIB, Over what sort of problems do violent conflicts most often arise between different groups in this country? 3rd answer 1200 -1 999 -1 Missing 1 1 Land ownership, distribution or boundaries 1 2 Ethnic/tribal differences 1 3 Politics, including political party or leadership disputes 26 4 Traditional leadership disputes 41 5 Economic issues, e.g., competition for jobs, loans and debts 155 6 Religion 124 7 Inheritance or personal property disputes 126 8 Interpersonal or family matters, including personal behavior 213 9 Crime 157 10 Social problems (alcohol, drugs, prostitution, etc.) 262 11 Animals or livestock 60 995 Other (specify) 1 996 No further reply 27 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 5 Q75b_LIB. How often violent conflicts over land 75B-LIB. In your experience, how often do violent conflicts arise over land ownership and distribution in Liberia: 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 All the time 354 1 Often 358 2 Sometimes 357 3 Rarely 72 4 Never 49 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q75c_LIB. Best way to manage land distribution 75C-LIB. In your opinion, what is the best way to manage land distribution in Liberia. 1200 -1 999 -1 Missing 1 1 Through inheritance 168 2 By means of purchase at any price set by the owners of land 544 3 By means of purchase at affordable prices set by the nationa 431 4 Through free distribution by national or local government 54 888 Other (specify) 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 2 Q76_LIB. Customary or statutory laws. 76-LIB. If you were asked to choose between living under the customary laws from the cultural practices of your people and statutory laws made by the national government, which would you prefer? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Customary laws 245 2 A combination of both customary and statutory laws 514 3 Statutory laws 423 9 Don't know / Have not thought enough about this 18 998 Refused 0 Q77a_LIB. Which of the following statement is closest to your view? Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 624 2 3 297 3 4 133 4 5 141 5 6 2 9 7 3 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q77b_LIB. Which of the following statement is closest to your view? Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 1 0 1 2 646 2 3 277 3 4 153 4 5 115 5 6 5 9 7 4 998 8 0 999 9 0 Q78a_LIB. Damage to your personal property 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Yes 976 2 No 224 9 Don't know 0 Q78b_LIB. The destruction of your home 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Yes 975 2 No 225 9 Don't know 0 Q78c_LIB. Eviction from your home 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Yes 1010 2 No 189 9 Don't know 1 Q78d_LIB. Destruction or closure of a business 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Yes 704 2 No 495 9 Don't know 1 Q78e_LIB. Loss of job 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Yes 552 2 No 646 9 Don't know 2 Q78f_LIB. Personal injury 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Yes 540 2 No 660 9 Don't know 0 Q78g_LIB. Loss or death of a family member due to the conflict 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Yes 1026 2 No 173 9 Don't know 1 Q78h_LIB. Moved in with relatives or others in the same area 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Yes 878 2 No 320 9 Don't know 1 Q78i_LIB. Relocated to another part of Liberia 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Yes 891 2 No 308 9 Don't know 1 Q78j_LIB. Relocated outside of Liberia 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Yes 436 2 No 762 9 Don't know 1 Q78k_LIB. Were you ever a fighter or member of any faction involved in the conflicts 78K-LIB. During the two civil wars that occurred in Liberia between 1989 and 2003, were you ever a fighter for or member of any faction involved in the conflicts, such as AFL, LURD, MODEL, ULIMO, Government Troops or any other faction? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1157 1 Yes 43 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q78l_LIB. Participated in reintegration or rehabilitation program for ex-combatants If respondent answered 0=No on Q78K-LIB, circle 7=Not applicable and continue to Q79. If respondent answered 1=Yes, 9=Don’t know on Q78K-LIB or refused to answer, ask this question and DO NOT use code 7. 78L-LIB. Since 2003, have you participated in any type of reintegration or rehabilitation program for ex-combatants? 