DDI_UZB_2008-2019_ES-P_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2020-07-20 Metadata Editor Version 01 (July 2020) UZB_2008-2019_ES-P_v01_M Enterprise Survey 2008-2019, Panel Data ES-P 2008-2019 World Bank Group (WBG) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) World Bank Group European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Metadata Editor Enterprise Analysis Unit Joshua Seth Wimpey Enterprise Survey [en/oth] Version 01. Edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution. Uzbekistan National The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must take its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll. For the Uzbekistan ES, size stratification was defined as follows: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (100 or more employees). Sample survey data [ssd] Ipsos Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi] Questionnaires have common questions (core module) and respectfully additional manufacturing- and services-specific questions. The eligible manufacturing industries have been surveyed using the Manufacturing questionnaire (includes the core module, plus manufacturing specific questions). Retail firms have been interviewed using the Services questionnaire (includes the core module plus retail specific questions) and the residual eligible services have been covered using the Services questionnaire (includes the core module). Each variation of the questionnaire is identified by the index variable, a0. The surveys were implemented following a 2-stage procedure. Typically, first a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments. Then a face-to-face interview takes place with the Manager/Owner/Director of each establishment. However, sometimes the phone numbers were unavailable in the sample frame, and thus the enumerators applied the screeners in person. Interviews were conducted using Computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI) in Uzbekistan. The variables a4b and a6c contain the industry and size of the establishment from the screener questionnaire. Where necessary please site the source as "Enterprise Analysis Unit - World Bank Group https://www.enterprisesurveys.org" The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Uzbekistan_2008_2013_2019.dta 1995 685 .dta Uzbekistan 2008-2019 - Enterprise Survey (Panel Data) Dataset WEB STD FIRMID 1995 420002 661731 ID that is the same across the waves for panel firms 1995 420002 661731 Year of survey 1995 2008 2019 2008 366 2013 390 2019 1239 Panel: Firm interviewed in these years 1995 1 6 1 2008 only 226 2 2013 only 144 3 2019 only 1069 4 2008 and 2013 only 152 5 2013 and 2019 only 212 6 2008, 2013 and 2019 192 Eligibility of 2013 firm in 2019 1995 1605 1. Eligible establishment (Correct name and address) 163 12. Wrong address/ moved away and could not get the new references 133 13. Refuses to answer the screener 56 16. Eligible establishment (Panel Firm - now less than five employees; this code applies only to panel firms.) 7 2. Eligible establishment (Different name but same address - the new firm/establishment bought the original firm/establishment) 2 3. Eligible establishment (Different name but same address - the firm/establishment changed its name) 3 4. Eligible establishment (Moved and traced) 2 616. The firm discontinued businesses - (Establishment went bankrupt) 8 618. The firm discontinued businesses - (Original establishment disappeared and is now a different firm) 2 620. The firm discontinued businesses - (It was impossible to determine for what reason) 5 8. Ineligible activity: Education, Agriculture, Finances, Government, etc. 9 Status of 2013 firm in 2019 1995 1797 1. Complete interview with face-to-face implementation of the Green Economy Module 163 3. Interview refusal 7 5. Complete interview with phone implementation of the Green Economy Module 4 6. Complete interview without the Green Economy Module 12 80. Not selected in the sample to be interviewed 12 Eligibility of 2008 firm in 2013 1995 1629 1. Eligible establishment (correct name and address) 224 12. Wrong address/moved away and could not get the new information 65 13. Refuses to answer the screener 7 2. Eligible establishment (different name but same address - the new firm/establishment bought the original firm/establishment) 1 6. The firm discontinued businesses 32 8. Ineligible activity (education, agriculture, finance, government, etc.) 2 91. No reply (after having called in different days of the week and in different business hours) 21 94. Phone number does not exist 14 Status of 2008 firm in 2013 1995 1833 1. Complete effective interviews 140 3. Refusal 7 4. In process to make an appointment 2 80. Not selected in the sample to be interviewed 13 Questionnaire Module 1995 1 3 1 Manufacturing 1092 2 Retail services 418 3 Other services 485 Country Code Country Code 1995 55 55 37 Jordan 0 38 West Bank and Gaza 0 42 Morocco 0 44 Albania 0 50 Belarus 0 51 Georgia 0 52 Tajikistan 0 53 Turkey 0 54 Ukraine 0 55 Uzbekistan 1995 58 Russian Federation 0 59 Poland 0 60 Romania 0 61 Serbia 0 62 Kazakhstan 0 63 Moldova 0 64 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 65 Azerbaijan 0 66 Macedonia, FYR 0 67 Armenia 0 68 Kyrgyz Republic 0 69 Mongolia 0 70 Estonia 0 71 Kosovo 0 72 Czech Republic 0 73 Hungary 0 74 Latvia 0 75 Lithuania 0 76 Slovak Republic 0 77 Slovenia 0 78 Bulgaria 0 79 Croatia 0 80 Montenegro 0 92 Egypt, Arab. Rep. 0 112 Greece 0 114 Spain 0 115 Portugal 0 129 Lebanon 0 150 Tunisia 0 158 Cyprus 0 159 Italy 0 160 Malta 0 If Hq, Financial Statements Independent of The Rest of Establishment 107 1888 -7 2 -7 16 1 Yes 58 2 No 33 Sysmiss 1888 Day Time face-to-face interview begins: Day 1995 1 31 1 79 2 60 3 52 4 48 5 62 6 81 7 71 8 62 9 52 10 30 11 91 12 95 13 99 14 83 15 66 16 56 17 41 18 90 19 73 20 56 21 50 22 51 23 44 24 22 25 74 26 75 27 81 28 86 29 61 30 70 31 34 Hour Time face-to-face interview begins: Hour 1995 3 22 3 1 7 5 8 44 9 182 10 302 11 301 12 194 13 170 14 249 15 224 16 159 17 74 18 42 19 26 20 15 21 6 22 1 Month Time face-to-face interview begins: Month 1995 1 10 1 18 2 589 3 411 4 135 5 369 6 168 7 199 8 93 9 6 10 7 Minutes Time face-to-face interview begins: Minutes 1995 0 59 Year Time face-to-face interview begins: Year 1995 2008 2019 2008 366 2013 390 2019 1239 Main Respondent Years Working In The Establishment: Main respondent years working with the establishment 1765 230 -9 58 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 One year or less 156 2 196 3 174 4 134 5 153 6 107 7 92 8 114 9 66 10 130 11 40 12 66 13 32 14 35 15 55 16 29 17 23 18 31 19 18 20 31 21 8 22 9 23 6 24 7 25 12 26 4 27 1 28 4 29 4 30 7 31 1 32 3 33 1 34 3 35 2 36 4 39 2 40 2 45 1 58 1 Sysmiss 230 Second Respondent Years Working In The Establishment: Second respondent years with the establishment 512 1483 -8 43 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 305 1 One year or less 15 2 16 3 16 4 24 5 6 6 12 7 13 8 20 9 8 10 18 11 3 12 9 13 1 14 2 15 7 16 1 17 4 18 7 20 5 22 3 23 1 24 1 25 3 26 3 29 1 30 1 31 1 32 1 34 1 37 1 40 1 43 1 Sysmiss 1483 Day Time face-to-face main interview ends: Day 1995 1 31 -8 Refused 0 1 75 2 58 3 50 4 46 5 66 6 83 7 69 8 63 9 54 10 30 11 89 12 98 13 98 14 83 15 69 16 56 17 43 18 89 19 73 20 54 21 51 22 51 23 44 24 22 25 73 26 75 27 82 28 85 29 60 30 70 31 36 Hour Time face-to-face main interview ends: Hour 1995 7 23 -8 Refused 0 7 3 8 7 9 51 10 204 11 296 12 304 13 184 14 173 15 261 16 211 17 141 18 85 19 35 20 23 21 11 22 5 23 1 Month Time face-to-face main interview ends: Month 1995 1 10 -8 Refused 0 1 18 2 585 3 412 4 135 5 369 6 168 7 202 8 93 9 6 10 7 Minutes Time face-to-face main interview ends: Minutes 1995 0 59 -8 Refused 0 0 113 1 22 2 24 3 19 4 30 5 32 6 20 7 22 8 28 9 22 10 67 11 22 12 30 13 31 14 16 15 45 16 31 17 22 18 32 19 27 20 49 21 21 22 21 23 20 24 24 25 39 26 19 27 28 28 38 29 24 30 89 31 35 32 28 33 30 34 26 35 38 36 23 37 33 38 26 39 29 40 95 41 22 42 32 43 39 44 30 45 56 46 23 47 24 48 31 49 26 50 67 51 30 52 27 53 28 54 35 55 41 56 25 57 16 58 28 59 25 Perception of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions IT IS MY PERCEPTION THAT THE RESPONSES TO THE QUESTIONS REGARDING OPINIONS AND PERCEPTIONS WERE: 1995 1 3 1 Truthful 1546 2 Somewhat truthful 436 3 Not truthful 13 This Questionnaire Was Completed In: THIS QUESTIONNAIRE WAS COMPLETED IN: If 1, GO TO A17x 1995 1 3 1 One visit in face-to-face interview with one person 1725 2 One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff 253 3 Several visits 17 If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Hours IF OPTION 2 OR 3 IN A.18 ASK FOLLOWING QUESTION 522 1473 0 5 -8 Refused 0 0 23 1 451 2 39 3 7 4 1 5 1 Sysmiss 1473 If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Minutes IF OPTION 2 OR 3 IN A.18 ASK FOLLOWING QUESTION 522 1473 0 59 -8 Refused 0 0 35 1 2 2 5 3 2 4 3 5 19 6 1 7 1 8 6 9 1 10 62 11 2 12 2 13 5 14 4 15 36 16 3 17 6 18 14 19 1 20 49 21 2 22 5 23 4 24 9 25 24 26 2 27 10 28 10 29 4 30 49 31 2 32 6 33 3 34 3 35 26 36 5 37 5 38 6 39 3 40 27 41 2 42 3 43 2 45 8 46 2 47 2 48 5 49 2 50 15 51 1 52 1 54 1 55 7 57 4 58 1 59 2 Sysmiss 1473 Language of The Interview Language 1995 1 2 1 Uzbek 1106 2 Russian 889 Size of Locality Size of locality 1837 158 2 5 2 City with population over 1 million 225 3 Over 250.000 to 1 million 389 4 50.000 to 250.000 609 5 Less than 50.000 614 Sysmiss 158 Industry Sampling Sector Industry sampling sector 1995 1 8 1 Food 216 2 Textiles 137 3 Garments 145 4 134 5 Non-Metallic Mineral Products 172 6 Other Manufacturing 283 7 Retail 418 8 Other Services 490 Industry Screener Sector Screener sector 1995 15 72 15 Food 216 16 Tobacco 0 17 Textiles 150 18 Garments 126 19 Leather 8 20 Wood 5 21 Paper 16 22 Publishing, printing, and Recorded media 13 23 Refined petroleum product 1 24 Chemicals 35 25 131 26 Non metallic mineral products 181 27 Basic metals 6 28 Fabricated metal products 45 29 Machinery and equipment (29-30) 27 31 Electronics (31-32) 15 33 Precision instruments 17 34 Transport machines (34-35) 7 36 Furniture 36 37 Recycling 41 45 Construction Section F: 138 50 Services of motor vehicles 64 51 Wholesale 90 52 Retail 384 55 Hotel and restaurants: section H 83 60 Transport Section I: (60-64) 102 72 IT 58 Sampling Size Sampling size 1995 1 3 0 Micro 0 1 Small 838 2 Medium 650 3 Large 507 Screener Size, Categorical Screener size, categorical 1995 0 3 0 Micro 16 1 Small 887 2 Medium 687 3 Large 405 Establishment part of a multi-establishment Firm? Multi-establishment firm 1995 1 2 1 Yes 137 2 No 1858 Establishment'S Financial Statements Prepared Separately From Hq Statements Establishment financial statements prepared separately from HQ statements 82 1913 -7 2 -7 16 1 Yes 55 2 No 11 Sysmiss 1913 Legal Status of The Firm What is this firm’s current legal status? INTERVIEWER: PLEASE NOTE WHEN b1 IS 3 (SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP), ENTER 100% FOR QUESTION b3. 1995 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Shareholding company with shares traded on the stock market 178 2 Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately 1351 3 Sole proprietorship 140 4 Partnership 17 5 Limited partnership 224 6 Other 84 Other (Specify) What is this firm’s current legal status? If 3, GO TO B.2 INTERVIEWER: PLEASE NOTE WHEN b1 IS 3 (SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP), ENTER 100% FOR QUESTION b3. 1995 1880 Branch enterprise 6 Branch establishment 5 branch office of AK Uzbektelecom 1 Collective enterprise 1 Commercial and industrial cooperative 1 Conglomerate firm 1 Consumer's co-operative production, trade 1 joint enterprises in the form of LLC 2 Joint venture 7 joint venture in the form of LLC 3 Joint venture in the form of public corporation 3 Limited Liability Company Joint venture 1 private enterprise 61 Private enterprise 1 Public corporation with foreign investments 1 Self-supporting trade center 1 small enterprise 1 trading and manufacturing firm 1 unitary enterprise 13 Unitary enterprise 1 Uzbek-American joint venture 2 Uzbek-Izrael joint venture 1 % Owned By Private Domestic Individuals, Companies or organizations SHOW CARD 2 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 1995 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 54 1 5 2 6 3 10 4 7 5 5 6 2 7 7 8 2 9 2 10 13 11 4 12 2 13 2 14 1 15 1 16 3 17 1 19 1 20 7 21 2 22 3 23 3 24 2 25 4 26 4 27 1 29 3 30 11 32 1 33 2 34 2 35 3 36 1 38 1 39 3 40 7 41 3 42 3 44 1 45 2 46 2 47 4 48 3 49 90 50 25 51 10 52 3 53 4 55 4 56 1 57 1 60 9 61 1 62 1 63 2 64 3 65 9 66 1 67 3 68 4 69 1 70 12 74 5 75 16 78 1 79 1 80 11 84 1 85 3 87 1 88 1 90 6 92 1 93 1 94 2 95 4 98 1 100 1544 % Owned By Private Foreign Individuals, Companies or organizations SHOW CARD 2 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 1995 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 1769 2 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 1 15 2 16 1 17 1 20 8 21 1 23 1 25 7 26 2 30 9 31 1 32 2 33 3 34 1 35 5 36 3 37 1 38 2 39 1 40 5 42 3 44 1 45 4 47 3 48 2 49 11 50 19 51 11 52 1 53 5 54 1 56 1 58 1 59 1 60 5 61 1 64 1 65 1 66 2 67 2 69 1 70 8 73 1 74 1 75 1 76 1 77 1 78 1 79 1 80 2 81 1 84 1 90 5 93 3 94 2 95 1 96 1 97 5 98 3 99 4 100 38 % Owned By Government/State SHOW CARD 2 1995 -9 98 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 1782 1 1 5 2 10 4 12 2 13 1 15 4 20 3 22 1 25 12 26 3 30 3 31 1 32 2 35 3 40 3 45 2 47 2 49 1 50 8 51 91 52 1 54 1 55 2 58 3 59 2 60 3 62 1 65 1 69 1 70 4 71 4 74 2 75 1 78 1 79 1 80 3 84 1 87 1 88 2 89 2 90 3 91 3 92 1 93 2 95 3 96 5 97 4 98 1 % Owned By Other SHOW CARD 2 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 1995 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 1936 1 1 2 1 5 3 6 1 9 1 10 2 17 1 20 2 25 2 26 2 28 1 32 1 35 2 40 1 41 1 43 1 47 1 48 1 49 2 50 1 51 3 52 1 54 1 61 1 65 1 77 1 83 1 86 1 87 1 89 1 90 3 95 1 97 1 99 1 100 8 What Percentage of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(S) Own? What percentage of this firm does the largest owner or owners own? 1995 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 39 1 2 2 1 3 1 5 2 7 3 8 1 9 1 10 4 11 1 12 1 13 1 14 2 15 4 17 2 18 2 19 1 20 4 21 1 22 1 23 2 24 2 25 20 26 5 27 2 29 1 30 11 31 1 32 3 33 17 34 6 35 9 36 7 37 3 38 6 40 13 41 2 42 5 43 2 44 1 45 13 46 1 47 3 48 5 49 25 50 96 51 130 52 12 53 11 54 5 55 7 56 3 57 7 58 5 59 2 60 44 61 4 62 4 63 1 64 1 65 14 66 5 67 15 68 5 69 3 70 42 71 6 72 2 73 2 74 4 75 15 76 6 77 1 78 5 79 3 80 33 81 1 82 2 83 3 84 6 85 13 86 2 87 9 88 3 89 4 90 25 91 2 92 6 93 10 94 3 95 12 96 10 97 15 98 7 99 12 100 1118 Amongst The Owners of The Firm, Are There Any Females? Amongst the owners of the firm, are there any females? If 2, -9, GO TO BMB.1 INTERVIEWER: PLEASE NOTE WHEN b1 IS 3 (SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP) and b4 is 1 (FIRM HAS A FEMALE OWNER), ENTER 100% FOR QUESTION b4a. 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 611 2 No 1375 Year Establishment Began Operations In what year did this establishment begin operations? INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR 1995 -9 2017 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 1868 2 1888 1 1906 1 1913 2 1921 1 1922 1 1926 1 1928 1 1930 2 1932 1 1933 1 1936 2 1937 2 1938 5 1939 2 1940 1 1941 1 1942 7 1943 1 1946 2 1947 2 1948 2 1949 1 1950 2 1951 1 1952 2 1953 3 1955 2 1956 2 1957 5 1958 1 1959 3 1960 9 1961 3 1962 2 1963 4 1965 5 1966 4 1967 3 1968 4 1969 4 1970 7 1971 2 1972 5 1973 1 1974 2 1975 8 1976 2 1977 3 1978 4 1979 3 1980 5 1981 2 1982 1 1983 1 1984 4 1985 3 1986 1 1987 6 1988 2 1989 10 1990 6 1991 21 1992 28 1993 37 1994 72 1995 62 1996 107 1997 42 1998 47 1999 42 2000 51 2001 47 2002 56 2003 93 2004 88 2005 63 2006 52 2007 69 2008 69 2009 101 2010 99 2011 75 2012 62 2013 67 2014 63 2015 77 2016 82 2017 124 Number of Full-Time Employees of The Establishment When It Started Operations How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers INTERVIEWER: INCLUDE RESPONDENT WHEN APPLICABLE 1995 -9 99999 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 152 Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations? Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations? 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 1976 2 No 14 In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered? In what year was this establishment formally registered? If -7, TERMINATE INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR 1995 -9 2018 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 22 -7 Never regiestered (spontaneous) 0 1906 1 1913 2 1922 1 1930 1 1932 2 1933 1 1936 1 1938 2 1941 1 1942 4 1947 1 1950 1 1955 1 1957 1 1958 1 1959 1 1960 1 1961 1 1963 1 1965 1 1966 1 1967 1 1968 1 1969 2 1970 1 1971 2 1972 1 1975 5 1976 2 1977 1 1978 2 1979 3 1980 2 1983 1 1984 4 1985 1 1986 1 1987 5 1989 6 1990 7 1991 17 1992 17 1993 36 1994 68 1995 56 1996 95 1997 53 1998 109 1999 47 2000 51 2001 53 2002 57 2003 100 2004 100 2005 72 2006 61 2007 80 2008 66 2009 103 2010 111 2011 80 2012 58 2013 69 2014 57 2015 79 2016 83 2017 117 2018 3 How Many Years of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have? How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have? 1995 -9 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 1 One year or less 92 2 93 3 100 4 82 5 121 6 83 7 70 8 85 9 64 10 208 11 40 12 72 13 24 14 44 15 148 16 39 17 26 18 44 19 29 20 144 21 14 22 20 23 15 24 22 25 65 26 16 27 18 28 11 29 9 30 72 31 6 32 4 33 6 34 10 35 17 36 5 37 3 38 3 39 1 40 32 41 3 42 3 45 8 46 1 47 2 50 5 Is The Top Manager Female? Is the Top Manager female? 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 198 2 No 1795 Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification? Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification? If 2, -9, GO TO C.3 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 -6 Still in process 4 1 Yes 289 2 No 1682 Generator Shared or Owned Over The Course of Last Fiscal Year? Over the course of fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment own or share a generator? If 2, -9, GO TO C.12 1750 245 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 235 2 No 1509 Sysmiss 245 % Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last FY In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment’s electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared? 235 1760 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 73 0 19 1 19 2 9 3 7 4 2 5 22 6 1 7 2 10 18 15 7 18 1 20 8 22 1 25 3 30 13 35 3 40 3 50 6 70 1 80 1 90 1 100 15 Sysmiss 1760 Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection? If 2, -9, GO TO C.22b 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 152 2 No 1840 How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection? In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received? 152 1843 -9 700 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -6 Still in process 7 -5 Application denied 4 1 One day or less 45 2 10 3 16 4 4 5 8 6 2 7 14 10 17 14 1 15 5 20 1 30 10 90 1 120 1 700 1 Sysmiss 1843 When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested? In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 152 1843 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 147 Sysmiss 1843 Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last FY? Over fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production? If 2, -7, -9, GO TO C.22b 1092 903 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 28 -7 The establishment does not use water for production 84 1 Yes 64 2 No 916 Sysmiss 903 Frequency of Incidents of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last FY In a typical month, over fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience? 64 1931 -9 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 1 1 10 2 9 3 10 4 6 5 6 6 1 8 2 10 3 15 1 20 2 25 1 30 7 Sysmiss 1931 Average Length of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average? 58 1937 -9 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 One hour or less 6 2 7 3 6 4 3 5 3 6 4 7 1 10 5 12 4 13 1 15 1 16 3 18 1 24 4 30 3 32 1 38 1 40 1 48 1 60 1 Sysmiss 1937 Establishment Has Its Own Website At the present time, does this establishment have its own website? 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 1 Yes 551 2 No 1431 Application To Obtain An Electrical Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection? If 2, -9, GO TO C.6 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 280 2 No 1713 How Much of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations of This Establishment? SHOW CARD 5 Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Electricity an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 1995 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 -7 Does not apply 4 0 No obstacle 1007 1 Minor obstacle 269 2 Moderate obstacle 286 3 Major obstacle 203 4 Very severe obstacle 213 How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service? In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received? 