MOZ_2008_AFB-R4_v01_M DDI_MOZ_2008_AFB-R4_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-05-08 Metadata Editor Version 01 (May 2020) MOZ_2008_AFB-R4_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2008 Round 4 AFB-R4 2008 The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries. The survey covered 20 countries in Round 4 (2008-2009). Mozambique National coverage Individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Centre for Policy Analysis Face-to-face [f2f] Weighted to account for individual selection probabilities. Response rate of the survey was 64.1%. Margin of error: +/- 3% with 95% confidence level. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. moz_r4_data.sav 1200 297 .sav Afrobarometer round 4 survey data. Respondent number Número do Respondente 1200 Household back-checked? 1200 1 2 1 Yes 365 2 No 835 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit PSU/EA 1200 1 2 1 Urban 384 2 Rural 816 Province or region Região/Província 1200 540 550 540 Maputo 72 541 Maputo City 64 542 Gaza 72 543 Inhambane 80 544 Sofala 104 545 Tete 112 546 Manica 80 547 Zambezia 232 548 Nampula 224 549 Niassa 64 550 Cabo Delgado 96 District Distrito 1200 AB assigned unique EA number 1200 1 150 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 640 1 Yes 536 9 Can't determine 24 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 912 1 Yes 272 9 Can't determine 16 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1064 1 Yes 104 9 Can't determine 32 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 408 1 Yes 760 9 Can't determine 32 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1071 0.3 1 1 Yes 88 9 Can't determine 40 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 16 1 Yes 1184 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 632 1 Yes 512 9 Can't determine 56 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 248 1 Yes 880 9 Can't determine 72 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 48 1 Yes 1136 9 Can't determine 16 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 736 1 Yes 464 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1160 1 Yes 40 9 Don't know 0 EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 768 1 Yes 432 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Razões para Substituição: Domicílio 1 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 96 2 Person selected was never at home 7 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 74 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 4 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 14 6 Did not fit gender quota 97 7 No adults in household 84 8 Other 10 997 Not Applicable 814 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Razões para Substituição: Domicílio 2 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 34 2 Person selected was never at home 4 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 33 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 5 6 Did not fit gender quota 48 7 No adults in household 50 8 Other 4 997 Not Applicable 1022 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Razões para Substituição: Domicílio 3 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 14 2 Person selected was never at home 1 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 16 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 12 7 No adults in household 23 8 Other 1 997 Not Applicable 1133 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Razões para Substituição: Domicílio 4 1200 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 7 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 6 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 7 No adults in household 7 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1173 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Razões para Substituição: Domicílio 5 1200 3 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 2 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 2 7 No adults in household 5 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1191 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Razões para Substituição: Domicílio 6 1200 3 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 2 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 3 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1195 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Razões para Substituição: Domicílio 7 1200 997 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1200 Previous interview, gender PREVINT: A entrevista anterior foi com um/uma 1200 0 2 0 First interview 26 1 Male 588 2 Female 586 This interview, gender THISINT: Esta entrevista deve ser com um/uma 1200 1 2 1 Male 600 2 Female 600 Number of adult women/men in household ADULT_CT. Número de mulheres/homens no agregado familiar (cidadãos adultos) 1200 1 8 1 685 2 299 3 132 4 58 5 15 6 8 7 2 8 1 Number of calls CALLS: Quantas visitas foram feitas ao Agregado onde a entrevista efectivamente teve lugar? 1200 1 2 1 1 Call 1155 2 2 Calls 45 Date of Interview DATEINTR: Data da entrevista. Registe o dia, mês e ano 1200 2008-12-06 52 2008-12-07 49 2008-12-08 19 2008-12-09 48 2008-12-10 48 2008-12-11 56 2008-12-12 118 2008-12-13 82 2008-12-14 80 2008-12-15 80 2008-12-16 79 2008-12-17 33 2008-12-18 48 2008-12-19 48 2008-12-20 120 2008-12-21 88 2008-12-22 64 2008-12-23 49 2008-12-24 39 Time interview started STRTIME: Hora do início da entrevista Registe a hora e minuto, usando um relógio de 24 horas 1200 Q1. Age 1. Quantos anos tem? 1200 18 999 -1 Missing 0 18 95 19 66 20 67 21 57 22 57 23 59 24 55 25 48 26 45 27 40 28 45 29 32 30 42 31 13 32 42 33 24 34 20 35 32 36 27 37 13 38 19 39 18 40 14 41 10 42 21 43 17 44 13 45 16 46 15 47 9 48 17 49 2 50 12 51 6 52 7 53 4 54 8 55 8 56 7 57 2 58 6 59 3 60 4 61 3 62 3 63 3 64 1 66 2 67 1 68 5 69 1 70 1 71 1 73 1 74 1 75 1 77 1 78 2 80 1 85 2 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 53 Q2. Head of household 2. Você é o chefe deste Agregado? Círculo à volta do número correspondente à resposta 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 0 No 576 1 Yes 612 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q3. Language of respondent 3. Que língua Moçambicana é que fala em casa? Isto é, a língua do seu grupo de origem 1200 -1 995 -1 Missing 4 1 English 0 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 164 4 Kiswahili 0 541 Makua 318 542 Sena 101 543 Ndau 46 544 Nyanja 24 545 Changana 150 546 Chope 14 547 Gitonga 34 548 Makonde 9 549 Chuabo 50 550 Ajua 3 551 Chewa 12 552 Chiteue 5 553 Coti 6 554 Lolo 0 555 Lomue 119 556 Nhungue 57 557 Matsua 6 558 Ronga 16 559 Shona 6 560 Tacuane 0 561 Tewe 10 562 Xitsua 26 563 Muani 5 995 Other 15 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q3other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 3. Que língua Moçambicana é que fala em casa? Outro (especifique) 1200 915 CHEUA 5 CHEWA 3 CHEWE 1 CHIMANICA 2 CHITEUE 1 CHIUTE 4 CHONA 2 CHUABO 1 COTI 6 KIMWANI 2 LOLO 5 LOMUE 101 LOMWE 1 MACHEUA 3 MAKWE 1 MALOLO 4 MANHEMBANE 1 MANHUNGUE 4 MARENGE 2 MARENJE 1 MATEUE 1 MATHEWE 1 MATSUA 6 MUANI 4 MUAUNI 1 MUNIGA 1 MUNOGA 1 NHUNGUE 52 NYUNGUE 1 RONGA 16 SENA 1 SHONA 5 SHONA, CHEUA 1 TACUANE 8 TEWE 8 TONGA 1 XITEU 1 XITSUA 26 Q4a. Country's present economic condition 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 61 2 Fairly bad 205 3 Neither good nor bad 400 4 Fairly good 436 5 Very good 29 9 Don't know 69 998 Refused 0 Q4b. Your present living conditions 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Very Bad 91 2 Fairly bad 285 3 Neither good nor bad 472 4 Fairly good 315 5 Very good 12 9 Don't know 22 998 Refused 0 Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 5. Em geral, como considera as suas condições de vida em relação àquelas de outros Moçambicanos? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Much Worse 56 2 Worse 349 3 Same 463 4 Better 233 5 Much Better 18 9 Don't know 76 998 Refused 0 Q6a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 40 2 Worse 278 3 Same 282 4 Better 496 5 Much Better 60 9 Don't know 44 998 Refused 0 Q6b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 36 2 Worse 285 3 Same 375 4 Better 445 5 Much Better 34 9 Don't know 25 998 Refused 0 Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 16 2 Worse 72 3 Same 122 4 Better 552 5 Much Better 156 9 Don't know 282 998 Refused 0 Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months time 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 20 2 Worse 57 3 Same 144 4 Better 609 5 Much Better 96 9 Don't know 274 998 Refused 0 Q8a. How often gone without food 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 667 1 Just once or twice 188 2 Several times 179 3 Many times 128 4 Always 30 9 Don't Know 8 998 Refused 0 Q8b. How often gone without water 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 774 1 Just once or twice 121 2 Several times 169 3 Many times 87 4 Always 44 9 Don't Know 5 998 Refused 0 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 673 1 Just once or twice 161 2 Several times 217 3 Many times 105 4 Always 31 9 Don't Know 13 998 Refused 0 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 826 1 Just once or twice 137 2 Several times 131 3 Many times 70 4 Always 26 9 Don't Know 8 998 Refused 0 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 282 1 Just once or twice 155 2 Several times 282 3 Many times 256 4 Always 212 9 Don't Know 13 998 Refused 0 Q9a. How often feared crime in home 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 738 1 Just once or twice 154 2 Several times 138 3 Many times 100 4 Always 60 9 Don't Know 10 998 Refused 0 Q9b. How often something stolen from house 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 768 1 Just once or twice 267 2 Several times 107 3 Many times 51 4 Always 5 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q9c. How often physically attacked 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1100 1 Just once or twice 71 2 Several times 18 3 Many times 6 4 Always 0 9 Don't Know 5 998 Refused 0 Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships Está simplesmente de acordo ou concorda fortemente?] 