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 No 24 1 Yes 23 7 Not applicalbe 1153 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q79. Tribe or ethnic group 79. What is your tribe? You know, your ethnic or cultural group? If respondent does not identify any group on this question – that is, IF they REFUSE to answer (998), DON’T KNOW (999) or mention “Mosotho only (990)”– then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 80-83 and continue to question 84. 1200 380 999 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 380 Bassa 151 381 Belle 7 382 Dei 0 383 Gbandi 15 384 Gio 80 385 Gola 53 386 Grebo 143 387 Kissi 48 388 Kpelle 286 389 Krahn 49 390 Kru 70 391 Lorma 98 392 Mandingo 29 393 Mano 106 394 Mende 9 395 Vai 42 396 Sarpo 11 990 Liberian only or "doesn't think of self in those terms 0 995 Other 0 998 Refused 2 999 Don't know 1 Q79OTHER 79. What is your tribe? You know, your ethnic or cultural group? Other specify. 1200 1189 Sarpo 11 Q80. Ethnic group's economic conditions 80. Think about the condition of ______ [R’s Ethnic Group]. Are their economic conditions worse, the same as, or better than other groups in this country? If respondent did not identify any group on Q79 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “Mosotho only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 80-83 and continue to question 84. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much better 57 2 Better 184 3 Same 661 4 Worse 237 5 Much worse 38 7 Not applicalbe 3 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 20 Q81. Ethnic group's political influence 81. Think about the condition of ______ [R’s Ethnic Group]. Do they have less, the same, or more influence in politics than other groups in this country? If respondent did not identify any group on Q79 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “Mosotho only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 80-83 and continue to question 84. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much more 42 2 More 88 3 Same 561 4 Less 375 5 Much less 87 7 Not applicalbe 3 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 44 Q82. Ethnic group treated unfairly 82. How often are ___________s [R’s Ethnic Group] treated unfairly by the government? If respondent did not identify any group on Q79 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “Mosotho only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 80-83 and continue to question 84. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 710 1 Sometimes 304 2 Often 44 3 Always 72 7 Not applicalbe 3 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 67 Q83. Ethnic or national identity 83. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Liberian and being a ________[R’s ETHNIC GROUP]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings? If respondent did not identify any group on Q79 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “Mosotho only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 80-83 and continue to question 84. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 I feel only respondent ethnic group 31 2 I feel more respondent ethnic group than Liberian 89 3 I feel equally Liberian and respondent ethnic group 788 4 I feel more Liberian than respondent ethnic group 86 5 I feel only Liberian 200 7 Not applicalbe 3 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 3 Q84a. Trust relatives 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 55 1 Just a little 240 2 I trust them somewhat 173 3 I trust them a lot 731 7 Not applicalbe 0 9 Don't know 1 Q84b. Trust other people you know 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 212 1 Just a little 508 2 I trust them somewhat 308 3 I trust them a lot 170 9 Don't know 1 Q84c. Trust other Liberians 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 323 1 Just a little 536 2 I trust them somewhat 225 3 I trust them a lot 110 9 Don't know 5 Q85. Close to political party 85. Do you feel close to any particular political party? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No (does NOT feel close to ANY party) 649 1 Yes (feels close to a party) 536 2 I trust them somewhat 0 3 I trust them a lot 0 7 Not applicalbe 0 8 Refused to answer 7 9 Does not know 8 Q86. Which party If “Yes” to Q85 86. Which party is that? If answer to Q85 was “No,” “Don’t Know,” or “Refused to answer,” select 997 = Not applicable. 