ZAF_2002_AFB-R2_v01_M DDI_ZAF_2002_AFB-R2_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-07-16 Metadata Editor Version 01 (July 2020) ZAF_2002_AFB-R2_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2002 Round 2 AFB-R2 2002 The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. The survey covered 16 countries in Round 2 (2002-2004). South Africa National coverage Individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f] In Rounds 1 through 3, the Afrobarometer did only minimal weighting of data to correct for over- or under-samples of certain populations, usually based on region or urban-rural location. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. saf_r2_data.sav 2400 374 .sav Afrobarometer round 2 survey data. Questionniare id 2400 111 9246 Respondent number Respondent number 2400 Household back-checked? Household back-checked? 2399 1 1 2 1 Yes 1924 2 No 475 Sysmiss 1 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit PSU/EA 2400 1 2 1 Urban 1420 2 Rural 980 Region/Province Region/Province 2400 Eastern Cape 320 Free State 164 Gauteng 432 KwaZulu Natal 452 Limpopo 244 Mpumulanga 180 North West 208 Northern Cape 116 Western Cape 284 Recoded region 484 1916 1 2 1 Eastern Cape 320 2 164 Sysmiss 1916 District District 2400 Town/village Town/village 2400 EA Number EA Number 2400 1010064 9310358 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 1 Answered by interviewer, after instructions, “It is your job is to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. Start your walk pattern from the start point that has been randomly chosen by your Field Supervisor. Team members must walk in opposite directions to each other. If A walks towards the sun, B must walk away from the sun; C and D must walk at right angles to A and B. Use the day code to determine the sampling interval. For example, on the 5th, 14th and 23rd of the month, the day code (and sampling interval) is five. So you choose the fifth dwelling structure on the right. On the 6th, 15th and 24th of the month, the sampling interval is six. So you choose the sixth dwelling structure on the right. And so on. If a call is unsuccessful, use the table below to record your progress until you make a successful call. Circle a code number for unsuccessful calls only.” 2400 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 276 2 Person selected was never at home 56 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 100 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 8 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 9 6 Did not fit gender quota 51 7 Other 22 997 Not Applicable 1878 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 2 2400 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 136 2 Person selected was never at home 41 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 50 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 3 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 2 6 Did not fit gender quota 23 7 Other 8 997 Not Applicable 2137 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 3 2400 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 77 2 Person selected was never at home 9 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 36 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 1 6 Did not fit gender quota 16 7 Other 6 997 Not Applicable 2255 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 4 2400 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 41 2 Person selected was never at home 6 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 12 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 13 7 Other 5 997 Not Applicable 2322 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 5 2400 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 17 2 Person selected was never at home 3 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 5 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 1 6 Did not fit gender quota 4 7 Other 4 997 Not Applicable 2366 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 6 2400 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 9 2 Person selected was never at home 2 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 3 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 3 7 Other 1 997 Not Applicable 2382 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 7 2400 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 1 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 1 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 Other 1 997 Not Applicable 2397 Previous interview, gender Previous interview was with a 2400 -1 2 -1 Missing data 53 1 Male 1170 2 Female 1177 This interview, gender This interview must be with a 2400 1 2 1 Male 1227 2 Female 1173 Respondent number 2400 1 9 1 1841 2 402 3 112 4 36 5 6 6 1 7 1 9 1 Number of calls How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 2400 1 2 1 1 2302 2 2 98 Date of interview Date of interview 2400 2002-09-13 16 2002-09-14 9 2002-09-15 12 2002-09-16 14 2002-09-17 70 2002-09-18 78 2002-09-19 142 2002-09-20 133 2002-09-21 83 2002-09-22 124 2002-09-23 133 2002-09-24 192 2002-09-25 147 2002-09-26 89 2002-09-27 77 2002-09-28 91 2002-09-29 44 2002-09-30 113 2002-10-01 120 2002-10-02 127 2002-10-03 139 2002-10-04 81 2002-10-05 78 2002-10-06 40 2002-10-07 46 2002-10-08 38 2002-10-09 55 2002-10-10 43 2002-10-11 37 2002-10-12 20 2002-10-13 9 Time interview started Time interview started Entered hour and minute, 24 hour clock 2399 1 Q1a. Country's present economic condition 1A. Let’s begin by talking about economic conditions. In general, how would you describe: The present economic conditions of this country? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 738 2 Fairly bad 627 3 Neither good nor bad 278 4 Fairly good 594 5 Very good 111 9 Don't know 52 98 Refused 0 Q1b. Your present living conditions 1B. In general, how would you describe: Your own present living conditions? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 558 2 Fairly bad 542 3 Neither good nor bad 403 4 Fairly good 750 5 Very good 127 9 Don't know 20 98 Refused 0 Q2a. Country's economic condition vs neighbours 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 95 2 Worse 381 3 Same 277 4 Better 1104 5 Much Better 431 9 Don't know 112 98 Refused 0 Q2b. Your living conditions vs. others 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 128 2 Worse 430 3 Same 581 4 Better 933 5 Much Better 254 9 Don't know 74 98 Refused 0 Q3a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 187 2 Worse 709 3 Same 629 4 Better 664 5 Much Better 134 9 Don't know 77 98 Refused 0 Q3b. Your living conditions 12 months ago 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 146 2 Worse 530 3 Same 885 4 Better 668 5 Much Better 133 9 Don't know 38 98 Refused 0 Q3SAF. Life better than under Apartheid? 3-SAF. Is your life today better, about the same or worse than it was under apartheid? 2400 1 9 1 Much worse 211 2 Worse 502 3 Same 431 4 Better 762 5 Much better 391 7 Too young to remember 66 9 Dont know 37 Q4a. Country's economic condition in 12 months 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 220 2 Worse 537 3 Same 426 4 Better 739 5 Much Better 269 9 Don't know 209 98 Refused 0 Q4b. Your living conditions in 12 months 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 162 2 Worse 399 3 Same 572 4 Better 691 5 Much Better 334 9 Don't know 242 98 Refused 0 Q4SAF. Overall direction of country 4- SAF. What about the overall direction of the country? Would you say that the country is: 2400 1 9 1 Going in wrong direction 942 2 Going in right direction 1092 9 Dont know 366 Q5a. First meaning of "poor" 2400 1 999 -1 Missing data 0 0 Nothing 0 1 Lack of food 629 2 Lack of shelter 234 3 Lack of clothing 19 4 Lack of money 509 5 Low living standards 71 6 Lack of social amenities 7 7 Lack of education/knowledge 23 8 Lack of employment/job 464 9 Low levels of health 4 10 Powerlessness 8 11 Living in substandard neighborhood 17 12 Any life-threatening situation 1 13 No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife 0 14 Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect 7 15 Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video) 2 16 Psychological status/mental health 13 17 Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc) 1 18 Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds) 1 19 Race (associates black with poverty) 1 20 Laziness/person who won't work 2 21 Lack of family/social support network 23 22 Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities 19 23 Beggar/destitute 14 24 Unreligious 3 25 A farmer 0 26 Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified) 57 27 No water 34 28 No electricity 18 29 No cattle or livestock 1 30 No land 1 31 No vehicle/car 5 32 In debt 2 33 To have too many children to support 0 34 To be a single parent 0 35 To be old/a pensioner 0 36 To depend on or revert to crime 0 37 To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning 12 38 To depend on domestic work/manual labor 1 39 To have to rely on others for help 5 40 Low social status/no community standing 2 41 Street children/living on the street 12 42 To be an alcoholic or drug addict 0 43 Unable to contribute to the country 2 50 Lack of everything/not having anything 133 51 Handicapped 0 52 Racism/Suffering from discrimination 4 995 Other 23 996 No answer/no further answer 0 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 16 Q5b. Second meaning of "poor" 2400 1 996 -1 Missing data 0 0 Nothing 0 1 Lack of food 570 2 Lack of shelter 401 3 Lack of clothing 108 4 Lack of money 384 5 Low living standards 44 6 Lack of social amenities 15 7 Lack of education/knowledge 34 8 Lack of employment/job 303 9 Low levels of health 15 10 Powerlessness 4 11 Living in substandard neighborhood 30 12 Any life-threatening situation 0 13 No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife 0 14 Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect 4 15 Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video) 2 16 Psychological status/mental health 7 17 Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc) 2 18 Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds) 1 19 Race (associates black with poverty) 0 20 Laziness/person who won't work 2 21 Lack of family/social support network 35 22 Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities 33 23 Beggar/destitute 21 24 Unreligious 0 25 A farmer 1 26 Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified) 37 27 No water 30 28 No electricity 18 29 No cattle or livestock 2 30 No land 3 31 No vehicle/car 4 32 In debt 2 33 To have too many children to support 2 34 To be a single parent 1 35 To be old/a pensioner 0 36 To depend on or revert to crime 8 37 To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning 10 38 To depend on domestic work/manual labor 0 39 To have to rely on others for help 20 40 Low social status/no community standing 3 41 Street children/living on the street 13 42 To be an alcoholic or drug addict 1 43 Unable to contribute to the country 3 50 Lack of everything/not having anything 15 51 Handicapped 5 52 Racism/Suffering from discrimination 4 995 Other 30 996 No answer/no further answer 173 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Q5c. Third meaning of "poor" 2400 1 996 -1 Missing data 0 0 Nothing 0 1 Lack of food 219 2 Lack of shelter 400 3 Lack of clothing 129 4 Lack of money 245 5 Low living standards 35 6 Lack of social amenities 13 7 Lack of education/knowledge 64 8 Lack of employment/job 241 9 Low levels of health 24 10 Powerlessness 6 11 Living in substandard neighborhood 26 12 Any life-threatening situation 0 13 No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife 4 14 Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect 2 15 Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video) 1 16 Psychological status/mental health 9 17 Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc) 1 18 Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds) 3 19 Race (associates black with poverty) 0 20 Laziness/person who won't work 2 21 Lack of family/social support network 30 22 Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities 33 23 Beggar/destitute 16 24 Unreligious 1 25 A farmer 1 26 Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified) 23 27 No water 35 28 No electricity 18 29 No cattle or livestock 5 30 No land 2 31 No vehicle/car 3 32 In debt 5 33 To have too many children to support 0 34 To be a single parent 0 35 To be old/a pensioner 0 36 To depend on or revert to crime 9 37 To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning 17 38 To depend on domestic work/manual labor 0 39 To have to rely on others for help 13 40 Low social status/no community standing 5 41 Street children/living on the street 20 42 To be an alcoholic or drug addict 0 43 Unable to contribute to the country 2 50 Lack of everything/not having anything 27 51 Handicapped 4 52 Racism/Suffering from discrimination 1 995 Other 44 996 No answer/no further answer 662 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Q6a. Score