TZA_2003_AFB-R2_v01_M
DDI_TZA_2003_AFB-R2_v01_M
Development Economics Data Group
2020-06-19
Metadata Editor
Version 01 (July 2020)
TZA_2003_AFB-R2_v01_M
Afrobarometer Survey 2003
Round 2
AFB-R2 2003
The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)
Michigan State University (MSU)
Department for International Development
Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency
United States Agency for International Development
World Bank Group
Metadata Editor
For general inquiries
For general inquiries
For data
Public Opinion Survey
Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique.
Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution
conflict, security and peace [4.1]
domestic political issues [4.2]
government, political systems and organisations [4.4]
mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]
political ideology [4.7]
business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]
mass media [7.4]
social exclusion [12.9]
cultural activities and participation [13.2]
cultural and national identity [13.3]
religion and values [13.5]
social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]
social change [13.7]
social conditions and indicators [13.8]
The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. The survey covered 16 countries in Round 2 (2002-2004).
Tanzania
National coverage
Individuals
The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Face-to-face [f2f]
In Rounds 1 through 3, the Afrobarometer did only minimal weighting of data to correct for over- or under-samples of certain populations, usually based on region or urban-rural location.
Public use files, available to all
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
tan_r2_data.sav
1223
326
.sav
Afrobarometer round 2 survey data.
Respondent number
Respondent Number
1223
1
1228
Household back-checked?
Household back-checked?
1223
1
2
1
Yes
78
2
No
1145
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
PSU/EA
1223
1
2
1
Urban
363
2
Rural
860
Region/Province
Region
1223
Arusha
48
Dar es Salaam
88
Dodoma
54
Iringa
48
Kagera
72
Kaskazini Pemba
16
Kaskazini Unguja
8
Kigoma
48
Kilimanjaro
48
Kusini Pemba
8
Kusini Unguja
8
Lindi
24
Manyara
40
Mara
48
Mbeya
72
Mjini Magharibi
24
Morogoro
65
Mtwara
40
Mwanza
104
Pwani
32
Rukwa
40
Ruvuma
40
Shinyanga
96
Singida
40
Tabora
56
Tanga
56
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 1
1223
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
3
2
Person selected was never at home
10
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
1
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
1
7
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1208
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 2
1223
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
2
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1221
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 3
1223
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
1
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1222
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 4
1223
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1223
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 5
1223
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1223
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 6
1223
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1223
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 7
1223
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1223
Previous interview, gender
Previous interview was with a
1223
1
2
1
Male
613
2
Female
610
This interview, gender
This interview must be with a
1223
1
2
1
Male
609
2
Female
614
Number of calls
How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place?
1223
1
2
1
1
1158
2
2
65
Date of Interview
Date of interview
1223
2003-07-05
18
2003-07-06
37
2003-07-07
27
2003-07-08
71
2003-07-09
112
2003-07-10
98
2003-07-11
84
2003-07-12
88
2003-07-13
64
2003-07-14
98
2003-07-15
44
2003-07-16
98
2003-07-17
87
2003-07-18
67
2003-07-19
46
2003-07-20
12
2003-07-21
21
2003-07-22
26
2003-07-23
30
2003-07-24
19
2003-07-25
10
2003-07-26
2
2003-07-28
3
2003-07-29
5
2003-07-30
8
2003-07-31
8
2003-08-01
3
2003-08-02
5
2003-08-03
8
2003-08-04
13
2003-08-05
7
2003-08-06
4
Time interview started
Time interview started
1223
Q1a. Country's present economic condition
1A. Let’s begin by talking about economic conditions. In general, how would you describe: The present economic conditions of this country?
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Bad
191
2
Fairly bad
320
3
Neither good nor bad
273
4
Fairly good
374
5
Very good
24
9
Don't know
41
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q1b. Your present living conditions
1B. In general, how would you describe: Your own present living conditions?
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Bad
193
2
Fairly bad
402
3
Neither good nor bad
321
4
Fairly good
287
5
Very good
10
9
Don't know
10
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q2a. Country's economic condition vs. neighbours
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
89
2
Worse
367
3
Same
210
4
Better
291
5
Much Better
51
9
Don't know
215
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q2b. Your living conditions vs. others
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
90
2
Worse
406
3
Same
385
4
Better
262
5
Much Better
21
9
Don't know
59
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q3a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
102
2
Worse
318
3
Same
303
4
Better
383
5
Much Better
44
9
Don't know
73
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q3b. Your living conditions 12 months ago
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
86
2
Worse
325
3
Same
386
4
Better
354
5
Much Better
44
9
Don't know
28
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q4a. Country's economic condition in 12 months
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
79
2
Worse
170
3
Same
194
4
Better
368
5
Much Better
107
9
Don't know
305
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q4b. Your living conditions in 12 months
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
77
2
Worse
166
3
Same
210
4
Better
394
5
Much Better
96
9
Don't know
280
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q5a. First meaning of "poor"
1223
0
999
-1
Missing data
0
0
Nothing
1
1
Lack of food
122
2
Lack of shelter
33
3
Lack of clothing
21
4
Lack of money
251
5
Low living standards
190
6
Lack of social amenities
12
7
Lack of education/knowledge
41
8
Lack of employment/job
53
9
Low levels of health
10
10
Powerlessness
21
11
Living in substandard neighborhood
4
12
Any life-threatening situation
9
13
No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife
4
14
Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect
1
15
Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video)
1
16
Psychological status/mental health
4
17
Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc)
0
18
Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds)
12
19
Race (associates black with poverty)
0
20
Laziness/person who won't work
60
21
Lack of family/social support network
3
22
Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities
8
23
Beggar/destitute
5
24
Unreligious
0
25
A farmer
1
26
Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified)
51
27
No water
4
28
No electricity
1
29
No cattle or livestock
1
30
No land
8
31
No vehicle/car
0
32
In debt
0
33
To have too many children to support
0
34
To be a single parent
1
35
To be old/a pensioner
2
36
To depend on or revert to crime
0
37
To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning
2
38
To depend on domestic work/manual labor
4
39
To have to rely on others for help
9
40
Low social status/no community standing
1
41
Street children/living on the street
0
42
To be an alcoholic or drug addict
0
43
Unable to contribute to the country
1
49
Drought,lack of rain
2
50
Lack of everything/not having anything
57
51
Handicapped
150
52
Racism/Suffering from discrimination
1
53
Without love/affection
0
54
To be sad/miserable,poor of spirit
2
55
To have lots of difficulties/problems,to have a bad life
6
56
Lack of opportunities or possibilities
2
57
Lack of common sense
0
58
A natural condition or something you're born to
0
59
A national problem or condition
1
60
Lack of assets/property/wealth/investment
15
61
Lack of school fees
0
62
Insecurity, lack of peace
1
63
Being rural
0
64
Income below a certain level
0
65
Can't afford luxuries
0
81
Without any resources
0
82
To have no parents
0
162
Rural women
0
165
Lack of equipment for production
0
170
Having misfortune, bad luck
0
180
Lack of firewood
0
181
Lack of business or markets
2
995
Other
0
998
Refused to answer
2
999
Don't know
30
Q5b. Second meaning of "poor"
1223
1
996
-1
Missing data
0
0
Nothing
0
1
Lack of food
117
2
Lack of shelter
84
3
Lack of clothing
25
4
Lack of money
143
5
Low living standards
76
6
Lack of social amenities
22
7
Lack of education/knowledge
58
8
Lack of employment/job
35
9
Low levels of health
28
10
Powerlessness
20
11
Living in substandard neighborhood
4
12
Any life-threatening situation
7
13
No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife
4
14
Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect
1
15
Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video)
1
16
Psychological status/mental health
9
17
Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc)
0
18
Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds)
11
19
Race (associates black with poverty)
0
20
Laziness/person who won't work
41
21
Lack of family/social support network
4
22
Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities
12
23
Beggar/destitute
5
24
Unreligious
0
25
A farmer
0
26
Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified)
30
27
No water
2
28
No electricity
1
29
No cattle or livestock
3
30
No land
15
31
No vehicle/car
0
32
In debt
1
33
To have too many children to support
3
34
To be a single parent
0
35
To be old/a pensioner
4
36
To depend on or revert to crime
1
37
To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning
6
38
To depend on domestic work/manual labor
5
39
To have to rely on others for help
14
40
Low social status/no community standing
3
41
Street children/living on the street
0
42
To be an alcoholic or drug addict
2
43
Unable to contribute to the country
1
49
Drought,lack of rain
1
50
Lack of everything/not having anything
12
51
Handicapped
120
52
Racism/Suffering from discrimination
0
53
Without love/affection
0
54
To be sad/miserable,poor of spirit
0
55
To have lots of difficulties/problems,to have a bad life
5
56
Lack of opportunities or possibilities
4
57
Lack of common sense
1
58
A natural condition or something you're born to
0
59
A national problem or condition
3
60
Lack of assets/property/wealth/investment
22
61
Lack of school fees
0
62
Insecurity, lack of peace
0
63
Being rural
1
64
Income below a certain level
1
65
Can't afford luxuries
0
81
Without any resources
5
82
To have no parents
0
162
Rural women
0
165
Lack of equipment for production
1
170
Having misfortune, bad luck
1
180
Lack of firewood
0
181
Lack of business or markets
1
995
Other
1
996
No further answer
246
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q5c. Third meaning of "poor"
1223
1
996
-1
Missing data
0
0
Nothing
0
1
Lack of food
63
2
Lack of shelter
71
3
Lack of clothing
40
4
Lack of money
74
5
Low living standards
48
6
Lack of social amenities
14
7
Lack of education/knowledge
44
8
Lack of employment/job
21
9
Low levels of health
24
10
Powerlessness
14
11
Living in substandard neighborhood
3
12
Any life-threatening situation
1
13
No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife
9
14
Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect
3
15
Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video)
1
16
Psychological status/mental health
9
17
Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc)
0
18
Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds)
4
19
Race (associates black with poverty)
0
20
Laziness/person who won't work
20
21
Lack of family/social support network
8
22
Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities
4
23
Beggar/destitute
1
24
Unreligious
0
25
A farmer
1
26
Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified)
12
27
No water
2
28
No electricity
2
29
No cattle or livestock
13
30
No land
13
31
No vehicle/car
0
32
In debt
0
33
To have too many children to support
1
34
To be a single parent
0
35
To be old/a pensioner
4
36
To depend on or revert to crime
2
37
To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning
2
38
To depend on domestic work/manual labor
0
39
To have to rely on others for help
15
40
Low social status/no community standing
4
41
Street children/living on the street
0
42
To be an alcoholic or drug addict
0
43
Unable to contribute to the country
1
49
Drought,lack of rain
1
50
Lack of everything/not having anything
9
51
Handicapped
35
52
Racism/Suffering from discrimination
0
53
Without love/affection
0
54
To be sad/miserable,poor of spirit
3
55
To have lots of difficulties/problems,to have a bad life
1
56
Lack of opportunities or possibilities
3
57
Lack of common sense
0
58
A natural condition or something you're born to
0
59
A national problem or condition
1
60
Lack of assets/property/wealth/investment
9
61
Lack of school fees
0
62
Insecurity, lack of peace