280 1715 -9 300 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 -6 Still in process 11 -5 Application denied 3 1 One day or less 60 2 16 3 42 4 4 5 14 7 24 9 1 10 39 11 1 12 1 14 3 15 16 20 5 25 1 30 15 60 6 90 5 120 1 300 1 Sysmiss 1715 Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For An Electrical Connection? In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 280 1715 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 8 2 No 265 Sysmiss 1715 Over Last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages? Over fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience power outages? If 2, -9, GO TO C.10 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 813 2 No 1176 Number of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year In a typical month, over fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how many power outages did this establishment experience? 813 1182 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 29 0 11 1 118 2 113 3 81 4 72 5 90 6 42 7 20 8 21 9 3 10 58 11 1 12 12 13 1 14 1 15 35 20 26 22 3 23 1 24 6 25 2 26 1 30 49 48 1 50 1 60 8 90 4 100 3 Sysmiss 1182 How long did these power outages last on average? 773 1222 -9 160 In Last FY, Losses As % of Annual Sales Due To Power Outages PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 627 1368 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 50 0 None 228 1 60 2 44 3 30 4 9 5 49 6 3 7 2 8 3 10 50 12 4 13 2 15 20 20 21 25 5 30 26 35 3 40 10 45 1 50 4 70 1 100 2 Sysmiss 1368 In Last FY, Value of Losses Due To Power Outages PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 190 1805 -9 2000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 39 0 None 81 1 1 8 1 15 1 40000 1 50000 1 60200 1 94000 1 110000 1 130000 1 182000 1 200000 2 244000 1 250000 1 278000 1 284000 1 300000 1 344000 2 345000 1 350000 1 384000 1 400000 1 410000 1 437000 1 448000 1 485000 1 500000 1 548000 1 552000 1 642000 1 644000 1 645000 1 647000 1 730000 1 842000 1 845000 1 854000 1 1000000 3 1200000 1 1600000 1 2000000 1 3000000 1 4500000 1 4800000 1 5000000 3 6000000 3 8280000 1 9000000 1 10000000 2 15000000 2 25000000 1 30000000 1 50000000 2 80000000 1 100000000 1 170000000 1 250000000 1 500000000 1 540000000 1 2000000000 1 Sysmiss 1805 % of Material Inputs And Supplies of Domestic origin In Last Fiscal Year SHOW CARD 7 If percentage of foreign origin is equal to 0, GO TO D.30 INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 1490 505 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 35 0 43 1 1 3 2 5 4 10 20 11 1 15 1 20 15 24 1 25 7 26 1 30 37 35 3 36 1 40 24 42 1 45 1 50 40 55 2 59 2 60 25 65 4 68 1 70 46 74 1 75 8 80 52 82 1 85 13 90 51 92 2 95 21 96 1 98 1 99 5 100 1016 Sysmiss 505 % of Material Inputs And Supplies of Foreign origin In Last Fiscal Year SHOW CARD 7 1490 505 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 35 0 1016 1 5 2 1 4 1 5 21 8 2 10 51 15 13 18 1 20 52 25 8 26 1 30 46 32 1 35 4 40 25 41 2 45 2 50 40 55 1 58 1 60 24 64 1 65 3 70 37 74 1 75 7 76 1 80 15 85 1 89 1 90 20 95 4 97 2 99 1 100 43 Sysmiss 505 Were Any of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly? Were any of the material inputs, supplies, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell purchased in fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year] imported directly? If 2, -9, GO TO D.30 474 1521 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 1 Yes 246 2 No 216 Sysmiss 1521 Avg. Num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], when this establishment imported material inputs, supplies, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs? 246 1749 -9 90 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 4 1 One day or less 54 2 22 3 38 4 12 5 15 6 1 7 17 8 1 10 14 12 2 14 1 15 11 18 1 20 6 25 2 30 17 40 2 45 2 60 5 70 1 90 3 Sysmiss 1749 Main Product/Service (By The Largest % of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year The next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales. IF D1A1A IS MANUFACTURING SELECT (1), REVIEW TO ENSURE CORRECT MODULE IS BEING ASKED 1995 Main Product/Service ISIC (Rev. 3.1) Code PLEASE CHOOSE THE 4-DIGIT ISIC REV. 3.1 SECTOR CODE THAT BEST APPLIES TO THE ESTABLISHMENT’S MAIN ACTIVITY AND PRODUCT. 1995 1500 8520 Main Product/Service: Percent of Total Annual Sales What percentage of total sales does the main activity or product represent? PLEASE NOTE THAT THE NEXT QUESTION REFERS TO THE TOTAL SALES OF ALL PRODUCTS AND SERVICES 1995 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 24 5 2 6 1 10 3 15 2 20 5 25 3 30 7 34 1 35 3 36 1 40 11 41 1 42 1 43 1 45 2 48 1 50 23 51 1 52 2 53 2 54 3 55 3 56 2 57 2 59 1 60 63 61 2 62 1 63 2 65 13 67 1 68 2 69 3 70 63 71 1 72 2 73 1 75 10 77 1 78 1 79 2 80 104 81 1 82 4 83 1 85 17 87 3 88 8 89 1 90 53 91 1 92 4 93 2 94 3 95 13 96 1 97 8 98 9 99 12 100 1474 In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what were this establishment’s total annual sales for all products and services? PLEASE ALSO WRITE OUT THE NUMBER (i.e. 50,000 AS FIFTY THOUSAND) 1995 -9 100000000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 167 In Last FY, Export Losses Due To Theft As % of Value of Products In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft? 216 1779 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -7 Does not apply 5 0 No losses 196 1 6 2 1 3 1 5 1 Sysmiss 1779 How Much of An Obstacle: Transport? SHOW CARD 8 READ OUT OPTIONS 1995 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 -7 Does not apply 27 0 No obstacle 1486 1 Minor obstacle 191 2 Moderate obstacle 156 3 Major obstacle 74 4 Very severe obstacle 48 How Much of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations? SHOW CARD 8 READ OUT OPTIONS 1995 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 -7 Does not apply 258 0 No obstacle 1440 1 Minor obstacle 101 2 Moderate obstacle 94 3 Major obstacle 55 4 Very severe obstacle 29 % of Sales: National Sales If national sales equal to 100%, GO TO D.10 1995 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 0 29 1 1 2 4 3 2 5 3 7 2 10 11 12 1 13 1 14 1 15 4 17 1 20 14 22 1 23 1 25 9 26 2 30 7 34 1 35 4 37 2 40 12 45 3 50 13 54 1 55 3 60 18 62 1 63 2 65 5 68 2 70 22 75 6 79 1 80 20 82 2 83 1 85 7 88 6 89 2 90 14 92 1 94 2 95 13 96 4 97 6 98 9 99 10 100 1701 % O Sales: Indirect Exports 1995 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 0 1900 1 1 2 4 3 1 4 2 5 3 6 2 10 11 12 2 15 4 17 1 18 2 20 7 23 1 25 3 30 5 35 1 38 1 40 6 45 1 50 3 55 2 60 3 63 1 70 2 74 1 75 1 80 5 83 1 85 1 90 1 97 1 98 3 100 4 % of Sales: Direct Exports 1995 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 0 1766 1 9 2 7 3 5 4 3 5 10 8 1 10 11 11 2 12 6 15 7 18 2 20 18 21 1 25 2 28 1 30 17 32 1 35 3 37 2 40 10 45 3 46 1 47 1 50 11 55 1 60 10 63 1 65 3 66 1 70 6 74 1 75 7 77 1 78 1 80 12 82 1 85 2 86 1 87 1 88 1 90 8 93 2 95 2 97 1 98 1 99 1 100 22 In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Exported Goods To Clear Customs? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment’s goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs? If -7, GO TO D.6 216 1779 -9 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 -7 Does not apply 3 1 One day or less 99 2 24 3 22 4 10 5 11 6 1 7 8 8 1 10 10 14 2 15 5 16 1 20 1 30 2 Sysmiss 1779 In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly or Indirectly? In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly? INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR 294 1701 -9 2018 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 23 1943 1 1973 2 1979 1 1980 1 1983 1 1989 1 1990 1 1991 2 1992 3 1994 6 1995 5 1996 3 1997 4 1998 7 1999 2 2000 5 2001 7 2002 5 2003 8 2004 7 2005 8 2006 8 2007 8 2008 6 2009 8 2010 18 2011 10 2012 5 2013 12 2014 17 2015 23 2016 22 2017 25 2018 29 Sysmiss 1701 In Last FY, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product SHOW CARD 15 In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product? If -9, GO TO E.6 1750 245 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Local – main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located 1009 2 National – main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located 624 3 International 112 Sysmiss 245 Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered or Informal Firms? Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal establishments? 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 115 1 Yes 443 2 No 1437 How Much of An Obstacle: Practices of Competitors In Informal Sector? SHOW CARD 16 Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Practices of Competitors in the Informal Sector an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 1995 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 37 -7 Does not apply 37 0 No obstacle 1212 1 Minor obstacle 209 2 Moderate obstacle 250 3 Major obstacle 152 4 Very severe obstacle 98 Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company? Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software? 1750 245 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 339 2 No 1402 Sysmiss 245 In Last FY, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) of This Establishment? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment’s output produced as a percentage of the maximum output possible if using all the resources available (capacity utilization)? 1092 903 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 79 0 2 1 1 2 2 5 2 6 1 7 1 8 1 10 3 12 1 15 3 20 17 25 6 26 1 30 27 35 4 40 26 45 3 46 2 47 1 48 1 50 77 52 3 54 1 55 1 56 2 59 1 60 69 61 1 63 2 64 2 65 17 66 1 67 5 68 5 69 1 70 144 71 1 72 1 74 1 75 27 76 1 77 1 78 2 80 140 81 1 82 1 83 1 84 1 85 28 86 1 87 1 88 2 89 2 90 49 93 3 94 2 95 12 96 2 97 2 98 5 99 4 100 285 Sysmiss 903 Number of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate? RESPONSE CANNOT BE GREATER THAN 168 HOURS 1092 903 -9 168 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 27 4 1 5 1 7 2 8 3 10 3 20 1 21 1 24 4 25 1 28 3 30 5 32 5 35 10 36 9 40 413 41 12 42 55 44 5 45 8 46 4 48 288 49 2 50 10 54 6 55 1 56 30 58 1 60 16 63 1 64 1 65 2 66 2 67 1 70 14 72 7 75 1 78 1 80 8 81 1 84 12 85 1 90 4 94 1 96 9 98 1 100 3 105 1 108 2 110 4 112 4 114 1 120 11 126 1 130 2 132 1 140 2 144 15 150 1 154 3 157 1 160 1 164 3 165 1 167 1 168 40 Sysmiss 903 Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit? If 2, -9, GO TO G.5 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 404 2 No 1585 How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit? In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted? 404 1591 -9 730 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 31 -6 Still in process 40 -5 Application denied 26 1 One day or less 37 2 7 3 28 4 9 5 9 6 1 7 28 8 1 9 1 10 32 12 2 14 4 15 13 20 8 24 1 25 2 30 65 35 2 40 3 45 2 50 1 60 12 72 1 75 1 90 7 100 1 120 3 150 1 175 1 180 4 200 3 240 1 280 1 300 1 360 1 365 7 376 1 450 1 500 1 655 1 728 1 730 1 Sysmiss 1591 How Much of An Obstacle: Access To Land? SHOW CARD 20 Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Access to Land an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 1995 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 27 -7 Does not apply 51 0 No obstacle 1482 1 Minor obstacle 123 2 Moderate obstacle 138 3 Major obstacle 85 4 Very severe obstacle 89 Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? ASK THE FOLLOWING QUESTION ONLY FOR RETAIL ESTABLISHMENTS. OTHERWISE GO TO G.30 404 1591 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 22 2 No 356 Sysmiss 1591 What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment? If -9, GO TO G.30 418 1577 -9 820000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 83 Sysmiss 1577 The Area Is Measured In: The area is measured in: 336 1659 1 4 1 Square Feet 2 2 Square Yards 3 3 Square Meters 326 4 Other 5 Sysmiss 1659 Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In 1995 1990 Hectare 3 Hectares 2 Percentage of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment SHOW CARD 19 1789 206 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 0 428 10 1 12 1 20 6 25 1 30 4 35 1 40 3 50 20 53 1 59 1 60 6 67 1 70 9 75 1 80 13 85 5 90 8 92 1 95 1 97 1 99 3 100 1263 Sysmiss 206 Percentage of The Building Occupied: Leased or Rented By This Establishment SHOW CARD 19 1789 206 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 0 1289 1 2 3 1 5 1 10 8 15 4 20 14 25 1 30 5 40 5 41 1 47 1 50 19 60 2 65 1 70 4 75 1 80 4 90 1 100 415 Sysmiss 206 Percentage of The Building Occupied: Other SHOW CARD 19 1789 206 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 0 1750 1 1 8 1 10 1 15 1 20 1 30 5 33 1 40 1 60 1 70 1 80 2 88 1 100 12 Sysmiss 206 New Products/Services Introduced Over Last 3 Yrs And now we switch to a different topic. In this section “new” means new to the establishment but not necessarily new to the market. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or improved products or services? If 2, -9, GO TO H.5 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 468 2 No 1521 How Much of An Obstacle: Courts ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 1995 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 56 -7 Does not apply 62 0 No obstacle 1556 1 Minor obstacle 94 2 Moderate obstacle 102 3 Major obstacle 98 4 Very severe obstacle 27 The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted Please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree with the statement: “The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted”. 1995 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 206 -7 Does not apply 60 1 Strongly disagree 251 2 Tend to disagree 214 3 Tend to agree 538 4 Strongly agree 726 In Last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security? We now turn to another topic. In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services including internet security? If 2, -9, GO TO I.3 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1 Yes 652 2 No 1332 Percentage of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment’s total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 360 1635 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 33 0 23 1 113 2 56 3 27 4 10 5 49 6 2 7 4 8 2 10 20 12 3 15 5 17 1 18 1 20 5 30 3 40 1 60 1 100 1 Sysmiss 1635 In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost of Security? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment’s total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 292 1703 -9 825000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 33 Sysmiss 1703 Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism, arson on this establishment’s premises or from internet hacking or fraudulent internet transactions? If 2, -9, GO TO I.30 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1 Yes 47 2 No 1937 How Much of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder? SHOW CARD 20 Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Crime, Theft and Disorder an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 1995 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 -7 Does not apply 39 0 No obstacle 1384 1 Minor obstacle 158 2 Moderate obstacle 149 3 Major obstacle 158 4 Very severe obstacle 94 Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY (% of Sales) PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 35 1960 0 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 1 1 10 2 7 3 2 5 4 10 9 20 1 60 1 Sysmiss 1960 Value of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 12 1983 1000000 1180000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1000000 1 1800000 1 2000000 2 6000000 1 20000000 2 30000000 2 50000000 1 100000000 1 1180000000 1 Sysmiss 1983 Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years? Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license? If 2, -9, GO TO J.13 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 1 Yes 80 2 No 1897 How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License? Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted? 80 1915 -9 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -6 Still in process 5 -5 Application denied 2 1 One day or less 13 2 6 3 22 4 2 5 5 6 1 7 4 10 5 15 3 20 1 21 1 30 5 Sysmiss 1915 When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested? In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 80 1915 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 19 1 Yes 3 2 No 57 Sysmiss 1915 Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years? Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license? If 2, -9, GO TO BMJ.3 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 1 Yes 450 2 No 1530 How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License? Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted? 450 1545 -9 365 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 -6 Still in process 13 -5 Application denied 2 1 One day or less 42 2 34 3 66 4 15 5 22 6 17 7 47 8 4 9 3 10 44 12 4 14 9 15 23 17 1 20 12 21 2 25 4 30 47 40 1 60 9 75 1 84 1 90 6 150 1 160 1 200 1 210 2 240 1 360 1 365 2 Sysmiss 1545 When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested? In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 450 1545 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 64 1 Yes 32 2 No 349 Sysmiss 1545 What % of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations? 1995 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 147 0 No time was spent 581 1 119 2 111 3 60 4 34 5 97 6 17 7 7 8 22 9 5 10 188 12 7 13 2 14 2 15 27 17 2 18 4 19 1 20 143 21 1 22 6 23 1 24 2 25 43 26 5 27 3 28 8 30 128 32 1 33 1 34 1 35 6 40 29 42 1 45 4 48 2 50 73 55 1 60 18 65 4 70 17 75 3 80 20 85 2 90 8 95 1 100 30 Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax officials? Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them? If 2, -9, GO TO BMJ.1 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 19 1 Yes 658 2 No 1318 How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Rates SHOW CARD 30 READ OUT OPTIONS 1995 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 27 -7 Does not apply 8 0 No obstacle 1112 1 Minor obstacle 270 2 Moderate obstacle 324 3 Major obstacle 178 4 Very severe obstacle 76 How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations SHOW CARD 30 READ OUT OPTIONS 1995 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 26 -7 Does not apply 11 0 No obstacle 1434 1 Minor obstacle 212 2 Moderate obstacle 188 3 Major obstacle 89 4 Very severe obstacle 35 How Much of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits SHOW CARD 30 READ OUT OPTIONS 1995 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 36 -7 Does not apply 27 0 No obstacle 1551 1 Minor obstacle 165 2 Moderate obstacle 121 3 Major obstacle 65 4 Very severe obstacle 30 How Much of An Obstacle: Political Instability SHOW CARD 30 READ OUT OPTIONS 1995 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 53 -7 Does not apply 72 0 No obstacle 1553 1 Minor obstacle 96 2 Moderate obstacle 115 3 Major obstacle 70 4 Very severe obstacle 36 How Much of An Obstacle: Corruption SHOW CARD 30 READ OUT OPTIONS 1995 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 50 -7 Does not apply 69 0 No obstacle 1444 1 Minor obstacle 113 2 Moderate obstacle 116 3 Major obstacle 135 4 Very severe obstacle 68 Frequency of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax officials Over the last year, how many times was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them? 658 1337 -9 48 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 26 1 318 2 133 3 64 4 45 5 17 6 6 7 3 8 4 10 11 12 13 14 1 15 7 17 1 20 5 21 1 22 1 30 1 48 1 Sysmiss 1337 In Any of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal Payment Requested ? In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested? 658 1337 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 79 1 Yes 44 2 No 534 Sysmiss 1337 % of Value Avg. Establishment Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract? When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract? 266 1729 -9 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 8 0 No payments 208 1 10 2 3 3 6 5 5 10 8 18 1 20 1 30 1 Sysmiss 1729 Government Contract Secured (or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months? Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract? If 2, -9, GO TO J.7 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 23 1 Yes 266 2 No 1706 Percent of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 1684 311 -9 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 44 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 41 0 No payments or gifts are paid 1395 1 75 2 38 3 19 4 5 5 25 6 1 7 2 8 2 10 24 15 2 20 3 30 4 50 3 60 1 Sysmiss 311 Total Annual Informal Payment PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 311 1684 -9 40000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 29 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 27 0 No payments or gifts are paid 225 30000 1 50000 2 287000 1 325000 1 335000 1 336000 1 339000 2 490000 1 507000 1 516000 1 547600 1 548000 2 641000 1 644000 1 650000 1 651000 1 687000 1 690000 1 746000 1 800000 1 831000 1 858000 1 885000 1 974000 1 1441800 1 4500000 1 40000000 1 Sysmiss 1684 In Last FY, % of Material Inputs or Services Paid For After Delivery I would like to ask you a few questions about how you finance the operations of this establishment. In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services was purchased on credit? 