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 106 2 Agree with 1 162 3 Agree with 2 363 4 Agree very strongly with 2 303 5 Agree with neither 29 9 Don't know 237 998 Refused 0 Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most Está simplesmente de acordo ou concorda fortemente?] 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 261 2 Agree with 1 269 3 Agree with 2 255 4 Agree very strongly with 2 256 5 Agree with neither 22 9 Don't know 137 998 Refused 0 Q12a. Radio news 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 233 1 Less than once a month 38 2 A few times a month 66 3 A few times a week 323 4 Every day 534 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q12b. Television news 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 663 1 Less than once a month 69 2 A few times a month 49 3 A few times a week 139 4 Every day 275 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q12c. Newspaper news 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 856 1 Less than once a month 102 2 A few times a month 90 3 A few times a week 81 4 Every day 63 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q13. Interest in public affairs 13. Até que ponto você tem interesse em assuntos públicos? Entrevistado, se necessário diga, “no governo e política”. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all interested 250 1 Not very interested 114 2 Somewhat interested 305 3 Very interested 485 9 Don't know 46 998 Refused 0 Q14. Discuss politics 14. Quando se junta com os amigos ou a família, discutem assuntos políticos. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 348 1 Occasionally 447 2 Frequently 362 9 Don't know 40 998 Refused 0 Q15a. Freedom to say what you think 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 101 2 Not very free 239 3 Somewhat free 190 4 Completely free 564 9 Don't know 106 998 Refused 0 Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 84 2 Not very free 202 3 Somewhat free 187 4 Completely free 598 9 Don't know 129 998 Refused 0 Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 54 2 Not very free 104 3 Somewhat free 144 4 Completely free 797 9 Don't know 101 998 Refused 0 Q16. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 290 2 Agree with 1 217 3 Agree with 2 291 4 Agree very strongly with 2 245 5 Agree with neither 15 9 Don't know 142 998 Refused 0 Q17. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 297 2 Agree with 1 274 3 Agree with 2 212 4 Agree very strongly with 2 244 5 Agree with neither 47 9 Don't know 126 998 Refused 0 Q18. Government like a parent vs. an employee Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 426 2 Agree with 1 315 3 Agree with 2 161 4 Agree very strongly with 2 175 5 Agree with neither 23 9 Don't know 100 998 Refused 0 Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 170 2 Agree with 1 193 3 Agree with 2 322 4 Agree very strongly with 2 287 5 Agree with neither 23 9 Don't know 205 998 Refused 0 Q20. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 156 2 Agree with 1 120 3 Agree with 2 304 4 Agree very strongly with 2 396 5 Agree with neither 32 9 Don't know 192 998 Refused 0 Q21. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 131 2 Agree with 1 136 3 Agree with 2 359 4 Agree very strongly with 2 330 5 Agree with neither 18 9 Don't know 226 998 Refused 0 Q22a. Member of religious group 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not a Member 229 1 Inactive Member 323 2 Active Member 571 3 Official Leader 69 9 Don't Know 7 998 Refused 0 Q22b. Member of voluntary association or community group 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 Not a Member 887 1 Inactive Member 84 2 Active Member 175 3 Official Leader 41 9 Don't Know 10 998 Refused 0 Q23a. Attend a community meeting 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 No, would never do this 52 1 No, but would do if had the chance 366 2 Yes, once or twice 181 3 Yes, several times 283 4 Yes, often 302 9 Don't know 13 998 Refused 0 Q23b. Join others to raise an issue 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 No, would never do this 58 1 No, but would do if had the chance 399 2 Yes, once or twice 189 3 Yes, several times 285 4 Yes, often 252 9 Don't know 14 998 Refused 0 Q23c. Attend a demonstration or protest march 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 No, would never do this 482 1 No, but would do if had the chance 510 2 Yes, once or twice 69 3 Yes, several times 33 4 Yes, often 42 9 Don't know 61 998 Refused 0 Q23d. Voted last election 23D. Relativamente às eleições gerais mais recentes, de 2004, qual das seguintes declarações é verdadeira para o seu caso? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 You were not registered or you were too young to vote 333 1 You voted in the elections 718 2 You decided not to vote 29 3 You could not find the polling station 10 4 You were prevented from voting 4 5 You did not have time to vote 24 6 Did not vote for some other reason 59 9 Don't know/Can't remember 22 998 Refused 0 Q24a. Make local government councilors listen 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all likely 221 1 Not very likely 190 2 Somewhat likely 184 3 Very likely 423 9 Don't know 181 998 Refused 0 Q24b. Make MPs listen 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all likely 264 1 Not very likely 212 2 Somewhat likely 163 3 Very likely 345 9 Don't know 215 998 Refused 0 Q25a. Contact local government councillor 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 956 1 Only once 57 2 A few times 82 3 Often 79 9 Don't know 25 998 Refused 0 Q25b. Contact MP 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 1095 1 Only once 31 2 A few times 34 3 Often 17 9 Don't know 22 998 Refused 0 Q25c. Contact official of a government agency 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 1099 1 Only once 30 2 A few times 19 3 Often 29 9 Don't know 22 998 Refused 0 Q26a. Contact formal leader alone or with group Se o respondente respondeu 0=Nunca para TODAS AS MODALIDADES de P25, isto é, ele NUNCA contactou nenhum daqueles líderes, circule o código 7=Não Aplica nas duas modalidades de P26. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 16 1 Alone 67 2 With a group 187 7 Not applicable 920 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q26b. Contact formal leader: community or personal problem Se o respondente respondeu 0=Nunca para TODAS AS MODALIDADES de P25, isto é, ele NUNCA contactou nenhum daqueles líderes, circule o código 7=Não Aplica nas duas modalidades de P26. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 16 1 Community problem 187 2 Personal problem 67 7 Not applicable 920 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q27a. Contact religious leader 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 696 1 Only once 92 2 A few times 182 3 Often 220 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q27b. Contact traditional ruler 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 871 1 Only once 65 2 A few times 117 3 Often 134 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q27c. Contact some other influential person 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 1012 1 Only once 31 2 A few times 67 3 Often 71 9 Don't know 18 998 Refused 0 Q28a. Contact informal leader alone or with group Se o respondente respondeu 0=Nunca para TODAS AS MODALIDADES de P25, isto é, ele NUNCA contactou nenhum daqueles líderes, circule o código 7=Não Aplica nas duas modalidades de P26. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 20 1 Alone 224 2 With a group 376 7 Not applicable 575 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q28b. Contact informal leader: community or personal problem Se o respondente respondeu 0=Nunca para TODAS AS MODALIDADES de P25, isto é, ele NUNCA contactou nenhum daqueles líderes, circule o código 7=Não Aplica nas duas modalidades de P26. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 20 1 Community problem 369 2 Personal problem 232 7 Not applicable 575 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q29a. Reject one-party rule 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disapprove 228 2 Disapprove 375 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 35 4 Approve 287 5 Strongly Approve 148 9 Don't Know 126 998 Refused 0 Q29b. Reject military rule 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Strongly Disapprove 312 2 Disapprove 441 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 45 4 Approve 166 5 Strongly Approve 55 9 Don't Know 178 998 Refused 0 Q29c. Reject one-man rule 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Strongly Disapprove 292 2 Disapprove 406 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 46 4 Approve 191 5 Strongly Approve 85 9 Don't Know 177 998 Refused 0 Q30. Support for democracy 30. Qual destas três declarações está mais próxima da sua opinião pessoal? Só podem escolher uma opção. Leia a pergunta na língua da entrevista, mas leia sempre “democracia” em português. Traduza “democracia” para uma língua local só se o/a respondente não entender o termo em português. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter. 143 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 186 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable. 705 9 Don't know 164 998 Refused 0 Q31. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 446 2 Agree with 1 396 3 Agree with 2 126 4 Agree very strongly with 2 112 5 Agree with neither 14 9 Don't know 105 998 Refused 0 Q32. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 179 2 Agree with 1 168 3 Agree with 2 338 4 Agree very strongly with 2 352 5 Agree with neither 22 9 Don't know 140 998 Refused 0 Q33. President monitored by assembly of republic vs. free to act on own Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 304 2 Agree with 1 287 3 Agree with 2 195 4 Agree very strongly with 2 170 5 Agree with neither 31 9 Don't know 212 998 Refused 0 Q34. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 118 2 Agree with 1 157 3 Agree with 2 308 4 Agree very strongly with 2 423 5 Agree with neither 30 9 Don't know 163 998 Refused 0 Q35. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 382 2 Agree with 1 316 3 Agree with 2 164 4 Agree very strongly with 2 120 5 Agree with neither 21 9 Don't know 196 998 Refused 0 Q36. Assembly of republic makes laws vs. president does Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 283 2 Agree with 1 306 3 Agree with 2 207 4 Agree very strongly with 2 115 5 Agree with neither 58 9 Don't know 230 998 Refused 0 Q37. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 182 2 Agree with 1 191 3 Agree with 2 320 4 Agree very strongly with 2 245 5 Agree with neither 34 9 Don't know 227 998 Refused 0 Q38. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 314 2 Agree with 1 251 3 Agree with 2 260 4 Agree very strongly with 2 175 5 Agree with neither 21 9 Don't know 178 998 Refused 0 Q39. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Agree very strongly with 1 245 2 Agree with 1 261 3 Agree with 2 251 4 Agree very strongly with 2 190 5 Agree with neither 22 9 Don't know 229 998 Refused 0 Q40a. Most important national priority 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Maintaining order in the nation 187 2 Giving people more say in government decisions 91 3 Protecting people's right to live freely 161 4 Improving economic conditions for the poor 726 5 None of these 5 9 Don't know 29 998 Refused 0 Q40b. Second most important national priority 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Maintaining order in the nation 346 2 Giving people more say in government decisions 193 3 Protecting people's right to live freely 340 4 Improving economic conditions for the poor 239 5 None of these 9 9 Don't know 72 998 Refused 0 Q41a1. Identify Representative to Assembly of Republic (verbatim) 1200 Q41a2. Identify MP (code) Escreva a resposta do respondente. Depois faça um círculo à volta do código correcto. Se não souber o nome correcto, consulte o seu supervisor, preencha o nome correcto, e faça um círculo à volta do código relevante antes de deixar o DR. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Know but can't remember 93 2 Incorrect guess 117 3 Correct name 127 9 Don't know 862 998 Refused 0 Q41b1. Identify Minister of Finance (verbatim) 1200 1041 -1 7 ADRIANO PASSANDUCA 1 AIRES ALY 1 AIUBA CUERENEIA 1 ALBERTO CHANG 1 ARMANDO GUEBUZA 1 AYUBA CORNEA 1 CASTRO NAMUACA 1 CHANG 3 FRANCISCO 1 HAIUBA CORINEA 1 HELENA TAIBO 2 JOSE AGOSTINHO 1 LUIS R. DOMINGOS 1 LUISA DIOGO 28 MANUEL CHANG 105 MIGUEL CHALE 1 PACHECO 1 PAMUARE 1 Q41b2. Identify Minister of Finance (code) Escreva a resposta do respondente. Depois faça um círculo à volta do código correcto. Se não souber o nome correcto, consulte o seu supervisor, preencha o nome correcto, e faça um círculo à volta do código relevante antes de deixar o DR. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Know but can't remember 139 2 Incorrect guess 43 3 Correct name 116 9 Don't know 901 998 Refused 0 Q42a. Extent of democracy 42A. Na sua opinião, que grau de democracia existe hoje em Moçambique? Aceite apenas uma opção. Leia a pergunta na língua da entrevista, mas leia sempre “democracia” em português. Traduza democracia para a língua local apenas se o espondente não compreender o termo “democracia” em português. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Not a democracy 41 2 A democracy, with major problems 261 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 405 4 A full democracy 315 8 Do not understand question/democracy 45 9 Don't know 132 998 Refused 0 Q42b. Extent of democracy: Vignette A 42B. André vive num país com vários partidos políticos e eleições livres. Toda a gente é livre para dizer o que quiser sobre política e de votar no partido que escolher. Às vezes as eleições levam a mudanças do partido que está no poder. Em sua opinião, até que ponto este país de André é uma democracia? Aceite apenas uma opção. Leia a pergunta na língua da entrevista, mas leia sempre “democracia” em português. Traduza democracia para a língua local apenas se o respondente não compreender o termo “democracia” em português. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 36 2 A democracy, with major problems 88 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 299 4 A full democracy 483 8 Do not understand question/democracy 52 9 Don't know 242 998 Refused 0 Q42c. Extent of democracy: Vignette B 42C. Berta vive num país que tem eleições regulares. Tem um partido grande e vários pequenos partidos. As pessoas são livres de darem as suas opiniões e de votar em que quiserem. Mas até agora as eleições não levaram a mudanças do partido no governo. Em sua opinião, até que ponto este país de Berta é uma democracia? Aceite apenas uma opção. Leia a pergunta na língua da entrevista, mas leia sempre “democracia” em português. Traduza democracia para a língua local apenas se o respondente não compreender o termo “democracia” em português. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 79 2 A democracy, with major problems 248 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 422 4 A full democracy 150 8 Do not understand question/democracy 48 9 Don't know 253 998 Refused 0 Q42d. Extent of democracy: Vignette C 42D. Camilo vive num país que tem eleições regulares. Tem um partido grande e vários pequenos partidos. As pessoas têm medo de darem as suas opiniões políticas ou de votarem na oposição. A oposição é tão fraca que parece que nunca irá ganhar uma eleição. Em sua opinião, até que ponto este país de Camilo é uma democracia? Aceite apenas uma opção. Leia a pergunta na língua da entrevista, mas leia sempre “democracia” em português. Traduza democracia para a língua local apenas se o respondente não compreender o termo “democracia” em português. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 339 2 A democracy, with major problems 353 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 129 4 A full democracy 67 8 Do not understand question/democracy 49 9 Don't know 263 998 Refused 0 Q43. Satisfaction with democracy 43. Na generalidade, em que grau se sente satisfeito/a com a maneira como está a funcionar a democracia em Moçambique? Você está: Aceite apenas uma opção. Leia a pergunta na língua da entrevista, mas leia sempre “democracia” em português. Traduza democracia para a língua local apenas se o respondente não compreender o termo “democracia” em português. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Nigeria is not a democracy 14 1 Not at all satisfied 168 2 Not very satisfied 326 3 Fairly satisfied 156 4 Very satisfied 407 9 Don't Know 127 998 Refused 0 Q44a. Courts make binding decisions 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 56 2 Disagree 163 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 49 4 Agree 589 5 Strongly Agree 256 9 Don't know 87 998 Refused 0 Q44b. People must obey the law 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 46 2 Disagree 130 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 34 4 Agree 611 5 Strongly Agree 307 9 Don't know 72 998 Refused 0 Q44c. People must pay taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 55 2 Disagree 113 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 60 4 Agree 587 5 Strongly Agree 260 9 Don't know 125 998 Refused 0 Q45a. How often party competition leads to conflict 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 200 1 Rarely 380 2 Often 323 3 Always 139 9 Don't know 158 998 Refused 0 Q45b. How often president ignores laws 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 334 1 Rarely 243 2 Often 100 3 Always 55 9 Don't know 467 998 Refused 0 Q45c. How often people treated unequally 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 217 1 Rarely 262 2 Often 333 3 Always 164 9 Don't know 223 998 Refused 0 Q45d. How often officials unpunished 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 249 1 Rarely 287 2 Often 329 3 Always 105 9 Don't know 229 998 Refused 0 Q45e. How often ordinary people unpunished 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 311 1 Rarely 320 2 Often 259 3 Always 102 9 Don't know 207 998 Refused 0 Q46. How often careful what you say 46. Neste país, com que frequência as pessoas têm de ter cuidado com o que dizem sobre política? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 190 1 Rarely 223 2 Often 264 3 Always 392 9 Don't know 129 998 Refused 0 Q47. How much fear political intimidation or violence 47. Durante as campanhas eleitorais neste país, com que frequência você pessoalmente sente medo de ser vítima de intimidação ou de violência política? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 0 A lot 192 1 Somewhat 115 2 A little bit 170 3 Not at all 638 9 Don't know 78 998 Refused 0 Q48a. How likely powerful find out your vote 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 642 1 Not very likely 177 2 Somewhat likely 64 3 Very likely 151 9 Don't know 166 998 Refused 0 Q48b. How likely punished for making complaints 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 392 1 Not very likely 249 2 Somewhat likely 130 3 Very likely 191 9 Don't know 238 998 Refused 0 Q49a. Trust president 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 92 1 Just a little 122 2 Somewhat 152 3 A lot 775 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 59 998 Refused 0 Q49b. Trust parliament/assembly of the republic 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 98 1 Just a little 149 2 Somewhat 173 3 A lot 678 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 102 998 Refused 0 Q49c. Trust national electoral commission 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 112 1 Just a little 151 2 Somewhat 176 3 A lot 612 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 149 998 Refused 0 Q49c1_MOZ. Trust consititutional council (court) 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 91 1 Just a little 117 2 Somewhat 133 3 A lot 475 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 384 998 Refused 0 Q49d. Trust your municipal assembly or district council 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 126 1 Just a little 148 2 Somewhat 190 3 A lot 635 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 100 998 Refused 0 Q49e. Trust the ruling party 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 124 1 Just a little 117 2 Somewhat 124 3 A lot 778 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 56 998 Refused 0 Q49f. Trust opposition political parties 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 765 1 Just a little 147 2 Somewhat 70 3 A lot 137 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 80 998 Refused 0 Q49g. Trust police 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Not at all 171 1 Just a little 236 2 Somewhat 176 3 A lot 550 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 65 998 Refused 0 Q49h. Trust courts of law 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 87 1 Just a little 167 2 Somewhat 188 3 A lot 655 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 102 998 Refused 0 Q49i. Trust traditional leaders 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 201 1 Just a little 177 2 Somewhat 160 3 A lot 564 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 97 998 Refused 0 Q50a. Corruption: President and officials in his office 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 283 1 Some of them 379 2 Most of them 101 3 All of them 70 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 367 998 Refused 0 Q50b. Corruption: Representatives to the assembly of the republic 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 286 1 Some of them 388 2 Most of them 97 3 All of them 55 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 374 998 Refused 0 Q50c. Corruption: Municipal councilors or members of district council 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 None 222 1 Some of them 431 2 Most of them 137 3 All of them 61 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 348 998 Refused 0 Q50d. Corruption: government officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 143 1 Some of them 470 2 Most of them 192 3 All of them 79 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 316 998 Refused 0 Q50e. Corruption: police 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 None 129 1 Some of them 410 2 Most of them 238 3 All of them 121 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 300 998 Refused 0 Q50f. Corruption: tax officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 195 1 Some of them 406 2 Most of them 152 3 All of them 72 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 375 998 Refused 0 Q50g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 265 1 Some of them 384 2 Most of them 113 3 All of them 53 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 385 998 Refused 0 Q50h. Corruption: traditional leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 296 1 Some of them 384 2 Most of them 103 3 All of them 72 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 345 998 Refused 0 Q51a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 703 1 Once or Twice 129 2 A Few Times 53 3 Often 70 7 No experience with this in past year 206 9 Don't Know 39 998 Refused 0 Q51b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 784 1 Once or Twice 72 2 A Few Times 26 3 Often 61 7 No experience with this in past year 215 9 Don't Know 42 998 Refused 0 Q51c. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 787 1 Once or Twice 77 2 A Few Times 29 3 Often 62 7 No experience with this in past year 208 9 Don't Know 37 998 Refused 0 Q52. Most important responsibility of Representative to Assembly of Republic 52. Os deputados da Assembleia da República têm diferentes responsabilidades. Quais das seguintes considera ser a mais importante responsabilidade dos deputados da Assembleia da República? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Listen to constituents and represent their needs 324 2 Deliver jobs or development 496 3 Make laws for the good of the country 157 4 Monitor the president and his government 119 5 None of these 7 9 Don't know 95 998 Refused 0 Q53a. Time Representative to Assembly of Republics should spend 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 51 1 At least once a year 387 2 At least once a month 435 3 At least weekly 110 4 Almost all of their time 88 9 Don't know 129 998 Refused 0 Q53b. Time Representative to Assembly of Republic does spend 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 563 1 At least once a year 254 2 At least once a month 121 3 At least weekly 25 4 Almost all of their time 11 9 Don't know 226 998 Refused 0 Q54a. Representatives to Assembly of Republic listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 298 1 Only sometimes 419 2 Often 202 3 Always 98 9 Don't know 183 998 Refused 0 Q54b. Municipal councilors or members of the district councilors listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 219 1 Only sometimes 395 2 Often 298 3 Always 117 9 Don't know 171 998 Refused 0 Q54c. Traditional leaders listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 188 1 Only sometimes 321 2 Often 319 3 Always 201 9 Don't know 171 998 Refused 0 Q55. Representatives to Assembly of Republic benefit local community vs. whole country 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Agree very strongly with 1 84 2 Agree with 1 175 3 Agree with 2 385 4 Agree very strongly with 2 386 5 Agree with neither 16 9 Don't know 151 998 Refused 0 Q56pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 56. Na sua opinião, quais são os problemas mais importantes que este país enfrenta e que o governo devia resolver? 1ª resposta Codifique segundo as respostas. Aceite até três respostas. Se o/a respondente oferecer mais do que três opções, pergunte “De entre estas quais são as três mais importantes?”; se o/a respondente oferecer uma ou duas respostas, pergunte “Mais alguma coisa?” 1200 0 999 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/No problems 53 1 Management of economy 41 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 20 3 Unemployment 231 4 Poverty/ destitution 182 5 Rates and taxes 4 6 Loans/ credit 14 7 Farming/ agriculture 13 8 Food shortage/ famine 96 9 Drought 24 10 Land 4 11 Transportation 11 12 Communications 2 13 Infrastructure/ roads 44 14 Education 54 15 Housing 2 16 Electricity 50 17 Water supply 99 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 2 19 Services (other) 2 20 Health 65 21 AIDS 17 22 Sickness/ disease 5 23 Crime and security 46 24 Corruption 28 25 Political violence 0 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 4 27 Discrimination/ inequality 5 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 1 29 Democracy/ political rights 1 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 2 32 Agricultural marketing 9 995 Other 20 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 49 Q56pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 56. Na sua opinião, quais são os problemas mais importantes que este país enfrenta e que o governo devia resolver? 2ª resposta Codifique segundo as respostas. Aceite até três respostas. Se o/a respondente oferecer mais do que três opções, pergunte “De entre estas quais são as três mais importantes?”; se o/a respondente oferecer uma ou duas respostas, pergunte “Mais alguma coisa?” 1200 1 996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of economy 25 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 13 3 Unemployment 118 4 Poverty/ destitution 83 5 Rates and taxes 3 6 Loans/ credit 14 7 Farming/ agriculture 20 8 Food shortage/ famine 82 9 Drought 14 10 Land 3 11 Transportation 48 12 Communications 5 13 Infrastructure/ roads 50 14 Education 83 15 Housing 14 16 Electricity 59 17 Water supply 107 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 2 19 Services (other) 6 20 Health 110 21 AIDS 19 22 Sickness/ disease 8 23 Crime and security 29 24 Corruption 35 25 Political violence 1 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 2 27 Discrimination/ inequality 4 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 1 29 Democracy/ political rights 4 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 1 32 Agricultural maketing 10 995 Other 31 996 No further response 196 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Q56pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 56. Na sua opinião, quais são os problemas mais importantes que este país enfrenta e que o governo devia resolver? 3ª resposta Codifique segundo as respostas. Aceite até três respostas. Se o/a respondente oferecer mais do que três opções, pergunte “De entre estas quais são as três mais importantes?”; se o/a respondente oferecer uma ou duas respostas, pergunte “Mais alguma coisa?” 