0
63
Being rural
0
64
Income below a certain level
0
65
Can't afford luxuries
0
81
Without any resources
2
82
To have no parents
0
162
Rural women
0
165
Lack of equipment for production
1
170
Having misfortune, bad luck
1
180
Lack of firewood
0
181
Lack of business or markets
2
995
Other
1
996
No further answer
606
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q6a. Score self rich/poor today
1223
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
00
129
1
01
77
2
02
141
3
03
190
4
04
189
5
05
276
6
06
69
7
07
40
8
08
22
9
09
7
10
10
41
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know
42
Q6b. Score parent rich/poor 10 years ago
1223
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
00
194
1
01
137
2
02
150
3
03
119
4
04
101
5
05
194
6
06
66
7
07
49
8
08
39
9
09
21
10
10
59
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know
94
Q6c. Score children rich/poor in future
1223
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
00
77
1
01
29
2
02
57
3
03
87
4
04
88
5
05
195
6
06
122
7
07
116
8
08
101
9
09
51
10
10
128
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know
172
Q7a. Depend on earning wage or salary
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at All
877
1
A Little
167
2
A Lot
177
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q7b. Depend on buying and selling goods
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at All
674
1
A Little
268
2
A Lot
278
9
Don't Know
3
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q7c. Depend on work in-kind
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at All
336
1
A Little
224
2
A Lot
657
9
Don't Know
6
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q7d. Depend on employing others to work for you
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at All
1012
1
A Little
157
2
A Lot
46
9
Don't Know
8
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q7e. Depend on community savings group
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at All
995
1
A Little
158
2
A Lot
63
9
Don't Know
7
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q7f. Depend on borrowing money from friends or family
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at All
893
1
A Little
271
2
A Lot
56
9
Don't Know
3
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q7g. Depend on borrowing money from a bank
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at All
1124
1
A Little
68
2
A Lot
20
9
Don't Know
11
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q7h. Depend on receiving money from family working elsewhere in the country
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at All
1033
1
A Little
130
2
A Lot
55
9
Don't Know
5
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q7i. Depend on receiving money from family working in other countries
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at All
1161
1
A Little
35
2
A Lot
20
9
Don't Know
7
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q8a. Time spent working to earn money
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Spend no time
276
1
Less than 1 hour
29
2
1-2 hours
84
3
3-5 hours
167
4
More than 5 hours
646
9
Don't know
21
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q8b. Time spent growing own food
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Spend no time
195
1
Less than 1 hour
49
2
1-2 hours
146
3
3-5 hours
319
4
More than 5 hours
500
9
Don't know
14
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q8c. Time spent doing household work
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Spend no time
165
1
Less than 1 hour
200
2
1-2 hours
340
3
3-5 hours
263
4
More than 5 hours
226
9
Don't know
29
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q8d1. Time spent caring for own family's children
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Spend no time
256
1
Less than 1 hour
178
2
1-2 hours
272
3
3-5 hours
200
4
More than 5 hours
278
9
Don't know
39
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q8d2. Time spent caring for orphaned children
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Spend no time
866
1
Less than 1 hour
89
2
1-2 hours
109
3
3-5 hours
56
4
More than 5 hours
75
9
Don't know
28
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q8e. Time spent caring for sick household members
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Spend no time
545
1
Less than 1 hour
206
2
1-2 hours
222
3
3-5 hours
101
4
More than 5 hours
88
9
Don't know
61
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q8f. Time spent taking care of own illness
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Spend no time
341
1
Less than 1 hour
167
2
1-2 hours
271
3
3-5 hours
148
4
More than 5 hours
203
9
Don't know
93
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q9a. How often gone without food
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
675
1
Just once or twice
157
2
Several times
235
3
Many times
143
4
Always
10
9
Don't Know
3
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q9b. How often gone without water
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
626
1
Just once or twice
97
2
Several times
218
3
Many times
211
4
Always
69
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q9c. How often gone without medical care
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
559
1
Just once or twice
154
2
Several times
299
3
Many times
184
4
Always
25
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q9d. How often gone without electricity
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
320
1
Just once or twice
31
2
Several times
102
3
Many times
61
4
Always
701
9
Don't Know
8
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q9e. How often gone without cooking fuel
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
857
1
Just once or twice
92
2
Several times
172
3
Many times
85
4
Always
14
9
Don't Know
3
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q9f. How often gone without cash income
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
301
1
Just once or twice
119
2
Several times
387
3
Many times
381
4
Always
32
9
Don't Know
3
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q10a. Who assists with food
1223
-1
9
-1
Missing Data
4
0
No-one
115
1
Kin
231
2
Community
91
3
Market
93
4
Government
12
5
Illicit
0
7
Not Applicable
675
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q10b. Who assists with water
1223
-1
9
-1
Missing Data
17
0
No-one
220
1
Kin
58
2
Community
149
3
Market
92
4
Government
51
5
Illicit
5
7
Not Applicable
626
9
Don't Know
5
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q10c. Who assists with medical care
1223
-1
9
-1
Missing Data
1
0
No-one
115
1
Kin
177
2
Community
94
3
Market
197
4
Government
72
5
Illicit
4
7
Not Applicable
559
9
Don't Know
4
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q10d. Who assists with electricity
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No-one
575
1
Kin
45
2
Community
29
3
Market
82
4
Government
141
5
Illicit
8
7
Not Applicable
320
9
Don't Know
23
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q10e. Who assists with cooking fuel
1223
-1
9
-1
Missing Data
1
0
No-one
125
1
Kin
65
2
Community
78
3
Market
83
4
Government
7
5
Illicit
3
7
Not Applicable
857
9
Don't Know
4
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q10f. Who assists with cash income
1223
-1
9
-1
Missing Data
2
0
No-one
250
1
Kin
440
2
Community
168
3
Market
31
4
Government
15
5
Illicit
2
7
Not Applicable
301
9
Don't Know
14
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q11a. How often feared crime in home
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
619
1
Just once or twice
168
2
Several times
232
3
Many times
139
4
Always
53
9
Don't Know
12
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q11b. How often home broken into
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
806
1
Just once or twice
276
2
Several times
100
3
Many times
28
4
Always
6
9
Don't Know
7
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q11c. How often physically attacked
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
1088
1
Just once or twice
83
2
Several times
24
3
Many times
19
4
Always
1
9
Don't Know
8
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q12. Prefer market or government-run economy
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
STATEMENT C: doesn't matter
111
2
STATEMENT B: government-run economy
322
3
STATEMENT A: market economy
661
9
Don't know
129
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q13a. Government plans production and distribution
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
170
2
Disapprove
186
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
162
4
Approve
359
5
Strongly Approve
297
9
Don't Know
49
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q13b. Individuals decide what to produce, buy, sell
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
62
2
Disapprove
121
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
128
4
Approve
492
5
Strongly Approve
388
9
Don't Know
32
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q13c. People go back to the land
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
57
2
Disapprove
126
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
131
4
Approve
510
5
Strongly Approve
335
9
Don't Know
64
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q13d. Economic experts make important decisions
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
164
2
Disapprove
210
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
159
4
Approve
304
5
Strongly Approve
244
9
Don't Know
142
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q13e. Wealthy people provide for community needs
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
233
2
Disapprove
235
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
178
4
Approve
312
5
Strongly Approve
167
9
Don't Know
98
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q14. Free schooling vs. user fees
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
343
2
Agree with A
152
3
Agree with B
228
4
Agree very strongly with B
445
5
Agree with neither
42
9
Don't know
13
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q15. Privatized agricultural marketing vs. government control
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
277
2
Agree with A
206
3
Agree with B
267
4
Agree very strongly with B
346
5
Agree with neither
88
9
Don't know
39
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q16. More jobs, low wages vs. fewer jobs, high wages
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
566
2
Agree with A
278
3
Agree with B
145
4
Agree very strongly with B
132
5
Agree with neither
76
9
Don't know
26
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q17. Respect for property rights vs. right to seize
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
714
2
Agree with A
307
3
Agree with B
76
4
Agree very strongly with B
69
5
Agree with neither
21
9
Don't know
36
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q18. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
377
2
Agree with A
244
3
Agree with B
254
4
Agree very strongly with B
234
5
Agree with neither
69
9
Don't know
45
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q19. Allow imports vs. protect local producers
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
268
2
Agree with A
207
3
Agree with B
272
4
Agree very strongly with B
392
5
Agree with neither
41
9
Don't know
43
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q20. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
202
2
Agree with A
178
3
Agree with B
309
4
Agree very strongly with B
392
5
Agree with neither
77
9
Don't know
65
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q21. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
235
2
Agree with A
188
3
Agree with B
280
4
Agree very strongly with B
416
5
Agree with neither
59
9
Don't know
45
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q22a. Present vs. past: Availability of goods
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
65
2
Worse
119
3
About the same
124
4
Better
536
5
Much Better
364
9
Don't know
15
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q22b. Present vs. past: People's living standard
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
119
2
Worse
268
3
About the same
221
4
Better
455
5
Much Better
139
9
Don't know
21
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q22c. Present vs. past: Job opportunities
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
334
2
Worse
422
3
About the same
137
4
Better
211
5
Much Better
64
9
Don't know
55
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q22d. Present vs. past: Gap between rich and poor
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
334
2
Worse
362
3
About the same
190
4
Better
182
5
Much Better
63
9
Don't know
92
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q22e. Present vs. past: Security of property
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
160
2
Worse
226
3
About the same
244
4
Better
283
5
Much Better
134
9
Don't know
176
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q23. Satisfied with government's reduced economic role
23. As you may know, the government has reduced its role in the economy. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way this policy works?
