TZA_2008_AFB-R4_v01_M DDI_TZA_2008_AFB-R4_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-05-12 Metadata Editor Version 01 (May 2020) TZA_2008_AFB-R4_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2008 Round 4 AFB-R4 2008 The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries. The survey covered 20 countries in Round 4 (2008-2009). Tanzania National coverage Individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Research on Poverty Alleviation Face-to-face [f2f] Weighted to account for individual selection probabilities and intentional oversample in Zanzibar. Response rate of the survey was 86.4%. Margin of error: +/- 3% with 95% confidence level. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. tan_r4_data.sav 1208 306 .sav Afrobarometer round 4 survey data. Respondent number Respondent Number 1208 Household back-checked? 1208 1 2 1.87086092715232 0.335492693912106 1 Yes 156 2 No 1052 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit PSU/EA 1208 1 2 1.74172185430464 0.437869000304366 1 Urban 312 2 Rural 896 Province or region Region 1208 740 765 751.82119205298 6.94643832273315 740 Dodoma 56 741 Arusha 48 742 Kilimanjaro 40 743 Tanga 56 744 Morogoro 64 745 Coast(Pwani) 24 746 Dar es Salaam 64 747 Lindi 24 748 Mtwara 40 749 Ruvuma 40 750 Iringa 40 751 Mbeya 64 752 Singida 40 753 Tabora 56 754 Rukwa 40 755 Kigoma 56 756 Shinyanga 88 757 Kagera 72 758 Mwanza 104 759 Mara 40 760 Manyara 40 761 North Unguja 16 762 South Unguja 16 763 Urban West 32 764 North Pemba 24 765 South Pemba 24 District District 1208 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 1208 0 1 0.370860927152318 0.483235354820953 -1 Missing 0 0 No 760 1 Yes 448 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 1208 0 1 0.417218543046358 0.493303839398934 -1 Missing 0 0 No 704 1 Yes 504 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 1208 0 1 0.033112582781457 0.179004650855655 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1168 1 Yes 40 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 1208 0 1 0.920529801324503 0.270583249455307 -1 Missing 0 0 No 96 1 Yes 1112 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 1208 0 1 0.132450331125828 0.339120099090545 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1048 1 Yes 160 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 1208 0 1 0.927152317880795 0.259993951834423 -1 Missing 0 0 No 88 1 Yes 1120 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 1208 0 1 0.258278145695364 0.437869000304366 -1 Missing 0 0 No 896 1 Yes 312 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 1208 0 1 0.635761589403974 0.481415252855212 -1 Missing 0 0 No 440 1 Yes 768 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 1208 0 1 0.576158940397351 0.494370443540166 -1 Missing 0 0 No 512 1 Yes 696 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 1208 0 1 0.172185430463576 0.377697895767137 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1000 1 Yes 208 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 1208 0 1 0.033112582781457 0.179004650855655 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1168 1 Yes 40 9 Don't know 0 EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road 1208 0 1 0.529801324503311 0.499317804964433 -1 Missing 0 0 No 568 1 Yes 640 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 1 1208 1 997 863.823675496689 338.544833580028 1 Refused to be interviewed 12 2 Person selected was never at home 37 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 44 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 14 6 Did not fit gender quota 34 7 No adults in household 19 8 Other 1 997 Not Applicable 1046 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 2 1208 2 997 976.466059602649 141.310726059476 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 2 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 7 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 2 6 Did not fit gender quota 11 7 No adults in household 1 8 Other 1 997 Not Applicable 1183 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 3 1208 3 997 994.537251655629 49.3779895526142 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 1 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 1 7 No adults in household 1 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1205 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 4 1208 997 997 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1208 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 5 1208 997 997 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1208 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 6 1208 997 997 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1208 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 7 1208 997 997 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1208 Previous interview, gender PREVINT. Previous interview was with a 1208 0 2 1.47516556291391 0.531723500920512 0 First interview 20 1 Male 594 2 Female 594 This interview, gender THISINT. This interview must be with a 1208 1 2 1.5 0.500207082220517 1 Male 604 2 Female 604 Number of adult women/men in household ADULT_CT. Number of women / men in the household (adult citizens) 1208 1 17 2.44950331125828 1.50473423075591 1 332 2 411 3 259 4 111 5 49 6 17 7 16 8 6 9 2 10 2 11 2 17 1 Number of calls CALLS. How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 1208 1 2 1.05629139072848 0.230579015117335 1 1 Call 1140 2 2 Calls 68 Date of Interview DATEINTR. Date of interview Enter day, month, and year 1208 2008-06-23 68 2008-06-24 52 2008-06-25 80 2008-06-26 72 2008-06-27 76 2008-06-28 53 2008-06-29 32 2008-06-30 80 2008-07-01 80 2008-07-02 64 2008-07-03 73 2008-07-04 47 2008-07-05 72 2008-07-06 63 2008-07-07 80 2008-07-08 57 2008-07-09 32 2008-07-10 47 2008-07-11 56 2008-07-12 24 Time interview started STRTIME. Time interview started. Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock 1208 Q1. Age 1. How old are you? 1208 18 999 49.466059602649 107.423985604017 -1 Missing 0 18 28 19 38 20 41 21 22 22 37 23 19 24 31 25 36 26 33 27 22 28 62 29 29 30 48 31 32 32 44 33 24 34 29 35 40 36 32 37 22 38 45 39 24 40 40 41 10 42 35 43 16 44 24 45 35 46 19 47 15 48 27 49 5 50 28 51 13 52 16 53 9 54 10 55 13 56 10 57 5 58 14 59 4 60 18 61 2 62 8 63 6 64 3 65 10 66 4 67 6 68 9 69 3 70 9 71 3 72 1 73 2 74 1 75 8 76 1 77 1 78 3 80 4 81 1 82 1 83 1 88 1 90 1 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 15 Q2. Head of household 2. Are you the head of the household? Circle correct response number 1208 0 1 0.481788079470199 0.499875160677235 -1 Missing 0 0 No 626 1 Yes 582 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q3. Language of respondent 3. Which Tanzanian language is your home language? Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin. 1208 4 995 678.050496688742 277.033483330533 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 0 4 Kiswahili 164 740 Kinyakyusa 26 741 Kichaga 26 742 Kihaya 22 743 Kingoni 23 744 Kikwere 3 745 Kipare 33 746 Kihehe 18 747 Kimakonde 28 748 Kinyamwezi 49 749 Kisukuma 197 750 Kimasai 14 751 Kimeru 0 752 Kikurya 6 753 Kigogo 47 754 Kiluguru 22 755 Kifipa 21 756 Kimanyema 4 757 Kinyiramba 18 758 Kinyaturu 25 759 Kibena 18 760 Kiha 48 761 Kihangaza 18 762 Kiiraqi 36 763 Kijaluo 14 764 Kijita 26 765 Kikinga 10 766 Kimatengo 11 767 Kimwera 15 768 Kindali 12 769 Kindendeule 11 770 Kinyambo 18 771 Kipogoro 14 772 Kisambaa 15 773 Kiyao 16 774 Kizaramo 10 775 Kizigua 24 776 Kizinza 10 777 Kirangi 11 778 Kishirazi 0 995 Other 125 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q3other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 3. Which Tanzanian language is your home language? Other specify. 1208 Q4a. Country's present economic condition 1208 1 9 2.37168874172185 1.21782935198008 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 323 2 Fairly bad 367 3 Neither good nor bad 331 4 Fairly good 164 5 Very good 12 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q4b. Your present living conditions 1208 1 9 2.33360927152318 0.994831491468628 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 297 2 Fairly bad 359 3 Neither good nor bad 412 4 Fairly good 136 5 Very good 3 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 5. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Tanzanians? 1208 1 9 2.43791390728477 1.07519426311493 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 236 2 Worse 383 3 Same 460 4 Better 118 5 Much Better 2 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q6a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 1208 1 9 2.83195364238411 1.33367778292562 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 168 2 Worse 354 3 Same 323 4 Better 323 5 Much Better 19 9 Don't know 21 998 Refused 0 Q6b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago 1208 1 9 2.74834437086093 1.06363272433665 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 146 2 Worse 361 3 Same 386 4 Better 297 5 Much Better 14 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 1208 1 9 4.1953642384106 2.91155086688946 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 239 2 Worse 175 3 Same 182 4 Better 279 5 Much Better 45 9 Don't know 288 998 Refused 0 Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months time 1208 1 9 4.26903973509934 2.86532306963211 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 210 2 Worse 153 3 Same 227 4 Better 286 5 Much Better 43 9 Don't know 289 998 Refused 0 Q8a. How often gone without food 1208 0 9 1.02483443708609 1.14458306605568 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 554 1 Just once or twice 244 2 Several times 254 3 Many times 148 4 Always 6 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q8b. How often gone without water 1208 0 9 1.32201986754967 1.41296349641096 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 543 1 Just once or twice 134 2 Several times 229 3 Many times 213 4 Always 87 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 1208 0 9 1.16970198675497 1.43232046556821 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 552 1 Just once or twice 189 2 Several times 278 3 Many times 158 4 Always 17 9 Don't Know 14 998 Refused 0 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 1208 0 9 0.788907284768212 1.15535974363522 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 743 1 Just once or twice 138 2 Several times 192 3 Many times 119 4 Always 14 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 1208 0 9 1.95778145695364 1.19680839526073 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 193 1 Just once or twice 214 2 Several times 320 3 Many times 423 4 Always 56 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q9a. How often feared crime in home 1208 0 9 0.658112582781457 1.04568411015672 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 763 1 Just once or twice 208 2 Several times 155 3 Many times 61 4 Always 19 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q9b. How often something stolen from house 1208 0 9 0.35182119205298 0.712927145398324 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 898 1 Just once or twice 226 2 Several times 61 3 Many times 20 4 Always 2 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q9c. How often physically attacked 1208 0 9 0.0927152317880795 0.486449264084513 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1140 1 Just once or twice 47 2 Several times 8 3 Many times 8 4 Always 4 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships 1208 1 9 2.94122516556291 2.09406526905948 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 322 2 Agree with 1 300 3 Agree with 2 211 4 Agree very strongly with 2 245 5 Agree with neither 38 9 Don't know 92 998 Refused 0 Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most 1208 1 9 3.53559602649007 1.33106076481116 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 91 2 Agree with 1 97 3 Agree with 2 283 4 Agree very strongly with 2 692 5 Agree with neither 9 9 Don't know 36 998 Refused 0 Q12a. Radio news 1208 0 4 3.21274834437086 1.26462404088567 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 117 1 Less than once a month 30 2 A few times a month 72 3 A few times a week 249 4 Every day 740 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q12b. Television news 1208 0 9 1.33029801324503 1.60188659815073 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 631 1 Less than once a month 109 2 A few times a month 113 3 A few times a week 153 4 Every day 201 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q12c. Newspaper news 1208 0 9 1.15480132450331 1.42357129132087 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 623 1 Less than once a month 162 2 A few times a month 155 3 A few times a week 154 4 Every day 113 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q13. Interest in public affairs 13. How interested would you say you are in public affairs? Prompt if necessary: You know, in politics and government? 