1778 217 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 98 0 1049 1 6 2 5 3 3 4 1 5 17 6 2 7 1 8 7 9 2 10 46 12 4 13 1 14 1 15 31 16 3 17 2 18 4 19 1 20 65 22 4 23 1 24 4 25 24 28 2 30 72 32 1 33 1 35 14 37 1 40 30 44 1 45 2 50 103 55 1 60 23 67 1 70 18 75 7 80 14 83 1 85 17 88 1 90 9 95 2 100 75 Sysmiss 217 For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time of Approval? Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was its value at the time of approval? 460 1535 -9 170600000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 49 Sysmiss 1535 Financing Required For The Most Recent Line of Credit or Loan Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, did the financing require collateral? If 2, -9, GO TO K.15b 460 1535 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 428 2 No 26 Sysmiss 1535 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings READ OUT 428 1567 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 281 2 No 142 Sysmiss 1567 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment READ OUT 428 1567 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 198 2 No 225 Sysmiss 1567 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts READ OUT 428 1567 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 13 2 No 410 Sysmiss 1567 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets READ OUT 428 1567 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 28 2 No 395 Sysmiss 1567 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other READ OUT 428 1567 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 Yes 40 2 No 381 Sysmiss 1567 In Last FY, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines of Credit? Referring again to the last fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment apply for any lines of credit or loans? If 1, -9, GO TO K.21 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 1 Yes 467 2 No 1510 In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor? 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 23 1 Yes 528 2 No 1444 Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans or New Lines of Credit SHOW CARD 26 What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan? GO TO K.21 1510 485 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 24 1 No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital 1037 2 Application procedures were complex 78 3 Interest rates were not favorable 224 4 Collateral requirements were too high 44 5 Size of loan and maturity were insufficient 24 6 Did not think it would be approved 8 7 Other 71 Sysmiss 485 In Last FY, % of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment’s total annual sales of its goods or services was sold on credit? 1995 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 87 0 1388 1 1 2 4 3 2 5 17 8 3 10 40 15 28 18 2 20 60 23 1 24 2 25 12 26 1 28 1 30 45 32 1 35 5 37 1 40 28 45 3 50 82 53 2 55 1 57 1 60 20 65 1 70 14 75 12 79 1 80 13 83 1 85 26 88 1 90 11 95 2 100 75 How Much of An Obstacle: Access To Finance SHOW CARD 27 Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Access to Finance an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 1995 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 30 -7 Does not apply 19 0 No obstacle 1247 1 Minor obstacle 244 2 Moderate obstacle 267 3 Major obstacle 126 4 Very severe obstacle 62 Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last FY? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment purchase any new or used fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures? If 2, -9 GO TO BMK.5 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1 Yes 768 2 No 1216 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings SHOW CARD 22 732 1263 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 0 90 3 1 4 1 5 5 8 1 10 4 13 1 15 1 20 13 22 1 23 1 30 14 34 1 40 7 42 1 50 26 60 7 61 1 64 1 70 13 75 3 80 14 85 2 90 7 91 1 92 1 93 2 95 1 97 3 100 494 Sysmiss 1263 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers SHOW CARD 22 732 1263 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 0 702 5 2 10 1 20 4 30 2 50 2 70 1 75 1 80 1 100 1 Sysmiss 1263 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions or Issued New Equity SHOW CARD 22 CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 732 1263 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 0 671 10 2 20 6 30 6 40 1 45 1 50 5 60 3 70 4 80 2 90 1 100 16 Sysmiss 1263 Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\or Saving Account? Now let’s talk about the establishment’s present situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking (current) or savings account? 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1 Yes 1652 2 No 332 At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility? At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility? 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 53 1 Yes 53 2 No 1889 Establishment Has A Line of Credit or Loan From A Financial Institution? At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution? If 1, -9, GO TO K.15d 1995 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes 460 2 No 1525 Type of Financial Institution That Granted The Line of Credit or Loan SHOW CARD 24 Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan? If 3, 4, -9, GO TO K.10 460 1535 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Private commercial banks 219 2 State-owned banks or government agency 223 3 Non-bank financial institutions 4 4 Other 6 Sysmiss 1535 Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of Last Fiscal Year Now I would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment’s labor force. At the end of fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time individuals worked in this establishment? Please include all employees and managers. Permanent, full-time employees are defined as all employees that are employed for a term of one or more fiscal years and/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment and that work a full shift. INCLUDE INTERVIEWEE IF APPLICABLE 1995 -9 4850 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-Time Employees In Last FY Over fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees? If 2, -9, GO TO l30a 1750 245 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Yes 382 2 No 1360 Sysmiss 245 % Permanent Full-Time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY If easier please provide the total numbers (provide one or the other but not both) READ OUT EACH OPTION 173 1822 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 23 0 No employees trained 9 1 2 2 6 3 3 4 2 5 7 6 2 7 1 8 2 9 1 10 11 12 2 13 1 15 3 18 1 19 1 20 5 25 3 27 1 28 1 30 7 32 1 34 1 35 2 38 1 40 3 44 1 50 9 52 1 60 3 68 1 70 5 75 1 80 4 90 4 95 2 100 40 Sysmiss 1822 % Permanent Fulltime Nonproduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY If easier please provide the total numbers (provide one or the other but not both) READ OUT EACH OPTION 173 1822 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 30 0 No employees trained 45 1 2 2 7 3 3 4 1 5 8 6 2 7 1 10 11 12 2 14 3 15 2 20 4 25 3 26 1 30 4 32 1 35 1 40 3 50 6 60 2 61 1 62 1 66 1 70 4 90 2 100 22 Sysmiss 1822 Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of 3 Fiscal Years Ago Looking back, at the end of fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year minus two], how many permanent, full-time individuals worked in this establishment? Please include all employees and managers INCLUDE INTERVIEWEE IF APPLICABLE 1995 -9 4133 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 108 -7 Establishment was not in business 235 How Much of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations? SHOW CARD 34 READ OUT OPTIONS 1995 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 -7 Does not apply 6 0 No obstacle 1640 1 Minor obstacle 139 2 Moderate obstacle 119 3 Major obstacle 61 4 Very severe obstacle 12 How Much of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce? SHOW CARD 34 READ OUT OPTIONS 1995 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 19 -7 Does not apply 15 0 No obstacle 1322 1 Minor obstacle 187 2 Moderate obstacle 234 3 Major obstacle 154 4 Very severe obstacle 64 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Production Workers READ EACH CATEGORY 1092 903 -9 2719 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 45 Sysmiss 903 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Non-Production Workers READ EACH CATEGORY 1092 903 -9 420 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 45 0 43 1 93 2 177 3 124 4 73 5 86 6 42 7 31 8 32 9 11 10 38 11 4 12 23 13 6 14 7 15 30 16 9 17 3 18 10 19 2 20 32 21 3 22 4 23 5 24 7 25 10 26 3 27 3 28 2 30 13 31 4 32 3 33 2 34 3 35 4 36 2 37 1 38 3 39 1 40 11 41 2 42 4 43 2 44 1 45 2 47 1 48 1 50 11 51 2 52 1 53 1 55 5 56 1 57 1 60 3 62 1 65 2 66 1 70 1 73 1 75 2 76 1 78 1 82 3 89 1 97 1 99 1 100 4 113 1 115 1 118 1 122 1 124 1 132 1 135 1 136 1 137 1 139 1 148 1 149 1 150 2 153 1 155 1 160 1 168 1 171 1 193 1 200 2 224 1 225 1 226 1 229 1 354 1 370 1 420 1 Sysmiss 903 Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Highly Skilled Production Workers, Last FY SHOW CARD 32 1092 903 -9 2300 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 140 Sysmiss 903 Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Unskilled Production Workers, Last FY SHOW CARD 32 1092 903 -9 1680 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 139 Sysmiss 903 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female At the end of fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], in this establishment how many permanent, full-time workers in each of the following categories were female? READ OUT OPTIONS 903 1092 -9 470 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 40 0 16 1 140 2 112 3 111 4 60 5 64 6 33 7 20 8 29 9 15 10 33 11 8 12 18 13 8 14 10 15 19 16 7 17 9 18 10 19 6 20 7 21 2 22 3 23 3 24 4 25 6 26 5 27 3 28 1 29 1 30 5 31 2 32 4 33 2 34 1 35 2 37 2 38 3 39 2 40 2 41 1 42 3 43 3 44 2 45 4 46 1 48 1 49 1 50 7 51 1 53 1 54 1 55 1 56 1 58 1 60 3 61 1 62 1 65 1 67 1 68 3 69 1 70 6 74 1 76 1 80 4 84 1 85 2 88 1 102 1 103 1 106 1 107 1 112 1 120 1 138 1 150 1 172 1 176 1 189 1 200 1 223 1 241 1 264 1 295 1 300 1 325 1 470 1 Sysmiss 1092 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female Production Workers READ OUT OPTIONS 1092 903 -9 1947 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 61 Sysmiss 903 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female Non-Production Workers READ OUT OPTIONS 1092 903 -9 153 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 57 0 296 1 225 2 142 3 78 4 58 5 38 6 17 7 23 8 25 9 5 10 24 11 4 12 10 13 2 14 3 15 13 16 3 17 5 18 3 19 1 20 5 21 1 22 1 24 1 25 2 28 1 30 13 31 1 32 1 35 5 36 2 38 2 39 1 40 1 41 1 42 2 45 2 50 4 53 1 55 1 60 2 64 1 65 1 71 1 75 2 87 1 94 1 100 1 142 1 153 1 Sysmiss 903 Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End of Last FY How many full-time seasonal or temporary employees did this establishment employ during [Insert last complete fiscal year]? 1995 -9 4000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 62 0 No full-time seasonal or temporary workers 1527 1 21 2 43 3 19 4 35 5 22 6 17 7 5 8 11 9 8 10 38 11 4 12 11 14 1 15 17 16 2 17 1 18 2 19 1 20 29 21 1 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 9 26 1 29 1 30 14 31 1 32 1 35 5 36 1 40 6 45 1 48 1 50 7 54 2 60 8 61 1 65 1 70 2 75 1 80 5 82 1 84 2 90 1 92 1 96 1 99 1 100 12 103 1 106 2 111 1 120 1 125 1 130 2 150 2 153 1 160 1 180 1 198 1 200 5 218 1 286 1 350 1 500 1 712 1 4000 1 Avg. Length of Employment of All Full-Time Temporary Employees In Last FY What was the average length of employment of all full-time seasonal or temporary employees in fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year]? 406 1589 -9 12 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 24 1 One month or less 62 2 48 3 91 4 36 5 29 6 56 7 7 8 19 9 8 10 6 11 3 12 17 Sysmiss 1589 Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation of This Establishment By looking at the list of elements of the business environment please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment. 1995 -9 15 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 109 -7 Does not apply 627 1 Access to finance 181 2 Access to land 63 3 Business licensing and permits 34 4 Corruption 62 5 Courts 11 6 Crime, theft and disorder 20 7 Customs and trade regulations 35 8 Electricity 177 9 Inadequately educated workforce 110 10 Labor regulations 15 11 Political instability 8 12 Practices of competitors in the informal sector 160 13 Tax administration 56 14 Tax rates 271 15 Transport 56 Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year READ OUT 1995 -9 60196000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 234 Total Annual Costs of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year READ OUT 1910 85 -9 1320000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 269 Sysmiss 85 Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year READ OUT 1092 903 -9 905000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 225 Sysmiss 903 Total Annual Costs of Fuel In Last Fiscal Year READ OUT 1490 505 -9 48000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 264 Sysmiss 505 Total Annual Cost of Finished Goods/Materials Bought To Resell In Last FY 418 1577 -9 57000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 95 Sysmiss 1577 What Were The Establishment Sales 3 Years Ago Looking back to fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year minus two], what were total annual sales for this establishment? 1995 -9 3200000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 381 -7 Establishment was not in business in Fiscal Year 243 Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Equipment In Last FY READ OUT 768 1227 -9 100000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 52 Sysmiss 1227 Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Land And Buildings In Last FY READ OUT 768 1227 -9 57000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 54 0 611 600000 1 1425000 1 2200000 1 2400000 1 3000000 1 4000000 1 4500000 1 5000000 1 6340000 1 7000000 1 7488000 1 7998000 1 10000000 3 12000000 1 12700000 1 19094000 1 21274765 1 25000000 1 26000000 1 27882600 1 29570000 1 30000000 3 33000000 1 36000000 1 37000000 1 40000000 2 40400000 1 42000000 1 45386000 1 47600000 1 50000000 3 54000000 2 55000000 1 58000000 1 60000000 1 60455000 1 80000000 2 80478000 1 85000000 2 90000000 1 100000000 4 110000000 1 115200000 1 130000000 1 140000000 1 150000000 2 157000000 1 160000000 1 170000000 2 210000000 1 212000000 1 220000000 1 233000000 1 280000000 1 330000000 1 400000000 1 500000000 2 600000000 1 650000000 1 700000000 3 800000000 1 861900000 1 900000000 2 1000000000 2 1150000000 1 1200000000 3 1300000000 1 1400000000 1 1500000000 1 2000000000 1 2312735229 1 2400000000 1 3000000000 1 3200000000 1 4000000000 1 5000000000 2 6000000000 1 7000000000 1 8000000000 1 57000000000 1 Sysmiss 1227 Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All of Its Machinery Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase all the machinery, vehicles, and equipment it uses now, in their current condition and regardless of whether the establishment owns them or not, how much would they cost, independently of whether they are owned, rented or leased? 1092 903 -9 3000000000000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 433 Sysmiss 903 Responses To The Questions About Figures Are… THE RESPONSES TO THE QUESTIONS REGARDING FIGURES (PRODUCTIVITY AND EMPLOYMENT NUMBERS) WERE: 1995 1 4 1 Are taken directly from establishment records 1322 2 Are estimates computed with some precision 582 3 Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers 46 4 Are in some case taken from books and in some case estimates 45 Sector match between screener information and sample frame 756 1239 1 3 1 Yes_ screener and sample frame info match 678 2 No_ screener and sample frame do not match but establishment still does activities which match sample frame 77 3 No_ does not match 1 Sysmiss 1239 Type of establishment Type of establishment 52 1943 1 4 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 HQ without production and/or sales in this location 17 2 HQ with production and/or sales in this location 16 3 Establishment physically separated from HQ and other establishments of the same firm 16 4 Establishment physically separated from HQ but with other establishments of the same firm 3 Sysmiss 1943 Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishmen 52 1943 -7 2 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 19 1 Yes 21 2 No 12 Sysmiss 1943 How was the firm established? SHOW CARD 3 How was this firm established? 756 1239 1 6 -8 Refused 0 1 Privatization of a state-owned firm 302 2 Originally private_ from time of start up 344 3 Private subsidiary of a formerly state-owned firm 26 4 Joint venture with foreign partner(s) 62 5 State-owned firm 15 6 Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify 7 Sysmiss 1239 How was the firm established (Other) 1995 1988 Amalgamation of 2 companies: Halkarotelecom and Mahaliy telecom 1 As a collective establishment 1 Branch enterprise 1 Branch establishment 1 foreign company 1 Foreign enterprise 1 Re-registration: from Joint venture to Restricted liability society 1 Use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers? 756 1239 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 310 2 No 446 Sysmiss 1239 High-speed Internet connection on establishment's premises? Does this establishment have a high-speed Internet connection on its premises? If 2, -9, GO TO QUESTION C.30 550 1445 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 195 2 No 355 Sysmiss 1445 Telecommunications - obstacle to current operations SHOW CARD 4 550 1445 -9 4 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 0 No obstacle 408 1 Minor obstacle 52 2 Moderate obstacle 57 3 Major obstacle 23 4 Very severe obstacle 8 Sysmiss 1445 Average days of inventory of most important input IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND 251 1744 -9 365 -9 Don't know 10 -8 Refused 0 0 3 1 4 2 9 3 19 4 10 5 9 6 4 7 9 10 21 12 2 14 1 15 14 20 14 25 1 30 56 31 1 35 1 40 2 45 3 50 1 60 16 70 1 80 1 90 21 120 3 130 1 132 1 150 1 180 4 240 1 300 1 360 2 365 4 Sysmiss 1744 At the present time At the present time, when this establishment receives its main sales item, on average, how many days of inventory measured in days of sales, does this establishment keep? IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION DEFINE DAYS OF INVENTORY AS STOCK IN HAND 292 1703 -9 182 -9 Don't know 24 -8 Refused 0 0 6 1 13 2 15 3 30 4 10 5 16 6 3 7 33 8 1 10 34 15 12 17 2 20 21 24 2 25 4 30 38 35 3 40 1 45 4 55 1 60 8 80 1 90 6 120 1 125 1 180 1 182 1 Sysmiss 1703 National Over the last three years has this establishment received any subsidies from the national, regional or local governments or European Union sources? 756 1239 -9 2 -9 Don't know 7 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 17 2 No 732 Sysmiss 1239 Plaintiff or defendant in court in the last 3 yrs? Has this establishment been to court as a plaintiff or as a defendant in the last three years? 756 1239 -9 2 -9 Don't know 3 -8 Refused 1 1 Yes 171 2 No 581 Sysmiss 1239 The court system is quick SHOW CARD 24 756 1239 -9 4 -9 Don't know 87 -8 Refused 0 1 Strongly disagree 84 2 Tend to disagree 125 3 Tend to agree 221 4 Strongly agree 239 Sysmiss 1239 The court system is able to enforce its decisions SHOW CARD 24 756 1239 -9 4 -9 Don't know 83 -8 Refused 0 1 Strongly disagree 60 2 Tend to disagree 87 3 Tend to agree 248 4 Strongly agree 278 Sysmiss 1239 Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done 756 1239 -9 6 -9 Don't know 18 -8 Refused 0 1 Never 369 2 Seldom 99 3 Sometimes 142 4 Frequently 20 5 Very frequently 100 6 Always 8 Sysmiss 1239 Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with customs/imports SHOW CARD 27 READ OUT 756 1239 -9 6 -9 Don't know 83 -8 Refused 0 1 Never 522 2 Seldom 32 3 Sometimes 26 4 Frequently 10 5 Very frequently 73 6 Always 10 Sysmiss 1239 Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with courts SHOW CARD 27 READ OUT 756 1239 -9 6 -9 Don't know 68 -8 Refused 0 1 Never 539 2 Seldom 30 3 Sometimes 28 4 Frequently 15 5 Very frequently 72 6 Always 4 Sysmiss 1239 Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax colle SHOW CARD 27 READ OUT 756 1239 -9 6 -9 Don't know 37 -8 Refused 0 1 Never 402 2 Seldom 94 3 Sometimes 104 4 Frequently 25 5 Very frequently 87 6 Always 7 Sysmiss 1239 % of full time employees who completed a university degree 756 1239 -9 100 -9 Don't know 8 -8 Refused 0 0 35 1 21 2 18 3 17 4 6 5 18 6 19 7 11 8 23 9 7 10 64 11 10 12 10 13 13 14 13 15 27 16 13 17 17 18 8 19 7 20 59 21 3 22 10 23 2 24 10 25 27 26 6 27 4 28 6 29 3 30 39 31 3 32 6 33 17 34 1 35 6 36 2 37 2 38 6 39 2 40 42 41 2 42 1 43 4 44 2 45 1 48 1 50 38 51 1 53 1 55 1 56 1 57 2 60 17 63 1 64 2 65 1 67 2 68 2 70 14 71 3 77 1 80 13 83 1 86 1 88 1 90 6 95 1 98 1 100 13 Sysmiss 1239 Card rotation number (pre-defined) DO NOT READ OUT 756 1239 1 3 -8 Refused 0 1 Option 1 291 2 Option 2 258 3 Option 3 207 Sysmiss 1239 Net book value of machinery 251 1744 -9 135097000000 -9 Don't know 23 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 Sysmiss 1744 Net book value of land and buildings (LCU) 251 1744 -9 24729050000 -9 Don't know 28 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 Sysmiss 1744 Replacement cost for land and buildings (LCU) 251 1744 -9 24730000000 -9 Don't know 58 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 Sysmiss 1744 Main respondent's gender 756 1239 1 2 -8 Refused 0 1 Male 376 2 Female 380 Sysmiss 1239 Second respondent's gender 504 1491 -7 2 -8 Refused 0 -7 does not apply code 303 1 Male 98 2 Female 103 Sysmiss 1491 % annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/se 27 1968 -9 50000000 -9 Don't know 4 -8 Refused 0 -6 ALL NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTS WERE INTRODUCED IN THE CURRENT FISCAL YEAR 5 10 1 20 3 30 1 40 2 60 2 80 1 96 1 100 1 138000 1 500000 1 1000000 2 6500000 1 50000000 1 Sysmiss 1968 Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery meth In the last three years, has this establishment contracted with other companies (outsourced) activities previously performed in-house? 