ZWE_2004_AFB-R2_v01_M DDI_ZWE_2004_AFB-R2_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-07-20 Metadata Editor Version 01 (July 2020) ZWE_2004_AFB-R2_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2004 Round 2 AFB-R2 2004 The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. The survey covered 16 countries in Round 2 (2002-2004). Zimbabwe National coverage Individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f] In Rounds 1 through 3, the Afrobarometer did only minimal weighting of data to correct for over- or under-samples of certain populations, usually based on region or urban-rural location. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. zim_r2_data.sav 1104 200 .sav Afrobarometer round 2 survey data. Respondent number Respondent number 1104 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit PSU/EA 1104 1 2 1 Urban 432 2 Rural 672 Province Province 1104 BULAWAYO 72 HARARE 200 MANICALAND 160 MASH CENTRAL 8 MASH EAST 120 MASH WEST 128 MASVINGO 128 MAT NORTH 72 MAT SOUTH 72 MIDLANDS 144 District District 1104 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 1 Answered by interviewer, after instructions, “It is your job is to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. Start your walk pattern from the start point that has been randomly chosen by your Field Supervisor. Team members must walk in opposite directions to each other. If A walks towards the sun, B must walk away from the sun; C and D must walk at right angles to A and B. Use the day code to determine the sampling interval. For example, on the 5th, 14th and 23rd of the month, the day code (and sampling interval) is five. So you choose the fifth dwelling structure on the right. On the 6th, 15th and 24th of the month, the sampling interval is six. So you choose the sixth dwelling structure on the right. And so on. If a call is unsuccessful, use the table below to record your progress until you make a successful call. Circle a code number for unsuccessful calls only.” 1104 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 95 2 Person selected was never at home 7 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 72 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 3 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 9 6 Did not fit gender quota 58 7 Other 8 997 Not Applicable 852 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 2 1104 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 49 2 Person selected was never at home 15 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 27 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 4 6 Did not fit gender quota 27 7 Other 2 997 Not Applicable 980 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 3 1104 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 26 2 Person selected was never at home 2 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 10 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 1 6 Did not fit gender quota 11 7 Other 2 997 Not Applicable 1052 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 4 1104 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 8 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 3 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 4 7 Other 2 997 Not Applicable 1087 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 5 1104 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 2 7 Other 1 997 Not Applicable 1099 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 6 1104 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 1 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1103 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 7 1104 997 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1104 Previous interview, gender Previous interview was with a 1104 1 2 1 Male 551 2 Female 553 This interview, gender This interview must be with a 1104 1 2 1 Male 555 2 Female 549 Number of calls How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 1104 1 2 1 1 1086 2 2 18 Date of Interview Date of interview 1104 2004-04-26 48 2004-04-27 81 2004-04-28 88 2004-04-29 79 2004-04-30 40 2004-05-01 55 2004-05-02 41 2004-05-03 72 2004-05-04 48 2004-05-05 64 2004-05-06 58 2004-05-07 87 2004-05-08 55 2004-05-09 96 2004-05-10 56 2004-05-11 30 2004-05-12 42 2004-05-13 32 2004-05-14 8 2004-05-15 8 2004-05-17 16 Time interview started Time interview started Entered hour and minute, 24 hour clock 1104 Q1a. Country's present economic condition 1A. Let’s begin by talking about economic conditions. In general, how would you describe: The present economic conditions of this country? 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 272 2 Fairly bad 260 3 Neither good nor bad 206 4 Fairly good 299 5 Very good 43 9 Don't know 24 98 Refused 0 Q1b. Your present living conditions 1B. In general, how would you describe: Your own present living conditions? 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 286 2 Fairly bad 307 3 Neither good nor bad 209 4 Fairly good 267 5 Very good 31 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused 0 Q2a. Country's economic condition vs neighbours 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 194 2 Worse 371 3 Same 131 4 Better 281 5 Much Better 43 9 Don't know 84 98 Refused 0 Q2b. Your living conditions vs. others 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Much Worse 166 2 Worse 337 3 Same 258 4 Better 277 5 Much Better 39 9 Don't know 26 98 Refused 0 Q3a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 149 2 Worse 269 3 Same 122 4 Better 453 5 Much Better 93 9 Don't know 18 98 Refused 0 Q3b. Your living conditions 12 months ago 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 136 2 Worse 284 3 Same 224 4 Better 388 5 Much Better 67 9 Don't know 5 98 Refused 0 Q4a. Country's economic condition in 12 months 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 92 2 Worse 122 3 Same 134 4 Better 427 5 Much Better 172 9 Don't know 157 98 Refused 0 Q4b. Your living conditions in 12 months 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 78 2 Worse 127 3 Same 177 4 Better 433 5 Much Better 147 9 Don't know 142 98 Refused 0 Q5a. Score self rich/poor today 1104 