1208 0 9 2.30629139072848 1.07801414029983 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all interested 61 1 Not very interested 138 2 Somewhat interested 451 3 Very interested 546 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q14. Discuss politics 14. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters? 1208 0 9 1.12168874172185 0.753402530389799 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 250 1 Occasionally 568 2 Frequently 389 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q15a. Freedom to say what you think 1208 1 9 3.61837748344371 0.845609558831987 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 20 2 Not very free 64 3 Somewhat free 328 4 Completely free 785 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations 1208 1 9 3.79056291390728 0.749488871520016 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 19 2 Not very free 17 3 Somewhat free 217 4 Completely free 944 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 1208 1 9 3.83692052980132 0.6518556422009 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 14 2 Not very free 12 3 Somewhat free 171 4 Completely free 1003 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q16. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1208 1 9 1.84685430463576 1.21665739488769 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 613 2 Agree with 1 355 3 Agree with 2 121 4 Agree very strongly with 2 102 5 Agree with neither 4 9 Don't know 13 998 Refused 0 Q17. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1208 1 9 2.18377483443709 1.33997303845651 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 529 2 Agree with 1 232 3 Agree with 2 203 4 Agree very strongly with 2 224 5 Agree with neither 10 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q18. Government like a parent vs. an employee Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1208 1 9 2.59354304635762 1.67179180841168 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 399 2 Agree with 1 248 3 Agree with 2 213 4 Agree very strongly with 2 293 5 Agree with neither 17 9 Don't know 38 998 Refused 0 Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1208 1 9 2.59354304635762 1.81803303211205 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 400 2 Agree with 1 275 3 Agree with 2 244 4 Agree very strongly with 2 222 5 Agree with neither 10 9 Don't know 57 998 Refused 0 Q20. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1208 1 9 3.08443708609272 1.58894988515888 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 229 2 Agree with 1 210 3 Agree with 2 199 4 Agree very strongly with 2 522 5 Agree with neither 10 9 Don't know 38 998 Refused 0 Q21. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1208 1 9 3.06456953642384 1.58779614037696 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 206 2 Agree with 1 224 3 Agree with 2 287 4 Agree very strongly with 2 436 5 Agree with neither 13 9 Don't know 42 998 Refused 0 Q22a. Member of religious group 1208 0 9 1.55215231788079 0.961010585510236 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 270 1 Inactive Member 76 2 Active Member 805 3 Official Leader 54 9 Don't Know 3 998 Refused 0 Q22b. Member of voluntary association or community group 1208 0 9 0.809602649006622 1.05609393069398 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 722 1 Inactive Member 61 2 Active Member 364 3 Official Leader 60 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q23a. Attend a community meeting 1208 0 9 2.74668874172185 1.31226031621155 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 62 1 No, but would do if had the chance 208 2 Yes, once or twice 160 3 Yes, several times 347 4 Yes, often 426 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q23b. Join others to raise an issue 1208 0 9 2.35347682119205 1.33962161784525 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 105 1 No, but would do if had the chance 289 2 Yes, once or twice 199 3 Yes, several times 314 4 Yes, often 299 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q23c. Attend a demonstration or protest march 1208 0 9 1.13990066225166 1.45503063798702 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 422 1 No, but would do if had the chance 523 2 Yes, once or twice 105 3 Yes, several times 83 4 Yes, often 56 9 Don't know 19 998 Refused 0 Q23d. Voted last election 23D. With regard to the most recent, 2005 national elections, which statement is true for you? 1208 0 9 1.24834437086093 1.26172929053855 -1 Missing 0 0 You were not registered or you were too young to vote 108 1 You voted in the elections 994 2 You decided not to vote 21 3 You could not find the polling station 6 4 You were prevented from voting 6 5 You did not have time to vote 17 6 Did not vote for some other reason 53 9 Don't know/Can't remember 3 998 Refused 0 Q24a. Make local government councilors listen 1208 0 9 2.11009933774834 1.30080492195047 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 85 1 Not very likely 161 2 Somewhat likely 654 3 Very likely 282 9 Don't know 26 998 Refused 0 Q24b. Make MPs listen 1208 0 9 1.96109271523179 1.58732848824389 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 144 1 Not very likely 252 2 Somewhat likely 565 3 Very likely 206 9 Don't know 41 998 Refused 0 Q25a. Contact local government councillor 1208 0 9 0.653973509933775 1.19213138484578 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 828 1 Only once 134 2 A few times 124 3 Often 115 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q25b. Contact MP 1208 0 9 0.304635761589404 0.889920562690757 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1019 1 Only once 76 2 A few times 77 3 Often 31 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q25c. Contact official of a government agency 1208 0 9 0.259105960264901 0.971806300162161 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1069 1 Only once 56 2 A few times 46 3 Often 28 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q26a. Contact formal leader alone or with group If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q25, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q26. 1208 -1 7 5.0703642384106 2.58364928193482 -1 Missing 4 1 Alone 134 2 With a group 299 7 Not applicable 771 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q26b. Contact formal leader: community or personal problem If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q25, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q26. 1208 -1 7 4.91307947019868 2.78828674154627 -1 Missing 4 1 Community problem 324 2 Personal problem 109 7 Not applicable 771 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q27a. Contact religious leader 1208 0 9 0.847682119205298 1.14701207962187 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 704 1 Only once 159 2 A few times 176 3 Often 168 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q27b. Contact traditional ruler 1208 0 9 0.79387417218543 2.29145501560587 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1014 1 Only once 33 2 A few times 43 3 Often 37 9 Don't know 81 998 Refused 0 Q27c. Contact some other influential person 1208 0 9 0.30546357615894 1.07940114284385 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1053 1 Only once 50 2 A few times 68 3 Often 25 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q28a. Contact informal leader alone or with group If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q27, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q28. 1208 -1 7 4.33360927152318 2.84719304839468 -1 Missing 12 1 Alone 330 2 With a group 229 7 Not applicable 637 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q28b. Contact informal leader: community or personal problem If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q27, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q28. 1208 -1 7 4.39403973509934 2.78569506692249 -1 Missing 12 1 Community problem 257 2 Personal problem 302 7 Not applicable 637 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q29a. Reject one-party rule 1208 1 9 2.53228476821192 1.75527159471152 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 525 2 Disapprove 225 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 22 4 Approve 242 5 Strongly Approve 174 9 Don't Know 20 998 Refused 0 Q29b. Reject military rule 1208 1 9 1.69122516556291 1.36649061181363 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 759 2 Disapprove 318 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 13 4 Approve 69 5 Strongly Approve 27 9 Don't Know 22 998 Refused 0 Q29c. Reject one-man rule 1208 1 9 1.64486754966887 1.29387319826802 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 747 2 Disapprove 360 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 11 4 Approve 47 5 Strongly Approve 22 9 Don't Know 21 998 Refused 0 Q30. Support for democracy 30. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term. 1208 1 9 3.31870860927152 1.93564591066953 -1 Missing 0 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter. 79 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 153 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable. 860 9 Don't know 116 998 Refused 0 Q31. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1208 1 9 1.77566225165563 1.15285908423434 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 656 2 Agree with 1 339 3 Agree with 2 91 4 Agree very strongly with 2 108 5 Agree with neither 5 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q32. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 1208 1 9 3.15480132450331 1.41305668908221 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 224 2 Agree with 1 132 3 Agree with 2 207 4 Agree very strongly with 2 603 5 Agree with neither 22 9 Don't know 20 998 Refused 0 Q33. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 1208 1 9 2.42466887417219 1.82932588566977 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 472 2 Agree with 1 299 3 Agree with 2 181 4 Agree very strongly with 2 188 5 Agree with neither 12 9 Don't know 56 998 Refused 0 Q34. