DDI_NGA_2005_AFB-R3_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-05-20 NADA Version 01 (May 2020) Afrobarometer Survey 2005 Round 3 AFB-R3 2005 NGA_2005_AFB-R3_v01_M The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) NADA Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. The survey covered 18 countries in Round 3 (2005-2006). Nigeria National coverage Individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics: • Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives. • Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance performance and social service delivery. • Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money? • Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management. • Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions? • Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence? • Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation. • National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist? Sampling Afrobarometer uses national probability samples designed to meet the following criteria. Samples are designed to generate a sample that is a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of being selected for an interview. They achieve this by: - using random selection methods at every stage of sampling; - sampling at all stages with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible to ensure that larger (i.e., more populated) geographic units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample. The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, we exclude people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories, patients in hospitals, and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Occasionally, we must also exclude people living in areas determined to be inaccessible due to conflict or insecurity. Any such exclusion is noted in the technical information report (TIR) that accompanies each data set. Sample size and design Samples usually include either 1,200 or 2,400 cases. A randomly selected sample of n=1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than +/-2.8% with a confidence level of 95 percent. With a sample size of n=2400, the margin of error decreases to +/-2.0% at 95 percent confidence level. The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample. Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location. Area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occasionally purposely oversamples certain populations that are politically significant within a country to ensure that the size of the sub-sample is large enough to be analysed. Any oversamples is noted in the TIR. Sample stages Samples are drawn in either four or five stages: Stage 1: In rural areas only, the first stage is to draw secondary sampling units (SSUs). SSUs are not used in urban areas, and in some countries, they are not used in rural areas. See the TIR that accompanies each data set for specific details on the sample in any given country. Stage 2: We randomly select primary sampling units (PSU). Stage 3: We then randomly select sampling start points. Stage 4: Interviewers then randomly select households. Stage 5: Within the household, the interviewer randomly selects an individual respondent. Each interviewer alternates in each household between interviewing a man and interviewing a woman to ensure gender balance in the sample. To keep the costs and logistics of fieldwork within manageable limits, eight interviews are clustered within each selected PSU. Face-to-face [f2f] In Rounds 1 through 3, the Afrobarometer did only minimal weighting of data to correct for over- or under-samples of certain populations, usually based on region or urban-rural location. Response rate of the survey was 61.0%. Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigator - the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download Example: Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. nig_r3_data.sav Afrobarometer round 3 survey data. 2363 316 Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent Number 2363 Household back-checked? Household back-checked? Household back-checked? Household back-checked? Household back-checked? Household back-checked? 2363 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit PSU/EA 2363 1 2 1 Urban 2 Rural State (Province or Region) State (Province or Region) State (Province or Region) State (Province or Region) State (Province or Region) Region 2363 340 560 340 Lagos 341 Ogun 342 Oyo 343 Osun 344 Ondo 345 Ekiti 346 Enugu 347 Anambra 348 Imo 349 Abia 350 Akwa-Ibom 351 Bayelsa 352 Cross-River 353 Delta 354 Edo 355 Rivers 356 Kano 357 Sokoto 358 Kaduna 359 Katsina 550 Zamfara 551 Bauchi 552 Borno 553 Adamawa 554 Taraba 555 Plateau 556 Benue 557 Kogi 558 Kwara 559 Niger 560 FCT Region (derived from State) Region (derived from State) Region (derived from State) Region (derived from State) Region (derived from State) 2363 340 346 340 Lagos 341 North Central 342 North East 343 North West 344 South East 345 South South 346 South West Region (derived from State) District District District District District District 2363 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 1 2363 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 2 2363 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 3 2363 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 4 2363 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 5 2363 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 6 2363 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 7 2363 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview was with a 2363 2 First interview 1 Male 2 Female This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview must be with a 2363 1 2 1 Male 2 Female Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 2363 1 2 1 1 2 2 Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of interview 2363 2005-08-28 2005-08-29 2005-08-30 2005-08-31 2005-09-01 2005-09-02 2005-09-03 2005-09-04 2005-09-05 2005-09-06 2005-09-07 2005-09-08 2005-09-09 2005-09-10 2005-09-11 2005-09-12 2005-09-13 2005-09-14 2005-09-15 2005-12-28 2005-12-29 2005-12-30 2005-12-31 Time interview started Time interview started Time interview started Time interview started Time interview started Time interview started 2363 Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age 1. How old are you? 2363 18 999 -1 Missing 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 75 79 80 81 94 95 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q2. Head of household Q2. Head of household Q2. Head of household Q2. Head of household Q2. Head of household 2. Are you the head of the household? 2363 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q3. Language of respondent Q3. Language of respondent Q3. Language of respondent Q3. Language of respondent Q3. Language of respondent 3. Which Nigerian language is your home language? 2363 1 995 -1 Missing 1 English 340 Hausa 341 Igbo 342 Yoruba 343 Pidgin English 344 Efik 345 Ebira 346 Fulani 347 Isoko 348 Ibibio 349 Kanuri 350 Tiv 351 Nupe 352 Ijaw 353 Edo 354 Igala 355 Urhobo 356 Idoma 357 Bassa 358 Ikwere 359 Ukwani 550 Anang 551 Ron 552 Geomai 553 Kadara 554 Pyam 555 Bahumono 556 Boki 557 Yakurr 558 Esan 559 Bijim 560 Ekpeye 561 Jaba 562 Birom 563 Igede 564 Pyem 565 Taroh 566 Korro 567 Ogoni 568 Mbembe 569 Sayawa 580 Itsekiri 995 Others Q4a. Country's present economic condition Q4a. Country's present economic condition Q4a. Country's present economic condition Q4a. Country's present economic condition Q4a. Country's present economic condition 4. In general, how would you describe: A. The present economic condition of this country? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions 4. In general, how would you describe: B. Your own present living conditions? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 5. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Nigerians? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q6a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago Q6a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago Q6a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago Q6a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago Q6a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago 6. Looking back, how do you rate the following compared to twelve months ago? A. Economic conditions in this country? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q6b. Your living conditions 12 months ago Q6b. Your living conditions 12 months ago Q6b. Your living conditions 12 months ago Q6b. Your living conditions 12 months ago Q6b. Your living conditions 12 months ago 6. Looking back, how do you rate the following compared to twelve months ago? B. Your living conditions? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months 7. Looking ahead, do you expect the following to be better or worse? A. Economic conditions in this country in twelve months time? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months 7. Looking ahead, do you expect the following to be better or worse? B. Your living conditions in twelve months time? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or your family gone without: A. Enough food to eat? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: B. Enough clean water for home use? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or your family gone without: C. Medicines or medical treatment? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or your family gone without: D. Enough fuel to cook your food? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or your family gone without: E. A cash income 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8f. How often gone without school expenses Q8f. How often gone without school expenses Q8f. How often gone without school expenses Q8f. How often gone without school expenses Q8f. How often gone without school expenses 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or your family gone without: F. School expenses for your children (like fees, uniforms or books)? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 7 No children 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9a. How often feared crime in home Q9a. How often feared crime in home Q9a. How often feared crime in home Q9a. How often feared crime in home Q9a. How often feared crime in home 9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: A. Feared crime in your own home? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9b. How often something stolen from house Q9b. How often something stolen from house Q9b. How often something stolen from house Q9b. How often something stolen from house Q9b. How often something stolen from house 9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: B. Had something stolen from your house? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9c. How often physically attacked Q9c. How often physically attacked Q9c. How often physically attacked Q9c. How often physically attacked Q9c. How often physically attacked 9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: C. Been physically attacked? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9D_NIG. How often arrested for offence other than traffic violations Q9D_NIG. How often arrested for offence other than traffic violations Q9D_NIG. How often arrested for offence other than traffic violations Q9D_NIG. How often arrested for offence other than traffic violations Q9D_NIG. How often arrested for offence other than traffic violations 9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: D_NIG. Been arrested for any offense other than traffic violations? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q10. Free schooling vs. user fees Q10. Free schooling vs. user fees Q10. Free schooling vs. user fees Q10. Free schooling vs. user fees Q10. Free schooling vs. user fees 10. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. It is better to have free schooling for our children, even if the quality of education is low. B. It is better to raise educational standards, even if we have to pay school fees. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q11. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs Q11. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs Q11. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs Q11. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs Q11. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs 11. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. All civil servants should keep their jobs, even if paying their salaries is costly to the country. B. The government cannot afford so many public employees and should lay some of them off. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q12. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships Q12. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships Q12. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships Q12. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships Q12. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships 12. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. The costs of reforming the economy are too high; the government should therefore abandon its current economic policies. B. In order for the economy to get better in the future, it is necessary for us to accept some hardships now. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most Q13. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most Q13. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most Q13. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most Q13. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most 13. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: The government’s economic policies have helped most people; only a few have suffered. B: The government’s economic policies have hurt most people and only benefited a few. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q14a. Present vs. past: availability of goods Q14a. Present vs. past: availability of goods Q14a. Present vs. past: availability of goods Q14a. Present vs. past: availability of goods Q14a. Present vs. past: availability of goods 14. Please tell me whether each of the following aspects of our economic situation in this country are better or worse than they were a few years ago, or whether they have remained the same? A. The availability of consumer goods 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q14b. Present vs. past: job opportunities Q14b. Present vs. past: job opportunities Q14b. Present vs. past: job opportunities Q14b. Present vs. past: job opportunities Q14b. Present vs. past: job opportunities 14. Please tell me whether each of the following aspects of our economic situation in this country are better or worse than they were a few years ago, or whether they have remained the same? B. The availability of job opportunities 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q14c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor Q14c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor Q14c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor Q14c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor Q14c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor 14. Please tell me whether each of the following aspects of our economic situation in this country are better or worse than they were a few years ago, or whether they have remained the same? C. The gap between the rich and the poor 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q15a. Radio news Q15a. Radio news Q15a. Radio news Q15a. Radio news Q15a. Radio news 15. How often do you get news from the following sources? A. Radio 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q15b. Television news Q15b. Television news Q15b. Television news Q15b. Television news Q15b. Television news 15. How often do you get news from the following sources? B. Television 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q15c. Newspaper news Q15c. Newspaper news Q15c. Newspaper news Q15c. Newspaper news Q15c. Newspaper news 15. How often do you get news from the following sources? C. Newspapers 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q16. Interest in public affairs Q16. Interest in public affairs Q16. Interest in public affairs Q16. Interest in public affairs Q16. Interest in public affairs 16. How interested would you say you are in public affairs? 