MMR_2014_InS_v01_M DDI_SOM_2019_ISBS_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2020-07-27 Nesstar Publisher Version 01 (July 2020) Informal Sector Business Survey 2019 ISBS 2019 SOM_2019_ISBS_v01_M World Bank Group Nesstar Publisher World Bank Group Enterprise Analysis Unit Enterprise Survey [en/oth] Version 01. Edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution. Somalia National The universe includes informal businesses, where informality is defined based on whether or not a business is formally registered with the government. The definition of formal registration can vary by country. For the survey in Bosaso and Mogadishu, a business that does not have any of the following two items is considered as informal: i) Registration with the Ministry of Commerce; and ii) Registration with the respective Municipality. Sample survey data [ssd] Altai Consulting plc Face-to-face [f2f] The survey data was collected using a standardized questionnaire, i.e., the long-form questionnaire. The questionnaire was developed building on previous modules used by the Enterprise Analysis Unit of the World Bank to survey informal businesses. Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. bosaso_and_mogadishu_informal_2019_full_data_long_form.NSDstat Informal Sector Business Survey - Somalia 2019 491 231 Nesstar 200801 WEB STD FIRMID 491 0 682650 683140 682895 Firm ID Questionnaire number 491 0 4 9710 4762.363 Square ID Square ID 491 0 1001005 2018001 1351532.611 ID of Cluster of Squares ID of Cluster of Squares 491 0 1001 2018 1351.489 Status of Interview Status of Interview 491 0 1 Long-Form Informal Interview 491 2 Short-Form Informal Interview 0 3 Formal Business 0 4 Refusal 0 Name of city Name of city 491 0 1 Bosaso 169 2 Mogadishu 322 Module Module 491 0 1 Micro long form 0 2 Informal long form 491 3 All else 0 Country code A.1. Country code 491 0 706 Bosaso and Mogadishu 491 Language of the interview A.1a. Language code 491 0 1 English 141 2 Somali 350 enumerator_ID A.2a. Interviewer code 491 0 1 . 1 2 intbos01 4 3 intbos02 1 4 intbos03 5 5 intbos04 1 6 intbos05 67 7 intbos06 15 8 intbos07 7 9 supbos01 18 10 supbos02 51 11 supmog01 77 12 supmog02 50 13 supmog03 53 14 supmog04 71 15 supmog05 70 Day A.14d. Day 491 0 1 31 12.8 Month A.14m. Month 491 0 1 11 11 127 12 353 Year A.14y. Year 491 0 2019 480 2020 11 Hour A.14h. Hour 491 0 7 2 8 99 9 112 10 102 11 65 12 31 13 25 14 20 15 11 16 11 17 1 19 1 20 3 21 2 22 5 23 1 Minutes A.14min. Minutes 491 0 0 59 29.395 Type of Premises C.1a. Please indicate the type of premises HAS THE RESPONDENT PREVIOUSLY ANSWERED THE SURVEY? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Household 262 2 Non-household with permanent structure 164 3 Non-household with temporary structure, including stall or stands 44 4 Non-fixed premises, including hawkers 21 Type of Activity A.4 What is the main observed business activity? (For interviewer) WHERE THE ACTIVITY IS NOT OBVIOUS BY OBSERVATION, PLEASE BRIEFLY TALK TO THE PERSON OPERATING THE BUSINESS TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE TYPE OF ACTIVITY. IF THERE IS MORE THAN ONE BUSINESS OR ACTIVITY, SELECT THE BUSINESS OR ACTIVITY WITH THE HIGHEST VALUE OF SALES 491 0 1 Making goods (Manufacturing) 145 2 317 3 Provision of services 29 Main Business: Manufacturing WHERE THE ACTIVITY IS NOT OBVIOUS BY OBSERVATION, PLEASE BRIEFLY TALK TO THE PERSON OPERATING THE BUSINESS TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE TYPE OF ACTIVITY. IF THERE IS MORE THAN ONE BUSINESS OR ACTIVITY, SELECT THE BUSINESS OR ACTIVITY WITH THE HIGHEST VALUE OF SALES 145 346 1 Manufacturing of clothes or shoes 30 2 Manufacturing of food-baker 49 3 Manufacturing of coffee, sugar, oil, dry fruits and other processed foods (exclude restaurants, street food-sellers) 18 4 Manufacturing of handcrafts 10 5 Manufacturing of furniture 11 6 Manufacturing of metal products 11 7 Manufacturing of household items 12 8 Manufacturing of tools and instruments 3 14 Other manufacturing 1 Sysmiss 346 Main Business: Retail WHERE THE ACTIVITY IS NOT OBVIOUS BY OBSERVATION, PLEASE BRIEFLY TALK TO THE PERSON OPERATING THE BUSINESS TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE TYPE OF ACTIVITY. IF THERE IS MORE THAN ONE BUSINESS OR ACTIVITY, SELECT THE BUSINESS OR ACTIVITY WITH THE HIGHEST VALUE OF SALES 317 174 15 Selling food or groceries (street food sellers, restaurants) 131 16 Selling of clothes or household items 139 17 Selling of business/computer/phone services 4 18 Selling of other goods 3 151 Selling of agricultural products 40 Sysmiss 174 Main Business: Services WHERE THE ACTIVITY IS NOT OBVIOUS BY OBSERVATION, PLEASE BRIEFLY TALK TO THE PERSON OPERATING THE BUSINESS TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE TYPE OF ACTIVITY. IF THERE IS MORE THAN ONE BUSINESS OR ACTIVITY, SELECT THE BUSINESS OR ACTIVITY WITH THE HIGHEST VALUE OF SALES 29 462 19 Transport Services 2 20 Cleaning and washing services 5 21 Hairdressers and barber shops 18 22 Professional Services (including internet services 1 24 Construction 0 30 Other services 0 231 Repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 1 232 Repair of machinery and equipment 1 233 Repair of computers, personal and household goods 1 Sysmiss 462 Other (Specify) WHERE THE ACTIVITY IS NOT OBVIOUS BY OBSERVATION, PLEASE BRIEFLY TALK TO THE PERSON OPERATING THE BUSINESS TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE TYPE OF ACTIVITY. IF THERE IS MORE THAN ONE BUSINESS OR ACTIVITY, SELECT THE BUSINESS OR ACTIVITY WITH THE HIGHEST VALUE OF SALES 4 0 Samsam 1 charchoal 1 sell vegetables 1 spare parts 1 Willing To Participate In The Survey Sc.0 Is the respondent willing to participate in the survey? If 2 GO TO SfR 491 0 1 Yes 491 2 No 0 3 Respondent previously answered survey 0 Num. of People Who Worked Last Month Sc.2. In [insert last calendar month], how many people worked in this business? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 212 2 183 3 71 4 13 5 4 6 2 7 2 8 1 9 1 10 1 12 1 Have A Permit From The Ministry of Commerce 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 491 Have A Permit From The Municipality 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 491 Pay A Daily Or Monthly Fee To The Municipality 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 102 2 No 389 Visited By The Municipality In The Past Four Days SOMSc.1 Has this business been visited by the municipality in the past four days? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 107 2 No 384 Respondent Is The Main Owner of This Business Or Activity B.0. Are you the main owner of this business or activity? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 483 2 No 8 Num. of Owners In This Business B.1. How many owners does this business or activity have? If 1, GO TO B.2a 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 394 2 87 3 8 4 1 Num. of Female Owners B.2. How many owners are female? 97 394 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 54 1 27 2 16 Sysmiss 394 The Owner Is Female B.2a. Is the owner female? 395 96 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 225 2 No 168 Sysmiss 96 Year This Business Or Activity Originally Start B.3. In which year did this business or activity originally start? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1992 1 1995 2 1998 1 2000 2 2003 1 2005 7 2006 2 2007 5 2008 9 2009 13 2010 18 2011 10 2012 21 2013 25 2014 37 2015 58 2016 84 2017 55 2018 63 2019 73 Did You Or Largest Owner Start This Business Or Activity? B.4. Did [owner] start this business or activity? If 1, GO TO QUESTION B.6 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 457 2 No 32 How Did Acquire Ownership of This Business Or Activity? B.5. How did [owner] acquire ownership of this business or activity? If 1 to 4 or -9, GO TO QUESTION B.7 34 457 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Purchased an existing business 23 2 Joined an existing family business 7 3 Joined an existing non-family business 3 4 Inherited 1 5 Other (spontaneous) 0 Sysmiss 457 Reason Started: Convenience of Location Or Hours If -9, GO TO QUESTION B.8 457 34 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 427 2 No 30 Sysmiss 34 Reason Started: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business If -9, GO TO QUESTION B.8 457 34 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 442 2 No 15 Sysmiss 34 Reason Started: To Have Secondary Source of Income If -9, GO TO QUESTION B.8 457 34 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 120 2 No 337 Sysmiss 34 Reason Started: Unable To Find Another Source of Income If -9, GO TO QUESTION B.8 457 34 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 294 2 No 162 Sysmiss 34 Reason Joined: Convenience of Location Or Hours 34 457 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 27 2 No 6 Sysmiss 457 Reason Joined: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business 34 457 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 31 2 No 3 Sysmiss 457 Reason Joined: To Have Secondary Source of Income 34 457 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 11 2 No 23 Sysmiss 457 Reason Joined: Unable To Find Another Source of Income 34 457 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 22 2 No 12 Sysmiss 457 Main Source of Money To Start Or Acquire This Business Or Activity B.8. What was the main source of funding used to [“start" if b4==1 “acquire” if b4!=1] this business or activity: 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Not applicable (spontaneous) 1 1 Own funds 381 2 Friends or relatives 85 3 Moneylenders 18 4 Microfinance institutions 3 5 Banks 2 6 Remittance 1 7 Other sources 0 Occupation Prior To This Business Or Activity B.8a. What was [owner]’s occupation prior to this business or activity? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Employed in the same type of business or activity 183 2 Employed in a different type of business or activity 74 3 Self-employed in a different type of business or activity 34 4 Self-employed in the same type of business or activity 13 5 Unemployed 166 6 Other (e.g., housewife, student, etc.) 21 Age of Main Owner B.9. What is the [owner]’s age? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 12 1 21 1 22 6 23 3 24 4 25 21 26 18 27 12 28 42 29 25 30 37 31 12 32 18 33 20 34 16 35 52 36 16 37 18 38 31 39 13 40 30 41 11 42 6 43 2 44 3 45 27 46 5 47 8 48 6 49 2 50 6 51 2 52 5 54 1 55 4 57 1 60 4 64 1 65 1 Owner Years of Experience B.10. How many years of experience working in this industry or activity does the [owner] have? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 138 2 56 3 70 4 45 5 38 6 27 7 31 8 18 9 13 10 22 11 6 12 9 13 1 14 1 15 4 19 2 20 4 25 1 30 1 Owner Highest Level of Completed Education B.11. What is [owner]’s highest level of education? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 No school 134 2 Primary School (1-4) 111 3 Intermediate School (5-8) 99 4 Secondary School (9-12) 87 5 Vocational training/Diploma 27 6 Undergraduate Degree 33 7 Post-graduate degree (Master’s or Ph.D.) 0 Num. of Years Lived In This City B.12. For how many years [has]/[have] the [owner] lived in this city? If -5, -7, or -9, GO TO QUESTION B.14 IF THE NUMBER OF YEARS IS LESS THAN ONE YEAR, RECORD 1. 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not live in this city 4 -5 Entire life 388 1 11 2 7 3 4 4 4 5 9 6 2 7 2 8 3 9 2 10 9 11 1 12 5 13 2 14 2 15 7 16 1 17 1 18 2 19 4 20 10 21 1 23 1 25 3 27 1 30 2 45 1 Owner Lived Before Moving To This City B.13. Where did [owner] live before moving to this city? 97 394 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Rural/village in Somalia 18 2 Bigger or same size of city/town in Somalia 23 3 Different country 2 11 Smaller city/town in Somalia 54 Sysmiss 394 Name of City, Town, Province Or Country Owner Lived Before Moving To This City 97 0 -9 9 Adado 1 AlHamdulilaah 1 Baidhabo 1 Baraawe 3 Baran 2 Baydhabo 5 Busle 1 Ceelwaaq 1 Dawacaalay 1 Dawacaaley 1 Dhahar 1 Dharoor 1 Diinsoor 1 Galdogob 1 Galkacyo 2 Garowe 2 Geesaley 1 Goofgaduud 1 Jannaale 1 Kabalays 1 Kenya xerada dhadhab 1 Kismaayo 1 Kutunwaarey 1 Mogadisho 1 Mogdisho 1 Qandala 1 Qandalla 1 Qardho 1 Qoryooley 2 Rural Erea near dhahar Town 1 Sheerbi 1 Ufayn 1 Uffayn 1 Waaciyo 1 Xiddo 1 ayl 1 balad weyn 1 baladwayne 1 baladweyn 1 balcad 2 bargaan 1 baydhabo 1 bosaso 1 ceelbuur 1 dhoobley 1 dhuusa mareeb 1 diinzoor 1 ethiopia 1 gaalkacyo 1 galgaduud 2 galkacyo 1 gobalka Bakool 1 gobalka Bay 1 gobalka Gedo 1 gobalka gedo 1 gobalka shabbelaha Hoose 1 jacar 1 jawhar 1 kismaaya 1 kismaayo 2 magalada jilib 1 marka 3 maxaas 1 mogadisho 2 mugadisho 1 mugadishu 3 qorileey 1 shabeelada dhexe 1 sheerbi 1 waaajid 1 Primary Reason Owner Moved To This City Or Town Interviewer: Read out SOMB.1 What was the primary reason why [owner] moved to this city/town? 97 394 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Escape from conflict 35 2 Suitable to start and grow business 33 3 Suitable route to migrate to another city/country 3 4 Unite with family members 25 5 Other 1 Sysmiss 394 Lived In A Settlement Camp, Either Within Somalia Or Abroad? SOMB.2 [Has the]/[Have] [owner] ever lived in a settlement camp, either within Bosaso&Mogadishu or abroad? If 2, -9, or -7 go to SOMB.4 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Doesn't apply 0 1 Yes 39 2 No 452 Last Year Lived In A Settlement Camp SOMB.3 When was the last year the [owner] lived in a settlement camp? 39 452 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -5 Currently living in settlement camp 15 1991 1 2000 2 2005 3 2007 1 2009 1 2010 2 2012 2 2013 1 2014 1 2015 3 2016 2 2017 2 2019 2 Sysmiss 452 In The Last Twelve Months, Received Money Or Goods From Abroad SOMB.4 In the last twelve months, did the main owner receive any money and/or goods from abroad? If 2 or -9 go to B.12 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 46 2 No 444 Total Value of Money Or Goods Received From Abroad SOMB.5 What was the total value of money and/ or goods received from abroad by the main owner over the last twelve months? 46 445 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 4 2 3 12 1 100 2 150 4 200 4 250 2 300 2 350 1 450 1 500 2 600 1 700 1 1000 2 1200 5 1500 2 1800 2 2000 2 2400 1 2500 1 3000 2 3600 1 Sysmiss 445 How Many Years Owner Receiving Money Or Goods From Abroad SOMB.6 For how many years has the [owner] been receiving money and/or goods from abroad? 46 445 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 16 2 13 3 9 5 2 6 1 7 2 10 1 12 1 Sysmiss 445 How often Receive The Money Or Goods From Abroad SOMB.7 How often do [owner] receive the money and/or goods from abroad? 46 445 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Once a year 14 2 Twice a year 10 3 Every month 21 4 More than 12 times a year 1 Sysmiss 445 Num. of Household Members of The Owner B.14. How many people live in [owner]’s household? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 13 2 44 3 92 4 73 5 62 6 65 7 33 8 49 9 10 10 19 11 2 12 12 13 10 15 3 16 2 17 1 23 1 Num of Household Members Less Than 6 Years Old B.15. How many of [owner]’s household members are less than 6 years old? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 85 1 127 2 169 3 82 4 23 5 5 Owner The Primary Income Earner of The Household B.16. [Is the]/ [Are] [owner] the primary income earner of the household? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -5 Equal income earner 0 1 Yes 407 2 No 84 Owner Currently Have A Job With Either A Temporary Or Permanent Contract B.17. Does the [owner] currently have a job with a wage? INCLUDE EMPLOYMENT IN EITHER THE PRIVATE OR PUBLIC SECTOR 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 62 2 No 428 Owner Had A Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract B.18. [Has the]/[Have] [owner] ever had a job with a wage? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION B.20 429 62 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 57 2 No 372 Sysmiss 62 Year Main Owner Had Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract B.19. When was the last time the [owner] had a job with a wage? PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR 57 434 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1970 1 1990 1 2006 3 2007 3 2008 1 2009 1 2010 6 2011 1 2012 4 2013 5 2014 8 2015 7 2016 7 2017 4 2018 4 Sysmiss 434 Actively Look For A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract B.20. In the past two years, did the [owner] actively look for a job with a wage? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION MZB.1 429 62 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 72 2 No 357 Sysmiss 62 Owner Get The Job B.21. Did the [owner] get the job? 72 419 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 69 Sysmiss 419 Num. of Household Members With Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract? B.22. How many of the [owner]’s household members, other than the [owner], have a job with a wage? 478 13 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 0 None 379 1 68 2 18 3 2 5 1 Sysmiss 13 Household Members Ever Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract B.23. Have any of the [owner]’s household members ever had a job with a wage? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION C.1 389 102 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 37 2 No 351 Sysmiss 102 Years Household Members Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract B.24. When was the last time the [owner]’s household members had a job with a wage? 37 454 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1970 1 1985 1 1988 1 2013 3 2014 2 2015 2 2016 6 2017 7 2018 11 2019 1 Sysmiss 454 Willing To Leave And Take The Full-Time Employment With A Regular Wage Question to be skipped if B17 = 1 B.25 If offered full-time employment with a regular monthly wage that is comparable to the current monthly earning from this business or activity, would you be willing to leave the current business or activity and take the full-time employment with a regular wage? 429 62 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 208 2 No 221 Sysmiss 62 This Business Or Activity Keep Written Business Records IR.4. Does this business or activity keep written business records? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION IR.6 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 85 2 No 406 Accounts of The Business Kept Separately From The Household Expenses K.3. Are the accounts of the business or activity kept separately from the household expenses? 85 406 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 72 2 No 12 Sysmiss 406 Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 85 406 2017 1 2018 33 2019 51 Sysmiss 406 Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 85 406 1 3 4 2 5 4 8 2 9 5 10 11 11 16 12 42 Sysmiss 406 Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 85 406 1 31 17.694 Reason Located: Costs Less To Run A Business From Home 262 229 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 238 2 No 24 Sysmiss 229 Reason Located: Easier To Manage Family Responsibilities 262 229 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 234 2 No 27 Sysmiss 229 Reason Located: No Benefit Working Outside The Household Premises 262 229 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 158 2 No 104 Sysmiss 229 Reason Located: Safe And Secure For My Customers 262 229 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 187 2 No 75 Sysmiss 229 Reason Located: Minimizes The Chance of Being Identified By Tax Authorities 262 229 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 101 2 No 161 Sysmiss 229 Main Reason For The Choice of Location For Business C.3. What is the main reason for the choice of location for this business or activity? 470 21 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Access to customers 405 2 Access to food and toilets 42 3 Access to water 7 4 Access to electricity 0 5 Safety 13 6 Freedom from harassment 3 Sysmiss 21 You Or Largest Owner Own The Location Occupied By The Business Or Activity C.4. [Does the]/ [Do] [owner] own the location or space occupied by the business or activity? If 1, GO TO QUESTION C.31 470 21 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 264 2 No 206 Sysmiss 21 Business Or Activity Pay Any Rent For The Location It Occupies C.5. Does this business or activity pay any rent for the location or space it occupies? 206 285 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 154 2 No 52 Sysmiss 285 Business Or Activity Require Electricity To Produce Goods Or Provide Services C.31. Does this business or activity require electricity to produce goods or render services? If 2, GO TO QUESTION C.38 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 256 2 No 235 Business Or Activity Connected To The Electricity Grid C.31a. Is the business or activity connected to the electricity grid? If 2, GO TO QUESTION C.32 256 235 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 Yes 207 2 No 42 Sysmiss 235 Business Or Activity Pay For Electricity C.31b. How does this business or activity pay for electricity? 214 277 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Cash 36 2 Check or bank transfer 4 3 Another form of payment (by internet, etc.) 1 4 No payment for electricity 0 5 Included in the rent 7 6 Mobile money 158 Sysmiss 277 Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Power Outage C.32. In [insert last calendar month], did this business or activity experience power outage? IF 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION C.38 256 235 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 Yes 49 2 No 200 Sysmiss 235 Last Month, Num. of Power Outages C.33. In [insert last calendar month], how many power outages did this business or activity experience? If 0, GO TO QUESTION C.38 49 442 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 13 2 12 3 9 4 2 5 1 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 8 15 1 Sysmiss 442 Average Duration of Power Outage: Hour C.34. How long did these power outages last on average? Hours 49 442 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 2 1 26 2 6 5 1 6 1 8 10 10 1 12 1 Sysmiss 442 Average Duration of Power Outage: Minutes C.34. How long did these power outages last on average? Minutes 49 442 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 5 2 6 5 1 10 3 12 1 15 1 18 1 20 3 25 1 30 14 33 1 39 1 40 1 43 1 45 1 49 1 50 4 59 2 Sysmiss 442 This Business Or Activity Use Water For Its Activity C.38. Does this business or activity use water for its activity, aside from typical consumption and hygiene? If 2, GO TO QUESTION MZc1 470 21 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 133 2 No 337 Sysmiss 21 Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Insufficient Water Supply C.39. In [insert last calendar month], did this business or activity experience insufficient water supply? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION MZc1 133 358 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 34 2 No 98 Sysmiss 358 C.40. In [insert last calendar month], how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this business or activity experience? 