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Government has not reduced its role
37
1
Not at all satisfied
178
2
Not very satisfied
222
3
Fairly satisfied
497
4
Very satisfied
196
9
Don't Know
93
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q24a. Member of religious group
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not a Member
197
1
Inactive Member
75
2
Active Member
820
3
Official Leader
121
9
Don't Know
10
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q24b. Member of trade union or farmers association
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not a Member
857
1
Inactive Member
82
2
Active Member
254
3
Official Leader
20
9
Don't Know
10
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q24c. Member of professional or business association
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not a Member
1042
1
Inactive Member
55
2
Active Member
87
3
Official Leader
18
9
Don't Know
21
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q24d. Member of community development association
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not a Member
867
1
Inactive Member
59
2
Active Member
221
3
Official Leader
51
9
Don't Know
25
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q25a. Discuss politics
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No, would never do this
208
1
No, but would do if had the chance
170
2
Yes, once or twice
318
3
Yes, several times
440
4
Yes, often
64
9
Don't know
23
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q25b. Attend a community meeting
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No, would never do this
76
1
No, but would do if had the chance
110
2
Yes, once or twice
359
3
Yes, several times
591
4
Yes, often
68
9
Don't know
19
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q25c. Join others to raise an issue
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No, would never do this
168
1
No, but would do if had the chance
183
2
Yes, once or twice
295
3
Yes, several times
485
4
Yes, often
69
9
Don't know
23
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q25d. Attend a demonstration or protest march
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No, would never do this
603
1
No, but would do if had the chance
254
2
Yes, once or twice
177
3
Yes, several times
130
4
Yes, often
27
9
Don't know
32
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q25e. Used force or violence for political cause
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No, would never do this
985
1
No, but would do if had the chance
101
2
Yes, once or twice
32
3
Yes, several times
30
4
Yes, often
38
9
Don't know
37
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q26a. Radio news
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
87
1
Less than once a month
23
2
A few times a month
62
3
A few times a week
210
4
Every day
837
9
Don't know
4
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q26b. Television news
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
584
1
Less than once a month
168
2
A few times a month
148
3
A few times a week
156
4
Every day
152
9
Don't know
15
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q26c. Newspaper news
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
338
1
Less than once a month
223
2
A few times a month
237
3
A few times a week
249
4
Every day
164
9
Don't know
12
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q27. Interest in public affairs
27. How interested are you in public affairs?
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not interested
159
1
Somewhat interested
598
2
Very interested
425
9
Don't know
41
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q28a. Politics and government too complicated
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Agree
248
2
Agree
462
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
161
4
Disagree
163
5
Strongly Disagree
59
9
Don't know
130
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q28b. Others don't listen to you
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Agree
122
2
Agree
359
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
203
4
Disagree
251
5
Strongly Disagree
160
9
Don't know
128
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q28c. Can make elected representatives listen
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Agree
457
2
Agree
475
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
127
4
Disagree
57
5
Strongly Disagree
41
9
Don't know
66
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q29a. Contact Local Government Councilor
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
692
1
Only once
152
2
A few times
197
3
Often
167
9
Don't know
15
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q29b. Contact National Assembly Representative
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
979
1
Only once
90
2
A few times
99
3
Often
42
9
Don't know
13
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q29c. Contact official of a government ministry
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
798
1
Only once
104
2
A few times
182
3
Often
112
9
Don't know
27
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q29d. Contact political party official
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
789
1
Only once
118
2
A few times
189
3
Often
111
9
Don't know
16
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q29e. Contact religious leader
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
527
1
Only once
80
2
A few times
203
3
Often
402
9
Don't know
11
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q29f. Contact traditional ruler
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
854
1
Only once
79
2
A few times
108
3
Often
148
9
Don't know
34
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q29g. Contact some other influential person
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
784
1
Only once
125
2
A few times
166
3
Often
96
9
Don't know
52
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
If response to Q29 was2-6 = not registered, circle Code 7. If response to Q29 was that they were registered to vote (code 1) or “don’t know / Can’t remember (code 9) , ask
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
605
2
Agree with A
331
3
Agree with B
108
4
Agree very strongly with B
150
5
Agree with neither
15
9
Don't know
14
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
193
2
Agree with A
161
3
Agree with B
296
4
Agree very strongly with B
531
5
Agree with neither
31
9
Don't know
11
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q32. No term limits for president vs. two terms only
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
134
2
Agree with A
122
3
Agree with B
306
4
Agree very strongly with B
597
5
Agree with neither
45
9
Don't know
19
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q33. National Assembly makes laws vs. president does
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
525
2
Agree with A
282
3
Agree with B
137
4
Agree very strongly with B
112
5
Agree with neither
104
9
Don't know
63
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q34. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
352
2
Agree with A
296
3
Agree with B
239
4
Agree very strongly with B
216
5
Agree with neither
74
9
Don't know
46
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q35a. Reject one-party rule
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
466
2
Disapprove
302
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
89
4
Approve
205
5
Strongly Approve
145
9
Don't Know
16
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q35b. Reject rule by chiefs or elders
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
491
2
Disapprove
403
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
122
4
Approve
114
5
Strongly Approve
42
9
Don't Know
51
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q35c. Reject military rule
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
721
2
Disapprove
339
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
63
4
Approve
53
5
Strongly Approve
19
9
Don't Know
28
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q35d. Reject one -man rule
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
708
2
Disapprove
343
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
68
4
Approve
52
5
Strongly Approve
23
9
Don't Know
29
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q36a. Present vs. past: Free to say what you think
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
30
2
Worse
92
3
Same
133
4
Better
643
5
Much Better
278
9
Don't know
47
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q36b. Present vs. past: Free to join any organisation
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
12
2
Worse
38
3
Same
137
4
Better
635
5
Much Better
353
9
Don't know
48
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q36c. Present vs. past: Freedom of unjust arrest
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
39
2
Worse
160
3
Same
231
4
Better
509
5
Much Better
201
9
Don't know
83
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q36d. Present vs. past: Voting freedom
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
21
2
Worse
74
3
Same
159
4
Better
560
5
Much Better
383
9
Don't know
26
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q36e. Present vs. past: Ability to influence government
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
104
2
Worse
232
3
Same
231
4
Better
427
5
Much Better
157
9
Don't know
72
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q36f. Present vs. past: Safety from crime and violence
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
127
2
Worse
320
3
Same
218
4
Better
413
5
Much Better
112
9
Don't know
33
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q36g. Present vs. past: Equal treatment for all
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
99
2
Worse
225
3
Same
282
4
Better
447
5
Much Better
116
9
Don't know
54
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q37. How democratic
37. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Tanzania today?
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Not a democracy
93
2
A democracy, with major problems
235
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
610
4
A full democracy
147
8
Do not understand question/democracy
64
9
Don't know
74
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q38. Support for democracy
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
STATEMENT C: Doesn't matter.
122
2
STATEMENT B: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
158
3
STATEMENT A: Democracy preferable.
799
9
Don't know
144
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q39. Democracy for voice vs. for basic needs
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
489
2
Agree with A
272
3
Agree with B
152
4
Agree very strongly with B
173
5
Agree with neither
36
9
Don't know
101
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q40. Satisfaction with democracy
40. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Tanzania? Are you:
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Tanzania is not a democracy
41
1
Not at all satisfied
119
2
Not very satisfied
192
3
Fairly satisfied
542
4
Very satisfied
216
9
Don't Know
113
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q41a. Careful about what you say
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
128
1
Rarely
354
2
Often
427
3
Always
237
9
Don't know
77
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q41b. Party competition leads to conflict
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
161
1
Rarely
467
2
Often
440
3
Always
100
9
Don't know
55
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q41c. President ignores the Constitution
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
513
1
Rarely
271
2
Often
140
3
Always
33
9
Don't know
266
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q41d. People are treated unequally
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
186
1
Rarely
490
2
Often
341
3
Always
87
9
Don't know
119
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q42a. Constitution expresses values and aspirations
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disagree
63
2
Disagree
123
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
125
4
Agree
525
5
Strongly Agree
171
9
Don't know
216
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q42b. Courts make binding decisions
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disagree
54
2
Disagree
116
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
173
4
Agree
599
5
Strongly Agree
232
9
Don't know
49
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q42c. People must obey the law
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disagree
70
2
Disagree
131
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
180
4
Agree
561
5
Strongly Agree
241
9
Don't know
40
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q42d. People must pay taxes
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disagree
112
2
Disagree
167
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
179
4
Agree
498
5
Strongly Agree
201
9
Don't know
66
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43a. Trust the President
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
53
1
A little bit
184
2
A lot
519
3
A very great deal
429
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
38
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43b. Trust National Assembly
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
80
1
A little bit
275
2
A lot
545
3
A very great deal
274
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
49
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43c. Trust the National Electoral Commission
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
127
1
A little bit
281
2
A lot
501
3
A very great deal
211
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
103
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43d. Trust the Office of Regional Commissioner
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
67
1
A little bit
282
2
A lot
573
3
A very great deal
228
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
73
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43e. Trust your local council
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
101
1
A little bit
342
2
A lot
524
3
A very great deal
189
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
67
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43f. Trust the ruling party
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
120
1
A little bit
298
2
A lot
544
3
A very great deal
246
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
15
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43g. Trust opposition political parties
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
303
1
A little bit
452
2
A lot
341
3
A very great deal
100
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
27
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43h. Trust the army
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
97
1
A little bit
233
2
A lot
635
3
A very great deal
228
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
30
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43i. Trust the police
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
164
1
A little bit
429
2
A lot
474
3
A very great deal
132
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
24
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43j. Trust courts of law
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
117
1
A little bit
410
2
A lot
501
3
A very great deal
150
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
45
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43k. Trust traditional leaders
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
119
1
A little bit
317
2
A lot
483
3
A very great deal
171
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
133
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43l. Trust government broadcasting services
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
81
1
A little bit
287
2
A lot
591
3
A very great deal
168
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
96
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43m. Trust independent broadcasting services
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
52
1
A little bit
344
2
A lot
546
3
A very great deal
170
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
111
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43n. Trust government newspapers
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
70
1
A little bit
308
2
A lot
556
3
A very great deal
149
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
140
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43o. Trust independent newspapers
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
69
1
A little bit
378
2
A lot
510
3
A very great deal
138
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
128
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43p. Trust traders in local markets
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
72
1
A little bit
457
2
A lot
473
3
A very great deal
136
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
85
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43q. Trust small businesses/shopkeepers
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
76
1
A little bit
463
2
A lot
480
3
A very great deal
123
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
81
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43r. Trust big private corporations
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
147
1
A little bit
356
2
A lot
400
3
A very great deal
93
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
227
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43s. Trust public corporations
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
187
1
A little bit
315
2
A lot
418
3
A very great deal
117
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
186
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q44pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
44. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response
1223
0
999
-1
Missing data
0
0
Nothing/No problems
3
1
Unemployment
191
2
Management of the economy
101
3
Poverty/destitution
159
4
Farming/agriculture
145
5
Food shortage/famine
68
6
Communications
28
7
Wages, incomes and salaries
36
8
Rates and Taxes
17
9
Education
85
10
Health
65
11
AIDS
35
12
Crime and Security
39
13
Water supply
67
14
Services (other)
7
15
Transportation
12
16
Housing
10
17
Corruption
38
18
Political violence
5
19
Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions
3
20
Discrimination/inequality
4
21
Gender issues/women's rights
5
22
Democracy/political rights
6
23
War (international)
0
24
Civil war
1
25
Drought
7
26
Orphans/street children/homeless children
1
27
Infrastructure/roads
16
28
Loans/credit
17
29
Land
6
30
Electricity
19
31
Religious conflict
0
32
Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor)
1
33
Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.)