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 00 409 1 01 63 2 02 112 3 03 112 4 04 102 5 05 187 6 06 45 7 07 22 8 08 8 9 09 5 10 10 28 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know 11 Q5b. Score parent rich/poor 10 years ago 1104 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 00 187 1 01 32 2 02 61 3 03 77 4 04 101 5 05 248 6 06 74 7 07 73 8 08 53 9 09 49 10 10 118 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know 31 Q5c. Score children rich/poor in future 1104 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 0 00 144 1 01 34 2 02 40 3 03 67 4 04 44 5 05 179 6 06 68 7 07 41 8 08 90 9 09 74 10 10 265 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know 57 Q6a. Time spent caring for orphaned children 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Spend no time 336 1 Less than 1 hour 86 2 1-2 hours 118 3 3-5 hours 84 4 More than 5 hours 449 9 Don't know 31 98 Refused 0 Q6b. Time spent caring for sick household members 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Spend no time 261 1 Less than 1 hour 57 2 1-2 hours 100 3 3-5 hours 121 4 More than 5 hours 549 9 Don't know 16 98 Refused 0 Q6c. Time spent taking care of own illness 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Spend no time 189 1 Less than 1 hour 61 2 1-2 hours 71 3 3-5 hours 89 4 More than 5 hours 678 9 Don't know 16 98 Refused 0 Q7a. How often gone without food 1104 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 204 1 Just once or twice 211 2 Several times 239 3 Many times 362 4 Always 88 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q7b. How often gone without water 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 544 1 Just once or twice 192 2 Several times 150 3 Many times 141 4 Always 71 9 Don't Know 6 98 Refused 0 Q7c. How often gone without medical care 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 215 1 Just once or twice 165 2 Several times 231 3 Many times 348 4 Always 137 9 Don't Know 8 98 Refused 0 Q7d. How often gone without electricity 1104 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 160 1 Just once or twice 126 2 Several times 95 3 Many times 68 4 Always 26 7 No access to electricity 629 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q7e. How often gone without cooking fuel 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 555 1 Just once or twice 220 2 Several times 177 3 Many times 121 4 Always 30 9 Don't Know 1 98 Refused 0 Q7f. How often gone without cash income 1104 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 103 1 Just once or twice 93 2 Several times 218 3 Many times 432 4 Always 258 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8a. How often feared crime in home 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 317 1 Just once or twice 182 2 Several times 189 3 Many times 196 4 Always 218 9 Don't Know 2 98 Refused 0 Q8b. How often something stolen from house 1104 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 487 1 Just once or twice 366 2 Several times 182 3 Many times 66 4 Always 3 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q8c. How often physically attacked 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 847 1 Just once or twice 187 2 Several times 40 3 Many times 23 4 Always 5 9 Don't Know 2 98 Refused 0 Q9. Prefer market or government-run economy 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 STATEMENT C: doesn't matter 231 2 STATEMENT B: government-run economy 449 3 STATEMENT A: market economy 390 9 Don't know 34 98 Refused 0 Q10a. Government plans production and distribution 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 121 2 Disapprove 138 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 73 4 Approve 465 5 Strongly Approve 279 9 Don't Know 28 98 Refused 0 Q10b. Individuals decide what to produce, buy, sell 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 121 2 Disapprove 142 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 71 4 Approve 396 5 Strongly Approve 354 9 Don't Know 20 98 Refused 0 Q10c. People go back to the land 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 91 2 Disapprove 159 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 113 4 Approve 314 5 Strongly Approve 415 9 Don't Know 12 98 Refused 0 Q10d. Economic experts make important decisions 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disapprove 330 2 Disapprove 233 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 105 4 Approve 211 5 Strongly Approve 176 9 Don't Know 48 98 Refused 0 Q10e. Wealthy people provide for community needs 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 262 2 Disapprove 241 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 141 4 Approve 304 5 Strongly Approve 119 9 Don't Know 37 98 Refused 0 Q11. Free schooling vs. user fees 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with A 205 2 Agree with A 115 3 Agree with B 252 4 Agree very strongly with B 504 5 Agree with neither 16 9 Don't know 12 98 Refused 0 Q12. Respect for property rights vs. right to seize 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with A 537 2 Agree with A 297 3 Agree with B 67 4 Agree very strongly with B 128 5 Agree with neither 23 9 Don't know 52 98 Refused 0 Q13. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with A 486 2 Agree with A 300 3 Agree with B 135 4 Agree very strongly with B 127 5 Agree with neither 29 9 Don't know 27 98 Refused 0 Q14. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with A 178 2 Agree with A 171 3 Agree with B 330 4 Agree very strongly with B 289 5 Agree with neither 90 9 Don't know 46 98 Refused 0 Q15. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with A 193 2 Agree with A 121 3 Agree with B 221 4 Agree very strongly with B 496 5 Agree with neither 22 9 Don't know 50 98 Refused 0 Q16a. Discuss politics 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No, would never do this 243 1 No, but would do if had the chance 131 2 Yes, once or twice 154 3 Yes, several times 311 4 Yes, often 256 9 Don't know 8 98 Refused 0 Q16b. Attend a community meeting 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No, would never do this 149 1 No, but would do if had the chance 136 2 Yes, once or twice 153 3 Yes, several times 319 4 Yes, often 341 9 Don't know 5 98 Refused 0 Q16c. Join others to raise an issue 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No, would never do this 126 1 No, but would do if had the chance 201 2 Yes, once or twice 179 3 Yes, several times 305 4 Yes, often 283 9 Don't know 9 98 Refused 0 Q16d. Attend a demonstration or protest march 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No, would never do this 650 1 No, but would do if had the chance 266 2 Yes, once or twice 88 3 Yes, several times 50 4 Yes, often 37 9 Don't know 12 98 Refused 0 Q16e. Used force or violence for political cause 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 No, would never do this 983 1 No, but would do if had the chance 79 2 Yes, once or twice 12 3 Yes, several times 11 4 Yes, often 10 9 Don't know 8 98 Refused 0 Q17a. Radio news 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 320 1 Less than once a month 55 2 A few times a month 96 3 A few times a week 181 4 Every day 450 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q17b. Television news 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 589 1 Less than once a month 38 2 A few times a month 51 3 A few times a week 97 4 Every day 327 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q17c. Newspapaer news 1104 -1 4 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 545 1 Less than once a month 115 2 A few times a month 151 3 A few times a week 164 4 Every day 128 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q18. Interest in public affairs 18. Number: How interested are you in public affairs? 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not interested 287 1 Somewhat interested 483 2 Very interested 318 9 Don't know 15 98 Refused 0 Q19a. Contact Local government representative 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 638 1 Only once 105 2 A few times 185 3 Often 172 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q19a1. Contact Regional government representative 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 910 1 Only once 51 2 A few times 78 3 Often 55 9 Don't know 9 98 Refused 0 Q19b. Contact Member of Parliament 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 890 1 Only once 69 2 A few times 88 3 Often 54 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q19c. Contact official of a government ministry 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 879 1 Only once 72 2 A few times 88 3 Often 61 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q19d. Contact political party official 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 842 1 Only once 81 2 A few times 103 3 Often 74 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused 0 Q19e. Contact religious leader 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 493 1 Only once 101 2 A few times 200 3 Often 308 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 Q19f. Contact traditional ruler 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 664 1 Only once 63 2 A few times 154 3 Often 216 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused 0 Q19g. Contact some other influential person 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 843 1 Only once 104 2 A few times 102 3 Often 52 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 Q20. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with A 574 2 Agree with A 258 3 Agree with B 98 4 Agree very strongly with B 132 5 Agree with neither 16 9 Don't know 25 98 Refused 0 Q21. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with A 247 2 Agree with A 191 3 Agree with B 232 4 Agree very strongly with B 376 5 Agree with neither 17 9 Don't know 40 98 Refused 0 Q22. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with A 396 2 Agree with A 276 3 Agree with B 118 4 Agree very strongly with B 128 5 Agree with neither 109 9 Don't know 76 98 Refused 0 Q23. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with A 308 2 Agree with A 265 3 Agree with B 173 4 Agree very strongly with B 280 5 Agree with neither 33 9 Don't know 44 98 Refused 0 Q24a. Reject one-party rule 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disapprove 389 2 Disapprove 255 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 57 4 Approve 234 5 Strongly Approve 124 9 Don't Know 44 98 Refused 0 Q24b. Reject rule by chiefs or elders 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disapprove 427 2 Disapprove 255 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 69 4 Approve 240 5 Strongly Approve 79 9 Don't Know 33 98 Refused 0 Q24c. Reject military rule 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disapprove 646 2 Disapprove 239 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 52 4 Approve 90 5 Strongly Approve 23 9 Don't Know 53 98 Refused 0 Q24d. Reject one-man rule 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disapprove 612 2 Disapprove 269 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 57 4 Approve 61 5 Strongly Approve 47 9 Don't Know 57 98 Refused 0 Q25a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 83 2 Worse 143 3 Same 137 4 Better 499 5 Much Better 182 9 Don't know 60 98 Refused 0 Q25b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 97 2 Worse 159 3 Same 137 4 Better 470 5 Much Better 159 9 Don't know 82 98 Refused 0 Q25c. Present vs. past: free from unjust arrest 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 63 2 Worse 149 3 Same 167 4 Better 467 5 Much Better 160 9 Don't know 98 98 Refused 0 Q25d. Present vs. past: voting freedom 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 100 2 Worse 147 3 Same 147 4 Better 451 5 Much Better 190 9 Don't know 69 98 Refused 0 Q25e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 66 2 Worse 144 3 Same 202 4 Better 433 5 Much Better 154 9 Don't know 105 98 Refused 0 Q25f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 65 2 Worse 159 3 Same 169 4 Better 481 5 Much Better 155 9 Don't know 75 98 Refused 0 Q25g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 67 2 Worse 137 3 Same 173 4 Better 472 5 Much Better 182 9 Don't know 73 98 Refused 0 Q26. How democratic 26. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Zimbabwe today? 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 160 2 A democracy, with major problems 245 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 298 4 A full democracy 97 8 Do not understand question/democracy 236 9 Don't know 68 98 Refused 0 Q27. Support for democracy 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 STATEMENT C: Doesn't matter. 195 2 STATEMENT B: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 118 3 STATEMENT A: Democracy preferable. 524 9 Don't know 267 98 Refused 0 Q28. Democracy for voice vs. for basic needs 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with A 194 2 Agree with A 137 3 Agree with B 177 4 Agree very strongly with B 314 5 Agree with neither 16 9 Don't know 266 98 Refused 0 Q29. Satisfaction with democracy 29. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Zimbabwe? Are you: 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Kenya is not a democracy 22 1 Not at all satisfied 192 2 Not very satisfied 187 3 Fairly satisfied 297 4 Very satisfied 113 9 Don't Know 292 98 Refused 0 Q30a. Careful about what you say 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 56 1 Rarely 81 2 Often 253 3 Always 661 9 Don't know 53 98 Refused 0 Q30b. Party competition leads to conflict 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 36 1 Rarely 191 2 Often 433 3 Always 390 9 Don't know 54 98 Refused 0 Q30c. President ignores the Constitution 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 253 1 Rarely 260 2 Often 184 3 Always 130 9 Don't know 277 98 Refused 0 Q30d. People are treated unequally 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 155 1 Rarely 330 2 Often 290 3 Always 169 9 Don't know 160 98 Refused 0 Q31a. Constitution expresses values and aspirations 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 94 2 Disagree 145 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 93 4 Agree 493 5 Strongly Agree 163 9 Don't know 116 98 Refused 0 Q31b. Courts make binding decisions 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 53 2 Disagree 92 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 64 4 Agree 545 5 Strongly Agree 319 9 Don't know 31 98 Refused 0 Q31c. People must obey the law 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 42 2 Disagree 62 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 56 4 Agree 483 5 Strongly Agree 441 9 Don't know 20 98 Refused 0 Q31d. People must pay taxes 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 103 2 Disagree 129 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 109 4 Agree 452 5 Strongly Agree 226 9 Don't know 85 98 Refused 0 Q32a. Trust the President 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 112 1 A little bit 341 2 A lot 227 3 A very great deal 276 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 148 98 Refused 0 Q32b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 149 1 A little bit 395 2 A lot 225 3 A very great deal 187 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 148 98 Refused 0 Q32c. Trust the National Electoral Commission 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 201 1 A little bit 316 2 A lot 214 3 A very great deal 157 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 216 98 Refused 0 Q32d. Trust the regional government body 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 200 1 A little bit 340 2 A lot 204 3 A very great deal 170 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 190 98 Refused 0 Q32e. Trust the local government body 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 206 1 A little bit 374 2 A lot 233 3 A very great deal 201 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 90 97 Not applicable 0 98 Refused 0 Q32f. Trust the ruling party 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 193 1 A little bit 333 2 A lot 249 3 A very great deal 236 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 93 98 Refused 0 Q32g. Trust opposition political parties 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 424 1 A little bit 357 2 A lot 102 3 A very great deal 50 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 171 98 Refused 0 Q32g-zim. Trust leader of the opposition 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 438 1 A little bit 329 2 A lot 96 3 A very great deal 106 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 135 98 Refused 0 Q32h. Trust the army 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 117 1 A little bit 317 2 A lot 350 3 A very great deal 253 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 67 98 Refused 0 Q32i. Trust the police 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 123 1 A little bit 368 2 A lot 349 3 A very great deal 226 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 38 98 Refused 0 Q32j. Trust courts of law 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 77 1 A little bit 332 2 A lot 371 3 A very great deal 240 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 84 98 Refused 0 Q32k. Trust traditional leaders 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 117 1 A little bit 294 2 A lot 297 3 A very great deal 292 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 104 97 Not applicable 0 98 Refused 0 Q32l. Trust government broadcasting service 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 172 1 A little bit 302 2 A lot 271 3 A very great deal 185 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 174 98 Refused 0 Q32n. Trust government newspapers 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 176 1 A little bit 324 2 A lot 227 3 A very great deal 129 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 248 98 Refused 0 Q32o. Trust independent newspapers 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 218 1 A little bit 321 2 A lot 164 3 A very great deal 107 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 294 98 Refused 0 Q33pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 33PT1. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response 1104 0 999 -1 Missing data 0 0 Nothing/No problems 19 1 Unemployment 199 2 Management of the economy 248 3 Poverty/destitution 79 4 Farming/agriculture 25 5 Food shortage/famine 117 6 Communications 6 7 Wages, incomes and salaries 44 8 Rates and Taxes 33 9 Education 37 10 Health 66 11 AIDS 17 12 Crime and Security 15 13 Water supply 24 14 Services (other) 4 15 Transportation 34 16 Housing 10 17 Corruption 24 18 Political violence 8 19 Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions 9 20 Discrimination/inequality 4 21 Gender issues/women's rights 3 22 Democracy/political rights 9 23 War (international) or cross-border conflict 0 24 Civil war 0 25 Drought 5 26 Orphans/street children/homeless children 11 27 Infrastructure/roads 16 28 Loans/credit 7 29 Land 12 30 Electricity 11 31 Religious conflict 0 32 Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor) 0 33 Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.) 0 34 Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity 0 35 Overpopulation 0 36 Colonialism 0 380 Terrorism 0 381 Transitional justice 0 995 Other 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 8 Q33pt2. Most important problems - 2nd mention 33PT2. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response 1104 1 996 -1 Missing data 0 1 Unemployment 73 2 Management of the economy 122 3 Poverty/destitution 84 4 Farming/agriculture 28 5 Food shortage/famine 107 6 Communications 7 7 Wages, incomes and salaries 53 8 Rates and Taxes 42 9 Education 101 10 Health 91 11 AIDS 24 12 Crime and Security 17 13 Water supply 46 14 Services (other) 13 15 Transportation 45 16 Housing 27 17 Corruption 23 18 Political violence 4 19 Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions 25 20 Discrimination/inequality 8 21 Gender issues/women's rights 7 22 Democracy/political rights 21 23 War (international) or cros 2 24 Civil war 0 25 Drought 8 26 Orphans/street children/homeless children 13 27 Infrastructure/roads 17 28 Loans/credit 5 29 Land 12 30 Electricity 8 31 Religious conflict 0 32 Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor) 0 33 Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.) 0 34 Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity 0 35 Overpopulation 0 36 Colonialism 0 380 Terrorism 0 381 Transitional justice 0 995 Other 0 996 No further reply 71 Q33pt3. Most important problems - 3rd mention 33PT3. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response 1104 1 996 -1 Missing data 0 1 Unemployment 63 2 Management of the economy 64 3 Poverty/destitution 42 4 Farming/agriculture 32 5 Food shortage/famine 68 6 Communications 13 7 Wages, incomes and salaries 21 8 Rates and Taxes 27 9 Education 98 10 Health 112 11 AIDS 31 12 Crime and Security 28 13 Water supply 41 14 Services (other) 13 15 Transportation 68 16 Housing 26 17 Corruption 38 18 Political violence 19 19 Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions 24 20 Discrimination/inequality 10 21 Gender issues/women's rights 7 22 Democracy/political rights 13 23 War (international) or cross-border conflict 1 24 Civil war 2 25 Drought 7 26 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 27 Infrastructure/roads 26 28 Loans/credit 8 29 Land 17 30 Electricity 16 31 Religious conflict 0 32 Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor) 0 33 Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.) 0 34 Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity 0 35 Overpopulation 0 36 Colonialism 0 380 Terrorism 0 381 Transitional justice 0 995 Other 0 996 No further reply 150 Q34a. Handling managing the economy 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 216 2 Fairly Badly 309 3 Fairly Well 406 4 Very Well 61 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 112 98 Refused 0 Q34b. Handling creating jobs 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 491 2 Fairly Badly 296 3 Fairly Well 215 4 Very Well 36 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 66 98 Refused 0 Q34c. Handling keeping prices stable 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 494 2 Fairly Badly 236 3 Fairly Well 291 4 Very Well 59 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 24 98 Refused 0 Q34d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 433 2 Fairly Badly 337 3 Fairly Well 234 4 Very Well 34 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 66 98 Refused 0 Q34e. Handling reducing crime 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 240 2 Fairly Badly 278 3 Fairly Well 446 4 Very Well 90 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 50 98 Refused 0 Q34f. Handling improving basic health services 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 273 2 Fairly Badly 311 3 Fairly Well 414 4 Very Well 77 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 29 98 Refused 0 Q34g. Handling addressing educational needs 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 215 2 Fairly Badly 233 3 Fairly Well 504 4 Very Well 116 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 36 98 Refused 0 Q34h. Handling delivering household water 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 221 2 Fairly Badly 224 3 Fairly Well 460 4 Very Well 151 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 48 98 Refused 0 Q34i. Handling ensuring everyone has enough to eat 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 353 2 Fairly Badly 301 3 Fairly Well 348 4 Very Well 75 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 27 98 Refused 0 Q34j. Handling fighting corruption in government 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 205 2 Fairly Badly 211 3 Fairly Well 408 4 Very Well 141 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 139 98 Refused 0 Q34l. Handling combating HIV/AIDS 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 161 2 Fairly Badly 157 3 Fairly Well 554 4 Very Well 164 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 68 98 Refused 0 Q35. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with A 195 2 Agree with A 109 3 Agree with B 286 4 Agree very strongly with B 485 5 Agree with neither 18 9 Don't know 11 98 Refused 0 Q36a. Performance: President 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 140 2 Disapprove 164 3 Approve 393 4 Strongly Approve 249 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 158 98 Refused 0 Q36b. Performance: Provincial Governor 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 175 2 Disapprove 204 3 Approve 320 4 Strongly Approve 152 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 253 98 Refused 0 Q36d. Performance: your local government councilor 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 198 2 Disapprove 205 3 Approve 374 4 Strongly Approve 173 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 154 98 Refused 0 Q37a. Leaders look after people's interests 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 401 1 Some of the time 453 2 Most of the time 153 3 Always 57 9 Don't know 40 98 Refused 0 Q37b. Leaders listen to people 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 454 1 Some of the time 399 2 Most of the time 163 3 Always 53 9 Don't know 35 98 Refused 0 Q38a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 156 1 Some of them 400 2 Most of them 187 3 All of them 78 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 283 98 Refused 0 Q38b. Corruption: elected leaders 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 106 1 Some of them 463 2 Most of them 258 3 All of them 70 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 207 98 Refused 0 Q38c. Corruption: government officials 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 80 1 Some of them 446 2 Most of them 329 3 All of them 73 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 176 98 Refused 0 Q38d. Corruption: police 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 100 1 Some of them 417 2 Most of them 342 3 All of them 122 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 123 98 Refused 0 Q38f. Corruption: judges and magistrates 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 195 1 Some of them 470 2 Most of them 165 3 All of them 46 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 228 98 Refused 0 Q38g. Corruption: local businessmen 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 77 1 Some of them 360 2 Most of them 407 3 All of them 145 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 115 98 Refused 0 Q38h. Corruption: foreign businessmen 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 80 1 Some of them 353 2 Most of them 286 3 All of them 133 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 252 98 Refused 0 Q38i. Corruption: teachers and school administrators 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 320 1 Some of them 507 2 Most of them 130 3 All of them 22 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 125 98 Refused 0 Q38j. Corruption: religious leaders 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 402 1 Some of them 480 2 Most of them 87 3 All of them 11 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 124 98 Refused 0 Q38k. Corruption: NGO leaders 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 238 1 Some of them 456 2 Most of them 121 3 All of them 28 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 261 98 Refused 0 Q39. Identity group 39. Let’s go back to talking about you. We have spoken to many Zimbabweans and they have all described themselves in different ways. Some people describe themselves in terms of their language, ethnic group, race, religion, or gender and others describe themselves in economic terms such as working class, middle class, or a farmer. Besides being Zimbabwean, which specific group do you feel you belong to first and foremost? 1104 0 999 -1 Missing data 0 0 Can't explain 48 1 Language/tribe/ethnic group 91 2 Race 41 3 Region 9 4 Religion 216 5 Occupation 182 6 Class 133 7 Gender 127 8 Individual/personal 23 10 Won't differentiate/National identity 167 13 Political party indentity 9 14 Age-related 10 15 African/West African/Pan African 2 60 Family/Relationship-based 12 995 Other 8 998 Refused to answer 4 999 Don't know 22 Q40. Identity group's economic conditions 40. Are ____________s’ [respondent’s identity group] economic conditions worse, the same as, or better than other groups in this country? 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Better 57 2 Better 212 3 About the same 254 4 Worse 171 5 Much Worse 159 7 Not applicable 241 9 Don't know 10 98 Refused 0 Q41. Identity group treated unfairly 41. How often are ___________s [respondent’s identity group] treated unfairly by the government? 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 292 1 Sometimes 316 2 Often 126 3 Always 89 7 Not applicable 241 9 Don't know 40 98 Refused 0 Q42. Group or national identity 42. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Zimbabwean and being a ________ [respondent’s identity group]. Which of these two groups do you feel most strongly attached to? 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 National identity 448 1 Group identity 369 7 Not applicable 241 9 Don't know 46 98 Refused 0 Q43a. Difficulty to obtain identity document 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Difficult 458 2 Difficult 301 3 Easy 257 4 Very Easy 55 7 Never Try 26 9 Don't know 7 98 Refused 0 Q43b. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Difficult 49 2 Difficult 104 3 Easy 544 4 Very Easy 346 7 Never Try 51 9 Don't know 10 98 Refused 0 Q43c. Difficulty to obtain voter registration card 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Difficult 40 2 Difficult 78 3 Easy 527 4 Very Easy 341 7 Never Try 89 9 Don't know 29 98 Refused 0 Q43d. Difficulty to obtain household services 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Difficult 318 2 Difficult 223 3 Easy 204 4 Very Easy 63 7 Never Try 258 9 Don't know 38 98 Refused 0 Q43e. Difficulty to obtain government loan or payment 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Difficult 494 2 Difficult 152 3 Easy 106 4 Very Easy 32 7 Never Try 293 9 Don't know 27 98 Refused 0 Q43f. Difficulty to obtain help from the police 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Difficult 218 2 Difficult 263 3 Easy 379 4 Very Easy 106 7 Never Try 114 9 Don't know 24 98 Refused 0 Q44a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 944 1 Once or Twice 72 2 A Few Times 52 3 Often 35 9 Don't Know 1 98 Refused 0 Q44b. Pay bribe