1200 1 996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of economy 16 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 11 3 Unemployment 77 4 Poverty/ destitution 36 5 Rates and taxes 2 6 Loans/ credit 12 7 Farming/ agriculture 14 8 Food shortage/ famine 50 9 Drought 10 10 Land 1 11 Transportation 34 12 Communications 9 13 Infrastructure/ roads 68 14 Education 108 15 Housing 10 16 Electricity 37 17 Water supply 81 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 10 19 Services (other) 8 20 Health 96 21 AIDS 19 22 Sickness/ disease 9 23 Crime and security 47 24 Corruption 22 25 Political violence 2 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 7 27 Discrimination/ inequality 8 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 4 29 Democracy/ political rights 3 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 9 995 Other 39 996 No further response 341 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Q57a. Handling managing the economy 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 64 2 Fairly Badly 209 3 Fairly Well 677 4 Very Well 109 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 139 998 Refused 0 Q57b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 129 2 Fairly Badly 369 3 Fairly Well 535 4 Very Well 69 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 96 998 Refused 0 Q57c. Handling creating jobs 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 189 2 Fairly Badly 430 3 Fairly Well 435 4 Very Well 58 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 86 998 Refused 0 Q57d. Handling keeping prices down 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Very Badly 298 2 Fairly Badly 477 3 Fairly Well 271 4 Very Well 39 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 111 998 Refused 0 Q57e. Handling narrowing income gaps 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 216 2 Fairly Badly 431 3 Fairly Well 361 4 Very Well 45 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 145 998 Refused 0 Q57f. Handling reducing crime 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 135 2 Fairly Badly 296 3 Fairly Well 582 4 Very Well 81 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 104 998 Refused 0 Q57g. Handling improving basic health services 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 72 2 Fairly Badly 140 3 Fairly Well 737 4 Very Well 177 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 72 998 Refused 0 Q57h. Handling addressing educational needs 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Very Badly 63 2 Fairly Badly 128 3 Fairly Well 713 4 Very Well 220 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 73 998 Refused 0 Q57i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Very Badly 152 2 Fairly Badly 287 3 Fairly Well 572 4 Very Well 106 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 80 998 Refused 0 Q57j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Very Badly 204 2 Fairly Badly 414 3 Fairly Well 418 4 Very Well 65 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 95 998 Refused 0 Q57k. Handling fighting corruption 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 115 2 Fairly Badly 258 3 Fairly Well 533 4 Very Well 77 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 215 998 Refused 0 Q57l. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 72 2 Fairly Badly 153 3 Fairly Well 654 4 Very Well 197 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 122 998 Refused 0 Q57m. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Very Badly 118 2 Fairly Badly 214 3 Fairly Well 648 4 Very Well 118 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 97 998 Refused 0 Q57n. Handling providing reliable electric supply 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 147 2 Fairly Badly 257 3 Fairly Well 590 4 Very Well 103 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 101 998 Refused 0 Q57o. Handling protecting rivers and forests 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Very Badly 93 2 Fairly Badly 198 3 Fairly Well 572 4 Very Well 80 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 254 998 Refused 0 Q57p. Handling empowering women 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 64 2 Fairly Badly 154 3 Fairly Well 580 4 Very Well 164 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 236 998 Refused 0 Q58a. Primary responsibility: keeping the community clean 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Central government 94 2 Local government 368 3 Traditional leaders 0 4 Members of the community 662 5 None of them 3 9 Don't know 71 998 Refused 0 Q58b. Primary responsibility: managing schools 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Central government 377 2 Local government 534 3 Traditional leaders 0 4 Members of the community 195 5 None of them 0 9 Don't know 92 998 Refused 0 Q58c. Primary responsibility: managing health clinics 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Central government 420 2 Local government 532 3 Traditional leaders 0 4 Members of the community 147 5 None of them 1 9 Don't know 97 998 Refused 0 Q58d. Primary responsibility: collecting income taxes 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Central government 333 2 Local government 601 3 Traditional leaders 0 4 Members of the community 140 5 None of them 4 9 Don't know 120 998 Refused 0 Q58e. Primary responsibility: solving local disputes 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Central government 110 2 Local government 580 3 Traditional leaders 0 4 Members of the community 413 5 None of them 5 9 Don't know 89 998 Refused 0 Q58f. Primary responsibility: allocating land 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Central government 180 2 Local government 641 3 Traditional leaders 0 4 Members of the community 280 5 None of them 6 9 Don't know 91 998 Refused 0 Q58g. Primary responsibility: protecting rivers and forests 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Central government 348 2 Local government 484 3 Traditional leaders 1 4 Members of the community 215 5 None of them 5 9 Don't know 143 998 Refused 0 Q58h. Primary responsibility: maintaining law and order 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Central government 554 2 Local government 433 3 Traditional leaders 0 4 Members of the community 110 5 None of them 1 9 Don't know 99 998 Refused 0 Q59a. Local govt/Municipal or District Council handling maintaining roads 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 252 2 Fairly Badly 199 3 Fairly Well 434 4 Very Well 226 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 87 998 Refused 0 Q59b. Local govt/Municipal or District Council handling maintaining local markets 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 218 2 Fairly Badly 224 3 Fairly Well 462 4 Very Well 204 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 90 998 Refused 0 Q59c. Local govt/Municipal or District Council handling health standards in restaurants 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 214 2 Fairly Badly 259 3 Fairly Well 429 4 Very Well 173 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 123 998 Refused 0 Q59d. Local govt/Municipal or District Council handling keeping community clean 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Very Badly 167 2 Fairly Badly 231 3 Fairly Well 485 4 Very Well 208 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 106 998 Refused 0 Q59e. Local govt/Municipal or District Council handling collecting license fees 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 131 2 Fairly Badly 149 3 Fairly Well 447 4 Very Well 256 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 215 998 Refused 0 Q59f. Local govt/Municipal or District Council handling collecting rates on private houses 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 100 2 Fairly Badly 130 3 Fairly Well 377 4 Very Well 168 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 423 998 Refused 0 Q60a. How well lMunicipal or District Council making work known 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 120 2 Fairly Badly 286 3 Fairly Well 476 4 Very Well 78 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 238 998 Refused 0 Q60b. How well Municipal or District Council providing budget information 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 133 2 Fairly Badly 337 3 Fairly Well 416 4 Very Well 55 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 257 998 Refused 0 Q60c. How well Municipal or District Council allowing citizen participation 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 89 2 Fairly Badly 320 3 Fairly Well 438 4 Very Well 105 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 246 998 Refused 0 Q60d. How well Municipal or District Council consulting others 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Very Badly 91 2 Fairly Badly 276 3 Fairly Well 468 4 Very Well 107 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 254 998 Refused 0 Q60e. How well Municipal or District Council handling complaints 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 104 2 Fairly Badly 291 3 Fairly Well 426 4 Very Well 81 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 296 998 Refused 0 Q60f. How well Municipal or District Council using government revenues 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Very Badly 134 2 Fairly Badly 299 3 Fairly Well 370 4 Very Well 74 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 321 998 Refused 0 Q61. How much ordinay person can do to solve local problems 61. Quando acontecem problemas com a forma como os governos municipais actuam na sua comunidade, em que grau pode o cidadão comum fazer algo para melhorar a situação? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Nothing 242 2 A small amount 219 3 Some 286 4 A great deal 325 9 Don't know 126 998 Refused 0 Q62a1. Any problems with how local gov't is run in the past year 62A1. No ultimo ano, você constatou problemas na forma como o governo municipal é exercido? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 No 857 1 Yes 299 9 Don't know 42 998 Refused 0 Q62a. How often: discuss with others Se o respondente respondeu “Sim” ou “Não Sabe” em P62A1, pergunte. Se o respondente não viu problemas, use o código 7=Não Aplica para TODAS as modalidades de P62, e continue para P63. O código 7 deverá ser usado quer para TODAS as modalidades de P62 quer para NENHUMA DELAS. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 0 Never 134 1 Once or twice 77 2 Several times 73 3 Many times 27 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 857 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q62b. How often: join others to respond Se o respondente respondeu “Sim” ou “Não Sabe” em P62A1, pergunte. Se o respondente não viu problemas, use o código 7=Não Aplica para TODAS as modalidades de P62, e continue para P63. O código 7 deverá ser usado quer para TODAS as modalidades de P62 quer para NENHUMA DELAS. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 0 Never 157 1 Once or twice 70 2 Several times 59 3 Many times 27 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 857 9 Don't know 16 998 Refused 0 Q62c. How often: discuss with community leaders Se o respondente respondeu “Sim” ou “Não Sabe” em P62A1, pergunte. Se o respondente não viu problemas, use o código 7=Não Aplica para TODAS as modalidades de P62, e continue para P63. O código 7 deverá ser usado quer para TODAS as modalidades de P62 quer para NENHUMA DELAS. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 0 Never 207 1 Once or twice 48 2 Several times 38 3 Many times 21 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 857 9 Don't know 15 998 Refused 0 Q62d. How often: write newspaper letter or call radio show Se o respondente respondeu “Sim” ou “Não Sabe” em P62A1, pergunte. Se o respondente não viu problemas, use o código 7=Não Aplica para TODAS as modalidades de P62, e continue para P63. O código 7 deverá ser usado quer para TODAS as modalidades de P62 quer para NENHUMA DELAS. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 0 Never 283 1 Once or twice 21 2 Several times 6 3 Many times 4 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 857 9 Don't know 15 998 Refused 0 Q62e. How often: make complaint to local government officials Se o respondente respondeu “Sim” ou “Não Sabe” em P62A1, pergunte. Se o respondente não viu problemas, use o código 7=Não Aplica para TODAS as modalidades de P62, e continue para P63. O código 7 deverá ser usado quer para TODAS as modalidades de P62 quer para NENHUMA DELAS. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 0 Never 283 1 Once or twice 21 2 Several times 6 3 Many times 3 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 857 9 Don't know 16 998 Refused 0 Q62f. How often: make complaint to other government officials Se o respondente respondeu “Sim” ou “Não Sabe” em P62A1, pergunte. Se o respondente não viu problemas, use o código 7=Não Aplica para TODAS as modalidades de P62, e continue para P63. O código 7 deverá ser usado quer para TODAS as modalidades de P62 quer para NENHUMA DELAS. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 0 Never 283 1 Once or twice 17 2 Several times 9 3 Many times 3 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 857 9 Don't know 17 998 Refused 0 Q63a. Municipal or District Councilor qualifications: education 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Unqualified 101 2 Fairly Unqualified 302 3 Fairly Qualified 208 4 Very Qualified 226 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 362 998 Refused 0 Q63b. Municipal or District Councilor qualifications: care about community 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Unqualified 154 2 Fairly Unqualified 306 3 Fairly Qualified 214 4 Very Qualified 208 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 317 998 Refused 0 Q63c. Municipal or District Councilor qualifications: experience managing 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Unqualified 177 2 Fairly Unqualified 264 3 Fairly Qualified 195 4 Very Qualified 195 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 368 998 Refused 0 Q63d. Municipal or District Councilor qualifications: honesty handling funds 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Unqualified 249 2 Fairly Unqualified 248 3 Fairly Qualified 160 4 Very Qualified 165 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 377 998 Refused 0 Q64a. Payments made: fees for government service 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No 309 1 Yes 870 8 Refused 4 9 Don't know 16 Q64b. Payments made: licence fees to local government 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 No 611 1 Yes 561 8 Refused 5 9 Don't know 21 Q64c. Payments made: property rates or taxes 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 No 693 1 Yes 454 8 Refused 11 9 Don't know 40 Q64d. Payments made: public utility fees 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No 641 1 Yes 530 8 Refused 5 9 Don't know 23 Q64e. Payments made: income taxes 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No 822 1 Yes 293 8 Refused 14 9 Don't know 70 Q65. Traditional leaders influence governing local community 65. Quanta influência os líderes tradicionais actualmente teêm na governação da sua comunidade local? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 None 128 2 A small amount 213 3 Some 235 4 A great deal 464 9 Don't know 158 998 Refused 0 Q66. Traditional leaders more or less influence 66. Você acha que o tamanho da influência que os líderes tradicionais teêm na governação da sua comunidade local devia aumentar, manter-se o mesmo, ou diminuir? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Decrease a lot 53 2 Decrease somewhat 53 3 Stay the same 148 4 Increase somewhat 227 5 Increase a lot 565 9 Don't know 153 998 Refused 0 Q67. Traditional leaders sit on local government council 67. Você acha que os líderes tradicionais deviam ter assento na Assembleia Municipal ou não? [Se sim, pergunta:] Você acha que eles deviam ser eleitos pelo povo para terem esses assentos, nomeados pelo governo, ou seleccionados a partir de outro método? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No, should not have seats on council 269 1 Yes, should have seats elected by people 533 2 Yes, should have seats appointed by government officials 195 3 Yes, should have seats selected in some other way 21 9 Don't know 181 998 Refused 0 Q68. Traditional leaders non-partisan vs. allow party affiliation 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 217 2 Agree with 1 174 3 Agree with 2 358 4 Agree very strongly with 2 285 5 Agree with neither 16 9 Don't know 149 998 Refused 0 Q69. Traditional leaders independent of govt. vs. receive salary 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with 1 81 2 Agree with 1 95 3 Agree with 2 460 4 Agree very strongly with 2 418 5 Agree with neither 13 9 Don't know 132 998 Refused 0 Q70a. Performance: President 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disapprove 35 2 Disapprove 105 3 Approve 580 4 Strongly Approve 402 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 77 998 Refused 0 Q70b. Performance: MP/Rep. Assembly of Republic 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disapprove 56 2 Disapprove 113 3 Approve 553 4 Strongly Approve 267 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 210 998 Refused 0 Q70c. Performance: Municipal or District Councillor 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disapprove 60 2 Disapprove 144 3 Approve 551 4 Strongly Approve 337 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 107 998 Refused 0 Q71. Elections free and fair 71. Na sua generalidade, como classificaria as últimas eleições gerais de 2004, no que respeita a serem livres e justas. Acha que foram: 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Not free and fair 60 2 Free and fair, with major problems 64 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 185 4 Completely free and fair 627 8 Do not understand questions 13 9 Don't know 250 998 Refused 0 Q72a. Elections ensure Parliament/Assembly of Republic reflects voters 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all well 56 1 Not very well 165 2 Well 453 3 Very well 156 9 Don't know 369 998 Refused 0 Q72b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all well 99 1 Not very well 215 2 Well 355 3 Very well 160 9 Don't know 370 998 Refused 0 Q73a. Who responsible: Reps. to the Assembly of Republic do their jobs 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 The president/executive 309 1 The parliament/local council 214 2 Their political party 112 3 The voters 328 4 No one 12 9 Don't know 224 998 Refused 0 Q73b. Who responsible: Municipal or District Councilors do jobs 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 The president/executive 244 1 The parliament/local council 220 2 Their political party 162 3 The voters 340 4 No one 9 9 Don't know 224 998 Refused 0 Q73c. Who responsible: president does job 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 The president/executive 120 1 The parliament/local council 317 2 Their political party 108 3 The voters 402 4 No one 16 9 Don't know 236 998 Refused 0 Q74. Voice heard between elections 74. Até que ponto é fácil ou difícil um cidadão comum ser ouvido entre eleições? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very difficult 397 2 Somewhat difficult 119 3 Somewhat easy 214 4 Very easy 285 9 Don't know 184 998 Refused 0 Q75-MOZ. President report to Assembly of Republic vs. delegate Prime Minister Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 185 2 Agree with 1 214 3 Agree with 2 377 4 Agree very strongly with 2 149 5 Agree with neither 28 9 Don't know 247 998 Refused 0 Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 185 2 Agree with 1 177 3 Agree with 2 271 4 Agree very strongly with 2 203 5 Agree with neither 23 9 Don't know 341 998 Refused 0 Q77-MOZ. Govt invests more in public transport vs private delivery Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 531 2 Agree with 1 360 3 Agree with 2 104 4 Agree very strongly with 2 86 5 Agree with neither 29 9 Don't know 90 998 Refused 0 Q78-MOZ. Mozambican Govt engages only democratic countries vs engage all kinds Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 159 2 Agree with 1 160 3 Agree with 2 362 4 Agree very strongly with 2 230 5 Agree with neither 33 9 Don't know 256 998 Refused 0 Q79. Tribe or ethnic group Se o respondente não identificar nenhum grupo nesta questão - isto é, SE RECUSAR responder(998), NÂO SABE (999) ou mencionar somente “Moçambicano”(990) - então assinale 7=Não Aplica para as perguntas 80-83 e continue com a questão 84. 