0
34
Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity
0
35
Overpopulation
0
36
Colonialism
0
50
Privatizations of public companies
1
51
Emigration
2
52
Youth problems
0
53
Sanitary problems
0
80
No mills
0
81
No shops /warehouses
0
82
Floods
0
995
Other
2
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
21
Q44pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
44. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response
1223
1
996
-1
Missing data
0
1
Unemployment
53
2
Management of the economy
56
3
Poverty/destitution
104
4
Farming/agriculture
129
5
Food shortage/famine
74
6
Communications
27
7
Wages, incomes and salaries
29
8
Rates and Taxes
23
9
Education
129
10
Health
126
11
AIDS
65
12
Crime and Security
51
13
Water supply
57
14
Services (other)
13
15
Transportation
24
16
Housing
6
17
Corruption
42
18
Political violence
13
19
Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions
3
20
Discrimination/inequality
8
21
Gender issues/women's rights
3
22
Democracy/political rights
12
23
War (international)
1
24
Civil war
0
25
Drought
13
26
Orphans/street children/homeless children
3
27
Infrastructure/roads
35
28
Loans/credit
27
29
Land
8
30
Electricity
24
31
Religious conflict
0
32
Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor)
0
33
Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.)
1
34
Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity
0
35
Overpopulation
0
36
Colonialism
0
50
Privatizations of public companies
1
51
Emigration
0
52
Youth problems
0
53
Sanitary problems
0
80
No mills
0
81
No shops/warehouses
0
82
Floods
0
995
Other
3
996
No further answer
60
Q44pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
44. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response
1223
1
996
-1
Missing data
0
1
Unemployment
63
2
Management of the economy
35
3
Poverty/destitution
60
4
Farming/agriculture
58
5
Food shortage/famine
35
6
Communications
26
7
Wages, incomes and salaries
14
8
Rates and Taxes
19
9
Education
95
10
Health
122
11
AIDS
66
12
Crime and Security
35
13
Water supply
82
14
Services (other)
14
15
Transportation
20
16
Housing
9
17
Corruption
49
18
Political violence
17
19
Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions
7
20
Discrimination/inequality
8
21
Gender issues/women's rights
11
22
Democracy/political rights
13
23
War (international)
2
24
Civil war
3
25
Drought
18
26
Orphans/street children/homeless children
6
27
Infrastructure/roads
62
28
Loans/credit
29
29
Land
27
30
Electricity
42
31
Religious conflict
0
32
Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor)
0
33
Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.)
0
34
Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity
1
35
Overpopulation
0
36
Colonialism
0
50
Privatizations of public companies
0
51
Emigration
0
52
Youth problems
1
53
Sanitary problems
0
80
No mills
0
81
No shops/warehouses
0
82
Floods
1
995
Other
2
996
No further answer
171
Q45a. Handling managing the economy
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
99
2
Fairly Badly
203
3
Fairly Well
652
4
Very Well
167
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
102
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45b. Handling creating jobs
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
312
2
Fairly Badly
367
3
Fairly Well
391
4
Very Well
81
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
72
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45c. Handling keeping prices stable
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
176
2
Fairly Badly
319
3
Fairly Well
505
4
Very Well
127
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
96
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
350
2
Fairly Badly
335
3
Fairly Well
365
4
Very Well
86
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
87
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45e. Handling reducing crime
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
192
2
Fairly Badly
322
3
Fairly Well
553
4
Very Well
137
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
19
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45f. Handling improving basic health services
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
115
2
Fairly Badly
233
3
Fairly Well
624
4
Very Well
235
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
16
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45g. Handling addressing educational needs
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
101
2
Fairly Badly
170
3
Fairly Well
629
4
Very Well
308
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
15
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45h. Handling delivering household water
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
301
2
Fairly Badly
336
3
Fairly Well
433
4
Very Well
126
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
27
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45i. Handling ensuring everyone has enough to eat
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
269
2
Fairly Badly
359
3
Fairly Well
428
4
Very Well
105
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
62
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45j. Handling fighting corruption in government
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
255
2
Fairly Badly
251
3
Fairly Well
478
4
Very Well
158
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
81
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45k. Handling resolving conflicts between communities
1223
1
98
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
73
2
Fairly Badly
189
3
Fairly Well
682
4
Very Well
171
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
107
98
Refused to Answer
1
Q45k1. Handling combating malaria
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
68
2
Fairly Badly
144
3
Fairly Well
648
4
Very Well
323
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
40
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45l. Handling combating HIV/AIDS
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
102
2
Fairly Badly
148
3
Fairly Well
584
4
Very Well
360
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
29
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q46. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
357
2
Agree with A
213
3
Agree with B
228
4
Agree very strongly with B
308
5
Agree with neither
98
9
Don't know
19
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q47. Proportion of problems solvable
47. What proportion of the country’s problems do you think the government can solve?
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None of them
20
1
Very few of them
173
2
Some of them
451
3
Most of them
339
4
All of them
209
9
Don't know
31
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q48a. Performance: President
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
64
2
Disapprove
109
3
Approve
615
4
Strongly Approve
410
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
25
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q48b. Performance: Representative to National Assembly
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
138
2
Disapprove
310
3
Approve
532
4
Strongly Approve
166
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
77
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q48c. Performance: Regional councilor
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
66
2
Disapprove
174
3
Approve
663
4
Strongly Approve
255
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
65
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q48d. Performance: Local government councilor
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
119
2
Disapprove
244
3
Approve
596
4
Strongly Approve
215
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
49
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q49a. Responsibilities of National Assembly Representative - 1st response
49. In your opinion, what are the most important responsibilities of your representative to the National Assembly? 1st response
1223
0
999
-1
Missing data
0
0
None/No responsibilities
7
1
Make laws
53
2
Approve/ratify budget
21
3
Listen to the people
178
4
Represent the people
354
5
Check and balance executive branch
9
6
Deliver development/solve people's problems
175
7
Fight corruption
1
8
Make the government work better
14
9
Ensure economic equality
7
10
Spend their own money in the constituency
3
11
To ensure justice
8
12
To rule/to govern
11
13
Ensure national unity
4
14
National security
3
15
Interpret laws/constitution
1
16
Civic education
0
17
Environment
1
20
Implement education policies
28
21
Implement health policies
13
22
Create employment
3
23
Control prices
2
24
Control crime
3
25
Manage the macro-economy
3
26
Help the poor
15
27
Improve infrastructure
67
28
International relations
1
29
Ensure/protect/promote democracy
0
30
Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness
1
31
Debate/discuss/decide
7
32
Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly)
15
33
Manage land issues/land distribution
1
34
Improve agriculture/assist farmers
13
35
Housing issues
0
50
Help the population/paternal perspective
24
51
Keep promises/honesty/obey the law
10
60
improved water supply
28
61
Give us feedback gov or parliament / tell us what gov wants
2
62
give loans, help people to get loans
3
63
improve electricity supply
29
64
To advise / guide / teach / inform the people
6
67
Connect the people and the government
5
80
Control the population
0
995
Other
1
998
Refused to answer
2
999
Don't know
91
Q49b. Responsibilities of National Assembly Representative - 2nd response
49. In your opinion, what are the most important responsibilities of your representative to the National Assembly? 2nd response
1223
1
996
-1
Missing data
0
0
None/No responsibilities
0
1
Make laws
46
2
Approve/ratify budget
25
3
Listen to the people
92
4
Represent the people
164
5
Check and balance executive branch
4
6
Deliver development/solve people's problems
177
7
Fight corruption
0
8
Make the government work better
14
9
Ensure economic equality
13
10
Spend their own money in the constituency
0
11
To ensure justice
3
12
To rule/to govern
14
13
Ensure national unity
1
14
National security
6
15
Interpret laws/constitution
3
16
Civic education
3
17
Environment
0
20
Implement education policies
31
21
Implement health policies
23
22
Create employment
8
23
Control prices
7
24
Control crime
1
25
Manage the macro-economy
1
26
Help the poor
15
27
Improve infrastructure
62
28
International relations
2
29
Ensure/protect/promote democracy
2
30
Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness
3
31
Debate/discuss/decide
5
32
Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly)
18
33
Manage land issues/land distribution
2
34
Improve agriculture/assist farmers
15
35
Housing issues
0
50
Help the population/paternal perspective
22
51
Keep promises/honesty/obey the law
11
60
improved water supply
16
61
Give us feedback gov or parliament / tell us what gov wants
2
62
give loans, help people to get loans
9
63
improve electricity supply
22
64
To advise / guide / teach / inform the people
4
66
Reduce taxes/help with taxes
3
67
Connect the people and the government
0
80
Control the population
0
995
Other
5
996
No further answer
369
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q49c. Responsibilities of National Assembly Representative - 3rd response
49. In your opinion, what are the most important responsibilities of your representative to the National Assembly? 3rd response
1223
1
996
-1
Missing data
0
0
None/No responsibilities
0
1
Make laws
32
2
Approve/ratify budget
15
3
Listen to the people
42
4
Represent the people
50
5
Check and balance executive branch
8
6
Deliver development/solve people's problems
87
7
Fight corruption
4
8
Make the government work better
12
9
Ensure economic equality
8
10
Spend their own money in the constituency
4
11
To ensure justice
1
12
To rule/to govern
6
13
Ensure national unity
2
14
National security
4
15
Interpret laws/constitution
3
16
Civic education
2
17
Environment
0
20
Implement education policies
24
21
Implement health policies
24
22
Create employment
8
23
Control prices
3
24
Control crime
1
25
Manage the macro-economy
3
26
Help the poor
10
27
Improve infrastructure
32
28
International relations
0
29
Ensure/protect/promote democracy
0
30
Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness
2
31
Debate/discuss/decide
2
32
Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly)
17
33
Manage land issues/land distribution
0
34
Improve agriculture/assist farmers
16
35
Housing issues
0
50
Help the population/paternal perspective
15
51
Keep promises/honesty/obey the law
7
60
improved water supply
18
61
Give us feedback gov or parliament / tell us what gov wants
2
62
give loans, help people to get loans
6
63
improve electricity supply
9
64
To advise / guide / teach / inform the people
7
66
Reduce taxes/help with taxes
3
67
Connect the people and the government
7
80
Control the population
0
995
Other
3
996
No further answer
724
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q50a. Leaders look after people's interests
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
272
1
Some of the time
617
2
Most of the time
241
3
Always
17
9
Don't know
76
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q50b. Leaders listen to people
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
274
1
Some of the time
629
2
Most of the time
227
3
Always
10
9
Don't know
83
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51a. Corruption: Office of the Presidency
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
269
1
Some of them
381
2
Most of them
111
3
All of them
24
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
438
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51b. Corruption: Elected leaders
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
164
1
Some of them
501
2
Most of them
164
3
All of them
54
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
340
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51c. Corruption: Government officials
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
118
1
Some of them
537
2
Most of them
217
3
All of them
73
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
278
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51d. Corruption: Police