34 457 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 4 1 9 2 3 3 6 4 1 5 4 6 2 8 1 9 1 13 1 15 1 Sysmiss 457 Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Hours C.41. How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average? Hours 29 462 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 11 2 3 3 2 4 2 5 3 7 2 12 2 20 1 24 1 25 2 Sysmiss 462 Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Minutes C.41. How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average? Minutes 29 462 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 6 2 4 3 1 7 1 8 1 18 1 20 2 23 1 30 5 35 1 40 1 45 1 50 2 54 1 59 1 Sysmiss 462 This Establishment Uses: Computers 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 77 2 No 412 This Establishment Uses: Tablet 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 86 2 No 404 This Establishment Uses: Cellphone Or Smartphone 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 445 2 No 46 Have A Website Or Social Media Account Used For This Business MICC.1 At the present time, do you have a website or social media account used for this business? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 63 1 Yes 40 2 No 388 In Last Three Months, Business Spend On Security I.1. Over the last three months, did this business or activity spend on security, for example equipment, personnel, security services, or protection payments? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION I.3 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 38 2 No 453 Total Cost of Security Over The Last Three Months I.2. Please estimate the total cost of security over the last three months 38 453 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 1 10 3 11 1 12 1 13 1 15 4 20 3 29 1 30 5 40 2 45 2 50 1 66 1 70 2 75 2 80 1 90 1 100 5 Sysmiss 453 In Last Three Months, Business Experience Losses Due To Crime I.3. Over the last three months, has this business or activity experienced losses as a result of crime? If 2 or 9, GO TO QUESTION I.6 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 35 2 No 456 In Last Three Months, Num. of Crime Incidents Business Experience I.4a. Over the last three months, how many incidents of crime did this business or activity experience? 35 456 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 24 2 8 3 1 20 1 Sysmiss 456 Total Value of Losses Due To Crime Over The Last Three Months I.4. Please estimate the value of losses, including sales lost, due to crime that occurred to this business or activity over the last three months. 35 456 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 1 5 1 8 1 10 2 13 2 14 1 15 1 20 2 38 1 40 2 45 1 50 1 55 1 90 1 100 1 120 1 140 1 150 2 200 1 250 2 300 2 400 1 475 1 498 1 500 1 560 1 890 1 Sysmiss 456 In Last Three Months, Business Experience Harassment By Govt officials Or Police I.6. Over the last three months, has this business or activity experienced or exposed to harassment by government officials or police? If 2, -8, or -9 go to D.4 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 29 2 No 459 In Any of These Incidents, Any Goods Or Property Taken Or Confiscated I.7 In any of these incidents, were any goods or property taken or confiscated? If 2 or -9 go to D.4 29 462 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 16 2 No 13 Sysmiss 462 Total Value of The Taken, Confiscated, Goods Or Property I.8 What was the value of the taken, confiscated, goods or property? 16 475 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 3 6 1 8 1 9 1 12 1 15 2 20 1 150 1 250 1 Sysmiss 475 Establishment Requested Or Expected To Pay Informal Tax Payments SOMI.1 Over the last twelve months, has this establishment been requested or expected to pay informal tax payments or contributions to organized armed criminal groups? If 2 or -9 go to SOMI.2 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 29 2 No 458 Percentage or numbers of payment to organized armed criminal groups SOMI.1a Please estimate the total informal tax payments or contributions to organized armed criminal groups either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total amount paid? 29 462 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1 Percentage (%) 3 2 Number 15 Sysmiss 462 Payment As A Percentage of Total Annual Sales SOMI.1a Please estimate the total informal tax payments or contributions to organized armed criminal groups either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total amount paid? (percent) 3 488 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 5 2 25 1 Sysmiss 488 Total Payment To Organized Armed Criminal Groups: As Percentage of Total Annual SOMI.1a Please estimate the total informal tax payments or contributions to organized armed criminal groups either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total amount paid? (amount) 15 476 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 2 1 10 6 15 2 20 3 25 1 30 1 100 1 Sysmiss 476 Forced Decision: Change Or Reduce Operation Hours Interviewer: Read out 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 61 2 No 428 Forced Decision: Postpone Or Cancel Planned Investments Interviewer: Read out 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 63 2 No 428 Forced Decision: Relocate To Another Area Interviewer: Read out 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 56 2 No 435 Forced Decision: Increase Insurance Or Spending On Security Interviewer: Read out 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 41 2 No 450 Forced Decision: Hire Employees With Connections To The Govt Or Local Leaders Interviewer: Read out 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 43 2 No 448 Total Annual Sales For All Products And Services MICD.2 In [Insert reference period], what were this establishment's total annual sales for all products and services? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 50 1 100 4 150 3 200 10 216 1 250 1 295 1 300 14 350 8 400 15 450 4 500 32 550 3 600 11 650 9 660 1 700 5 750 2 800 13 850 2 880 1 900 4 1000 21 1100 2 1150 1 1200 5 1260 1 1300 6 1308 1 1400 3 1500 10 1542 1 1680 1 1688 1 1700 2 1800 6 2000 17 2017 1 2100 1 2160 1 2200 2 2400 7 2500 8 2520 1 2600 2 2640 1 2760 1 2800 2 3000 15 3085 1 3221 1 3360 2 3400 1 3407 1 3480 4 3500 6 3600 10 3840 4 4000 4 4080 1 4200 2 4300 1 4320 2 4440 1 4500 5 4560 4 4671 1 4680 1 4793 1 4800 8 4871 1 5000 13 5160 1 5300 1 5400 4 5500 2 5654 1 5900 1 6000 14 6171 1 6240 1 6480 1 6500 2 6685 1 6703 1 6752 1 6800 1 7000 7 7080 1 7090 1 7200 1 7300 1 7411 1 7500 3 7622 1 7800 3 8000 11 8400 1 8500 2 8900 1 9000 9 9500 4 9600 1 9800 1 10000 10 10800 1 11000 1 11400 1 11500 1 11560 1 12000 8 12461 1 12600 2 12650 1 13000 6 13320 1 14000 4 15000 7 16000 4 17000 1 18000 4 19000 1 20000 2 24000 4 25000 1 30000 1 32500 1 35000 1 40000 1 45000 1 Total Annual Sales 2 Years Ago MICN.3 Two years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 -7 Establishment was not in business 51 30 2 50 3 100 17 150 7 200 35 250 7 300 18 350 1 400 11 450 1 500 13 550 1 580 1 600 5 650 1 700 3 750 2 760 1 800 9 867 1 900 9 950 2 1000 10 1100 1 1200 6 1300 1 1350 3 1400 2 1440 1 1500 9 1600 3 1650 1 1700 4 1750 1 1780 1 1800 6 1900 12 1990 1 2000 16 2100 3 2117 1 2200 2 2300 3 2400 1 2456 1 2500 6 2600 1 2700 1 2800 2 2881 1 2900 1 2950 1 3000 10 3200 4 3250 1 3500 7 3700 1 3800 2 3850 1 4000 8 4100 2 4200 1 4250 1 4300 2 4325 1 4500 4 4507 1 4568 1 4700 1 4909 1 5000 20 5050 1 5400 1 5500 2 5800 1 5980 1 6000 13 6400 2 6500 4 6900 1 7000 6 7480 1 7500 3 7700 1 7800 1 7866 1 8000 5 8412 1 8500 1 8604 1 8700 1 8900 1 9000 4 9400 1 10000 5 10500 1 11000 3 12000 2 13000 1 13565 1 14000 1 14303 1 14400 1 14500 1 15000 3 18000 2 18450 1 20000 4 20100 1 21000 1 22000 1 24000 1 25000 4 26000 2 30000 2 31000 2 32000 4 33000 1 35000 3 38000 1 41000 1 43000 1 45000 1 50000 1 62000 1 600010 1 Last Month Total Sale D.4. In [insert last calendar month], what were the total sales of this business or activity? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 9 1 20 1 25 2 30 10 35 7 40 22 45 1 50 28 55 2 60 4 70 2 75 3 80 4 83 1 85 1 90 2 95 1 100 41 108 1 110 2 111 1 115 1 120 3 130 3 140 2 145 1 150 27 158 1 160 2 168 1 170 3 180 2 185 3 190 4 195 1 200 23 210 1 212 1 215 1 220 5 230 1 236 1 240 7 243 1 250 8 257 1 260 4 270 1 280 2 285 1 290 6 300 11 315 1 320 3 325 1 327 1 330 5 340 4 350 4 352 1 360 5 367 1 370 1 380 8 390 2 400 4 420 1 435 2 440 2 450 9 460 1 461 1 480 2 496 1 500 16 514 1 531 1 540 1 555 1 560 2 570 1 580 2 590 2 600 9 630 1 635 1 650 2 660 1 666 1 680 1 700 7 710 1 750 3 770 2 800 7 850 1 860 1 880 3 900 8 925 1 950 4 980 1 1000 18 1100 3 1160 1 1200 9 1300 4 1500 9 1528 1 1600 1 1800 2 1900 1 2000 8 2008 1 2100 1 2700 1 3000 3 3333 1 3750 1 4000 2 5000 1 6900 1 8000 1 8900 1 9000 1 11000 1 Regular Month Total Sale D.6. Could you please estimate the total sales for this business or activity in a regular month, that is, a month that is neither the busiest nor the slowest of the year? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 10 1 12 1 20 3 25 4 30 17 35 21 38 1 40 8 45 2 50 32 60 6 70 2 75 1 80 10 85 2 90 3 100 37 103 1 110 3 120 5 130 2 135 1 140 3 150 26 155 1 160 5 165 1 167 1 170 2 180 3 182 1 188 1 200 15 208 1 210 3 220 2 225 1 230 1 245 1 250 14 270 2 280 1 290 3 300 24 310 1 320 4 330 5 340 1 350 6 360 2 370 2 380 5 390 2 400 21 420 1 430 1 450 10 500 17 514 1 520 1 540 1 600 18 650 5 660 1 700 9 708 1 750 4 780 1 800 10 820 1 850 1 880 2 900 14 950 3 963 1 1000 22 1100 3 1145 1 1150 1 1160 1 1200 2 1300 1 1333 1 1450 1 1500 5 1537 1 1600 1 1700 2 1800 1 1900 2 2000 4 2500 2 2708 1 3300 1 3500 1 3750 1 6000 1 7000 1 7300 1 7550 1 11000 1 Slowest Month Total Sale D.7. Could you please estimate total sales for this business or activity in the month of the year with the lowest sales? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 2 1 6 1 8 1 12 2 15 11 18 1 20 30 25 17 30 18 35 5 37 1 40 10 45 2 50 36 60 8 66 1 70 2 80 7 82 1 85 4 88 2 90 4 95 2 100 16 110 3 115 1 120 8 125 2 130 10 135 1 140 3 145 2 147 1 150 12 155 1 160 2 169 1 170 1 175 2 180 3 185 1 190 1 194 1 195 3 200 16 210 2 220 6 230 1 235 1 240 4 250 9 260 1 270 3 273 1 275 3 280 4 290 1 295 2 300 21 310 4 315 3 320 1 330 1 340 1 345 1 350 11 360 1 370 2 380 2 390 2 400 15 410 1 450 9 460 1 470 1 480 1 487 1 490 2 500 14 520 1 550 4 565 1 580 1 590 1 600 16 610 1 615 2 633 1 680 1 690 2 695 1 700 14 750 2 786 1 800 12 808 1 820 2 858 1 865 1 900 4 925 1 950 1 985 1 990 1 1000 8 1400 1 1485 1 1500 2 1600 1 1850 1 1865 1 2450 1 2550 1 2800 1 2965 1 3000 1 4800 1 6000 2 Highest Total Sale In A Month D.8. Could you please estimate total sales of this business or activity in the month of the year with the highest sales? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 12 1 30 2 40 6 45 2 50 32 55 2 60 8 70 5 77 1 80 6 85 2 90 3 100 17 105 2 110 3 115 3 120 3 125 1 128 1 130 5 140 1 150 23 155 1 160 5 170 7 175 4 180 3 186 1 200 32 205 1 210 4 215 1 220 6 221 1 230 2 235 1 238 1 240 1 250 8 254 1 260 2 270 2 280 3 290 1 300 18 310 4 315 1 320 5 325 1 330 3 337 1 340 2 345 4 350 5 360 2 370 2 380 2 390 1 400 23 415 1 420 4 425 1 430 3 440 1 450 2 460 1 470 1 480 1 490 1 500 15 510 1 530 1 531 1 550 8 579 1 580 1 585 1 600 13 625 1 650 7 670 2 680 1 700 6 725 1 750 1 780 1 790 1 800 8 840 1 850 1 900 8 920 1 940 1 950 1 957 1 980 1 985 1 990 2 1000 10 1020 1 1050 1 1100 2 1110 1 1150 1 1200 9 1260 1 1273 1 1300 4 1360 1 1486 1 1500 12 1600 1 1603 1 1700 1 1800 3 1900 1 2000 8 2235 1 2300 1 2348 1 2400 1 2500 6 3000 4 3040 1 3500 1 3856 1 4010 1 4500 1 4800 1 5000 1 6000 2 7000 1 9000 1 10500 1 11000 1 11500 1 15000 1 18000 1 25000 1 144000 1 Months of Operation Per Year D.9. How many months per year does this business or activity normally operate? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 2 2 5 1 7 1 9 62 10 19 11 39 12 365 Hours of Normal Operation D.10. How many hours per week does this business or activity normally operate? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 1 4 1 6 4 7 8 8 1 9 2 10 3 12 11 15 1 21 1 35 1 36 1 40 20 42 28 46 1 48 100 49 1 50 2 52 8 55 2 56 27 58 13 60 8 62 2 63 4 65 2 68 1 70 11 72 78 73 2 74 4 75 4 76 2 77 1 78 5 80 19 82 2 83 1 84 40 85 4 86 1 88 1 90 2 91 1 94 2 95 1 96 7 98 14 100 7 105 3 106 1 107 1 112 2 128 6 129 4 130 6 132 1 150 1 168 1 Main Customers Interviewer: Read out SOMD.1 Who are the main customers of this business or activities? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Individuals/people 479 2 Businesses with less than 5 employees 6 3 Businesses with 5 or more employees 5 4 Others 1 Main Source of Inputs, Goods Or Supplies Interviewer: Read out SOMD.2 Where do you mainly get your inputs, goods or supplies for this business? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Buy from individuals/people 396 2 Buy from businesses with less than 5 employees 51 3 Buy from businesses with 5 or more employees 38 4 I produce it by myself 5 5 Others 1 Num. of Years This Business Has Been Working With The Primary Supplier D.14. For how many months has this business or activity worked with the primary supplier of its main input or sales item? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 488 0 Less than one year 0 1 3 Typical Customer D.15. Which of the following best describes a typical customer? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Someone familiar known through personal interactions 182 2 Someone familiar known as repeated customer 240 3 Someone unfamiliar 68 This Business Or Activity Produce Or Provide Services To Other Businesses D.10a Does this business or activity produce or provide services to other businesses? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 75 2 No 415 Visited Competitors To See What Products They Have Available For Sale 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 203 2 No 288 Asked Customers Whether Any Other Products This Establishment Sell Or Produce 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 309 2 No 181 Talked With Former Customers To Find Out Why They Have Stopped Buying 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 265 2 No 224 Used Any Special offer To Attract Customers 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 331 2 No 160 Asked Suppliers Which Products Are Selling Well 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 338 2 No 153 Attempted To Negotiate With Supplier For A Lower Price IR.2. In the last three months, has this business or activity attempted to negotiate with a supplier for a lower price? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 254 2 No 236 Frequently This Business Or Activity Runs Out of Stock of Inventories Or Raw Mat IR.3. How frequently does this business or activity run out of stock of inventories or raw materials? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Never, it always has enough on hand 127 2 Rarely 141 3 Sometimes 207 4 Frequently, at least once every three months 13 Has A Written Budget For Montly Costs IR.6. Does this business or activity have a written budget for monthly costs, such as rent, electricity, maintenance, transport and other costs? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 172 2 No 317 Has A Target For Sales Over The Next Year IR.7. Does this business or activity have a target for sales over the next year? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION IR.9 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 140 2 No 351 Frequently This Business Or Activity Compares Actual Sales To Target IR.8. How frequently does this business or activity compare actual sales to target? 