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate 1208 1 9 2.92632450331126 1.61508087443989 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 319 2 Agree with 1 163 3 Agree with 2 226 4 Agree very strongly with 2 404 5 Agree with neither 67 9 Don't know 29 998 Refused 0 Q35. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 1208 1 9 1.93460264900662 1.53009944640328 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 633 2 Agree with 1 335 3 Agree with 2 104 4 Agree very strongly with 2 90 5 Agree with neither 13 9 Don't know 33 998 Refused 0 Q36. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 1208 1 9 2.13741721854305 1.6968191748428 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 529 2 Agree with 1 423 3 Agree with 2 85 4 Agree very strongly with 2 75 5 Agree with neither 53 9 Don't know 43 998 Refused 0 Q37. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 1208 1 9 3.22847682119205 1.39502619769463 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 152 2 Agree with 1 149 3 Agree with 2 341 4 Agree very strongly with 2 523 5 Agree with neither 13 9 Don't know 30 998 Refused 0 Q38. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 1208 1 9 1.65976821192053 1.30233514544768 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 772 2 Agree with 1 280 3 Agree with 2 63 4 Agree very strongly with 2 65 5 Agree with neither 7 9 Don't know 21 998 Refused 0 Q39. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form 1208 1 9 2.89900662251656 1.88740183149401 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 298 2 Agree with 1 305 3 Agree with 2 204 4 Agree very strongly with 2 279 5 Agree with neither 58 9 Don't know 64 998 Refused 0 Q40a. Most important national priority 1208 1 9 3.32119205298013 0.977534512342134 -1 Missing 0 1 Maintaining order in the nation 81 2 Giving people more say in government decisions 136 3 Protecting people's right to live freely 331 4 Improving economic conditions for the poor 650 5 None of these 6 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q40b. Second most important national priority 1208 1 9 2.98013245033113 1.13960238811139 -1 Missing 0 1 Maintaining order in the nation 138 2 Giving people more say in government decisions 197 3 Protecting people's right to live freely 489 4 Improving economic conditions for the poor 367 5 None of these 5 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q41a1. Identify MP (verbatim) Write down respondent’s answer. Then circle correct code. If you do not know correct name, consult your supervisor, fill in the correct name, and circle relevant code before leaving PSU. 1208 Q41a2. Identify MP (code) Write down respondent’s answer. Then circle correct code. If you do not know correct name, consult your supervisor, fill in the correct name, and circle relevant code before leaving PSU. 1208 1 9 3.59023178807947 2.16283374810796 -1 Missing 0 1 Know but can't remember 93 2 Incorrect guess 43 3 Correct name 915 9 Don't know 157 998 Refused 0 Q41b1. Identify Minister of Finance (verbatim) Write down respondent’s answer. Then circle correct code. If you do not know correct name, consult your supervisor, fill in the correct name, and circle relevant code before leaving PSU. 1208 -1 1050 ABDALAH 1 ANDREW CHENGE 1 B. P. MRAMBA 1 BALALI 2 BASIL MRAMBA 3 CLEOPA MSUYA 1 DAUDI BALALI 1 DR. ABDALAH 1 FREDRICK SUMAYE 2 GAVANA 1 JUMA KAPUYA 2 KIKWETE 1 LOWASA 1 M. MKULO 5 M.MKULO 2 MAGUFULI 1 MASHISHANGA 1 MAUA DAFTARI 1 MKULO 41 MSTAFA MKULO 1 MSUYA 2 MUSTAFA 28 MUSTAFA MKULO 44 MUSTAPHA MKULO 5 MUSTAPHE MKULO 1 PETER PINDA 1 ZAKIA 1 ZAKIA MEGHI 1 ZAKIA MEGHJ 1 ZAKIA MEGHJI 2 ZAKIA MEGI 1 ZAKIA MEGJI 1 Q41b2. Identify Minister of Finance (code) Write down respondent’s answer. Then circle correct code. If you do not know correct name, consult your supervisor, fill in the correct name, and circle relevant code before leaving PSU. 1208 1 9 6.94453642384106 3.28427802383724 -1 Missing 0 1 Know but can't remember 188 2 Incorrect guess 31 3 Correct name 127 9 Don't know 862 998 Refused 0 Q42a. Extent of democracy 42A. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Tanzania today? Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term. 1208 1 9 3.77400662251656 1.77931216706344 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 41 2 A democracy, with major problems 147 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 415 4 A full democracy 479 8 Do not understand question/democracy 71 9 Don't know 55 998 Refused 0 Q42b. Extent of democracy: Vignette A 42B. Ambwene lives in a country with many political parties and free elections. Everyone is free to speak their minds about politics and to vote for the party of their choice. Elections sometimes lead to a change of ruling party. In your opinion, how much of a democracy Ambwene’s country? Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term. 1208 1 9 4.16390728476821 1.78355424582984 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 22 2 A democracy, with major problems 64 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 301 4 A full democracy 665 8 Do not understand question/democracy 87 9 Don't know 69 998 Refused 0 Q42c. Extent of democracy: Vignette B 42C. Bahati lives in a country with regular elections. It has one large political party and many small ones. People are free to express their opinions and to vote as they please. But so far, elections have not led to a change of ruling party. In your opinion, how much of a democracy is Bahati’s country? Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term. 1208 1 9 3.52980132450331 2.10158876901097 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 106 2 A democracy, with major problems 252 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 453 4 A full democracy 238 8 Do not understand question/democracy 88 9 Don't know 71 998 Refused 0 Q42d. Extent of democracy: Vignette C 42D. Chacha lives in a country with regular elections. It has one big political party and many small ones. People are afraid to express political opinions or to vote for the opposition. The opposition is so weak that it seems that it can never win an election. In your opinion, how much of a democracy is Chacha’s country? Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term. 1208 1 9 2.5637417218543 2.47021895380066 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 549 2 A democracy, with major problems 374 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 78 4 A full democracy 42 8 Do not understand question/democracy 87 9 Don't know 78 998 Refused 0 Q43. Satisfaction with democracy 43. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Tanzania? Are you: Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term. 1208 0 9 3.51986754966887 1.95718953321793 -1 Missing 0 0 Tanzania is not a democracy 10 1 Not at all satisfied 96 2 Not very satisfied 148 3 Fairly satisfied 511 4 Very satisfied 332 9 Don't Know 111 998 Refused 0 Q44a. Courts make binding decisions 1208 1 9 3.9817880794702 1.31702236829845 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 76 2 Disagree 122 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 46 4 Agree 544 5 Strongly Agree 401 9 Don't know 19 998 Refused 0 Q44b. People must obey the law 1208 1 9 3.7864238410596 1.39501341510726 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 99 2 Disagree 165 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 52 4 Agree 547 5 Strongly Agree 326 9 Don't know 19 998 Refused 0 Q44c. People must pay taxes 1208 1 9 3.92218543046358 1.62995098316151 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 93 2 Disagree 156 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 68 4 Agree 550 5 Strongly Agree 285 9 Don't know 56 998 Refused 0 Q45a. How often party competition leads to conflict 1208 0 9 1.43211920529801 1.4576125839082 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 233 1 Rarely 491 2 Often 393 3 Always 61 9 Don't know 30 998 Refused 0 Q45b. How often president ignores laws 1208 0 9 1.87913907284768 3.33149892553386 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 715 1 Rarely 204 2 Often 67 3 Always 11 9 Don't know 211 998 Refused 0 Q45c. How often people treated unequally 1208 0 9 1.81953642384106 1.86154093825157 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 150 1 Rarely 447 2 Often 460 3 Always 88 9 Don't know 63 998 Refused 0 Q45d. How often officials unpunished 1208 0 9 2.13327814569536 2.10131576299872 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 98 1 Rarely 411 2 Often 471 3 Always 138 9 Don't know 90 998 Refused 0 Q45e. How often ordinary people unpunished 1208 0 9 0.947019867549669 1.64561360454969 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 551 1 Rarely 468 2 Often 125 3 Always 25 9 Don't know 39 998 Refused 0 Q46. How often careful what you say 46. In this country, how often do people have to be careful of what they say about politics? 1208 0 9 1.76490066225166 1.7844100225238 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 234 1 Rarely 345 2 Often 400 3 Always 179 9 Don't know 50 998 Refused 0 Q47. How much fear political intimidation or violence 47. During election campaigns in this country, how much do you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence? 1208 0 9 2.13658940397351 1.29956424675232 -1 Missing 0 0 A lot 177 1 Somewhat 165 2 A little bit 254 3 Not at all 600 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q48a. How likely powerful find out your vote 1208 0 9 1.22185430463576 1.98347419468775 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 635 1 Not very likely 171 2 Somewhat likely 225 3 Very likely 123 9 Don't know 54 998 Refused 0 Q48b. How likely punished for making complaints 1208 0 9 1.96937086092715 2.09822324368183 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 302 1 Not very likely 216 2 Somewhat likely 351 3 Very likely 265 9 Don't know 74 998 Refused 0 Q49a. Trust president 1208 0 9 2.54884105960265 0.990057607340131 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 46 1 Just a little 94 2 Somewhat 279 3 A lot 779 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 10 998 Refused 0 Q49b. Trust parliament/national assembly 1208 0 9 2.31953642384106 1.06018512256844 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 66 1 Just a little 139 2 Somewhat 406 3 A lot 587 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 10 998 Refused 0 Q49c. Trust national electoral commission 1208 0 9 2.43046357615894 1.59487552929161 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 87 1 Just a little 139 2 Somewhat 431 3 A lot 504 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 47 998 Refused 0 Q49d. Trust your elected local government council 1208 0 9 2.13327814569536 1.26829355133076 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 115 1 Just a little 178 2 Somewhat 454 3 A lot 443 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 18 998 Refused 0 Q49e. Trust the ruling party 1208 0 9 2.30711920529801 1.07893084903353 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 81 1 Just a little 142 2 Somewhat 364 3 A lot 612 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 9 998 Refused 0 Q49f. Trust opposition political parties 1208 0 9 1.38327814569536 1.39579858940671 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 362 1 Just a little 314 2 Somewhat 347 3 A lot 167 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 18 998 Refused 0 Q49g. Trust police 1208 0 9 1.79470198675497 1.19064500865385 