self rich/poor today 2400 -1 99 -1 Missing 4 0 00 179 1 01 141 2 02 192 3 03 223 4 04 291 5 05 544 6 06 296 7 07 249 8 08 153 9 09 43 10 10 49 97 Not applicable 0 98 Refused 2 99 Don't know 34 Q6b. Score parent rich/poor 10 years ago 2400 -1 99 -1 Missing 3 0 00 174 1 01 142 2 02 219 3 03 232 4 04 251 5 05 348 6 06 222 7 07 239 8 08 239 9 09 87 10 10 143 66 Parents died long ago 0 97 Not applicable 24 98 Refused 2 99 Don't know 75 Q6c. Score children rich/poor in future 2400 -1 99 -1 Missing 3 0 00 81 1 01 36 2 02 66 3 03 53 4 04 115 5 05 201 6 06 177 7 07 219 8 08 330 9 09 245 10 10 740 66 Don't have children 0 97 Not applicable 7 98 Refused 2 99 Don't know 125 Q7a. Depend on earning wage or salary 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at All 829 1 A Little 377 2 A Lot 1171 9 Don't Know 23 98 Refused 0 Q7b. Depend on buying and selling goods 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at All 1781 1 A Little 353 2 A Lot 243 9 Don't Know 23 98 Refused 0 Q7c. Depend on work in retun for food and shelter 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at All 1827 1 A Little 302 2 A Lot 255 9 Don't Know 16 98 Refused 0 Q7d. Depend on employing others to work for you 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at All 1982 1 A Little 272 2 A Lot 127 9 Don't Know 19 98 Refused 0 Q7e. Depend on community savings group 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at All 1878 1 A Little 367 2 A Lot 134 9 Don't Know 21 98 Refused 0 Q7f. Depend on borrowing money from friends or family 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at All 1418 1 A Little 780 2 A Lot 194 9 Don't Know 8 98 Refused 0 Q7g. Depend on borrowing money from a bank 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at All 1942 1 A Little 364 2 A Lot 73 9 Don't Know 21 98 Refused 0 Q7h. Depend on receiving money from family working elsewhere in the country 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at All 1859 1 A Little 392 2 A Lot 140 9 Don't Know 9 98 Refused 0 Q7i. Depend on receiving money from family working in other countries. 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at All 2222 1 A Little 119 2 A Lot 40 9 Don't Know 19 98 Refused 0 Q8a. Time spent working to earn money 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Spend no time 912 1 Less than 1 hour 48 2 1-2 hours 71 3 3-5 hours 168 4 More than 5 hours 1169 9 Don't know 32 98 Refused 0 Q8b. Time spent growing own food 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Spend no time 1646 1 Less than 1 hour 198 2 1-2 hours 238 3 3-5 hours 157 4 More than 5 hours 138 9 Don't know 23 98 Refused 0 Q8c. Time spent doing household work 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Spend no time 614 1 Less than 1 hour 410 2 1-2 hours 650 3 3-5 hours 445 4 More than 5 hours 271 9 Don't know 10 98 Refused 0 Q8d1. Time spent caring for own family's children 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Spend no time 1046 1 Less than 1 hour 231 2 1-2 hours 314 3 3-5 hours 321 4 More than 5 hours 450 9 Don't know 38 98 Refused 0 Q8d2. Time spent caring for orphaned children 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Spend no time 2025 1 Less than 1 hour 94 2 1-2 hours 79 3 3-5 hours 54 4 More than 5 hours 114 9 Don't know 34 98 Refused 0 Q8e. Time spent caring for sick household members 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Spend no time 1540 1 Less than 1 hour 235 2 1-2 hours 225 3 3-5 hours 126 4 More than 5 hours 242 9 Don't know 32 98 Refused 0 Q8f. Time spent taking care of own illness 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Spend no time 1103 1 Less than 1 hour 460 2 1-2 hours 278 3 3-5 hours 128 4 More than 5 hours 378 9 Don't know 53 98 Refused 0 Q9a. How often gone without food 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1505 1 Just once or twice 360 2 Several times 318 3 Many times 170 4 Always 42 9 Don't Know 5 98 Refused 0 Q9b. How often gone without water 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1745 1 Just once or twice 218 2 Several times 169 3 Many times 105 4 Always 162 9 Don't Know 1 98 Refused 0 Q9c. How often gone without medical care 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1585 1 Just once or twice 316 2 Several times 284 3 Many times 132 4 Always 77 9 Don't Know 6 98 Refused 0 Q9d. How often gone without electricity 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1573 1 Just once or twice 260 2 Several times 204 3 Many times 88 4 Always 269 9 Don't Know 6 98 Refused 0 Q9e. How often gone without cooking fuel 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1717 1 Just once or twice 269 2 Several times 215 3 Many times 139 4 Always 45 9 Don't Know 15 98 Refused 0 Q9f. How often gone without cash income 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1249 1 Just once or twice 335 2 Several times 408 3 Many times 254 4 Always 142 9 Don't Know 12 98 Refused 0 Q10a. Who assists with food 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No-one 171 1 Kin 518 2 Community 163 3 Market 27 4 Government 10 5 Illicit 1 7 Not Applicable 1505 9 Don't Know 4 98 Refused 0 Q10b. Who assists with water 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 No-one 209 1 Kin 73 2 Community 206 3 Market 19 4 Government 140 5 Illicit 3 7 Not Applicable 1745 9 Don't Know 2 98 Refused 0 Q10c. Who assists with medical care 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No-one 185 1 Kin 118 2 Community 77 3 Market 18 4 Government 413 5 Illicit 0 7 Not Applicable 1585 9 Don't Know 3 98 Refused 0 Q10d. Who assists with electricity 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 No-one 401 1 Kin 134 2 Community 80 3 Market 35 4 Government 159 5 Illicit 1 7 Not Applicable 1573 9 Don't Know 9 98 Refused 0 Q10e. Who assists with cooking fuel 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No-one 218 1 Kin 268 2 Community 93 3 Market 63 4 Government 35 5 Illicit 1 7 Not Applicable 1717 9 Don't Know 5 98 Refused 0 Q10f. Who assists with cash income 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No-one 329 1 Kin 550 2 Community 199 3 Market 17 4 Government 41 5 Illicit 1 7 Not Applicable 1249 9 Don't Know 13 98 Refused 0 Q11a. How often feared crime in home 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1195 1 Just once or twice 420 2 Several times 305 3 Many times 245 4 Always 231 9 Don't Know 4 98 Refused 0 Q11b. How often home broken into 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 1681 1 Just once or twice 492 2 Several times 142 3 Many times 65 4 Always 17 9 Don't Know 2 98 Refused 0 Q11c. How often physically attacked 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 2001 1 Just once or twice 282 2 Several times 64 3 Many times 27 4 Always 13 9 Don't Know 11 98 Refused 0 Q12. Prefer market or government-run economy 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 STATEMENT C: doesn't matter 563 2 STATEMENT B: government-run economy 657 3 STATEMENT A: market economy 910 9 Don't know 270 98 Refused 0 Q13a. Government plans production and distribution 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Strongly Disapprove 222 2 Disapprove 595 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 367 4 Approve 797 5 Strongly Approve 263 9 Don't Know 153 98 Refused 0 Q13b. Individuals decide what to produce, buy, sell 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disapprove 98 2 Disapprove 307 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 403 4 Approve 1109 5 Strongly Approve 402 9 Don't Know 80 98 Refused 0 Q13c. People go back to the land 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disapprove 128 2 Disapprove 397 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 556 4 Approve 895 5 Strongly Approve 319 9 Don't Know 104 98 Refused 0 Q13d. Economic experts make important decisions 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disapprove 282 2 Disapprove 570 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 541 4 Approve 571 5 Strongly Approve 166 9 Don't Know 269 98 Refused 0 Q13e. Wealthy people provide for community needs 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 230 2 Disapprove 493 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 563 4 Approve 671 5 Strongly Approve 252 9 Don't Know 191 98 Refused 0 Q14. Free schooling vs. user fees 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Agree very strongly with A 324 2 Agree with A 320 3 Agree with B 726 4 Agree very strongly with B 865 5 Agree with neither 130 9 Don't know 32 98 Refused 0 Q15. Privatized ag. marketing vs. government control 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Agree very strongly with A 246 2 Agree with A 477 3 Agree with B 739 4 Agree very strongly with B 365 5 Agree with neither 309 9 Don't know 262 98 Refused 0 Q16. More jobs, low wages vs. fewer jobs, high wages 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Agree very strongly with A 1047 2 Agree with A 790 3 Agree with B 144 4 Agree very strongly with B 120 5 Agree with neither 233 9 Don't know 64 98 Refused 0 Q17. Respect for property rights vs. right to seize 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with A 761 2 Agree with A 864 3 Agree with B 279 4 Agree very strongly with B 131 5 Agree with neither 165 9 Don't know 200 98 Refused 0 Q18. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Agree very strongly with A 518 2 Agree with A 785 3 Agree with B 420 4 Agree very strongly with B 278 5 Agree with neither 236 9 Don't know 160 98 Refused 0 Q19. Allow imports vs. protect local producers 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with A 158 2 Agree with A 381 3 Agree with B 796 4 Agree very strongly with B 640 5 Agree with neither 187 9 Don't know 238 98 Refused 0 Q20. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with A 231 2 Agree with A 492 3 Agree with B 711 4 Agree very strongly with B 390 5 Agree with neither 309 9 Don't know 267 98 Refused 0 Q21. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with A 196 2 Agree with A 411 3 Agree with B 840 4 Agree very strongly with B 683 5 Agree with neither 139 9 Don't know 131 98 Refused 0 Q22a. Present vs. past: availability of goods 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 237 2 Worse 606 3 About the same 485 4 Better 771 5 Much Better 219 9 Don't know 82 98 Refused 0 Q22b. Present vs. past: people's living standard 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 434 2 Worse 809 3 About the same 338 4 Better 655 5 Much Better 153 9 Don't know 11 98 Refused 0 Q22c. Present vs. past: job opportunities 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 1222 2 Worse 794 3 About the same 156 4 Better 168 5 Much Better 40 9 Don't know 20 98 Refused 0 Q22d. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 719 2 Worse 809 3 About the same 440 4 Better 258 5 Much Better 58 9 Don't know 116 98 Refused 0 Q22e. Present vs. past: security of property 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 299 2 Worse 491 3 About the same 448 4 Better 476 5 Much Better 189 9 Don't know 497 98 Refused 0 Q23. Satisfied w/ government's reduced economic role 23. As you may know, the government has reduced its role in the economy. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way this policy works? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Government has not reduced its role 108 1 Not at all satisfied 563 2 Not very satisfied 723 3 Fairly satisfied 639 4 Very satisfied 151 9 Don't Know 216 98 Refused 0 Q24a. Member of religious group 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 595 1 Inactive Member 583 2 Active Member 1152 3 Official Leader 66 9 Don't Know 4 98 Refused 0 Q24b. Member of trade union or farmers association 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 2057 1 Inactive Member 147 2 Active Member 128 3 Official Leader 24 9 Don't Know 44 98 Refused 0 Q24c. Member of professional or business association 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 2132 1 Inactive Member 70 2 Active Member 124 3 Official Leader 27 9 Don't Know 47 98 Refused 0 Q24d. Member of community development association 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 1934 1 Inactive Member 144 2 Active Member 234 3 Official Leader 37 9 Don't Know 51 98 Refused 0 Q25a. Discuss politics 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 624 1 No, but would do if had the chance 261 2 Yes, once or twice 542 3 Yes, several times 558 4 Yes, often 399 9 Don't know 16 98 Refused 0 Q25b. Attend a community meeting 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 607 1 No, but would do if had the chance 390 2 Yes, once or twice 573 3 Yes, several times 495 4 Yes, often 319 9 Don't know 16 98 Refused 0 Q25c. Join others to raise an issue 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 778 1 No, but would do if had the chance 582 2 Yes, once or twice 467 3 Yes, several times 376 4 Yes, often 175 9 Don't know 22 98 Refused 0 Q25d. Attend a demonstration or protest march 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 1315 1 No, but would do if had the chance 558 2 Yes, once or twice 253 3 Yes, several times 158 4 Yes, often 81 9 Don't know 35 98 Refused 0 Q25e. Used force or violence for political cause 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 1975 1 No, but would do if had the chance 252 2 Yes, once or twice 75 3 Yes, several times 26 4 Yes, often 22 9 Don't know 50 98 Refused 0 Q26a. Radio news 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 149 1 Less than once a month 31 2 A few times a month 67 3 A few times a week 328 4 Every day 1823 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q26b. Television news 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 336 1 Less than once a month 56 2 A few times a month 90 3 A few times a week 329 4 Every day 1586 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q26c. Newspapaer news 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 613 1 Less than once a month 213 2 A few times a month 304 3 A few times a week 513 4 Every day 746 9 Don't know 10 98 Refused 0 Q27. Interest in public affairs 27. How interested are you in public affairs? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not interested 582 1 Somewhat interested 1060 2 Very interested 696 9 Don't know 62 98 Refused 0 Q28a. Politics and government too complicated 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Agree 677 2 Agree 1079 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 209 4 Disagree 265 5 Strongly Disagree 95 9 Don't know 74 98 Refused 0 Q28b. Others don't listen to you 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Strongly Agree 111 2 Agree 556 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 628 4 Disagree 640 5 Strongly Disagree 222 9 Don't know 241 98 Refused 0 Q28c. Can make elected representatives listen 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Strongly Agree 335 2 Agree 862 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 444 4 Disagree 285 5 Strongly Disagree 168 9 Don't know 304 98 Refused 0 Q29a. Contact local government councillor 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1997 1 Only once 174 2 A few times 141 3 Often 69 9 Don't know 19 98 Refused 0 Q29b. Contact National Assembly representative 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 2281 1 Only once 56 2 A few times 36 3 Often 10 9 Don't know 17 98 Refused 0 Q29c. Contact official of a government ministry 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 2272 1 Only once 67 2 A few times 29 3 Often 16 9 Don't know 16 98 Refused 0 Q29d. Contact political party official 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 2058 1 Only once 141 2 A few times 133 3 Often 54 9 Don't know 14 98 Refused 0 Q29e. Contact religious leader 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1636 1 Only once 250 2 A few times 325 3 Often 176 9 Don't know 13 98 Refused 0 Q29f. Contact traditional ruler 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 2122 1 Only once 94 2 A few times 112 3 Often 56 9 Don't know 16 98 Refused 0 Q29g. Contact some other influential person 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1947 1 Only once 146 2 A few times 166 3 Often 66 9 Don't know 75 98 Refused 0 Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods If response to Q29 was2-6 = not registered, circle Code 7. If response to Q29 was that they were registered to vote (code 1) or “don’t know / Can’t remember (code 9) , ask 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with A 1192 2 Agree with A 746 3 Agree with B 216 4 Agree very strongly with B 160 5 Agree with neither 48 9 Don't know 38 98 Refused 0 Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with A 347 2 Agree with A 483 3 Agree with B 817 4 Agree very strongly with B 534 5 Agree with neither 96 9 Don't know 122 98 Refused 0 Q32. No term limits for president vs. two terms only 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Agree very strongly with A 147 2 Agree with A 305 3 Agree with B 878 4 Agree very strongly with B 742 5 Agree with neither 167 9 Don't know 159 98 Refused 0 Q33. National Assembly makes laws vs. president does 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with A 536 2 Agree with A 871 3 Agree with B 285 4 Agree very strongly with B 113 5 Agree with neither 359 9 Don't know 236 98 Refused 0 Q34. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Agree very strongly with A 486 2 Agree with A 807 3 Agree with B 498 4 Agree very strongly with B 322 5 Agree with neither 153 9 Don't know 132 98 Refused 0 Q34SAFa. Governed under Apartheid 34SAFa. We are now going to discuss how you rate different forms of government. I would like you to give marks out of 10. The best form of government a country gets 10 out of 10 and the worst form of governing a country gets no marks at all. What grade would you give to: The way the country was governed under apartheid? 2400 0 99 0 460 1 255 2 247 3 208 4 217 5 284 6 165 7 170 8 151 9 72 10 135 99 Don't Know 36 Q34SAFb. Current system with at least two political parties 34SAFb. What grade would you give to: Our current system of government with regular elections where everyone can vote and there are at least two political parties? 2400 0 99 0 87 1 36 2 91 3 134 4 263 5 477 6 353 7 277 8 278 9 99 10 282 99 Don't Know 23 34SAFc. Political system expected in 10 years time 34SAFc. What grade would you give to: The political system of this country as you expect it to be in 10 years time? 2400 0 99 0 124 1 61 2 108 3 74 4 131 5 215 6 163 7 197 8 271 9 223 10 683 99 Don't Know 150 Q35a. Reject one-party rule 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 652 2 Disapprove 967 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 198 4 Approve 317 5 Strongly Approve 152 9 Don't Know 114 98 Refused 0 Q35b. Reject rule by chiefs or elders 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 564 2 Disapprove 951 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 346 4 Approve 332 5 Strongly Approve 76 9 Don't Know 131 98 Refused 0 Q35c. Reject military rule 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 980 2 Disapprove 867 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 248 4 Approve 162 5 Strongly Approve 42 9 Don't Know 101 98 Refused 0 Q35d. One -man rule 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 857 2 Disapprove 879 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 282 4 Approve 184 5 Strongly Approve 53 9 Don't Know 145 98 Refused 0 35ESAF 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 945 2 Disapprove 648 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 284 4 Approve 278 5 Strongly Approve 151 9 Don't Know 94 98 Refused 0 Q36a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 61 2 Worse 202 3 Same 272 4 Better 1078 5 Much Better 749 9 Don't know 38 98 Refused 0 Q36b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 37 2 Worse 128 3 Same 266 4 Better 1125 5 Much Better 790 9 Don't know 54 98 Refused 0 Q36c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 85 2 Worse 252 3 Same 419 4 Better 942 5 Much Better 474 9 Don't know 228 98 Refused 0 Q36d. Present vs. past: voting freedom 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 37 2 Worse 127 3 Same 303 4 Better 1066 5 Much Better 790 9 Don't know 77 98 Refused 0 Q36e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 110 2 Worse 262 3 Same 486 4 Better 844 5 Much Better 340 9 Don't know 358 98 Refused 0 Q36f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 679 2 Worse 747 3 Same 293 4 Better 426 5 Much Better 196 9 Don't know 59 98 Refused 0 Q36g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 245 2 Worse 434 3 Same 435 4 Better 819 5 Much Better 353 9 Don't know 114 98 Refused 0 36SAF 36SAF. If a non-elected government or leader could impose law and order, and deliver houses and jobs: How willing or unwilling would you be to give up regular elections and live under such a government? 2400 1 9 1 Very Unwilling 395 2 Unwilling 431 3 Willing 708 4 Very Willing 594 9 Don't know 272 Q37. How democratic 37. In your opinion how much of a democracy is South Africa today? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 163 2 A democracy, with major problems 868 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 830 4 A full democracy 306 8 Do not understand question/democracy 76 9 Don't know 157 98 Refused 0 Q38. Support for democracy 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 STATEMENT C: Doesn't matter. 440 2 STATEMENT B: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 377 3 STATEMENT A: Democracy preferable. 1367 9 Don't know 213 98 Refused 0 Q39. Democracy for voice vs. for basic needs 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with A 604 2 Agree with A 653 3 Agree with B 510 4 Agree very strongly with B 391 5 Agree with neither 101 9 Don't know 140 98 Refused 0 Q40. Satisfaction with democracy 40. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in South Africa? Are you: 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 (South Africa) is not a democracy 64 1 Not at all satisfied 445 2 Not very satisfied 641 3 Fairly satisfied 831 4 Very satisfied 262 9 Don't Know 156 98 Refused 0 Q41a. Careful about what you say 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 971 1 Rarely 461 2 Often 433 3 Always 388 9 Don't know 144 98 Refused 0 Q41b. Party competition leads to conflict 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 Never 404 1 Rarely 465 2 Often 841 3 Always 535 9 Don't know 150 98 Refused 0 Q41c. President ignores the Constitution 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Never 895 1 Rarely 478 2 Often 333 3 Always 159 9 Don't know 527 98 Refused 0 Q41d. People are treated unequally 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 0 Never 587 1 Rarely 528 2 Often 670 3 Always 388 9 Don't know 220 98 Refused 0 Q42a. Constitution expresses values and aspirations 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disagree 66 2 Disagree 257 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 398 4 Agree 1090 5 Strongly Agree 360 9 Don't know 228 98 Refused 0 Q42b. Courts make binding decisions 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disagree 74 2 Disagree 338 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 290 4 Agree 1172 5 Strongly Agree 447 9 Don't know 78 98 Refused 0 Q42c. People must obey the law 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disagree 95 2 Disagree 378 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 282 4 Agree 1110 5 Strongly Agree 489 9 Don't know 45 98 Refused 0 Q42d. People must pay taxes 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disagree 134 2 Disagree 250 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 336 4 Agree 953 5 Strongly Agree 488 9 Don't know 238 98 Refused 0 Q43a. Trust the President 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 442 1 A little bit 956 2 A lot 665 3 A very great deal 235 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 102 98 Refused 0 Q43b. Trust National Assembly 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 489 1 A little bit 1032 2 A lot 596 3 A very great deal 153 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 130 98 Refused 0 Q43c. Trust the National Electoral Commission 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 475 1 A little bit 873 2 A lot 525 3 A very great deal 199 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 328 98 Refused 0 Q43d. Trust the Government of this Province 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 567 1 A little bit 961 2 A lot 544 3 A very great deal 119 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 209 98 Refused 0 43D1SAF Trust the The Premier of this Province 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 606 1 A little bit 844 2 A lot 545 3 A very great deal 124 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 281 98 Refused 0 Q43e. Trust your local council 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 764 1 A little bit 936 2 A lot 365 3 A very great deal 94 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 241 97 Not applicable 0 98 Refused 0 Q43f. Trust the ruling party 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 616 1 A little bit 830 2 A lot 570 3 A very great deal 208 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 176 98 Refused 0 Q43g. Trust opposition political parties 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 1075 1 A little bit 747 2 A lot 241 3 A very great deal 52 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 285 98 Refused 0 Q43h. Trust the army 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 570 1 A little bit 871 2 A lot 605 3 A very great deal 184 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 170 98 Refused 0 Q43i. Trust the police 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 533 1 A little bit 979 2 A lot 659 3 A very great deal 179 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 50 98 Refused 0 Q43j. Trust courts of law 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 