140 351 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Never or do not compare 51 2 Once a year or less frequent 54 3 Two or three times a year 28 4 Monthly or more often 7 Sysmiss 351 Made A Budget of The Costs For Next Year IR.9. Has this business or activity made a budget of the costs it is likely to face next year? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 137 2 No 353 Prepares A Profit And Loss State At Least Once A Year IR.10. Does this business or activity prepare a profit and loss statement at least once a year? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 165 2 No 325 Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Own Funds 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 428 2 No 63 Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Moneylenders 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 54 2 No 437 Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Microfinance Institutions 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 20 2 No 471 Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Banks 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 48 2 No 443 Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Friends Or Relatives 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 151 2 No 340 Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Remittances 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 45 2 No 446 Bought Inputs On Credit Or Received Advances From Customers K.3b. In the last year, did this business or activity buy inputs, goods or supplies on credit or receive advances from customers? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 98 2 No 393 Sold Goods Or Services On Credit K.5. In the last year, did this business or activity sell goods or services on credit? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 129 2 No 362 Bought Any Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Other Means of Transport K.6. In the last 3 years, did this business or activity buy any new or used machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings for this business or activity? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.10 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 64 2 No 427 This Buisiness Spent On: Machinery And Equipment, New Or Used 64 427 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 5 0 1 2 2 3 1 30 1 50 2 70 2 100 7 125 1 150 1 154 1 170 1 180 1 200 8 210 2 220 1 250 3 300 5 320 1 350 2 400 3 460 1 480 1 500 4 600 1 800 1 850 1 1200 1 1500 1 3000 1 6000 1 Sysmiss 427 This Buisiness Spent On: Vehicles And Other Means of Transport, New Or Used 64 427 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 14 0 27 2 5 3 3 50 1 100 3 200 1 500 1 1000 1 1200 1 1333 1 1456 1 1500 1 2345 1 2500 2 Sysmiss 427 Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Own Funds 64 427 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 58 2 No 6 Sysmiss 427 Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Moneylenders 64 427 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 11 2 No 52 Sysmiss 427 Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Microfinance I 64 427 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 61 Sysmiss 427 Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Banks 64 427 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 18 2 No 46 Sysmiss 427 Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Friends Or Rel 64 427 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 31 2 No 33 Sysmiss 427 Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Remittances 64 427 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 15 2 No 49 Sysmiss 427 Have A Bank Account To Run This Business K.10. Does the [owner] have a bank account to run this business or activity? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 116 2 No 375 Use A Separate Bank Account For The Household K.11. Does the [owner] use a separate bank account for the household? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 83 2 No 408 Uses Mobile Money K.11a In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile money? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 409 2 No 80 Uses Mobile Money To Pay Suppliers K.11b In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile money to pay suppliers? 409 82 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 345 2 No 64 Sysmiss 82 Uses Mobile Money To Save K.11c In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile money to save? 409 82 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 374 2 No 35 Sysmiss 82 Uses Mobile Money To Pay Utiility Bills K.11d In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile to pay utility bills? 409 82 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 299 2 No 110 Sysmiss 82 Uses Mobile Money To Receive Payments From Customers K.11e In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile money to receive payments from customers? 409 82 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 386 2 No 23 Sysmiss 82 Uses Mobile Money To Pay Loans K.11f In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile money to pay loans? 409 82 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 254 2 No 155 Sysmiss 82 Has A Loan For The Business K.12. At this time, does this business or activity have a loan or does the [owner] have a loan for the business or activity? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.17 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 84 2 No 406 Source For The Most Recently Obtained Loan K.13. Referring to the most recently obtained loan, where did this business or activity get the loan from? 84 407 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Banks 23 2 Money lenders 39 3 Microfinance institutions 2 4 Input suppliers or customers 14 5 Others 6 Sysmiss 407 Financing The Most Recent Loan Required A Guarantee K.16. Referring only to the most recent loan, did the financing require a guarantee? 84 407 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 62 2 No 22 Sysmiss 407 Applied For Any Loans In The Last Year K.17. In the last year, did this business or activity apply for any loans? If 1, GO TO QUESTION L.2 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 81 2 No 408 Main Reason Why This Business Did Not Apply For Loan K.18. What was the main reason why this business or activity did not apply for any loan? 410 81 1 No need for a loan 219 2 Application procedures are complex 41 3 Interest rates are too high 44 4 Did not have required guarantees 80 5 Did not think it would be obtained because I am not registered 25 6 Other (Spontaneous) 1 Sysmiss 81 Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Paid INCLUDE FAMILY MEMBERS, OWNER AND RESPONDENT IF APPLICABLE. 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 153 1 174 2 125 3 25 4 7 5 1 6 2 7 2 10 2 Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Unpaid INCLUDE FAMILY MEMBERS, OWNER AND RESPONDENT IF APPLICABLE. 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 228 1 188 2 63 3 12 Num. of Family Members Who Worked Last Month SOML.1 In [insert last calendar month], how many of the people worked in this business were family members of the owner (s)? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 52 1 273 2 147 3 17 4 1 5 1 Num. of People Who Worked In A Regular Month L.3. Considering a regular month in the last year, could you please estimate how many people worked in this business or activity, including paid and unpaid workers: INCLUDE FAMILY MEMBERS, OWNER AND RESPONDENT IF APPLICABLE. 