127 1868 -9 8 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 Developed or adapted by this establishment_ from its own ideas 30 2 Licensed products or services from another firm 94 3 Developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers 0 4 Developed in cooperation with suppliers abroad 0 5 Developed in cooperation with domestic client firms 0 6 Developed in cooperation with client firms abroad 0 7 Developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions 0 8 Introduced the establishment's own version of a product or service already supplied (by another firm) 2 9 Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify 0 Sysmiss 1868 Purchase/license inventions In the last three years, has this establishment discontinued at least one product line or service? 372 1623 -9 2 -9 Don't know 4 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 48 2 No 320 Sysmiss 1623 Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor In the last three years, has this establishment upgraded an existing product line or service? 371 1624 -9 2 -9 Don't know 8 -8 Refused 0 -7 NO COMPETITORS 2 1 My firm's technology is less advanced than that of my main competitor 135 2 My firm's technology is about the same as that of my main competitor 226 3 My firm's technology is more advanced than that of my main competitor 0 Sysmiss 1624 Number of Establishments In The Firm Number of establishments in the firm 115 1880 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 17 1 7 2 27 3 16 4 6 5 9 6 5 7 3 8 1 9 1 10 3 11 1 12 6 13 2 15 2 16 2 17 1 18 1 44 1 49 1 57 1 66 1 100 1 Sysmiss 1880 % of The Firm Owned By Females What percentage of the firm is owned by females? 441 1554 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 0 6 1 20 2 18 3 10 4 5 5 10 6 2 7 3 8 2 9 3 10 25 11 1 12 4 13 1 14 3 15 11 17 1 18 3 20 24 21 2 22 2 23 1 24 2 25 11 26 1 27 2 30 21 32 2 33 6 34 1 35 4 40 14 42 2 43 1 44 1 45 2 47 1 49 1 50 49 51 1 52 1 53 1 54 1 55 2 60 5 66 1 67 1 70 5 72 1 75 1 78 1 82 2 85 1 90 3 92 1 94 1 95 4 96 1 98 2 99 2 100 105 Sysmiss 1554 Please Also Write Out The Number In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what were this establishment’s total annual sales for all products and services? PLEASE ALSO WRITE OUT THE NUMBER (i.e. 50,000 AS FIFTY THOUSAND) 1995 Total sales expected to increase, decrease, or stay the same? Considering the next year, are this establishment’s total sales expected to increase, decrease, or stay the same? If 3, -9, GO TO D.3 1629 366 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 69 1 Increase 1282 2 Decrease 117 3 Stay the same 161 Sysmiss 366 Expected Annual Sales Growth Next Year In percentage terms, what is the expected change in total sales? 1389 606 -9 300 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 64 1 1 2 10 3 12 4 1 5 47 6 4 7 6 8 2 9 1 10 222 11 1 12 7 13 1 15 144 16 1 18 2 20 289 23 1 24 2 25 50 27 1 30 162 32 1 33 1 35 9 38 1 40 34 42 1 45 1 50 115 55 1 60 15 70 12 73 1 75 3 78 1 80 8 85 1 90 2 95 2 100 70 105 1 106 1 110 8 115 2 120 14 121 1 125 5 130 8 140 3 145 1 150 12 160 1 166 1 200 11 250 2 272 1 300 7 Sysmiss 606 In Last FY, Export Losses Due To Breakage or Spoilage As % of Value of Products In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage? 190 1805 -9 1 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Does not apply 4 0 No losses 180 1 1 Sysmiss 1805 In Last FY, % of Value of Products Lost In Transit Due To Theft In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft? If -7, GO TO D.12 1629 366 -9 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 -7 No internal shipments made (does not apply) 60 0 No losses 1539 1 2 2 3 3 1 5 6 10 2 30 2 Sysmiss 366 In Last FY, % of Value of Products Lost In Transit Due To Breakage or Spoilage? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage? 1570 425 -9 70 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 -7 No internal shipments made (does not apply) 6 0 No losses 1499 1 17 2 6 3 6 5 10 7 1 10 6 15 2 33 1 70 1 Sysmiss 425 What Happened When Problem In The Production Process/Services Provision Arose? Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what best describes what happened at this establishment when a problem in the production process arose? PLEASE ASK THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS ONLY TO FIRMS WITH 20+ EMPLOYEES. 720 1275 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 38 -7 DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS) 200 1 We fixed it but did not take further action 30 2 We fixed it and took action to make sure it did not happen again 232 3 We fixed it and took action to make sure that it did not happen again, and had a continuous improvement process to anticipate problems like these in advance 142 4 No action was taken 78 Sysmiss 1275 How Many Production/Service Provision Performance Indicators Were Monitored? Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how many performance indicators were monitored at this establishment? READ OUT 376 1619 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 22 0 13 1 1-2 indicators 171 2 3-9 indicators 117 3 10 or more indicators 53 Sysmiss 1619 What Best Describes The Time Frame of Production/Service Provision Targets? SHOW CARD 10 Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what best describes the time frame of production targets at this establishment? 539 1456 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 1 Main focus was on short-term, less than one year 166 2 Main focus was on long-term, one year or more 208 3 Combination of short-term and long-term targets 149 Sysmiss 1456 How Easy To Achieve Its Production/Service Provision Targets? SHOW CARD 11 Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how easy or difficult was it for this establishment to achieve its production targets overall? 539 1456 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Achieved without much effort 59 2 Achieved with some effort 92 3 Achieved with normal amount of effort 178 4 Achieved with more than normal effort 110 5 Only achieved with extraordinary effort 84 6 Targets were not achieved 12 Sysmiss 1456 Who Was Aware of The Production/Service Provision Targets At This Establishment? SHOW CARD 12 Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], who was aware of the production targets at this establishment? 539 1456 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Only senior managers 141 2 Most managers and some production workers 167 3 Most managers and most production workers 61 4 All managers and most production workers 169 Sysmiss 1456 What Were Managers' Performance Bonuses Usually Based On? Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what were managers' performance bonuses mostly based on? 285 1710 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 15 1 Their own performance 99 2 Their team's performance 40 3 The establishment’s performance 120 4 The firm’s performance 6 Sysmiss 1710 What Was The Primary Way Non-Managers Were Promoted? SHOW CARD 13 Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what was the primary way non-managers were promoted at this establishment? INTERVIEWER: SELECT “DOES NOT APPLY” (-7) IF THERE WERE NO PROMOTIONS OF NON-MANAGERS IN THE LAST COMPLETE FISCAL YEAR 720 1275 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 39 -7 Does not apply 85 1 Based solely on performance and ability 337 2 Based partly on performance and ability, and partly on other factors (for example, tenure or family connections) 34 3 Based mainly on factors other than performance and ability (for example, tenure or family connections) 24 4 Non-managers are normally not promoted 201 Sysmiss 1275 When Was An Under-Performing Non-Manager Reassigned or Dismissed? SHOW CARD 14 Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], when was an under-performing non-manager reassigned or dismissed? INTERVIEWER: SELECT “DOES NOT APPLY” (-7) IF THERE WERE NO UNDER-PERFORMING NON-MANAGERS IN THE LAST COMPLETE FISCAL YEAR 720 1275 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 38 -7 DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS) 136 1 Within 6 months of identifying under-performance 110 2 After 6 months of identifying under-performance 31 3 Rarely or never 405 Sysmiss 1275 Competitors For The Main Product/Service In The Main Market In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product, how many competitors did this establishment’s main product face? 1606 389 -9 900 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 72 -4 Too many to count 572 0 233 1 35 2 84 3 111 4 81 5 94 6 51 7 23 8 26 9 6 10 70 11 2 12 10 13 2 14 3 15 33 16 1 17 1 18 1 20 26 22 1 24 1 25 4 29 1 30 9 35 1 40 5 41 1 43 1 44 1 45 1 46 1 50 14 56 2 60 2 67 1 70 1 80 1 100 8 150 4 160 1 200 4 500 2 800 1 900 1 Sysmiss 389 New Products/Services Also New For Thr Establishment'S Main Market Were any of the new or improved products or services also new for the establishment’s main market? 384 1611 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 285 2 No 95 Sysmiss 1611 During Last 3 Yrs, Establishment Introduced New/Significantly Improved Process If 2, -9, GO TO BMh.1 1629 366 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 1 Yes 221 2 No 1390 Sysmiss 366 During Last 3 Yrs, Establishment Spent On Acquisition of External Knowledge? Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on the acquisition of external knowledge? This includes the purchase or licensing of patents and non-patented inventions, know-how, and other types of knowledge from other businesses or organizations. 1340 655 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 26 1 Yes 120 2 No 1194 Sysmiss 655 Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities within the establishment? 1241 754 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 21 1 Yes 168 2 No 1052 Sysmiss 754 Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities contracted with other companies? 1241 754 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 1 Yes 86 2 No 1139 Sysmiss 754 During last fiscal year, how much did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies? 93 1902 -9 4500000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 28 10 1 1200 1 5000 1 1000000 2 2000000 1 5000000 3 6000000 1 7000000 1 8000000 1 8500000 1 10000000 1 15000000 7 23000000 1 25000000 1 30000000 1 40000000 1 45000000 1 50000000 11 70000000 2 80000000 2 90000000 2 100000000 6 115000000 1 125000000 1 200000000 2 300000000 1 320000000 1 350000000 1 399360000 1 400000000 1 600000000 1 800000000 1 1000000000 2 1700000000 1 2200000000 1 4500000000 1 Sysmiss 1902 Percentage of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment SHOW CARD 19 1629 366 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 -7 Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous) 12 0 451 10 1 20 1 25 1 30 2 40 4 50 13 60 1 66 1 70 4 75 1 80 7 85 1 87 2 90 5 95 1 97 1 99 1 100 1108 Sysmiss 366 Percentage of The Land Occupied: Rented or Leased By This Establishment SHOW CARD 19 1629 366 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 -7 Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous) 12 0 1133 1 1 3 1 5 1 10 5 13 1 15 1 20 8 25 1 30 2 34 1 40 1 50 13 60 4 70 2 75 1 80 1 90 1 100 428 Sysmiss 366 Percentage of The Land Occupied: Other SHOW CARD 19 1629 366 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 -7 Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous) 12 0 1580 10 1 13 1 30 1 100 23 Sysmiss 366 % of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings SHOW CARD 21 1629 366 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 24 0 43 5 5 8 1 10 7 20 15 21 1 24 1 25 2 30 17 34 1 35 3 40 16 47 1 48 1 49 1 50 64 51 1 54 1 55 3 56 1 58 1 60 32 61 1 63 1 65 6 68 3 70 62 74 1 75 12 76 2 77 1 78 3 80 64 81 1 82 1 84 2 85 18 88 4 90 42 91 1 92 5 93 3 94 3 95 14 96 2 97 2 98 1 99 3 100 1129 Sysmiss 366 % of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks SHOW CARD 21 1629 366 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 23 0 1205 1 4 2 1 3 2 4 2 5 12 6 3 7 3 8 5 9 1 10 44 12 4 15 13 16 3 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 49 22 4 24 2 25 10 26 1 30 57 32 2 35 6 40 30 42 1 44 1 45 2 50 59 51 1 52 1 53 1 60 12 70 14 79 1 80 12 90 4 92 1 95 2 100 28 Sysmiss 366 % of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions SHOW CARD 21 1629 366 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 23 0 1583 5 3 10 2 20 4 22 1 25 1 30 2 40 1 50 3 70 1 76 1 80 1 90 1 100 2 Sysmiss 366 % of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers SHOW CARD 21 1629 366 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 23 0 1565 5 2 10 5 11 1 15 5 20 6 25 1 30 6 35 2 50 4 60 1 65 1 70 2 95 2 100 3 Sysmiss 366 % Other, Moneylenders, Friends, Relatives, etc. SHOW CARD 21 1629 366 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 23 0 1562 1 1 5 3 10 9 15 2 20 8 25 2 30 7 46 1 50 4 70 1 80 2 100 4 Sysmiss 366 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing 606 1389 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 0 443 3 2 4 1 5 2 7 2 10 4 15 1 16 2 20 11 25 2 30 12 36 1 40 5 50 17 58 1 60 3 70 8 78 1 80 9 85 1 90 3 92 1 95 4 96 1 100 55 Sysmiss 1389 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions 606 1389 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 0 587 5 1 8 1 50 2 100 1 Sysmiss 1389 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc) 606 1389 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 0 581 3 1 10 2 20 1 40 1 50 2 70 1 100 3 Sysmiss 1389 Lease Any Fixed Assets, e.g. Machinery, Vehicles, Equipment, Land or Buildings? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment use any assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings, under leasing? 1629 366 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes 146 2 No 1473 Sysmiss 366 Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line of Credit Approved Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved? INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR 400 1595 -9 2019 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 1998 1 2007 2 2009 2 2010 11 2011 20 2012 58 2013 11 2014 3 2015 7 2016 24 2017 53 2018 167 2019 28 Sysmiss 1595 In What Currency Is The Most Recent Line of Credit or Loan Denominated? In what currency is the most recent line of credit or loan denominated? 400 1595 -9 3 -9 Don't Know (spontaneous) 5 1 LCU, other than Euro 329 2 Euro 8 3 US Dollar 58 4 Other 0 Sysmiss 1595 Other (Specify) In what currency is the most recent line of credit or loan denominated? 1995 1995 What Was The original Duration of The Most Recent Line of Credit or Loan? What was the original duration of the most recent line of credit or loan in months? 400 1595 -9 2020 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 13 1 13 2 8 3 44 4 2 5 10 6 3 7 5 8 1 9 1 10 2 12 76 16 2 18 38 20 1 24 17 30 1 32 1 36 93 38 1 45 1 48 8 60 37 72 2 84 8 120 1 2018 1 2019 1 2020 1 Sysmiss 1595 Value of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required? 372 1623 -9 110000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 83 Sysmiss 1623 Total Number of Open Lines of Credit and Outstanding Loans What is the total number of open lines of credit and outstanding loans held by this establishment? If -9, GO TO K.15d 400 1595 -9 1200000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 29 0 21 1 269 2 46 3 14 4 9 5 3 7 1 8 1 3000000 1 3800000 1 4600000 1 23300000 1 45000000 1 933000000 1 1200000000 1 Sysmiss 1595 Total Outstanding Balance of All Open Lines of Credit and Loans (LCU) What is the total outstanding balance of all open lines of credit and loans held by this establishment? 297 1698 -9 225300000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 27 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 40 Sysmiss 1698 Outstanding Personal Loans Used To Finance Establishment'S Business Activities? At this time, does the owner or owners of this establishment have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finance this establishment’s business activities? 1629 366 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 44 1 Yes 113 2 No 1472 Sysmiss 366 Payments, Gifts or Exchange of Favors With Parliamentarians To Affect Votes SHOW CARD 29 Using the scale in the show card, please tell me to what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment. ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 1629 366 -9 4 -9 1 120 -7 2 276 0 3 842 1 4 331 2 5 14 3 6 30 4 7 16 5 8 0 Sysmiss 366 Payments, or Exchange of Favors With National Govt officials To Affect Decrees SHOW CARD 29 Using the scale in the show card, please tell me to what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment. ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 1629 366 -9 4 -9 1 113 -7 2 277 0 3 834 1 4 340 2 5 18 3 6 32 4 7 15 5 8 0 Sysmiss 366 Payments, or Exchange of Favors With Local/Reg. Govt officials To Affect Policy SHOW CARD 29 Using the scale in the show card, please tell me to what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment. ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 1629 366 -9 4 -9 1 110 -7 2 277 0 3 827 1 4 338 2 5 28 3 6 31 4 7 18 5 8 0 Sysmiss 366 Female Temporary, Full-Time Workers Employed Throughout Last FY How many full-time seasonal or temporary employees did this establishment employ during [Insert last complete fiscal year]? 337 1658 -9 2000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 0 149 1 36 2 23 3 11 4 11 5 14 6 8 7 1 8 7 9 4 10 15 11 1 12 5 14 2 15 8 16 3 17 2 18 1 20 6 22 1 25 2 26 1 30 3 32 1 33 1 40 1 50 1 56 1 57 1 69 1 80 1 90 1 100 3 150 1 153 1 2000 1 Sysmiss 1658 Year Time face-to-face main interview ends: Year 1629 366 2013 2019 2013 390 2019 1239 Sysmiss 366 Third Respondent Years Working In The Establishment: Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s): Third respondent years working in the establishment 393 1602 -7 35 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 362 1 One year or less 0 2 2 3 2 4 6 6 2 7 3 8 1 9 3 10 3 11 1 15 1 16 1 17 1 18 2 20 1 23 1 35 1 Sysmiss 1602 official Capital City? INFORMATION BASED ON LOCATION OF INTERVIEW (a3x). ENSURE A3X IS THE NAME OF AN OFFICIAL LOCALITY AND NOT A NEIGHBORHOOD Is this city the official capital city? 1629 366 1 2 1 Yes 475 2 No 1154 Sysmiss 366 Main Business City? INFORMATION BASED ON LOCATION OF INTERVIEW (a3x). ENSURE A3X IS THE NAME OF AN OFFICIAL LOCALITY AND NOT A NEIGHBORHOOD Is this city the main business city? 1629 366 1 2 1 Yes 394 2 No 1235 Sysmiss 366 Sampling Region 1239 756 1 9 1 Andijan Region 133 2 Fergana Region 123 3 Qashqadaryo Region 124 4 Samarqand Region 147 5 Tashkent Region 155 6 Tashkent 205 7 Karakalpakstan 113 8 Navoiy and Jizzakh Region 115 9 Surxondaryo Region 124 Sysmiss 756 Region of The Establishment 1239 756 1 9 1 Andijan Region 133 2 Fergana Region 123 3 Qashqadaryo Region 124 4 Samarqand Region 147 5 Tashkent Region 155 6 Tashkent 205 7 Karakalpakstan 113 8 Navoiy and Jizzakh Region 115 9 Surxondaryo Region 124 Sysmiss 756 Screener Size Screener size 1239 756 1 4850 Interviewer Number Interviewer number 1995 Sample Frame Level Sample frame level 1239 756 1 1 1 Establishment 1239 2 Firm 0 3 Mix of Establishment and Firm 0 Sysmiss 756 Is This Establishment The Headquarters Location? Is the establishment the headquarters location? 85 1910 1 2 1 Yes 55 2 No 30 Sysmiss 1910 Does This Headquarters Location Engage In Production or Sales At This Location? Does This Headquarters Location Engage In Production or Sales At This Location? 55 1940 1 2 1 Yes 53 2 No 2 Sysmiss 1940 Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 1239 756 2018 2018 2018 1239 Sysmiss 756 Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 1239 756 12 12 12 1239 Sysmiss 756 Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 1239 756 31 31 31 1239 Sysmiss 756 % of the Firm Owned By The Same Family What percentage of the firm is owned by the same family? (If more than one family, refer to the one with largest ownership) If 0, -9, GO TO BMB.3 1239 756 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 0 698 1 6 2 1 3 1 6 1 7 1 10 1 12 1 15 2 16 1 17 2 20 3 21 1 25 4 27 2 30 3 31 2 32 1 33 2 34 1 36 1 40 1 41 1 42 1 48 1 49 3 50 16 51 5 52 1 53 1 55 1 57 1 59 3 60 7 61 1 62 1 63 1 65 3 66 1 68 1 70 2 74 1 75 2 78 1 80 5 82 1 83 1 87 1 90 2 95 1 97 2 98 2 99 2 100 416 Sysmiss 756 % of Family Members in Key Management Positions What percentage of the key management positions of this firm are occupied by members of this family? 