MDG_2008_AFB-R4_v01_M DDI_MDG_2008_AFB-R4_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-05-06 Metadata Editor Version 01 (May 2020) MDG_2008_AFB-R4_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2008 Round 4 AFB-R4 2008 The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries. The survey covered 20 countries in Round 4 (2008-2009). Madagascar National coverage Individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] DIAL, Paris and COEF-Ressources, Madagascar Face-to-face [f2f] Weighted to account for individual selection probabilities and correct for oversampling of under-populated regions. Response rate of the survey was 60.1%. Margin of error: +/- 3% with 95% confidence level. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. mad_r4_data.sav 1350 308 .sav Afrobarometer round 4 survey data. Respondent number Numéro Répondant 1350 Household back-checked? 1350 1 2 1 Yes 285 2 No 1065 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Milieu SE: 1350 1 2 1 Urban 328 2 Rural 1022 Province Province 1350 420 425 -1 missing 0 420 Antananarivo 338 421 Fianarantsoa 272 422 Toamasina 178 423 Mahajanga 150 424 Toliary 288 425 Antsiranana 124 Région Région 1350 451 471 451 Atsinana 94 452 Amoron'i Mania 52 453 Analamanga 160 454 Analanjirofo 46 455 Androy 46 456 Anosy 74 457 Aloatra Mangoro 38 458 Atsimo Andrefana 130 459 Atsimo Atsinana 36 460 Boeny 92 461 Bongolava 34 462 Diana 72 463 Matsiara Ambony 102 464 Ihorombe 10 465 Itasy 42 466 Melaky 18 467 Menabe 38 468 Sava 52 469 Sofia 40 470 Vakinankaratra 102 471 Vatovavy Fitovinany 72 District District 1350 Commune Commune 1350 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 1350 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 758 1 Yes 592 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 1350 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 842 1 Yes 508 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 1350 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1164 1 Yes 186 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 560 1 Yes 782 9 Can't determine 8 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 1350 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 28 1 Yes 1322 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 1350 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 476 1 Yes 874 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 1350 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 186 1 Yes 1164 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 1350 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 76 1 Yes 1274 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 1350 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 954 1 Yes 396 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 1350 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1018 1 Yes 332 9 Don't know 0 EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road 1350 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 838 1 Yes 512 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Raison des visites infructueuses ménage - 1 1350 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 56 2 Person selected was never at home 150 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 142 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 3 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 3 6 Did not fit gender quota 53 7 No adults in household 30 8 Other 59 997 Not Applicable 854 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Raison des visites infructueuses ménage - 2 1350 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 26 2 Person selected was never at home 50 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 56 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 2 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 29 7 No adults in household 19 8 Other 23 997 Not Applicable 1145 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Raison des visites infructueuses ménage - 3 1350 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 11 2 Person selected was never at home 27 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 25 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 3 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 15 7 No adults in household 15 8 Other 13 997 Not Applicable 1241 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Raison des visites infructueuses ménage - 4 1350 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 4 2 Person selected was never at home 9 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 14 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 6 7 No adults in household 8 8 Other 4 997 Not Applicable 1304 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Raison des visites infructueuses ménage - 5 1350 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 3 2 Person selected was never at home 3 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 6 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 3 7 No adults in household 6 8 Other 7 997 Not Applicable 1322 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Raison des visites infructueuses ménage - 6 1350 2 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 3 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 1 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 3 8 Other 2 997 Not Applicable 1341 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Raison des visites infructueuses ménage - 7 1350 6 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 1 7 No adults in household 1 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1348 Previous interview, gender PREVINT. L'interview précédente était avec un(e) 1350 0 2 0 First interview 43 1 Male 661 2 Female 646 This interview, gender THISINT. Cet interview devra être avec un(e) 1350 1 2 1 Male 675 2 Female 675 Number of adult women/men in household ADULT_CT. Nombre de hommes/femmes dans le Ménage (citoyens adultes) 1350 1 8 1 890 2 288 3 134 4 26 5 7 6 3 8 2 Number of calls CALLS. Combien de visites ont été effectuées au Ménage dans lequel l'interview a lieu en ce moment ? 1350 1 2 1 1 1076 2 2 274 Date of Interview DATEINTR. Date de l’interview 1350 2008-06-11 29 2008-06-12 82 2008-06-13 33 2008-06-14 77 2008-06-15 58 2008-06-16 61 2008-06-17 75 2008-06-18 53 2008-06-19 63 2008-06-20 73 2008-06-21 40 2008-06-22 51 2008-06-23 53 2008-06-24 95 2008-06-25 53 2008-06-26 13 2008-06-27 47 2008-06-28 55 2008-06-29 39 2008-06-30 48 2008-07-01 44 2008-07-02 50 2008-07-03 42 2008-07-04 33 2008-07-05 13 2008-07-06 12 2008-07-07 17 2008-07-08 6 2008-07-09 18 2008-07-10 8 2008-07-11 9 Time interview started Heure à laquelle l'interview a débuté Inscrivez l’heure et les minutes, utilisez le temps de 24 heures 1350 Q1. Age 1. Quel est votre âge? 1350 18 999 -1 Missing 0 18 26 19 26 20 28 21 15 22 21 23 29 24 38 25 48 26 36 27 35 28 48 29 37 30 52 31 25 32 56 33 21 34 34 35 32 36 41 37 22 38 45 39 15 40 40 41 26 42 31 43 21 44 27 45 34 46 22 47 30 48 46 49 21 50 28 51 19 52 21 53 17 54 22 55 14 56 22 57 15 58 8 59 8 60 20 61 8 62 9 63 12 64 5 65 13 66 8 67 5 68 8 69 3 70 6 71 6 72 5 73 5 74 4 75 5 76 3 77 2 78 1 79 4 80 3 87 1 90 1 100 1 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 10 Q2. Head of household 2. Etes-vous le chef du ménage ? Encercler le chiffre correct 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 658 1 Yes 690 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q3. Language of respondent 3. Quelle langue parlez-vous à la maison? Indiquer si nécessaire:Il s'agit de la langue de votre groupe d'origine 1350 2 421 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 2 French 1 3 Portuguese 0 4 Kiswahili 0 420 Malgache officiel 444 421 Malgache avec spécificité régionale 905 995 Others 0 998 Refused 0 Q4a. Country's present economic condition 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 72 2 Fairly bad 330 3 Neither good nor bad 516 4 Fairly good 307 5 Very good 12 9 Don't know 113 998 Refused 0 Q4b. Your present living conditions 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 91 2 Fairly bad 468 3 Neither good nor bad 550 4 Fairly good 228 5 Very good 7 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 5. En général, comment évaluez-vous vos conditions de vie par rapport à celles des autres Malgaches? 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 53 2 Worse 360 3 Same 760 4 Better 133 5 Much Better 5 9 Don't know 39 998 Refused 0 Q6a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 28 2 Worse 341 3 Same 472 4 Better 392 5 Much Better 5 9 Don't know 112 998 Refused 0 Q6b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 41 2 Worse 364 3 Same 529 4 Better 389 5 Much Better 8 9 Don't know 19 998 Refused 0 Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 16 2 Worse 149 3 Same 164 4 Better 511 5 Much Better 20 9 Don't know 490 998 Refused 0 Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months time 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 20 2 Worse 134 3 Same 160 4 Better 585 5 Much Better 23 9 Don't know 428 998 Refused 0 Q8a. How often gone without food 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 461 1 Just once or twice 168 2 Several times 409 3 Many times 277 4 Always 32 9 Don't Know 3 998 Refused 0 Q8b. How often gone without water 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 839 1 Just once or twice 86 2 Several times 194 3 Many times 154 4 Always 76 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 493 1 Just once or twice 169 2 Several times 378 3 Many times 272 4 Always 32 9 Don't Know 6 998 Refused 0 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 842 1 Just once or twice 97 2 Several times 228 3 Many times 111 4 Always 68 9 Don't Know 4 998 Refused 0 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 211 1 Just once or twice 104 2 Several times 457 3 Many times 498 4 Always 76 9 Don't Know 4 998 Refused 0 Q9a. How often feared crime in home 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 930 1 Just once or twice 80 2 Several times 159 3 Many times 127 4 Always 52 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q9b. How often something stolen from house 1350 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1184 1 Just once or twice 110 2 Several times 39 3 Many times 14 4 Always 3 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q9c. How often physically attacked 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1293 1 Just once or twice 38 2 Several times 8 3 Many times 10 4 Always 0 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships Sonder la force de l'opinion: Etes-vous d'accord ou tout à fait d'accord? 