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 217 2 191 3 59 4 11 5 3 6 3 7 2 8 1 9 1 10 1 12 1 Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Highest Number of People Working L.4. In the month with the highest number of people working over the last year, how many people worked in this business, including paid and unpaid workers? INCLUDE FAMILY MEMBERS, OWNER AND RESPONDENT IF APPLICABLE. 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 179 2 189 3 83 4 18 5 7 6 3 7 4 8 1 10 3 15 1 Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Lowest Number of People Working L.5. In the month with the lowest number of people working over the last year, how many people worked in this business, including paid and unpaid workers? INCLUDE FAMILY MEMBERS, OWNER AND RESPONDENT IF APPLICABLE. 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 308 2 147 3 18 4 6 5 4 7 1 8 2 10 1 Num. of Female Workers In The Last Month L.6. In [insert last calendar month], how many females worked in this business, including paid and unpaid workers? INCLUDE FAMILY MEMBERS, OWNER AND RESPONDENT IF APPLICABLE. 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 187 1 207 2 91 3 6 Num. of People With The Skill: Can Read 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 75 1 296 2 85 3 24 4 2 5 2 6 4 8 1 9 1 Num. of People With The Skill: Can Write 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 75 1 295 2 85 3 24 4 2 5 3 6 3 8 1 9 1 Num. of People With The Skill: Can Use A Computer 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 284 1 141 2 40 3 18 4 4 5 2 Num. of People With The Skill: Can Speak Another Language 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 0 307 1 148 2 27 3 3 4 1 6 1 Over The Last 3 Years The Owner Considered Registering The Business R.1. Over the last THREE years, [have][owner] [has] the [owner] considered registering this business or activity with the Conservatória do Registo das Entidades Legais or Balcão de Atendimento Único? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 69 2 No 421 Over The Last 3 Years The Owner Has Taken Any Steps To Register R.7. Over the last three years, [have][owner] [has] the [owner] taken any steps to register the business or activity? 70 421 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 47 2 No 23 Sysmiss 421 Reason Not Registered: Time, Fees, And Paper Work Required For Registration 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 200 2 No 289 Reason Not Registered: Taxes That Need To Be Paid If Registered 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 268 2 No 223 Reason Not Registered: Inspections And Meetings With Govt officials 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 200 2 No 289 Reason Not Registered: The Bribes Registered Businesses Need To Pay 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 200 2 No 291 Reason Not Registered: There Is No Benefit From Being Registered 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 289 2 No 202 Reason Not Registered: Lack of Information About The Process of Registration 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 194 2 No 295 Main Reason Why Business Is Not Registered R.3 By looking at the list of reasons why this business is not registered with the Department of Enterprise Registration, please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the main reason. 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Time, fees, and paper work 181 2 Taxes tat need to be paid 102 3 Inspections and meetings with government officials 12 4 Bribes registered business need to pay 18 5 No benefit from being registered 110 6 Lack of information about the process 32 7 None of the above 36 Benefit If Registered: Better Access To Financing Or Loans 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 235 2 No 256 Benefit If Registered: Access To Raw Materials, Infrastructure And Govt Services 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 19 1 Yes 193 2 No 276 Benefit If Registered: Less Bribes To Pay 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 14 1 Yes 211 2 No 263 Benefit If Registered: Better Access To Potential Customers 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 283 2 No 194 Customer Refused To Do Business Because Your Business Is Not Registered SOMR.8 Has a customer ever refused to do business with you because your business is not registered? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 85 2 No 405 Registered Firms Provide The Same Good Or Service As This Business Or Activity SOMR.9 Are there registered firms that provide the same good or service as in this business or activity? If 2 or -9 go to R.5 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 164 2 No 318 Your Prices Compare To The Prices of Registered Businesses R.10. How do this business’ or activity’s prices compare to the prices of similar products or services supplied by registered firms? 164 327 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 My prices are lower 77 2 My prices are roughly the same 74 3 My prices are higher 12 Sysmiss 327 Have To Give Gifts, Informal Payments Or Bribes To Remain Unregistered R.5. Does this business or activity have to give gifts, informal payments or bribes to remain unregistered? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 42 2 No 443 Unregistered Businesses Give Informal Payments Or Gifts To Govt Or Police I.5. Do you think that unregistered businesses or activities similar to this one give informal payments, gifts, bribes or protection payments to government officials or police in order to stay in business? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 70 2 No 416 Total Cost In The Last Month N.1. For [insert last calendar month], what was the total cost incurred by this business in order to make or sell their products/services, including material cost, labor cost and indirect costs? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 20 1 40 3 50 11 55 1 60 1 70 2 75 5 80 11 85 4 88 1 90 2 93 1 95 5 98 1 100 27 102 1 110 2 120 2 130 2 140 1 145 1 150 11 158 1 160 1 170 3 175 1 180 1 185 2 190 3 195 1 200 28 210 1 212 1 215 1 220 1 230 1 240 4 250 18 260 3 270 1 285 1 290 5 300 49 315 2 320 2 325 1 330 1 340 3 350 10 360 4 370 1 380 8 386 1 390 2 395 1 400 22 420 1 435 2 440 1 450 6 458 1 460 1 470 1 480 3 490 1 500 16 520 1 550 1 555 1 560 1 580 5 590 1 600 8 625 1 630 2 635 1 650 1 660 2 690 1 700 8 705 1 750 8 800 10 850 2 880 1 900 7 925 1 980 1 1000 12 1020 1 1050 1 1100 4 1200 4 1250 1 1300 3 1500 11 1528 1 1700 2 1800 4 1900 1 2000 8 2008 1 2200 1 2300 1 2500 5 2700 2 3000 4 3075 1 3200 1 3333 1 3500 3 3750 1 4000 1 4500 1 4900 1 5000 3 5500 1 6000 4 7000 5 7500 1 8000 3 9000 1 10000 3 11000 1 13000 1 15000 2 30000 1 Total Cost of Labor In The Last Month 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 0 144 10 1 20 2 25 6 30 5 40 15 50 48 60 5 70 4 80 8 85 2 90 5 100 25 110 4 120 11 125 1 129 1 135 2 140 6 150 41 155 1 160 6 165 2 170 1 180 8 190 2 195 1 200 45 210 2 215 1 218 1 220 2 230 2 236 1 240 1 245 1 250 8 260 1 280 2 300 14 320 1 345 2 350 4 356 2 360 1 369 1 400 3 410 1 440 1 450 2 500 6 600 5 750 1 800 1 1000 2 1100 1 1200 2 1500 1 2020 1 2800 1 3000 1 5000 2 Total Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods In The Last Month Ask the following question only if A41.a1 = 1 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 31 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 6 0 6 2 1 3 2 10 15 13 1 15 6 20 14 25 11 30 10 35 3 40 7 45 1 48 1 50 43 55 1 60 2 70 7 75 2 80 9 89 2 90 2 91 1 100 80 110 3 120 5 125 1 127 1 130 7 140 5 150 19 160 4 165 1 167 1 170 4 175 4 180 5 185 1 190 4 200 31 215 2 220 1 230 1 235 2 240 1 245 1 250 10 253 1 256 1 260 2 270 1 280 1 290 2 300 20 320 1 340 1 350 6 359 1 380 3 390 1 400 7 420 1 431 1 450 4 465 1 480 1 490 1 500 18 520 1 563 1 565 1 600 2 655 1 680 2 700 2 800 4 854 1 900 1 943 1 1000 3 1005 1 1179 1 1200 1 1250 1 1300 1 1400 1 1440 1 1700 1 2000 5 2300 1 3200 1 3500 1 4000 1 8000 1 Total Cost of Electricity In The Last Month 256 235 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 3 0 2 5 7 8 1 9 1 10 17 12 1 13 1 15 25 16 1 17 3 18 2 20 34 21 1 22 4 23 1 25 9 28 1 29 1 30 18 32 1 33 1 35 10 36 1 38 1 40 13 42 1 45 7 50 32 56 1 58 3 60 4 61 1 67 2 70 1 72 1 75 2 80 3 85 2 90 5 100 16 110 2 120 2 150 4 160 1 185 1 200 1 290 1 1000 1 Sysmiss 235 This Business Or Activity Use Any Machinery Or Equipment N.3. In its current operations, does this business or activity use any machinery or equipment (excluding tools)? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 200 2 No 289 This Business Or Activity Use Vehicles N.4. In its current operations does this business or activity use its own vehicles? 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 78 2 No 413 Estimates of Assets: Tools And Utensils 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 39 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 52 0 53 1 3 2 6 3 3 5 17 10 5 13 1 15 2 18 1 20 9 23 1 25 2 30 8 35 2 40 3 41 1 45 1 49 1 50 19 58 1 60 4 70 1 75 1 80 6 90 3 99 1 100 29 115 1 120 3 125 1 145 1 150 23 158 1 180 2 200 11 220 1 240 2 250 11 280 2 290 1 300 17 340 1 350 8 360 1 400 14 450 4 460 1 500 29 600 11 680 1 700 4 750 3 768 1 800 2 900 2 1000 3 1150 1 1200 4 1300 4 1500 1 1700 1 1800 1 2000 6 2400 1 2500 4 2600 1 2665 1 2700 1 3000 3 3080 1 3200 1 3300 1 3400 1 3500 5 4000 4 4500 3 5000 4 6000 2 6500 1 7000 1 11000 1 Estimates of Assets: Machinery And Equipment 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 37 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 56 0 55 1 1 2 5 3 3 5 20 10 10 12 2 15 1 20 7 25 2 26 1 30 22 32 1 38 1 40 10 44 1 45 2 50 19 60 2 65 1 70 2 75 1 80 4 100 25 110 1 115 1 120 10 123 1 130 3 140 6 150 16 160 3 170 3 175 1 180 5 190 4 200 30 210 2 220 2 230 1 240 2 250 9 280 1 290 1 300 14 320 1 345 1 350 7 400 9 450 2 480 2 500 10 550 1 600 2 620 1 650 1 680 1 700 1 800 1 850 1 890 1 900 1 1000 14 1200 2 1400 1 1500 5 1700 1 1800 1 2000 9 3000 2 3800 1 4200 1 5000 3 10000 1 Estimates of Assets: Vehicles, Cycles, Carts And Other Transportation 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 34 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 93 0 100 1 2 2 5 3 6 5 21 8 1 10 7 15 2 18 1 20 13 22 1 25 5 30 17 35 1 40 8 45 1 46 1 50 16 70 1 87 1 100 11 120 1 130 2 150 4 160 1 200 4 250 1 300 2 450 1 500 1 800 2 900 1 1200 1 1300 2 1400 7 1500 6 1700 4 1800 2 1900 2 2000 11 2300 2 2500 12 2600 3 2700 2 2800 2 2900 1 3000 10 3200 1 3500 9 3800 1 4000 8 4500 1 5000 20 5400 1 5500 1 5650 1 6000 5 6500 1 7000 5 7500 1 11000 1 Value of Materials And Finished Goods, At The End of The Day Yesterday N.6m Yesterday, at the end of the day what was the value of all raw materials and finished goods you had in your business? 145 346 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 0 6 1 2 2 1 5 16 6 1 9 2 10 2 14 1 15 1 20 2 27 1 30 3 35 1 40 1 42 1 50 5 60 2 75 1 80 1 90 1 100 15 110 2 120 2 150 4 160 2 170 1 180 2 200 3 220 1 240 1 250 2 260 2 300 6 318 1 350 3 400 2 450 1 500 5 560 1 600 3 700 1 800 1 1150 1 1200 1 1400 1 1700 2 2000 1 2400 1 2500 2 2700 2 3000 1 3500 2 4000 1 5000 2 6500 1 6800 1 8900 1 Sysmiss 346 Value of Goods To Resell, At The End of The Day Yesterday N.6s Yesterday, at the end of the day what was the value of all finished goods to resell you had in your business? 320 171 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 32 0 16 2 3 3 1 5 11 6 11 8 7 9 4 10 3 11 1 12 4 14 1 15 1 20 5 23 1 25 5 30 9 35 2 39 1 40 3 45 1 50 14 57 1 60 3 65 6 67 1 70 7 74 1 80 6 85 3 90 4 92 1 95 1 97 1 98 1 100 12 104 1 109 1 110 2 115 1 120 3 135 1 140 3 142 1 150 11 160 2 162 1 163 2 165 1 170 1 179 1 180 5 190 4 200 14 220 1 230 1 240 2 250 4 257 1 260 1 267 1 268 1 270 1 280 1 300 5 350 3 370 1 400 1 480 1 500 5 570 1 700 2 750 1 800 2 850 1 1000 1 1200 2 1300 1 1500 2 1700 1 2000 2 2400 1 2500 3 3000 5 3200 2 3300 1 3500 4 4000 4 4500 2 5000 2 5670 1 6000 2 6500 1 7000 1 8000 1 8400 1 8500 1 9000 1 9010 1 11000 1 Sysmiss 171 Profitability of The Business In The Last Month N.7 In [insert last completed month], this business made: 491 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Profit 190 2 Loss 30 3 Zero profit 270 Net Profits Or Loss In The Last Month N.7a In [insert last completed month], what were the net [profits or losses] of this business or activity in LAO KIP? 220 271 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1 1 2 1 5 18 10 12 15 3 18 1 20 3 25 1 30 8 35 2 38 1 40 1 45 2 50 11 52 1 60 1 70 3 75 1 80 3 82 1 90 2 95 1 100 15 108 1 110 3 130 1 145 1 150 21 160 1 170 2 180 2 200 19 240 1 248 1 250 11 300 14 319 1 347 1 350 3 380 1 400 3 450 3 456 1 500 8 600 2 700 2 895 1 900 1 990 1 1100 1 1174 1 1550 1 1768 1 1947 1 2000 3 2008 1 2050 1 Sysmiss 271 Net Profits In The Last Month N.7a1 The net profits of this business or activity in [insert last completed month] represented: 190 301 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Higher than usual 44 2 Lower than usual 17 3 The usual 129 Sysmiss 301 Net Profits In A Regular Month N.7a2 What were the net profits of this establishment in a regular month, i.e., a month that is neither the busiest nor the slowest of the year? 61 430 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 2 5 6 10 4 15 1 25 1 30 2 35 1 50 2 90 1 100 2 120 1 150 3 170 1 190 1 200 3 250 4 300 1 350 1 355 1 380 1 500 7 600 1 800 2 950 1 1000 1 1333 1 1500 1 3300 1 Sysmiss 430 Option That Best Describes The Main Respondents Position A.15a Please complete the following information about the interviewee, Position of main respondent 491 0 1 Largest owner 442 2 Employee related to largest owner 9 3 Employee NOT related to largest owner 37 4 Other 3 Specify Other Position of Main Respontent A.15a Please complete the following information about the interviewee, Position of main respondent - other specify 3 0 other people 1 sanbuusle 1 the second largest owner 1 Main Respondent Years With The Business: A.15a Please complete the following information about the interviewee, main respondent - Years with the business 49 442 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 One year or less 6 2 30 3 9 4 1 5 1 8 2 Sysmiss 442 Main Respondent Gender A.15a. Please complete the following information about the interviewee - Main respondent, Gender 491 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Male 266 2 Female 225 Interviewer Code A.12 Interviewer code 491 0 1 18 2 13 3 34 4 1 5 10 6 37 7 56 8 36 9 5 10 32 11 11 12 9 13 32 14 42 15 11 16 25 17 51 18 39 19 29 Supervisor Code A.13 Supervisor code 491 0 1 65 2 104 3 84 4 94 5 144 Name of City A.15bx Name of City 491 0 Bosaso 169 Mogadishu 322 Day A.15. Time face-to-face interview ends: Day (dd) 491 0 1 31 12.815 Month A.15. Time face-to-face interview ends: Month (mm) 491 0 1 11 11 127 12 353 Hour A.15. Time face-to-face interview ends: Hour (00 to 23) 491 0 0 23 11.405 Minutes A.15. Time face-to-face interview ends: Minutes (00 to 59) 491 0 0 59 28.969 Long-Form Weight According to Weak Eligibility (including all refusals) 491 0 3.887 248.438 30.467 Long-Form Weight According to Median Eligibility (including refusals that don't 491 0 3.887 248.438 30.181 Long-Form Weight According to Strict Eligibility (Only Confirmed Informal Busine 491 0 3.887 238.5 28.861 Stratification Region Code 491 0 1 Mogadishu 322 2 Bosaso 169 Stratification Probability Code 491 0 1 Low Probability of Informality 383 2 Medium Probability of Informality 41 3 High Probability of Informality 56 4 Market Center 6 5 5 Strata 491 0 1 235 2 32 3 54 4 1 6 148 7 9 8 2 9 5 10 5