526 1469 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 0 50 1 6 2 2 3 1 4 1 6 1 8 2 10 4 11 1 15 2 16 2 17 1 20 6 25 5 27 1 30 2 31 3 32 1 33 2 40 1 48 1 49 2 50 20 51 1 53 1 59 1 60 2 63 1 68 1 70 3 75 1 80 3 87 1 90 4 95 1 97 1 98 1 99 1 100 373 Sysmiss 1469 Does Firm have Formalized Written Business Strategy? Does this firm have formalized, written business strategy with clear key performance indicators? 1239 756 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 22 1 Yes 601 2 No 616 Sysmiss 756 Does Firm have Board of Directors or Supervisory Board? Does the firm have a board of directors or a supervisory board? 1239 756 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Yes 359 2 No 872 Sysmiss 756 Owner/CEO/Top Manager/Board Member Ever Elected/Appointed to Political Position? Has the owner, CEO, top manager, or any of the board members of this firm ever been elected or appointed to a political position in this country? 1239 756 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1 Yes 65 2 No 1163 Sysmiss 756 Firm Part of a Business Membership organization/Trade Association/Etc.? Is this firm part of a business membership organization, trade association, guild, chamber of commerce, or other business support group? If 2, -9, GO TO B.5 1239 756 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1 Yes 306 2 No 922 Sysmiss 756 SHOW CARD 4 READ OUT EACH OPTION 306 1689 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Service not offered (spontaneous) 4 1 Not at all useful 60 2 Not very useful 28 3 Somewhat useful 85 4 Very useful 126 Sysmiss 1689 Value of Service: Accrediting Standards or Quality of Products SHOW CARD 4 READ OUT EACH OPTION 306 1689 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 -7 Service not offered (spontaneous) 7 1 Not at all useful 72 2 Not very useful 29 3 Somewhat useful 75 4 Very useful 116 Sysmiss 1689 Value of service: Information on government regulations SHOW CARD 4 READ OUT EACH OPTION 306 1689 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -7 Service not offered (spontaneous) 3 1 Not at all useful 52 2 Not very useful 38 3 Somewhat useful 63 4 Very useful 146 Sysmiss 1689 Value of service: Influencing regulatory decision-making processes / lobbying SHOW CARD 4 READ OUT EACH OPTION 306 1689 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 -7 Service not offered (spontaneous) 7 1 Not at all useful 76 2 Not very useful 26 3 Somewhat useful 73 4 Very useful 111 Sysmiss 1689 Specify The Internationally-Recognized Quality Certifications Please specify the internationally-recognized quality certifications. 1995 Average Duration of Power Outages: Hours 413 1582 -9 23 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 0 124 1 104 2 86 3 34 4 16 5 11 6 4 7 1 8 2 10 1 12 6 15 1 20 3 23 4 Sysmiss 1582 Average Duration of Power Outages: Minutes 413 1582 -9 59 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 0 135 1 107 2 2 3 1 5 2 10 10 12 1 15 4 20 17 25 1 30 80 35 1 40 3 45 3 50 4 55 6 59 20 Sysmiss 1582 Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last FY The next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales. In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment’s main activity and product, that is, the activity and product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales? IF D1A1A IS SERVICES SELECT (2-6), REVIEW TO ENSURE CORRECT MODULE IS BEING ASKED INTERVIEWER: PLEASE RECORD THE DESCRIPTION OF THE ACTIVITY AND PRODUCT IN DETAIL, FOR EXAMPLE, "LEATHER SHOE MANUFACTURING' NOT JUST SHOE MANUFACTURING". 1239 756 1 6 1 Manufacturing of 841 2 Retail trade of 126 3 Wholesale trade of 44 4 Construction of 72 5 Hotel or restaurant 37 6 Provide services of 119 Sysmiss 756 In Clearing Exports Through Customs,Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested? In reference to when this establishment exported goods directly, in clearing these goods through customs was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 166 1829 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 5 2 No 144 Sysmiss 1829 In Clearing Imports Through Customs,Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested? In reference to when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, in claiming these goods from customs was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 198 1797 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 5 1 Yes 10 2 No 178 Sysmiss 1797 Did This Establishment Monitor Any Production/Service Performance Indicators? Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment monitor any performance indicators? If 2, -9, GO TO BMR.4 627 1368 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 44 1 Yes 283 2 No 300 Sysmiss 1368 Did This Establishment Have Production/Service Provision Targets? Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have production targets? Examples of production targets are: production volume, quality, efficiency, waste, or on-time delivery. If 2, -9, GO TO BMR.8 627 1368 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 21 1 Yes 451 2 No 155 Sysmiss 1368 Was There Performance Bonuses Based On Production/Service Provision Targets? Over the last complete fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have performance bonuses for managers? If 2, -9, GO TO BMR.10 627 1368 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 1 Yes 240 2 No 367 Sysmiss 1368 Describe In Detail The Main New or Significantly Improved Product or Service Please describe in detail the main new or improved product or service that this establishment introduced during the last three years. The main new or improved product or service is the one that represented the largest proportion of this establishment’s sales in value (not volume) during the last three years. DESCRIPTION SHOULD BE AS DETAILED AS POSSIBLE 1995 Describe How The Main New/Significantly Improved Product or Service Is Different Please describe in detail how the main new or improved product or service is different than the most similar product or service, if any, previously produced by this establishment. 1995 Describe Main New/Significantly Improved Process This Establishment Introduced Please describe in detail the main new or improved process that this establishment introduced during the last three years. The main innovative process is the innovative process that had the largest impact on the operations of the establishment during the last three years. DESCRIPTION SHOULD BE AS DETAILED AS POSSIBLE 1995 How The Main New/Significantly Improved Process Is Different Please describe in detail how the main new or improved process is different than the most similar process that is or was used by this establishment 1995 During last fiscal year, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies, excluding market research surveys? If 2, -9, GO TO F.1 206 1789 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 1 Yes 93 2 No 100 Sysmiss 1789 How Often Does The Top Manager Meet With The COO, CAO etc.? In a typical week, how often does the top manager meet with one or more of the following: Chief Operating Officer (COO), Chief Administrative Officer (CAO), Chief Marketing Officer (CMO), Board members, Business Unit managers, or managers from a parent company? 341 1654 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 1 Never 12 2 Once a week 66 3 Between 2 and 4 times a week 59 4 Daily 175 5 More than once a day 9 Sysmiss 1654 How Often Does The Top Manager Meet With Suppliers? SHOW CARD 17 In a typical week, how often does the top manager meet with suppliers? 341 1654 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 30 1 Never 54 2 Once a week 112 3 Between 2 and 4 times a week 58 4 Daily 86 5 More than once a day 1 Sysmiss 1654 How Often Does Top Manager Meet With Employees In Production/Services Provision? SHOW CARD 17 In a typical week, how often does the top manager meet with employees involved in production activities (e.g. plant managers, front line production workers)? 341 1654 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 1 Never 12 2 Once a week 48 3 Between 2 and 4 times a week 61 4 Daily 192 5 More than once a day 10 Sysmiss 1654 How Many Meetings With Top Manager More Than One Other Participant Involved? SHOW CARD 18 In a typical week, how many meetings that involve the top manager include more than one other participant? 341 1654 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 34 1 Fewer than 5 meetings 160 2 Between 5 and 10 meetings 97 3 Between 11 and 15 meetings 15 4 Between 16 and 20 meetings 8 5 More than 20 meetings 27 Sysmiss 1654 How Many Meetings With Top Manager Last Longer Than One Hour? SHOW CARD 18 In a typical week, how many meetings that involve the top manager last longer than one hour? 341 1654 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 51 1 Fewer than 5 meetings 233 2 Between 5 and 10 meetings 37 3 Between 11 and 15 meetings 7 4 Between 16 and 20 meetings 1 5 More than 20 meetings 12 Sysmiss 1654 % of Working Capital in Government grants SHOW CARD 21 1239 756 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 23 0 1210 15 1 20 1 90 2 95 1 100 1 Sysmiss 756 % of Working Capital in Issued Bonds 1239 756 -9 32 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 23 0 1212 4 1 20 2 32 1 Sysmiss 756 The Proportion of Working Capital, Financed By The Same Group Over fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment’s working capital that was financed by the same group to which this establishment belongs. SELECT “DOES NOT APPLY” (-7) IF ESTABLISHMENT DOES NOT BELONG TO ANY GROUP 1239 756 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 150 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 569 0 339 1 12 2 2 3 1 5 4 10 2 12 1 15 2 25 1 30 8 40 1 50 7 51 1 60 2 68 1 70 5 80 4 85 4 90 2 95 3 100 118 Sysmiss 756 Fixed Assets - Value Internal Funds or Retained Earnings CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 36 1959 -9 1500000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 9 78 1 30000000 1 42000000 1 50000000 2 52000000 1 72000000 1 105000000 1 127000000 2 130000000 1 150000000 1 172000000 1 200000000 1 206000000 2 398000000 1 400000000 1 420000000 1 1150000000 1 1300000000 1 1500000000 1 Sysmiss 1959 Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 36 1959 -9 9743064000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 17 100 1 15000000 1 40000000 1 97000000 1 150000000 1 400000000 1 500000000 1 536000000 1 800000000 1 1350000000 1 2291164000 1 2400000000 1 9743064000 1 Sysmiss 1959 Fixed Assets - Value Owners’ Contribution or Issued New Equity Shares CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 36 1959 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 0 32 Sysmiss 1959 Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions SHOW CARD 22 CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 36 1959 -9 3700000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 29 3700000000 1 Sysmiss 1959 Fixed Assets - Value Purchases On Credit From Suppliers, Advances From Customers SHOW CARD 22 CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 36 1959 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 31 Sysmiss 1959 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Financed with Government grants SHOW CARD 22 CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 485 1510 -9 95 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 0 470 95 1 Sysmiss 1510 Fixed Assets - Financed with Government grants SHOW CARD 22 CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 36 1959 -9 311000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 30 311000000 1 Sysmiss 1959 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Financed by Issuing Bonds SHOW CARD 22 CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 485 1510 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 0 471 Sysmiss 1510 Fixed Assets - Financed by Issuing Bonds SHOW CARD 22 CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 36 1959 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 31 Sysmiss 1959 Fixed Assets - Value Other SHOW CARD 22 CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% OR THAT TOTAL SUM EQUALS TOTAL PURCHASES IN N5 UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW 36 1959 -9 500000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 30 500000000 1 Sysmiss 1959 Proportion of Total Purchase of Fixed Assets Financed By The Same Group Over fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment’s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed by the same group to which this establishment belongs. SELECT “DOES NOT APPLY” (-7) IF ESTABLISHMENT DOES NOT BELONG TO ANY GROUP 521 1474 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 66 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 240 0 138 1 3 3 1 5 3 7 1 10 1 20 1 27 1 30 6 35 1 50 3 60 1 61 1 66 1 70 3 80 1 97 1 100 48 Sysmiss 1474 Purchase Any Trademarks, Copyrights, Patents, or Other Intangible Assets? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment purchase or acquire any trademarks, copyrights, patents, licenses, service contracts, franchise agreements, or other intangible assets? 1239 756 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 1 Yes 88 2 No 1135 Sysmiss 756 Purchase Any New/Used Fixed Assets? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year minus one], did this establishment purchase any new or used fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures? If 2, -9, GO TO K.6 841 1154 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 49 1 Yes 277 2 No 515 Sysmiss 1154 Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Equipment In Year Prior To Last FY READ OUT 277 1718 -9 86000500000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 38 Sysmiss 1718 Total Annual Expenditure On Land And Buildings In Year Prior To Last FY READ OUT 277 1718 -9 10000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 27 0 221 250000 1 600000 1 9000000 1 20000000 1 25000000 1 30000000 1 75000000 1 95000000 1 100000000 2 110000000 1 120000000 1 140000000 1 160000000 1 180000000 1 200000000 2 350000000 1 364000000 1 500000000 1 714735800 1 1000000000 2 1045000000 1 2032000000 1 2100000000 1 3000000000 1 4000000000 1 10000000000 1 Sysmiss 1718 What Is The Reason For Not Having A Loan or Line of Credit At The Moment? SHOW CARD 23 What is the reason for not having a loan or line of credit at the moment? ALL, GO TO K.15d 934 1061 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 22 1 Because this establishment did not apply for a loan or line of credit 846 2 Because the last application for a loan or line of credit was turned down 31 3 Because the approval of the application for a loan or line of credit is still pending 35 Sysmiss 1061 What Was The Outcome of That Most Recent Application For Loan/Line of Credit? Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application? READ OUT 293 1702 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -6 Still in process 9 1 Application was approved in full 218 2 Application was approved in part 21 3 Application was rejected 34 4 Application was withdrawn 9 Sysmiss 1702 Tax officials Were Professional And Impartial SHOW CARD 28 ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 1239 756 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 60 -7 Does not apply 66 1 Strongly disagree 117 2 Tend to disagree 83 3 Tend to agree 347 4 Strongly agree 566 Sysmiss 756 Tax officials Were Transparent When Making Decisions About This Establishment SHOW CARD 28 ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 1239 756 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 67 -7 Does not apply 71 1 Strongly disagree 141 2 Tend to disagree 56 3 Tend to agree 256 4 Strongly agree 648 Sysmiss 756 This Establishment Was Able To Voice Complaints SHOW CARD 28 ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 1239 756 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 53 -7 Does not apply 161 1 Strongly disagree 304 2 Tend to disagree 56 3 Tend to agree 164 4 Strongly agree 501 Sysmiss 756 BMj1: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 1239 756 1 3 1 421 2 441 3 377 Sysmiss 756 BMj1: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 1239 756 1 3 1 415 2 432 3 392 Sysmiss 756 BMj1: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 1239 756 1 3 1 403 2 366 3 470 Sysmiss 756 Public officials Were Professional And Impartial SHOW CARD 28 ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 236 1759 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 -7 Does not apply 2 1 Strongly disagree 10 2 Tend to disagree 17 3 Tend to agree 45 4 Strongly agree 151 Sysmiss 1759 Public officials Were Transparent In Making Decisions About This Establishment SHOW CARD 28 ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 236 1759 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 -7 Does not apply 5 1 Strongly disagree 13 2 Tend to disagree 19 3 Tend to agree 40 4 Strongly agree 148 Sysmiss 1759 This Establishment Was Able To Voice Complaints SHOW CARD 28 ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 236 1759 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 -7 Does not apply 32 1 Strongly disagree 73 2 Tend to disagree 14 3 Tend to agree 24 4 Strongly agree 84 Sysmiss 1759 BMj2: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 28 ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 1239 756 1 3 1 421 2 441 3 377 Sysmiss 756 BMj2: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 28 ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 1239 756 1 3 1 415 2 432 3 392 Sysmiss 756 BMj2: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 28 ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 1239 756 1 3 1 403 2 366 3 470 Sysmiss 756 BMj3: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 29 Using the scale in the show card, please tell me to what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment. ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 1239 756 1 3 1 421 2 441 3 377 Sysmiss 756 BMj3: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 29 Using the scale in the show card, please tell me to what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment. ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 1239 756 1 3 1 415 2 432 3 392 Sysmiss 756 BMj3: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 29 Using the scale in the show card, please tell me to what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment. ROTATION POSITIONS VARY AS THE LIST OF OPTIONS IS RANDOMIZED 1239 756 1 3 1 403 2 366 3 470 Sysmiss 756 How Much of An Obstacle: Occupational safety regulations SHOW CARD 30 READ OUT OPTIONS 1239 756 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 24 -7 Does not apply 9 0 No obstacle 1043 1 Minor obstacle 95 2 Moderate obstacle 42 3 Major obstacle 19 4 Very severe obstacle 7 Sysmiss 756 How Much of An Obstacle: Health and hygiene regulations SHOW CARD 30 READ OUT OPTIONS 1239 756 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 31 -7 Does not apply 44 0 No obstacle 1023 1 Minor obstacle 79 2 Moderate obstacle 42 3 Major obstacle 14 4 Very severe obstacle 6 Sysmiss 756 How Much of An Obstacle: Environmental regulations SHOW CARD 30 READ OUT OPTIONS 1239 756 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 29 -7 Does not apply 14 0 No obstacle 1025 1 Minor obstacle 84 2 Moderate obstacle 63 3 Major obstacle 13 4 Very severe obstacle 11 Sysmiss 756 J30: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 30 1239 756 1 9 1 133 2 166 3 140 4 125 5 163 6 134 7 153 8 111 9 114 Sysmiss 756 J30: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 30 1239 756 1 9 1 143 2 114 3 128 4 154 5 154 6 126 7 149 8 146 9 125 Sysmiss 756 J30: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 30 1239 756 1 9 1 128 2 139 3 140 4 156 5 134 6 143 7 135 8 138 9 126 Sysmiss 756 J30: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 30 1239 756 1 9 1 147 2 129 3 127 4 148 5 159 6 138 7 146 8 148 9 97 Sysmiss 756 J30: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 30 1239 756 1 9 1 144 2 122 3 141 4 155 5 122 6 152 7 155 8 110 9 138 Sysmiss 756 J30: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 30 1239 756 1 9 1 134 2 138 3 139 4 129 5 125 6 140 7 134 8 173 9 127 Sysmiss 756 J30: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 30 1239 756 1 9 1 152 2 161 3 147 4 102 5 109 6 142 7 153 8 127 9 146 Sysmiss 756 J30: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 30 1239 756 1 9 1 142 2 132 3 137 4 134 5 138 6 134 7 95 8 153 9 174 Sysmiss 756 J30: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview SHOW CARD 30 1239 756 1 9 1 116 2 138 3 140 4 136 5 135 6 130 7 119 8 133 9 192 Sysmiss 756 For The Next 3 Years, Which Public Spending Should Be of Highest Priority? SHOW CARD 31 From the perspective of this establishment, for the next three years, which one of the following areas of public spending should be the highest priority? 