1200 540 999 -1 Missing 0 540 Makua 300 541 Sena 92 542 Ndau 45 543 Manyanja 17 544 Machangana 123 545 Machope 35 546 Gitonga 32 547 Makonde 13 548 Machuabo 54 549 Ajaua 9 550 Lomue 95 551 Macheua 7 552 Mangoni 10 553 Manhungue 49 554 Matewe 10 555 Matsua 30 556 Maronga 25 557 Mashona 5 558 Maxitsua 7 559 Muani 6 990 Mozambican only or "doesn't think of self in those terms" 4 995 Others 47 998 Refused 7 999 Don't know 178 Q79other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) Se o respondente não identificar nenhum grupo nesta questão - isto é, SE RECUSAR responder(998), NÂO SABE (999) ou mencionar somente “Moçambicano”(990) - então assinale 7=Não Aplica para as perguntas 80-83 e continue com a questão 84. 1200 Q80. Ethnic group's economic conditions Se o respondente não identificou nenhum grupo em P79 – isto é, SE RECUSAR responder (998), NÂO SABE (999) ou mencionar somente “Moçambicano”(990) - então assinale 7=Não Aplica para as perguntas 80-83 e continue com a questão 84. 80. Pense nas condições de ______ [Grupo Étnico]. As suas condições económicas são piores, idênticas, ou melhores que outros grupos neste país? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Better 29 2 Better 204 3 Same 376 4 Worse 235 5 Much Worse 80 7 Not applicable 189 9 Don't know 87 998 Refused 0 Q81. Ethnic group's political influence 81. Pense nas condições de ______ [Grupo Étnico]. Têm menos, igual ou mais influência na política que outros grupos neste país? Se o respondente não identificou nenhum grupo em P79 – isto é, SE RECUSAR responder (998), NÂO SABE (999) ou mencionar somente “Moçambicano”(990) - então assinale 7=Não Aplica para as perguntas 80-83 e continue com a questão 84. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Much more 64 2 More 158 3 Same 346 4 Less 245 5 Much less 59 7 Not applicable 189 9 Don't know 138 998 Refused 0 Q82. Ethnic group treated unfairly 82. Com que frequência os ___________ [Grupo étnico] são tratados de forma desigual e injusta pelo Governo? Se o respondente não identificou nenhum grupo em P79 – isto é, SE RECUSAR responder (998), NÂO SABE (999) ou mencionar somente “Moçambicano”(990) - então assinale 7=Não Aplica para as perguntas 80-83 e continue com a questão 84. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 453 1 Sometimes 216 2 Often 132 3 Always 67 7 Not applicable 189 9 Don't know 143 998 Refused 0 Q83. Ethnic or national identity 83. Imaginemos que você tenha que escolher entre ser Moçambicano e ser ________[Grupo Étnico]. Qual das seguintes declarações expressa melhor os seus sentimentos? Se o respondente não identificou nenhum grupo em P79 – isto é, SE RECUSAR responder (998), NÂO SABE (999) ou mencionar somente “Moçambicano”(990) - então assinale 7=Não Aplica para as perguntas 80-83 e continue com a questão 84. 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 I feel only [ethnic group] 112 2 I feel more [ethnic group] than Ugandan 59 3 I feel equally Mozambican and [ethnic group] 394 4 I feel more Ugandan than [ethnic group] 55 5 I feel only Mozambican 350 7 Not applicable 190 9 Don't know 38 998 Refused 0 Q84a. Trust relatives 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 42 1 Just a little 69 2 Somewhat 97 3 A lot 989 7 Not applicable/no relatives 2 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q84b. Trust other people you know 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 202 1 Just a little 354 2 Somewhat 249 3 A lot 384 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q84c. Trust other Ugandans 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 437 1 Just a little 365 2 Somewhat 142 3 A lot 236 9 Don't know 20 998 Refused 0 Q85. Close to political party 85. Sente-se próximo de algum partido político em particular? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not close to any party 296 1 Yes, feels close to a party 852 8 Refused to answer 25 9 Don't know 27 Q86. Which party 86. Que partido é esse? 1200 -1 999 -1 Missing 4 540 Front of Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo) 760 541 National Resistence of Mozambique (Renamo) 41 542 Partido para a Paz, democracia e Desenselvolvimeto (PDD) 6 543 Partido Independente de Mozambique (PIMO) 1 995 Others 0 997 Not Applicable 348 998 Refused to answer 35 999 Don't know 5 Q87. How often receive remittances 87. Com que frequência, se é que acontece, você recebe remessas em dinheiro de amigos e familiares residentes no estrangeiro? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1057 1 Less than once a year 35 2 At least once a year 31 3 At least every 6 months 8 4 At least every 3 months 17 5 At least once a month 32 9 Don't know 20 998 Refused 0 Q88a. How often use a cell phone 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 548 1 Less than once a month 34 2 A few times a month 40 3 A few times a week 107 4 Every day 468 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q88b. How often use a computer 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1019 1 Less than once a month 46 2 A few times a month 34 3 A few times a week 49 4 Every day 46 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q88c. How often use the internet 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 1077 1 Less than once a month 40 2 A few times a month 22 3 A few times a week 43 4 Every day 10 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q88d. How often travel 10 km or more 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 171 1 Less than once a month 266 2 A few times a month 341 3 A few times a week 312 4 Every day 98 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q88e. What languages do you speak well (verbatim) 88E. Que línguas fala bem? 1200 Q88f. Number of languages Digite o número total de línguas mencionadas como um número de dois. Marque 99 para “Não sabe.” 1200 -1 6 -1 Missing 1 1 246 2 593 3 235 4 85 5 29 6 11 99 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q89. Education of respondent 89. Qual o nível mais alto de educação que completou? 1200 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 No formal schooling 108 1 Informal schooling only 20 2 Some primary schooling 343 3 Primary school completed 202 4 Some secondary school/high school 333 5 Secondary school completed/high school 130 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 28 7 Some university 22 8 University completed 6 9 Post-graduate 0 99 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q90. Religion of respondent 90. Qual é a sua religião, se é que tem alguma? 1200 0 999 -1 Missing 0 0 None 73 1 Christian only 143 2 Roman Catholic 322 3 Orthodox 3 4 Coptic 3 5 Anglican 10 6 Lutheran 1 7 Methodist 22 8 Presbyterian 10 9 Baptist 23 10 Quaker/Friends 0 11 Mennonite 1 12 Evangelical 78 13 Pentecostal 47 14 Independent 24 15 Jehovah’s Witness 19 16 Seventh Day Adventist 14 17 Mormon 9 18 Muslim only 252 19 Sunni only 0 20 Ismaeli 0 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 0 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 0 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 0 24 Shia only 1 25 Traditional/ethnic religion 3 26 Hindu 0 27 Bahai 0 28 Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God) 0 29 Atheist(Do not believe in a God) 26 995 Other 100 998 Refused 2 999 Don't know 14 Q91. Importantance of religion 91. Até que ponto a religião é importante na sua vida? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Not at all important 51 2 Not very important 78 3 Somewhat important 118 4 Very important 925 8 Refused to answer 10 9 Don't know 16 Q92a. Own radio 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 357 1 Yes, do own 843 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q92b. Own television 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 802 1 Yes, do own 397 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q92c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No, don't own 1019 1 Yes, do own 179 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q93a. Source of water for household use 93A. Onde fica a sua principal fonte de água que usa em casa? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Inside the house 96 2 Inside the compound 138 3 Outside the compound 961 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q93b. Pay for water 93B. Tem de pagar para usar a água que vem dessa fonte? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 567 1 Yes 626 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q94. Employment status 94. Você tem um emprego que lhe paga uma remuneração em dinheiro? É a tempo inteiro ou part-time? E está presentemente à procura de um emprego (mesmo que esteja presentemente empregado)? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No (not looking) 254 1 No (looking) 642 2 Yes, part time (not looking) 30 3 Yes, part time (looking) 63 4 Yes, full time (not looking) 157 5 Yes, full time (looking) 48 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q95. Know died of AIDS 95. Conhece algum amigo próximo ou familiar que tenha morrido de SIDA? 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No 758 1 Yes 409 8 Refused 8 9 Don't know 24 Q96. How many died of AIDS Se o respondente respondeu “SIM” em P95, pergunte 96. Quantos amigos ou familiares morreram de SIDA? Escreva um número de 3 dígitos. Se o respondente recusar responder marque 998,e marque 999 para “Não Sabe”.Se a resposta a P95 foi “Não” ou “Não Sabe” ou “Recusou responder”, marque 997 = Não Aplica. 1200 1 999 -1 Missing 0 1 116 2 97 3 79 4 35 5 30 6 15 7 5 8 4 9 2 10 10 12 2 14 1 15 3 20 1 30 1 31 1 997 Not Applicable 791 998 Will not say/Refused 2 999 Don't know 5 Q97. Vote for which party 97. Se as eleições legislativas fossem amanhã, em que partido votaria? 