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 177 2 Agree with 1 302 3 Agree with 2 407 4 Agree very strongly with 2 175 5 Agree with neither 46 9 Don't know 243 998 Refused 0 Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 70 2 Agree with 1 217 3 Agree with 2 446 4 Agree very strongly with 2 305 5 Agree with neither 56 9 Don't know 256 998 Refused 0 Q12a. Radio news 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 201 1 Less than once a month 69 2 A few times a month 144 3 A few times a week 482 4 Every day 452 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q12b. Television news 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 764 1 Less than once a month 89 2 A few times a month 71 3 A few times a week 142 4 Every day 276 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q12c. Newspaper news 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 964 1 Less than once a month 98 2 A few times a month 85 3 A few times a week 125 4 Every day 68 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q13. Interest in public affairs 13. Comment décririez-vous votre intérêt pour les affaires publiques? Suggérer si nécessaire : Vous savez, en politique et avec le Gouvernement ? 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all interested 247 1 Not very interested 318 2 Somewhat interested 427 3 Very interested 340 9 Don't know 18 998 Refused 0 Q14. Discuss politics 14. Quand vous êtes avec vos amis ou votre famille, diriez-vous que vous discutez de questions politiques. 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 695 1 Occasionally 495 2 Frequently 153 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q15a. Freedom to say what you think 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 55 2 Not very free 231 3 Somewhat free 515 4 Completely free 405 9 Don't know 144 998 Refused 0 Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 54 2 Not very free 99 3 Somewhat free 439 4 Completely free 452 9 Don't know 306 998 Refused 0 Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 12 2 Not very free 49 3 Somewhat free 369 4 Completely free 792 9 Don't know 128 998 Refused 0 Q16. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority Sonder la force de l'opinion: Etes-vous d'accord ou tout à fait d’accord ? 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 298 2 Agree with 1 476 3 Agree with 2 281 4 Agree very strongly with 2 134 5 Agree with neither 26 9 Don't know 135 998 Refused 0 Q17. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 328 2 Agree with 1 492 3 Agree with 2 229 4 Agree very strongly with 2 117 5 Agree with neither 55 9 Don't know 129 998 Refused 0 Q18. Government like a parent vs. an employee 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 320 2 Agree with 1 483 3 Agree with 2 281 4 Agree very strongly with 2 107 5 Agree with neither 37 9 Don't know 122 998 Refused 0 Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 30 2 Agree with 1 107 3 Agree with 2 583 4 Agree very strongly with 2 395 5 Agree with neither 19 9 Don't know 216 998 Refused 0 Q20. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 40 2 Agree with 1 134 3 Agree with 2 525 4 Agree very strongly with 2 435 5 Agree with neither 22 9 Don't know 194 998 Refused 0 Q21. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 63 2 Agree with 1 135 3 Agree with 2 541 4 Agree very strongly with 2 350 5 Agree with neither 24 9 Don't know 237 998 Refused 0 Q22a. Member of religious group 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 489 1 Inactive Member 731 2 Active Member 87 3 Official Leader 39 9 Don't Know 4 998 Refused 0 Q22b. Member of voluntary association or community group 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 1073 1 Inactive Member 200 2 Active Member 25 3 Official Leader 25 9 Don't Know 27 998 Refused 0 Q23a. Attend a community meeting Si Oui, lire à haute voix les options de réponses 2-4. Si non, le feriez-vous si vous en aviez l’occasion ? Si Non, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 0 et 1. 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 41 1 No, but would do if had the chance 68 2 Yes, once or twice 228 3 Yes, several times 343 4 Yes, often 664 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q23b. Join others to raise an issue Si Oui, lire à haute voix les options de réponses 2-4. Si non, le feriez-vous si vous en aviez l’occasion ? Si Non, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 0 et 1. 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 272 1 No, but would do if had the chance 349 2 Yes, once or twice 306 3 Yes, several times 173 4 Yes, often 211 9 Don't know 39 998 Refused 0 Q23c. Attend a demonstration or protest march Si Oui, lire à haute voix les options de réponses 2-4. Si non, le feriez-vous si vous en aviez l’occasion ? Si Non, lire à haute voix les options de réponse 0 et 1. 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 947 1 No, but would do if had the chance 188 2 Yes, once or twice 31 3 Yes, several times 5 4 Yes, often 12 9 Don't know 167 998 Refused 0 Q23d. Voted last election 23D. Concernant les élections régionales du 16 mars 2008, laquelle des affirmations suivantes est vraie pour vous? 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 You were not registered or you were too young to vote 101 1 You voted in the elections 942 2 You decided not to vote 67 3 You could not find the polling station 2 4 You were prevented from voting 1 5 You did not have time to vote 82 6 Did not vote for some other reason 143 9 Don't know/Can't remember 12 998 Refused 0 Q24a. Make local government councilors listen 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 399 1 Not very likely 223 2 Somewhat likely 458 3 Very likely 160 9 Don't know 110 998 Refused 0 Q24b. Make MPs listen 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 444 1 Not very likely 258 2 Somewhat likely 384 3 Very likely 135 9 Don't know 129 998 Refused 0 Q25a. Contact local government councillor 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1231 1 Only once 46 2 A few times 37 3 Often 33 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q25b. Contact MP 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1309 1 Only once 15 2 A few times 13 3 Often 8 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q25c. Contact official of a government agency 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1334 1 Only once 6 2 A few times 1 3 Often 4 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q26a. Contact formal leader alone or with group Si réponse à Q25 est codé 0 =Jamais à TOUTES LES COMPOSANTES, i.e. N’a jamais contacté aucun de ces leaders, encercler 7=Non applicable dans les deux cas de Q26. 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Alone 47 2 With a group 84 7 Not applicable 1216 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q26b. Contact formal leader: community or personal problem Si réponse à Q25 est codé 0 =Jamais à TOUTES LES COMPOSANTES, i.e. N’a jamais contacté aucun de ces leaders, encercler 7=Non applicable dans les deux cas de Q26. 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Community problem 111 2 Personal problem 20 7 Not applicable 1216 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q27a. Contact religious leader 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1134 1 Only once 50 2 A few times 102 3 Often 62 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q27b. Contact traditional ruler 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1201 1 Only once 30 2 A few times 48 3 Often 22 9 Don't know 49 998 Refused 0 Q27c. Contact some other influential person 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1191 1 Only once 35 2 A few times 65 3 Often 39 9 Don't know 20 998 Refused 0 Q28a. Contact informal leader alone or with group Si réponse à Q27 est codé 0 =Jamais à TOUTES LES COMPOSANTES, i.e. N'a jamais contacté aucun de ces leaders, encercler 7=Non applicable dans les deux cas de Q28. 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Alone 199 2 With a group 147 7 Not applicable 981 9 Don't know 23 998 Refused 0 Q28b. Contact informal leader: community or personal problem Si réponse à Q27 est codé 0 =Jamais à TOUTES LES COMPOSANTES, i.e. N'a jamais contacté aucun de ces leaders, encercler 7=Non applicable dans les deux cas de Q28. 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Community problem 171 2 Personal problem 173 7 Not applicable 981 9 Don't know 25 998 Refused 0 Q29a. Reject one-party rule 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 536 2 Disapprove 439 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 75 4 Approve 97 5 Strongly Approve 34 9 Don't Know 169 998 Refused 0 Q29b. Reject military rule 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 416 2 Disapprove 408 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 151 4 Approve 136 5 Strongly Approve 34 9 Don't Know 205 998 Refused 0 Q29c. Reject one-man rule 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 554 2 Disapprove 433 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 58 4 Approve 75 5 Strongly Approve 20 9 Don't Know 210 998 Refused 0 Q30. Support for democracy 30. Laquelle des 3 affirmations suivantes est la plus proche de votre opinion ? Lire la question dans la langue de l'interview, mais en conservant le mot “démocratie” en français. Ne traduire ce mot en langue nationale que si le Répondant ne le comprend pas du tout 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter. 337 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 77 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable. 484 9 Don't know 452 998 Refused 0 Q31. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 555 2 Agree with 1 549 3 Agree with 2 70 4 Agree very strongly with 2 38 5 Agree with neither 9 9 Don't know 129 998 Refused 0 Q32. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 150 2 Agree with 1 221 3 Agree with 2 437 4 Agree very strongly with 2 285 5 Agree with neither 28 9 Don't know 229 998 Refused 0 Q33. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 214 2 Agree with 1 355 3 Agree with 2 270 4 Agree very strongly with 2 175 5 Agree with neither 31 9 Don't know 305 998 Refused 0 Q34. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 97 2 Agree with 1 208 3 Agree with 2 365 4 Agree very strongly with 2 395 5 Agree with neither 24 9 Don't know 261 998 Refused 0 Q35. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 292 2 Agree with 1 529 3 Agree with 2 159 4 Agree very strongly with 2 43 5 Agree with neither 56 9 Don't know 271 998 Refused 0 Q36. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 251 2 Agree with 1 475 3 Agree with 2 151 4 Agree very strongly with 2 37 5 Agree with neither 84 9 Don't know 352 998 Refused 0 Q37. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 45 2 Agree with 1 154 3 Agree with 2 448 4 Agree very strongly with 2 369 5 Agree with neither 53 9 Don't know 281 998 Refused 0 Q38. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 290 2 Agree with 1 329 3 Agree with 2 272 4 Agree very strongly with 2 176 5 Agree with neither 52 9 Don't know 231 998 Refused 0 Q39. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 138 2 Agree with 1 382 3 Agree with 2 256 4 Agree very strongly with 2 189 5 Agree with neither 48 9 Don't know 337 998 Refused 0 Q40a. Most important national priority 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Maintaining order in the nation 326 2 Giving people more say in government decisions 87 3 Protecting people's right to live freely 133 4 Improving economic conditions for the poor 777 5 None of these 6 9 Don't know 21 998 Refused 0 Q40b. Second most important national priority 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Maintaining order in the nation 470 2 Giving people more say in government decisions 197 3 Protecting people's right to live freely 199 4 Improving economic conditions for the poor 395 5 None of these 30 9 Don't know 59 998 Refused 0 Q41a1. Identify MP (verbatim) Transcrire la réponse du Répondant. Puis encercler le code correct. Si vous ne connaissez pas le nom correct, consultez votre Superviseur, remplissez le nom correct, et encerclez le code approprié avant de quitter la SE. 1350 Q41a2. Identify MP (code) Transcrire la réponse du Répondant. Puis encercler le code correct. Si vous ne connaissez pas le nom correct, consultez votre Superviseur, remplissez le nom correct, et encerclez le code approprié avant de quitter la SE. 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Know but can't remember 144 2 Incorrect guess 42 3 Correct name 706 9 Don't know 458 998 Refused 0 Q41b1. Identify Minister of Finance (verbatim) Transcrire la réponse du Répondant. Puis encercler le code correct. Si vous ne connaissez pas le nom correct, consultez votre Superviseur, remplissez le nom correct, et encerclez le code approprié avant de quitter la SE. 1350 1246 abdoul.s 1 ANDRIASANDRATRINIONY 1 BENJAMIN 1 HAJA NIRINA RAZAFINJATOVO 96 hajananirina 1 Jacques Sylla 1 Jean Louis Rafidy 1 RADAVIDSON 1 Yvan Andriasandratriniony 1 Q41b2. Identify Minister of Finance (code) Transcrire la réponse du Répondant. Puis encercler le code correct. Si vous ne connaissez pas le nom correct, consultez votre Superviseur, remplissez le nom correct, et encerclez le code approprié avant de quitter la SE. 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Know but can't remember 85 2 Incorrect guess 7 3 Correct name 97 9 Don't know 1161 998 Refused 0 Q42a. Extent of democracy 42A. A votre avis, quel est le niveau de la démocratie au Madagascar aujourd’hui ? Accepter une seule option. Lire la question dans la langue de l'interview, mais en conservant le mot “démocratie” en français. Ne traduire ce mot en langue nationale que si le Répondant ne le comprend pas du tout en français. 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 68 2 A democracy, with major problems 150 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 321 4 A full democracy 147 8 Do not understand question/democracy 358 9 Don't know 306 998 Refused 0 Q42b. Extent of democracy: Vignette A 42B. Andry vit dans un pays avec beaucoup de partis politiques et des élections libres. Chacun est libre de s'exprimer sur les questions politiques et de voter pour le parti de son choix. Les élections conduisent des fois au changement du parti au pouvoir. A votre avis, quel genre de démocratie est le pays de Andry? Accepter une seule option. Lire la question dans la langue de l'interview, mais en conservant le mot “démocratie” en français. Ne traduire ce mot en langue nationale que si le Répondant ne le comprend pas du tout en français. 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 7 2 A democracy, with major problems 29 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 220 4 A full democracy 423 8 Do not understand question/democracy 408 9 Don't know 263 998 Refused 0 Q42c. Extent of democracy: Vignette B 42C. Bakoly vit dans un pays avec des élections régulières. Il y a un grand parti politique et plusieurs petits partis. Les citoyens sont libres de s'exprimer et de voter comme il leur plaît. Mais jusqu'ici, les élections n'ont jamais conduit à un changement du parti au pouvoir. A votre avis, quel genre de démocratie est le pays de Bakoly? Accepter une seule option. Lire la question dans la langue de l'interview, mais en conservant le mot “démocratie” en français. Ne traduire ce mot en langue nationale que si le Répondant ne le comprend pas du tout en français. 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 38 2 A democracy, with major problems 153 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 410 4 A full democracy 70 8 Do not understand question/democracy 407 9 Don't know 272 998 Refused 0 Q42d. Extent of democracy: Vignette C 42D. Claude vit dans un pays avec des élections régulières. Il y a un grand parti politique et plusieurs petits partis. Les gens ont peur de s'exprimer sur les questions politiques ou de voter pour l'opposition. L'opposition est si faible qu'il semble qu'elle ne gagnera jamais une élection. A votre avis, quel genre de démocratie est le pays de Claude? Accepter une seule option. Lire la question dans la langue de l'interview, mais en conservant le mot “démocratie” en français. Ne traduire ce mot en langue nationale que si le Répondant ne le comprend pas du tout en français. 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 147 2 A democracy, with major problems 301 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 197 4 A full democracy 23 8 Do not understand question/democracy 406 9 Don't know 276 998 Refused 0 Q43. Satisfaction with democracy 43. En général, quel est votre degré de satisfaction sur la manière dont fonctionne la démocratie à Madagascar ? Etes-vous: Accepter une seule option. Lire la question dans la langue de l'interview, mais en conservant le mot “démocratie” en français. Ne traduire ce mot en langue nationale que si le Répondant ne le comprend pas du tout en français. 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Magagascar is not a democracy 27 1 Not at all satisfied 192 2 Not very satisfied 316 3 Fairly satisfied 143 4 Very satisfied 48 9 Don't Know 624 998 Refused 0 Q44a. Courts make binding decisions Sonder la force de l'opinion 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 122 2 Disagree 273 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 220 4 Agree 476 5 Strongly Agree 85 9 Don't know 174 998 Refused 0 Q44b. People must obey the law 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 45 2 Disagree 161 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 188 4 Agree 700 5 Strongly Agree 162 9 Don't know 94 998 Refused 0 Q44c. People must pay taxes 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 64 2 Disagree 175 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 208 4 Agree 559 5 Strongly Agree 146 9 Don't know 198 998 Refused 0 Q45a. How often party competition leads to conflict 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 182 1 Rarely 597 2 Often 167 3 Always 12 9 Don't know 392 998 Refused 0 Q45b. How often president ignores laws 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 281 1 Rarely 282 2 Often 98 3 Always 7 9 Don't know 682 998 Refused 0 Q45c. How often people treated unequally 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 142 1 Rarely 495 2 Often 343 3 Always 26 9 Don't know 344 998 Refused 0 Q45d. How often officials unpunished 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 114 1 Rarely 501 2 Often 314 3 Always 19 9 Don't know 402 998 Refused 0 Q45e. How often ordinary people unpunished 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 414 1 Rarely 486 2 Often 117 3 Always 6 9 Don't know 327 998 Refused 0 Q46. How often careful what you say 46. Dans ce pays, quand les gens doivent-ils faire attention à ce qu'ils disent en politique? 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 87 1 Rarely 286 2 Often 308 3 Always 391 9 Don't know 278 998 Refused 0 Q47. How much fear political intimidation or violence 47. Pendant les campagnes électorales dans ce pays, craignez-vous d'être victime d'intimidation politique ou de violence? 