for: school placement 1104 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1044 1 Once or Twice 38 2 A Few Times 9 3 Often 13 9 Don't Know 0 98 Refused 0 Q44c. Pay bribe for: get household service 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1002 1 Once or Twice 50 2 A Few Times 32 3 Often 15 9 Don't Know 5 98 Refused 0 Q44e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 927 1 Once or Twice 90 2 A Few Times 44 3 Often 40 9 Don't Know 3 98 Refused 0 Q45. People responsible for well-being vs. government 1104 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with A 217 2 Agree with A 125 3 Agree with B 236 4 Agree very strongly with B 516 5 Agree with neither 10 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q46. Government like a parent vs. an employee 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with A 353 2 Agree with A 184 3 Agree with B 211 4 Agree very strongly with B 319 5 Agree with neither 23 9 Don't know 14 98 Refused 0 Q47. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with A 645 2 Agree with A 262 3 Agree with B 69 4 Agree very strongly with B 90 5 Agree with neither 18 9 Don't know 20 98 Refused 0 Q48. Country should remain united vs. country should break apart 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with A 773 2 Agree with A 256 3 Agree with B 31 4 Agree very strongly with B 27 5 Agree with neither 5 9 Don't know 12 98 Refused 0 Q49zim. 2002 Elections 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with A 372 2 Agree with A 273 3 Agree with B 100 4 Agree very strongly with B 257 5 Agree with neither 35 9 Don't know 67 98 Refused 0 Q50zim. Need for negotiations 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Statement A 211 2 Statement B 748 3 Statement C 85 9 Don't know 59 98 Refused 0 Q51. Age 51. Finally, let us record a few facts about yourself. How old were you at your last birthday? 1104 18 999 -1 Missing 0 18 33 19 45 20 35 21 38 22 42 23 56 24 48 25 40 26 30 27 44 28 28 29 33 30 34 31 24 32 37 33 28 34 26 35 24 36 24 37 24 38 19 39 29 40 22 41 18 42 25 43 16 44 20 45 17 46 16 47 20 48 15 49 13 50 12 51 10 52 15 53 6 54 15 55 5 56 13 57 3 58 10 59 8 60 7 61 2 62 4 63 9 64 3 65 2 66 1 68 1 69 3 70 1 71 3 72 11 73 3 74 3 75 4 76 4 77 1 78 3 79 1 80 2 81 2 82 1 83 1 85 1 87 1 88 2 90 1 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 7 Q52. Language of respondent 52. Which Zimbabwean language is your home language? 1104 -1 284 -1 Missing 1 1 English 12 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 3 4 Kiswahili 0 280 Shona 854 281 Ndebele 183 282 Venda 16 283 Tonga 29 284 Sena 6 995 Other 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q53. Education of respondent 53. What is the highest level of education you have completed? 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No formal schooling 92 1 Informal schooling only 6 2 Some primary schooling 169 3 Primary school completed 174 4 Some secondary school/high school 330 5 Secondary school completed/high school 241 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 80 7 Some university 2 8 University completed 8 9 Post-graduate 2 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know 0 Q54. Religion of respondent 54. What is your religion, if any? 1104 0 999 -1 Missing 0 0 None 138 1 Islam 13 2 Catholic 201 3 Protestant (Mainstream) 236 4 Protestant (Evangelical/Pentecostal) 224 5 African Independent Church 235 6 Traditional religion 55 7 Hindu 1 8 Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God) 0 9 Atheist (Do not believe in a God) 0 10 Christian (general) 0 11 Jehovah's Witness 0 12 Seventh Day Adventist/Mormon 0 13 Racionalismo Cristao/Christian Rationalism 0 995 Other 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 1 Q55. How often attend religious services 55. Excluding weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services? 1104 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never 146 2 About once a year or less 39 3 About once every several months 45 4 About once a month 76 5 About once a week 416 6 More than once a week 375 9 Don't know 7 98 Refused 0 Q56a. Close to political party 56A. Do you feel close to any particular political party or political organization? If so, which party or organization is that? 1104 0 999 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not close to any party 567 280 ZANU-PF 330 281 MDC 107 282 ZAPU 2000 3 283 Zimbabwe Union of Democrats 0 284 Zimbabwe Integrated Party 0 285 United Parties 0 995 Other 0 998 Refused to answer 83 999 Don't know 14 Q56b. How close to this political party 56B. Do you feel very close to this party, somewhat close, or not very close? 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Not very close 40 2 Somewhat close 127 3 Very close 267 7 Not applicable 665 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused 0 Q57. Main occupation 57. What is your main occupation? (If unemployed, retired, or disabled, what was your last main occupation? 1104 0 999 -1 Missing 0 0 Never had a job 252 1 Farmer (produces only for home consumption) 127 2 Farmer (produces surplus for sale) 91 3 Farmer (produces mainly for sale) 1 4 Farm worker 79 5 Fisherman 6 6 Trader/Hawker/Vendor 86 7 Businessperson 18 8 Professional Worker (e.g., lawyer, accountant, nurse, etc.) 48 9 Supervisor/Foreman 11 10 Clerical Worker 15 12 Miner 7 14 Domestic Worker/Maid/Char/Househelp 16 15 Teacher 35 16 Government Worker 20 17 Armed Services/Police/ Security Personnel 21 18 Student 32 19 Housewife/Works In the Household 75 22 Retail worker 12 23 Artisan/skilled manual worker - formal sector 31 24 Artisan/skilled manual worker - informal sector 36 25 Unskilled manual in the formal sector 28 26 Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector 56 27 Driver 0 990 Unemployed 0 991 Retired 0 992 Disabled 0 993 Anything 0 995 Other 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 1 Q58. Employment status 58. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are you presently looking for a job (even if you are presently working)? 