384 1 A little bit 935 2 A lot 699 3 A very great deal 233 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 149 98 Refused 0 Q43k. Trust traditional leaders 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 757 1 A little bit 778 2 A lot 344 3 A very great deal 107 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 414 97 Not applicable 0 98 Refused 0 Q43l. Trust government broadcasting service 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 281 1 A little bit 840 2 A lot 740 3 A very great deal 337 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 202 98 Refused 0 Q43m. Trust independent broadcasting services 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 274 1 A little bit 813 2 A lot 683 3 A very great deal 309 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 321 98 Refused 0 Q43n. NOT ASKED IN SAF 2400 7 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 0 1 A little bit 0 2 A lot 0 3 A very great deal 0 7 Not applicable/asked 2400 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 0 98 Refused 0 Q43o. Trust newspapers 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 331 1 A little bit 1012 2 A lot 613 3 A very great deal 208 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 236 98 Refused 0 Q43p. Trust traders in local markets 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 561 1 A little bit 893 2 A lot 427 3 A very great deal 96 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 423 98 Refused 0 Q43q. Trust small businesses/shopkeepers 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 484 1 A little bit 997 2 A lot 453 3 A very great deal 122 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 344 98 Refused 0 Q43r. Trust big private corporations 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 500 1 A little bit 836 2 A lot 452 3 A very great deal 130 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 482 98 Refused 0 Q43s. Trust public corporations 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 317 1 A little bit 791 2 A lot 709 3 A very great deal 329 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 254 98 Refused 0 Q44pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 44. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response 2400 0 999 -1 Missing data 0 0 Nothing/No problems 3 1 Unemployment 1435 2 Management of the economy 32 3 Poverty/destitution 172 4 Farming/agriculture 11 5 Food shortage/famine 38 6 Communications 1 7 Wages, incomes and salaries 30 8 Rates and Taxes 12 9 Education 36 10 Health 30 11 AIDS 126 12 Crime and Security 215 13 Water supply 36 14 Services (other) 3 15 Transportation 6 16 Housing 91 17 Corruption 44 18 Political violence 3 19 Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions 4 20 Discrimination/inequality 7 21 Gender issues/women's rights 0 22 Democracy/political rights 5 23 War (international) 1 24 Civil war 0 25 Drought 2 26 Orphans/street children/homeless children 9 27 Infrastructure/roads 8 28 Loans/credit 2 29 Land 5 30 Electricity 8 31 Religious conflict 1 32 Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor) 3 33 Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.) 1 34 Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity 1 35 Overpopulation 0 36 Colonialism 0 995 Other 7 996 No reply/no further reply 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 12 Q44pt2. Most important problems - 2nd mention 44. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response 2400 1 996 -1 Missing data 0 0 Nothing/No problems 0 1 Unemployment 368 2 Management of the economy 102 3 Poverty/destitution 345 4 Farming/agriculture 36 5 Food shortage/famine 100 6 Communications 11 7 Wages, incomes and salaries 70 8 Rates and Taxes 40 9 Education 162 10 Health 103 11 AIDS 242 12 Crime and Security 298 13 Water supply 69 14 Services (other) 12 15 Transportation 20 16 Housing 185 17 Corruption 76 18 Political violence 5 19 Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions 3 20 Discrimination/inequality 16 21 Gender issues/women's rights 5 22 Democracy/political rights 5 23 War (international) 1 24 Civil war 0 25 Drought 2 26 Orphans/street children/homeless children 7 27 Infrastructure/roads 10 28 Loans/credit 1 29 Land 9 30 Electricity 22 31 Religious conflict 1 32 Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor) 4 33 Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.) 1 34 Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity 1 35 Overpopulation 2 36 Colonialism 0 995 Other 14 996 No reply/no further reply 52 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q44pt3. Most important problems - 3rd mention 44. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response 2400 1 996 -1 Missing data 0 0 Nothing/No problems 0 1 Unemployment 191 2 Management of the economy 35 3 Poverty/destitution 184 4 Farming/agriculture 20 5 Food shortage/famine 72 6 Communications 8 7 Wages, incomes and salaries 62 8 Rates and Taxes 29 9 Education 141 10 Health 117 11 AIDS 276 12 Crime and Security 290 13 Water supply 76 14 Services (other) 24 15 Transportation 25 16 Housing 264 17 Corruption 174 18 Political violence 17 19 Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions 5 20 Discrimination/inequality 33 21 Gender issues/women's rights 14 22 Democracy/political rights 15 23 War (international) 1 24 Civil war 1 25 Drought 3 26 Orphans/street children/homeless children 40 27 Infrastructure/roads 34 28 Loans/credit 4 29 Land 11 30 Electricity 32 31 Religious conflict 0 32 Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor) 4 33 Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.) 1 34 Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity 1 35 Overpopulation 2 36 Colonialism 0 995 Other 17 996 No reply/no further reply 177 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q45a. Handling managing the economy 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 584 2 Fairly Badly 727 3 Fairly Well 787 4 Very Well 157 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 145 98 Refused 0 Q45b. Handling creating jobs 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 1494 2 Fairly Badly 628 3 Fairly Well 221 4 Very Well 32 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 25 98 Refused 0 Q45c. Handling keeping prices stable 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 1119 2 Fairly Badly 794 3 Fairly Well 374 4 Very Well 36 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 77 98 Refused 0 Q45d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 996 2 Fairly Badly 783 3 Fairly Well 380 4 Very Well 78 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 163 98 Refused 0 Q45e. Handling reducing crime 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 1226 2 Fairly Badly 590 3 Fairly Well 428 4 Very Well 129 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 27 98 Refused 0 Q45f. Handling improving basic health services 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 447 2 Fairly Badly 607 3 Fairly Well 882 4 Very Well 419 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 45 98 Refused 0 Q45g. Handling addressing educational needs 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 361 2 Fairly Badly 503 3 Fairly Well 960 4 Very Well 511 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 65 98 Refused 0 Q45h. Handling delivering household water 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 455 2 Fairly Badly 404 3 Fairly Well 892 4 Very Well 578 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 71 98 Refused 0 Q45i. Handling ensuring everyone has enough to eat 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 1015 2 Fairly Badly 759 3 Fairly Well 414 4 Very Well 96 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 116 98 Refused 0 Q45j. Handling fighting corruption in government 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 804 2 Fairly Badly 721 3 Fairly Well 502 4 Very Well 173 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 200 98 Refused 0 Q45k. Handling resolving conflicts between communities 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 477 2 Fairly Badly 620 3 Fairly Well 689 4 Very Well 211 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 403 98 Refused 0 Q45k1. Handling combating Malaria 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 301 2 Fairly Badly 358 3 Fairly Well 647 4 Very Well 309 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 785 98 Refused 0 Q45l. Handling combating HIV/AIDS 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 678 2 Fairly Badly 459 3 Fairly Well 742 4 Very Well 354 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 167 98 Refused 0 45MSAF Handling Promoting Affirmative action 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 269 2 Fairly Badly 431 3 Fairly Well 879 4 Very Well 430 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 391 98 Refused 0 45NSAF Uniting all South Africans into one nation 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 284 2 Fairly Badly 413 3 Fairly Well 869 4 Very Well 574 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 259 98 Refused 0 45OSAF Distributing welfare payments to those entitled to it 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 215 2 Fairly Badly 273 3 Fairly Well 826 4 Very Well 937 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 149 98 Refused 0 45PSAF Making reperation to people identified as victims by the TRC 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 203 2 Fairly Badly 376 3 Fairly Well 757 4 Very Well 455 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 609 98 Refused 0 45QSAF Responding to the situation in Zimbabwe 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Badly 549 2 Fairly Badly 413 3 Fairly Well 519 4 Very Well 225 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 693 98 Refused 0 Q46. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Agree very strongly with A 482 2 Agree with A 498 3 Agree with B 623 4 Agree very strongly with B 388 5 Agree with neither 283 9 Don't know 124 98 Refused 0 Q47. Proportion of problems solveable 47. What proportion of the country’s problems do you think the government can solve? 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 None of them 54 1 Very few of them 242 2 Some of them 694 3 Most of them 955 4 All of them 418 9 Don't know 36 98 Refused 0 Q48a. Performance: President 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 275 2 Disapprove 708 3 Approve 951 4 Strongly Approve 301 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 165 98 Refused 0 Q48b. Performance: National Assembly representative 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 294 2 Disapprove 750 3 Approve 863 4 Strongly Approve 213 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 280 98 Refused 0 Q48c. Performance: regional councilor 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 239 2 Disapprove 663 3 Approve 708 4 Strongly Approve 165 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 625 98 Refused 0 48C1SAF The Premier of this Province 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 317 2 Disapprove 670 3 Approve 794 4 Strongly Approve 225 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 394 98 Refused 0 Q48d. Performance: your local government councilor 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 407 2 Disapprove 764 3 Approve 676 4 Strongly Approve 133 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 420 98 Refused 0 Q49a. Responsibilities of assembly representative - 1st response 49. In your opinion, what are the most important responsibilities of a Member of Parliament? 1st response 2400 1 999 -1 Missing data 0 0 None/No responsibilities 0 1 Make laws 17 2 Approve/ratify budget 2 3 Listen to the people 90 4 Represent the people 467 5 Check and balance executive branch 6 6 Deliver development 100 7 Fight corruption 31 8 Make the government work better 7 9 Ensure economic equality 39 10 Spend their own money in the constituency 0 11 To ensure justice 6 12 To rule/to govern 14 13 Ensure national unity 8 14 National security 3 15 Interpret laws/constitution 23 16 Civic education 2 17 Environment 1 20 Implement education policies 35 21 Implement health policies 19 22 Create employment 436 23 Control prices 5 24 Control crime 95 25 Manage the macro-economy 29 26 Help the poor 56 27 Improve infrastructure 19 28 International relations 2 29 Ensure/protect/promote democracy 105 30 Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness 23 31 Debate/discuss/solve problems 82 32 Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly) 86 33 Manage land issues/land distribution 9 34 Improve agriculture/assist farmers 5 35 Housing issues 147 50 Help the population 160 995 Other 152 996 No reply/no further reply 0 998 Refused to answer 1 999 Don't know 118 Q49b. Responsibilities of assembly representative - 2nd response 49. In your opinion, what are the most important responsibilities of a Member of Parliament? 