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 A lot 109 1 Somewhat 222 2 A little bit 315 3 Not at all 625 9 Don't know 79 998 Refused 0 Q48a. How likely powerful find out your vote 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 693 1 Not very likely 259 2 Somewhat likely 209 3 Very likely 22 9 Don't know 167 998 Refused 0 Q48b. How likely punished for making complaints 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 285 1 Not very likely 241 2 Somewhat likely 414 3 Very likely 107 9 Don't know 303 998 Refused 0 Q49a. Trust president 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 84 1 Just a little 263 2 Somewhat 648 3 A lot 280 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 75 998 Refused 0 Q49b. Trust parliament/national assembly 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 98 1 Just a little 296 2 Somewhat 530 3 A lot 98 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 328 998 Refused 0 Q49c. Trust national electoral commission 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 128 1 Just a little 302 2 Somewhat 473 3 A lot 78 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 369 998 Refused 0 Q49d. Trust your elected local government council 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 74 1 Just a little 321 2 Somewhat 635 3 A lot 108 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 212 998 Refused 0 Q49e. Trust the ruling party 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 126 1 Just a little 329 2 Somewhat 552 3 A lot 125 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 218 998 Refused 0 Q49f. Trust opposition political parties 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 418 1 Just a little 327 2 Somewhat 189 3 A lot 21 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 395 998 Refused 0 Q49g. Trust police 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 189 1 Just a little 406 2 Somewhat 564 3 A lot 121 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 70 998 Refused 0 Q49h. Trust courts of law 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 231 1 Just a little 406 2 Somewhat 460 3 A lot 64 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 189 998 Refused 0 Q49i. Trust traditional leaders 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 34 1 Just a little 75 2 Somewhat 260 3 A lot 197 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 784 998 Refused 0 Q50a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 220 1 Some of them 376 2 Most of them 70 3 All of them 13 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 671 998 Refused 0 Q50b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 166 1 Some of them 455 2 Most of them 99 3 All of them 15 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 615 998 Refused 0 Q50c. Corruption: local government councilors 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 249 1 Some of them 428 2 Most of them 71 3 All of them 9 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 593 998 Refused 0 Q50d. Corruption: government officials 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 147 1 Some of them 411 2 Most of them 86 3 All of them 16 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 690 998 Refused 0 Q50e. Corruption: police 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 99 1 Some of them 548 2 Most of them 266 3 All of them 64 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 373 998 Refused 0 Q50f. Corruption: tax officials 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 109 1 Some of them 466 2 Most of them 166 3 All of them 34 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 575 998 Refused 0 Q50g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 100 1 Some of them 506 2 Most of them 245 3 All of them 54 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 445 998 Refused 0 Q50h. Corruption: traditional leaders 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 255 1 Some of them 82 2 Most of them 13 3 All of them 8 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 992 998 Refused 0 Q51a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 618 1 Once or Twice 68 2 A Few Times 32 3 Often 11 7 No experience with this in past year 609 9 Don't Know 12 998 Refused 0 Q51b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 462 1 Once or Twice 2 2 A Few Times 1 3 Often 2 7 No experience with this in past year 869 9 Don't Know 14 998 Refused 0 Q57c. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 469 1 Once or Twice 23 2 A Few Times 14 3 Often 4 7 No experience with this in past year 825 9 Don't Know 15 998 Refused 0 Q52. Most important responsibility of MP 52. Les députés à l'Assemblée nationale ont différentes responsabilités. Laquelle des responsabilités suivantes pensez-vous être la plus importante pour votre député? 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Listen to constituents and represent their needs 708 2 Deliver jobs or development 313 3 Make laws for the good of the country 134 4 Monitor the president and his government 65 5 None of these 9 9 Don't know 121 998 Refused 0 Q53a. Time MPs should spend 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 25 1 At least once a year 426 2 At least once a month 559 3 At least weekly 103 4 Almost all of their time 90 9 Don't know 147 998 Refused 0 Q53b. Time MP does spend 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 500 1 At least once a year 315 2 At least once a month 220 3 At least weekly 42 4 Almost all of their time 48 9 Don't know 225 998 Refused 0 Q54a. MPs listen 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 278 1 Only sometimes 433 2 Often 166 3 Always 95 9 Don't know 378 998 Refused 0 Q54b. Local government councilors listen 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 156 1 Only sometimes 459 2 Often 306 3 Always 124 9 Don't know 305 998 Refused 0 Q54c. Traditional leaders listen 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 69 1 Only sometimes 113 2 Often 126 3 Always 191 9 Don't know 851 998 Refused 0 Q55. MPs benefit local community vs. whole country Sonder la force de l'opinion: Etes-vous d'accord ou tout à fait d'accord? 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 276 2 Agree with 1 334 3 Agree with 2 351 4 Agree very strongly with 2 260 5 Agree with neither 11 9 Don't know 118 998 Refused 0 Q56pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 56. A votre avis, quels sont les plus importants problèmes auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer ? 1ère réponse Coder à partir des réponses. Accepter jusqu'à 3 réponses. Si le Répondant donne plus de 3 options, demander “Lesquelles 3 sont-elles les plus importantes ?”; si le Répondant donne 1 ou 2 réponses, demander “Plus rien d'autre?” 1350 0 999 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/No problems 18 1 Management of economy 82 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 180 3 Unemployment 105 4 Poverty/ destitution 201 5 Rates and taxes 4 6 Loans/ credit 8 7 Farming/ agriculture 127 8 Food shortage/ famine 121 9 Drought 29 10 Land 6 11 Transportation 13 12 Communications 2 13 Infrastructure/ roads 89 14 Education 37 15 Housing 1 16 Electricity 20 17 Water supply 32 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 1 19 Services (other) 0 20 Health 24 21 AIDS 1 22 Sickness/ disease 0 23 Crime and security 151 24 Corruption 19 25 Political violence 2 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 2 27 Discrimination/ inequality 3 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 1 29 Democracy/ political rights 4 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 37 995 Other 7 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 23 Q56pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 56. A votre avis, quels sont les plus importants problèmes auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer ? 2ème réponse Coder à partir des réponses. Accepter jusqu'à 3 réponses. Si le Répondant donne plus de 3 options, demander “Lesquelles 3 sont-elles les plus importantes ?”; si le Répondant donne 1 ou 2 réponses, demander “Plus rien d'autre?” 1350 1 996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of economy 39 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 118 3 Unemployment 82 4 Poverty/ destitution 95 5 Rates and taxes 4 6 Loans/ credit 16 7 Farming/ agriculture 150 8 Food shortage/ famine 141 9 Drought 20 10 Land 7 11 Transportation 30 12 Communications 7 13 Infrastructure/ roads 89 14 Education 78 15 Housing 4 16 Electricity 21 17 Water supply 33 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 1 19 Services (other) 1 20 Health 88 21 AIDS 0 22 Sickness/ disease 1 23 Crime and security 125 24 Corruption 12 25 Political violence 5 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 3 27 Discrimination/ inequality 1 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 3 29 Democracy/ political rights 2 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 40 995 Other 11 996 No further response 123 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Q56pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 56. A votre avis, quels sont les plus importants problèmes auxquels le pays fait face et auxquels le Gouvernement devrait s’attaquer ? 3ème réponse Coder à partir des réponses. Accepter jusqu'à 3 réponses. Si le Répondant donne plus de 3 options, demander “Lesquelles 3 sont-elles les plus importantes ?”; si le Répondant donne 1 ou 2 réponses, demander “Plus rien d'autre?” 1350 1 996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of economy 29 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 74 3 Unemployment 60 4 Poverty/ destitution 68 5 Rates and taxes 4 6 Loans/ credit 10 7 Farming/ agriculture 96 8 Food shortage/ famine 51 9 Drought 12 10 Land 7 11 Transportation 25 12 Communications 3 13 Infrastructure/ roads 70 14 Education 79 15 Housing 6 16 Electricity 24 17 Water supply 31 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 1 19 Services (other) 2 20 Health 147 21 AIDS 4 22 Sickness/ disease 1 23 Crime and security 163 24 Corruption 26 25 Political violence 4 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 1 27 Discrimination/ inequality 12 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 2 29 Democracy/ political rights 4 30 War (international) 1 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 34 995 Other 15 996 No further response 284 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Q57a. Handling managing the economy 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 54 2 Fairly Badly 403 3 Fairly Well 591 4 Very Well 26 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 276 998 Refused 0 Q57b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 174 2 Fairly Badly 713 3 Fairly Well 295 4 Very Well 8 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 160 998 Refused 0 Q57c. Handling creating jobs 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 178 2 Fairly Badly 678 3 Fairly Well 248 4 Very Well 4 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 242 998 Refused 0 Q57d. Handling keeping prices down 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 257 2 Fairly Badly 788 3 Fairly Well 157 4 Very Well 3 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 145 998 Refused 0 Q57e. Handling narrowing income gaps 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 244 2 Fairly Badly 717 3 Fairly Well 165 4 Very Well 2 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 222 998 Refused 0 Q57f. Handling reducing crime 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 135 2 Fairly Badly 467 3 Fairly Well 592 4 Very Well 61 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 95 998 Refused 0 Q57g. Handling improving basic health services 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 27 2 Fairly Badly 265 3 Fairly Well 838 4 Very Well 133 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 87 998 Refused 0 Q57h. Handling addressing educational needs 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 16 2 Fairly Badly 197 3 Fairly Well 875 4 Very Well 176 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 86 998 Refused 0 Q57i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 164 2 Fairly Badly 470 3 Fairly Well 542 4 Very Well 35 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 139 998 Refused 0 Q57j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 202 2 Fairly Badly 622 3 Fairly Well 349 4 Very Well 20 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 157 998 Refused 0 Q57k. Handling fighting corruption 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 73 2 Fairly Badly 368 3 Fairly Well 513 4 Very Well 67 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 329 998 Refused 0 Q57l. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 17 2 Fairly Badly 131 3 Fairly Well 667 4 Very Well 214 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 321 998 Refused 0 Q57m. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 157 2 Fairly Badly 407 3 Fairly Well 565 4 Very Well 63 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 158 998 Refused 0 Q57n. Handling providing reliable electric supply 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 287 2 Fairly Badly 396 3 Fairly Well 262 4 Very Well 12 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 393 998 Refused 0 Q57o. Handling protecting rivers and forests 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 31 2 Fairly Badly 221 3 Fairly Well 612 4 Very Well 72 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 414 998 Refused 0 Q57p. Handling empowering women 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 21 2 Fairly Badly 135 3 Fairly Well 682 4 Very Well 126 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 386 998 Refused 0 Q58a. Primary responsibility: keeping the community clean 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Central government 28 2 Local government 222 3 Traditional leaders 19 4 Members of the community 1059 5 None of them 5 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q58b. Primary responsibility: managing schools 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Central government 354 2 Local government 662 3 Traditional leaders 4 4 Members of the community 220 5 None of them 70 9 Don't know 40 998 Refused 0 Q58c. Primary responsibility: managing health clinics 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Central government 398 2 Local government 684 3 Traditional leaders 1 4 Members of the community 134 5 None of them 77 9 Don't know 56 998 Refused 0 Q58d. Primary responsibility: collecting income taxes 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Central government 222 2 Local government 907 3 Traditional leaders 3 4 Members of the community 64 5 None of them 15 9 Don't know 139 998 Refused 0 Q58e. Primary responsibility: solving local disputes 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Central government 58 2 Local government 715 3 Traditional leaders 100 4 Members of the community 417 5 None of them 9 9 Don't know 51 998 Refused 0 Q58f. Primary responsibility: allocating land 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Central government 271 2 Local government 673 3 Traditional leaders 24 4 Members of the community 211 5 None of them 17 9 Don't know 154 998 Refused 0 Q58g. Primary responsibility: protecting rivers and forests 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Central government 374 2 Local government 471 3 Traditional leaders 1 4 Members of the community 329 5 None of them 11 9 Don't know 164 998 Refused 0 Q58h. Primary responsibility: maintaining law and order 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Central government 377 2 Local government 724 3 Traditional leaders 11 4 Members of the community 178 5 None of them 4 9 Don't know 56 998 Refused 0 Q59a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 256 2 Fairly Badly 393 3 Fairly Well 528 4 Very Well 44 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 129 998 Refused 0 Q59b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 143 2 Fairly Badly 384 3 Fairly Well 556 4 Very Well 91 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 176 998 Refused 0 Q59c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 111 2 Fairly Badly 435 3 Fairly Well 473 4 Very Well 41 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 290 998 Refused 0 Q59d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 122 2 Fairly Badly 419 3 Fairly Well 573 4 Very Well 67 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 169 998 Refused 0 Q59e. Local govt. handling collecting license fees 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 37 2 Fairly Badly 113 3 Fairly Well 481 4 Very Well 111 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 608 998 Refused 0 Q59f. Local govt. handling collecting rates on private houses 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 39 2 Fairly Badly 122 3 Fairly Well 412 4 Very Well 139 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 638 998 Refused 0 Q60a. How well local council making work known 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 162 2 Fairly Badly 265 3 Fairly Well 313 4 Very Well 58 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 552 998 Refused 0 Q60b. How well local council providing budget information 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 235 2 Fairly Badly 293 3 Fairly Well 163 4 Very Well 33 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 626 998 Refused 0 Q60c. How well local council allowing citizen participation 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 181 2 Fairly Badly 287 3 Fairly Well 223 4 Very Well 46 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 613 998 Refused 0 Q60d. How well local council consulting others 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 170 2 Fairly Badly 258 3 Fairly Well 229 4 Very Well 36 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 657 998 Refused 0 Q60e. How well local council handling complaints 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 172 2 Fairly Badly 272 3 Fairly Well 148 4 Very Well 49 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 709 998 Refused 0 Q60f. How well local council using government revenues 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 190 2 Fairly Badly 269 3 Fairly Well 163 4 Very Well 47 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 681 998 Refused 0 Q61. How much ordinay person can do to solve local problems 61. Lorsque surgissent des problèmes sur la gestion du Conseil communal dans votre communauté,que peut faire une personne ordinaire pour sauver la situation? 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Nothing 418 2 A small amount 212 3 Some 248 4 A great deal 96 9 Don't know 376 998 Refused 0 Q62a1. Any problems with how local gov't is run in the past year 62A1: Au cours de l’année écoulée, avez-vous personnellement perçu un problème sur la manière dont le Conseil municipal ou rural est géré ? 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 863 1 Yes 197 9 Don't know 290 998 Refused 0 Q62a. How often: discuss with others Si le Répondant n'a vu aucun problème, utiliser code 7=Non applicable pour toutes les composantes de Q62, et aller à Q63. Code 7 devrait être utilisé pour toutes les composantes de Q62, ou aucune d'entre elles. 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 110 1 Once or twice 32 2 Several times 38 3 Many times 17 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 863 9 Don't know 290 998 Refused 0 Q62b. How often: join others to respond Si le Répondant n'a vu aucun problème, utiliser code 7=Non applicable pour toutes les composantes de Q62, et aller à Q63. Code 7 devrait être utilisé pour toutes les composantes de Q62, ou aucune d'entre elles. 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 120 1 Once or twice 26 2 Several times 34 3 Many times 16 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 863 9 Don't know 291 998 Refused 0 Q62c. How often: discuss with community leaders Si le Répondant n'a vu aucun problème, utiliser code 7=Non applicable pour toutes les composantes de Q62, et aller à Q63. Code 7 devrait être utilisé pour toutes les composantes de Q62, ou aucune d'entre elles. 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 160 1 Once or twice 10 2 Several times 15 3 Many times 10 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 863 9 Don't know 292 998 Refused 0 Q62d. How often: write newspaper letter or call radio show Si le Répondant n'a vu aucun problème, utiliser code 7=Non applicable pour toutes les composantes de Q62, et aller à Q63. Code 7 devrait être utilisé pour toutes les composantes de Q62, ou aucune d'entre elles. 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 191 1 Once or twice 1 2 Several times 1 3 Many times 2 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 863 9 Don't know 292 998 Refused 0 Q62e. How often: make complaint to local government officials Si le Répondant n'a vu aucun problème, utiliser code 7=Non applicable pour toutes les composantes de Q62, et aller à Q63. Code 7 devrait être utilisé pour toutes les composantes de Q62, ou aucune d'entre elles. 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 169 1 Once or twice 13 2 Several times 8 3 Many times 5 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 863 9 Don't know 292 998 Refused 0 Q62f. How often: make complaint to other government officials Si le Répondant n'a vu aucun problème, utiliser code 7=Non applicable pour toutes les composantes de Q62, et aller à Q63. Code 7 devrait être utilisé pour toutes les composantes de Q62, ou aucune d'entre elles. 