1104 0 5 -1 Missing 0 0 No (not looking) 411 1 No (looking) 278 2 Yes, part time (not looking) 43 3 Yes, part time (looking) 71 4 Yes, full time (not looking) 163 5 Yes, full time (looking) 138 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 Q59. Household financial situation 59. How would you describe your household financial situation in the last year? Did you save money, spend all your income, spend some of your own savings, or borrow money to live on? 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Both spend savings AND borrow money 279 1 Borrow money to live on 302 2 Spend some savings 167 3 Spend all income (break even) 281 4 Save money 63 9 Don't know 11 98 Refused 0 Q60a. Physical health 60. In the last month, how much of the time: Has your physical health reduced the amount of work you would normally do inside or outside your home? 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 400 1 Just once or twice 363 2 Many times 297 3 Always 34 9 Don't Know 10 98 Refused 0 Q60b. Mental health 60. In the last month, how much of the time: Have you been so worried or anxious that you have felt tired, worn out, or exhausted? 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 324 1 Just once or twice 348 2 Many times 391 3 Always 38 9 Don't Know 2 98 Refused 0 Q61. Died of AIDS 61. How many close friends or relatives do you know who have died of AIDS? 1104 0 999 -1 Missing 0 0 98 1 51 2 72 3 90 4 70 5 97 6 70 7 38 8 43 9 24 10 108 11 12 12 19 13 17 14 6 15 23 16 3 17 4 19 3 20 45 23 1 25 11 26 2 28 1 29 1 30 19 31 1 35 2 40 2 43 1 50 6 54 1 61 1 70 1 80 1 100 7 400 1 500 1 990 1 998 Will not say/Refused 41 999 Don't know 109 Q62. Perceived survey sponsor 62. Who do you think sent us to do this interview? 1104 0 999 -1 Missing 0 0 No one 1 280 Government (general) 333 281 Central government 31 282 The President or President's office 66 283 Government Ministry or Agency 29 284 Provincial Governor 1 285 Local Government 15 286 ZANU-PF 34 287 MDC 31 288 Other politicians or political parties 22 289 NGO or Human Rights Organisation 82 290 International Organisation 6 291 Research Programme or project 9 292 University, college or school 14 293 Private company 8 294 Mass Public Opinion Institute 109 995 Other 38 998 Refused 11 999 Don't know 264 Time interview ended Time interview ended 1104 Q63. Gender of respondent 63. Respondent’s gender 1104 1 2 1 Male 555 2 Female 549 Q64new. Race of respondent 64NEW. Respondent’s race 1104 1 3 1 Black/African 1095 2 White/European 4 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 5 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 0 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 0 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Japanese, etc.) 0 95 Other 0 Q65. Language of interview 65. Which languages was the interview conducted in? 1104 1 281 -1 Missing 0 1 English 102 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 0 280 Shona 794 281 Ndebele 208 995 Other 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q66. Type of shelter 66. In what type of shelter does the respondent live? 1104 1 7 1 Non-traditional/Formal House/Duplex 509 2 Traditional House/Hut 493 3 Temporary structure/Shack 24 4 Flat in block of flats 16 5 Single Room in larger dwelling structure or backyard 35 6 Room in hotel, residential hotel 0 7 Hostel in Industrial or Farming Compound 27 995 Other 0 Q67. Others present 67. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 1104 1 5 1 No one 469 2 Spouse 134 3 Children Only 238 4 A few others 250 5 Small crowd 13 Q68. Check with others 68. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 1104 0 1 0 No 969 1 Yes 135 Q69. Influence by others 69. Do you think that anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 1104 0 1 0 No 974 1 Yes 130 Q70. Difficulty answering 70. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 1104 0 4 0 None 440 1 Few 343 2 Some 255 3 Most 64 4 All 2 Q71a. Respondent friendly 1104 1 3 1 Friendly 827 2 In between 269 3 Hostile 8 Q71b. Respondent interested 1104 1 3 1 Interested 738 2 In between 332 3 Bored 34 Q71c. Respondent cooperative 1104 1 3 1 Cooperative 826 2 In between 245 3 Uncooperative 33 Q71d. Respondent patient 1104 1 3 1 Patient 782 2 In between 243 3 Impatient 79 Q71e. Respondent at ease 1104 1 3 1 At ease 730 2 In between 270 3 Suspicious 104 Q71f. Respondent honest 1104 1 3 1 Honest 681 2 In between 354 3 Misleading 69 Q72a. Neighbors interested 72A. Did your presence in the area arouse interest from neighbors? 1104 0 1 0 No 838 1 Yes 266 Q72b. Neighbors suspicious 72. Did your presence in the area arouse suspicion from neighbors? 1104 0 1 0 No 1000 1 Yes 104 Q72c. Neighbors afraid 72C. Did your presence in the area arouse fear from neighbors? 1104 0 1 0 No 1060 1 Yes 44 Q72d. Approached by community or party 72D. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 1104 0 1 0 No 1086 1 Yes 18 Q72e. Interviewer feel threatened 72E. Did you feel threatened during the interview? 1104 0 1 0 No 1070 1 Yes 34 Q72f. Interviewer physically threatened 72F. Were you physically threatened during the interview? 1104 0 0 No 1104 1 Yes 0 Q74. Interviewer's number 74. Interviewer number 1104 1 34 1 70 2 71 3 69 4 70 11 68 12 67 13 65 14 60 21 64 22 59 23 64 24 61 31 82 32 79 33 78 34 77 Q75. Interviewer's age 75. Interviewer’s age 1104 20 34 20 130 21 533 22 70 23 162 24 77 29 65 34 67 Q76. Interviewer's gender 76. Interviewer’s gender 1104 1 2 1 Male 480 2 Female 624 Q77. Interviewer urban or rural 77. Do you come from a rural or urban area? 1104 2 2 1 Rural 0 2 Urban 1104 Q78. Interviewer's home language 78. Interviewer’s home language 1104 280 281 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 2 French 0 3 Portuguese 0 4 Kiswahili 0 280 Shona 513 281 Ndebele 591 282 Venda 0 283 Tonga 0 284 Sena 0 995 Other 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q79. Interviewer's education 79. Interviewer’s highest level of education 1104 5 8 0 No formal schooling 0 1 Informal schooling (including Koranic) only 0 2 Some primary schooling 0 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary/high scl 0 5 High school completed 205 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 67 7 Some university 755 8 University completed 77 9 Post graduate 0