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 164 1 Just a little 303 2 Somewhat 418 3 A lot 313 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 10 998 Refused 0 Q49h. Trust courts of law 1208 0 9 2.0794701986755 1.14208883650161 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 79 1 Just a little 233 2 Somewhat 487 3 A lot 396 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 13 998 Refused 0 Q49i. Trust traditional leaders 1208 0 9 3.85264900662252 3.55006464848644 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 216 1 Just a little 142 2 Somewhat 258 3 A lot 222 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 370 998 Refused 0 Q50a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 1208 0 9 2.84933774834437 3.51403617871028 -1 Missing 0 0 None 265 1 Some of them 511 2 Most of them 99 3 All of them 44 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 289 998 Refused 0 Q50b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 1208 0 9 2.35430463576159 3.05139049291633 -1 Missing 0 0 None 165 1 Some of them 702 2 Most of them 105 3 All of them 32 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 204 998 Refused 0 Q50c. Corruption: local government councilors 1208 0 9 2.19288079470199 2.906447817985 -1 Missing 0 0 None 187 1 Some of them 684 2 Most of them 120 3 All of them 38 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 179 998 Refused 0 Q50d. Corruption: government officials 1208 0 9 2.50331125827815 3.03309373846554 -1 Missing 0 0 None 114 1 Some of them 670 2 Most of them 172 3 All of them 43 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 209 998 Refused 0 Q50e. Corruption: police 1208 0 9 2.24751655629139 2.41628563018092 -1 Missing 0 0 None 63 1 Some of them 576 2 Most of them 324 3 All of them 119 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 126 998 Refused 0 Q50f. Corruption: tax officials 1208 0 9 2.5612582781457 2.92653303390257 -1 Missing 0 0 None 89 1 Some of them 595 2 Most of them 261 3 All of them 65 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 198 998 Refused 0 Q50g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 1208 0 9 2.30380794701987 2.73936937261213 -1 Missing 0 0 None 98 1 Some of them 663 2 Most of them 205 3 All of them 78 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 164 998 Refused 0 Q50h. Corruption: traditional leaders 1208 0 9 3.9635761589404 4.1745666743749 -1 Missing 0 0 None 377 1 Some of them 302 2 Most of them 23 3 All of them 19 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 487 998 Refused 0 Q51a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 1208 0 9 2.37086092715232 3.21757990853389 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 721 1 Once or Twice 60 2 A Few Times 21 3 Often 22 7 No experience with this in past year 380 9 Don't Know 4 998 Refused 0 Q51b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services 1208 0 9 2.07450331125828 3.14747892985923 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 815 1 Once or Twice 21 2 A Few Times 17 3 Often 9 7 No experience with this in past year 345 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q57c. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 1208 0 9 2.34850993377483 3.1834645946025 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 718 1 Once or Twice 54 2 A Few Times 31 3 Often 29 7 No experience with this in past year 375 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q52. Most important responsibility of MP 52. Members of Parliament have different responsibilities. Which of the following do you think is the most important responsibility of your Member of Parliament? 1208 1 9 1.5364238410596 0.977119072927581 -1 Missing 0 1 Listen to constituents and represent their needs 806 2 Deliver jobs or development 241 3 Make laws for the good of the country 111 4 Monitor the president and his government 39 5 None of these 5 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q53a. Time MPs should spend 1208 0 9 2.08278145695364 1.3113872106131 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 37 1 At least once a year 288 2 At least once a month 654 3 At least weekly 116 4 Almost all of their time 89 9 Don't know 24 998 Refused 0 Q53b. Time MP does spend 1208 0 9 1.21440397350993 1.721126914233 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 407 1 At least once a year 495 2 At least once a month 220 3 At least weekly 27 4 Almost all of their time 16 9 Don't know 43 998 Refused 0 Q54a. MPs listen 1208 0 9 1.34519867549669 1.77365703593592 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 293 1 Only sometimes 582 2 Often 268 3 Always 13 9 Don't know 52 998 Refused 0 Q54b. Local government councilors listen 1208 0 9 1.59602649006623 1.48866496775043 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 119 1 Only sometimes 546 2 Often 469 3 Always 37 9 Don't know 37 998 Refused 0 Q54c. Traditional leaders listen 1208 0 9 4.11092715231788 3.99680234258479 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 271 1 Only sometimes 269 2 Often 157 3 Always 36 9 Don't know 475 998 Refused 0 Q55. MPs benefit local community vs. whole country Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1208 1 9 2.22764900662252 1.27703458640019 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 496 2 Agree with 1 283 3 Agree with 2 107 4 Agree very strongly with 2 310 5 Agree with neither 10 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q56pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 56. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response Accept up to three answers. If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?”; if respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?” 1208 0 999 35.1440397350993 148.367132744348 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/No problems 8 1 Management of economy 118 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 48 3 Unemployment 35 4 Poverty/ destitution 92 5 Rates and taxes 10 6 Loans/ credit 16 7 Farming/ agriculture 61 8 Food shortage/ famine 87 9 Drought 13 10 Land 5 11 Transportation 28 12 Communications 5 13 Infrastructure/ roads 104 14 Education 64 15 Housing 1 16 Electricity 43 17 Water supply 164 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 11 19 Services (other) 0 20 Health 111 21 AIDS 11 22 Sickness/ disease 11 23 Crime and security 24 24 Corruption 65 25 Political violence 7 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 2 27 Discrimination/ inequality 4 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 3 29 Democracy/ political rights 10 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 19 995 Other 17 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 11 Q56pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 56. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response. Accept up to three answers. If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?”; if respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?” 1208 1 996 73.2177152317881 232.439381485504 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of economy 37 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 34 3 Unemployment 9 4 Poverty/ destitution 64 5 Rates and taxes 10 6 Loans/ credit 21 7 Farming/ agriculture 35 8 Food shortage/ famine 59 9 Drought 15 10 Land 1 11 Transportation 35 12 Communications 12 13 Infrastructure/ roads 146 14 Education 72 15 Housing 9 16 Electricity 50 17 Water supply 180 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 6 19 Services (other) 7 20 Health 176 21 AIDS 16 22 Sickness/ disease 14 23 Crime and security 16 24 Corruption 32 25 Political violence 8 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 4 27 Discrimination/ inequality 9 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 6 29 Democracy/ political rights 17 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural maketing 36 995 Other 22 996 No further response 50 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Q56pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 56. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response. Accept up to three answers. If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?”; if respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?” 1208 1 996 161.593543046358 350.394008819263 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of economy 45 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 18 3 Unemployment 17 4 Poverty/ destitution 63 5 Rates and taxes 6 6 Loans/ credit 13 7 Farming/ agriculture 46 8 Food shortage/ famine 43 9 Drought 18 10 Land 2 11 Transportation 31 12 Communications 9 13 Infrastructure/ roads 92 14 Education 89 15 Housing 13 16 Electricity 69 17 Water supply 135 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 6 19 Services (other) 8 20 Health 156 21 AIDS 14 22 Sickness/ disease 11 23 Crime and security 18 24 Corruption 37 25 Political violence 15 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 3 27 Discrimination/ inequality 12 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 9 29 Democracy/ political rights 8 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 1 32 Agricultural marketing 20 995 Other 46 996 No further response 135 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Q57a. Handling managing the economy 1208 1 9 2.56539735099338 1.67412037996704 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 303 2 Fairly Badly 319 3 Fairly Well 466 4 Very Well 64 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 56 998 Refused 0 Q57b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 1208 1 9 2.03890728476821 1.17808325840106 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 446 2 Fairly Badly 398 3 Fairly Well 315 4 Very Well 33 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 16 998 Refused 0 Q57c. Handling creating jobs 1208 1 9 2.41970198675497 1.81090572090441 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 368 2 Fairly Badly 409 3 Fairly Well 327 4 Very Well 36 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 68 998 Refused 0 Q57d. Handling keeping prices down 1208 1 9 1.80877483443709 1.26675252549875 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 605 2 Fairly Badly 385 3 Fairly Well 177 4 Very Well 18 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 23 998 Refused 0 Q57e. Handling narrowing income gaps 1208 1 9 1.94950331125828 1.50720987554382 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 581 2 Fairly Badly 359 3 Fairly Well 206 4 Very Well 24 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 38 998 Refused 0 Q57f. Handling reducing crime 1208 1 9 2.78476821192053 1.17557288651772 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 171 2 Fairly Badly 224 3 Fairly Well 592 4 Very Well 204 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 17 998 Refused 0 Q57g. Handling improving basic health services 1208 1 9 2.62582781456954 1.07655368242348 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 196 2 Fairly Badly 242 3 Fairly Well 648 4 Very Well 110 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 12 998 Refused 0 Q57h. Handling addressing educational needs 1208 1 9 3.03394039735099 1.06445486618488 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 82 2 Fairly Badly 163 3 Fairly Well 680 4 Very Well 266 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 17 998 Refused 0 Q57i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 1208 1 9 2.4362582781457 1.44924969514832 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 297 2 Fairly Badly 369 3 Fairly Well 440 4 Very Well 66 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 36 998 Refused 0 Q57j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 1208 1 9 2.41059602649007 1.39900081839144 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 278 2 Fairly Badly 403 3 Fairly Well 450 4 Very Well 43 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 34 998 Refused 0 Q57k. Handling fighting corruption 1208 1 9 2.75413907284768 1.56916732219154 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 238 2 Fairly Badly 252 3 Fairly Well 522 4 Very Well 149 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 47 998 Refused 0 Q57l. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 1208 1 9 3.26738410596026 1.14073296317249 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 64 2 Fairly Badly 115 3 Fairly Well 583 4 Very Well 422 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 24 998 Refused 0 Q57m. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 1208 1 9 2.62168874172185 1.30771458814559 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 218 2 Fairly Badly 288 3 Fairly Well 570 4 Very Well 105 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 27 998 Refused 0 Q57n. Handling providing reliable electric supply 1208 1 9 2.32698675496689 1.51868784983709 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 370 2 Fairly Badly 362 3 Fairly Well 387 4 Very Well 49 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 40 998 Refused 0 Q57o. Handling protecting rivers and forests 1208 1 9 3.21440397350993 1.71340766942406 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 109 2 Fairly Badly 173 3 Fairly Well 666 4 Very Well 182 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 78 998 Refused 0 Q57p. Handling empowering women 1208 1 9 3.14652317880795 1.74160678636206 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 147 2 Fairly Badly 189 3 Fairly Well 587 4 Very Well 210 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 75 998 Refused 0 Q58a. Primary responsibility: keeping the community clean 1208 1 9 2.90149006622517 1.35169270598048 -1 Missing 0 1 Central government 210 2 Local government 373 3 Traditional leaders 6 4 Members of the community 608 5 None of them 0 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q58b. Primary responsibility: managing schools 1208 1 9 2.16804635761589 1.26873257393446 -1 Missing 0 1 Central government 407 2 Local government 521 3 Traditional leaders 0 4 Members of the community 270 5 None of them 0 9 Don't know 10 998 Refused 0 Q58c. Primary responsibility: managing health clinics 1208 1 9 1.96523178807947 1.21729450480677 -1 Missing 0 1 Central government 486 2 Local government 528 3 Traditional leaders 4 4 Members of the community 178 5 None of them 0 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q58d. Primary responsibility: collecting income taxes 1208 1 9 1.86506622516556 1.52607977031685 -1 Missing 0 1 Central government 553 2 Local government 565 3 Traditional leaders 5 4 Members of the community 42 5 None of them 0 9 Don't know 43 998 Refused 0 Q58e. Primary responsibility: solving local disputes 1208 1 9 2.13162251655629 1.22392337074446 -1 Missing 0 1 Central government 332 2 Local government 647 3 Traditional leaders 48 4 Members of the community 164 5 None of them 1 9 Don't know 16 998 Refused 0 Q58f. Primary responsibility: allocating land 1208 1 9 1.83774834437086 1.26327210076737 -1 Missing 0 1 Central government 542 2 Local government 538 3 Traditional leaders 17 4 Members of the community 88 5 None of them 2 9 Don't know 21 998 Refused 0 Q58g. Primary responsibility: protecting rivers and forests 1208 1 9 2.32781456953642 1.53289947616583 -1 Missing 0 1 Central government 456 2 Local government 382 3 Traditional leaders 5 4 Members of the community 340 5 None of them 2 9 Don't know 23 998 Refused 0 Q58h. Primary responsibility: maintaining law and order 1208 1 9 1.67549668874172 1.21329103954229 -1 Missing 0 1 Central government 747 2 Local government 311 3 Traditional leaders 11 4 Members of the community 125 5 None of them 1 9 Don't know 13 998 Refused 0 Q59a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Probe for strength of opinion 1208 1 9 2.49751655629139 1.23132026113252 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 245 2 Fairly Badly 321 3 Fairly Well 543 4 Very Well 78 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 21 998 Refused 0 Q59b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets Probe for strength of opinion 1208 1 9 2.82781456953642 1.8182052365105 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 204 2 Fairly Badly 320 3 Fairly Well 559 4 Very Well 46 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 79 998 Refused 0 Q59c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants Probe for strength of opinion 1208 1 9 2.86837748344371 1.81817939746011 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 197 2 Fairly Badly 309 3 Fairly Well 553 4 Very Well 70 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 79 998 Refused 0 Q59d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean Probe for strength of opinion 1208 1 9 2.83692052980132 1.5651743643111 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 157 2 Fairly Badly 297 3 Fairly Well 615 4 Very Well 84 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 55 998 Refused 0 Q59e. Local govt. handling collecting license fees Probe for strength of opinion 1208 1 9 5.59188741721854 3.26079883278793 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 87 2 Fairly Badly 158 3 Fairly Well 330 4 Very Well 67 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 566 998 Refused 0 Q59f. Local govt. handling collecting rates on private houses Probe for strength of opinion 1208 1 9 6.03559602649007 3.18804069226853 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 62 2 Fairly Badly 110 3 Fairly Well 325 4 Very Well 73 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 638 998 Refused 0 Q60a. How well local council making work known Probe for strength of opinion 1208 1 9 3.41639072847682 2.40985883513592 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 207 2 Fairly Badly 217 3 Fairly Well 490 4 Very Well 126 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 168 998 Refused 0 Q60b. How well local council providing budget information Probe for strength of opinion 1208 1 9 3.34850993377483 2.50505327199048 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 252 2 Fairly Badly 254 3 Fairly Well 403 4 Very Well 123 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 176 998 Refused 0 Q60c. How well local council allowing citizen participation Probe for strength of opinion 1208 1 9 3.35347682119205 2.50104624293943 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 241 2 Fairly Badly 274 3 Fairly Well 390 4 Very Well 127 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 176 998 Refused 0 Q60d. How well local council consulting others Probe for strength of opinion 1208 1 9 3.48592715231788 2.59241145485731 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 228 2 Fairly Badly 266 3 Fairly Well 390 4 Very Well 127 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 197 998 Refused 0 Q60e. How well local council handling complaints Probe for strength of opinion 1208 1 9 3.71192052980132 2.77605878117925 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 213 2 Fairly Badly 258 3 Fairly Well 403 4 Very Well 92 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 242 998 Refused 0 Q60f. How well local council using government revenues Probe for strength of opinion 1208 1 9 3.57864238410596 2.68453624634133 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 228 2 Fairly Badly 263 3 Fairly Well 384 4 Very Well 116 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 217 998 Refused 0 Q61. How much ordinay person can do to solve local problems 61. When there are problems with how local government is run in your community, how much can an ordinary person do to improve the situation? 1208 1 9 2.27152317880795 1.94304580669597 -1 Missing 0 1 Nothing 523 2 A small amount 345 3 Some 204 4 A great deal 61 9 Don't know 75 998 Refused 0 Q62a1. Any problems with how local gov't is run in the past year 62A1. In the past year, have you yourself seen any problems with how local government is run? 1208 0 9 0.462748344370861 0.654044630767806 -1 Missing 0 0 No 673 1 Yes 532 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q62a. How often: discuss with others If respondent answered “yes” or “Don’t know” to Q62A1, ask. If respondent saw no problems, i.e., said “No” on Q62A1, use code 7=Not applicable for ALL remaining parts of Q62, and continue to Q63. Code 7 should either be used for ALL parts of Q62A-F, or NONE of them. 1208 -1 9 4.52400662251656 2.86788690803382 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 114 1 Once or twice 188 2 Several times 135 3 Many times 96 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 673 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q62b. How often: join others to respond If respondent answered “yes” or “Don’t know” to Q62A1, ask. If respondent saw no problems, i.e., said “No” on Q62A1, use code 7=Not applicable for ALL remaining parts of Q62, and continue to Q63. Code 7 should either be used for ALL parts of Q62A-F, or NONE of them. 1208 -1 7 4.49420529801325 2.88985303592607 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 125 1 Once or twice 180 2 Several times 148 3 Many times 81 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 673 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q62c. How often: discuss with community leaders If respondent answered “yes” or “Don’t know” to Q62A1, ask. If respondent saw no problems, i.e., said “No” on Q62A1, use code 7=Not applicable for ALL remaining parts of Q62, and continue to Q63. Code 7 should either be used for ALL parts of Q62A-F, or NONE of them. 1208 -1 9 4.32450331125828 3.0894956195288 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 247 1 Once or twice 122 2 Several times 109 3 Many times 55 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 673 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q62d. How often: write newspaper letter or call radio show If respondent answered “yes” or “Don’t know” to Q62A1, ask. If respondent saw no problems, i.e., said “No” on Q62A1, use code 7=Not applicable for ALL remaining parts of Q62, and continue to Q63. Code 7 should either be used for ALL parts of Q62A-F, or NONE of them. 1208 -1 9 3.98509933774834 3.43669604298426 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 490 1 Once or twice 19 2 Several times 14 3 Many times 7 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 673 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q62e. How often: make complaint to local government officials If respondent answered “yes” or “Don’t know” to Q62A1, ask. If respondent saw no problems, i.e., said “No” on Q62A1, use code 7=Not applicable for ALL remaining parts of Q62, and continue to Q63. Code 7 should either be used for ALL parts of Q62A-F, or NONE of them. 1208 -1 9 4.15149006622517 3.27897539388512 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 370 1 Once or twice 76 2 Several times 53 3 Many times 32 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 673 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q62f. How often: make complaint to other government officials If respondent answered “yes” or “Don’t know” to Q62A1, ask. If respondent saw no problems, i.e., said “No” on Q62A1, use code 7=Not applicable for ALL remaining parts of Q62, and continue to Q63. Code 7 should either be used for ALL parts of Q62A-F, or NONE of them. 1208 -1 9 4.07450331125828 3.34798839082652 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 418 1 Once or twice 58 2 Several times 38 3 Many times 17 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 673 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q63a. Local councilor qualifications: education 1208 1 9 3.22102649006623 1.91535588728042 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Unqualified 157 2 Fairly Unqualified 199 3 Fairly Qualified 552 4 Very Qualified 204 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 96 998 Refused 0 Q63b. Local councilor qualifications: care about community 1208 1 9 3.01903973509934 1.54538146825622 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Unqualified 137 2 Fairly Unqualified 224 3 Fairly Qualified 591 4 Very Qualified 203 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 53 998 Refused 0 Q63c. Local councilor qualifications: experience managing 1208 1 9 3.06870860927152 1.64679326999268 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Unqualified 130 2 Fairly Unqualified 248 3 Fairly Qualified 559 4 Very Qualified 207 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 64 998 Refused 0 Q63d. Local councilor qualifications: honesty handling funds 1208 1 9 3.50579470198675 2.321678291392 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Unqualified 138 2 Fairly Unqualified 258 3 Fairly Qualified 477 4 Very Qualified 173 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 162 998 Refused 0 Q64a. Payments made: fees for government service 1208 0 9 0.821192052980132 0.57088826226313 -1 Missing 0 0 No 240 1 Yes 965 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 3 Q64b. Payments made: licence fees to local government 1208 0 9 0.355960264900662 1.10318402106598 -1 Missing 0 0 No 912 1 Yes 279 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 15 Q64c. Payments made: property rates or taxes 1208 0 9 0.341059602649007 0.906335723578633 -1 Missing 0 0 No 876 1 Yes 322 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 10 Q64d. Payments made: public utility fees 1208 0 9 0.397350993377483 0.733431473223303 -1 Missing 0 0 No 768 1 Yes 435 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 5 Q64e. Payments made: income taxes 1208 0 9 0.266556291390728 1.00873109450481 -1 Missing 0 0 No 997 1 Yes 197 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 13 Q65. Traditional leaders influence governing local community 65. How much influence do traditional leaders currently have in governing your local community? 1208 1 9 3.39569536423841 3.12920571882585 -1 Missing 0 1 None 515 2 A small amount 185 3 Some 160 4 A great deal 79 9 Don't know 269 998 Refused 0 Q66. Traditional leaders more or less influence 66. Do you think that the amount of influence traditional leaders have in governing your local community should increase, stay the same, or decrease? 1208 1 9 4.97185430463576 2.89745239158859 -1 Missing 0 1 Decrease a lot 181 2 Decrease somewhat 37 3 Stay the same 223 4 Increase somewhat 205 5 Increase a lot 199 9 Don't know 363 998 Refused 0 Q67. Traditional leaders sit on local government council 67. Do you think that traditional leaders should sit on your local government council, or not? [If yes, ask:] If so, do you think they should be elected by the people to these seats, appointed by government officials, or selected in some other way? 1208 0 9 3.07450331125828 3.72070659719694 -1 Missing 0 0 No, should not have seats on council 350 1 Yes, should have seats elected by people 381 2 Yes, should have seats appointed by government officials 90 3 Yes, should have seats selected in some other way 55 9 Don't know 332 998 Refused 0 Q68. Traditional leaders non-partisan vs. allow party affiliation Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1208 1 9 4.62582781456954 2.926449133969 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 149 2 Agree with 1 199 3 Agree with 2 166 4 Agree very strongly with 2 275 5 Agree with neither 82 9 Don't know 337 998 Refused 0 Q69. Traditional leaders independent of govt. vs. receive salary 1208 1 9 4.64900662251656 2.92224261691856 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 140 2 Agree with 1 202 3 Agree with 2 170 4 Agree very strongly with 2 278 5 Agree with neither 78 9 Don't know 340 998 Refused 0 Q70a. Performance: President 1208 1 9 3.54884105960265 1.05488109857562 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 39 2 Disapprove 60 3 Approve 423 4 Strongly Approve 663 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 23 998 Refused 0 Q70b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 1208 1 9 2.87334437086093 1.32205236017101 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 190 2 Disapprove 211 3 Approve 489 4 Strongly Approve 294 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 24 998 Refused 0 Q70c. Performance: local government councilor 1208 1 9 2.96688741721854 1.32363496667751 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 152 2 Disapprove 202 3 Approve 528 4 Strongly Approve 298 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 28 998 Refused 0 Q71. Elections free and fair 71. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in 2005? Was it: 1208 1 9 3.66390728476821 1.19705048922328 -1 Missing 0 1 Not free and fair 58 2 Free and fair, with major problems 66 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 264 4 Completely free and fair 787 8 Do not understand questions 1 9 Don't know 32 998 Refused 0 Q72a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters 1208 0 9 2.03476821192053 1.94721983000439 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 157 1 Not very well 306 2 Well 509 3 Very well 165 9 Don't know 71 998 Refused 0 Q72b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders 1208 0 9 2.06291390728477 2.12321732682734 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 186 1 Not very well 321 2 Well 448 3 Very well 167 9 Don't know 86 998 Refused 0 Q73a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 1208 0 9 2.04470198675497 1.75924262831534 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 226 1 The parliament/local council 255 2 Their political party 230 3 The voters 448 4 No one 6 9 Don't know 43 998 Refused 0 Q73b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs 1208 0 9 2.40645695364238 1.66980832653284 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 95 1 The parliament/local council 217 2 Their political party 298 3 The voters 543 4 No one 6 9 Don't know 49 998 Refused 0 Q73c. Who responsible: president does job 1208 0 9 2.34850993377483 1.87122219648028 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 67 1 The parliament/local council 396 2 Their political party 198 3 The voters 468 4 No one 14 9 Don't know 65 998 Refused 0 Q74. Voice heard between elections 74. How easy or difficult is it for an ordinary person to have his voice heard between elections? 1208 1 9 2.40728476821192 1.68172000710672 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 381 2 Somewhat difficult 384 3 Somewhat easy 263 4 Very easy 130 9 Don't know 50 998 Refused 0 Q75a-TAN. Parliament review Govt contracts vs. Only Govt official to review Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree, or agree very strongly? 1208 1 9 1.88990066225166 1.72614689082806 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 693 2 Agree with 1 336 3 Agree with 2 66 4 Agree very strongly with 2 57 5 Agree with neither 3 9 Don't know 53 998 Refused 0 Q75b-TAN. Barr businessmen from cabinet positions vs. allowed if elected as MP Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree, or agree very strongly? 1208 1 9 2.42798013245033 1.98372296743657 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 525 2 Agree with 1 270 3 Agree with 2 147 4 Agree very strongly with 2 187 5 Agree with neither 8 9 Don't know 71 998 Refused 0 Q75c-TAN. Indicted public servants resign vs. remain innocent until proven guilty Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree, or agree very strongly? 1208 1 9 2.12582781456954 1.59298227248513 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 578 2 Agree with 1 286 3 Agree with 2 129 4 Agree very strongly with 2 176 5 Agree with neither 6 9 Don't know 33 998 Refused 0 Q75d-TAN. MPs should not serve in Cabinet vs. No need to completely separate Legislature and Executive Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree, or agree very strongly? 1208 1 9 3 1.90059511893799 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 288 2 Agree with 1 245 3 Agree with 2 215 4 Agree very strongly with 2 383 5 Agree with neither 6 9 Don't know 71 998 Refused 0 Q76-TAN. Awareness level about proposed East African Federation 76.TAN How much have you heard about the proposed federation of the East African States, that is, the formation of a unitary government for Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi, with a joint army, parliament, presidency and economy? 1208 1 9 2.45364238410596 1.55629091209635 -1 Missing 0 1 Nothing 374 2 A small amount 355 3 Some 201 4 A great deal 245 9 Don't know 33 998 Refused 0 Q77a-TAN. Approve integration: Free movement of people, goods and services 1208 1 9 4.19619205298013 2.45329234231365 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 99 2 Disapprove 72 3 Approve 457 4 Strongly Approve 353 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 227 998 Refused 0 Q77b-TAN. Approve integration: Customs union 1208 1 9 4.26655629139073 2.61189822222418 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 106 2 Disapprove 118 3 Approve 419 4 Strongly Approve 306 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 259 998 Refused 0 Q77c-TAN. Approve integration: Monetary union 1208 1 9 3.97682119205298 2.63450920824594 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 185 2 Disapprove 140 3 Approve 353 4 Strongly Approve 298 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 232 998 Refused 0 Q77d-TAN. Approve integration: Creation of common East African Passport 1208 1 9 4.16970198675497 2.61570856772696 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 135 2 Disapprove 109 3 Approve 417 4 Strongly Approve 298 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 249 998 Refused 0 Q77e-TAN. Approve integration: Formation of a joint army 1208 1 9 3.30794701986755 2.86935118609955 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 415 2 Disapprove 250 3 Approve 206 4 Strongly Approve 114 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 223 998 Refused 0 Q77f-TAN. Approve integration: Formation of a unitary government 1208 1 9 3.18294701986755 2.9125003719162 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 493 2 Disapprove 220 3 Approve 178 4 Strongly Approve 95 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 222 998 Refused 0 Q78a-TAN. East African Federation to better availability of jobs 1208 1 9 4.53725165562914 2.58834358517378 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 99 2 Worse 157 3 Same 188 4 Better 372 5 Much Better 128 9 Don't know 264 998 Refused 0 Q78b-TAN. East African Federation to better management of conflicts 1208 1 9 4.74586092715232 2.78190676037019 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 101 2 Worse 130 3 Same 270 4 Better 289 5 Much Better 89 9 Don't know 329 998 Refused 0 Q78c-TAN. East African Federation to better control of corruption 1208 1 9 4.46192052980132 2.88243090247021 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 150 2 Worse 197 3 Same 243 4 Better 225 5 Much Better 80 9 Don't know 313 998 Refused 0 Q78d-TAN. East African Federation to better strengthening of democracy 1208 1 9 4.63245033112583 2.77860329022048 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 131 2 Worse 139 3 Same 226 4 Better 287 5 Much Better 116 9 Don't know 309 998 Refused 0 Q79. Tribe or ethnic group 79. What is your tribe? You know, your ethnic or cultural group? If respondent does not identify any group on this question – that is, IF they REFUSE to answer (998), DON’T KNOW (999) or mention “Tanzanian only (990)”– then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 80-83 and continue to question 84. 