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 190 1 Once or twice 1 2 Several times 0 3 Many times 3 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 863 9 Don't know 293 998 Refused 0 Q63a. Local councilor qualifications: education 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Unqualified 36 2 Fairly Unqualified 126 3 Fairly Qualified 296 4 Very Qualified 149 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 743 998 Refused 0 Q63b. Local councilor qualifications: care about community 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Unqualified 117 2 Fairly Unqualified 326 3 Fairly Qualified 323 4 Very Qualified 89 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 495 998 Refused 0 Q63c. Local councilor qualifications: experience managing 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Unqualified 78 2 Fairly Unqualified 251 3 Fairly Qualified 278 4 Very Qualified 88 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 655 998 Refused 0 Q63d. Local councilor qualifications: honesty handling funds 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Unqualified 158 2 Fairly Unqualified 204 3 Fairly Qualified 160 4 Very Qualified 39 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 789 998 Refused 0 Q64a. Payments made: fees for government service 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 321 1 Yes 1015 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 13 Q64b. Payments made: licence fees to local government 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 814 1 Yes 516 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 19 Q64c. Payments made: property rates or taxes 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 892 1 Yes 431 8 Refused 6 9 Don't know 21 Q64d. Payments made: public utility fees 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 844 1 Yes 490 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 14 Q64e. Payments made: income taxes 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1140 1 Yes 178 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know 29 Q65. Traditional leaders influence governing local community 65. Dans quelle mesure les chefs coutumiers influencent-ils la gouvernance de votre communauté locale? 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 None 431 2 A small amount 162 3 Some 97 4 A great deal 80 9 Don't know 580 998 Refused 0 Q66. Traditional leaders more or less influence 66. Pensez-vous que l'influence des chefs coutumiers devrait augmenter, rester au même niveau ou diminuer dans la gouvernance de la communauté locale? 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Decrease a lot 50 2 Decrease somewhat 35 3 Stay the same 228 4 Increase somewhat 135 5 Increase a lot 146 9 Don't know 756 998 Refused 0 Q67. Traditional leaders sit on local government council 67. Pensez-vous que les chefs coutumiers devraient siéger dans votre Conseil communal ou non ? [Si Oui, demander:] Alors, pensezvous qu'ils devraient être élus par la population à ces sièges, nommés par le Gouvernement ou désignés selon d'autres procédures? 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, should not have seats on council 284 1 Yes, should have seats elected by people 222 2 Yes, should have seats appointed by government officials 23 3 Yes, should have seats selected in some other way 70 9 Don't know 751 998 Refused 0 Q68. Traditional leaders non-partisan vs. allow party affiliation Sonder la force de l'opinion: Etes-vous d'accord ou très fortement d'accord? 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 143 2 Agree with 1 244 3 Agree with 2 147 4 Agree very strongly with 2 83 5 Agree with neither 67 9 Don't know 666 998 Refused 0 Q69. Traditional leaders independent of govt. vs. receive salary Sonder la force de l'opinion: Etes-vous d'accord ou très fortement d'accord? 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 101 2 Agree with 1 240 3 Agree with 2 125 4 Agree very strongly with 2 103 5 Agree with neither 71 9 Don't know 710 998 Refused 0 Q70a. Performance: President Sonder la force de l'opinion. 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 25 2 Disapprove 138 3 Approve 831 4 Strongly Approve 273 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 83 998 Refused 0 Q70b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Sonder la force de l'opinion. 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 38 2 Disapprove 232 3 Approve 712 4 Strongly Approve 99 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 269 998 Refused 0 Q70c. Performance: local government councilor Sonder la force de l'opinion. 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 24 2 Disapprove 187 3 Approve 749 4 Strongly Approve 115 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 275 998 Refused 0 Q71. Elections free and fair 71. Dans l'ensemble, comment décririez-vous les dernières élections régionales, tenues le 16 mars 2008. Etaient-elles: 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not free and fair 76 2 Free and fair, with major problems 53 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 224 4 Completely free and fair 745 8 Do not understand questions 12 9 Don't know 240 998 Refused 0 Q72a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 109 1 Not very well 329 2 Well 439 3 Very well 88 9 Don't know 385 998 Refused 0 Q72b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 151 1 Not very well 278 2 Well 395 3 Very well 104 9 Don't know 422 998 Refused 0 Q73a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 141 1 The parliament/local council 91 2 Their political party 31 3 The voters 902 4 No one 7 9 Don't know 178 998 Refused 0 Q73b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 75 1 The parliament/local council 101 2 Their political party 26 3 The voters 957 4 No one 9 9 Don't know 182 998 Refused 0 Q73c. Who responsible: president does job 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 55 1 The parliament/local council 88 2 Their political party 39 3 The voters 972 4 No one 8 9 Don't know 188 998 Refused 0 Q74. Voice heard between elections 74. Dans quelle mesure est-il facile ou difficile pour une personne ordinaire de se faire entendre entre les élections? 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 213 2 Somewhat difficult 312 3 Somewhat easy 260 4 Very easy 288 9 Don't know 277 998 Refused 0 Q75A_MAD. Perceive ethnic discrimination 1350 0 9 -1 missing 0 0 never 968 1 sometimes 229 2 often 53 3 always 26 9 Don't know 74 Q75B_MAD Perceive geographic discrimination 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 never 1030 1 sometimes 191 2 often 39 3 always 16 9 don't know 74 Q75C_MAD Perceive caste discrimination 1350 0 9 -1 missing 0 0 never 1064 1 sometimes 144 2 often 30 3 always 20 9 don't know 92 Q75D_MAD Perceive physical appearance discrimination 1350 0 9 -1 missing 0 0 never 993 1 sometimes 197 2 often 62 3 always 18 9 don't know 80 Q76A_MAD Experienced ethnic discriminations 1350 0 9 -1 missing 0 0 never 1222 1 sometimes 92 2 often 27 3 always 2 9 don't know 7 Q76B_MAD Experienced geographic discrimination 1350 0 9 -1 missing 0 0 never 1251 1 sometimes 70 2 often 19 3 always 4 9 don't know 6 Q76C_MAD Experienced caste discrimination 1350 0 9 -1 missing 0 0 never 1274 1 sometimes 42 2 often 18 3 always 2 9 don't know 14 Q76D_MAD Experienced physical appearance discrimination 1350 0 9 -1 missing 0 0 never 1215 1 sometimes 85 2 often 25 3 always 2 9 don't know 23 Q79. Tribe or ethnic group 79. A quelle ethnie ou groupe culturel appartenez-vous ? Coder à partir des réponses. Si le répondant ne s'identifie à aucun groupe, c'est-à-dire s'il REFUSE de répondre (998), NE SAIS PAS (999) ou mentionne “Malgache seulement (990)”– alors marquer 7 = Non Applicable pour les questions 80-83 et continuer avec la question 84. 1350 420 999 -1 Missing 0 420 Antakarana 28 421 Antambahoaka 4 422 Antandroy 72 423 Antanosy 48 424 Antefasy 6 425 Antemoro 58 426 Antesaka 47 427 Bara 18 428 Betsileo 240 429 Betsimisaraka 170 430 Bezanozano 0 431 Mahafaly 42 432 Merina 369 433 Sakalava 69 434 Sihanaka 24 435 Tanala 26 436 Tsimihety 47 437 Vezo 49 441 Zafisoro 1 442 Sahafatra 6 443 Masikoro 2 444 Zazalava Mamafasa 1 990 Malgasy only or “doesn’t think of self in those terms” 7 995 Others 0 998 Refused 4 999 Don't know 12 Q79other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) 79. A quelle ethnie ou groupe culturel appartenez-vous ? Autre (préciser) Coder à partir des réponses. Si le répondant ne s'identifie à aucun groupe, c'est-à-dire s'il REFUSE de répondre (998), NE SAIS PAS (999) ou mentionne “Malgache seulement (990)”– alors marquer 7 = Non Applicable pour les questions 80-83 et continuer avec la question 84. 1350 1340 MASIKORO 2 SAHAFATRA 6 ZAFISORO 1 ZAZALAVA MAMAFASA 1 Q80. Ethnic group's economic conditions 80. Considérer les conditions de ___________ [Groupe ethnique du Répondant] Les conditions économiques de votre groupe sont-elles pires, identiques ou meilleures à celles des autres groupes de ce pays ? Si le Répondant ne s’est 'identifié à aucun groupe à Q79 – c'est-à-dire s'il a Refusé de répondre (998), Ne sais pas (999) ou affirmait “Malgache uniquement (990)”– alors marquer 7 = Non applicable pour les questions Q80-83 et continuer avec la question 84. 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Better 20 2 Better 193 3 Same 839 4 Worse 153 5 Much Worse 24 7 Not applicable 23 9 Don't know 98 998 Refused 0 Q81. Ethnic group's political influence 81. Considérer les conditions de ___________ [Groupe ethnique du Répondant] Les membres de votre groupe ont-ils moins, autant ou plus d'influence sur la politique que les autres groupes de ce pays ? Si le Répondant ne s'est identifié à aucun groupe à Q79 – c'est-à-dire s'il a Refusé de répondre (998), Ne sais pas (999) ou affirmait “ Malgache uniquement (990)”– alors marquer 7 = Non applicable pour les questions Q80-83 et continuer avec la question 84. 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much more 63 2 More 165 3 Same 636 4 Less 121 5 Much less 34 7 Not applicable 23 9 Don't know 308 998 Refused 0 Q82. Ethnic group treated unfairly Si le Répondant ne s'est identifié à aucun groupe à Q79 – c'est-à-dire s'il a Refusé de répondre (998), Ne sais pas (999) ou affirmait “ Malgache uniquement (990)”– alors marquer 7 = Non applicable pour les questions Q80-83 et continuer avec la question 84. 