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
73
1
Some of them
439
2
Most of them
349
3
All of them
192
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
170
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51e. Corruption: Border officials
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
72
1
Some of them
385
2
Most of them
283
3
All of them
146
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
337
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51f. Corruption: Judges and magistrates
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
97
1
Some of them
532
2
Most of them
237
3
All of them
101
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
256
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51g. Corruption: Local businessmen
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
171
1
Some of them
526
2
Most of them
173
3
All of them
47
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
306
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51h. Corruption: Foreign businessmen
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
166
1
Some of them
458
2
Most of them
148
3
All of them
57
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
394
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51i. Corruption: Teachers and school administrators
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
414
1
Some of them
456
2
Most of them
75
3
All of them
16
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
262
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51j. Corruption: Religious leaders
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
676
1
Some of them
211
2
Most of them
32
3
All of them
10
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
294
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51k. Corruption: NGO leaders
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
280
1
Some of them
373
2
Most of them
73
3
All of them
38
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
459
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q52a. Enforce the law: Serious crime
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Not at all likely
29
2
Not very likely
127
3
Likely
488
4
Very likely
519
9
Don't know
60
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q52b. Enforce the law: Tax evasion
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Not at all likely
41
2
Not very likely
174
3
Likely
502
4
Very likely
451
9
Don't know
55
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q52c. Enforce the law: Services without paying
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Not at all likely
87
2
Not very likely
157
3
Likely
441
4
Very likely
413
9
Don't know
125
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q53a. Present vs. past: Ability to enforce the law
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Less
42
2
Less
155
3
About the same
285
4
More
540
5
Much More
140
9
Don't Know
61
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q53b. Present vs. past: Effective service delivery
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Less
64
2
Less
199
3
About the same
259
4
More
502
5
Much More
148
9
Don't Know
51
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q53c. Present vs. past: Corrupt
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Less
135
2
Less
304
3
About the same
236
4
More
339
5
Much More
127
9
Don't Know
82
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q53d. Present vs. past: Trustworthy
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Less
99
2
Less
249
3
About the same
280
4
More
397
5
Much More
118
9
Don't Know
80
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q53a_new. Effectiveness of AU/OAU
1223
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
00
17
1
01
24
2
02
30
3
03
56
4
04
68
5
05
137
6
06
71
7
07
101
8
08
66
9
09
54
10
10
115
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
484
Q53b_new. Effectiveness of EU
1223
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
00
18
1
01
13
2
02
13
3
03
17
4
04
36
5
05
92
6
06
64
7
07
78
8
08
75
9
09
60
10
10
92
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
665
Q53c_new. Effectiveness of UN
1223
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
00
26
1
01
18
2
02
32
3
03
36
4
04
50
5
05
106
6
06
74
7
07
85
8
08
92
9
09
57
10
10
118
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
529
Q53d_new. Effectiveness of WB
1223
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
00
15
1
01
20
2
02
26
3
03
23
4
04
31
5
05
92
6
06
74
7
07
92
8
08
100
9
09
216
10
10
128
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
406
Q53e_new. Effectiveness of IMF
1223
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
00
21
1
01
22
2
02
32
3
03
22
4
04
51
5
05
78
6
06
70
7
07
82
8
08
88
9
09
46
10
10
111
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
600
Q53f_new. Effectiveness of WTO
1223
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
00
22
1
01
24
2
02
27
3
03
32
4
04
31
5
05
82
6
06
53
7
07
72
8
08
65
9
09
35
10
10
81
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
699
Q53g_new. Effectiveness of EAC
1223
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
00
28
1
01
27
2
02
38
3
03
34
4
04
37
5
05
113
6
06
62
7
07
85
8
08
85
9
09
69
10
10
126
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
519
Q54. Identity group
54. Let’s go back to talking about you. We have spoken to many Tanzanians and they have all described themselves in different ways. Some people describe themselves in terms of their language, ethnic group, race, religion, or gender and others describe themselves in economic terms such as working class, middle class, or a farmer. Besides being Tanzanian, which specific group do you feel you belong to first and foremost?
1223
0
999
-1
Missing data
0
0
Can't explain
6
1
Language/tribe/ethnic group
199
2
Race
0
3
Region
12
4
Religion
84
5
Occupation
438
6
Class
25
7
Gender
29
8
Individual/personal
1
10
Won't differentiate/National identity
298
12
Traditional leader
2
13
Political party indentity
6
14
Age-related
3
15
African/West African/Pan African
3
16
Island
1
17
Nomad
0
50
Portuguese
0
51
American
0
60
Family/relationship-based
5
61
Marginalized group
1
995
Other
9
998
Refused to answer
4
999
Don't know
97
Q55. Identity group's economic conditions
55. Are ____________s’ [respondent’s identity group] economic conditions worse, the same as, or better than other groups in this country?
1223
-1
9
-1
Missing Data
1
1
Much Better
44
2
Better
138
3
About the same
206
4
Worse
253
5
Much Worse
156
7
Not applicable
405
9
Don't know
20
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q56. Identity group treated unfairly
56. How often are ___________s [respondent’s identity group] treated unfairly by the government?
1223
-1
9
-1
Missing Data
1
0
Never
209
1
Sometimes
300
2
Often
201
3
Always
71
7
Not applicable
405
9
Don't know
36
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q57. Group or national identity
57. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Tanzanian and being a ________ [respondent’s identity group]. Which of these two groups do you feel most strongly attached to?
1223
-1
9
-1
Missing Data
2
0
National identity
555
1
Group identity
224
7
Not applicable
405
9
Don't know
37
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q58a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Difficult
386
2
Difficult
349
3
Easy
220
4
Very Easy
63
7
Never Try
114
9
Don't know
91
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q58b. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Difficult
31
2
Difficult
127
3
Easy
514
4
Very Easy
523
7
Never Try
10
9
Don't know
18
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q58c. Difficulty to obtain voter registration card
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Difficult
50
2
Difficult
87
3
Easy
514
4
Very Easy
548
7
Never Try
4
9
Don't know
20
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q58d. Difficulty to obtain household services
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Difficult
344
2
Difficult
440
3
Easy
189
4
Very Easy
69
7
Never Try
128
9
Don't know
53
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q58e. Difficulty to obtain government loan or payment
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Difficult
483
2
Difficult
342
3
Easy
94
4
Very Easy
26
7
Never Try
200
9
Don't know
78
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q58f. Difficulty to obtain help from the police
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Difficult
289
2
Difficult
447
3
Easy
284
4
Very Easy
102
7
Never Try
60
9
Don't know
41
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q59a. Pay bribe for: Document or permit
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
1046
1
Once or Twice
71
2
A Few Times
53
3
Often
31
9
Don't Know
22
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q59b. Pay bribe for: School placement
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
1145
1
Once or Twice
34
2
A Few Times
19
3
Often
10
9
Don't Know
15
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q59c. Pay bribe for: Get household service
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
1090
1
Once or Twice
33
2
A Few Times
38
3
Often
32
9
Don't Know
30
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q59d. Pay bribe for: Cross a border
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
1116
1
Once or Twice
26
2
A Few Times
27
3
Often
22
9
Don't Know
32
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q59e. Pay bribe for: Avoid problem with police
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
1059
1
Once or Twice
59
2
A Few Times
48
3
Often
38
9
Don't Know
19
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q59f. Pay bribe for: Anything else
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
1145
1
Once or Twice
18
2
A Few Times
18
3
Often
6
9
Don't Know
36
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q59g. Pay bribe for: Other things for which bribes are paid
1223
1
997
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
0
1
To get a government job
11
2
To get a healthcare
19
3
For university placement/exemption
2
6
To get products through customs
3
98
Refused to Answer
0
160
To get a benefit from the government
3
995
Other
4
997
Not applicable
1181
Q60. Do if permit/license delay
60. What would you do if you were waiting for a government permit or license, but kept encountering delays?
1223
1
999
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Don't worry, just wait
410
2
Offer a tip or a gift to the official
213
3
Use connections to influential people
137
4
Write a letter to the head office
167
5
Do what you want without the permit
37
6
Do nothing because nothing can be done
210
995
Other
2
998
Refused to Answer
0
999
Don't know
47
Q61. People responsible for well-being vs. government
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
370
2
Agree with A
250
3
Agree with B
240
4
Agree very strongly with B
322
5
Agree with neither
30
9
Don't know
11
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q62. Community well-being vs. individual interests
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
321
2
Agree with A
269
3
Agree with B
294
4
Agree very strongly with B
303
5
Agree with neither
22
9
Don't know
14
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q63. Wealth differences ok vs. avoid large gaps
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
192
2
Agree with A
187
3
Agree with B
354
4
Agree very strongly with B
413
5
Agree with neither
51
9
Don't know
26
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q64. Talk until consensus vs. accept differences
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
369
2
Agree with A
307
3
Agree with B
254
4
Agree very strongly with B
237
5
Agree with neither
24
9
Don't know
32
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q65. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
583
2
Agree with A
315
3
Agree with B
152
4
Agree very strongly with B
121
5
Agree with neither
27
9
Don't know
25
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q66. All vote vs. only educated vote
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
617
2
Agree with A
303
3
Agree with B
129
4
Agree very strongly with B
101
5
Agree with neither
51
9
Don't know
22
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q67. Women subject to traditional laws vs. equal rights
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
86
2
Agree with A
89
3
Agree with B
365
4
Agree very strongly with B
649
5
Agree with neither
26
9
Don't know
8
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q68. Wealthy people as leaders vs. ordinary people
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
182
2
Agree with A
154
3
Agree with B
340
4
Agree very strongly with B
495
5
Agree with neither
43
9
Don't know
9
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q69. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
582
2
Agree with A
321
3
Agree with B
156
4
Agree very strongly with B
125
5
Agree with neither
20
9
Don't know
19
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q70. Government like a parent vs. an employee
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
435
2
Agree with A
299
3
Agree with B
186
4
Agree very strongly with B
242
5
Agree with neither
44
9
Don't know
17
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q71a. Violent conflicts within family
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
561
1
Rarely
345
2
Sometimes
243
3
Often
66
4
Always
5
9
Don't Know
3
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q71b. Violent conflicts within community
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
467
1
Rarely
250
2
Sometimes
348
3
Often
147
4
Always
2
9
Don't Know
9
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q71c. Violent conflicts between groups in country
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
438
1
Rarely
157
2
Sometimes
372
3
Often
216
4
Always
13
9
Don't Know
27
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q72a. Cause of violent conflicts-- 1st response
Ask only if response to Q71A, B or C was 7 = Never Try. If any other response was given to Q71A, B or C, select 7=Not applicable.