1239 756 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 49 1 Transport 186 2 Energy 361 3 Environment 50 4 Education 202 5 Health 110 6 Information and Communication Technology 220 7 Other (spontaneous-specify) 61 Sysmiss 756 Other (Specify) 1995 Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Semi Skilled Production Workers, Last FY 841 1154 -9 2247 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 135 0 171 1 45 2 70 3 37 4 36 5 40 6 24 7 16 8 16 9 8 10 40 11 5 12 9 13 2 14 6 15 12 16 4 17 4 18 5 19 1 20 20 22 6 23 3 24 3 25 12 27 1 28 1 29 2 30 8 33 1 34 1 35 4 36 2 37 1 39 1 40 9 43 2 45 2 46 1 48 1 50 14 52 1 53 2 60 7 66 2 68 1 69 1 70 3 74 1 75 2 80 5 88 1 92 1 93 2 100 8 105 1 107 1 118 1 120 1 130 1 140 1 150 2 155 1 174 1 176 1 200 3 220 1 232 1 234 1 300 1 400 1 441 1 450 1 514 1 2247 1 Sysmiss 1154 % of Full Time Workers Completed High School End of Last FY Please provide the percentage or number, not both. 692 1303 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 53 0 2 1 2 2 12 3 6 4 13 5 14 6 4 7 7 8 5 10 7 11 1 12 1 13 2 14 3 15 4 16 1 17 1 18 1 20 3 22 3 23 2 24 2 25 3 26 1 30 8 33 3 35 3 38 1 40 6 43 1 44 2 45 1 49 1 50 22 55 1 58 1 60 19 62 1 65 2 67 1 70 29 74 4 75 5 79 1 80 32 81 1 82 1 85 5 87 2 90 30 95 4 97 4 98 3 99 5 100 340 Sysmiss 1303 Number of Full Time Workers Completed High School Please provide the percentage or number, not both. 547 1448 -9 800 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 32 Sysmiss 1448 % Permanent Full-Time Employees At The End of FY Had A University Degree? Please provide the percentage or number, not both. 615 1380 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 33 0 No one has a university degree 124 1 45 2 40 3 18 4 11 5 28 6 8 7 6 8 1 9 2 10 69 11 4 12 5 13 1 14 2 15 26 16 3 17 1 18 6 19 1 20 58 21 2 22 4 23 2 24 1 25 11 26 2 27 1 28 3 30 36 31 1 33 1 35 8 37 1 40 21 45 1 48 1 50 12 70 4 75 2 78 1 80 1 85 1 90 1 100 5 Sysmiss 1380 Num. of Permanent Full-Time Employees At The End of FY Had A University Degree? Please provide the percentage or number, not both. 624 1371 -9 386 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 0 No one has a university degree 70 1 106 2 120 3 71 4 45 5 39 6 23 7 11 8 15 9 6 10 19 12 4 13 4 15 11 16 1 18 3 20 7 22 3 25 6 30 8 32 2 35 1 36 2 37 1 38 2 40 5 43 1 44 2 45 1 47 1 48 1 50 2 54 1 55 1 56 1 60 2 61 1 66 1 77 1 79 1 83 1 87 1 100 1 101 1 119 1 128 1 130 1 150 1 386 1 Sysmiss 1371 What Was The Primary Focus of The Formal Training Programs? SHOW CARD 33 What was the primary focus of the formal training programs? If there were more than one training please refer to the one with highest total cost 253 1742 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Numeracy or math skills 6 2 Problem solving or critical thinking skills 11 3 Managerial and leadership skills 2 4 Interpersonal and communication skills 22 5 Job-specific technical skills 9 6 Other 185 7 14 Sysmiss 1742 Training Programs Amount: Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained If easier please provide the total numbers (provide one or the other but not both READ OUT EACH OPTION 65 1930 -9 102 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 0 No employees trained 14 1 3 2 2 3 4 4 4 5 1 6 3 7 1 8 1 10 3 11 1 12 1 15 1 17 1 20 2 21 1 25 2 35 1 42 1 91 1 102 1 Sysmiss 1930 Training Programs Amount:Non-Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained If easier please provide the total numbers (provide one or the other but not both READ OUT EACH OPTION 65 1930 -9 20 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 0 No employees trained 28 1 5 2 3 3 2 4 1 5 6 8 1 10 2 12 1 19 1 20 2 Sysmiss 1930 m1a: Position of Access to Finance 1239 756 1 15 1 87 2 75 3 77 4 65 5 103 6 100 7 95 8 89 9 76 10 67 11 88 12 71 13 89 14 92 15 65 Sysmiss 756 m1a: Position of Access to land 1239 756 1 15 1 95 2 103 3 78 4 67 5 74 6 72 7 74 8 85 9 107 10 79 11 105 12 87 13 84 14 66 15 63 Sysmiss 756 m1a: Position of Business licensing and permits 1239 756 1 15 1 96 2 77 3 83 4 82 5 74 6 75 7 88 8 108 9 99 10 122 11 112 12 91 13 45 14 45 15 42 Sysmiss 756 m1a: Position of corruption 1239 756 1 15 1 82 2 98 3 83 4 79 5 65 6 96 7 90 8 69 9 65 10 78 11 90 12 103 13 100 14 74 15 67 Sysmiss 756 m1a: Position of Courts 1239 756 1 15 1 61 2 105 3 77 4 90 5 81 6 72 7 81 8 86 9 84 10 91 11 76 12 85 13 89 14 91 15 70 Sysmiss 756 m1a: Position of Crime, theft and disorder 1239 756 1 15 1 85 2 93 3 83 4 108 5 102 6 75 7 65 8 71 9 77 10 92 11 85 12 79 13 87 14 77 15 60 Sysmiss 756 m1a: Position of Customs and trade regulations 1239 756 1 15 1 71 2 92 3 79 4 75 5 75 6 76 7 85 8 87 9 97 10 91 11 78 12 99 13 92 14 72 15 70 Sysmiss 756 m1a: Position of Electricity 1239 756 1 15 1 87 2 84 3 93 4 85 5 65 6 89 7 71 8 67 9 81 10 80 11 79 12 87 13 100 14 95 15 76 Sysmiss 756 m1a: Position of Inadequately educated workforce 1239 756 1 15 1 93 2 71 3 83 4 77 5 80 6 70 7 85 8 73 9 98 10 86 11 76 12 86 13 84 14 102 15 75 Sysmiss 756 m1a: Position of Labor regulations 1239 756 1 15 1 82 2 78 3 93 4 61 5 72 6 85 7 84 8 101 9 83 10 77 11 70 12 86 13 94 14 86 15 87 Sysmiss 756 m1a: Position of Political instability 1239 756 1 15 1 91 2 69 3 84 4 95 5 89 6 106 7 81 8 68 9 73 10 73 11 59 12 74 13 74 14 97 15 106 Sysmiss 756 m1a: Position of Practices of competitors in the informal sector 1239 756 1 15 1 80 2 64 3 79 4 91 5 91 6 95 7 86 8 67 9 74 10 75 11 74 12 71 13 77 14 99 15 116 Sysmiss 756 m1a: Position of Tax administration 1239 756 1 15 1 73 2 77 3 96 4 83 5 87 6 89 7 76 8 111 9 71 10 68 11 77 12 77 13 76 14 78 15 100 Sysmiss 756 m1a: Position of Tax rates 1239 756 1 15 1 79 2 78 3 69 4 99 5 91 6 80 7 98 8 68 9 71 10 77 11 93 12 69 13 79 14 79 15 109 Sysmiss 756 m1a: Position of Transport 1239 756 1 15 1 77 2 75 3 82 4 82 5 90 6 59 7 80 8 89 9 83 10 83 11 77 12 74 13 69 14 86 15 133 Sysmiss 756 Total Cost of Sales In Last FY READ OUT 841 1154 -9 2077100000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 268 Sysmiss 1154 Total Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Production 841 1154 -9 5500000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 326 -7 Establishment was not in business 57 Sysmiss 1154 Continue with current respondent or someone else Now I would like to consider the last module of the questionnaire that deals with questions related to this establishment’s environmental signature, such as its exposure to environmental impacts, environmental policy and regulations. Should I continue this section with you or is there a specialized person in this establishment who can answer this section? If 2, GO TO BMGA.23a 1239 756 1 2 1 Continue with current respondent 1231 2 Continue with someone else 8 Sysmiss 756 Continue F2F or by phone ATTEMPT TO COMPLETE THE MODULUE RIGHT AWAY, OR IF THAT IS NOT POSSIBLE, OFFER TO CALL AT A LATER DATE. EXPLAIN THAT THE MODULE MAY TAKE UP TO 15 TO 20 MINUTES, BUT COULD BE SHORTER. ALL, GO TO A.15 1231 764 -8 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 5 1 Face-to-face interview, immediately after the main survey (spontaneous) 1217 2 Continue by phone at a later date (spontaneous) 9 Sysmiss 764 GDPR consent, respondent 1 I would like to gather some information, including your name, position, and contact details. This information would be transferred from Ipsos MORI to our client, the World Bank Group, the EBRD and the EIB, and may be used to send you a document summarizing the findings of this survey and potentially re-contact you for a future round of this survey or a follow-up. Neither your name nor the name of your establishment will be used in any document based on this survey. 1239 756 1 2 1 Yes 1009 2 No 230 Sysmiss 756 GDPR consent, respondent 2 I would like to gather some information, including your name, position, and contact details. This information would be transferred from Ipsos MORI to our client, the World Bank Group, the EBRD and the EIB, and may be used to send you a document summarizing the findings of this survey and potentially re-contact you for a future round of this survey or a follow-up. Neither your name nor the name of your establishment will be used in any document based on this survey. 9 1986 1 2 1 Yes 8 2 No 1 Sysmiss 1986 GDPR consent, respondent 3 I would like to gather some information, including your name, position, and contact details. This information would be transferred from Ipsos MORI to our client, the World Bank Group, the EBRD and the EIB, and may be used to send you a document summarizing the findings of this survey and potentially re-contact you for a future round of this survey or a follow-up. Neither your name nor the name of your establishment will be used in any document based on this survey. 7 1988 1 2 1 Yes 3 2 No 4 Sysmiss 1988 Option That Best Describes The Main Respondents Position Please indicate which option best describes the main respondents position: 1009 986 1 9 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Owner 311 2 President, Executive Director, or CEO 75 3 Chief Financial, Chief Operational Officer (CFO/COO) 61 4 Operational or plant manager 35 5 Sales or marketing manager 22 6 Accountant 413 7 Lawyer 4 8 Other Administrative 19 9 Other Management 69 10 Other (Specify) 0 Sysmiss 986 Main Respondent Position In The Establishment 1995 1995 Main Respondent's Gender 1009 986 -8 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 1 Male 731 2 Female 277 Sysmiss 986 Second Respondent Position In The Establishment 1995 1987 Accountant 1 Assistant accountant 1 HR Manager 1 Manager 4 no answer 1 Second Respondent's Gender 8 1987 1 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 Male 3 2 Female 5 Sysmiss 1987 Third Respondent Position In The Establishment 1995 1992 Manager 3 Third Respondent's Gender 3 1992 1 1 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 Male 3 2 Female 0 Sysmiss 1992 Day TERMINATE HERE IF BMGa23 IS A REFUSAL (-8) 1234 761 1 31 1 42 2 20 3 27 4 30 5 33 6 49 7 41 8 35 9 34 10 10 11 72 12 65 13 65 14 56 15 40 16 36 17 28 18 56 19 45 20 33 21 29 22 24 23 24 24 11 25 52 26 58 27 61 28 63 29 34 30 35 31 26 Sysmiss 761 Month TERMINATE HERE IF BMGa23 IS A REFUSAL (-8) 1234 761 2 8 2 430 3 344 4 54 5 136 6 90 7 95 8 85 Sysmiss 761 Year TERMINATE HERE IF BMGa23 IS A REFUSAL (-8) 1234 761 2019 2019 2019 1234 Sysmiss 761 Hour TERMINATE HERE IF BMGa23 IS A REFUSAL (-8) 1234 761 7 23 7 2 8 6 9 27 10 94 11 156 12 192 13 114 14 117 15 155 16 144 17 91 18 67 19 28 20 23 21 10 22 7 23 1 Sysmiss 761 Minutes TERMINATE HERE IF BMGa23 IS A REFUSAL (-8) 1234 761 0 59 In Last FY, Strategic Objectives Mention Environmental or Climate Change Issues In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this firm have strategic objectives that mention environmental or climate change issues? 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 1 Yes 124 2 No 1096 Sysmiss 761 In Last FY, Have Manager Responsible For Environmental or Climate Issues? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have a manager responsible for environmental and climate change issues? If 2, -9, GO TO BMGA.4 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 1 Yes 97 2 No 1125 Sysmiss 761 Manager Responsible For Environment And Climate Change Issues Report To SHOW CARD 36 In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], whom did the manager responsible for environmental and climate change issues directly report to? READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 97 1898 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 The CEO, Board, or Owners 71 2 A manager directly reporting to the CEO, Board, or Owners 16 3 A manager not reporting directly to the CEO, Board, or Owners 7 Sysmiss 1898 Customers Require Certifications or Adherence To Some Environmental Standards? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did any of the establishment’s customers require environmental certifications or adherence to certain environmental standards as a condition to do business with this establishment? 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 1 Yes 128 2 No 1094 Sysmiss 761 Over Last 3 Years, Experienced Monetary Losses Due To Extreme Weather Events Over the last three years, did this establishment experience monetary losses due to extreme weather events (such as storms, floods, droughts, or landslides)? 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1 Yes 52 2 No 1171 Sysmiss 761 Over Last 3 Years, Experienced Monetary Losses From Pollution Over the last three years, did this establishment experience monetary losses due to pollution not generated by this establishment (that is, independent of this establishment’s activity)? 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1 Yes 17 2 No 1206 Sysmiss 761 Over Last 3 Years, Did This Establishment Monitor Its Energy Consumption? Over the last three years, did this establishment monitor its energy consumption? If 2, -9, GO TO BMGC.4 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 1036 2 No 193 Sysmiss 761 Over Last 3 Years, How Often Monitor Its Energy Consumption? SHOW CARD 37 Over the last three years, how often did this establishment monitor its energy consumption? READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 1036 959 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Annually 13 2 Biannually/Every six months 14 3 Quarterly 51 4 Monthly 911 5 Weekly 16 6 Daily 30 7 Hourly 0 8 More than once in an hour 0 Sysmiss 959 Over Last 3 Years, Completed External Energy Consumption Audit? Over the last three years, did this establishment complete an external audit of its energy consumption? 1036 959 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 256 2 No 771 Sysmiss 959 Over Last 3 Years, Did This Establishment Monitor Its Water Usage? Over the last three years, did this establishment monitor its water usage? If 2, -9, GO TO BMGC.7 839 1156 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 27 1 Yes 496 2 No 316 Sysmiss 1156 Over Last 3 Years, How Often Did This Establishment Monitor Its Water Usage? SHOW CARD 37 Over the last three years, how often did this establishment monitor its water usage? READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 496 1499 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Annually 11 2 Biannually/Every six months 6 3 Quarterly 28 4 Monthly 420 5 Weekly 14 6 Daily 16 7 Hourly 0 8 More than once in an hour 0 Sysmiss 1499 Over Last 3 Years, Did This Establishment Complete External Water Usage Audit? Over the last three years, did this establishment complete an external audit of its water usage? 496 1499 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Yes 91 2 No 397 Sysmiss 1499 Over Last 3 Years, Did This Establishment Emit CO2? Over the last three years, did this establishment emit CO2? If 2, -9, GO TO BMGC.11 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 30 1 Yes 73 2 No 1131 Sysmiss 761 Over Last 3 Years, Did This Establishment Monitor Its CO2 Emissions? Over the last three years, did this establishment monitor its CO2 emissions? If 2, -9 GO TO BMGC.11 73 1922 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 59 2 No 13 Sysmiss 1922 Over Last 3 Years, How often Did This Establishment Monitor Its CO2 Emissions? SHOW CARD 37 Over the last three years, how often did this establishment monitor its CO2 emissions? READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 59 1936 1 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Annually 19 2 Biannually/Every six months 3 3 Quarterly 14 4 Monthly 20 5 Weekly 0 6 Daily 2 7 Hourly 1 8 More than once in an hour 0 Sysmiss 1936 Over Last 3 Years, Completed External Audit of CO2 Emissions? Over the last three years, did this establishment complete an external audit of its CO2 emissions? 59 1936 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 18 2 No 40 Sysmiss 1936 Over Last 3 Years, Monitor CO2 Emissions Along Its Supply Chain Over the last three years, did this establishment monitor CO2 emissions along its supply chain? 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 22 1 Yes 57 2 No 1155 Sysmiss 761 Over Last 3 Years, Did This Establishment Emit Pollutants Other Than CO2? Over the last three years, did this establishment emit pollutants other than CO2? (such as other types of air pollutants, soil or land pollutants, and water pollutants) If 2, -9, GO TO BMGC.16 839 1156 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 44 1 Yes 35 2 No 760 Sysmiss 1156 Over Last 3 Years, Did This Establishment Monitor Pollutants Other Than CO2? Over the last three years, did this establishment monitor its emissions of pollutants other than CO2? If 2, -9 GO TO BMGC.16 35 1960 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 25 2 No 9 Sysmiss 1960 Over Last 3 Years, How OftenMonitor Its Emissions Other Than CO2? SHOW CARD 37 Over the last three years, how often did this establishment monitor its emissions of pollutants other than CO2? READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 25 1970 1 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Annually 7 2 Biannually/Every six months 1 3 Quarterly 8 4 Monthly 8 5 Weekly 0 6 Daily 1 7 Hourly 0 8 More than once in an hour 0 Sysmiss 1970 Over Last 3 Years, Completed External Audit on Pollutants Other Than CO2 Over the last three years, did this establishment complete an external audit of its pollutants other than CO2? 25 1970 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 10 2 No 13 Sysmiss 1970 Over Last 3 Years, Did This Establishment Have Targets On Energy Consumption? Over the last three years, did this establishment have targets for energy consumption? If 2, -9, GO TO BMGC.18 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 36 1 Yes 625 2 No 573 Sysmiss 761 Over Last 3 Years, What Sort of Targets On Energy Consumption Were Set? Over the last three years, what sort of targets for energy consumption did this establishment have? READ OUT 625 1370 -9 3 -9 Don't Know (Spontaneous) 9 -8 Refusal (Spontaneous) 0 1 Quantity targets only 158 2 Expenditure targets only 36 3 Both quantity and expenditure targets 422 Sysmiss 1370 Over Last 3 Years, Did This Establishment Have Targets For CO2 Emissions? Over the last three years, did this establishment have targets for CO2 emissions? If 2, -9, GO TO BMGC.20 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 29 1 Yes 40 2 No 1165 Sysmiss 761 Over Last 3 Years, What Sort of Targets On CO2 Emissions? SHOW CARD 38 Over the last three years, what sort of targets for CO2 emissions did this establishment have? READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 40 1955 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Only quantity per unit of output targets 9 2 Only absolute quantity targets 6 3 Absolute and per unit of output quantity targets 21 Sysmiss 1955 Over Last 3 Years,Have Targets For Pollution Emissions Other Than CO2? Over the last three years, did this establishment have targets for pollution emissions other than CO2? If 2, -9, GO TO BMGC.22 839 1156 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 48 1 Yes 26 2 No 765 Sysmiss 1156 Over Last 3 Years, What Sort of Targets On Pollution Emission Other Than CO2? SHOW CARD Over the last three years, what sort of targets for pollution emissions other than CO2 did this establishment have? READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 26 1969 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Only quantity per unit of output targets 7 2 Only absolute quantity targets 1 3 Absolute and per unit of output quantity targets 15 Sysmiss 1969 Is Environment/CC Manager Evaluated On Meeting Environmental Targets? GO TO BMGC.22 IF BMGA.2 IS “YES” AND AT LEAST ONE OF BMGC.16, BMGC.18 OR BMGC.20 IS “YES”, OTHERWISE GO TO BMGC.23 Is the manager responsible for environmental and climate change issues evaluated against how well the establishment performs on energy consumption, CO2 emissions or other pollution or environmental targets? 67 1928 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 27 2 No 34 Sysmiss 1928 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Heating And Cooling Improvements SHOW CARD 39 READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 8 1 Yes 555 2 No 665 Sysmiss 761 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt More Climate-Friendly Energy Generation On Site SHOW CARD 39 READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 13 1 Yes 126 2 No 1084 Sysmiss 761 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Machinery Upgrades SHOW CARD 39 READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 662 2 No 559 Sysmiss 761 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Energy Management SHOW CARD 39 READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 705 2 No 514 Sysmiss 761 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Waste Minimization, Recycling And Waste Management SHOW CARD 39 READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 24 1 Yes 518 2 No 681 Sysmiss 761 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Air Pollution Control Measures SHOW CARD 39 READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 21 1 Yes 459 2 No 740 Sysmiss 761 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Water Management SHOW CARD 39 READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 26 1 Yes 582 2 No 616 Sysmiss 761 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Upgrades of Vehicles, Vessels, Aircraft In The Fleet SHOW CARD 39 READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 15 1 Yes 477 2 No 729 Sysmiss 761 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Improvement of Lighting Systems SHOW CARD 39 READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 11 1 Yes 892 2 No 323 Sysmiss 761 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Other Pollution Control Measures SHOW CARD 39 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 15 1 Yes 485 2 No 720 Sysmiss 761 Which Measure Has Contributed The Most To Reducing Environmental Impacts? SHOW CARD 39 Out of the measures adopted over the last three years, which one has contributed the most to reducing this establishment’s environmental impacts, if any? READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 969 1026 -9 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 43 -7 None of the above (spontaneous) 147 1 Heating and cooling improvements 60 2 More climate-friendly energy generation on site 5 3 Machinery and equipment upgrades 201 4 Energy management 106 5 Waste minimization, recycling and waste management 148 6 Air pollution control measures 51 7 Water management 27 8 Upgrade of vehicles 52 9 Improvements to lighting system 104 10 Other pollution control measures 25 Sysmiss 1026 Over Last 3 Years, Adopt Any Measures To Enhance Energy Efficiency? Over the last three years, did this establishment adopt any measures to enhance energy efficiency? 