82. Quand les membres de ___________ [Groupe ethnique du Répondant] sont-ils injustement traités par le Gouvernement? 1350 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 909 1 Sometimes 97 2 Often 22 3 Always 7 7 Not applicable 23 9 Don't know 291 998 Refused 0 Q83. Ethnic or national identity Si le Répondant ne s'est identifié à aucun groupe à Q79 – c'est-à-dire s'il a Refusé de répondre (998), Ne sais pas (999) ou affirmait “ Malgache uniquement (990)”– alors marquer 7 = Non applicable pour les questions Q80-83 et continuer avec la question 84. 83. Supposons que vous ayez à choisir entre être Malgache et être de ________ [Groupe ethnique du Répondant] Laquelle des affirmations suivantes exprime mieux vos sentiments ? 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 I feel only [ethnic group] 24 2 I feel more [ethnic group] than Malagasy 115 3 I feel equally Malagasy and [ethnic group] 284 4 I feel more Malagasy than [ethnic group]] 179 5 I feel only Malagasy 716 7 Not applicable 23 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q84a. Trust relatives 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 30 1 Just a little 77 2 Somewhat 325 3 A lot 912 7 Not applicable/no relatives 0 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q84b. Trust other people you know 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 141 1 Just a little 548 2 Somewhat 463 3 A lot 179 9 Don't know 19 998 Refused 0 Q84c. Trust other Malagasy 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 324 1 Just a little 572 2 Somewhat 261 3 A lot 83 9 Don't know 110 998 Refused 0 Q85. Close to political party 85. Vous sentez-vous proche d'un quelconque parti politique? 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not close to any party 451 1 Yes, feels close to a party 497 8 Refused to answer 104 9 Don't know 298 Q86. Which party 86. Quel est ce parti? Si la réponse à Q85 était “Non”, “Ne sais pas” ou “Refusé de répondre”, choisir 997 = Non applicable. 1350 420 998 -1 Missing 0 420 TIM 324 421 AREMA 36 422 AFFA (CRN) 5 423 RPSD – VAOVAO 1 424 RPSD 2 425 LEADER – FANILO 22 426 AVI 15 427 AKFM 1 428 AKFM Renouveau 0 429 TEZA 3 430 GRAD ILOAFO 1 431 UNDD 1 432 MFM 2 433 MONIMA 0 434 AME 1 435 Mahaleo Tena 7 436 TGV 11 437 Toamasina Tonga Saina 4 438 Tambatra 1 439 Partie Sociale Démocrate (PSD) 2 440 VAM (Vahoakan'Antsiranana Mita) 1 441 Lahiniriko 1 995 Others 0 997 Not Applicable 853 998 Refused to answer 56 999 Don't know 0 Q87. How often receive remittances 87. A quelle fréquence, si c’est le cas, recevez-vous de l'argent d‘amis ou de proches hors du pays? 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Less than once a year 1278 1 At least once a year 27 2 At least every 6 months 20 3 At least every 3 months 4 4 At least once a month 11 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q88a. How often use a cell phone 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 808 1 Less than once a month 24 2 A few times a month 42 3 A few times a week 84 4 Every day 388 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q88b. How often use a computer 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1232 1 Less than once a month 13 2 A few times a month 22 3 A few times a week 30 4 Every day 25 9 Don't know 28 998 Refused 0 Q88c. How often use the internet 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1254 1 Less than once a month 11 2 A few times a month 19 3 A few times a week 20 4 Every day 8 9 Don't know 38 998 Refused 0 Q88d. How often travel 10 km or more 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 287 1 Less than once a month 215 2 A few times a month 353 3 A few times a week 411 4 Every day 60 9 Don't know 24 998 Refused 0 Q88e. What languages do you speak well (verbatim) 88E. Quelles langues parlez-vous bien? 1350 Q88f. Number of languages 88F. Enquêteur: Inscrire le nombre total de langues listées en deux chiffres. Ecrire 99 pour “ne sait pas.”] 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 1036 2 251 3 50 4 10 5 2 9 1 99 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q89. Education of respondent 89. Quel est le plus haut niveau d'éducation que vous avez atteint? 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No formal schooling 157 1 Informal schooling only 31 2 Some primary schooling 443 3 Primary school completed 220 4 Some secondary school/high school 343 5 Secondary school completed/high school 76 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 27 7 Some university 30 8 University completed 14 9 Post-graduate 9 99 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q90. Religion of respondent 90. Quelle est votre religion, si vous en avez? 1350 0 999 -1 Missing 0 0 None 104 1 Christian only 15 2 Roman Catholic 505 3 Orthodox 2 4 Coptic 2 5 Anglican 18 6 Luthérien (FLM) 195 7 Methodist 0 8 Presbyterian 0 9 Baptist 5 10 Quaker/Friends 0 11 Mennonite 1 12 Evangelical 1 13 Pentecostal 22 14 Independent 20 15 Jehovah’s Witness 9 16 Seventh Day Adventist 32 17 Mormon 0 18 Muslim only 40 19 Sunni only 1 20 Ismaeli 2 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 0 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 0 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 0 24 Shia only 0 25 Traditional/ethnic religion 31 26 Hindu 0 27 Bahai 0 28 Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God) 0 29 Atheist(Do not believe in a God) 6 420 Calviniste (FJKM) 287 421 Jesosy Mamonjy 0 995 Other 28 998 Refused 22 999 Don't know 2 Q91. Importantance of religion 91. Quelle est l’importante de la religion dans votre vie? 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all important 21 2 Not very important 26 3 Somewhat important 129 4 Very important 1097 8 Refused to answer 51 9 Don't know 26 Q92a. Own radio 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 367 1 Yes, do own 975 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q92b. Own television 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 956 1 Yes, do own 377 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q92c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 1263 1 Yes, do own 63 9 Don't know 24 998 Refused 0 Q93a. Source of water for household use 93A. Où est située votre principale source d'approvisionnement en eau pour le ménage? 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Inside the house 66 2 Inside the compound 260 3 Outside the compound 1020 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q93b. Pay for water 93B. Avez-vous à payer pour l'utilisation de l'eau de cette source? 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 884 1 Yes 440 9 Don't know 26 998 Refused 0 Q94. Employment status 94. Exercez-vous un travail salarié ? Est-ce à temps plein ou à temps partiel ? Etes-vous présentement à la recherche d’un emploi (même si vous travaillez déjà)? 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No (not looking) 357 1 No (looking) 238 2 Yes, part time (not looking) 210 3 Yes, part time (looking) 190 4 Yes, full time (not looking) 267 5 Yes, full time (looking) 77 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q95. Know died of AIDS 95. Connaissez-vous un ami ou un proche qui soit mort du Sida? 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1269 1 Yes 3 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 77 Q96. How many died of AIDS Si “oui” à Q95, demander 96. Combien d’amis ou de proches ? Inscrire un nombre à 3 chiffres. Si le répondant refuse de répondre, inscrire 998, et 999 pour “Ne sais pas”. Si la réponse à Q95 est “Non”, “Ne sais pas,” ou “Refusé de répondre”, inscrire 997 = Non applicable. 1350 1 997 -1 Missing 0 1 2 2 1 997 Not Applicable 1347 998 Will not say/Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q97. Vote for which party 97. Si des élections présidentielles avaient lieu demain, pour le candidat de quel parti voteriez-vous? 1350 420 999 -1 Missing 0 420 TIM 384 421 AREMA 32 422 AFFA (CRN) 1 423 RPSD – VAOVAO 2 424 RPSD 2 425 LEADER – FANILO 15 426 AVI 9 427 AKFM 1 428 AKFM Renouveau 0 429 TEZA 1 430 GRAD ILOAFO 1 431 UNDD 1 432 MFM 2 433 MONIMA 0 434 AME 0 435 Mahaleo Tena 11 436 TGV 13 437 Toamasina Tonga Saina 6 438 Tambatra 3 439 Partie Sociale Démocrate (PSD) 2 441 Lahiniriko 1 990 Would vote for candidate and not party 0 995 Others 0 997 Would not vote 35 998 Refused to answer 183 999 Don't know 645 Q98a. How much help country: African Union 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 7 1 Help a little bit 73 2 Help somewhat 465 3 Help a lot 231 9 Don't know 574 998 Refused 0 Q98b. How much help country: SADC 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 9 1 Help a little bit 39 2 Help somewhat 352 3 Help a lot 164 9 Don't know 786 998 Refused 0 Q98B1_MAD How much help country : COI 1350 0 9 -1 missing 0 0 Do nothing 6 1 help a little bit 50 2 help somewhat 311 3 help a lot 155 9 don't know 828 Q98B2_MAD How help country : Comesa 1350 0 9 -1 missing 0 0 do nothing, no help 7 1 help a little bit 41 2 help somewhat 301 3 help a lot 180 9 don't know 821 Q98c. How much help country: United Nations 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 4 1 Help a little bit 15 2 Help somewhat 443 3 Help a lot 464 9 Don't know 424 998 Refused 0 Q98d. How much help country: international donors/NGOs 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 7 1 Help a little bit 21 2 Help somewhat 475 3 Help a lot 457 9 Don't know 390 998 Refused 0 Q98e. How much help country: International business/investors 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 9 1 Help a little bit 27 2 Help somewhat 499 3 Help a lot 433 9 Don't know 382 998 Refused 0 Q98f. How much help country: Nigeria 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 92 1 Help a little bit 127 2 Help somewhat 290 3 Help a lot 86 9 Don't know 755 998 Refused 0 Q98g. How much help country: South Africa 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 57 1 Help a little bit 152 2 Help somewhat 405 3 Help a lot 104 9 Don't know 632 998 Refused 0 Q98h. How much help country: China 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 32 1 Help a little bit 136 2 Help somewhat 496 3 Help a lot 148 9 Don't know 538 998 Refused 0 Q98i. How much help country: United States 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 15 1 Help a little bit 102 2 Help somewhat 515 3 Help a lot 221 9 Don't know 497 998 Refused 0 Q98j. How much help country: France 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 26 1 Help a little bit 107 2 Help somewhat 548 3 Help a lot 233 9 Don't know 436 998 Refused 0 Q98j1. How much help country: EU 1350 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 11 1 Help a little bit 87 2 Help somewhat 459 3 Help a lot 212 9 Don't know 581 998 Refused 0 Q98J2_MAD How much help country: Maurice 1350 0 9 -1 missing 0 0 do nothing, no help 54 1 help a little bit 144 2 help somewhat 417 3 help a lot 113 9 don't know 622 Q98J3_MAD How much help country: La Réunion 1350 0 9 -1 missing 0 0 do nothing, no help 57 1 help a little bit 148 2 help somewhat 424 3 help a lot 108 9 don't know 613 Q98k.NEPAD/APRM useful initiate vs. empty one Sonder la force de l'opinion: Etes-vous d'accord ou tout à fait d'accord? 