72. Over what sort of problems do violent conflicts most often arise between different groups in this country? 1st response
1223
-1
999
-1
Missing data
24
0
Nothing
1
1
Religion
56
2
Ethnic/tribal differences
16
3
Exclusion from political leadership
8
4
Political party disputes
53
5
Political leadership disputes
93
6
Personal properties / inheritance
18
7
Natural resources
26
8
Boundary or land disputes
75
9
Economic problems
43
10
Social deprivation
30
11
Traditional leadership disputes
1
12
Location of local government centers
0
13
Interpersonal/family matters
4
14
Group conflict
28
15
Corruption/illegal activity
10
16
Labour/workplace disputes
3
17
Sports supporters
0
18
Human rights/legal issues/injustices
14
19
Personal behaviors
10
20
Crime
14
21
Discrimination/inequality
5
22
Politics/political issues
52
23
Poor communications/misunderstandings/rivalries
7
24
Social issues (gay rights, prostitution)
1
25
Overpopulation
0
26
Lack of respect for elders or other people
0
27
Unwanted children/orphans
1
28
Business competition
2
29
Loans/unpaid debts
5
50
Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol
28
51
Drugs/drug use
3
52
Racism
0
53
Lack of education/ignorance
19
54
Envy/speaking badly/gossip
15
55
Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority
11
56
Hate
9
60
Poor leadership
16
61
Bad governance
3
62
Disagreements/differences of opinion
19
63
Lack of cooperation/disunity/mistrust
2
64
Insecurity/instability, rebellion, availability of weapons
4
65
Gender issues
0
66
Witchcraft
4
67
Income distribution/gap between rich and poor
4
68
Greed
1
70
Problems over animals or livestock
7
80
Hunger
0
81
Poverty
0
82
Adultery
0
83
Regional asymmetries
0
84
Sorcery
0
85
Economical differences
0
86
Cultural differences
0
87
Ambition/power struggle
0
88
War
0
89
Ignorance/lack of education
0
90
(Illegal) immigration
7
91
Deaths
0
120
Problems over women
0
167
Problems over water
2
168
Fate/destiny
0
171
Decentralization
1
995
Other
7
996
No further answer
0
997
Not applicable
438
998
Refused to answer
1
999
Don't know
22
Q72b. Cause of violent conflicts -- 2nd response
Ask only if response to Q71A, B or C was 7 = Never Try. If any other response was given to Q71A, B or C, select 7=Not applicable.
72. Over what sort of problems do violent conflicts most often arise between different groups in this country? 2nd response
1223
-1
997
-1
Missing data
24
0
Nothing
0
1
Religion
50
2
Ethnic/tribal differences
12
3
Exclusion from political leadership
5
4
Political party disputes
27
5
Political leadership disputes
57
6
Personal properties / inheritance
22
7
Natural resources
19
8
Boundary or land disputes
41
9
Economic problems
31
10
Social deprivation
18
11
Traditional leadership disputes
1
12
Location of local government centers
1
13
Interpersonal/family matters
6
14
Group conflict
13
15
Corruption/illegal activity
4
16
Labour/workplace disputes
6
17
Sports supporters
1
18
Human rights/legal issues/injustices
18
19
Personal behaviors
17
20
Crime
16
21
Discrimination/inequality
1
22
Politics/political issues
31
23
Poor communications/misunderstandings/rivalries
4
24
Social issues (gay rights, prostitution)
3
25
Overpopulation
1
26
Lack of respect for elders or other people
0
27
Unwanted children/orphans
1
28
Business competition
4
29
Loans/unpaid debts
5
50
Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol
13
51
Drugs/drug use
4
52
Racism
1
53
Lack of education/ignorance
15
54
Envy/speaking badly/gossip
13
55
Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority
12
56
Hate
10
60
Poor leadership
11
61
Bad governance
6
62
Disagreements/differences of opinion
10
63
Lack of cooperation/disunity/mistrust
2
64
Insecurity/instability, rebellion, availability of weapons
0
65
Gender issues
0
66
Witchcraft
4
67
Income distribution/gap between rich and poor
6
68
Greed
2
70
Problems over animals or livestock
11
71
International relations
1
72
Disease/deaths
6
80
Hunger
0
81
Poverty
0
82
Adultery
0
83
Regional asymmetries
0
84
Sorcery
0
85
Economical differences
0
86
Cultural differences
1
87
Ambition/power struggle
0
88
War
0
89
Ignorance/lack of education
0
90
(Illegal) immigration
2
91
Deaths
0
120
Problems over women
1
167
Problems over water
3
168
Fate/destiny
0
171
Decentralization
0
995
Other
4
996
No further answer
208
997
Not applicable
438
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q72c. Cause of violent conflicts -- 3rd response
Ask only if response to Q71A, B or C was 7 = Never Try. If any other response was given to Q71A, B or C, select 7=Not applicable.
72. Over what sort of problems do violent conflicts most often arise between different groups in this country? 3rd response
1223
-1
997
-1
Missing data
24
0
Nothing
0
1
Religion
16
2
Ethnic/tribal differences
12
3
Exclusion from political leadership
7
4
Political party disputes
8
5
Political leadership disputes
17
6
Personal properties / inheritance
10
7
Natural resources
5
8
Boundary or land disputes
25
9
Economic problems
26
10
Social deprivation
12
11
Traditional leadership disputes
3
12
Location of local government centers
1
13
Interpersonal/family matters
1
14
Group conflict
9
15
Corruption/illegal activity
8
16
Labour/workplace disputes
6
17
Sports supporters
0
18
Human rights/legal issues/injustices
9
19
Personal behaviors
16
20
Crime
14
21
Discrimination/inequality
1
22
Politics/political issues
12
23
Poor communications/misunderstandings/rivalries
3
24
Social issues (gay rights, prostitution)
3
25
Overpopulation
0
26
Lack of respect for elders or other people
0
27
Unwanted children/orphans
0
28
Business competition
1
29
Loans/unpaid debts
4
50
Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol
7
51
Drugs/drug use
2
52
Racism
0
53
Lack of education/ignorance
13
54
Envy/speaking badly/gossip
12
55
Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority
5
56
Hate
10
60
Poor leadership
7
61
Bad governance
1
62
Disagreements/differences of opinion
6
63
Lack of cooperation/disunity/mistrust
1
64
Insecurity/instability, rebellion, availability of weapons
0
65
Gender issues
2
66
Witchcraft
4
67
Income distribution/gap between rich and poor
4
68
Greed
3
70
Problems over animals or livestock
8
71
International relations
0
72
Disease/deaths
2
80
Hunger
0
81
Poverty
0
82
Adultery
0
83
Regional asymmetries
0
84
Sorcery
0
85
Economical differences
0
86
Cultural differences
5
87
Ambition/power struggle
0
88
War
0
89
Ignorance/lack of education
0
90
(Illegal) immigration
2
91
Deaths
0
120
Problems over women
1
167
Problems over water
1
168
Fate/destiny
0
171
Decentralization
0
995
Other
5
996
No further answer
431
997
Not applicable
438
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q73pt1. Who resolves conflicts -- 1st response
73. To whom do you turn for help to resolve a violent conflict between different groups in this country? 1st response
1223
-1
999
-1
Missing Data
36
0
No-one
34
1
The people involved in the conflict
64
2
Family/friends/neighbors
67
3
Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators
85
4
Traditional courts
11
5
Local courts
44
6
Local administration
208
7
A religious organization or leader
24
8
A non-governmental organization
6
9
A vigilante group
4
10
The armed forces/police
83
11
Other government agencies
32
12
National courts
16
13
The armed forces of other countries
2
14
International mediators
12
15
Federal Government
0
16
Divine Intervention/God
0
17
All levels of government
1
18
President
6
19
Law makers
1
20
Security companies
0
21
Myself
0
22
Other community leaders
0
50
Prime Minister
1
990
Conflicts cannot be resolved
2
995
Other
3
997
Not applicable
438
998
Refused to Answer
0
999
Don't know
43
Q73pt2. Who resolves conflicts -- 2nd response
73. To whom do you turn for help to resolve a violent conflict between different groups in this country? 2nd response
1223
-1
997
-1
Missing Data
36
1
The people involved in the conflict
13
2
Family/friends/neighbors
19
3
Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators
62
4
Traditional courts
32
5
Local courts
65
6
Local administration
119
7
A religious organization or leader
34
8
A non-governmental organization
14
9
A vigilante group
10
10
The armed forces/police
91
11
Other government agencies
67
12
National courts
46
13
The armed forces of other countries
3
14
International mediators
5
15
Federal Government
0
16
Divine Intervention/God
0
17
All levels of government
1
18
President
1
19
Law makers
0
20
Security companies
0
21
Myself
0
22
Other community leaders
1
50
Prime Minister
1
995
Other
2
996
No further answer
163
997
Not applicable
438
Q73pt3. Who resolves conflicts -- 3rd response
73. To whom do you turn for help to resolve a violent conflict between different groups in this country? 3rd response
1223
-1
997
-1
Missing Data
36
1
The people involved in the conflict
21
2
Family/friends/neighbors
9
3
Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators
27
4
Traditional courts
18
5
Local courts
48
6
Local administration
44
7
A religious organization or leader
25
8
A non-governmental organization
5
9
A vigilante group
6
10
The armed forces/police
86
11
Other government agencies
62
12
National courts
45
13
The armed forces of other countries
4
14
International mediators
18
15
Federal Government
0
16
Divine Intervention/God
0
17
All levels of government
0
18
President
2
19
Law makers
0
20
Security companies
0
21
Myself
0
22
Other community leaders
0
50
Prime Minister
0
995
Other
3
996
No further answer
326
997
Not applicable
438
Q74. Right to beat vs. no use of violence
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
153
2
Agree with A
122
3
Agree with B
261
4
Agree very strongly with B
646
5
Agree with neither
37
9
Don't know
4
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q75. Turn to police vs. take revenge
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
722
2
Agree with A
341
3
Agree with B
91
4
Agree very strongly with B
47
5
Agree with neither
19
9
Don't know
3
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q76. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
595
2
Agree with A
313
3
Agree with B
174
4
Agree very strongly with B
106
5
Agree with neither
34
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q77. Country should remain united vs. country should break apart
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
675
2
Agree with A
344
3
Agree with B
99
4
Agree very strongly with B
59
5
Agree with neither
26
9
Don't know
20
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q78-TAN. 30% women vs. parties decide
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
420
2
Agree with A
228
3
Agree with B
226
4
Agree very strongly with B
294
5
Agree with neither
43
9
Don't know
12
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q79a-TAN. Vote for own ethnic group vs. best person
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
82
2
Agree with A
104
3
Agree with B
265
4
Agree very strongly with B
744
5
Agree with neither
15
9
Don't know
13
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q79b-TAN. Vote for candidate from my area vs. party
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
130
2
Agree with A
139
3
Agree with B
248
4
Agree very strongly with B
667
5
Agree with neither
29
9
Don't know
10
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q79c-TAN. Vote for wealthy candidate vs. best person