1208 -1 999 797.344370860927 97.9278040111385 -1 Missing 2 740 Mnyakyusa 28 741 Mchaga 33 742 Mhaya 24 743 Mngoni 25 744 Mkwere 3 745 Mpare 38 746 Mhehe 21 747 Mmakonde 35 748 Mnyamwezi 48 749 Msukuma 204 750 Mmasai 12 751 Mmeru 0 752 Mkurya 7 753 Mgogo 47 754 Mluguru 21 755 Mfipa 23 756 Mmanyema 4 757 Mnyiramba 21 758 Mnyaturu 24 759 Mbena 18 760 Muha 48 761 Mhangaza 18 762 Mwiraqi 37 763 Mjaluo 13 764 Mjita 27 765 Mkinga 10 766 Mmatengo 12 767 Mmwera 19 768 Mndali 12 769 Mndendeule 11 770 Mnyambo 18 771 Mpogoro 17 772 Msambaa 18 773 Myao 17 774 Mzaramo 18 775 Mzigua 25 776 Mzinza 10 777 Mrangi 11 778 Mshirazi 11 990 Tanzanian only or "doesn't think of self in those terms" 39 995 Others 165 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 14 Q79other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) 79. What is your tribe? You know, your ethnic or cultural group? Other specify. If respondent does not identify any group on this question – that is, IF they REFUSE to answer (998), DON’T KNOW (999) or mention “Tanzanian only (990)”– then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 80-83 and continue to question 84. 1208 Q80. Ethnic group's economic conditions 80. Think about the condition of ______ [R’s Ethnic Group]. Are their economic conditions worse, the same as, or better than other groups in this country? If respondent did not identify any group on Q79 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “Tanzanian only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 80-83 and continue to question 84. 1208 1 9 3.68460264900662 1.36861301390577 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Better 31 2 Better 148 3 Same 415 4 Worse 367 5 Much Worse 177 7 Not applicable 52 9 Don't know 18 998 Refused 0 Q81. Ethnic group's political influence 81. Think about the condition of ______ [R’s Ethnic Group]. Do they have less, the same, or more influence in politics than other groups in this country? If respondent did not identify any group on Q79 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “Tanzanian only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 80-83 and continue to question 84. 1208 1 9 3.65480132450331 1.59146755373141 -1 Missing 0 1 Much more 49 2 More 187 3 Same 388 4 Less 360 5 Much less 131 7 Not applicable 52 9 Don't know 41 998 Refused 0 Q82. Ethnic group treated unfairly 82. How often are ___________s [R’s Ethnic Group] treated unfairly by the government? If respondent did not identify any group on Q79 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “Tanzanian only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 80-83 and continue to question 84. 1208 0 9 1.54718543046358 2.75291672248078 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 654 1 Sometimes 263 2 Often 111 3 Always 22 7 Not applicable 52 9 Don't know 106 998 Refused 0 Q83. Ethnic or national identity 83. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Tanzanian and being a ________[R’s ETHNIC GROUP]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings? If respondent did not identify any group on Q79 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “Tanzanian only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 80-83 and continue to question 84. 1208 1 9 4.55298013245033 1.21663738293717 -1 Missing 0 1 I feel only [ethnic group] 34 2 I feel more [ethnic group] than Tanzanian 50 3 I feel equally Tanzanian and [ethnic group] 144 4 I feel more Tanzanian than [ethnic group] 106 5 I feel only Tanzanian 813 7 Not applicable 52 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q84a. Trust relatives 1208 0 9 2.65728476821192 0.622763367683927 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 10 1 Just a little 47 2 Somewhat 296 3 A lot 854 7 Not applicable/no relatives 0 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q84b. Trust other people you know 1208 0 9 2.12665562913907 0.758067184658091 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 31 1 Just a little 145 2 Somewhat 684 3 A lot 346 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q84c. Trust other Tanzanians 1208 0 9 1.97930463576159 0.872332062777602 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 53 1 Just a little 229 2 Somewhat 640 3 A lot 282 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q85. Close to political party 85. Do you feel close to any particular political party? 1208 0 9 1.06705298013245 1.3081760320175 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not close to any party 183 1 Yes, feels close to a party 988 8 Refused to answer 32 9 Don't know 5 Q86. Which party If “Yes” to Q85 86. Which party is that? If answer to Q85 was “No,” “Don’t Know,” or “Refused to answer,” select 997 = Not applicable. 1208 740 999 792.326986754967 103.33642036978 -1 Missing 0 740 CCM 862 741 CUF 55 742 CHADEMA 33 743 UMD 0 744 NCCR 5 745 NLD 0 746 UPDP 0 747 NRA 0 748 TADEA 1 749 TLP 5 750 UDP 1 751 MAKINI 0 752 CHAUSTA 0 753 FORD 0 754 DP 0 755 PPT 0 756 Jahazi Asilia 1 757 Sauti ya Umma(SAUTI) 0 995 Others 0 997 Not Applicable 220 998 Refused to answer 24 999 Don't know 1 Q87. How often receive remittances 87. How often, if at all, do you receive money remittances from friends or relatives outside of the country? 1208 0 9 0.178807947019868 0.98849113986443 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1132 1 Less than once a year 38 2 At least once a year 15 3 At least every 6 months 4 4 At least every 3 months 7 5 At least once a month 0 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q88a. How often use a cell phone 1208 0 9 2.00248344370861 1.80925370363035 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 493 1 Less than once a month 35 2 A few times a month 101 3 A few times a week 139 4 Every day 439 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q88b. How often use a computer 1208 0 9 0.153145695364238 0.659308496647155 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1126 1 Less than once a month 28 2 A few times a month 22 3 A few times a week 20 4 Every day 11 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q88c. How often use the internet 1208 0 9 0.123344370860927 0.573237501759204 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1135 1 Less than once a month 28 2 A few times a month 25 3 A few times a week 14 4 Every day 5 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q88d. How often travel 10 km or more 1208 0 4 2.30380794701987 1.17538355369486 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 120 1 Less than once a month 167 2 A few times a month 326 3 A few times a week 416 4 Every day 179 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q88e. What languages do you speak well (verbatim) 88E. What languages do you speak well? List all languages mentioned. 1208 Q88f. Number of languages 88F. Enter total number of languages listed as a two-digit number. Enter 99 for “don’t know.” 1208 1 7 2.12996688741722 0.725094742074332 -1 Missing 0 1 157 2 803 3 201 4 34 5 8 6 4 7 1 99 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q89. Education of respondent 89. What is the highest level of education you have completed? 1208 0 99 3.29718543046358 4.93472809457722 -1 Missing 0 0 No formal schooling 72 1 Informal schooling only 18 2 Some primary schooling 152 3 Primary school completed 662 4 Some secondary school/high school 173 5 Secondary school completed/high school 102 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 16 7 Some university 2 8 University completed 6 9 Post-graduate 2 99 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q90. Religion of respondent 90. What is your religion, if any? 1208 0 995 28.1862582781457 134.974897454083 -1 Missing 0 0 None 48 1 Christian only 96 2 Roman Catholic 347 3 Orthodox 1 4 Coptic 6 5 Anglican 63 6 Lutheran 78 7 Methodist 1 8 Presbyterian 1 9 Baptist 1 10 Quaker/Friends 1 11 Mennonite 9 12 Evangelical 22 13 Pentecostal 33 14 Independent 24 15 Jehovah's Witness 6 16 Seventh Day Adventist 27 17 Mormon 0 18 Muslim only 349 19 Sunni only 35 20 Ismaeli 2 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 0 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 0 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 0 24 Shia only 18 25 Traditional/ethnic religion 9 26 Hindu 0 27 Bahai 0 28 Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God) 0 29 Atheist(Do not believe in a God) 4 30 Other Christian (Moravian) 4 995 Other 23 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q91. Importantance of religion 91. How important is religion in your life? 1208 1 9 3.82698675496689 0.768497512898147 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all important 33 2 Not very important 16 3 Somewhat important 133 4 Very important 1014 8 Refused to answer 5 9 Don't know 7 Q92a. Own radio 1208 0 1 0.719370860927152 0.449492691907367 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 339 1 Yes, do own 869 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q92b. Own television 1208 0 1 0.131622516556291 0.338219936811282 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 1049 1 Yes, do own 159 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q92c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1208 0 1 0.0405629139072848 0.197357054954887 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 1159 1 Yes, do own 49 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q93a. Source of water for household use 93A. Where is your main source of water for household use located? 1208 1 3 2.82450331125828 0.497545509849897 -1 Missing 0 1 Inside the house 62 2 Inside the compound 88 3 Outside the compound 1058 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q93b. Pay for water 93B. Do you have to pay for using water from this source? 1208 0 1 0.379966887417219 0.485579282915024 -1 Missing 0 0 No 749 1 Yes 459 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q94. Employment status 94. Do you have a job that pays cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are you presently looking for a job (even if you are presently working)? 1208 0 5 1.79470198675497 1.54015194505236 -1 Missing 0 0 No (not looking) 273 1 No (looking) 393 2 Yes, part time (not looking) 157 3 Yes, part time (looking) 142 4 Yes, full time (not looking) 180 5 Yes, full time (looking) 63 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q95. Know died of AIDS 95. Do you know a close friend or relative who has died of AIDS? 1208 0 9 0.693708609271523 1.28488510423851 -1 Missing 0 0 No 573 1 Yes 608 8 Refused 13 9 Don't know 14 Q96. How many died of AIDS If respondent answered “yes” to Q95, ask. 96. How many friends or relatives is that? If respondent refuses enter 998, and enter 999 for “don’t know.” If answer to Q95 was “No,” “Don’t Know,” or “Refused to answer,” enter 997 = Not applicable. 