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 49 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 13 1 Yes 515 2 No 657 Sysmiss 761 Over Last 3 Years, Were Any Of These Measures Developed By The Establishment? Over the last three years, were any of these measures developed by the establishment? ALL, GO TO BMGC.28 515 1480 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 224 2 No 282 Sysmiss 1480 What Is The Main Reason No Measures Were Not Adopted? SHOW CARD 40 What is the main reason no measures were adopted? ALL, GO TO BMGD.1 READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 657 1338 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 121 1 Not a priority relative to other investments 223 2 Not profitable 146 3 Lack of financial resources 54 4 Uncertainty about regulation 14 5 Uncertainty about future prices 51 6 Operational and/or technical risk 14 7 Other 34 Sysmiss 1338 Other Main Reason No Measures Were Adopted SHOW CARD 40 What is the main reason no measures were adopted? ALL, GO TO BMGD.1 READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 1995 1961 Does not depend on electricity 1 Everything was done during construction 1 New 1 No conditions 1 No measures were taken 1 No necessity 3 No need 8 Not applicable 2 Not necessary 2 Rental of offices 1 Rented an office 1 Started a new business 1 Technically impossible 1 Tenant 3 The building is rented 1 The business is not affected by this 1 The company does not use it 1 There was no need 1 There were no such situations 1 Threre is no specialist 1 Work with resources of customer 1 Over Last 3 Years, Max. Time Period for Return On Investment Of The Measures? Over the last three years, was there a maximum time period for the return on investment of the adopted energy efficiency measures? If 2, -9, GO TO BMGD.1 515 1480 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 61 1 Yes 113 2 No 341 Sysmiss 1480 Over Last 3 Years, Was Max. Payback Time vs. Non-Energy Efficiency Measures Over the last three years, was this maximum payback time longer than, equal to, or shorter than the average one applied to non-energy efficiency related measures? 113 1882 -9 3 -9 Don't Know (Spontaneous) 10 1 Longer 26 2 Equal 44 3 Shorter 33 Sysmiss 1882 In Last Fy, Was This Establishment Subject To An Energy Tax or Levy? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], was this establishment subject to an energy tax or levy? 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 22 1 Yes 168 2 No 1044 Sysmiss 761 In Last FY, Subject To An Energy Performance Standard In Its Operations? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], was this establishment subject to an energy performance standard in its operations? If 2, -9, GO TO BMGE.1 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 36 1 Yes 425 2 No 773 Sysmiss 761 In Last FY, Which Energy Performance Standard Subjected To? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], which energy performance standard was this establishment subject to? READ OUT 425 1570 -9 3 -9 Don't Know (Spontaneous) 4 1 Standard for total energy use 190 2 Standard for energy use relative to output 225 3 Standard for energy use relative to other parameters 6 Sysmiss 1570 Electricity, In KWh, Consumed By The Establishment In Last FY? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how much electricity, in kWh, did this establishment consume? 1234 761 -9 1400000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 457 Sysmiss 761 Fuels Made From Petroleum Consumed By The Establishment In Last FY In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], what amount of fuels made from petroleum did this establishment consume? 1234 761 -9 1600000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 321 Sysmiss 761 Units For Fuel Made From Petroleum SPECIFY UNITS OF MEASUREMENT FOR FUELS MADE FROM PETROLEUM 228 1767 1 3 1 Tonnes 106 2 Liters 117 3 Other unit (spontaneous-specify) 5 Sysmiss 1767 Specify Other Units For Fuel (If Not Included Above) SPECIFY UNITS OF MEASUREMENT FOR FUELS MADE FROM PETROLEUM 1995 1990 Cubic meter 1 Cubic meters 2 Kilograms 1 kW 1 Natural Gas Consumed By The Establishment In Last FY In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how much natural gas did this establishment consume? 839 1156 -9 100000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 204 Sysmiss 1156 Units For Natural Gas SPECIFY UNITS OF MEASUREMENT FOR NATURAL GAS 224 1771 1 4 1 kWh 1 2 MMBtu(million British Thermal Units) 0 3 Standard cubic feet (SCF) 1 4 Cubic meter 222 5 Other 0 Sysmiss 1771 Specify Other Units For Natural Gas (If Not Included Above) SPECIFY UNITS OF MEASUREMENT FOR NATURAL GAS 1995 1995 Coal, In Tonnes, Consumed By The Establishment In Last FY In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how much coal, in tonnes, did this establishment consume? 1234 761 -9 200000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 180 0 1001 1 4 2 8 6 1 12 1 20 1 21 1 24 1 25 1 75 1 100 2 132 1 135 1 148 1 150 1 200 1 320 1 357 1 400 1 500 1 542 1 600 3 630 2 900 1 1268 1 1800 2 2540 1 3240 1 3255 1 3500 1 5000 2 8000 1 9000 1 16356 1 440000 1 900000 1 1000000 1 200000000 1 Sysmiss 761 In Last FY, Use Energy From Its Own Renewable Sources? In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment use energy from its own renewable sources, such as power plants using solar, wind, hydro, biomass or geothermal energy? 1234 761 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 23 1 Yes 24 2 No 1187 Sysmiss 761 Kilograms of Solid Waste Generated By The Establishment In Last FY In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], how much solid waste, in kilograms, did this establishment generate? 1234 761 -9 25000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 324 0 713 1 5 2 5 3 3 5 3 6 1 9 1 10 5 12 1 18 2 20 3 24 1 25 2 30 2 44 1 45 1 50 2 53 1 65 1 85 1 100 12 112 1 120 3 150 3 170 2 200 4 250 2 300 2 350 1 400 3 407 1 500 9 600 4 610 1 800 1 1000 16 1200 3 1300 1 1500 4 1580 1 2000 6 2500 2 3000 6 3600 1 3900 1 4000 4 4800 1 5000 6 6000 5 7200 2 8000 1 9000 2 10000 5 12000 3 15000 1 16000 1 18000 1 19000 1 19667 1 20000 2 30000 1 36000 3 41000 1 48000 2 50000 4 53000 1 60000 2 90000 1 100000 1 120000 1 144000 1 177000 1 180000 1 200000 2 250000 1 389000 1 405000 1 420000 1 540000 1 900000 1 2400000 1 25000000 1 Sysmiss 761 In Last FY, Did This Establishment Measure Its CO2 Emissions? =50, OTHERWISE GO TO QUESTION BMGA.15g. ASK IF BMGC.7 IS “YES”]]> In fiscal year [Insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment measure its CO2 emissions? 33 1962 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 10 2 No 21 Sysmiss 1962 In Last FY, Emit Conventional Air Pollution (E.G. Nox, Sox)? READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 19 1976 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 10 2 No 5 Sysmiss 1976 In Last FY, Emit Other Greenhouse Gases (Ghgs)? READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 19 1976 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 4 2 No 12 Sysmiss 1976 In Last FY, Emit Soil or Land Pollutants? READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 19 1976 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 4 2 No 11 Sysmiss 1976 In Last FY, Emit Water Pollutants? READ OUT IF OVER THE PHONE 19 1976 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 6 2 No 10 Sysmiss 1976 In Last FY, Emit Conventional Air Pollution Other than CO2 (e.g. NOx, SOx)? INTERVIEWER: ASK IF ONE OR MORE OPTIONS OF BMGE.8 IS YES, READ OUT ONLY THE OPTIONS TO WHICH THE ANSWER IN BMGE.8 WAS “YES” 10 1985 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 8 2 No 2 Sysmiss 1985 In Last FY, Emit Other Greenhouse Gases (GHGs)? INTERVIEWER: ASK IF ONE OR MORE OPTIONS OF BMGE.8 IS YES, READ OUT ONLY THE OPTIONS TO WHICH THE ANSWER IN BMGE.8 WAS “YES” 4 1991 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 1 Sysmiss 1991 In Last FY, Emit Soil or Land Pollutants? INTERVIEWER: ASK IF ONE OR MORE OPTIONS OF BMGE.8 IS YES, READ OUT ONLY THE OPTIONS TO WHICH THE ANSWER IN BMGE.8 WAS “YES” 4 1991 -9 1 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 3 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1991 In Last FY, Emit Water Pollutants? INTERVIEWER: ASK IF ONE OR MORE OPTIONS OF BMGE.8 IS YES, READ OUT ONLY THE OPTIONS TO WHICH THE ANSWER IN BMGE.8 WAS “YES” 6 1989 -9 1 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 5 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1989 Day 1234 761 1 31 1 42 2 20 3 27 4 30 5 33 6 49 7 41 8 35 9 34 10 10 11 72 12 65 13 65 14 56 15 40 16 36 17 28 18 56 19 45 20 33 21 29 22 24 23 24 24 11 25 52 26 58 27 61 28 63 29 34 30 35 31 26 Sysmiss 761 Month 1234 761 2 8 2 430 3 344 4 54 5 136 6 90 7 95 8 85 Sysmiss 761 Year 1234 761 2019 2019 2019 1234 Sysmiss 761 Hour 1234 761 7 23 7 2 8 5 9 25 10 83 11 152 12 190 13 121 14 117 15 148 16 148 17 99 18 67 19 33 20 23 21 11 22 9 23 1 Sysmiss 761 Minutes 1234 761 0 59 GDPR consent, Green Economy Module Respondent Do you agree to transfer your personal information to the World Bank Group, the EBRD and the EIB? 8 1987 1 2 1 7 2 1 Sysmiss 1987 Green Economy Module Respondent Position In The Firm ENTER -8 IF RESPONDENT REFUSES (SPONTANEOUS 1995 1988 Accountant 1 Manager 6 Green Economy Module Respondent Years Working In The Firm 1= ONE YEAR OR LESS ENTER -8 IF RESPONDENT REFUSES (SPONTANEOUS 7 1988 1 27 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 One year or less 1 2 1 3 2 7 1 15 1 27 1 Sysmiss 1988 Green Economy Module Respondent Years In Position In The Firm 1= ONE YEAR OR LESS ENTER -8 IF RESPONDENT REFUSES (SPONTANEOUS 7 1988 1 27 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 One year or less 1 2 1 3 2 7 1 10 1 27 1 Sysmiss 1988 Green Economy Module Respondent's Gender 1=MALE, 2=FEMALE 7 1988 1 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Male 5 2 Female 2 Sysmiss 1988 Interviewer Number (Green Economy Module) Interviewer number 1234 761 1 57 Supervisor Number Supervisor number 1995 756 uz01 124 uz02 209 uz03 115 uz04 133 uz05 121 uz06 113 uz07 124 uz08 153 uz09 147 stratificationregioncode Stratification region code 1239 756 1 9 1 Andijan Region 133 2 Fergana Region 123 3 Qashqadaryo Region 124 4 Samarqand Region 147 5 Tashkent Region 155 6 Tashkent 205 7 Karakalpakstan 113 8 Navoiy and Jizzakh Region 115 9 Surxondaryo Region 124 Sysmiss 756 stratificationsizecode Stratification size code 1239 756 1 5 1 Small (5-19) 596 2 Medium (20-99) 378 3 Large (100 or more) 222 4 Medium and Large (20+) 33 5 10 Sysmiss 756 stratificationsectorcode Stratification sector code 1239 756 1 8 1 Food 162 2 Textiles 121 3 Garments 127 4 126 5 Non-Metallic Mineral Products 142 6 Other Manufacturing 166 7 Retail 160 8 Other Services 235 Sysmiss 756 panelcode Panel code 1239 756 0 1 0 Fresh 1069 1 Panel 170 Sysmiss 756 see notes 1239 756 1 267 Sampling region 390 1605 1 3 1 222 2 70 3 98 Sysmiss 1605 Screener region 390 1605 1 3 1 222 2 70 3 98 Sysmiss 1605 Number of establishments included in the financial statements kept in HQ How many establishments – counting the headquarters- are included in the financial statements kept in the (national) headquarters? 30 1965 -7 14 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 7 2 6 3 1 4 1 6 2 7 1 8 1 10 1 11 2 12 1 13 5 14 2 Sysmiss 1965 Inteviewer number Interviewer number 390 1605 1 22 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 34 2 10 3 6 4 16 5 23 6 15 7 14 8 95 9 18 10 17 11 14 12 11 13 13 14 8 15 26 16 14 17 10 18 13 19 11 20 13 21 7 22 2 Sysmiss 1605 aSupervisor number Supervisor number 390 1605 1 11 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 385 2 2 8 2 11 1 Sysmiss 1605 Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of thi Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of this establishment? 390 1605 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 320 2 No 70 Sysmiss 1605 Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle 131 1864 -9 3 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 Increase 69 2 Remain the same 43 3 Decrease 18 Sysmiss 1864 Expected % increase in total costs - electricity no obstacle ALL, GO TO QUESTION C.30b 69 1926 -9 100 -9 Don't know 2 -8 Refused 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 5 7 7 1 10 18 11 1 15 11 20 9 30 9 40 2 50 1 90 1 100 1 Sysmiss 1926 Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle 18 1977 -9 40 -9 Don't know 3 -8 Refused 0 1 2 2 2 4 1 5 4 10 1 20 1 25 1 30 2 40 1 Sysmiss 1977 % of national sales to government/government agencies In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of your national sales were to government or government agencies, excluding state-owned enterprises? 130 1865 -9 100 -9 Don't know 10 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY (FOR COMPANIES THAT DO NOT DO NOT HAVE DOMESTIC SALES) 25 0 33 1 2 2 1 3 1 10 2 15 2 20 4 30 7 40 2 50 4 54 1 60 1 80 4 85 1 88 1 90 1 95 1 100 27 Sysmiss 1865 Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer a If 2, -9 GO TO QUESTION E.1 28 1967 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Increase 10 2 Remain the same 15 3 Decrease 3 Sysmiss 1967 Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no ALL, GO TO QUESTION E.1 10 1985 -9 100 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 5 2 10 3 20 1 30 2 100 1 Sysmiss 1985 Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no 3 1992 1 20 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 1 14 1 20 1 Sysmiss 1992 New production/supply methods introducted over last 3 yrs The main new or improved product or service is the one that represented the largest proportion of this establishment’s sales in value (not volume) during the last three years. If yes, COMPLETE INNOVATION ELIGIBILITY SHEET 390 1605 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 7 2 No 383 Sysmiss 1605 New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3 SHOW CARD 11 During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved organizational or management practices or structures? 390 1605 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 7 2 No 383 Sysmiss 1605 During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, -either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)? If 1, COMPLETE INNOVATION ELIGIBILITY SHEET 390 1605 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 388 Sysmiss 1605 new or improved logistical or business support processes SHOW CARD 13 390 1605 -9 2 -9 Don't know 3 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 382 Sysmiss 1605 new approach or new idea about products or services, business process, firm mana During the last three years, did this establishment give employees some time to develop or try out a new approach or new idea about products or services, business process, firm management, or marketing? 390 1605 -9 2 -9 Don't know 4 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 33 2 No 353 Sysmiss 1605 Change in total costs if crime 14 1981 -9 3 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 Increase 8 2 Remain the same 3 3 Decrease 2 Sysmiss 1981 Expected % increase in total costs - crime All, GO TO QUESTION K.1 8 1987 -9 60 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 1 6 1 10 4 60 1 Sysmiss 1987 Expected % decrease in total costs - crime 2 1993 -9 -9 -9 Don't know 2 -8 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1993 Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan What is the annual nominal interest rate (in percent) of the most recent line of credit or loan? 105 1890 -9 36 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 1 3 3 6 1 7 1 8 1 10 1 11 2 12 8 14 12 15 2 16 20 17 1 18 38 19 4 20 4 21 2 22 1 24 1 36 1 Sysmiss 1890 Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU) What is the outstanding balance on this most recent line of credit or loan? 105 1890 -9 70000000000 -9 Don't know 5 -8 Refusal 6 -7 Does not apply 0 0 24 300000 1 5000000 1 6000000 1 7000000 1 8000000 1 10000000 1 10900000 1 11000000 1 13000000 1 15000000 2 19000000 1 20600000 1 23000000 1 24000000 1 28000000 1 28404000 1 29000000 2 30000000 1 36000000 2 40000000 1 52500000 1 54000000 1 57000000 1 60000000 3 80000000 3 100000000 2 142000000 1 143000000 1 150000000 1 181000000 1 200000000 3 225000000 1 250000000 1 300000000 3 327000000 1 350000000 1 360000000 1 400000000 1 500000000 1 540000000 1 650000000 1 700000000 1 750000000 1 800000000 1 1000000000 2 1500000000 1 1896752000 2 2000000000 1 2400000000 1 2500000000 1 3000000000 1 4600000000 1 7635600000 1 8000000000 1 13167031000 1 70000000000 1 Sysmiss 1890 Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application? READ OUT 76 1919 -6 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -6 APPLICATION STILL IN PROCESS 3 -3 APPLICATION WITHDRAWN BY THE ESTABLISHMENT 0 1 Application was approved 70 2 Application was rejected 3 Sysmiss 1919 Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle 43 1952 -9 3 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 Increase 18 2 Remain the same 17 3 Decrease 7 Sysmiss 1952 Expected % increase in total costs - tax administration no obstacle GO TO QUESTION J.30c 18 1977 2 200 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 2 1 5 1 10 6 15 6 20 2 35 1 200 1 Sysmiss 1977 Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle 7 1988 -9 20 -9 Don't know 3 -8 Refused 0 5 1 7 1 8 1 20 1 Sysmiss 1988 Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle 26 1969 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Increase 9 2 Remain the same 15 3 Decrease 2 Sysmiss 1969 Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no GO TO QUESTION J.30e 9 1986 2 50 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 2 1 5 1 10 3 15 1 30 1 40 1 50 1 Sysmiss 1986 Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no 2 1993 10 42 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 10 1 42 1 Sysmiss 1993 Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle 25 1970 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Increase 11 2 Remain the same 8 3 Decrease 6 Sysmiss 1970 Expected % increase in total costs - corruption no obstacle GO TO QUESTION H.30 11 1984 1 200 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 1 5 1 8 1 10 1 20 3 30 1 100 2 200 1 Sysmiss 1984 Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle 6 1989 -9 30 -9 Don't know 2 -8 Refused 0 2 1 10 1 20 1 30 1 Sysmiss 1989 Change in total costs if courts no longer an obstacle 19 1976 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Increase 14 2 Remain the same 4 3 Decrease 1 Sysmiss 1976 Expected % increase in total costs - courts no obstacle GO TO QUESTION Q.39 14 1981 -9 200 -9 Don't know 2 -8 Refused 0 1 2 4 1 10 3 15 1 20 1 25 1 30 1 100 1 200 1 Sysmiss 1981 Expected % decrease in total costs - courts no obstacle 1 1994 -9 -9 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1994 Number of times an external consultant hired in last 3 fiscal yrs In the last three complete fiscal years, how many times has this establishment hired an external consultant (such as management consultant, engineer, architect, accountant)? GO TO QUESTION R.20 EXTERNAL ACCOUNTANTS HIRED SOLELY TO PREPARE THE COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (OUTSOURCED ACCOUNTING) ARE NOT CONSIDERED TO BE EXTERNAL CONSULTANTS. 390 1605 -9 7 -9 Don't know 2 -8 Refused 0 0 318 1 25 2 14 3 24 4 1 5 3 6 2 7 1 Sysmiss 1605 Business skills improvements READ EACH OPTION ALOUD 70 1925 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 31 2 No 39 Sysmiss 1925 Business process improvements READ EACH OPTION ALOUD 70 1925 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 50 2 No 20 Sysmiss 1925 More sophisticated projects READ EACH OPTION ALOUD 70 1925 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 10 2 No 60 Sysmiss 1925 Any external consultants hired from local consulting firms? Were any of these external consultants hired from [insert country name] consulting firms? GO TO QUESTION L.1 70 1925 -9 2 -9 Don't know 2 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 44 2 No 24 Sysmiss 1925 Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant SHOW CARD 29 What was the main reason why this establishment did not hire an external consultant? 