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
57
2
Agree with A
100
3
Agree with B
269
4
Agree very strongly with B
782
5
Agree with neither
11
9
Don't know
4
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q80. Age
80. Finally, let us record a few facts about yourself. How old were you at your last birthday?
1223
18
999
-1
Missing Data
0
18
7
19
17
20
22
21
16
22
38
23
22
24
27
25
30
26
25
27
36
28
55
29
47
30
59
31
33
32
50
33
36
34
33
35
44
36
30
37
27
38
44
39
32
40
39
41
23
42
30
43
21
44
19
45
29
46
24
47
15
48
19
49
20
50
25
51
9
52
22
53
12
54
7
55
12
56
11
57
10
58
10
59
9
60
10
61
10
62
6
63
6
64
7
65
5
66
5
67
7
68
4
69
4
70
7
71
2
72
3
73
2
74
4
75
3
76
2
77
1
78
2
79
2
81
4
82
1
83
1
84
1
85
1
89
1
998
Refused to Answer
6
999
Don't know
20
Q81. Head of household
81. Are you the head of the household?
1223
0
1
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No
535
1
Yes
688
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused to Answer
0
82. In your household, how many children are there under the age of 18?
1223
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
163
1
172
2
211
3
207
4
198
5
94
6
71
7
34
8
10
9
10
10
4
11
4
12
2
13
1
14
1
15
1
20
1
98
Refused to Answer
4
99
Don't know
35
Q83. Language of respondent
83. Which Tanzanian language is your home language?
1223
3
995
-1
Missing Data
0
1
English
0
2
French
0
3
Portuguese
1
4
Kiswahili
1168
200
Chagga
0
201
Kurya
1
202
Nyakyusa
10
203
Pare
1
204
Haya
1
205
Sukuma
4
206
Luguru
0
207
Hehe
25
208
Masai
0
209
Mbulu
0
210
Makonde
2
211
Ngoni
2
212
Fipa
0
213
Nyamwezi
1
214
Jalou
0
215
Zaramo
3
240
Setswana
0
241
Sekalanga
0
242
Sesarwa
0
243
Sesobeya
0
244
Sekgalagadi
0
245
Seherero
0
246
Sembukushu
0
247
Seyei
0
300
Bemba
0
301
Chewa
0
302
Kaonde
0
303
Lozi
0
304
Lunda
0
305
Luvale
0
306
Nyanja
0
307
Tonga
0
308
Tumbuka
0
309
Senga
0
995
Other
4
998
Refused to Answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q84. Education of respondent
84. What is the highest level of education you have completed?
1223
0
99
-1
Missing Education
0
0
No formal schooling
75
1
Informal schooling only
22
2
Some primary schooling
183
3
Primary school completed
574
4
Some secondary school/high school
159
5
Secondary school completed/high school
86
6
Post-secondary qualifications, not university
75
7
Some university, college
13
8
University, college completed
21
9
Post-graduate
10
98
Refused to Answer
1
99
Don't know
4
Q85. Religion of respondent
85. What is your religion, if any?
1223
0
998
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
12
1
Islam
379
2
Catholic
440
3
Protestant (Mainstream)
177
4
Protestant (Evangelical/Pentecostal)
136
5
African Independent Church
52
6
Traditional religion
6
7
Hindu
1
8
Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God)
4
9
Atheist (Do not believe in a God)
6
10
Christian (general)
0
11
Jehovah's Witness
0
12
Seventh Day Adventist/Mormon
0
13
Racionalismo Cristao/Christian Rationalism
0
50
Racionalismo Crisao/Christian Rationalism
0
51
New Apostolic
0
52
Jesus Christ of the Last days
0
80
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus
0
995
Other
9
998
Refused to Answer
1
999
Don't know
0
Q86. How often attend religious services
86. Excluding weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services?
1223
1
98
-1
Missing to Answer
0
1
Never
46
2
About once a year or less
22
3
About once every several months
30
4
About once a month
77
5
About once a week
604
6
More than once a week
417
9
Don't know
26
98
Refused to Answer
1
Q87a. Close to political party
87A. Do you feel close to any particular political party? If so, which party is that?
1223
0
999
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No, not close to any party
348
200
Yes, CCM Party
691
201
Yes, Civic United Front Party(CUFP)
94
202
Yes, Tanzania Labour Party(TLP)
17
203
Yes, Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo(CHADEMA)
20
204
Yes, United Democratic Party(UDP)
10
205
Yes, Democratic Party(DP)
11
206
Yes, Union for Multiparty Democracy Party(UMD)
0
207
Yes, Chama cha Dmokrasia Makini(MAKINI)
1
208
Yes, Movement for Justice and Prosperity Party(CHAUSTA)
0
209
Yes, Tanzania People's Party(TPP)
0
210
Yes, United People's Democratic Party(UPDP)
0
211
Yes, National Reconstruction Alliance(NRA)
0
212
Yes, Popular National Party(PONA)
0
213
Yes, Tanzania Democratic Alliance Party(TADEA)
0
214
Yes, Forum for Restoration of Democracy(FORD)
0
998
Refused to Answer
25
999
Don't know
6
Q87b. How close to this political party
87B. Do you feel very close to this party, somewhat close, or not very close?
1223
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Not very close
124
2
Somewhat close
290
3
Very close
425
7
Not applicable
379
9
Don't know
5
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q88. Main occupation
88. What is your main occupation? (If unemployed, retired, or disabled, what was your last main occupation?)
1223
0
995
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never had a job
34
1
Farmer (produces only for home consumption)
251
2
Farmer (produces surplus for sale)
411
3
Farmer (produces mainly for sale)
8
4
Farm worker
9
5
Fisherman
11
6
Trader/Hawker/Vendor
105
7
Businessperson
88
8
Professional Worker (e.g., lawyer, accountant, nurse, etc.)
65
9
Supervisor/Foreman
5
10
Clerical Worker
13
12
Miner
2
14
Domestic Worker/Maid/Char/Househelp
2
15
Teacher
36
16
Government Worker
26
17
Armed Services/Police/ Security Personnel
8
18
Student
21
19
Housewife/Works In the Household
40
22
Retail worker
16
23
Artisan/skilled manual worker - formal sector
5
24
Artisan/skilled manual worker - informal sector
22
25
Unskilled manual in the formal sector
3
26
Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector
14
27
Driver
0
50
Marine/sailor
0
990
Unemployed
5
991
Retired
12
992
Disabled
6
993
Anything
0
995
Other
5
998
Refused to Answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q89. Employment status
89. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are you presently looking for a job (even if you are presently working)?
1223
0
98
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No (not looking)
603
1
No (looking)
311
2
Yes, part time (not looking)
75
3
Yes, part time (looking)
89
4
Yes, full time (not looking)
98
5
Yes, full time (looking)
39
9
Don't know
7
98
Refused to Answer
1
Q90. Household income
90. Before taxes, how much money do you (and your spouse together) earn per month?
1223
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
79
1
TShs 1-5000
125
2
TShs 5001-10,000
155
3
TShs 10,001-30,000
224
4
TShs 30,001-50,000
162
5
TShs 50,001-70,000
97
6
TShs 70,001-100,000
96
7
TShs 100,001-300,000
69
8
TShs 300,001-600,000
19
9
TShs 600,001-1000,000
2
10
Over TShs 1000,000
3
98
Refused to Answer
49
99
Don't know
143
Q91. Government salary in household
91 Do you or your household rely on the income of anyone who works for the government? [If “No,” interviewer prompted 1:] Including anyone who works for local government as well as central government? [If still “No,” interviewer prompted 2:] Including anyone who works as a teacher in a public school?
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No
1008
1
Yes
201
9
Don't know
14
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q92. Household financial situation
92. How would you describe your household financial situation in the last year? Did you save money, spend all your income, spend some of your own savings, or borrow money to live on?
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Both spend savings AND borrow money
153
1
Borrow money to live on
69
2
Spend some savings
79
3
Spend all income (break even)
571
4
Save money
282
9
Don't know
69
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q93a. Physical health
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
636
1
Just once or twice
366
2
Many times
170
3
Always
23
9
Don't Know
28
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q93b. Mental health
1223
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
667
1
Just once or twice
299
2
Many times
200
3
Always
27
9
Don't Know
30
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q94. Died of AIDS
94. How many close friends or relatives do you know who have died of AIDS?
1223
0
999
-1
Missing Data
0
0
35
1
113
2
142
3
125
4
85
5
71
6
46
7
31
8
28
9
6
10
36
11
3
12
8
13
6
14
4
15
6
16
1
17
1
18
2
19
1
20
12
25
1
30
1
32
1
40
1
50
1
998
Will not say/Refused to Answer
83
999
Don't know
373
Q95. Perceived survey sponsor
95. Who do you think sent us to do this interview?
1223
0
999
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No one
4
1
Government (general)
514
2
Government -- Federal/central
6
3
Government -- State/regional/provincial
4
4
Government -- Local
10
5
President or President's Office
98
6
State/Regional/Provincial Governor
8
7
National/Federal Office of Statistics or Census Office
4
8
National/Federal Ministry of Health
0
9
NGOs
201
10
Government Ministry/Agency (general)
4
12
International Organizations or Actors
6
13
National/Federal Ministry of Information
1
20
Research programme/research company (e.g.,RMS)
28
21
Newspapers/media
0
22
Political parties/politicians
8
23
University/college/school
8
24
Private company
0
25
Public service company (including utility company)
0
26
National planning commission
1
27
White people/boers
0
28
National/Federal Ministry of Agriculture
0
29
Afrobarometer National Pr
0
30
The courts
0
31
Religious organization
0
32
Enemies/people who want to hurt us/take our property
0
33
Secret service/national intelligence service
0
50
Prime Minister
7
51
God
3
52
Important person
0
53
Electoral commision
0
54
Ministry of Finance/Economic Affairs
0
55
Employment Office
0
56
Ministry of Education or Social Affairs
0
62
Human rights organization
1
63
Your boss
2
64
Tax department
1
68
Constitutional Commission
1
84
The people
2
85
People who want to help us
1
86
Renamo
0
87
PIMO
0
88
PCN
0
89
SOL
0
995
Other
10
998
Refused to Answer
1
999
Don't know
289
Time interview ended
Time interview ended
1223
Q96. Gender of respondent
96. Respondent’s gender
1223
1
2
1
Male
609
2
Female
614
Q96new. Race of respondent
96NEW. Respondent’s race?