2363 9 -1 Missing Not at all interested 1 Not very interested 2 Somewhat interested 3 Very interested 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q17. Discuss politics Q17. Discuss politics Q17. Discuss politics Q17. Discuss politics Q17. Discuss politics 17. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters: 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Occasionally 2 Frequently 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q18a. Politics and government too complicated Q18a. Politics and government too complicated Q18a. Politics and government too complicated Q18a. Politics and government too complicated Q18a. Politics and government too complicated 18. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? A. Politics and government sometimes seem so complicated that you can’t really understand what’s going on. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q18b. Others don't listen to you Q18b. Others don't listen to you Q18b. Others don't listen to you Q18b. Others don't listen to you Q18b. Others don't listen to you 18. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? B. As far as politics are concerned, friends and neighbours do not listen to you. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q19. People responsible for well-being vs. government Q19. People responsible for well-being vs. government Q19. People responsible for well-being vs. government Q19. People responsible for well-being vs. government Q19. People responsible for well-being vs. government 19. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. People should look after themselves and be responsible for their own success in life. B. The government should bear the main responsibility for the well-being of people. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q20. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority Q20. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority Q20. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority Q20. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority Q20. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority 20. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. As citizens, we should be more active in questioning the actions of our leaders. B. In our country these days, we should show more respect for authority. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q21. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community Q21. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community Q21. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community Q21. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community Q21. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community 21. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. Since leaders represent everyone, they should not favour their own family or group. B. Once in office, leaders are obliged to help their home community. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q22. All vote vs. only educated vote Q22. All vote vs. only educated vote Q22. All vote vs. only educated vote Q22. All vote vs. only educated vote Q22. All vote vs. only educated vote 22. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. All people should be permitted to vote, even if they do not fully understand all the issues in an election. B. Only those who are sufficiently well educated should be allowed to choose our leaders. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q23. Women have equal rights vs subject to traditional laws Q23. Women have equal rights vs subject to traditional laws Q23. Women have equal rights vs subject to traditional laws Q23. Women have equal rights vs subject to traditional laws Q23. Women have equal rights vs subject to traditional laws 23. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. In our country, women should have equal rights and receive the same treatment as men do. B. Women have always been subject to traditional laws and customs, and should remain so. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q24. Women leaders vs. men only as leaders Q24. Women leaders vs. men only as leaders Q24. Women leaders vs. men only as leaders Q24. Women leaders vs. men only as leaders Q24. Women leaders vs. men only as leaders 24. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. Women should have the same chance of being elected to political office as men. B. Men make better political leaders than women, and should be elected rather than women. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q25. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q25. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q25. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q25. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q25. Government bans organizations vs. join any 25. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. Government should be able to ban any organization that goes against its policies. B. We should be able to join any organization, whether or not the government approves of it. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish Q26. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish Q26. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish Q26. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish Q26. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish 26. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. Government should close newspapers that print false stories or misinformation. B. The news media should be free to publish any story that they see fit without fear of being shut down. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q27. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds Q27. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds Q27. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds Q27. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds Q27. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds 27. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. Government should not allow the expression of political views that are fundamentally different from the views of the majority. B. People should be able to speak their minds about politics free of government influence, no matter how unpopular their views may be. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q28a. Member of religious group Q28a. Member of religious group Q28a. Member of religious group Q28a. Member of religious group Q28a. Member of religious group 28. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member. A. A religious group (e.g., church, mosque) 2363 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q28b. Member of trade union or farmers association Q28b. Member of trade union or farmers association Q28b. Member of trade union or farmers association Q28b. Member of trade union or farmers association Q28b. Member of trade union or farmers association 28. Let’s turn to your role in the community. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member. B. A trade union or farmers association 2363 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q28c. Member of professional or business association Q28c. Member of professional or business association Q28c. Member of professional or business association Q28c. Member of professional or business association Q28c. Member of professional or business association 28. Let’s turn to your role in the community. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member. C. A professional or business association 2363 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q28d. Member of community development association Q28d. Member of community development association Q28d. Member of community development association Q28d. Member of community development association Q28d. Member of community development association 28. Let’s turn to your role in the community. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member. D. A community development or self-help association 2363 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q29. Registered to vote Q29. Registered to vote Q29. Registered to vote Q29. Registered to vote Q29. Registered to vote 29. Understanding that some Nigerians were not able to register as voters for the 2003 elections, which statement is true for you? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 You were registered to vote 2 You did not want to register 3 You could not find a place to register 4 You were prevented from registering 5 You were too young to register 6 Did not register for some other reason 9 Don't know/Can't remember 998 Refused Q30 Voted last election Q30 Voted last election Q30 Voted last election Q30 Voted last election Q30 Voted last election If response to Q29 was2-6 = not registered, circle Code 7. If response to Q29 was that they were registered to vote (code 1) or “don’t know / Can’t remember (code 9) , ask 30. With regard to the most recent, 2003 national elections, which statement is true for you? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 You voted in the elections 2 You decided not to vote 3 You could not find the polling station 4 You were prevented from voting 5 You did not have time to vote 6 Did not vote for some other reason 7 You were not registered 9 Don't know/Can't remember 998 Refused Q31a. Attend a community meeting Q31a. Attend a community meeting Q31a. Attend a community meeting Q31a. Attend a community meeting Q31a. Attend a community meeting 31. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: A. Attended a community meeting 2363 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q31b. Join others to raise an issue Q31b. Join others to raise an issue Q31b. Join others to raise an issue Q31b. Join others to raise an issue Q31b. Join others to raise an issue 31. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: B. Got together with others to raise an issue 2363 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q31c. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q31c. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q31c. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q31c. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q31c. Attend a demonstration or protest march 31. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: C. Attended a demonstration or protest march 2363 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q32a. Contact local government councillor Q32a. Contact local government councillor Q32a. Contact local government councillor Q32a. Contact local government councillor Q32a. Contact local government councillor 32. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? A. A Local Government Councillor 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q32b. Contact MP Q32b. Contact MP Q32b. Contact MP Q32b. Contact MP Q32b. Contact MP 32. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? B. A Member of National Assembly 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q32c. Contact official of a government ministry Q32c. Contact official of a government ministry Q32c. Contact official of a government ministry Q32c. Contact official of a government ministry Q32c. Contact official of a government ministry 32. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? C. An official of a government ministry 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q32d. Contact political party official Q32d. Contact political party official Q32d. Contact political party official Q32d. Contact political party official Q32d. Contact political party official 32. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? D. A political party official 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q32e. Contact religious leader Q32e. Contact religious leader Q32e. Contact religious leader Q32e. Contact religious leader Q32e. Contact religious leader 32. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? E. A religious leader 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q32f. Contact traditional ruler Q32f. Contact traditional ruler Q32f. Contact traditional ruler Q32f. Contact traditional ruler Q32f. Contact traditional ruler 32. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? F. A traditional ruler 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q32g. Contact some other influential person Q32g. Contact some other influential person Q32g. Contact some other influential person Q32g. Contact some other influential person Q32g. Contact some other influential person 32. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? G. Some other influential person 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q33. Why contact Q33. Why contact Q33. Why contact Q33. Why contact Q33. Why contact 33. Think of the last time you contacted any of the above leaders. Was the main reason to: 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Tell about personal problems 2 Tell about community or public problem 3 Give your view on political issue 4 Something else 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q34. Understand democracy Q34. Understand democracy Q34. Understand democracy Q34. Understand democracy Q34. Understand democracy 34. What, if anything, does “democracy” mean to you? 2363 1 3 -1 Missing data 1 Understood "democracy" in English 2 Required local language translation 3 Did not understand either Q35a. Meaning of democracy -- 1st verbatim response Q35a. Meaning of democracy -- 1st verbatim response Q35a. Meaning of democracy -- 1st verbatim response Q35a. Meaning of democracy -- 1st verbatim response Q35a. Meaning of democracy -- 1st verbatim response 35a. What if anything does democracy mean to you? 1st response 2363 Q35pt1. First meaning of democracy Q35pt1. First meaning of democracy Q35pt1. First meaning of democracy Q35pt1. First meaning of democracy Q35pt1. First meaning of democracy 35pt1. What if anything does democracy mean to you? 1st response, replies 2363 999 Nothing/Democracy has n meaning 1 Civil liberties/personal freedoms 2 Government by,for,of the people/popular rule 3 Voting/elections/multiparty competition 4 Peace/Unity/power sharing 5 Social/econmic development 6 Equality/Justice 7 Majority rule 8 Governance/effectiveness/accountability/rule of law 9 National Independence/people's self determination 10 Mutual respect 11 Working together 12 Other positive meaning 14 Conflict/Confusion 15 Corruption/abuse of power 16 Social/economic hardship 17 Other negative meaning 19 Civilian politics/government 20 Change of government/leadership/laws 21 Other neutral/null meaning 990 Supervisor could not code the response 999 Don't know/Did not understand the question Q35b. Meaning of democracy -- 2nd verbatim response Q35b. Meaning of democracy -- 2nd verbatim response Q35b. Meaning of democracy -- 2nd verbatim response Q35b. Meaning of democracy -- 2nd verbatim response Q35b. Meaning of democracy -- 2nd verbatim response 35b. What if anything does democracy mean to you?. 2nd response 2363 Q35pt2. Second meaning of democracy Q35pt2. Second meaning of democracy Q35pt2. Second meaning of democracy Q35pt2. Second meaning of democracy Q35pt2. Second meaning of democracy 35pt2. What if anything does democracy mean to you? 2nd response, replies 2363 1 996 -1 Missing data 1 Civil liberties/ personal freedoms 2 Government by, for, of the people 3 Voting/elections/ multiparty competition 4 Peace/ unity/ power sharing 5 Social/ economic development 6 Equality/ justice 7 Majority rule 8 Governance/ accountability/ rule of law 9 National independence/ self-determination 10 Mutual respect 11 Working together 12 Other positive meanings 14 Conflict/ confusion 15 Corruption/ abuse of power 16 Social/ economic hardship 17 Other negative meanings 19 Civilian politics/ government 20 Change of government/ leadership/ laws 21 Other neutral/ null meanings 990 Interviewer could not code 996 No further answer Q35c. Meaning of democracy -- 3rd verbatim response Q35c. Meaning of democracy -- 3rd verbatim response Q35c. Meaning of democracy -- 3rd verbatim response Q35c. Meaning of democracy -- 3rd verbatim response Q35c. Meaning of democracy -- 3rd verbatim response 35c. What if anything does democracy mean to you? 3rd response 2363 Q35pt3. Third meaning of democracy Q35pt3. Third meaning of democracy Q35pt3. Third meaning of democracy Q35pt3. Third meaning of democracy Q35pt3. Third meaning of democracy 35pt3. What if anything does democracy mean to you? 3rd response, replies 2363 1 996 -1 Missing data 1 Civil liberties/ personal freedoms 2 Government by, for, of the people 3 Voting/elections/ multiparty competition 4 Peace/ unity/ power sharing 5 Social/ economic development 6 Equality/ justice 7 Majority rule 8 Governance/ accountability/ rule of law 9 National independence/ self-determination 10 Mutual respect 11 Working together 12 Other positive meanings 14 Conflict/ confusion 15 Corruption/ abuse of power 16 Social/ economic hardship 17 Other negative meanings 19 Civilian politics/ government 20 Change of government/ leadership/ laws 21 Other neutral/ null meanings 990 Interviewer could not code 996 No further answer Q36a. Reject one-party rule Q36a. Reject one-party rule Q36a. Reject one-party rule Q36a. Reject one-party rule Q36a. Reject one-party rule 36. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? A. Only one political party is allowed to stand for election and hold office. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q36b. Reject military rule Q36b. Reject military rule Q36b. Reject military rule Q36b. Reject military rule Q36b. Reject military rule 36. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? B. The army comes in to govern the country. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q36c. Reject one-man rule Q36c. Reject one-man rule Q36c. Reject one-man rule Q36c. Reject one-man rule Q36c. Reject one-man rule 36. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? C. Elections and the parliament are abolished so that the president can decide everything. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q37. Support for democracy Q37. Support for democracy Q37. Support for democracy Q37. Support for democracy Q37. Support for democracy 37. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 STATEMENT C: Doesn't matter. 2 STATEMENT B: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 3 STATEMENT A: Democracy preferable. 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q38. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q38. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q38. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q38. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q38. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 38. Let’s change the subject. I would like to hear your views about how this country is governed. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: We should choose our leaders in this country through regular, open and honest elections. B: Since elections sometimes produce bad results, we should adopt other methods for choosing this country’s leaders. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q39. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q39. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q39. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q39. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q39. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 39. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: Political parties create division and confusion; it is therefore unnecessary to have many political parties in Nigeria. B: Many political parties are needed to make sure that Nigerians have real choices in who governs them. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q40. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q40. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q40. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q40. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q40. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 40. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: The members of the National Assembly represent the people; therefore they should make laws for this country, even if the President does not agree. B: Since the President represents all of us; he should pass laws without worrying about what the National Assembly thinks. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q41. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q41. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q41. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q41. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q41. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 41. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: Since the President was elected to lead the country, he should not be bound by laws or court decisions that he thinks are wrong. B: The President must always obey the laws and the courts, even if he thinks they are wrong. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q42. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form Q42. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form Q42. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form Q42. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form Q42. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form 42. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: Our present system of elected government should be given more time to deal with inherited problems. B: If our present system cannot produce results soon, we should try another form of government. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q43a1. Identify member of State House of Assembly (verbatim) Q43a1. Identify member of State House of Assembly (verbatim) Q43a1. Identify member of State House of Assembly (verbatim) Q43a1. Identify member of State House of Assembly (verbatim) Q43a1. Identify member of State House of Assembly (verbatim) Now let us speak about the political system in this country? 43. Can you tell me the name of: A. Your Member of State House of Assembly? Name: 2363 Q43a2. Identify member of State House of Assembly (code) Q43a2. Identify member of State House of Assembly (code) Q43a2. Identify member of State House of Assembly (code) Q43a2. Identify member of State House of Assembly (code) Q43a2. Identify member of State House of Assembly (code) Now let us speak about the political system in this country? 43. Can you tell me the name of: A. Your Member of State House of Assembly? Code: 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Know but can't remember 2 Incorrect guess 3 Correct name 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q43b1. Identify Local Govt. Councilor (verbatim) Q43b1. Identify Local Govt. Councilor (verbatim) Q43b1. Identify Local Govt. Councilor (verbatim) Q43b1. Identify Local Govt. Councilor (verbatim) Q43b1. Identify Local Govt. Councilor (verbatim) Now let us speak about the political system in this country? 43. Can you tell me the name of: B. Your Local Government Councillor? Name: 2363 Q43b2. Identify local government councilor (code) Q43b2. Identify local government councilor (code) Q43b2. Identify local government councilor (code) Q43b2. Identify local government councilor (code) Q43b2. Identify local government councilor (code) Now let us speak about the political system in this country? 43. Can you tell me the name of: B. Your Local Government Councillor? Code: 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Know but can't remember 2 Incorrect guess 3 Correct name 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q43c1. Identify Vice President (verbatim) Q43c1. Identify Vice President (verbatim) Q43c1. Identify Vice President (verbatim) Q43c1. Identify Vice President (verbatim) Q43c1. Identify Vice President (verbatim) Now let us speak about the political system in this country? 43. Can you tell me the name of: C. The Vice President ? Name: 2363 Atinbo Ahmed Tinubu Alh .Atiku Abubakar Alh Atiku Abubakar alh. Atiku Abubakar Alh. Atiku Abubakar Alh.Atiku Abubakar Alhaji Atiku Abubakar Ata Can't remember Don't know Don't Know Don’t know Gbenga Daniel know but can't remember Know but can't remember Know But Can't Remember Know, can't remember Mr Orokamu Mr. Abibu Sanni Musa Taiwo Obasanjo Segun Agagu Turaki Adamawa Q43c2. Identify Vice President (code) Q43c2. Identify Vice President (code) Q43c2. Identify Vice President (code) Q43c2. Identify Vice President (code) Q43c2. Identify Vice President (code) Now let us speak about the political system in this country? 43. Can you tell me the name of: C. The Vice President ? Code: 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Know but can't remember 2 Incorrect guess 3 Correct name 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q44a1. Know: Political party w/most seats (verbatim) Q44a1. Know: Political party w/most seats (verbatim) Q44a1. Know: Political party w/most seats (verbatim) Q44a1. Know: Political party w/most seats (verbatim) Q44a1. Know: Political party w/most seats (verbatim) 44. Do you happen to know: A. Which political party has the most seats in the National Assembly? Name: 2363 AD ANPP APP Can't remember Daniel Don't know Don't Know Don’t know Know But Can't Know can't rem. NDP PDP Q44a2. Know: Political party w/most seats (code) Q44a2. Know: Political party w/most seats (code) Q44a2. Know: Political party w/most seats (code) Q44a2. Know: Political party w/most seats (code) Q44a2. Know: Political party w/most seats (code) 44. Do you happen to know: A. Which political party has the most seats in the National Assembly? Code: 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Know but can't remember 2 Incorrect guess 3 Correct answer 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q44b1. Know: Presidential term limits (verbatim) Q44b1. Know: Presidential term limits (verbatim) Q44b1. Know: Presidential term limits (verbatim) Q44b1. Know: Presidential term limits (verbatim) Q44b1. Know: Presidential term limits (verbatim) 44. Do you happen to know: B. How many times someone can legally be elected President? Name: 2363 1 time 1 time 10 times 2 times 2 Times 2times 3 times 3 Times 3times 3Times 4 times 4 Times 4Times 5 times 6 times Any time As many times Can't remember Countless times Doesn't matter Don't know Don't Know Don’t know Know but can't Know But Can't Many times Many Times Once One Times Twice Uncountable Q44b2. Know: Presidential term limits (code) Q44b2. Know: Presidential term limits (code) Q44b2. Know: Presidential term limits (code) Q44b2. Know: Presidential term limits (code) Q44b2. Know: Presidential term limits (code) 44. Do you happen to know: B. How many times someone can legally be elected President? Code: 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Know but can't remember 2 Incorrect guess 3 Correct answer 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q44c1. Know: Determine constitutionality (verbatim) Q44c1. Know: Determine constitutionality (verbatim) Q44c1. Know: Determine constitutionality (verbatim) Q44c1. Know: Determine constitutionality (verbatim) Q44c1. Know: Determine constitutionality (verbatim) 44. Do you happen to know: C. Whose responsibility is it to determine whether or not a law is constitutional? Name: 2363 Q44c2. Know: Determine constitutionality (code) Q44c2. Know: Determine constitutionality (code) Q44c2. Know: Determine constitutionality (code) Q44c2. Know: Determine constitutionality (code) Q44c2. Know: Determine constitutionality (code) 44. Do you happen to know: C. Whose responsibility is it to determine whether or not a law is constitutional? Code: 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Know but can't remember 2 Incorrect guess 3 Correct answer 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q45. Elections free and fair Q45. Elections free and fair Q45. Elections free and fair Q45. Elections free and fair Q45. Elections free and fair 45. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in 2003, Was it: 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Completely free and fair 2 Free and fair, but with minor problems 3 Free and fair, with major problems 4 Not free and fair 8 Do not understand questions 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q46. Extent of democracy Q46. Extent of democracy Q46. Extent of democracy Q46. Extent of democracy Q46. Extent of democracy 46. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Nigeria today? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question/democracy 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q47. Satisfaction with democracy Q47. Satisfaction with democracy Q47. Satisfaction with democracy Q47. Satisfaction with democracy Q47. Satisfaction with democracy 47. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Nigeria? Are you: 2363 9 -1 Missing Nigeria is not a democracy 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Fairly satisfied 4 Very satisfied 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q48. Future of democracy Q48. Future of democracy Q48. Future of democracy Q48. Future of democracy Q48. Future of democracy 48. In your opinion, how likely is it that Nigeria will remain a democratic country? 2363 9 -1 Missing Country not a democracy 1 Not at all likely 2 Not very likely 3 Likely 4 Very likely 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 49. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. It is important to obey the government in power no matter who you voted for B. It is not necessary to obey the laws of a government that I did not vote for. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q50. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems Q50. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems Q50. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems Q50. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems Q50. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems 50. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: It is better to find lawful solutions to problems even if it takes longer. B: It is sometimes better to ignore the law and solve problems immediately using other means. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q51. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary Q51. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary Q51. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary Q51. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary Q51. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary 51. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: The use of violence is never justified in Negerian politics today. B: In this country, it is sometimes necessary to use violence in support of a just cause. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52a. Constitution expresses values and hopes Q52a. Constitution expresses values and hopes Q52a. Constitution expresses values and hopes Q52a. Constitution expresses values and hopes Q52a. Constitution expresses values and hopes 52. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree? A. Our constitution expresses the values and hopes of the Nigerian people. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52b. Courts make binding decisions Q52b. Courts make binding decisions Q52b. Courts make binding decisions Q52b. Courts make binding decisions Q52b. Courts make binding decisions 52. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree? B The courts have the right to make decisions that people always have to abide by. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52c. People must obey the law Q52c. People must obey the law Q52c. People must obey the law Q52c. People must obey the law Q52c. People must obey the law 52. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree? C. The police always have the right to make people obey the law. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52d. People must pay taxes Q52d. People must pay taxes Q52d. People must pay taxes Q52d. People must pay taxes Q52d. People must pay taxes 52. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree? D. The tax department (e.g. IRS) always has the right to make people pay taxes. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q53a. Careful about what you say Q53a. Careful about what you say Q53a. Careful about what you say Q53a. Careful about what you say Q53a. Careful about what you say 53. In this country, how often: A. Do people have to be careful of what they say about politics? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q53b. Party competition leads to conflict Q53b. Party competition leads to conflict Q53b. Party competition leads to conflict Q53b. Party competition leads to conflict Q53b. Party competition leads to conflict 53. In this country, how often: B. Does competition between political parties lead to conflict? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q53c. Presidents ignore the Constitution Q53c. Presidents ignore the Constitution Q53c. Presidents ignore the Constitution Q53c. Presidents ignore the Constitution Q53c. Presidents ignore the Constitution 53. In this country, how often: C. Does the President ignore the constitution? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q53d. People are treated unequally Q53d. People are treated unequally Q53d. People are treated unequally Q53d. People are treated unequally Q53d. People are treated unequally 53. In this country, how often: D. Are people treated unequally under the law? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think Q54a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think Q54a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think Q54a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think Q54a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think 54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? A. Freedom to say what you think 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation Q54b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation Q54b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation Q54b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation Q54b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation 54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? B. Freedom to join any political organization you want 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest Q54c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest Q54c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest Q54c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest Q54c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest 54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? C. Freedom from being arrested when you are innocent 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54d. Present vs. past: voting freedom Q54d. Present vs. past: voting freedom Q54d. Present vs. past: voting freedom Q54d. Present vs. past: voting freedom Q54d. Present vs. past: voting freedom 54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? D. Freedom to choose who to vote for without feeling pressured 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government Q54e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government Q54e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government Q54e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government Q54e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government 54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? E. The ability of ordinary people to influence what government does 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence Q54f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence Q54f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence Q54f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence Q54f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence 54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? F. Safety from crime and violence 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all Q54g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all Q54g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all Q54g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all Q54g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all 54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? G. Equal and fair treatment of all groups by government 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54H_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on religion Q54H_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on religion Q54H_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on religion Q54H_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on religion Q54H_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on religion 54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? H_NIG. Discrimination based on religion? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54I_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on ethnic origin Q54I_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on ethnic origin Q54I_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on ethnic origin Q54I_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on ethnic origin Q54I_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on ethnic origin 54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? I_NIG. Discrimination based on ethnic origin? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54J_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on gender Q54J_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on gender Q54J_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on gender Q54J_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on gender Q54J_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on gender 54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? J_NIG. Discrimination based on sex/gender? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q55a. Trust the President Q55a. Trust the President Q55a. Trust the President Q55a. Trust the President Q55a. Trust the President 55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? A. The President 2363 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly Q55b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly Q55b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly Q55b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly Q55b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly 55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? B. The National Assembly? 2363 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55c. Trust the Electoral Commission Q55c. Trust the Electoral Commission Q55c. Trust the Electoral Commission Q55c. Trust the Electoral Commission Q55c. Trust the Electoral Commission 55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? C. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)? 2363 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55d. Trust your local council Q55d. Trust your local council Q55d. Trust your local council Q55d. Trust your local council Q55d. Trust your local council 55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? D. Your elected Local Government Councillor? 2363 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55e. Trust the ruling party Q55e. Trust the ruling party Q55e. Trust the ruling party Q55e. Trust the ruling party Q55e. Trust the ruling party 55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? E. The Ruling Party 2363 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55f. Trust opposition political parties Q55f. Trust opposition political parties Q55f. Trust opposition political parties Q55f. Trust opposition political parties Q55f. Trust opposition political parties 55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? F. Opposition Political Parties 2363 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55g. Trust the military Q55g. Trust the military Q55g. Trust the military Q55g. Trust the military Q55g. Trust the military 55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? G. The Army 2363 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55h. Trust the police Q55h. Trust the police Q55h. Trust the police Q55h. Trust the police Q55h. Trust the police 55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? H. The Police 2363 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55i. Trust courts of law Q55i. Trust courts of law Q55i. Trust courts of law Q55i. Trust courts of law Q55i. Trust courts of law 55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? I. Courts of law 2363 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55j, Trust government broadcasting service Q55j, Trust government broadcasting service Q55j, Trust government broadcasting service Q55j, Trust government broadcasting service Q55j, Trust government broadcasting service 55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? J. Government broadcasting service [Television (NTA) or Radio (FRCN))? 2363 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55k. Trust independent broadcasting services Q55k. Trust independent broadcasting services Q55k. Trust independent broadcasting services Q55k. Trust independent broadcasting services Q55k. Trust independent broadcasting services 55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? K. Independent broadcasting services [Television (Channels, AIT etc) or radion (Raypower, Rhythms etc)]? 2363 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55l. Trust government newspapers Q55l. Trust government newspapers Q55l. Trust government newspapers Q55l. Trust government newspapers Q55l. Trust government newspapers 55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? L. Government newspapers 2363 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55m. Trust independent newspapers Q55m. Trust independent newspapers Q55m. Trust independent newspapers Q55m. Trust independent newspapers Q55m. Trust independent newspapers 55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? M. Independent newspapers (The Guardian, Punch, This Day, The Sun etc.)? 2363 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55N_NIG. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) Q55N_NIG. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) Q55N_NIG. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) Q55N_NIG. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) Q55N_NIG. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) 55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? N_NIG. Trust Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)? 2363 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55O_NIG. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Q55O_NIG. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Q55O_NIG. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Q55O_NIG. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Q55O_NIG. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) 55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? O_NIG. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)? 2363 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55P_NIG. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Q55P_NIG. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Q55P_NIG. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Q55P_NIG. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Q55P_NIG. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) 55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? P_NIG. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency? (NDLEA) 2363 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q56a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q56a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q56a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q56a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? A. The President and Officials in his Office 2363 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q56b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q56b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q56b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q56b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? B. Members of National Assembly? 2363 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56c. Corruption: local government councilors Q56c. Corruption: local government councilors Q56c. Corruption: local government councilors Q56c. Corruption: local government councilors Q56c. Corruption: local government councilors 56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? C. Elected Local Government Councillors 2363 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56d. Corruption: national government officials Q56d. Corruption: national government officials Q56d. Corruption: national government officials Q56d. Corruption: national government officials Q56d. Corruption: national government officials 56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? D. National Government Officials 2363 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56e. Corruption: local government officials Q56e. Corruption: local government officials Q56e. Corruption: local government officials Q56e. Corruption: local government officials Q56e. Corruption: local government officials 56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? E. Local Government Officials 2363 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56f. Corruption: police Q56f. Corruption: police Q56f. Corruption: police Q56f. Corruption: police Q56f. Corruption: police 56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? F. Police 2363 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56g. Corruption: tax officials Q56g. Corruption: tax officials Q56g. Corruption: tax officials Q56g. Corruption: tax officials Q56g. Corruption: tax officials 56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? G. Tax Officials (e.g. FIRS officials or Local Government tax collectors)? 2363 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56h. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q56h. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q56h. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q56h. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q56h. Corruption: judges and magistrates 56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? H. Judges and Magistrates 2363 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56i. Corruption: health workers Q56i. Corruption: health workers Q56i. Corruption: health workers Q56i. Corruption: health workers Q56i. Corruption: health workers 56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? I. Health Workers 2363 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators Q56j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators Q56j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators Q56j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators Q56j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators 56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? J. Teachers and school administrators 2363 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56K_NIG. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office Q56K_NIG. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office Q56K_NIG. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office Q56K_NIG. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office Q56K_NIG. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office 56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? K_NIG. State Governors and officials in their office? 2363 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56L_NIG. Corruption: State government officials Q56L_NIG. Corruption: State government officials Q56L_NIG. Corruption: State government officials Q56L_NIG. Corruption: State government officials Q56L_NIG. Corruption: State government officials 56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? L_NIG. State government officials? 2363 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q57a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q57a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q57a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q57a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 57. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: A. Get a document or a permit? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q57b. Pay bribe for: school placement Q57b. Pay bribe for: school placement Q57b. Pay bribe for: school placement Q57b. Pay bribe for: school placement Q57b. Pay bribe for: school placement 57. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: B. Get a child into school? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q57c. Pay bribe for: household service Q57c. Pay bribe for: household service Q57c. Pay bribe for: household service Q57c. Pay bribe for: household service Q57c. Pay bribe for: household service 57. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: C. Get a household service (like piped water, electricity or phone)? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q57d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention Q57d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention Q57d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention Q57d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention Q57d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention 57. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: D. Get medicine or medical attention 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q57e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q57e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q57e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q57e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q57e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 57. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: E. Avoid a problem with the police (like passing a checkpoint or avoiding a fine or arrest)? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q57f. Election incentives offered Q57f. Election incentives offered Q57f. Election incentives offered Q57f. Election incentives offered Q57f. Election incentives offered 57. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: F. And during the 2003 election, how often (if ever) did a candidate or someone from a political party offer you something, like food or a gift, in return for your vote? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q58a. Right or wrong: job for relative Q58a. Right or wrong: job for relative Q58a. Right or wrong: job for relative Q58a. Right or wrong: job for relative Q58a. Right or wrong: job for relative 58. For each of the following, please indicate whether you think the act is not wrong at all, wrong but understandable, or wrong and punishable. A. A government official gives a job to someone from his family who does not have adequate qualifications 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58b. Right or wrong: favor for service Q58b. Right or wrong: favor for service Q58b. Right or wrong: favor for service Q58b. Right or wrong: favor for service Q58b. Right or wrong: favor for service 58. For each of the following, please indicate whether you think the act is not wrong at all, wrong but understandable, or wrong and punishable. B. A government official demands a favour or an additional payment for some service that is part of his job 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58c. Right or wrong: development for supporters Q58c. Right or wrong: development for supporters Q58c. Right or wrong: development for supporters Q58c. Right or wrong: development for supporters Q58c. Right or wrong: development for supporters 58. For each of the following, please indicate whether you think the act is not wrong at all, wrong but understandable, or wrong and punishable. C. A public official decides to locate a development project in an area where his friends and supporters lived 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q59. Elected leaders listen vs. follow own ideas Q59. Elected leaders listen vs. follow own ideas Q59. Elected leaders listen vs. follow own ideas Q59. Elected leaders listen vs. follow own ideas Q59. Elected leaders listen vs. follow own ideas 59. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. Our elected officials should listen to constituents’ views and do what they demand. B. Our elected leaders should follow their own ideas in deciding what is best for the country. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q60. Time MP should spend Q60. Time MP should spend Q60. Time MP should spend Q60. Time MP should spend Q60. Time MP should spend 60. How much time should your Member of National Assembly spend in this constituency to visit the community and its citizens? 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never/ Not necessary 1 At least once a year 2 At least once a month 3 At least weekly 4 All of the time 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q61. Time MP does spend Q61. Time MP does spend Q61. Time MP does spend Q61. Time MP does spend Q61. Time MP does spend 61. How much time does your Member of National Assembly spend in this constituency? 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 At least once a year 2 At least once a month 3 At least weekly 4 Here almost all of the time 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62a. MPs listen Q62a. MPs listen Q62a. MPs listen Q62a. MPs listen Q62a. MPs listen 62. How much of the time do you think the following try their best to listen to what people like you have to say? A. Member of National Assembly 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62b. Local government councilors listen Q62b. Local government councilors listen Q62b. Local government councilors listen Q62b. Local government councilors listen Q62b. Local government councilors listen 62. How much of the time do you think the following try their best to listen to what people like you have to say? B. Elected Local Government Councillors 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response 2363 999 -1 Missing data Nothing/No problems 1 Management of economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/ destitution 5 Rates and taxes 6 Loans/ credit 7 Farming/ agriculture 8 Food shortage/ famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/ roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness/ disease 23 Crime and security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 29 Democracy/ political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 340 Increase of fuel price 341 No Refineries 342 Inflation/Everything is expensive 343 Ethnic Militia group (OPC, Area Boys) 344 Poor/Bad Leadership/Lack of commitiment by our leaders 345 Selfishness/lack of love/insincerity/lack of unity 346 Ban on importatio/food exportation 347 Human trafficking 348 Over population 349 Lack of Industries 350 Drops in moral values 351 We do not abide by the law 995 Other 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response 2363 1 996 -1 Missing data 1 Management of economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/ destitution 5 Rates and taxes 6 Loans/ credit 7 Farming/ agriculture 8 Food shortage/ famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/ roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness/ disease 23 Crime and security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 29 Democracy/ political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 340 Increase of fuel price 341 No Refineries 342 Inflation/Everything is expensive 343 Ethnic Militia group (OPC, Area Boys) 344 Poor/Bad Leadership/Lack of commitiment by our leaders 345 Selfishness/lack of love/insincerity/lack of unity 346 Ban on importatio/food exportation 347 Human trafficking 348 Over population 349 Lack of Industries 350 Drops in moral values 351 We do not abide by the law 995 Other 996 No further response 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response 2363 1 996 -1 Missing data 1 Management of economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/ destitution 5 Rates and taxes 6 Loans/ credit 7 Farming/ agriculture 8 Food shortage/ famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/ roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness/ disease 23 Crime and security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 29 Democracy/ political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 340 Increase of fuel price 341 No Refineries 342 Inflation/Everything is expensive 343 Ethnic Militia group (OPC, Area Boys) 344 Poor/Bad Leadership/Lack of commitiment by our leaders 345 Selfishness/lack of love/insincerity/lack of unity 346 Ban on importatio/food exportation 347 Human trafficking 348 Over population 349 Lack of Industries 350 Drops in moral values 351 We do not abide by the law 995 Other 996 No further response 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q64. Government solve MIP Q64. Government solve MIP Q64. Government solve MIP Q64. Government solve MIP Q64. Government solve MIP 64. Taking the problem you mentioned first, how likely is it that the government will solve your most important problem within the next few years? 2363 9 -1 Missing data Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Likely 3 Very likely 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q65a. Handling managing the economy Q65a. Handling managing the economy Q65a. Handling managing the economy Q65a. Handling managing the economy Q65a. Handling managing the economy Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? A. Managing the economy 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65b. Handling creating jobs Q65b. Handling creating jobs Q65b. Handling creating jobs Q65b. Handling creating jobs Q65b. Handling creating jobs Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? B. Creating jobs 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65c. Handling keeping prices stable Q65c. Handling keeping prices stable Q65c. Handling keeping prices stable Q65c. Handling keeping prices stable Q65c. Handling keeping prices stable Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? C. Keeping prices stable 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65d. Handling narrowing income gaps Q65d. Handling narrowing income gaps Q65d. Handling narrowing income gaps Q65d. Handling narrowing income gaps Q65d. Handling narrowing income gaps Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? D. Narrowing gaps between rich and poor 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65e. Handling reducing crime Q65e. Handling reducing crime Q65e. Handling reducing crime Q65e. Handling reducing crime Q65e. Handling reducing crime Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? E. Reducing crime 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65f. Handling improving basic health services Q65f. Handling improving basic health services Q65f. Handling improving basic health services Q65f. Handling improving basic health services Q65f. Handling improving basic health services Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? F. Improving basic health services 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65g. Handling addressing educational needs Q65g. Handling addressing educational needs Q65g. Handling addressing educational needs Q65g. Handling addressing educational needs Q65g. Handling addressing educational needs Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? G. Addressing educational needs 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65h. Handling delivering household water Q65h. Handling delivering household water Q65h. Handling delivering household water Q65h. Handling delivering household water Q65h. Handling delivering household water Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? H. Delivering household water 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65i. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q65i. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q65i. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q65i. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q65i. Handling ensuring enough to eat Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? I. Ensuring everyone has enough to eat 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65j. Handling fighting corruption Q65j. Handling fighting corruption Q65j. Handling fighting corruption Q65j. Handling fighting corruption Q65j. Handling fighting corruption Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? J. Fighting corruption in government 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q65k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q65k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q65k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q65k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? K. Combating HIV/AIDS 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q66. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems Q66. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems Q66. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems Q66. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems Q66. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems 66. Which of these statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. The government should devote many more resources to combating AIDS, even if this means that less money is spent on things like education. B. There are many other problems facing this country beside AIDS; even if people are dying in large numbers, the government needs to keep its focus on solving other problems. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 67. What about local government? How well or badly would you say your local government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? A. Maintaining our roads 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q67b. Local govt. handling keeping community clean Q67b. Local govt. handling keeping community clean Q67b. Local govt. handling keeping community clean Q67b. Local govt. handling keeping community clean Q67b. Local govt. handling keeping community clean 67. What about local government? How well or badly would you say your local government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? B. Keeping our community clean 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q67c. Local govt. handling collecting local taxes Q67c. Local govt. handling collecting local taxes Q67c. Local govt. handling collecting local taxes Q67c. Local govt. handling collecting local taxes Q67c. Local govt. handling collecting local taxes 67. What about local government? How well or badly would you say your local government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? C. Collecting local taxes 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q67d. Local govt. handling spending decisions Q67d. Local govt. handling spending decisions Q67d. Local govt. handling spending decisions Q67d. Local govt. handling spending decisions Q67d. Local govt. handling spending decisions 67. What about local government? How well or badly would you say your local government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? D. Deciding how to spend local revenues 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q68a. Performance: President Q68a. Performance: President Q68a. Performance: President Q68a. Performance: President Q68a. Performance: President 68. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? A. President Obasanjo 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 68. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? B. Your Member of National Assembly 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q68c. Performance: local government councilor Q68c. Performance: local government councilor Q68c. Performance: local government councilor Q68c. Performance: local government councilor Q68c. Performance: local government councilor 68. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? C. Your Elected Local Government Councillor 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q68D_NIG. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) Q68D_NIG. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) Q68D_NIG. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) Q68D_NIG. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) Q68D_NIG. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) 68. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? D_NIG. Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q68E_NIG. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Q68E_NIG. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Q68E_NIG. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Q68E_NIG. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Q68E_NIG. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) 68. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? E_NIG. Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q68F_NIG. Performance: Nigeria Police Force Q68F_NIG. Performance: Nigeria Police Force Q68F_NIG. Performance: Nigeria Police Force Q68F_NIG. Performance: Nigeria Police Force Q68F_NIG. Performance: Nigeria Police Force 68. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? F_NIG. Nigeria Police Force 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q69a1. Policy Knowledge: free primary education (verbatim) Q69a1. Policy Knowledge: free primary education (verbatim) Q69a1. Policy Knowledge: free primary education (verbatim) Q69a1. Policy Knowledge: free primary education (verbatim) Q69a1. Policy Knowledge: free primary education (verbatim) 69. Can you tell me whether this State government has a policy to provide: A1. Free primary education, that is, parents do not have to pay school fees, Verbatim 2363 Don't know Don't Know Don’t know No Yes Q69a2. Policy Knowledge: free primary education Q69a2. Policy Knowledge: free primary education Q69a2. Policy Knowledge: free primary education Q69a2. Policy Knowledge: free primary education Q69a2. Policy Knowledge: free primary education 69. Can you tell me whether this State government has a policy to provide: A2. Free primary education, that is, parents do not have to pay school fees, Code 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Incorrect answer 2 Correct answer 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q69b1. Policy Knowledge: free health care (verbatim) Q69b1. Policy Knowledge: free health care (verbatim) Q69b1. Policy Knowledge: free health care (verbatim) Q69b1. Policy Knowledge: free health care (verbatim) Q69b1. Policy Knowledge: free health care (verbatim) 69. Can you tell me whether this State government has a policy to provide: B1. Free health care at public clinics, that is, no fees for visits or medicine. Verbatim 2363 Don't know Don't Know Don’t know No Yes Q69b2. Policy Knowledge: free health care Q69b2. Policy Knowledge: free health care Q69b2. Policy Knowledge: free health care Q69b2. Policy Knowledge: free health care Q69b2. Policy Knowledge: free health care 69. Can you tell me whether this State government has a policy to provide: B2. Free health care at public clinics, that is, no fees for visits or medicine. Code 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Incorrect answer 2 Correct answer 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q70a. Enforce law: top official commits serious crime Q70a. Enforce law: top official commits serious crime Q70a. Enforce law: top official commits serious crime Q70a. Enforce law: top official commits serious crime Q70a. Enforce law: top official commits serious crime 70. How likely do you think it would be that the authorities could enforce the law if: A. A top government official committed a serious crime 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all likely 2 Not very likely 3 Likely 4 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q70b. Enforce law: you commit serious crime Q70b. Enforce law: you commit serious crime Q70b. Enforce law: you commit serious crime Q70b. Enforce law: you commit serious crime Q70b. Enforce law: you commit serious crime 70. How likely do you think it would be that the authorities could enforce the law if: B. A person like you committed a serious crime 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all likely 2 Not very likely 3 Likely 4 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q70c. Enforce law: top official doesn't pay tax Q70c. Enforce law: top official doesn't pay tax Q70c. Enforce law: top official doesn't pay tax Q70c. Enforce law: top official doesn't pay tax Q70c. Enforce law: top official doesn't pay tax 70. How likely do you think it would be that the authorities could enforce the law if: C. A top official did not pay a tax on some of the income they earned 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all likely 2 Not very likely 3 Likely 4 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q70d. Enforce law: you don't pay tax Q70d. Enforce law: you don't pay tax Q70d. Enforce law: you don't pay tax Q70d. Enforce law: you don't pay tax Q70d. Enforce law: you don't pay tax 70. How likely do you think it would be that the authorities could enforce the law if: D. A person like you did not pay tax on some of the income they earned 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all likely 2 Not very likely 3 Likely 4 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q71a. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q71a. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q71a. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q71a. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q71a. Difficulty to obtain identity document 71. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government? A. An identity document (such as a birth certificate, driver’s license, passport or voter card) 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 7 Never Try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q71b. Difficulty to obtain household services Q71b. Difficulty to obtain household services Q71b. Difficulty to obtain household services Q71b. Difficulty to obtain household services Q71b. Difficulty to obtain household services 71. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government? B. Household services (like piped water, electricity or telephone) 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 7 Never Try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q71c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q71c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q71c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q71c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q71c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police 71. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government? C. Help from the police when you need it 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 7 Never Try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q71d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement Q71d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement Q71d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement Q71d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement Q71d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement 71. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government? D. A place in primary school for a child 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 7 Never Try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q71e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q71e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q71e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q71e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q71e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment 71. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government? E. Medical treatment at a nearby clinic 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 7 Never Try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q72a. Why not try to get: identity document Q72a. Why not try to get: identity document Q72a. Why not try to get: identity document Q72a. Why not try to get: identity document Q72a. Why not try to get: identity document Ask only if response to Q71A, B or C was 7 = Never Try. If any other response was given to Q71A, B or C, select 7=Not applicable. 72. Why do you never try to get: A. An identity document 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Don't need/use it 2 Don't know how 3 Govt. does not provide 4 No personal connections 5 Other 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q72b. Why not try to get: household services Q72b. Why not try to get: household services Q72b. Why not try to get: household services Q72b. Why not try to get: household services Q72b. Why not try to get: household services Ask only if response to Q71A, B or C was 7 = Never Try. If any other response was given to Q71A, B or C, select 7=Not applicable. 72. Why do you never try to get: B. Household services 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Don't need/use it 2 Don't know how 3 Govt. does not provide 4 No personal connections 5 Other 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q72c. Why not try to get: help from police Q72c. Why not try to get: help from police Q72c. Why not try to get: help from police Q72c. Why not try to get: help from police Q72c. Why not try to get: help from police Ask only if response to Q71A, B or C was 7 = Never Try. If any other response was given to Q71A, B or C, select 7=Not applicable. 72. Why do you never try to get: C. Help from the police when you need it 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Don't need/use it 2 Don't know how 3 Govt. does not provide 4 No personal connections 5 Other 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73a. Problems with schools: too expensive Q73a. Problems with schools: too expensive Q73a. Problems with schools: too expensive Q73a. Problems with schools: too expensive Q73a. Problems with schools: too expensive 73. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? A. Services are too expensive / Unable to pay 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies Q73b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies Q73b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies Q73b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies Q73b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies 73. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? B. Lack of textbooks or other supplies 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73c. Problems with schools: poor teaching Q73c. Problems with schools: poor teaching Q73c. Problems with schools: poor teaching Q73c. Problems with schools: poor teaching Q73c. Problems with schools: poor teaching 73. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? C. Poor teaching 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73d. Problems with schools: absent teachers Q73d. Problems with schools: absent teachers Q73d. Problems with schools: absent teachers Q73d. Problems with schools: absent teachers Q73d. Problems with schools: absent teachers 73. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? D. Absent teachers 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms Q73e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms Q73e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms Q73e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms Q73e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms 73. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? E. Overcrowded classrooms 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73f. Problems with schools: poor facilities Q73f. Problems with schools: poor facilities Q73f. Problems with schools: poor facilities Q73f. Problems with schools: poor facilities Q73f. Problems with schools: poor facilities 73. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? F. Poor conditions of facilities 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73g. Problems with schools: illegal payments Q73g. Problems with schools: illegal payments Q73g. Problems with schools: illegal payments Q73g. Problems with schools: illegal payments Q73g. Problems with schools: illegal payments 73. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? G. Demands for illegal payments 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q74a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive Q74a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive Q74a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive Q74a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive Q74a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive 74. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? A. Services are too expensive / Unable to pay 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q74b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies Q74b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies Q74b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies Q74b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies Q74b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies 74. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? B. Lack of medicines or other supplies 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q74c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect Q74c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect Q74c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect Q74c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect Q74c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect 74. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? C. Lack of attention or respect from staff 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q74d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors Q74d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors Q74d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors Q74d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors Q74d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors 74. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? D. Absent doctors 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q74e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time Q74e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time Q74e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time Q74e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time Q74e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time 74. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? E. Long waiting time 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q74f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities Q74f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities Q74f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities Q74f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities Q74f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities 74. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? F. Dirty facilities 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q74g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments Q74g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments Q74g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments Q74g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments Q74g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments 74. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? G. Demands for illegal payments 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q75a. What do: waiting for permit Q75a. What do: waiting for permit Q75a. What do: waiting for permit Q75a. What do: waiting for permit Q75a. What do: waiting for permit 75. What, if anything, would you do to try and resolve each of the following situations? A. You were waiting for a government permit or license, but kept encountering delays? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Don't worry, things will resolve 2 Lodge complaint through proper channels 3 Use connections with influential 4 Offer tip or bribe 5 Join in public protest 6 Other 7 Nothing can be done 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q75b. What do: name missing Q75b. What do: name missing Q75b. What do: name missing Q75b. What do: name missing Q75b. What do: name missing 75. What, if anything, would you do to try and resolve each of the following situations? B. Election officials left your name off the voters roll 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Don't worry, things will resolve 2 Lodge complaint through proper channels 3 Use connections with influential 4 Offer tip or bribe 5 Join in public protest 6 Other 7 Nothing can be done 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q75c. What do: suspect school official Q75c. What do: suspect school official Q75c. What do: suspect school official Q75c. What do: suspect school official Q75c. What do: suspect school official 75. What, if anything, would you do to try and resolve each of the following situations? C. You suspected a school or clinic official of stealing 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Don't worry, things will resolve 2 Lodge complaint through proper channels 3 Use connections with influential 4 Offer tip or bribe 5 Join in public protest 6 Other 7 Nothing can be done 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q75d. What do: wrongful arrest Q75d. What do: wrongful arrest Q75d. What do: wrongful arrest Q75d. What do: wrongful arrest Q75d. What do: wrongful arrest 75. What, if anything, would you do to try and resolve each of the following situations? D. The police wrongly arrested someone in your family 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Don't worry, things will resolve 2 Lodge complaint through proper channels 3 Use connections with influential 4 Offer tip or bribe 5 Join in public protest 6 Other 7 Nothing can be done 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q75e. What do: land seized Q75e. What do: land seized Q75e. What do: land seized Q75e. What do: land seized Q75e. What do: land seized 75. What, if anything, would you do to try and resolve each of the following situations? E. Someone wrongly seized your family’s land 2363 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Don't worry, things will resolve 2 Lodge complaint through proper channels 3 Use connections with influential 4 Offer tip or bribe 5 Join in public protest 6 Other 7 Nothing can be done 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q76a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q76a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q76a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q76a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q76a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 76. Who should be responsible for: A. Making sure that, once elected, members of National Assembly do their jobs? 2363 9 -1 Missing data The President/ executive 1 The Parliament 2 Their political party 3 The voters 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q76b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs Q76b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs Q76b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs Q76b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs Q76b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs 76. Who should be responsible for: B. Making sure that, once elected, Local Government Councillors do their jobs? 2363 9 -1 Missing data The President/ executive 1 The Local Council 2 Their political party 3 The voters 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q77a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters Q77a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters Q77a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters Q77a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters Q77a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters 77. Think about how elections work in practice in this country. How well do elections: A. Ensure that the members of National Assembly reflect the views of voters. 2363 9 -1 Missing data Not at all well 1 Not very well 2 Well 3 Very well 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q77b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders Q77b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders Q77b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders Q77b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders Q77b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders 77. Think about how elections work in practice in this country. How well do elections: B. Enable voters to remove from office leaders who do not do what the people want. 2363 9 -1 Missing data Not at all well 1 Not very well 2 Well 3 Very well 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q78a. Politicians: make promises to get elected Q78a. Politicians: make promises to get elected Q78a. Politicians: make promises to get elected Q78a. Politicians: make promises to get elected Q78a. Politicians: make promises to get elected 78. In your opinion, how often do politicians do each of the following? A. Make promises simply to get elected 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q78b. Politicians: give gifts in campaigns Q78b. Politicians: give gifts in campaigns Q78b. Politicians: give gifts in campaigns Q78b. Politicians: give gifts in campaigns Q78b. Politicians: give gifts in campaigns 78. In your opinion, how often do politicians do each of the following? B. Offer gifts to voters during election campaigns 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q78c. Politicians: keep campaign promises Q78c. Politicians: keep campaign promises Q78c. Politicians: keep campaign promises Q78c. Politicians: keep campaign promises Q78c. Politicians: keep campaign promises 78. In your opinion, how often do politicians do each of the following? C. Keep their campaign promises after elections 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q78d. Politicians: deliver development Q78d. Politicians: deliver development Q78d. Politicians: deliver development Q78d. Politicians: deliver development Q78d. Politicians: deliver development 78. In your opinion, how often do politicians do each of the following? D. Do their best to deliver development after elections 2363 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q79. Tribe or ethnic group Q79. Tribe or ethnic group Q79. Tribe or ethnic group Q79. Tribe or ethnic group Q79. Tribe or ethnic group 79. What is your tribe? 2363 340 999 -1 Missing data 340 Hausa 341 Igbo 342 Yoruba 344 Efik 345 Ebira 346 Fulani 347 Isoko 348 Ibibio 349 Kanuri 350 Tiv 351 Nupe 352 Ijaw 353 Edo 354 Igala 355 Urhobo 356 Idoma 357 Itsekiri 358 Ikwere 550 Awori 551 Tapa 553 Kalabari 554 Birom 555 Shuwa-Arab 556 Jukun 558 Gwari 559 Anang 560 Ekoi 561 Ukwani 562 Igede 563 Ekpeye 564 Taroh 565 Ogoni 566 Sayawa 567 Okpella 568 Okirika 990 Nigerian only or "doesn't think of self in those terms" 995 Others 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q80. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q80. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q80. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q80. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q80. Ethnic group treated unfairly 80. How often are ___________s [respondent’s identity group] treated unfairly by the government? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q81a. Ethnic group's economic conditions Q81a. Ethnic group's economic conditions Q81a. Ethnic group's economic conditions Q81a. Ethnic group's economic conditions Q81a. Ethnic group's economic conditions 81. Think about the condition of ____________ [respondent’s identity group] A. Are their economic conditions worse, the same as, or better than other groups in this country? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Better 2 Better 3 Same 4 Worse 5 Much Worse 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q81b. Ethnic group's political influence Q81b. Ethnic group's political influence Q81b. Ethnic group's political influence Q81b. Ethnic group's political influence Q81b. Ethnic group's political influence 81. Think about the condition of ____________ [respondent’s identity group] B. Do they have less, the same, or more influence in politics than other groups in this country? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much more 2 More 3 Same 4 Less 5 Much less 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q82. Ethnic or national identity Q82. Ethnic or national identity Q82. Ethnic or national identity Q82. Ethnic or national identity Q82. Ethnic or national identity 82. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Nigerian and being a ________[R’s ETHNIC GROUP]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Ethnic ID only 2 Ethnic ID more than national 3 National and ethnic IDs equal 4 National ID more than ethnic 5 National ID only 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q83. Most people can be trusted Q83. Most people can be trusted Q83. Most people can be trusted Q83. Most people can be trusted Q83. Most people can be trusted 83. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you must be very careful in dealing with people? 2363 9 -1 Missing data You must be very careful 1 Most people can be trusted 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q84a. Trust relatives Q84a. Trust relatives Q84a. Trust relatives Q84a. Trust relatives Q84a. Trust relatives 84. How much do you trust each of the following types of people? A. Your relatives 2363 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q84b. Trust neighbors Q84b. Trust neighbors Q84b. Trust neighbors Q84b. Trust neighbors Q84b. Trust neighbors 84. How much do you trust each of the following types of people? B. Your neighbours 2363 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q84c. Trust people from your ethnic group Q84c. Trust people from your ethnic group Q84c. Trust people from your ethnic group Q84c. Trust people from your ethnic group Q84c. Trust people from your ethnic group 84. How much do you trust each of the following types of people? C. People from your own ethnic group [or tribe] 2363 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q84d. Trust people from other ethnic groups Q84d. Trust people from other ethnic groups Q84d. Trust people from other ethnic groups Q84d. Trust people from other ethnic groups Q84d. Trust people from other ethnic groups 84. How much do you trust each of the following types of people? D. Malawians from other ethnic groups 2363 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q85. Close to political party Q85. Close to political party Q85. Close to political party Q85. Close to political party Q85. Close to political party 85. Do you feel close to any particular political party? 2363 9 -1 Missing No, not close to any party 1 Yes, feels close to a party 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know Q86. Which party Q86. Which party Q86. Which party Q86. Which party Q86. Which party if “Yes” to Q85. If answer to Q85 was “No,” “Don’t Know,” or “Refused to answer,” select 997 = Not applicable. 86. Which party is that? 2363 340 999 -1 Missing data 340 PDP 341 AD 342 ANPP 343 APGA 344 PAC 345 APLG 346 JP 347 CPN 348 NCP 349 UNPP 350 NPC 351 NAP 352 PRP 353 MDJ 354 GPN 355 PSD 356 Action Alliance (AA) 357 PSP 995 Others 997 Not Applicable 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q87. How close to this political party Q87. How close to this political party Q87. How close to this political party Q87. How close to this political party Q87. How close to this political party If “Yes” to Q85. If answer to Q85 was “No,” “Don’t Know,” or “Refused to answer,” select 7 = Not applicable. 87. Do you feel very close to this party, somewhat close, or not very close? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not very close 2 Somewhat close 3 Very close 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q88_NIG. More oil revenue for communities vs. for federal govt. Q88_NIG. More oil revenue for communities vs. for federal govt. Q88_NIG. More oil revenue for communities vs. for federal govt. Q88_NIG. More oil revenue for communities vs. for federal govt. Q88_NIG. More oil revenue for communities vs. for federal govt. 88_NIG. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: More revenue from oil should go to the communities in the states where oil is produced. B. More revenue from oil should go to the Federal Government for the use of all Nigerians. 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q89_NIG. No term limits for president vs. two terms only Q89_NIG. No term limits for president vs. two terms only Q89_NIG. No term limits for president vs. two terms only Q89_NIG. No term limits for president vs. two terms only Q89_NIG. No term limits for president vs. two terms only 89_NIG. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: The President of Nigeria should be able to serve as many terms in office as he wishes. B: In Nigeria, the President must obey the Constitution, including serving no more than two terms in office 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q90. Education of respondent Q90. Education of respondent Q90. Education of respondent Q90. Education of respondent Q90. Education of respondent 90. What is the highest level of education you have completed? 2363 99 -1 Missing No formal schooling 1 Informal schooling only 2 Some primary schooling 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school/high school 5 Secondary school completed/high school 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post-graduate 99 Don't know 998 Refused Q91. Religion of respondent Q91. Religion of respondent Q91. Religion of respondent Q91. Religion of respondent Q91. Religion of respondent 91 What is your religion, if any? 2363 999 -1 Missing None 2 Catholic 3 Protestant (Mainstream) 4 Protestant (Evangelical/Pentecostal) 5 African Independent Church 6 Traditional religion 7 Hindu 8 Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God) 9 Atheist (Do not believe in a God) 10 Christian (general) 11 Muslim, Sunni/Tijaniyat 12 Muslim, Shiite/Izala 13 Jehovah's Witness 14 Seventh Day Adventist 342 Other Muslim 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q92. How often attend religious services Q92. How often attend religious services Q92. How often attend religious services Q92. How often attend religious services Q92. How often attend religious services 92 Excluding weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services? 2363 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never 2 About once a year or less 3 About once every several months 4 About once a month 5 About once a week 6 More than once a week 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93a. Own book Q93a. Own book Q93a. Own book Q93a. Own book Q93a. Own book 93 Which of these things do you personally own? A. Book, [you know, a reading book] 2363 9 -1 Missing data No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93b. Own radio Q93b. Own radio Q93b. Own radio Q93b. Own radio Q93b. Own radio 93 Which of these things do you personally own? B. Radio 2363 1 -1 Missing data No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93c. Own television Q93c. Own television Q93c. Own television Q93c. Own television Q93c. Own television 93 Which of these things do you personally own? C. Television 2363 1 -1 Missing data No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93d. Own bicycle Q93d. Own bicycle Q93d. Own bicycle Q93d. Own bicycle Q93d. Own bicycle 93 Which of these things do you personally own? D. Bicycle 2363 9 -1 Missing data No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93e. Own motorcycle Q93e. Own motorcycle Q93e. Own motorcycle Q93e. Own motorcycle Q93e. Own motorcycle 93 Which of these things do you personally own? E. Motorcycle 2363 9 -1 Missing data No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93f. Own motor vehicle or car Q93f. Own motor vehicle or car Q93f. Own motor vehicle or car Q93f. Own motor vehicle or car Q93f. Own motor vehicle or car 93 Which of these things do you personally own? F. Motor Vehicle / Car 2363 9 -1 Missing data No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status 94. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are you presently looking for a job (even if you are presently working)? 2363 9 -1 Missing No (not looking) 1 No (looking) 2 Yes, part time (not looking) 3 Yes, part time (looking) 4 Yes, full time (not looking) 5 Yes, full time (looking) 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q95. Main occupation Q95. Main occupation Q95. Main occupation Q95. Main occupation Q95. Main occupation 95. What is your main occupation? (If unemployed, retired or disabled, what was your last main occupation?) 2363 999 -1 Missing Never had a job 1 Subsistence farmer (own consumption only) 2 Peasant farmer (own consumption and sale) 3 Commercial farmer (mainly for sale) 4 Farm worker 5 Fisherman 6 Trader/Hawker/Vendor 7 Miner 8 Domestic worker/ maid 9 Police/ Security/ Military 10 Artisan/skilled, formal sector 11 Artisan/skilled, informal sector 12 Clerical worker 13 Unskilled manual, formal sector 14 Unskilled manual, informal sector 15 Businessperson (works for others) 16 Businessperson (own business, less than 10) 17 Businessperson (own business, 10 or more) 18 Professional worker 19 Supervisor/ Foreman 20 Teacher 21 Government worker 22 Retail worker 23 Student 24 Housewife/ work in household 340 Clergy/Imam/Pastor 341 Musician 342 Politician 990 Unemployed 991 Retired 992 Disabled 993 Anything 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q96a. Physical health Q96a. Physical health Q96a. Physical health Q96a. Physical health Q96a. Physical health 96. In the last month, how much of the time: A. Has your physical health reduced the amount of work you normally do inside or outside your home? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Many times 3 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q96b. Mental health Q96b. Mental health Q96b. Mental health Q96b. Mental health Q96b. Mental health 96. In the last month, how much of the time: B. Have you been so worried or anxious that you have felt tired, worn out, or exhausted? 2363 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Many times 3 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q97. Know died of AIDS Q97. Know died of AIDS Q97. Know died of AIDS Q97. Know died of AIDS Q97. Know died of AIDS 97. Do you know a close friend or relative who has died of AIDS? 2363 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q98. How many died of AIDS Q98. How many died of AIDS Q98. How many died of AIDS Q98. How many died of AIDS Q98. How many died of AIDS If respondent answered “yes” to Q97, ask. Enter 3 digit number. If answer to Q97 was “No,” “Don’t Know,” or “Refused to answer,” enter 997 = Not applicable. If respondent refuses enter 998, and enter 999 for “don’t know.” 98. How many close friends or relatives do you know who have died of AIDS? 2363 999 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 20 25 997 Not Applicable 998 Will not say/Refused 999 Don't know Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party 99. If a presidential election were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? 2363 340 999 -1 Missing data 340 PDP 341 AD 342 ANPP 343 APGA 344 PAC 345 APLG 346 JP 347 CPN 348 NCP 349 UNPP 350 NPC 351 NAP 352 PRP 353 MDJ 354 GPN 355 PSD 356 Action Alliance (AA) 357 PSP 990 Would vote for candidate and not party 995 Others 997 Would not vote 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Who do you think sent us to do this interview? 2363 999 -1 Missing No one 1 Government (general) 2 National/ federal government 3 Provincial/ regional government 4 Local government 5 President/PM's office 6 Parliament/ National assembly 7 Government census/ statistics office 8 National Intelligence/ Secret Service 9 Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry 10 Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry 11 Health Dept./Ministry 12 Other government dept./ministry 13 Constitutional Commission 14 Electoral Commission 15 National Planning Commission 16 Public Utility Company 17 NGO 18 Political party/ politicians 19 Research company/org. (AB natl. partner) 20 Newspapers/ Media 21 University/ School/ College 22 Private company 23 International Organization 24 God or a religious organization 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Time interview ended Time interview ended Time interview ended Time interview ended Time interview ended Time interview ended 2363 Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Duration of interview in minutes 2363 20 180 -1 Missing 20 25 27 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 117 120 125 129 140 143 170 180 Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Respondent's gender 2363 1 2 -1 Missing data 1 Male 2 Female Q102. Race of respondent. Q102. Race of respondent. Q102. Race of respondent. Q102. Race of respondent. Q102. Race of respondent. 102. Respondent’s race? 2363 1 1 -1 Missing data 1 Black/African 2 White/European 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 95 Other Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview 103. Which language was the interview conducted in? 2363 1 343 -1 Missing 1 English 340 Hausa 341 Igbo 342 Yoruba 343 Pidgin English Q104. Others present Q104. Others present Q104. Others present Q104. Others present Q104. Others present 104. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 2363 1 5 -1 Missing data 1 No one 2 Spouse 3 Children Only 4 A few others 5 Small crowd Q105a. Check with others Q105a. Check with others Q105a. Check with others Q105a. Check with others Q105a. Check with others 105A. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 2363 1 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes Q105b. Influence by others Q105b. Influence by others Q105b. Influence by others Q105b. Influence by others Q105b. Influence by others 105B. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 2363 1 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes Q105c. Approached by community/ party representatives Q105c. Approached by community/ party representatives Q105c. Approached by community/ party representatives Q105c. Approached by community/ party representatives Q105c. Approached by community/ party representatives 105C. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 2363 1 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes Q105d. Feel threatened Q105d. Feel threatened Q105d. Feel threatened Q105d. Feel threatened Q105d. Feel threatened 105D. Did you feel threatened during the interview? 2363 1 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes Q105e. Physically threatened Q105e. Physically threatened Q105e. Physically threatened Q105e. Physically threatened Q105e. Physically threatened 105E. Were you physically threatened during the interview? 2363 1 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes Q106. Proportion difficulty answering Q106. Proportion difficulty answering Q106. Proportion difficulty answering Q106. Proportion difficulty answering Q106. Proportion difficulty answering 106. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 2363 4 -1 Missing None 1 Few 2 Some 3 Most 4 All Q107a. Trouble answering - first response Q107a. Trouble answering - first response Q107a. Trouble answering - first response Q107a. Trouble answering - first response Q107a. Trouble answering - first response 107. Which questions did the respondent have trouble answering? a. First question 2363 000 001 002 010 012 016 017 018 020 021 022 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 032 034 035 036 037 039 040 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 054 057 074 075 076 077 084 085 086 097 Q107b. Trouble answering - second response Q107b. Trouble answering - second response Q107b. Trouble answering - second response Q107b. Trouble answering - second response Q107b. Trouble answering - second response 107. Which questions did the respondent have trouble answering? b. Second question 2363 000 001 012 017 019 020 021 022 024 025 027 031 034 035 036 037 038 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 051 053 055 056 058 062 063 067 071 073 074 075 076 077 081 084 Q107c. Trouble answering - third response Q107c. Trouble answering - third response Q107c. Trouble answering - third response Q107c. Trouble answering - third response Q107c. Trouble answering - third response 107. Which questions did the respondent have trouble answering? c. Third question 2363 000 001 017 019 025 032 035 037 039 040 042 043 044 045 047 048 052 055 055A 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 065 066 067 068 069 071 072 074 075 076 077 078 082 084 088 089 090 091 092 093 096 100 Q108a. Respondent friendly Q108a. Respondent friendly Q108a. Respondent friendly Q108a. Respondent friendly Q108a. Respondent friendly 108. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? A. Was he or she 2363 1 3 -1 Missing data 1 Friendly 2 In between 3 Hostile Q108b. Respondent interested Q108b. Respondent interested Q108b. Respondent interested Q108b. Respondent interested Q108b. Respondent interested 108. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? B. Was he or she 2363 1 3 -1 Missing data 1 Interested 2 In between 3 Bored Q108c. Respondent cooperative Q108c. Respondent cooperative Q108c. Respondent cooperative Q108c. Respondent cooperative Q108c. Respondent cooperative 108. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? C. Was he or she 2363 1 3 -1 Missing data 1 Cooperative 2 In between 3 Uncooperative Q108d. Respondent patient Q108d. Respondent patient Q108d. Respondent patient Q108d. Respondent patient Q108d. Respondent patient 108. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? D. Was he or she 2363 1 3 -1 Missing data 1 Patient 2 In between 3 Impatient Q108e. Respondent at ease Q108e. Respondent at ease Q108e. Respondent at ease Q108e. Respondent at ease Q108e. Respondent at ease 108. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? E. Was he or she 2363 1 3 -1 Missing data 1 At ease 2 In between 3 Suspicious Q108f. Respondent honest Q108f. Respondent honest Q108f. Respondent honest Q108f. Respondent honest Q108f. Respondent honest 108. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? F. Was he or she 2363 1 3 -1 Missing data 1 Honest 2 In between 3 Misleading Q110. Interviewer's number Q110. Interviewer's number Q110. Interviewer's number Q110. Interviewer's number Q110. Interviewer's number 110. Interviewer’s Number [If applicable, NA = 0] 2363 Q111. Interviewer's age Q111. Interviewer's age Q111. Interviewer's age Q111. Interviewer's age Q111. Interviewer's age 111. Interviewer’s Age 2363 19 35 -1 Missing data 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 34 35 Q112. Interviewer's gender Q112. Interviewer's gender Q112. Interviewer's gender Q112. Interviewer's gender Q112. Interviewer's gender 112. Interviewer’s gender 2363 1 2 -1 Missing data 1 Male 2 Female Q113. Interviewer urban or rural Q113. Interviewer urban or rural Q113. Interviewer urban or rural Q113. Interviewer urban or rural Q113. Interviewer urban or rural 113. Do you come from a rural or urban area? 2363 2 2 -1 Missing data 1 Rural 2 Urban Q114. Interviewer's home language Q114. Interviewer's home language Q114. Interviewer's home language Q114. Interviewer's home language Q114. Interviewer's home language 114. Interviewer's home language: 2363 1 995 -1 Missing 1 English 340 Hausa 341 Igbo 342 Yoruba 343 Pidgin English 344 Efik 345 Ebira 346 Fulani 347 Isoko 348 Ibibio 349 Kanuri 350 Tiv 351 Nupe 352 Ijaw 353 Edo 354 Igala 355 Urhobo 356 Idoma 357 Bassa 358 Ikwere 359 Ukwani 550 Anang 551 Ron 552 Geomai 553 Kadara 554 Pyam 555 Bahumono 556 Boki 557 Yakurr 558 Esan 559 Bijim 560 Ekpeye 561 Jaba 562 Birom 563 Igede 564 Pyem 565 Taroh 566 Korro 567 Ogoni 568 Mbembe 569 Sayawa 580 Itsekiri 995 Others Q115. Interviewer's education Q115. Interviewer's education Q115. Interviewer's education Q115. Interviewer's education Q115. Interviewer's education 115. Interviewer’s highest level of education 2363 5 8 -1 Missing 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary/high scl 5 High school completed 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post graduate Q116a. Post office in the PSU/EA Q116a. Post office in the PSU/EA Q116a. Post office in the PSU/EA Q116a. Post office in the PSU/EA Q116a. Post office in the PSU/EA 116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? A. Post-office 2363 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116b. School in the PSU/EA Q116b. School in the PSU/EA Q116b. School in the PSU/EA Q116b. School in the PSU/EA Q116b. School in the PSU/EA 116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? B. School 2363 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116c. Police station in the PSU/EA Q116c. Police station in the PSU/EA Q116c. Police station in the PSU/EA Q116c. Police station in the PSU/EA Q116c. Police station in the PSU/EA 116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? C. Police station 2363 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA Q116d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA Q116d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA Q116d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA Q116d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? D. Electricity grid that most houses could access 2363 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA Q116e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA Q116e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA Q116e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA Q116e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? E. Piped water system that most houses could access 2363 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA Q116f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA Q116f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA Q116f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA Q116f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? F. Sewage system that most houses could access 2363 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA Q116g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA Q116g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA Q116g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA Q116g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? G. Health Clinic 2363 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA Q116h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA Q116h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA Q116h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA Q116h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA 116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? H. Recreational facilities, e.g., a sports field 2363 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA Q116i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA Q116i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA Q116i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA Q116i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA 116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? I. Any churches, mosques, temples or other places of worship 2363 1 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA Q116j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA Q116j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA Q116j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA Q116j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA 116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? J. Any town halls or community buildings that can be used for meetings 2363 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Q116k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Q116k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Q116k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Q116k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? K. Market stalls (selling groceries and/or clothing) 2363 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q117a. Police in the PSU/EA Q117a. Police in the PSU/EA Q117a. Police in the PSU/EA Q117a. Police in the PSU/EA Q117a. Police in the PSU/EA 117. In the PSU / EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: A. Any policemen or police vehicles? 2363 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Don't know Q117b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA Q117b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA Q117b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA Q117b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA Q117b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 117. In the PSU / EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: B. Any soldiers or army vehicles? 2363 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Don't know Q118. Tarred/ paved road Q118. Tarred/ paved road Q118. Tarred/ paved road Q118. Tarred/ paved road Q118. Tarred/ paved road 118. Thinking of the journey here: A. Was the road at the start point in the PSU / EA paved / tarred / concrete? 2363 1 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes Within-country weight corrects for SS oversample and lost cases in NW Within-country weight corrects for SS oversample and lost cases in NW Within-country weight corrects for SS oversample and lost cases in NW Within-country weight corrects for SS oversample and lost cases in NW Within-country weight corrects for SS oversample and lost cases in NW 2363 0.333333333 1.050179211 0.333333333 0.380952381 0.4 0.492307692 0.505263158 0.592592593 1 1.031746032 1.050179211