2nd response 2400 1 996 -1 Missing data 0 0 None/No responsibilities 0 1 Make laws 4 2 Approve/ratify budget 6 3 Listen to the people 59 4 Represent the people 162 5 Check and balance executive branch 0 6 Deliver development 117 7 Fight corruption 40 8 Make the government work better 2 9 Ensure economic equality 24 10 Spend their own money in the constituency 0 11 To ensure justice 10 12 To rule/to govern 9 13 Ensure national unity 3 14 National security 2 15 Interpret laws/constitution 10 16 Civic education 0 17 Environment 4 20 Implement education policies 60 21 Implement health policies 54 22 Create employment 273 23 Control prices 16 24 Control crime 143 25 Manage the macro-economy 32 26 Help the poor 27 27 Improve infrastructure 31 28 International relations 4 29 Ensure/protect/promote democracy 118 30 Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness 55 31 Debate/discuss/solve problems 67 32 Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly) 121 33 Manage land issues/land distribution 4 34 Improve agriculture/assist farmers 3 35 Housing issues 175 50 Help the population 65 995 Other 262 996 No reply/no further reply 438 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Q49c. Responsibilities of assembly representative - 3rd response 49. In your opinion, what are the most important responsibilities of a Member of Parliament? 3rd response 2400 1 996 -1 Missing data 0 0 None/No responsibilities 0 1 Make laws 12 2 Approve/ratify budget 1 3 Listen to the people 39 4 Represent the people 61 5 Check and balance executive branch 0 6 Deliver development 85 7 Fight corruption 33 8 Make the government work better 1 9 Ensure economic equality 25 10 Spend their own money in the constituency 0 11 To ensure justice 10 12 To rule/to govern 9 13 Ensure national unity 12 14 National security 2 15 Interpret laws/constitution 4 16 Civic education 2 17 Environment 2 20 Implement education policies 96 21 Implement health policies 50 22 Create employment 167 23 Control prices 28 24 Control crime 125 25 Manage the macro-economy 14 26 Help the poor 34 27 Improve infrastructure 27 28 International relations 6 29 Ensure/protect/promote democracy 74 30 Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness 37 31 Debate/discuss/solve problems 17 32 Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly) 100 33 Manage land issues/land distribution 5 34 Improve agriculture/assist farmers 0 35 Housing issues 100 50 Help the population 54 995 Other 221 996 No reply/no further reply 947 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Q50a. Leaders look after people's interests 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 833 1 Some of the time 1201 2 Most of the time 265 3 Always 48 9 Don't know 52 98 Refused 0 Q50b. Leaders listen to people 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 937 1 Some of the time 1124 2 Most of the time 219 3 Always 57 9 Don't know 61 98 Refused 0 Q51a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 655 1 Some of them 1014 2 Most of them 184 3 All of them 113 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 434 98 Refused 0 Q51b. Corruption: elected leaders 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 310 1 Some of them 1267 2 Most of them 394 3 All of them 131 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 298 98 Refused 0 Q51c. Corruption: government officials 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 255 1 Some of them 1243 2 Most of them 514 3 All of them 129 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 259 98 Refused 0 Q51d. Corruption: police 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 170 1 Some of them 1168 2 Most of them 718 3 All of them 182 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 162 98 Refused 0 Q51e. Corruption: border officials 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 255 1 Some of them 857 2 Most of them 466 3 All of them 205 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 617 98 Refused 0 Q51f. Corruption: judges and magistrates 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 473 1 Some of them 1088 2 Most of them 261 3 All of them 90 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 488 98 Refused 0 Q51g. Corruption: ocal businessmen 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 321 1 Some of them 1092 2 Most of them 377 3 All of them 110 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 500 98 Refused 0 Q51h. Corruption: foreign businessmen 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 264 1 Some of them 850 2 Most of them 460 3 All of them 229 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 597 98 Refused 0 Q51i. Corruption: teachers and school administrators 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 465 1 Some of them 1193 2 Most of them 283 3 All of them 92 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 367 98 Refused 0 Q51j. Corruption: religious leaders 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 692 1 Some of them 1114 2 Most of them 151 3 All of them 66 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 377 98 Refused 0 Q51k. Corruption: NGO leaders 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 330 1 Some of them 954 2 Most of them 237 3 All of them 110 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 769 98 Refused 0 Q52a. Enforce the law: serious crime 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all likely 136 2 Not very likely 176 3 Likely 863 4 Very likely 1005 9 Don't know 220 98 Refused 0 Q52b. Enforce the law: tax evasion 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all likely 194 2 Not very likely 228 3 Likely 845 4 Very likely 809 9 Don't know 324 98 Refused 0 Q52c. Enforce the law: services without paying 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all likely 212 2 Not very likely 288 3 Likely 821 4 Very likely 777 9 Don't know 302 98 Refused 0 Q53a. Present vs. past: ability to enforce the law 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Much Less 350 2 Less 623 3 About the same 404 4 More 647 5 Much More 286 9 Don't Know 85 98 Refused 0 Q53b. Present vs. past: effective service delivery 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Much Less 274 2 Less 544 3 About the same 477 4 More 754 5 Much More 248 9 Don't Know 100 98 Refused 0 Q53c. Present vs. past: corrupt 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Much Less 243 2 Less 331 3 About the same 430 4 More 795 5 Much More 467 9 Don't Know 130 98 Refused 0 Q53d. Present vs. past: trustworthy 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Much Less 278 2 Less 542 3 About the same 619 4 More 528 5 Much More 262 9 Don't Know 166 98 Refused 0 Q53a_new. Effectiveness of AU/OAU 2400 -1 99 -1 Missing 2 0 00 48 1 01 35 2 02 69 3 03 119 4 04 159 5 05 226 6 06 150 7 07 158 8 08 96 9 09 52 10 10 65 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1221 Q53b_new. Effectiveness of EU 2400 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 00 50 1 01 51 2 02 76 3 03 104 4 04 127 5 05 249 6 06 146 7 07 92 8 08 89 9 09 27 10 10 44 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1344 Q53c_new. Effectiveness of UN 2400 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 00 43 1 01 39 2 02 59 3 03 97 4 04 172 5 05 263 6 06 171 7 07 145 8 08 133 9 09 83 10 10 90 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1104 Q53d_new. Effectiveness of World Bank 2400 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 00 51 1 01 43 2 02 60 3 03 94 4 04 140 5 05 253 6 06 160 7 07 119 8 08 86 9 09 57 10 10 65 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1271 Q53e_new. Effectiveness of IMF 2400 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 00 62 1 01 36 2 02 65 3 03 80 4 04 127 5 05 171 6 06 123 7 07 155 8 08 75 9 09 41 10 10 54 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1410 Q53f_new. Effectiveness of World Trade Organisation 2400 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 00 50 1 01 44 2 02 57 3 03 64 4 04 121 5 05 213 6 06 131 7 07 154 8 08 93 9 09 46 10 10 66 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1360 Q53g_new. Effectiveness of SADC/ECOWAS/EAC 2400 -1 99 -1 Missing 3 0 00 40 1 01 26 2 02 65 3 03 94 4 04 114 5 05 194 6 06 140 7 07 197 8 08 99 9 09 87 10 10 104 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1237 Q54. Identity group 54. Let’s go back to talking about you. We have spoken to many South Africans and they have all described themselves in different ways. Some people describe themselves in terms of their language, ethnic group, race, religion, or gender and others describe themselves in economic terms such as working class, middle class, or a farmer. Besides being South African, which specific group do you feel you belong to first and foremost? 2400 -1 999 -1 Missing data 17 0 Can't explain 6 1 Language/tribe/ethnic group 222 2 Race 293 3 Region 3 4 Religion 154 5 Occupation 580 6 Class 322 7 Gender 124 8 Individual/personal 165 10 Won't differentiate/National identity 144 12 Traditional leader 0 13 Political party indentity 2 14 Age-related 102 15 African/West African/Pan African 122 16 Island 0 100 Unemployed 114 995 Other 9 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 21 Q55. Identity group's economic conditions 55. Are ____________s’ [respondent’s identity group] economic conditions worse, the same as, or better than other groups in this country? 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 6 1 Much Better 74 2 Better 431 3 About the same 722 4 Worse 592 5 Much Worse 324 7 Not applicable 188 9 Don't know 63 98 Refused 0 Q56. Identity group treated fairly 56. How often are ___________s [respondent’s identity group] treated unfairly by the government? 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 0 Never 488 1 Sometimes 952 2 Often 342 3 Always 295 7 Not applicable 188 9 Don't know 131 98 Refused 0 56SAFa It makes you proud to be called South African 56SAFa. Here are some things people say about the way they feel about South Africa. There are no right or wrong answers. We are simply interested in your opinion. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements: It makes you proud to be called a South African. 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 18 1 Strongly Disagree 37 2 Disagree 92 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 128 4 Agree 1190 5 Strongly Agree 912 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 23 98 Refused 0 56SAFb You would want your children to think of themselves as South African 56SAFb. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements: You would want your children to think of themselves as South African. 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 18 1 Strongly Disagree 34 2 Disagree 75 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 149 4 Agree 1107 5 Strongly Agree 966 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 51 98 Refused 0 56SAFc Being South African is a very important part of how you see yourself 56SAFc. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements: Being South African is a very important part of how you see yourself. 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 18 1 Strongly Disagree 29 2 Disagree 93 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 224 4 Agree 1107 5 Strongly Agree 893 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 36 98 Refused 0 56SAFd People should realize we are South African first and stop thinking of themselves in terms of the group they belong to 56SAFd. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements: People should realize we are South Africans first, and stop thinking of themselves in terms of the group they belong to. 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 18 1 Strongly Disagree 40 2 Disagree 115 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 210 4 Agree 1095 5 Strongly Agree 865 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 57 98 Refused 0 56SAFe It is desirable to create one united South African nation out of all the different groups who live in this country 56SAFe. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements: It is desirable to create one united South African nation out of all the different groups who live in this country. 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 18 1 Strongly Disagree 36 2 Disagree 103 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 232 4 Agree 1111 5 Strongly Agree 806 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 94 98 Refused 0 56SAFf It is possible to create such a united South African Nation 56SAFf. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements: It is possible to create such a United African nation. 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 18 1 Strongly Disagree 64 2 Disagree 155 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 246 4 Agree 1058 5 Strongly Agree 719 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 140 98 Refused 0 Q57. Group or national identity 57. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a South African and being a ________ [respondent’s identity group]. Which of these two groups do you feel most strongly attached to? 