1208 1 999 498.850165562914 496.723428019692 -1 Missing 0 1 147 2 122 3 108 4 66 5 56 6 17 7 15 8 5 9 7 10 29 11 5 12 7 13 1 14 2 15 5 16 2 19 2 20 7 24 1 25 1 40 1 997 Not Applicable 600 998 Will not say/Refused 0 999 Don't know 2 Q97. Vote for which party 97. If a presidential election were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? 1208 -1 999 770.776490066225 87.0306998197574 -1 Missing 1 740 CCM 948 741 CUF 60 742 CHADEMA 44 743 UMD 0 744 NCCR 4 745 NLD 0 746 UPDP 0 747 NRA 0 748 TADEA 0 749 TLP 4 750 UDP 0 751 MAKINI 0 752 CHAUSTA 0 753 FORD 0 754 DP 0 755 PPT 0 756 Jahazi Asilia 1 757 Sauti ya Umma(SAUTI) 0 995 Others 0 997 Would not vote 20 998 Refused to answer 71 999 Don't know 55 Q98a. How much help country: African Union 1208 0 998 4.78890728476821 28.8071203592944 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 85 1 Help a little bit 251 2 Help somewhat 309 3 Help a lot 190 9 Don't know 372 998 Refused 1 Q98b. How much help country: EAC 1208 0 9 3.89403973509934 3.59720469194743 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 133 1 Help a little bit 285 2 Help somewhat 279 3 Help a lot 123 9 Don't know 388 998 Refused 0 Q98c. How much help country: United Nations 1208 0 9 3.59519867549669 2.92023936897206 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 42 1 Help a little bit 176 2 Help somewhat 351 3 Help a lot 381 9 Don't know 258 998 Refused 0 Q98d. How much help country: international donors/NGOs 1208 0 9 3.56291390728477 2.95158650878563 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 34 1 Help a little bit 206 2 Help somewhat 372 3 Help a lot 335 9 Don't know 261 998 Refused 0 Q98e. How much help country: International business/investors 1208 0 9 3.75 3.30880926076275 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 74 1 Help a little bit 248 2 Help somewhat 356 3 Help a lot 200 9 Don't know 330 998 Refused 0 Q98f. How much help country: Nigeria 1208 0 9 4.31456953642384 4.09462067300585 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 323 1 Help a little bit 193 2 Help somewhat 141 3 Help a lot 37 9 Don't know 514 998 Refused 0 Q98g. How much help country: South Africa 1208 0 9 4.03145695364238 3.8032389976232 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 199 1 Help a little bit 263 2 Help somewhat 241 3 Help a lot 70 9 Don't know 435 998 Refused 0 Q98h. How much help country: China 1208 0 9 3.92301324503311 3.43695017978872 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 115 1 Help a little bit 191 2 Help somewhat 348 3 Help a lot 189 9 Don't know 365 998 Refused 0 Q98i. How much help country: United States 1208 0 9 3.65811258278146 2.76050385286769 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 40 1 Help a little bit 98 2 Help somewhat 329 3 Help a lot 501 9 Don't know 240 998 Refused 0 Q98j. How much help country: Britain 1208 0 9 3.8476821192053 3.10756800110144 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 66 1 Help a little bit 129 2 Help somewhat 362 3 Help a lot 344 9 Don't know 307 998 Refused 0 Q98j1. How much help country: EU 1208 0 9 4.09105960264901 3.27501948787926 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 63 1 Help a little bit 144 2 Help somewhat 353 3 Help a lot 290 9 Don't know 358 998 Refused 0 Q98k.NEPAD/APRM useful initiate vs. empty one Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly? 1208 1 9 7.29221854304636 2.91609351197661 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 86 2 Agree with 1 85 3 Agree with 2 69 4 Agree very strongly with 2 34 5 Agree with neither 49 9 Don't know 885 998 Refused 0 Q99a. Influence of International donors and NGOs 1208 1 9 4.22764900662252 2.68729196966439 -1 Missing 0 1 Far too little 99 2 Somewhat too little 285 3 About the right amount 253 4 Somewhat too much 196 5 Far too much 120 9 Don't know 255 998 Refused 0 Q99b. Influence of international businesses and investors 1208 1 9 4.33692052980132 2.81284091655541 -1 Missing 0 1 Far too little 102 2 Somewhat too little 279 3 About the right amount 271 4 Somewhat too much 182 5 Far too much 82 9 Don't know 292 998 Refused 0 Q99c. Influence of civic organizations and NGOs 1208 1 9 4.18791390728477 2.79932876660364 -1 Missing 0 1 Far too little 124 2 Somewhat too little 293 3 About the right amount 274 4 Somewhat too much 154 5 Far too much 89 9 Don't know 274 998 Refused 0 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview? 1208 0 999 156.149834437086 355.039701480197 -1 Missing 0 0 No one 2 1 Government (general) 526 2 National/ federal government 65 3 Provincial/ regional government 4 4 Local government 12 5 President/PM's office 87 6 Parliament/ National assembly 10 7 Government census/ statistics office 5 8 National Intelligence/ Secret Service 1 9 Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry 2 10 Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry 0 11 Health Dept./Ministry 2 12 Other government dept./ministry 3 13 Constitutional Commission 1 14 Electoral Commission 5 15 National Planning Commission 0 16 Public Utility Company 1 17 NGO 167 18 Political party/ politicians 10 19 Research company/org. (AB natl. partner) 90 20 Newspapers/ Media 0 21 University/ School/ College 6 22 Private company 24 23 International Organization 2 24 God or a religious organization 1 995 Other 17 998 Refused 3 999 Don't know 162 Time interview ended ENDTIME. Time interview ended Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock. 1208 Length of interview LENGTH. For Office Use: Duration of interview in minutes 1208 28 110 56.6771523178808 12.1459670192805 -1 Missing 0 28 1 30 1 31 1 32 1 33 3 34 2 35 11 36 7 37 5 38 3 39 5 40 19 41 10 42 23 43 28 44 23 45 58 46 37 47 42 48 40 49 40 50 97 51 32 52 35 53 30 54 30 55 68 56 26 57 37 58 35 59 21 60 62 61 17 62 23 63 23 64 14 65 55 66 9 67 12 68 16 69 8 70 51 71 8 72 13 73 9 74 5 75 36 76 3 77 5 78 4 79 2 80 16 81 3 84 1 85 12 86 1 88 1 89 1 90 16 92 1 93 2 95 2 100 2 101 1 103 1 106 1 110 1 Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Respondent's gender 1208 1 2 1.5 0.500207082220517 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 604 2 Female 604 Q102. Race of respondent 102. Respondent’s race? 1208 1 5 1.03062913907285 0.293348976618468 -1 Missing 0 1 Black/African 1193 2 White/European 3 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 4 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 6 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 2 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 0 95 Other 0 Q103. Language of interview 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? 1208 4 4 4 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 0 4 Kiswahili 1208 780 Luganda 0 781 Runyankole-Rukiga 0 782 Runyoro-Rutoro 0 784 Lumasaba 0 787 Ateso 0 788 Luo 0 789 Alur 0 790 Lugbara 0 995 Other 0 Q104. Others present 104. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 1208 1 5 1.72847682119205 1.05794833467076 -1 Missing 0 1 No one 773 2 Spouse 93 3 Children Only 247 4 A few others 87 5 Small crowd 8 Q105a. Check with others 105A. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 1208 0 1 0.00827814569536424 0.0906444685081431 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1198 1 Yes 10 Q105b. Influence by others 105B. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 1208 0 1 0.00413907284768212 0.0642289339270586 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1203 1 Yes 5 Q105c. Approached by community/party representatives 105C. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 1208 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1208 1 Yes 0 Q105d. Feel threatened 105D. Did you feel threatened during the interview? 1208 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1208 1 Yes 0 Q105e. Physically threatened 105E. Were you physically threatened during the interview? 1208 0 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1208 1 Yes 0 Q106. Proportion difficulty answering 106. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 1208 0 4 0.575331125827815 0.749009214410812 -1 Missing 0 0 None 676 1 Few 396 2 Some 110 3 Most 25 4 All 1 Q107a. Trouble answering - first response If the respondent had trouble with less than three, enter “000” in the boxes. 1208 Q107b. Trouble answering - second response If the respondent had trouble with less than three, enter “000” in the boxes. 1208 Q107c. Trouble answering - third response If the respondent had trouble with less than three, enter “000” in the boxes. 1208 Q108a. Respondent friendly 1208 1 3 1.15480132450331 0.364147325264104 -1 Missing 0 1 Friendly 1022 2 In between 185 3 Hostile 1 Q108b. Respondent interested 1208 1 3 1.27235099337748 0.479398721697513 -1 Missing 0 1 Interested 898 2 In between 291 3 Bored 19 Q108c. Respondent cooperative 1208 1 3 1.15397350993377 0.363360143880685 -1 Missing 0 1 Cooperative 1023 2 In between 184 3 Uncooperative 1 Q108d. Respondent patient 1208 1 3 1.15480132450331 0.366415440893942 -1 Missing 0 1 Patient 1023 2 In between 183 3 Impatient 2 Q108e. Respondent at ease 1208 1 3 1.17549668874172 0.413919673681712 -1 Missing 0 1 At ease 1012 2 In between 180 3 Suspicious 16 Q108f. Respondent honest 1208 1 3 1.15066225165563 0.364746703315714 -1 Missing 0 1 Honest 1029 2 In between 176 3 Misleading 3 Q110. Interviewer's number 110. Interviewer’s Number. 1208 TAN11 55 TAN12 56 TAN13 56 TAN14 56 TAN21 65 TAN22 67 TAN23 69 TAN24 64 TAN31 59 TAN32 58 TAN33 58 TAN34 57 TAN41 64 TAN42 61 TAN43 59 TAN51 46 TAN52 68 TAN53 65 TAN54 69 TAN55 56 Q111. Interviewer's age 111. Interviewer’s Age. 1208 20 44 29.2442052980132 6.19022932152722 -1 Missing 0 20 59 22 69 23 64 24 124 25 58 26 120 27 130 29 65 30 159 32 58 35 56 37 120 38 59 44 67 Q112. Interviewer's gender 112. Interviewer’s gender. 1208 1 2 1.4544701986755 0.49812894399379 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 659 2 Female 549 Q113. Interviewer rural or urban 113. Do you come from a rural or urban area? 1208 1 2 1.90314569536424 0.295881767231938 -1 Missing 0 1 Rural 117 2 Urban 1091 Q114. Interviewer's home language 114. Interviewer's home language. 1208 4 777 608.07201986755 289.261463865205 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 0 4 Kiswahili 225 740 Kinyakyusa 69 741 Kichaga 424 742 Kihaya 0 743 Kingoni 0 744 Kikwere 0 745 Kipare 300 746 Kihehe 61 747 Kimakonde 0 748 Kinyamwezi 0 749 Kisukuma 0 750 Kimasai 0 751 Kimeru 0 752 Kikurya 0 753 Kigogo 0 754 Kiluguru 0 755 Kifipa 0 756 Kimanyema 0 757 Kinyiramba 0 758 Kinyaturu 0 759 Kibena 0 760 Kiha 0 761 Kihangaza 0 762 kiiraqi 0 763 Kijaluo 0 764 Kijita 64 765 Kikinga 0 766 Kimatengo 0 767 Kimwera 0 768 Kindali 0 769 Kindendeule 0 770 Kinyambo 0 771 kipogoro 0 772 Kisambaa 0 773 Kiyao 0 774 Kizaramo 0 775 Kizigua 0 776 Kizinza 0 777 Kirangi 65 995 Other 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q115. Interviewer's education 115. Interviewer’s highest level of education. 1208 6 9 7.94122516556291 0.728646295529732 -1 Missing 0 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary/high scl 0 5 High school completed 0 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 59 7 Some university 181 8 University completed 740 9 Post graduate 228 Within-country weighting factor 1208 0.134057665221609 3.6184953119555 0.999918875943853 0.555988556813771