1223
1
4
1
Black/African
1216
2
White/European
5
3
Coloured/Mixed Race
1
4
Arab/Lebanese
1
5
South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
0
6
East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Japanese, etc.)
0
95
Other
0
Q97. Language of interview
97. Which languages was the interview conducted in?
1223
4
4
-1
Missing Data
0
1
English
0
2
French
0
3
Portuguese
0
4
Kiswahili
1223
200
Chagga
0
201
Kurya
0
202
Nyakyusa
0
203
Pare
0
204
Haya
0
205
Sukuma
0
206
Luguru
0
207
Hehe
0
208
Masai
0
209
Mbulu
0
210
Makonde
0
211
Ngoni
0
212
Fipa
0
213
Nyamwezi
0
214
Jalou
0
215
Zaramo
0
240
Setswana
0
241
Sekalanga
0
242
Sesarwa
0
243
Sesobeya
0
244
Sekgalagadi
0
245
Seherero
0
246
Sembukushu
0
247
Seyei
0
300
Bemba
0
301
Chewa
0
302
Kaonde
0
303
Lozi
0
304
Lunda
0
305
Luvale
0
306
Nyanja
0
307
Tonga
0
308
Tumbuka
0
309
Senga
0
995
Other
0
998
Refused to Answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q98. Type of shelter
98. In what type of shelter does the respondent live?
1223
1
5
1
Non-traditional/Formal House/Duplex
694
2
Traditional House/Hut
469
3
Temporary structure/Shack
15
4
Flat in block of flats
26
5
Single Room in larger dwelling structure or backyard
19
6
Room in hotel, residential hotel
0
7
Hostel in Industrial or Farming Compound
0
8
Traditional House with Formal House
0
995
Other
0
Q99. Others present
99. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview?
1223
1
5
1
No one
891
2
Spouse
57
3
Children Only
189
4
A few others
78
5
Small crowd
8
Q100. Check with others
100. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question?
1223
0
1
0
No
1180
1
Yes
43
Q101. Influence by others
101. Do you think that anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview?
1223
0
1
0
No
1206
1
Yes
17
Q102. Difficulty answering
102. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering?
1223
0
4
0
None
230
1
Few
578
2
Some
343
3
Most
66
4
All
6
Q103a. Respondent friendly
1223
1
3
1
Friendly
1000
2
In between
212
3
Hostile
11
Q103b. Respondent interested
1223
1
3
1
Interested
895
2
In between
262
3
Bored
66
Q103c. Respondent cooperative
1223
1
3
1
Cooperative
968
2
In between
246
3
Uncooperative
9
Q103d. Respondent patient
1223
1
3
1
Patient
962
2
In between
229
3
Impatient
32
Q103e. Respondent at ease
1223
1
3
1
At ease
959
2
In between
226
3
Suspicious
38
Q103f. Respondent honest
1223
1
3
1
Honest
964
2
In between
248
3
Misleading
11
Q104a. Neighbors interested
104A. Did your presence in the area arouse interest from neighbors?
1223
0
1
0
No
365
1
Yes
858
Q104b. Neighbors suspicious
104B. Did your presence in the area arouse suspicion from neighbors?
1223
0
1
0
No
1056
1
Yes
167
Q104c. Neighbors afraid
104C. Did your presence in the area arouse fear from neighbors?
1223
0
1
0
No
1167
1
Yes
56
Q104d. Approached by community or party
104D. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives?
1223
0
1
0
No
1194
1
Yes
29
Q104e. Interviewer feel threatened
104E. Did you feel threatened during the interview?
1223
0
1
0
No
1220
1
Yes
3
Q104f. Interviewer physically threatened
104F. Were you physically threatened during the interview?
1223
0
1
0
No
1220
1
Yes
3
Q106. Interviewer's number
106. Interviewer code
1223
1
29
1
2
2
45
3
47
4
50
5
40
6
66
7
42
8
47
9
38
10
47
11
44
12
24
13
43
14
53
15
60
16
43
17
8
18
46
19
44
20
41
21
42
22
45
23
43
24
40
25
46
26
46
27
41
28
44
29
46
Q107. Interviewer's age
107. Interviewer’s age
1223
23
55
23
40
24
44
25
258
26
193
27
43
28
92
29
53
30
51
33
134
34
107
36
70
38
91
55
47
Q108. Interviewer's gender
108. Interviewer’s gender
1223
1
2
1
Male
847
2
Female
376
Q109. Interviewer urban or rural
109. Do you come from a rural or urban area?
1223
1
2
1
Rural
182
2
Urban
1041
Q110. Interviewer's home language
110. Interviewer’s home language
1223
4
4
-1
Missing
0
1
English
0
2
French
0
3
Portuguese
0
4
Kiswahili
1223
200
Chagga
0
201
Kurya
0
202
Nyakyusa
0
203
Pare
0
204
Haya
0
205
Sukuma
0
206
Luguru
0
207
Hehe
0
208
Masai
0
209
Mbulu
0
210
Makonde
0
211
Ngoni
0
212
Fipa
0
213
Nyamwezi
0
214
Jalou
0
215
Zaramo
0
240
Setswana
0
241
Sekalanga
0
242
Sesarwa
0
243
Sesobeya
0
244
Sekgalagadi
0
245
Seherero
0
246
Sembukushu
0
247
Seyei
0
300
Bemba
0
301
Chewa
0
302
Kaonde
0
303
Lozi
0
304
Lunda
0
305
Luvale
0
306
Nyanja
0
307
Tonga
0
308
Tumbuka
0
309
Senga
0
995
Other
0
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
Q111. Interviewer's education
111. Interviewer’s highest level of education.
1223
6
9
0
No formal schooling
0
1
Informal schooling (including Koranic) only
0
2
Some primary schooling
0
3
Primary school completed
0
4
Some high school
0
5
High school completed
0
6
Post secondary qualifications (not university )
44
7
Some university, college
232
8
University, college completed
740
9
Post graduate
207
Q112a. Post office in the PSU/EA
1223
0
9
0
No
829
1
Yes
387
9
Can't determine
7
Q112b. School in the PSU/EA
1223
0
9
0
No
17
1
Yes
1198
9
Can't determine
8
Q112c. Police station in the PSU/EA
1223
0
1
0
No
611
1
Yes
612
9
Can't determine
0
112d. Bus or taxi service in the PSU/EA
1223
0
1
0
No
300
1
Yes
923
9
Can't determine
0
Q112e. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
1223
0
1
0
No
662
1
Yes
561
9
Can't determine
0
Q112f. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
1223
0
1
0
No
772
1
Yes
451
9
Can't determine
0
Q112g. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
1223
0
9
0
No
1031
1
Yes
133
9
Can't determine
59
Q112h. Railway Station in the PSU/EA
1223
0
1
0
No
1027
1
Yes
196
9
Can't determine
0
Q112i. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
1223
0
9
0
No
139
1
Yes
1075
9
Can't determine
9
Q112j. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA
1223
0
9
0
No
198
1
Yes
1021
9
Can't determine
4
Q112k. Places of worship in the PSU/EA
1223
0
9
0
No
70
1
Yes
1137
9
Can't determine
16
Q112l. Community buildings in the PSU/EA
1223
0
9
0
No
865
1
Yes
340
9
Can't determine
18
Q112m. Petrol station in the PSU/EA
1223
0
9
0
No
856
1
Yes
361
9
Can't determine
6
Q112n. Bottle store/bar/beer parlour in the PSU/EA
1223
0
9
0
No
177
1
Yes
1038
9
Can't determine
8
Q112o. Supermarket in the PSU/EA
1223
0
1
0
No
981
1
Yes
242
9
Can't determine
0
Q112p. Cafes/eating places/corner shops in the PSU/EA
1223
0
1
0
No
66
1
Yes
1157
9
Can't determine
0
Q112q. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
1223
0
1
0
No
155
1
Yes
1068
9
Can't determine
0
Q113a. Police in the PSU/EA
1223
0
9
0
No
701
1
Yes
514
9
Can't determine
8
Q113b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA
1223
0
9
0
No
895
1
Yes
320
9
Can't determine
8
Q113c. Crops/vegetables in the PSU/EA
1223
0
1
0
No
359
1
Yes
864
9
Can't determine
0
Q113d. Livestock in the PSU/EA
1223
0
1
0
No
290
1
Yes
933
9
Can't determine
0
Q113e. Trees in the PSU/EA
1223
0
9
0
No
410
1
Yes
797
9
Can't determine
16
Q114a. Destination sign posted
1223
0
1
0
No
702
1
Yes
521
Q114b. Stop/give way signs
1223
0
1
0
No
810
1
Yes
413
Q114c. Traffic lights/wardens
1223
0
1
0
No
1167
1
Yes
56
Q114d. Traffic lights working
1223
1
7
0
No
0
1
Yes
56
7
Not applicable
1167
Q114e. Water-filled river
1223
0
1
0
No
951
1
Yes
272
Q114f. Water-filled dam or lake
1223
0
1
0
No
1125
1
Yes
98
Q115a. Graded sand/dirt roads
1223
1
4
1
0 kms
327
2
271
3
5 - 10 kms
276
4
All
349
Q115b. Ungraded dirt roads
1223
1
4
1
0 kms
523
2
399
3
5 - 10 kms
178
4
All
123
Q115c. Off road
1223
1
4
1
0 kms
583
2
483
3
5 - 10 kms
96
4
All
61
Q115d. Tarred or concrete roads
1223
-1
4
-1
Missing
6
1
0 kms
740
2
157
3
5 - 10 kms
215
4
All
105
Adjusted within country weight
1223
0.5
1.166667
0.5
64
0.984615
65
1
992
1.037037
54
1.166667
48