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 0 South African 1660 1 Group identity 469 7 Not applicable 188 9 Don't know 76 98 Refused 0 Q58a. Difficulty to obtain identity document 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Difficult 204 2 Difficult 424 3 Easy 1023 4 Very Easy 694 7 Never Try 40 9 Don't know 14 98 Refused 0 Q58b. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Difficult 72 2 Difficult 232 3 Easy 1126 4 Very Easy 750 7 Never Try 143 9 Don't know 76 98 Refused 0 Q58c. Difficulty to obtain voter registration card 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Difficult 40 2 Difficult 168 3 Easy 1223 4 Very Easy 854 7 Never Try 77 9 Don't know 37 98 Refused 0 Q58d. Difficulty to obtain household services 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Difficult 344 2 Difficult 479 3 Easy 863 4 Very Easy 483 7 Never Try 177 9 Don't know 53 98 Refused 0 Q58e. Difficulty to obtain government loan or payment 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Difficult 340 2 Difficult 448 3 Easy 369 4 Very Easy 183 7 Never Try 745 9 Don't know 314 98 Refused 0 Q58f. Difficulty to obtain help from the police 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Difficult 409 2 Difficult 668 3 Easy 737 4 Very Easy 239 7 Never Try 291 9 Don't know 55 98 Refused 0 Q59a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 2247 1 Once or Twice 88 2 A Few Times 27 3 Often 20 9 Don't Know 17 98 Refused 0 Q59b. Pay bribe for: school placement 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 2281 1 Once or Twice 56 2 A Few Times 18 3 Often 26 9 Don't Know 18 98 Refused 0 Q59c. Pay bribe for: get household service 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 2255 1 Once or Twice 60 2 A Few Times 29 3 Often 35 9 Don't Know 20 98 Refused 0 Q59d. Pay bribe for: cross a border 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 2271 1 Once or Twice 26 2 A Few Times 25 3 Often 30 9 Don't Know 47 98 Refused 0 Q59e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 2223 1 Once or Twice 72 2 A Few Times 27 3 Often 53 9 Don't Know 24 98 Refused 0 Q59f. Pay bribe for: anything else 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 2263 1 Once or Twice 30 2 A Few Times 18 3 Often 10 9 Don't Know 79 98 Refused 0 Q59g. Pay bribe for: document or permit 2400 -1 997 -1 Missing 39 0 Never 0 1 To get a government job 8 2 To get healthcare 2 3 For university placement/exemption 0 995 Other 9 997 Not applicable 2342 Q60. Do if permit/license delay 60. What would you do if you were waiting for a government permit or license, but kept encountering delays? 2400 -1 999 -1 Missing 6 1 Don't worry, just wait 904 2 Offer a tip or a gift to the official 53 3 Use connections to influential people 123 4 Write a letter to the head office 730 5 Do what you want without the permit 93 6 Do nothing because nothing can be done 343 995 Other 46 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 102 Q61. People responsible for well-being vs. government 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Agree very strongly with A 575 2 Agree with A 640 3 Agree with B 530 4 Agree very strongly with B 464 5 Agree with neither 143 9 Don't know 46 98 Refused 0 Q62. Community well-being vs. individual interests 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Agree very strongly with A 231 2 Agree with A 526 3 Agree with B 946 4 Agree very strongly with B 522 5 Agree with neither 111 9 Don't know 62 98 Refused 0 Q63. Wealth differences ok vs. avoid large gaps 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with A 306 2 Agree with A 551 3 Agree with B 652 4 Agree very strongly with B 560 5 Agree with neither 237 9 Don't know 93 98 Refused 0 Q64. Talk until consensus vs. accept differences 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with A 405 2 Agree with A 585 3 Agree with B 674 4 Agree very strongly with B 457 5 Agree with neither 150 9 Don't know 128 98 Refused 0 Q65. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with A 785 2 Agree with A 836 3 Agree with B 435 4 Agree very strongly with B 133 5 Agree with neither 111 9 Don't know 99 98 Refused 0 Q66. All vote vs. only educated vote 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Agree very strongly with A 740 2 Agree with A 768 3 Agree with B 269 4 Agree very strongly with B 222 5 Agree with neither 289 9 Don't know 110 98 Refused 0 Q67. Women subject to traditional laws vs. equal rights 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Agree very strongly with A 88 2 Agree with A 232 3 Agree with B 797 4 Agree very strongly with B 1184 5 Agree with neither 66 9 Don't know 30 98 Refused 0 Q68. Wealthy people as leaders vs. ordinary people 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with A 145 2 Agree with A 248 3 Agree with B 983 4 Agree very strongly with B 813 5 Agree with neither 154 9 Don't know 56 98 Refused 0 Q69. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with A 1056 2 Agree with A 800 3 Agree with B 208 4 Agree very strongly with B 88 5 Agree with neither 163 9 Don't know 84 98 Refused 0 Q70. Government like a parent vs. an employee 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with A 464 2 Agree with A 591 3 Agree with B 559 4 Agree very strongly with B 335 5 Agree with neither 347 9 Don't know 103 98 Refused 0 Q71a. Violent conflicts within family 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 1605 1 Rarely 431 2 Sometimes 294 3 Often 52 4 Always 15 9 Don't Know 2 98 Refused 0 Q71b. Violent conflicts within community 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 1040 1 Rarely 502 2 Sometimes 540 3 Often 199 4 Always 74 9 Don't Know 44 98 Refused 0 Q71c. Violent conflicts between groups in country 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 781 1 Rarely 271 2 Sometimes 631 3 Often 344 4 Always 190 9 Don't Know 182 98 Refused 0 Q72a. Cause of violent conflicts-- 1st response Ask only if response to Q71A, B or C was 7 = Never Try. If any other response was given to Q71A, B or C, select 7=Not applicable. 72. Over what sort of problems do violent conflicts most often arise between different groups in this country? 1st response 2400 -1 999 -1 Missing data 1 0 Nothing 2 1 Religion 10 2 Ethnic/tribal differences 61 3 Exclusion from political leadership 0 4 Political party disputes 71 5 Political leadership disputes 139 6 Personal properties / inheritance 4 7 Natural resources 3 8 Boundary or land disputes 95 9 Economic problems 139 10 Social deprivation 18 11 Traditional leadership disputes 10 12 Location of local government centers 0 13 Interpersonal/family matters 54 14 Group conflict 39 15 Corruption/illegal activity 19 16 Labour/workplace disputes 62 17 Sports supporters 3 18 Human rights/legal issues/injustices 7 19 Personal behaviors 28 20 Crime 72 21 Discrimination/inequality 63 22 Politics/political issues 162 23 Poor communications/misunderstandings 141 24 Social issues (gay rights, prostitution) 1 25 Overpopulation 0 26 Lack of respect for elders or other people 12 27 Unwanted children/orphans 0 28 Business competition 7 29 Loans/unpaid debts 0 50 Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol 42 51 Drugs/drug use 15 52 Racism 158 995 Other 43 996 No reply/no further reply 0 997 Not applicable 781 998 Refused to answer 2 999 Don't know 136 Q72b. Cause of violent conflicts -- 2nd response Ask only if response to Q71A, B or C was 7 = Never Try. If any other response was given to Q71A, B or C, select 7=Not applicable. 72. Over what sort of problems do violent conflicts most often arise between different groups in this country? 2nd response 2400 -1 997 -1 Missing data 1 0 Nothing 0 1 Religion 24 2 Ethnic/tribal differences 78 3 Exclusion from political leadership 2 4 Political party disputes 50 5 Political leadership disputes 73 6 Personal properties / inheritance 4 7 Natural resources 2 8 Boundary or land disputes 107 9 Economic problems 99 10 Social deprivation 10 11 Traditional leadership disputes 8 12 Location of local government centers 0 13 Interpersonal/family matters 47 14 Group conflict 52 15 Corruption/illegal activity 26 16 Labour/workplace disputes 50 17 Sports supporters 4 18 Human rights/legal issues/injustices 6 19 Personal behaviors 24 20 Crime 50 21 Discrimination/inequality 42 22 Politics/political issues 87 23 Poor communications/misunderstandings 56 24 Social issues (gay rights, prostitution) 1 25 Overpopulation 0 26 Lack of respect for elders or other people 23 27 Unwanted children/orphans 0 28 Business competition 11 29 Loans/unpaid debts 0 50 Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol 15 51 Drugs/drug use 14 52 Racism 84 995 Other 145 996 No reply/no further reply 424 997 Not applicable 781 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Q72c. Cause of violent conflicts -- 3rd response Ask only if response to Q71A, B or C was 7 = Never Try. If any other response was given to Q71A, B or C, select 7=Not applicable. 72. Over what sort of problems do violent conflicts most often arise between different groups in this country? 3rd response 2400 -1 997 -1 Missing data 1 0 Nothing 0 1 Religion 11 2 Ethnic/tribal differences 44 3 Exclusion from political leadership 0 4 Political party disputes 13 5 Political leadership disputes 39 6 Personal properties / inheritance 7 7 Natural resources 0 8 Boundary or land disputes 38 9 Economic problems 55 10 Social deprivation 7 11 Traditional leadership disputes 4 12 Location of local government centers 0 13 Interpersonal/family matters 26 14 Group conflict 26 15 Corruption/illegal activity 13 16 Labour/workplace disputes 40 17 Sports supporters 2 18 Human rights/legal issues/injustices 6 19 Personal behaviors 13 20 Crime 29 21 Discrimination/inequality 31 22 Politics/political issues 42 23 Poor communications/misunderstandings 42 24 Social issues (gay rights, prostitution) 1 25 Overpopulation 1 26 Lack of respect for elders or other people 12 27 Unwanted children/orphans 0 28 Business competition 9 29 Loans/unpaid debts 0 50 Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol 16 51 Drugs/drug use 5 52 Racism 47 995 Other 127 996 No reply/no further reply 912 997 Not applicable 781 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Q73pt1. Who resolves conflicts -- 1st response 73. To whom do you turn for help to resolve a violent conflict between different groups in this country? 1st response 2400 0 999 -1 Missing 0 0 No-one 124 1 The people involved in the conflict 285 2 Family/friends/neighbors 120 3 Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators 57 4 Traditional courts 29 5 Local courts 79 6 Local administration 28 7 A religious organization or leader 70 8 A non-governmental organization 26 9 A vigilante group 14 10 The armed forces/police 555 11 Other government agencies 31 12 National courts 18 13 The armed forces of other countries 7 14 International mediators 5 15 Federal Government 0 16 Divine Intervention/God 0 17 All levels of government 0 18 President 1 19 Law makers 0 20 Security companies 3 21 Myself 1 22 Other community leaders 2 990 Conflicts cannot be resolved 16 995 Other 8 996 No reply/No further reply 0 997 Not applicable 781 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 140 Q73pt2. Who resolves conflicts -- 2nd response 73. To whom do you turn for help to resolve a violent conflict between different groups in this country? 2nd response 2400 1 997 -1 Missing 0 0 No-one 0 1 The people involved in the conflict 67 2 Family/friends/neighbors 135 3 Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators 63 4 Traditional courts 30 5 Local courts 110 6 Local administration 55 7 A religious organization or leader 138 8 A non-governmental organization 46 9 A vigilante group 25 10 The armed forces/police 234 11 Other government agencies 59 12 National courts 64 13 The armed forces of other countries 17 14 International mediators 10 15 Federal Government 0 16 Divine Intervention/God 1 17 All levels of government 0 18 President 1 19 Law makers 0 20 Security companies 0 21 Myself 0 22 Other community leaders 6 990 Conflicts cannot be resolved 0 995 Other 2 996 No reply/No further reply 556 997 Not applicable 781 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q73pt3. Who resolves conflicts -- 3rd response 73. To whom do you turn for help to resolve a violent conflict between different groups in this country? 