1200 540 999 -1 Missing 0 540 Front of Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo) 926 541 National Resistence of Mozambique (Renamo) 37 542 Partido para a Paz, democracia e Desenselvolvimeto (PDD) 4 543 Partido Independente de Mozambique (PIMO) 0 990 Would vote for candidate and not party 0 995 Others 3 997 Would not vote 48 998 Refused to answer 86 999 Don't know 96 Q98a. How much help country: African Union 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 49 1 Help a little bit 212 2 Help somewhat 139 3 Help a lot 326 9 Don't know 474 998 Refused 0 Q98b. How much help country: SADC 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Do nothing, no help 49 1 Help a little bit 176 2 Help somewhat 163 3 Help a lot 319 9 Don't know 492 998 Refused 0 Q98c. How much help country: United Nations 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 37 1 Help a little bit 179 2 Help somewhat 147 3 Help a lot 377 9 Don't know 460 998 Refused 0 Q98d. How much help country: international donors/NGOs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 32 1 Help a little bit 171 2 Help somewhat 171 3 Help a lot 353 9 Don't know 473 998 Refused 0 Q98e. How much help country: International business/investors 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 56 1 Help a little bit 214 2 Help somewhat 179 3 Help a lot 276 9 Don't know 475 998 Refused 0 Q98f. How much help country: Nigeria 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 225 1 Help a little bit 209 2 Help somewhat 69 3 Help a lot 122 9 Don't know 575 998 Refused 0 Q98g. How much help country: South Africa 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Do nothing, no help 129 1 Help a little bit 252 2 Help somewhat 130 3 Help a lot 309 9 Don't know 379 998 Refused 0 Q98h. How much help country: China 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 81 1 Help a little bit 161 2 Help somewhat 191 3 Help a lot 388 9 Don't know 379 998 Refused 0 Q98i. How much help country: United States 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 63 1 Help a little bit 156 2 Help somewhat 178 3 Help a lot 380 9 Don't know 423 998 Refused 0 Q98j. How much help country: [Former Colonial Power] 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Do nothing, no help 112 1 Help a little bit 233 2 Help somewhat 161 3 Help a lot 251 9 Don't know 442 998 Refused 0 Q98j1. How much help country: EU 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 70 1 Help a little bit 143 2 Help somewhat 144 3 Help a lot 321 9 Don't know 522 998 Refused 0 Q98k.NEPAD/APRM useful initiate vs. empty one Sonde qual a convicção da opinião: Concorda ou concorda fortemente? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 228 2 Agree with 1 203 3 Agree with 2 93 4 Agree very strongly with 2 52 5 Agree with neither 25 9 Don't know 599 998 Refused 0 Q99a. Influence of International donors and NGOs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Far too little 127 2 Somewhat too little 74 3 About the right amount 118 4 Somewhat too much 124 5 Far too much 322 9 Don't know 435 998 Refused 0 Q99b. Influence of international businesses and investors 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Far too little 129 2 Somewhat too little 75 3 About the right amount 126 4 Somewhat too much 117 5 Far too much 296 9 Don't know 457 998 Refused 0 Q99c. Influence of civic organizations and NGOs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Far too little 156 2 Somewhat too little 101 3 About the right amount 107 4 Somewhat too much 115 5 Far too much 262 9 Don't know 459 998 Refused 0 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Só mais uma pergunta, quem é que pensa que nos mandou para fazer esta entrevista? 1200 -1 999 -1 Missing 2 0 No one 7 1 Government (general) 518 2 National/ federal government 24 3 Provincial/ regional government 17 4 Local government 17 5 President/PM's office 27 6 Parliament/ National assembly 7 7 Government census/ statistics office 9 8 National Intelligence/ Secret Service 2 9 Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry 12 10 Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry 5 11 Health Dept./Ministry 2 12 Other government dept./ministry 4 13 Constitutional Commission 2 14 Electoral Commission 3 15 National Planning Commission 2 16 Public Utility Company 0 17 NGO 36 18 Political party/ politicians 42 19 Research company/org. (AB natl. partner) 0 20 Newspapers/ Media 2 21 University/ School/ College 128 22 Private company 1 23 International Organization 5 24 God or a religious organization 5 995 Other 24 998 Refused 4 999 Don't know 293 Time interview ended ENDTIME: Hora em que terminou a Entrevista Registe a hora e os minutos, usando um relógio de 24 horas. 1200 Length of interview LENGHT: Para uso administrativo: Duração da entrevista em minutos 1200 26 175 -1 Missing 0 26 1 28 3 29 1 30 1 31 1 32 1 33 2 34 2 35 6 36 3 37 8 38 3 39 5 40 44 41 10 42 19 43 27 44 21 45 80 46 24 47 55 48 34 49 31 50 103 51 35 52 46 53 41 54 35 55 78 56 20 57 32 58 17 59 24 60 55 61 24 62 18 63 14 64 15 65 29 66 17 67 13 68 11 69 10 70 25 71 7 72 8 73 10 74 7 75 14 76 5 77 3 78 2 79 6 80 15 81 3 82 4 83 4 84 6 85 3 86 3 87 5 88 3 89 3 90 8 91 2 92 3 94 1 95 1 96 2 97 3 98 1 99 2 100 4 102 1 103 1 104 1 105 1 107 1 109 1 110 4 112 1 117 1 120 1 122 1 125 1 127 1 152 1 175 1 Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Género do Respondente 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 600 2 Female 600 Q102. Race of respondent 102. Raça do Respondente? 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Black/African 1153 2 White/European 4 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 13 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 0 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 30 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 0 95 Other 0 Q103. Language of interview 103. Em que língua foi conduzida a entrevista? 1200 -1 561 -1 Missing 4 1 English 1 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 945 4 Kiswahili 0 541 Makua 107 542 Sena 22 543 Ndau 12 545 Changana 88 547 Gitonga 1 548 Makonde 3 549 Chuabo 3 553 Coti 1 555 Lomue 10 559 Shona 1 561 Tewe 2 995 Other 0 Q104. Others present 104. Havia outras pessoas imediatamente presentes que pudessem ter estado a ouvir durante a entrevista? 1200 -1 5 -1 Missing 8 1 No one 525 2 Spouse 103 3 Children Only 213 4 A few others 320 5 Small crowd 31 Q105a. Check with others 105A. O/a respondente conferiu com outros para pedir informações a fim de responder a qualquer pergunta? 1200 -1 1 -1 Missing 5 0 No 1078 1 Yes 117 Q105b. Influence by others 105B. Acha que alguém influenciou as respostas do respondente durante a entrevista? 1200 -1 1 -1 Missing 5 0 No 1072 1 Yes 123 Q105c. Approached by community/party representatives 105C. Foi abordado pela comunidade e/ou alguns representantes de partidos políticos? 1200 -1 1 -1 Missing 6 0 No 1152 1 Yes 42 Q105d. Feel threatened 105D. Sentiu-se ameaçado durante a entrevista? 1200 -1 1 -1 Missing 6 0 No 1182 1 Yes 12 Q105e. Physically threatened 105E. Foi ameaçado fisicamente durante a entrevista? 1200 -1 1 -1 Missing 6 0 No 1189 1 Yes 5 Q106. Proportion difficulty answering 106. Qual a proporção das perguntas que acha que o respondente teve dificuldades em responder? 1200 -1 4 -1 Missing 6 0 None 357 1 Few 392 2 Some 251 3 Most 167 4 All 27 Q107a. Trouble answering - first response Se o respondente teve dificuldade com menos de três, registe “000” nos espaços correspondentes. 1200 Q107b. Trouble answering - second response Se o respondente teve dificuldade com menos de três, registe “000” nos espaços correspondentes. 1200 Q107c. Trouble answering - third response Se o respondente teve dificuldade com menos de três, registe “000” nos espaços correspondentes. 1200 Q108a. Respondent friendly 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 6 1 Friendly 915 2 In between 241 3 Hostile 38 Q108b. Respondent interested 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 7 1 Interested 841 2 In between 266 3 Bored 86 Q108c. Respondent cooperative 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 5 1 Cooperative 900 2 In between 238 3 Uncooperative 57 Q108d. Respondent patient 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 5 1 Patient 914 2 In between 206 3 Impatient 75 Q108e. Respondent at ease 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 5 1 At ease 697 2 In between 374 3 Suspicious 124 Q108f. Respondent honest 1200 -1 3 -1 Missing 5 1 Honest 640 2 In between 518 3 Misleading 37 Q110. Interviewer's number 110. Número do entrevistador 1200 MOZ01 95 MOZ02 96 MOZ03 96 MOZ04 97 MOZ05 44 MOZ06 44 MOZ07 44 MOZ08 44 MOZ09 44 MOZ10 44 MOZ11 44 MOZ12 44 MOZ13 44 MOZ14 44 MOZ15 44 MOZ16 44 MOZ17 36 MOZ18 36 MOZ19 36 MOZ20 36 MOZ21 36 MOZ22 36 MOZ23 36 MOZ24 36 Q111. Interviewer's age 111. Idade do entrevistador 1200 20 35 -1 Missing 0 20 325 21 124 22 72 23 72 24 132 25 44 26 44 28 116 29 44 30 96 31 36 35 95 Q112. Interviewer's gender 112. Género do entrevistador 1200 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 643 2 Female 557 Q113. Interviewer rural or urban 113. Vem duma zona rural ou urbana? 1200 2 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Rural 0 2 Urban 1200 Q114. Interviewer's home language 114. Língua materna do entrevistador 1200 3 561 -1 MIssing 0 1 English 0 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 212 4 Kiswahili 0 541 Makua 237 542 Sena 88 543 Ndau 44 544 Nyanja 0 545 Changana 180 546 Chope 72 547 Bitonga 0 548 Makonde 95 549 Chuabo 228 550 Ajua 0 561 Tewe 44 995 Other 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q115. Interviewer's education 115. O mais elevado nível de educação do entrevistador 1200 7 8 -1 Missing 0 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary/high scl 0 5 High school completed 0 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 0 7 Some university 864 8 University completed 336 9 Post graduate 0 Within country weighting factor 1200 0.0644393053513779 3.61835841897835