1200 380 998 -1 Missing 0 380 All Liberia Coalition Party (ALCOP) 7 381 Congress for Democratic Change (CDC) 151 382 Free Democratic Party (FDP) 1 383 Freedom Alliance Party of Liberia (FAPL) 0 384 Independent Democratic Party (IDP) 0 385 Labour Party of Liberia (LPL) 3 386 Liberia Action Party (LAP) 32 387 Liberia Destiny Party (LDP) 0 388 Liberia Education And Development Party (LEADP) 0 389 Liberia Equal Rights Party (LERP) 0 390 Liberia National Union (LINU) 1 391 Liberia Unification Party (LUP) 0 392 Liberian People's Party (LPP) 4 393 Liberty Party (LP) 39 394 National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL) 3 395 National Party of Liberia (NPL) 0 396 National Patriotic Party (NPP) 34 397 National Reformation Party (NRP) 0 398 National Vision Party of Liberia (NATVIPOL) 0 399 People's Democratic Party of Liberia (PDPL) 0 400 Progressive Democratic Party (PRODEM) 0 401 Progressive People's Party (PPP) 0 402 Reformation Alliance Party (RAP) 1 403 Reformed United Liberia Party (RULP) 0 404 The New DEAL Movement 1 405 True Whig Party (TWP) 0 406 Union of Liberia Democrats (ULD) 1 407 United Democratic Party (UDP) 0 408 United People's Party (UPP) 14 409 Unity Party (UP) 236 995 Other (Specify) 0 997 Not applicable 664 998 Refused to answer 8 999 Don't know 0 Q87. How often receive remittances 87. How often, if at all, do you receive money remittances from friends or relatives outside of the country? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 927 1 Less than once a year 49 2 At least once a year 69 3 At least every 6 months 43 4 At least every 3 months 37 5 At least once a month 68 9 Don't know 7 Q88a. How often use a cell phone 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 588 1 Less than once a month 23 2 A few times a month 39 3 A few times a week 118 4 Every day 432 9 Don't know 0 Q88b. How often use a computer 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1098 1 Less than once a month 15 2 A few times a month 29 3 A few times a week 31 4 Every day 27 9 Don't know 0 Q88c. How often use the internet 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1106 1 Less than once a month 21 2 A few times a month 29 3 A few times a week 27 4 Every day 14 9 Don't know 3 Q88d. How often travel 10 km or more 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 454 1 Less than once a month 90 2 A few times a month 156 3 A few times a week 253 4 Every day 238 9 Don't know 9 Q88e. What languages do you speak well (verbatim) 88E. What languages do you speak well? List all languages mentioned. 1200 Q88f. Number of languages 88F. Enter total number of languages listed as a two-digit number. Enter 99 for “don’t know.” 1200 -1 5 -1 1 1 451 2 587 3 120 4 31 5 10 Q89. Education of respondent 89. What is the highest level of education you have completed? 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 No formal schooling 281 1 Informal schooling only 26 2 Some primary schooling 190 3 Primary school completed 115 4 Some secondary school / high school 293 5 Secondary school / high school completed 175 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 17 7 Some university 70 8 University completed 23 9 Post-graduate 4 99 Don't know 6 Q90. Religion of respondent 90. What is your religion, if any? 1200 0 999 -1 Missing 0 0 None 15 1 Christian only 332 2 Roman Catholic 68 3 Orthodox 6 4 Coptic 0 5 Anglican 6 6 Lutheran 84 7 Methodist 143 8 Presbyterian 8 9 Baptist 92 10 Quaker / Friends 1 11 Mennonite 1 12 Evangelical 35 13 Pentecostal 213 14 Independent 21 15 Jehovah's Witness 13 16 Seventh Day Adventist 13 17 Mormon 6 18 Muslim only 100 19 Sunni only 4 20 Ismaeli 3 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 1 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 0 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 0 24 Shia only 1 25 Traditional / ethnic religion 9 26 Hindu 0 27 Bahai 0 28 Agnostic 0 29 Atheist 1 995 Other 14 998 Refused 4 999 Don't know 6 Q91. Importantance of religion 91. How important is religion in your life? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Not at all important 8 2 Not very important 22 3 Somewhat important 30 4 Very important 1113 8 Refused to answer 11 9 Don't know 11 Q92a. Own radio 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 527 1 Yes 673 9 Don't know 0 Q92b. Own television 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1062 1 Yes 138 9 Don't know 0 Q92c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1139 1 Yes 61 9 Don't know 0 Q93a. Source of water for household use 93A. Where is your main source of water for household use located? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Inside the house 15 2 Inside the compound 167 3 Outside the compound 1014 9 Don't know 2 Q93b. Pay for water 93B. Do you have to pay for using water from this source? 1200 -1 1 -1 Missing 1 0 No 954 1 Yes 245 9 Don't know 0 Q94. Employment status 94. Do you have a job that pays cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are you presently looking for a job (even if you are presently working)? 1200 0 5 -1 Missing 0 0 No (not looking) 338 1 No (looking) 642 2 Yes, part time (not looking) 34 3 Yes, part time (looking) 60 4 Yes, full time (not looking) 42 5 Yes, full time (looking) 84 9 Don't know 0 Q95. Know died of AIDS 95. Do you know a close friend or relative who has died of AIDS? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1090 1 Yes 105 9 Don't know 5 Q96. How many died of AIDS If respondent answered “yes” to Q95, ask. 96. How many friends or relatives is that? If respondent refuses enter 998, and enter 999 for “don’t know.” If answer to Q95 was “No,” “Don’t Know,” or “Refused to answer,” enter 997 = Not applicable. 1200 1 997 1 1 69 2 2 22 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 2 6 6 2 7 7 1 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 10 0 11 11 0 12 12 0 13 13 0 14 14 0 15 15 0 16 16 0 17 17 0 18 18 0 19 19 0 20 20 0 21 21 0 22 22 0 23 23 0 24 24 0 25 25 0 26 26 0 27 27 0 28 28 0 29 29 0 30 30 0 31 31 0 32 32 0 33 33 0 34 34 0 35 35 0 36 36 0 37 37 0 38 38 0 39 39 0 40 40 0 41 41 0 42 42 0 43 43 0 44 44 0 45 45 0 46 46 0 47 47 0 48 48 0 49 49 0 50 50 0 51 51 0 52 52 0 53 53 0 54 54 0 55 55 0 56 56 0 57 57 0 58 58 0 59 59 0 60 60 0 61 61 0 62 62 0 63 63 0 64 64 0 65 65 0 66 66 0 67 67 0 68 68 0 69 69 0 70 70 0 71 71 0 72 72 0 73 73 0 74 74 0 75 75 0 76 76 0 77 77 0 78 78 0 79 79 0 80 80 0 81 81 0 82 82 0 83 83 0 84 84 0 85 85 0 86 86 0 87 87 0 88 88 0 89 89 0 90 90 0 91 91 0 92 92 0 93 93 0 94 94 0 95 95 0 96 96 0 97 97 0 98 98 0 99 99 0 997 Not applicable 1095 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q97. Vote for which party 97. If a presidential election were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? 1200 380 999 -1 Missing 0 380 All Liberia Coalition Party (ALCOP) 7 381 Congress for Democratic Change (CDC) 214 382 Free Democratic Party (FDP) 1 383 Freedom Alliance Party of Liberia (FAPL) 0 384 Independent Democratic Party (IDP) 0 385 Labour Party of Liberia (LPL) 1 386 Liberia Action Party (LAP) 27 387 Liberia Destiny Party (LDP) 1 388 Liberia Education And Development Party (LEADP) 0 389 Liberia Equal Rights Party (LERP) 1 390 Liberia National Union (LINU) 0 391 Liberia Unification Party (LUP) 0 392 Liberian People's Party (LPP) 6 393 Liberty Party (LP) 50 394 National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL) 9 395 National Party of Liberia (NPL) 0 396 National Patriotic Party (NPP) 27 397 National Reformation Party (NRP) 0 398 National Vision Party of Liberia (NATVIPOL) 0 399 People's Democratic Party of Liberia (PDPL) 0 400 Progressive Democratic Party (PRODEM) 0 401 Progressive People's Party (PPP) 1 402 Reformation Alliance Party (RAP) 0 403 Reformed United Liberia Party (RULP) 0 404 The New DEAL Movement 1 405 True Whig Party (TWP) 0 406 Union of Liberia Democrats (ULD) 0 407 United Democratic Party (UDP) 0 408 United People's Party (UPP) 9 409 Unity Party (UP) 308 995 Other (Specify) 0 997 Not applicable 183 998 Refused to answer 72 999 Don't know 282 Q98a. How much help country: African Union 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 82 1 Help a little bit 374 2 Help somewhat 271 3 Help a lot 302 9 Don't know 171 Q98b. How much help country: EAC 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 50 1 Help a little bit 187 2 Help somewhat 216 3 Help a lot 653 9 Don't know 94 Q98c. How much help country: United Nations 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 30 1 Help a little bit 131 2 Help somewhat 130 3 Help a lot 837 9 Don't know 72 Q98d. How much help country: international donors/NGOs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 38 1 Help a little bit 271 2 Help somewhat 322 3 Help a lot 479 9 Don't know 90 Q98e. How much help country: International business/investors 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 87 1 Help a little bit 382 2 Help somewhat 322 3 Help a lot 260 9 Don't know 149 Q98f. How much help country: Nigeria 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 65 1 Help a little bit 213 2 Help somewhat 243 3 Help a lot 568 9 Don't know 111 Q98g. How much help country: South Africa 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 169 1 Help a little bit 362 2 Help somewhat 290 3 Help a lot 174 9 Don't know 205 Q98h. How much help country: China 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 51 1 Help a little bit 192 2 Help somewhat 253 3 Help a lot 585 9 Don't know 119 Q98i. How much help country: United States 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Do nothing, no help 49 1 Help a little bit 136 2 Help somewhat 137 3 Help a lot 804 9 Don't know 73 Q98j1. How much help country: EU 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Do nothing, no help 50 1 Help a little bit 168 2 Help somewhat 247 3 Help a lot 558 9 Don't know 175 Q98k.NEPAD/APRM useful initiate vs. empty one Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree Very Strongly With Statement 1 397 2 Agree With Statement 1 316 3 Agree With Statement 2 169 4 Agree Very Strongly With Statement 2 85 5 Agree With Neither 6 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 227 Q99a. Influence of International donors and NGOs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Far too little 268 2 Somewhat too little 396 3 About the right amount 152 4 Somewhat too much 129 5 Far too much 97 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 158 Q99b. Influence of international businesses and investors 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Far too little 315 2 Somewhat too little 398 3 About the right amount 148 4 Somewhat too much 102 5 Far too much 54 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 183 Q99c. Influence of civic organizations and NGOs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Far too little 339 2 Somewhat too little 398 3 About the right amount 147 4 Somewhat too much 89 5 Far too much 61 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 166 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview? 1200 0 999 -1 Missing 0 0 No one 2 1 Government (General) 314 2 National Government 132 3 Regional Government 1 4 Local Government 4 5 President's Office 36 6 National Legislature 6 7 Government Statistics Office 8 8 National Intelligence/Secret Service 3 9 Education Ministry 4 10 Finance Ministry 1 11 Health Ministry 0 12 Other Government Ministry 1 13 Constitutional Commission 0 14 National Elections Commission 2 15 Planning Ministry 7 16 Public Utility Company 0 17 NGO 285 18 Political Party / Politicians 5 19 Research Company / Organization / Programme 208 20 Newspapers / Media 1 21 University / School / College 0 22 Private company 32 23 International Organization 22 24 God or a Religious Organization 11 995 Other 1 998 Refused 1 999 Don't know 113 Time interview ended ENDTIME. Time interview ended Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock. 1200 Length of interview LENGTH. For Office Use: Duration of interview in minutes 1200 20 137 Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Respondent's gender 1200 1 2 -1 Not Clear 0 1 Male 599 2 Female 601 Q102. Race of respondent 102. Respondent’s race? 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Black / African 1179 2 White / European 0 3 Coloured / Mixed race 21 4 Arab / Lebanese / North African 0 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 0 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 0 995 Other 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q103. Language of interview 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? 1200 1 396 1 English 834 396 Simple Liberian English 366 995 Other (Specify) 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q104. Others present 104. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 1200 -1 5 -1 Missing 1 1 No one 877 2 Spouse only 78 3 Children only 148 4 A few others 92 5 Small crowd 4 Q105a. Check with others 105A. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1181 1 Yes 19 Q105b. Influence by others 105B. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1192 1 Yes 8 Q105c. Approached by community/party representatives 105C. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1161 1 Yes 39 Q105d. Feel threatened 105D. Did you feel threatened during the interview? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1197 1 Yes 3 Q105e. Physically threatened 105E. Were you physically threatened during the interview? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1198 1 Yes 2 Q106. Proportion difficulty answering 106. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 None 771 1 Few 378 2 Some 43 3 Most 8 4 All 0 Q107a. Trouble answering - first response If the respondent had trouble with less than three, enter “000” in the boxes. 1200 0 2 A 1 000 1151 003 1 013 1 023 1 025 1 026 1 029 1 030 4 033 1 040 1 041 1 042 3 042a 1 042C 1 043 1 045 1 049 1 050 1 057 2 060 2 064 1 067 1 080 2 088 1 098 4 100 2 30 2 42 1 42a 1 42A 5 42b 2 Q107b. Trouble answering - second response If the respondent had trouble with less than three, enter “000” in the boxes. 1200 000 1151 009 1 014 1 020 1 023 1 027 1 032 1 034 1 036 1 03E 1 042 2 042a 1 042d 1 043 1 043D 1 045 3 048 1 054 1 056 4 059 1 060 1 063 1 068 1 072 1 075 2 081 1 098 4 098k 1 4 2 B 1 42 1 42a 2 42b 1 42B 4 42c 2 76 1 Q107c. Trouble answering - third response If the respondent had trouble with less than three, enter “000” in the boxes. 1200 000 1156 023 1 035 1 042 1 042c 1 044 1 046 1 056 1 057 1 059 1 060 3 062 1 064 1 075 3 079 1 082 1 097 2 098 9 099 1 100 1 4 2 c 1 42 1 42c 1 42C 3 42d 4 98k 1 98K 1 Q108a. Respondent friendly 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Friendly 1153 2 In between 35 3 Hostile 12 Q108b. Respondent interested 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Interested 1105 2 In between 71 3 Bored 24 Q108c. Respondent cooperative 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 1 Cooperative 1090 2 In between 95 3 Uncooperative 14 Q108d. Respondent patient 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 1 Patient 1058 2 In between 104 3 Impatient 37 Q108e. Respondent at ease 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 At ease 1016 2 In between 145 3 Suspicious 39 Q108f. Respondent honest 1200 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Honest 1120 2 In between 69 3 Misleading 11 Q110. Interviewer's number 110. Interviewer’s Number. 1200 LIB01 44 LIB02 44 LIB03 4 LIB04 44 LIB05 50 LIB06 50 LIB07 50 LIB08 50 LIB09 30 LIB10 30 LIB11 30 LIB12 30 LIB13 60 LIB14 60 LIB15 60 LIB16 60 LIB17 60 LIB18 60 LIB19 60 LIB20 60 LIB21 56 LIB22 56 LIB23 56 LIB24 56 LIB25 40 Q111. Interviewer's age 111. Interviewer’s Age. 1200 23 46 -1 Missing 0 18 18 0 19 19 0 20 20 0 21 21 0 22 22 0 23 23 30 24 24 154 25 25 0 26 26 30 27 27 0 28 28 120 29 29 0 30 30 56 31 31 30 32 32 0 33 33 74 34 34 50 35 35 60 36 36 44 37 37 160 38 38 56 39 39 0 40 40 50 41 41 0 42 42 60 43 43 0 44 44 116 45 45 60 46 46 50 47 47 0 48 48 0 49 49 0 50 50 0 51 51 0 52 52 0 53 53 0 54 54 0 55 55 0 56 56 0 57 57 0 58 58 0 59 59 0 60 60 0 61 61 0 62 62 0 63 63 0 64 64 0 65 65 0 66 66 0 67 67 0 68 68 0 69 69 0 70 70 0 71 71 0 72 72 0 73 73 0 74 74 0 75 75 0 76 76 0 77 77 0 78 78 0 79 79 0 80 80 0 81 81 0 82 82 0 83 83 0 84 84 0 85 85 0 86 86 0 87 87 0 88 88 0 89 89 0 90 90 0 91 91 0 92 92 0 93 93 0 94 94 0 95 95 0 96 96 0 97 97 0 98 98 0 99 99 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q112. Interviewer's gender 112. Interviewer’s gender. 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 640 2 Female 560 Q113. Interviewer rural or urban 113. Do you come from a rural or urban area? 1200 2 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Rural 0 2 Urban 1200 Q114. Interviewer's home language 114. Interviewer's home language. 1200 1 396 -1 Missing 0 1 English 592 380 Bassa 0 381 Belle 44 382 Dei 0 383 Gbandi 63 384 Gio 0 385 Gola 58 386 Grebo 113 387 Kissi 50 388 Kpelle 120 389 Krahn 0 390 Kru 30 391 Lorma 49 392 Mandingo 1 393 Mano 0 394 Mende 0 395 Vai 50 396 Simple Liberian English 30 995 Other (Specify) 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q115. Interviewer's education 115. Interviewer’s highest level of education. 1200 5 8 -1 Missing 0 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary school / high school 0 5 Secondary school / high school completed 110 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. a 0 7 Some university 751 8 University completed 339 9 Post graduate 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Within country weighting factor 1200 0.0855206669725024 3.95535958426149