3rd response 2400 1 997 -1 Missing 0 0 No-one 0 1 The people involved in the conflict 68 2 Family/friends/neighbors 59 3 Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators 33 4 Traditional courts 32 5 Local courts 89 6 Local administration 32 7 A religious organization or leader 75 8 A non-governmental organization 42 9 A vigilante group 19 10 The armed forces/police 127 11 Other government agencies 65 12 National courts 81 13 The armed forces of other countries 23 14 International mediators 30 15 Federal Government 1 16 Divine Intervention/God 0 17 All levels of government 1 18 President 0 19 Law makers 0 20 Security companies 0 21 Myself 0 22 Other community leaders 0 990 Conflicts cannot be resolved 0 995 Other 1 996 No reply/No further reply 841 997 Not applicable 781 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q74. Right to beat vs. no use of violence 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Agree very strongly with A 74 2 Agree with A 107 3 Agree with B 623 4 Agree very strongly with B 1531 5 Agree with neither 56 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused 0 Q75. Turn to police vs. take revenge 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Agree very strongly with A 997 2 Agree with A 1030 3 Agree with B 152 4 Agree very strongly with B 102 5 Agree with neither 87 9 Don't know 29 98 Refused 0 Q76. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Agree very strongly with A 764 2 Agree with A 977 3 Agree with B 254 4 Agree very strongly with B 106 5 Agree with neither 179 9 Don't know 116 98 Refused 0 Q77. Country should remain united vs. country should break apart 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Agree very strongly with A 936 2 Agree with A 1109 3 Agree with B 90 4 Agree very strongly with B 61 5 Agree with neither 97 9 Don't know 104 98 Refused 0 78SAF Have you ever heard anything about NEPAD 78SAF. Have you ever heard anything about the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD), or haven’t you had a chance to hear or read about this yet? 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 No 1038 2 Yes 715 9 Don't know/Haven't had a chance to hear 646 98 Refused 0 79SAF What effects do you think NEPAD will have on the lives of Africans 79SAF. What effects do you think NEPAD will have on the lives of people living in Africa? Will it make their lives worse, have no effect, or make it better, or haven’t you heard enough about this to say? 2400 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 1 Much Worse 6 2 Worse 21 3 Have no effect 122 4 Better 300 5 Much Better 132 9 Haven't had a chance to hear/Don't know 780 98 Refused 0 99 Not Applicable 1038 Q80. Age 80. Finally, let us record a few facts about yourself. How old were you at your last birthday? 2400 -1 999 -1 Missing 35 18 59 19 77 20 62 21 52 22 63 23 61 24 63 25 50 26 55 27 80 28 61 29 66 30 67 31 62 32 75 33 66 34 71 35 71 36 58 37 43 38 73 39 57 40 74 41 28 42 58 43 33 44 36 45 52 46 25 47 34 48 42 49 46 50 49 51 20 52 32 53 29 54 21 55 20 56 17 57 15 58 28 59 17 60 26 61 16 62 17 63 15 64 12 65 12 66 15 67 12 68 21 69 13 70 12 71 13 72 12 73 5 74 7 75 7 76 6 77 5 78 5 79 3 80 6 81 1 82 3 83 1 84 1 85 1 86 2 87 1 89 2 91 1 998 Refused 22 999 Don't know 22 Q81. Head of household 81. Are you the head of the household? 2400 -1 98 -1 Missing 15 0 No 1175 1 Yes 1203 9 Don't know 6 98 Refused 1 995 Other 0 82. In your household, how many children are there under the age of 18? 2400 -1 99 -1 Missing 66 0 596 1 449 2 568 3 336 4 202 5 60 6 42 7 18 8 10 9 4 10 4 12 1 15 1 98 Refused 3 99 Don't know 40 Q83. Language of respondent 83. Which South African language is your home language? 2400 1 995 -1 Missing 0 1 English 310 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 6 100 Afrikaans 497 101 Ndebele 33 102 Xhosa 375 103 Pedi/Spedi/Noth Sotho 215 104 Sesotho/Sotho/South sotho 172 105 Setswana/Tswana 174 106 Shangaan 92 107 Swazi 66 108 Venda 31 109 Zulu 426 995 Other 3 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q84. Education of respondent 84. What is the highest level of education you have completed? 2400 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 No formal schooling 142 1 Informal schooling only 33 2 Some primary schooling 307 3 Primary school completed 217 4 Some secondary school/high school 710 5 Secondary school completed/high school 635 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 198 7 Some university, college 45 8 University, college completed 73 9 Post-graduate 32 98 Refused 1 99 Don't know 6 Q85. Religion of respondent 85. What is your religion, if any? 2400 -1 999 -1 Missing 4 0 None 275 1 Islam 65 2 Catholic 344 3 Protestant (Mainstream) 136 4 Protestant (Evangelical/Pentecostal) 192 5 African Independent Church 175 6 Traditional religion 50 7 Hindu 74 8 Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God) 5 9 Atheist (Do not believe in a God) 8 10 Christian (general) 400 11 Jehovah's Witness 11 12 Seventh Day Adventist/Mormon 10 13 Racionalismo Cristao/Christian Rationalism 0 100 Zionist Christian Church 292 101 Dutch Churches 113 102 Methodist 100 103 Apostolic 117 995 Other 18 998 Refused 3 999 Don't know 8 Q86. How often attend religious services 86. Excluding weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services? 2400 -1 98 -1 Missing 6 1 Never 334 2 About once a year or less 144 3 About once every several months 272 4 About once a month 395 5 About once a week 916 6 More than once a week 312 9 Don't know 20 98 Refused 1 Q87a. Close to political party 87A. Do you feel close to any particular political party? If so, which party is that? 2400 -1 999 -1 Missing 1 0 No, not close to any party 656 100 African Muslim Party 4 101 African Christian Democratic Party 20 102 African National Congress 1004 103 Afrikaner Unity Movement/Afrikaner Eenheids Beweging 9 104 Azanian Peoples Organization 7 105 Democratic Aliance-Democratic Party 96 106 Federal Aliance 2 107 Freedom Front/Vryheidsbeweging 6 108 Inkata Freedom Party 71 109 Minority Party 5 110 New National Party 67 111 Pan Africanist Congress 27 112 United Christian Democratic Party 11 113 United Democratic Movement 34 995 Other 10 998 Refused to answer 273 999 Don't know 97 Q87b. How close to this political party 87B. Do you feel very close to this party, somewhat close, or not very close? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not very close 309 2 Somewhat close 463 3 Very close 582 7 Not applicable 1027 9 Don't know 19 98 Refused 0 Q88. Main occupation 88. What is your main occupation? (If unemployed, retired, or disabled, what was your last main occupation?) 2400 -1 999 -1 Missing 5 0 Never had a job 399 1 Farmer (produces only for home consumption) 26 2 Farmer (produces surplus for sale) 19 3 Farmer (produces mainly for sale) 13 4 Farm worker 160 5 Fisherman 4 6 Trader/Hawker/Vendor 60 7 Businessperson 111 8 Professional Worker (e.g., lawyer, accountant, nurse, etc.) 100 9 Supervisor/Foreman 40 10 Clerical Worker 127 12 Miner 93 14 Domestic Worker/Maid/Char/Househelp 163 15 Teacher 50 16 Government Worker 70 17 Armed Services/Police/ Security Personnel 73 18 Student 156 19 Housewife/Works In the Household 178 22 Retail worker 72 23 Artisan/skilled manual worker - formal sector 117 24 Artisan/skilled manual worker - informal sector 45 25 Unskilled manual in the formal sector 109 26 Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector 66 27 Driver 22 995 Other 51 998 Refused 1 999 Don't know 70 Q89. Employment status 89. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are you presently looking for a job (even if you are presently working)? 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No (not looking) 656 1 No (looking) 661 2 Yes, part time (not looking) 58 3 Yes, part time (looking) 177 4 Yes, full time (not looking) 572 5 Yes, full time (looking) 266 9 Don't know 9 98 Refused 0 Q90. Household income 90. Before taxes, how much money do you (and your spouse together) earn per month? 2400 -1 109 -1 Missing 1 0 None 424 98 Refused 278 99 Don't know 91 100 Less than R100 40 101 R101 to R250 85 102 R251 to R500 192 103 R501 to R900 308 104 R901 to R1400 200 105 R1 401 to R2 000 178 106 R2 001 to R3 000 161 107 R3 001 to R4 000 151 108 R4 001 to R10 000 197 109 Over R10 000 94 Q91. Government salary in household 91 Do you or your household rely on the income of anyone who works for the government? [If “No,” interviewer prompted 1:] Including anyone who works for local government as well as central government? [If still “No,” interviewer prompted 2:] Including anyone who works as a teacher in a public school? 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 No 1951 1 Yes 434 9 Don't know 13 98 Refused 0 Q92. Household financial situation 92. How would you describe your household financial situation in the last year? Did you save money, spend all your income, spend some of your own savings, or borrow money to live on? 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 0 Both spend savings AND borrow money 138 1 Borrow money to live on 165 2 Spend some savings 292 3 Spend all income (break even) 1102 4 Save money 508 9 Don't know 183 98 Refused 0 Q93a. Physical health 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 Never 1429 1 Just once or twice 598 2 Many times 267 3 Always 70 9 Don't Know 31 98 Refused 0 Q93b. Mental health 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 Never 1213 1 Just once or twice 604 2 Many times 451 3 Always 103 9 Don't Know 24 98 Refused 0 Q94. Died of AIDS 94. How many close friends or relatives do you know who have died of AIDS? 2400 -1 99 -1 Missing 50 0 None 1298 1 133 2 113 3 62 4 41 5 28 6 23 7 10 8 11 9 5 10 19 11 3 12 2 15 1 20 4 25 1 98 Will not say/Refused 104 99 Don't know 492 Q94 SAF Which political party or organization would you vote for 94SAF. If there were elections for national government tomorrow, which political party or organization would you vote for? 2400 -1 999 -1 Missing 6 0 Would not vote 408 100 African Muslim Party 7 101 African Christian Democratic Party 31 102 African National Congress 1026 103 Afrikaner Unity Movement/Afrikaner Eenheids Beweging 7 104 Azanian Peoples Organization 6 105 Democratic Aliance-Democratic Party 123 106 Federal Aliance 2 107 Freedom Front/Vryheidsbeweging 9 108 Inkata Freedom Party 62 109 Minority Party 4 110 New National Party 82 111 Pan Africanist Congress 31 112 United Christian Democratic Party 10 113 United Democratic Movement 31 995 Other 8 998 Refused to answer 304 999 Don't know 243 Q95. Perceived survey sponsor 95. Who do you think sent us to do this interview? 2400 -1 999 -1 Missing 2 0 No one 0 1 Government (general) 1436 2 Government -- Federal/central 0 3 Government -- State/regional/provincial 3 4 Government -- Local 18 5 President or President's Office 70 6 State/Regional/Provincial Governor 4 7 National/Federal Office of Statistics or Census Office 8 8 National/Federal Ministry of Health 5 9 NGOs 17 10 Government Ministry/Agency (general) 4 12 International Organizations or Actors 2 13 National/Federal Ministry of Information 0 20 Research programme/research company (e.g.,RMS) 119 21 Newspapers/media 4 22 Political parties/politicians 234 23 University/college/school 2 24 Private company 17 25 Public service company (including utility company) 0 26 National planning commission 0 27 White people/boers 3 28 National/Federal Ministry of Agriculture 0 29 Idasa 9 30 The courts 0 31 Religious organization 0 32 Enemies/people who want to hurt us/take our property 0 33 Secret service/national intelligence service 3 995 Other 54 998 Refused 1 999 Don't know 385 Time interview ended Time interview ended 2400 Q96. Gender of respondent 96. Respondent’s gender 2400 1 2 1 Male 1227 2 Female 1173 Q96NEW Respondent's race 96NEW. Respondent’s race 2400 1 5 1 Black/African 1605 2 White/European 352 3 Coloured/Mixed race 319 4 Arab/Lebanese 0 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 124 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Japanese) 0 95 Other 0 99 Could not tell 0 Q97. Language of interview 97. Which languages was the interview conducted in? 2400 1 109 -1 Missing 0 1 English 812 3 Portuguese 3 100 Afrikaans 372 101 Ndebele 12 102 Xhosa 255 103 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 173 104 Sesotho/Sotho/South sotho 168 105 Setswana/Tswana 119 106 Shangaan 37 107 Swazi 42 108 Venda 18 109 Zulu 389 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q98. Type of shelter 98. In what type of shelter does the respondent live? 2400 -1 995 -1 Missing values 11 1 Non-traditional/Formal House/Duplex 1539 2 Traditional House/Hut 303 3 Temporary structure/Shack 173 4 Flat in block of flats 144 5 Single Room in larger dwelling structure or backyard 31 6 Room in hotel, residential hotel 20 7 Hostel in Industrial or Farming Compound 170 995 Other 9 Q99. Others present 99. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 2400 -1 5 -1 Missing data 5 1 No one 1519 2 Spouse 224 3 Children Only 281 4 A few others 341 5 Small crowd 30 Q100. Check with others 100. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 2400 -1 1 -1 Missing 2 0 No 2198 1 Yes 200 Q101. Influence by others 101. Do you think that anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 2400 -1 1 -1 Missing 2 0 No 2267 1 Yes 131 Q102. Difficulty answering 102. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 2400 -1 4 -1 Missing 4 0 None 807 1 Few 683 2 Some 634 3 Most 235 4 All 37 Q103a. Respondent friendly 2400 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Friendly 2130 2 In between 256 3 Hostile 14 Q103b. Respondent interested 2400 1 3 1 Interested 1927 2 In between 418 3 Bored 55 Q103c. Respondent cooperative 2400 1 3 1 Cooperative 2038 2 In between 335 3 Uncooperative 27 Q103d. Respondent patient 2400 1 3 1 Patient 1959 2 In between 368 3 Impatient 73 Q103e. Respondent at ease 2400 1 3 1 At ease 1824 2 In between 506 3 Suspicious 70 Q103f. Respondent honest 2400 1 3 1 Honest 2038 2 In between 325 3 Misleading 37 Q104a. Neighbors interested 104A. Did your presence in the area arouse interest from neighbors? 2400 0 1 0 No 1744 1 Yes 656 Q104b. Neighbors suspicious 104B. Did your presence in the area arouse suspicion from neighbors? 2400 0 1 0 No 2116 1 Yes 284 Q104c. Neighbors afraid 104C. Did your presence in the area arouse fear from neighbors? 2400 0 1 0 No 2309 1 Yes 91 Q104d. Approached by community or party 104D. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 2400 0 1 0 No 2354 1 Yes 46 Q104e. Interviewer feel threatened 104E. Did you feel threatened during the interview? 2400 0 1 0 No 2359 1 Yes 41 Q104f. Interviewer physically threatened 104F. Were you physically threatened during the interview? 2400 0 1 0 No 2378 1 Yes 22 Q106. Interviewer code 106. Interviewer code 2400 1 163 Q107. Interviewer's age 107. Interviewer’s age 2400 19 66 19 37 20 56 21 22 22 58 23 75 24 113 25 85 26 63 27 47 28 88 29 90 30 115 31 92 32 132 33 102 34 91 35 45 36 35 37 189 38 88 39 5 40 20 41 43 42 29 43 41 44 116 45 81 46 97 47 96 48 46 52 33 53 23 56 26 58 2 59 25 60 17 61 29 63 25 65 16 66 7 Q108. Interviewer's gender 108. Interviewer’s gender 2400 1 2 1 Male 828 2 Female 1572 Q108a. SAF Interviewers Race 108SAF. Interviewer’s race 2400 1 4 1 Black/African 1676 2 White/European 303 3 Coloured/Mixed race 289 4 Arab/Lebanese 132 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 0 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Japanese) 0 95 Other 0 99 Could not tell 0 Q109. Interviewer urban or rural 109. Do you come from a rural or urban area? 2400 1 2 1 Rural 294 2 Urban 2106 Q110. Interviewer's home language 110. Interviewer’s home language 2400 1 109 -1 Missing 0 1 English 469 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 0 4 Kiswahili 0 100 Afrikaans 278 101 Ndebele 8 102 Xhosa 419 103 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 241 104 Sesotho/Sotho/ South Sotho 218 105 Setswana/Tswana 100 106 Shangaan 86 107 Swazi 0 108 Venda 50 109 Zulu 531 995 Other 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q111. Interviewer's education 111. Interviewer’s highest level of education. 2400 1 9 0 No formal schooling 0 1 Informal schooling (including Koranic) only 15 2 Some primary schooling 11 3 Primary school completed 23 4 Some high school 193 5 High school completed 1388 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 590 7 Some university, college 103 8 University, college completed 41 9 Post graduate 36 Q112a. Post office in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 1108 1 Yes 1148 9 Can't determine 144 Q112b. School in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 394 1 Yes 1932 9 Can't determine 74 Q112c. Police station in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 1129 1 Yes 1120 9 Can't determine 151 112d. Bus or taxi service in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 372 1 Yes 1992 9 Can't determine 36 Q112e. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 338 1 Yes 1989 9 Can't determine 73 Q112f. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 421 1 Yes 1916 9 Can't determine 63 Q112g. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 721 1 Yes 1612 9 Can't determine 67 Q112h. Railway Station in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 1267 1 Yes 980 9 Can't determine 153 Q112i. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 872 1 Yes 1276 9 Can't determine 252 Q112j. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 683 1 Yes 1528 9 Can't determine 189 Q112k. Places of worship in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 504 1 Yes 1780 9 Can't determine 116 Q112l. Community buildings in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 887 1 Yes 1308 9 Can't determine 205 Q112m. Petrol station in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 976 1 Yes 1364 9 Can't determine 60 Q112n. Bottle store/bar/beer parlour in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 778 1 Yes 1540 9 Can't determine 82 Q112o. Supermarket in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 767 1 Yes 1572 9 Can't determine 61 Q112p. Cafes/eating places/corner shops in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 429 1 Yes 1932 9 Can't determine 39 Q112q. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 933 1 Yes 1332 9 Can't determine 135 Q113a. Police in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 1220 1 Yes 1148 9 Can't determine 32 Q113b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 2054 1 Yes 316 9 Can't determine 30 Q113c. Crops/vegetables in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 1234 1 Yes 1108 9 Can't determine 58 Q113d. Livestock in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 1471 1 Yes 884 9 Can't determine 45 Q113e. Trees in the PSU/EA 2400 0 9 0 No 960 1 Yes 1392 9 Can't determine 48 Q114a. Destination sign posted 2400 0 1 0 No 472 1 Yes 1928 Q114b. Stop/give way signs 2400 0 1 0 No 416 1 Yes 1984 Q114c. Traffic lights/wardens 2400 0 1 0 No 984 1 Yes 1416 Q114d. Traffic lights working 2400 0 7 0 No 64 1 Yes 1352 7 Not applicable 984 Q114e. Water-filled river 2400 0 1 0 No 1652 1 Yes 748 Q114f. Water-filled dam or lake 2400 0 1 0 No 1676 1 Yes 724 Q115a. Graded sand/dirt roads 2400 1 4 1 0 kms 1620 2 584 3 5 - 10 kms 108 4 All 88 Q115b. Ungraded dirt roads 2400 1 4 1 0 kms 1960 2 364 3 5 - 10 kms 28 4 All 48 Q115c. Off road 2400 1 4 1 0 kms 2208 2 184 3 5 - 10 kms 4 4 All 4 Q115d. Tarred or concrete roads 2400 1 4 1 0 kms 228 2 248 3 5 - 10 kms 484 4 All 1440 Q116. Interviewer comment 2400 0 1 0 No 1791 1 Yes 609 Q118. Supervisor comment 2400 0 1 0 No 2286 1 Yes 114 Province 2400 1 9 1 WC 284 2 EC 320 3 NC 116 4 FS 164 5 KZN 452 6 NW 208 7 GAU 432 8 MP 180 9 LP 244 Area: Metro, Town / Small Town / Rural 2400 1 3 1 Metro 740 2 Town/ Small Town 700 3 Rural 960 Gender - Q96. Gender of respondent 2400 1 2 1 Male 1227 2 Female 1173 Race - Recoded from "Q96NEW" Respondent's race 2400 1 5 1 Black/African 1605 2 White/European 352 3 Coloured/Mixed race 319 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 124 95 Other/Could Not Tell 0 Age - Recoded from Q80 2400 -1 999 -1 missing 38 1 18-24 yrs 437 2 25-34 yrs 653 3 35-44 yrs 531 4 45-54 yrs 350 5 55-64 yrs 183 6 65+ yrs 167 998 refused 22 999 don't know 19 Age2 - Recoded from "age" 2400 1 9 1 18-24 yrs 437 2 25-34 yrs 653 3 35-44 yrs 531 4 45-54 yrs 350 5 55-64 yrs 183 6 65+ yrs 167 7 refused 22 8 don't know 19 9 missing 38 Household income - Recoded from Q90 2400 0 112 0 None 424 100 Less than R100 40 101 R101 to R250 85 102 R251 to R500 192 103 R501 to R900 308 104 R901 to R1400 200 105 R1 401 to R2 000 178 106 R2 001 to R3 000 161 107 R3 001 to R4 000 151 108 R4 001 to R10 000 197 109 Over R10 000 94 110 Refused 278 111 Don't know 91 112 Missing 1 Language - Recoded from Q83. Language of respondent 2400 1 995 1 English 310 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 6 100 Afrikaans 497 101 Ndebele 33 102 Xhosa 375 103 Pedi/Spedi/Noth Sotho 215 104 Sesotho/Sotho/South sotho 172 105 Setswana/Tswana 174 106 Shangaan 92 107 Swazi 66 108 Venda 31 109 Zulu 426 995 Other 3 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 1000 Missing 0 Political ID - Q87a. Close to political party 2400 -1 999 -1 Missing 1 0 No, not close to any party 656 100 African Muslim Party 4 101 African Christian Democratic Party 20 102 African National Congress 1004 103 Afrikaner Unity Movement/Afrikaner Eenheids Beweging 9 104 Azanian Peoples Organization 7 105 Democratic Aliance-Democratic Party 96 106 Federal Aliance 2 107 Freedom Front/Vryheidsbeweging 6 108 Inkata Freedom Party 71 109 Minority Party 5 110 New National Party 67 111 Pan Africanist Congress 27 112 United Christian Democratic Party 11 113 United Democratic Movement 34 995 Other 10 998 Refused to answer 273 999 Don't know 97 Education - Q84. Education of respondent 2400 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 No formal schooling 142 1 Informal schooling only 33 2 Some primary schooling 307 3 Primary school completed 217 4 Some secondary school/high school 710 5 Secondary school completed/high school 635 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 198 7 Some university, college 45 8 University, college completed 73 9 Post-graduate 32 98 Refused 1 99 Don't know 6 Political Age (year in which respondent was 18yrs) 2400 -1 999 -1 missing 38 1 253 2 18yrs @ 1961 to 1975 447 3 18yrs @ 1976 to 1989 805 4 18yrs @ 1990 - 1993 274 5 18yrs @ 1994 - present 542 998 refused 22 999 don't know 19 Political Age2 (Recoded from "pol_age") 2400 1 8 1 253 2 18yrs @ 1961 to 1975 447 3 18yrs @ 1976 to 1989 805 4 18yrs @ 1990 - 1993 274 5 18yrs @ 1994 - present 542 6 refused 22 7 don't know 19 8 missing 38 Interviews per EA 2400 4 4 4 2400 Population of EA 2400 4 4318 Stratum 2400 111 932 111 Western Cape African Rural 12 112 Western Cape African Urban 60 121 Western Cape Coloured Rural 40 122 Western Cape Coloured Urban 88 131 Western Cape White Rural 12 132 Western Cape White Urban 52 142 Western Cape Indian Urban 20 211 Eastern Cape African Rural 160 212 Eastern Cape African Urban 100 221 Eastern Cape Coloured Rural 4 222 Eastern Cape Coloured Urban 24 231 Eastern Cape White Rural 0 232 Eastern Cape White Urban 32 242 Eastern Cape Indian Urban 0 311 Northern Cape African Rural 12 312 Northern Cape African Urban 28 321 Northern Cape Coloured Rural 24 322 Northern Cape Coloured Urban 28 331 Northern Cape White Rural 12 332 Northern Cape White Urban 12 342 Northern Cape Indian Urban 0 411 Free State African Rural 48 412 Free State African Urban 80 421 Free State Coloured Rural 0 422 Free State Coloured Urban 0 431 Free State White Rural 12 432 Free State White Urban 24 442 Free State Indian Urban 0 511 KZN African Rural 204 512 KZN African Urban 116 521 KZN Coloured Rural 0 522 KZN Coloured Urban 0 531 KZN White Rural 12 532 KZN White Urban 40 541 KZN Indian Rural 0 542 KZN Indian Urban 80 611 North West African Rural 120 612 North West African Urban 60 621 North West Coloured Rural 0 622 North West Coloured Urban 0 631 North West White Rural 4 632 North West White Urban 24 642 North West Indian Urban 0 711 Gauteng African Rural 0 712 Gauteng African Urban 240 721 Gauteng Coloured Rural 0 722 Gauteng Coloured Urban 32 731 Gauteng White Rural 0 732 Gauteng White Urban 140 741 Gauteng Indian Rural 0 742 Gauteng Indian Urban 20 811 Mpumalanga African Rural 88 812 Mpumalanga African Urban 60 821 Mpumalanga Coloured Rural 0 822 Mpumalanga Coloured Urban 0 831 Mpumalanga White Rural 8 832 Mpumalanga White Urban 24 842 Mpumalanga Indian Urban 0 911 Limpopo African Rural 188 912 Limpopo African Urban 28 921 Limpopo Coloured Rural 0 922 Limpopo Coloured Urban 0 931 Limpopo White Rural 20 932 Limpopo White Urban 8 942 Limpopo Indian Urban 0 Total population in stratum 2400 4964 3232239 4964 12 5255 12 6517 12 6705 12 7538 4 10216 8 10300 12 11357 20 13798 20 34236 4 41401 12 48213 8 60172 12 99389 20 101974 24 124140 24 131827 28 144136 32 145085 28 152683 24 208325 24 221827 32 228695 24 255491 40 266933 28 413650 40 490475 48 491123 60 503059 60 519154 80 559303 52 589288 60 863831 80 885274 88 964293 100 1095309 88 1193338 120 1336922 140 1344823 116 1771226 160 2049625 188 2367727 204 3232239 240 Total Population of selected EAs within Stratum 2400 103 56264 103 20 430 4 763 4 797 8 1013 8 1032 12 1214 12 1289 12 1528 12 1640 12 1786 12 2569 20 2736 12 2896 24 3440 20 3859 24 3895 24 4291 24 4632 32 4709 28 5635 32 6198 28 6448 28 6946 24 7603 40 9609 60 9846 52 11230 40 12689 60 12731 48 13313 60 13641 88 13681 80 14804 88 15574 80 18675 100 24798 120 25558 140 26141 160 27613 116 34468 188 51182 204 56264 240 n2/n1 2400 1 1079.5 k2/k1 2400 3.24869109947644 133.961165048544 3.24869109947644 12 4.07680372381691 12 4.08841463414634 12 4.42078629817049 20 6.31492248062016 12 8.48434925864909 12 10.0848963474827 8 14.6809674632882 24 15.1319444444444 12 17.5302325581395 4 21.2692804130365 28 22.7507569011576 40 25.5787045252884 32 28.8921511627907 20 30.8101507751115 28 33.3346603313214 80 33.6909294512878 12 38.526038802922 48 39.5654314589272 24 39.6452833162582 60 41.3977977667494 28 42.8660220994475 24 44.264102756704 60 44.870249017038 4 46.2609315775077 204 47.8901122625216 32 48.1223485764981 120 48.7025314163619 116 51.1107295244042 60 51.6355020080321 100 52.3093356287659 140 53.2964343975763 24 53.4852374839538 24 54.4061554649481 40 56.8050985171643 52 57.4477285653348 240 59.4645758384589 188 59.7996487435828 88 60.4930991217064 8 63.1409253709524 80 67.7566275199878 160 80.2953595777436 88 133.961165048544 20 raised weight - p1*p2 2400 59.4645758384589 64192.0096176163 relative weight - sample size remains at 2400 2400 0.00620180771374788 6.69485142699084