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 88 2 Agree with 1 123 3 Agree with 2 19 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 5 Agree with neither 13 9 Don't know 1102 998 Refused 0 Q99a. Influence of International donors and NGOs 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Far too little 20 2 Somewhat too little 50 3 About the right amount 336 4 Somewhat too much 169 5 Far too much 197 9 Don't know 578 998 Refused 0 Q99b. Influence of international businesses and investors 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Far too little 11 2 Somewhat too little 48 3 About the right amount 324 4 Somewhat too much 193 5 Far too much 194 9 Don't know 580 998 Refused 0 Q99c. Influence of civic organizations and NGOs 1350 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Far too little 36 2 Somewhat too little 120 3 About the right amount 329 4 Somewhat too much 123 5 Far too much 120 9 Don't know 622 998 Refused 0 Q99D_MAD. How happy are you? 99D-MAD. Si vous prenez tout en considération dans votre vie, vous estimez-vous heureux ? 1350 1 9 -1 missing 0 1 very happy 25 2 ++ 64 3 + 131 4 = 379 5 - 369 6 -- 243 7 not at all happy 117 9 don't know 22 Q99E1_MAD. Father's caste (string) 99E_MAD. Père. Y avait-il des castes dans l’ethnie de vos parents ? Si oui, donnez la caste à laquelle ils appartenaient - Nom 1350 1285 ANABOVO 1 ANDRIANA 20 ANDRIANA BETSILEO 2 ANTANDAVAKY 1 ANTEMAHAZO 1 ANTEMANAMBONDRO 1 HOVA 12 HOVA BETSILEO 16 SAHANETY 1 TANY CAFE 1 TEMAROMAINTY 1 VEZO SARA 3 VEZON-DRIAKA 1 VORANGA 1 ZAFIMANANGA 2 ZANAKANTITRA 1 Q99E2_MAD. Father's caste (code) 99E_MAD. Père. Y avait-il des castes dans l’ethnie de vos parents ? Si oui, donnez la caste à laquelle ils appartenaient - Code 1350 420 999 -1 missing 0 420 no caste 1080 421 Anabovo 1 422 Andriana 20 423 Andriana Betsileo 2 424 Antandavaky 1 425 Antemahazo 1 426 Antemanambondro 1 427 Hova 12 428 Hova Betsileo 16 429 Sahanety 1 430 Tany Cafe 1 431 Temaromainty 1 432 Vezo Sara 3 433 Vezon-Driaka 1 434 Voranga 1 435 Zafimananga 2 436 Zanakantitra 1 999 don't know 205 Q99F1_MAD. Mother's caste name (string) 99F_MAD. Mère. Y avait-il des castes dans l’ethnie de vos parents ? Si oui, donnez la caste à laquelle ils appartenaient - nom 1350 1287 ANAKARA 1 ANALAVE 1 ANDEVO 1 ANDRIANA 18 ANDRIANA BETSILEO 2 ANDRIANA TANALA 1 ANTEBE 1 ANTEMANAMBONDRO 1 BOMANGA 1 HOVA 11 HOVA BETSILEO 16 MANANIVO 1 MASIKORO 1 TANY CAFE 1 TETEM-BOLA 1 TIMANGARO 1 VEZO SARA 1 VEZON-DRIAKA 1 ZAFIMANANGA 1 ZANAKANTITRA 1 Q99F2_MAD. Mother's caste (code) 99F_MAD. Mère. Y avait-il des castes dans l’ethnie de vos parents ? Si oui, donnez la caste à laquelle ils appartenaient - code 1350 420 999 -1 missing 0 420 no caste 1082 421 Anabovo 0 422 Andriana 18 423 Andriana Betsileo 2 424 Antandavaky 0 425 Antemahazo 0 426 Antemanambondro 1 427 Hova 11 428 Hova Betsileo 16 429 Sahanety 0 430 Tany Cafe 1 431 Temaromainty 0 432 Vezo Sara 1 433 Vezon-Driaka 1 434 Voranga 0 435 Zafimananga 1 436 Zanakantitra 1 437 Anakara 1 438 Analave 1 439 Andevo 1 440 Andriana Tanala 1 441 Antebe 1 442 Bomanga 1 443 Mananivo 1 444 Masikoro 1 445 Tetem-Bola 1 446 Timangaro 1 999 don't know 205 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Juste encore une question. Qui pensez-vous nous avoir envoyé faire cette enquête ? 1350 0 999 -1 Missing 0 0 No one 4 1 Government (general) 551 2 National/ federal government 2 3 Provincial/ regional government 4 4 Local government 7 5 President/PM's office 89 6 Parliament/ National assembly 6 7 Government census/ statistics office 29 8 National Intelligence/ Secret Service 2 9 Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry 20 10 Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry 3 11 Health Dept./Ministry 1 12 Other government dept./ministry 5 13 Constitutional Commission 0 14 Electoral Commission 1 15 National Planning Commission 1 16 Public Utility Company 6 17 NGO 93 18 Political party/ politicians 15 19 Research company/org. (AB natl. partner) 190 20 Newspapers/ Media 3 21 University/ School/ College 3 22 Private company 2 23 International Organization 8 24 God or a religious organization 8 995 Other 11 998 Refused 11 999 Don't know 275 Time interview ended ENDTIME. Heure à laquelle l'interview a pris fin Inscrire heure et minute, utilisez le temps de 24 heures 1350 Length of interview LENGTH. Réservé au Secrétariat: Durée de l'interview en minutes 1350 29 138 -1 Missing 0 29 1 30 4 32 3 33 1 34 1 35 7 36 2 37 2 38 2 39 5 40 26 41 7 42 4 43 11 44 1 45 52 46 6 47 14 48 5 49 11 50 62 51 11 52 11 53 16 54 14 55 84 56 14 57 8 58 7 59 5 60 61 61 11 62 20 63 17 64 9 65 101 66 15 67 19 68 30 69 15 70 88 71 11 72 22 73 16 74 11 75 118 76 11 77 16 78 22 79 8 80 65 81 15 82 15 83 11 84 8 85 39 86 4 87 11 88 10 89 8 90 25 91 7 92 8 93 7 94 5 95 21 96 3 97 8 98 8 99 4 100 8 101 1 102 5 103 4 104 2 105 6 106 4 107 3 110 4 114 1 115 2 117 2 120 2 121 2 122 1 123 1 129 1 138 1 This interview, gender 101. Sexe du Répondant 1350 1 2 1 Male 675 2 Female 675 Q102. Race of respondent 102. Race du Répondant ? 1350 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Black/African 1337 2 White/European 5 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 3 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 1 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 4 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 0 95 Other 0 Q103. Language of interview 103. Dans quelle langue était principalement conduite l'interview ? 1350 420 421 -1 Missing 0 2 French 0 420 official malagasy 659 421 Malagasy with regional variation 691 995 Other 0 Q104. Others present 104. Y aurait-il eu d'autres personnes qui ont suivi l'interview? 1350 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 No one 1031 2 Spouse 128 3 Children Only 111 4 A few others 77 5 Small crowd 3 Q105a. Check with others 105A. Le Répondant s'est-il avisé auprès d'autres personnes pour répondre aux questions ? 1350 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1299 1 Yes 51 Q105b. Influence by others 105B. Pensez –vous que quelqu'un a influencé les réponses du Répondant durant l'interview ? 1350 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1301 1 Yes 49 Q105c. Approached by community/party representatives 105C. Avez-vous été approché par des représentants de la communauté/d’un parti politique ? 1350 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1295 1 Yes 55 Q105d. Feel threatened 105D. Vous êtes-vous senti menacé durant l'interview ? 1350 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1350 1 Yes 0 Q105e. Physically threatened 105E. Avez-vous été menacé physiquement durant l'interview ? 1350 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1350 1 Yes 0 Q106. Proportion difficulty answering 106. Pour quelle proportion des questions avez-vous senti que le Répondant avait des difficultés? 1350 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 None 443 1 Few 575 2 Some 244 3 Most 83 4 All 5 Q107a. Trouble answering - first response 1350 Q107b. Trouble answering - second response 1350 Q107c. Trouble answering - third response 1350 Q108a. Respondent friendly 1350 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Friendly 1058 2 In between 283 3 Hostile 9 Q108b. Respondent interested 1350 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Interested 826 2 In between 489 3 Bored 35 Q108c. Respondent cooperative 1350 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Cooperative 960 2 In between 359 3 Uncooperative 31 Q108d. Respondent patient 1350 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Patient 903 2 In between 375 3 Impatient 72 Q108e. Respondent at ease 1350 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 At ease 695 2 In between 533 3 Suspicious 122 Q108f. Respondent honest 1350 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Honest 714 2 In between 500 3 Misleading 136 Q110. Interviewer's number 110. Numéro de l'enquêteur 1350 MAD01 14 MAD02 45 MAD03 43 MAD04 19 MAD05 36 MAD06 37 MAD07 13 MAD08 32 MAD09 51 MAD10 11 MAD11 46 MAD12 44 MAD13 24 MAD14 42 MAD15 32 MAD16 14 MAD17 47 MAD18 47 MAD19 18 MAD20 44 MAD21 42 MAD22 23 MAD23 41 MAD24 36 MAD25 6 MAD26 41 MAD27 37 MAD28 10 MAD29 41 MAD30 40 MAD31 22 MAD32 39 MAD33 20 MAD34 16 MAD35 39 MAD36 37 MAD37 20 MAD38 35 MAD39 34 MAD40 13 MAD41 43 MAD42 39 MAD43 17 Q111. Interviewer's age 111. Age de l'enquêteur 1350 23 55 -1 Missing 0 23 42 24 71 25 222 26 59 27 105 28 210 29 41 30 57 31 54 32 37 33 39 34 42 35 24 37 41 38 14 40 37 41 46 44 51 47 41 48 47 50 36 55 34 Q112. Interviewer's gender 112. Sexe de l'enquêteur 1350 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 936 2 Female 414 Q113. Interviewer rural or urban 113. Etes-vous originaire du milieu? 1350 2 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Rural 0 2 Urban 1350 Q114. Interviewer's home language 114. Langue parle à la maison de l'enquêteur. 1350 420 421 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 0 4 Kiswahili 0 42 Indo pakistanais 0 420 Official malagasy 1111 421 Malagasy with regional varaition 239 422 Chinois 0 423 Comorien 0 995 Others 0 Q115. Interviewer's education 115. Plus haut niveau d’éducation de l'enquêteur. 1350 6 9 -1 Missing 0 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary/high scl 0 5 High school completed 0 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 131 7 Some university 255 8 University completed 461 9 Post graduate 503 Within country weight 1350 0.0807841882406716 4.69714201679724