318 1677 -7 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 1 No need for external consultants 314 2 External consultants are too expensive 3 3 External consultants do not offer the services needed 0 4 There are no external consultants available 0 5 Not aware of consultancy services offered 0 6 Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify 0 Sysmiss 1677 Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other 1995 1995 Average number of yrs of education of typical production worker What is the average number of years of education of a typical permanent full-time production worker employed in this establishment? 130 1865 -9 15 -9 Don't know 10 -8 Refused 0 9 10 10 26 11 26 12 39 13 9 14 4 15 6 Sysmiss 1865 Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker 130 1865 -9 15 -9 Don't know 16 -8 Refused 0 -7 NO FEMALE PRODUCTION WORKERS 10 9 6 10 21 11 19 12 33 13 11 14 9 15 5 Sysmiss 1865 Change in total costs if labor regulations no longer an obstacle 14 1981 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Increase 6 2 Remain the same 6 3 Decrease 2 Sysmiss 1981 Expected % increase in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle GO TO QUESTION L.30b 6 1989 10 100 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 10 1 20 3 50 1 100 1 Sysmiss 1989 Expected % decrease in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle 2 1993 4 15 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 4 1 15 1 Sysmiss 1993 Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle 50 1945 -9 3 -9 Don't know 3 -8 Refused 0 1 Increase 34 2 Remain the same 11 3 Decrease 2 Sysmiss 1945 Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no GO TO QUESTION M.1 34 1961 -9 50 -9 Don't know 5 -8 Refused 0 2 1 3 1 5 2 6 1 7 1 10 9 15 3 20 5 28 1 30 3 50 2 Sysmiss 1961 Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no 2 1993 4 10 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 4 1 10 1 Sysmiss 1993 Total rental cost of machinery 130 1865 -9 1412604000 -9 Don't know 14 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 0 97 500000 1 7000000 1 8000000 1 12000000 1 12230000 1 18000000 1 33000000 1 36000000 1 41500000 1 56000000 1 99557000 1 159681000 1 306600000 1 456865600 1 627205000 1 650000000 1 881321000 1 1322902000 1 1412604000 1 Sysmiss 1865 Total rental cost of land and buildings 130 1865 -9 128000000 -9 Don't know 13 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 0 86 100000 1 300000 1 2400000 1 2467000 1 2500000 1 4000000 2 4436000 1 4800000 1 6000000 3 7000000 1 7500000 2 10000000 2 12000000 1 14400000 1 14568000 1 21120000 1 21858160 1 25000000 1 43300000 1 45200000 1 56473664 1 62000000 1 75267000 1 81000000 1 96000000 1 128000000 1 Sysmiss 1865 Other cost of production not included above 130 1865 -9 6540226000 -9 Don't know 15 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 0 91 635000 1 1000000 1 1600000 1 2000000 1 3500000 1 4000000 2 10460000 1 15000000 1 20000000 1 25412000 1 31477000 1 50000000 1 53000000 1 100000000 1 153495414 1 451000000 1 900000000 1 959475000 1 1500000000 1 1586672000 1 1854133000 1 5321000000 1 6540226000 1 Sysmiss 1865 Perception of corruption - Town no. 1 SHOW CARD 34 READ THE SITUATIONS FROM THE FIRST COLUMN 390 1605 -9 4 -9 Don't know 28 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 2 0 No obstacle 246 1 Minor obstacle 51 2 Moderate obstacle 47 3 Major obstacle 15 4 Very severe obstacle 1 Sysmiss 1605 Perception of corruption - Town no. 2 SHOW CARD 34 READ THE SITUATIONS FROM THE FIRST COLUMN 390 1605 -9 3 -9 Don't know 28 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 2 0 No obstacle 236 1 Minor obstacle 60 2 Moderate obstacle 49 3 Major obstacle 15 4 Very severe obstacle 0 Sysmiss 1605 Perception of corruption - Town no. 3 SHOW CARD 34 READ THE SITUATIONS FROM THE FIRST COLUMN 390 1605 -9 4 -9 Don't know 29 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 3 0 No obstacle 182 1 Minor obstacle 27 2 Moderate obstacle 48 3 Major obstacle 67 4 Very severe obstacle 34 Sysmiss 1605 Perception of corruption - Town no. 4 SHOW CARD 34 READ THE SITUATIONS FROM THE FIRST COLUMN 390 1605 -9 4 -9 Don't know 33 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 2 0 No obstacle 183 1 Minor obstacle 18 2 Moderate obstacle 62 3 Major obstacle 58 4 Very severe obstacle 34 Sysmiss 1605 Perception of corruption - Town no. 5 SHOW CARD 34 READ THE SITUATIONS FROM THE FIRST COLUMN 390 1605 -9 4 -9 Don't know 35 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 2 0 No obstacle 179 1 Minor obstacle 14 2 Moderate obstacle 39 3 Major obstacle 61 4 Very severe obstacle 60 Sysmiss 1605 Main respondent's yrs in the position 1=LESS THAN ONE YEAR 390 1605 1 44 -8 Refused 0 1 23 2 52 3 45 4 26 5 29 6 22 7 24 8 18 9 7 10 29 11 3 12 17 13 7 14 5 15 13 16 11 17 11 18 7 19 5 20 12 21 2 22 3 23 2 24 1 25 2 26 2 28 1 29 1 30 2 31 2 34 1 36 1 37 2 42 1 44 1 Sysmiss 1605 Second respondent's yrs in the position 1=LESS THAN ONE YEAR 390 1605 -7 39 -8 Refused 0 -7 does not apply code 303 1 4 2 9 3 9 4 11 5 7 6 4 7 5 8 7 9 1 10 6 13 1 14 1 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 6 20 2 22 4 23 1 25 1 26 1 39 1 Sysmiss 1605 Third respondent's yrs in the position 1=LESS THAN ONE YEAR 390 1605 -7 20 -8 Refused 0 -7 does not apply code 362 2 5 3 3 4 6 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 2 11 1 15 1 16 1 17 1 18 2 20 1 Sysmiss 1605 Third respondent's gender 390 1605 -7 2 -8 Refused 0 -7 does not apply code 363 1 Male 18 2 Female 9 Sysmiss 1605 Given innovation module? 390 1605 1 2 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 100 2 No 290 Sysmiss 1605 Mode of questionnaire implementation Mode of questionnaire implementation 101 1894 1 3 -8 Refused 0 1 Face-to-face interview_ immediately after the main survey 95 2 Face-to-face interview_ second visit 0 3 Phone interview 6 4 Other_ please can you specify 0 Sysmiss 1894 Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other) Mode of questionnaire implementation: Other 1995 1995 Time innovation module starts: Day 101 1894 1 31 -8 Refused 0 1 3 2 1 4 2 5 6 6 6 7 3 8 6 9 2 10 2 11 9 12 4 13 3 14 7 15 4 16 3 17 3 18 6 19 5 20 2 21 1 22 4 23 1 24 1 25 4 26 3 27 2 28 1 29 3 30 3 31 1 Sysmiss 1894 Time innovation module starts: Month 101 1894 1 8 -8 Refused 0 1 5 2 38 3 22 4 18 5 13 6 1 7 2 8 2 Sysmiss 1894 Time innovation module starts: Year 101 1894 2013 2013 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 2013 101 Sysmiss 1894 Time innovation module starts: Hour 101 1894 9 17 -8 Refused 0 9 1 10 12 11 20 12 20 13 7 14 9 15 19 16 9 17 4 Sysmiss 1894 Time innovation module starts: Minutes 101 1894 0 58 -8 Refused 0 0 4 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 5 6 5 7 3 10 2 12 3 13 4 14 1 15 1 18 1 19 1 20 4 22 5 23 3 24 1 30 2 32 3 33 3 36 1 40 1 42 2 43 6 44 1 45 4 46 3 47 1 48 1 50 5 52 6 54 3 55 1 57 4 58 3 Sysmiss 1894 No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last How many new or significantly improved products did this establishment introduce in the market over the last three years? If 0, -9 GO TO QUESTION O.7 PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING 19 1976 1 27 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 9 2 2 3 3 8 1 10 3 27 1 Sysmiss 1976 Main new/significantly improved product/service In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment’s main new or significantly improved product, that is, the new or significantly improved product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales (among all new or significantly improved products)? 1995 1976 Carbonate (manufacture of) - new to firm 1 in 2011 started production of bumpers, as a new product 1 in 2011 started production of clothing in addition to producing furniture 1 Introduction of new ingredients improving the taste 1 Manufacture 8 new types of car parts 1 Manufacture of 6-row cultivator for agriculture 1 Manufacture of fire extinguishers (new product) 1 Mastered the production of battery drill keys for the oil and gas and power industries 1 New lines using a different type of weaving 1 New varieties of paving stone, different by quality and external appearance 1 Production of baby pacifiers, baby bottles 1 Production of cookies and cakes 1 Production of crystal jewelry with decorative paints, Bohemian glass, diverse design, modernization of products 1 Production of fertilizer 1 Production of new ranges of alcoholic beverage, introduction of new and better appearance, new secret recipe 1 Production of paving stone, they did not produce it before 1 Production of plasma TVs with built-in tuner 1 Production of water tanks, and spare parts for oil and drilling equipment 1 Transportation of cargo: before there was no transportation service 1 Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market 19 1976 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 16 2 No 3 Sysmiss 1976 Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market 16 1979 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 10 2 No 6 Sysmiss 1979 Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international ma 10 1985 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 9 Sysmiss 1985 New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service SHOW CARD 101 19 1976 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 10 2 No 9 Sysmiss 1976 New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance SHOW CARD 101 CODE DOES NOT APPLY (-7) IF THE ESTABLISHMENT IS NEW AND/OR DOES NOT MAKE ANY OTHER PRODUCT 15 1980 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 8 2 No 7 Sysmiss 1980 New product: Uses new technology SHOW CARD 101 CODE DOES NOT APPLY (-7) IF THE ESTABLISHMENT IS NEW AND/OR DOES NOT MAKE ANY OTHER PRODUCT 15 1980 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 11 Sysmiss 1980 New product: Looks different from the existing product SHOW CARD 101 CODE DOES NOT APPLY (-7) IF THE ESTABLISHMENT IS NEW AND/OR DOES NOT MAKE ANY OTHER PRODUCT 15 1980 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 8 2 No 7 Sysmiss 1980 New product/service: Completely new to the establishment SHOW CARD 101 CODE DOES NOT APPLY (-7) IF THE ESTABLISHMENT IS NEW AND/OR DOES NOT MAKE ANY OTHER PRODUCT 19 1976 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 11 2 No 8 Sysmiss 1976 New product/service: Other SHOW CARD 101 CODE DOES NOT APPLY (-7) IF THE ESTABLISHMENT IS NEW AND/OR DOES NOT MAKE ANY OTHER PRODUCT 19 1976 2 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 19 Sysmiss 1976 New product/service: Other specified SHOW CARD 101 CODE DOES NOT APPLY (-7) IF THE ESTABLISHMENT IS NEW AND/OR DOES NOT MAKE ANY OTHER PRODUCT 1995 1995 New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing produc SHOW CARD 101 CODE DOES NOT APPLY (-7) IF THE ESTABLISHMENT IS NEW AND/OR DOES NOT MAKE ANY OTHER PRODUCT 4 1991 2 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 4 Sysmiss 1991 Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced SHOW CARD 102 ONLY ONE ANSWER 19 1976 1 9 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Developed or adapted by this establishment_ from its own ideas 9 2 Licensed products or services from another firm 0 3 Developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers 0 4 Developed in cooperation with suppliers abroad 2 5 Developed in cooperation with domestic client firms 1 6 Developed in cooperation with client firms abroad 0 7 Developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions 0 8 Introduced the establishment's own version of a product or service already supplied (by another firm) 6 9 Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify 1 Sysmiss 1976 Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced SHOW CARD 102 ONLY ONE ANSWER 1995 1994 Don't know 1 Purchase/license inventions 19 1976 2 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 19 Sysmiss 1976 Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs READ OUT 8 1987 -9 2 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 2 Sysmiss 1987 Introduced new logistics READ OUT 8 1987 -9 2 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 6 Sysmiss 1987 Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs READ OUT 8 1987 -9 2 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 6 Sysmiss 1987 Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/s Please give a short description of this establishment’s most important new or significantly improved method of supplying products or services. The most important method of providing products or services innovation is the method of supplying products or services innovation that had the largest impact on the operations of the establishment. 1995 1988 -8 1 modernization of the furnace, with more economical usage of natural gas 1 Printing of hardcover books for the first time 1 technology on processing of metal 1 They improved their products through the acquisition of new equipment 1 They used decorative paints for the first time which will expand the market and increase the number of products and designs 1 we switched from production of threads to stockinet, therefore we had to use new equipment and technologies 1 New method of supplying products/services new to local market READ OUT 6 1989 -9 1 -9 Don't know 2 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1989 New method of supplying products/services new to national market READ OUT 6 1989 -9 1 -9 Don't know 2 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1989 New method of supplying products/services new to international market READ OUT 6 1989 -9 2 -9 Don't know 3 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 2 Sysmiss 1989 New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques READ OUT 6 1989 1 1 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 6 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1989 New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equi READ OUT 6 1989 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 1 Sysmiss 1989 New method of supplying products/services: change in software READ OUT 6 1989 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 3 Sysmiss 1989 New method of supplying products/services: changes in management READ OUT 6 1989 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 3 Sysmiss 1989 Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery met SHOW CARD 103 Which of the following best describes the way in which this establishment introduced or developed the main new or significantly improved method of supplying products or services? ONLY ONE ANSWER 1995 1995 New knowledge management systems READ OUT 7 1988 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 2 Sysmiss 1988 Introduction of management systems for general production or supply ope READ OUT 7 1988 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 3 Sysmiss 1988 New methods for distributing responsibilities READ OUT 7 1988 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 3 Sysmiss 1988 Significant change to the management structure of the establishment READ OUT 7 1988 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 5 Sysmiss 1988 New types of collaborations with businesses READ OUT 7 1988 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 6 Sysmiss 1988 Outsourcing READ OUT 7 1988 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 6 Sysmiss 1988 Significant changes in the product's appearance 7 1988 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 2 Sysmiss 1988 Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion 7 1988 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 3 Sysmiss 1988 Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels 7 1988 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 3 Sysmiss 1988 New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services 7 1988 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 4 Sysmiss 1988 2 1993 50000000 120000000 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 50000000 1 120000000 1 Sysmiss 1993 1995 * -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 Sysmiss 1995 Source of purchase or license of the latest invention Was the latest invention, patent or know-how licensed or purchased from: 1 1994 -9 -9 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 1 A (COUNTRY) firm 0 2 A (COUNTRY) research institute or university 0 3 A foreign firm 0 4 A foreign research institute or university 0 5 Other 0 Sysmiss 1994 % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal 101 1894 -9 90 -9 Don't know 5 -8 Refused 0 1 3 2 9 3 10 4 9 5 4 6 4 7 5 9 6 10 11 11 2 12 5 13 2 14 2 15 3 16 5 18 1 19 1 20 2 21 1 22 1 24 1 25 1 26 1 29 1 30 3 55 1 90 2 Sysmiss 1894 % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago 101 1894 -9 80 -9 Don't know 39 -8 Refused 0 -7 THE ESTABLISHMENT WAS NOT IN BUSINESS THREE YEARS AGO 9 1 6 2 6 3 7 4 4 5 3 8 2 9 2 10 8 11 2 13 1 15 1 16 2 18 1 19 1 20 1 25 2 30 2 40 1 80 1 Sysmiss 1894 Ever been granted a patent? Has this establishment ever been granted a patent? 101 1894 -9 2 -9 Don't know 34 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 34 2 No 33 Sysmiss 1894 Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs? SHOW CARD 107 During the last three years, did this establishment apply for a patent or a trademark? If 4, GO TO QUESTION VEB.1 101 1894 -9 4 -9 Don't know 10 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes_ for a patent only 3 2 Yes_ for a trademark only 2 3 Yes_ for both a patent and a trademark 0 4 No 86 Sysmiss 1894 ECAo23cx. Country or countries where the establishment applied for a patent or t 1995 1990 Refused 1 Uzbekistan 4 Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs? SHOW CARD 8 Over the last three years, has this establishment been granted a patent or a trademark? 5 1990 1 4 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes_ for a patent only 2 2 Yes_ for a trademark only 2 3 Yes_ for both a patent and a trademark 0 4 No 1 Sysmiss 1990 Time innovation module ends: Day 101 1894 1 31 -8 Refused 0 1 3 2 1 4 2 5 6 6 6 7 3 8 6 9 2 10 2 11 9 12 4 13 3 14 7 15 4 16 3 17 3 18 6 19 5 20 2 21 1 22 4 23 1 24 1 25 4 26 3 27 2 28 1 29 3 30 3 31 1 Sysmiss 1894 Time innovation module ends: Month 101 1894 1 8 -8 Refused 0 1 5 2 38 3 22 4 18 5 13 6 1 7 2 8 2 Sysmiss 1894 Time innovation module ends: Year 101 1894 2013 2013 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 2013 101 Sysmiss 1894 Time innovation module ends: Hour 101 1894 9 18 -8 Refused 0 9 1 10 8 11 18 12 22 13 10 14 6 15 17 16 13 17 5 18 1 Sysmiss 1894 Time innovation module ends: Minutes 101 1894 0 58 -8 Refused 0 0 7 2 2 3 1 5 6 6 1 7 1 8 3 10 8 11 1 12 1 13 1 14 1 15 10 16 3 17 1 18 1 20 2 21 1 22 2 23 2 24 1 25 1 26 1 28 3 30 3 31 1 32 3 33 3 35 3 36 1 37 1 40 3 42 2 43 2 46 1 50 1 52 3 53 2 54 2 55 5 56 1 57 1 58 2 Sysmiss 1894 Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent? Same respondent as for the main interview? THANK THE RESPONDENT AND END THE INTERVIEW 101 1894 1 1 -8 Refused 0 1 Yes 101 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1894 Innovation module respondent's yrs with the firm 1=LESS THAN ONE YEAR 1995 * -8 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1995 Innovation module respondent's yrs in the position 1=LESS THAN ONE YEAR 1995 * -8 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1995 Innovation module respondent's gender 1=MALE, 2=FEMALE DO NOT READ OUT 1995 * -8 Refused 0 1 Male 0 2 Female 0 Sysmiss 1995 TURKEY ONLY - Were some sections of the survey completed by the respondent or so 1995 * -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 Sysmiss 1995 AGENCY 1995 * 1 Ipsos Tambor 0 2 Median 0 3 DataCollect 0 4 ACRC 0 5 Ipsos Turkey 0 6 Yontem 0 Sysmiss 1995 Method of survey completion 1995 * 1 CAPI 0 2 PAPI 0 Sysmiss 1995 group(a2 a4anew a6a panel) 390 1605 1 44 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 15 2 11 3 11 4 12 5 8 6 13 7 9 8 15 9 14 10 10 11 6 12 10 13 39 14 13 15 6 16 12 17 8 18 10 19 1 20 2 21 4 22 8 23 4 24 3 25 8 26 7 27 6 28 1 29 6 30 2 31 1 32 4 33 1 34 8 35 4 36 4 37 13 38 20 39 6 40 29 41 6 42 4 43 8 44 8 Sysmiss 1605 a2x sampling region - string format 1995 1629 Samarkandskaya 136 Tashkent 125 Tashkentskaya 105 sampling region Sampling region 366 1629 1 3 1 125 2 105 3 136 Sysmiss 1629 a.3a region of the establishment Screener region 366 1629 1 3 1 125 2 105 3 136 Sysmiss 1629 a.12 inteviewer number Interviewer code 366 1629 1 30 1 35 2 37 3 21 4 2 5 21 6 27 7 13 8 12 9 11 10 26 11 13 12 28 13 6 14 12 15 9 16 11 17 6 18 9 19 7 21 4 22 3 23 4 24 7 25 6 26 8 27 11 28 11 30 6 Sysmiss 1629 a.13 supervisor number Supervisor Code 366 1629 1 31 1 359 2 1 3 3 31 3 Sysmiss 1629 application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years If 2, -9, GO TO QUESTION C.22 366 1629 -9 2 -9 don't know 1 1 yes 18 2 no 347 Sysmiss 1629 how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service? In reference to that application for a telephone connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received? 18 1977 -5 60 -9 don't know 0 -6 still in process 0 -5 application denied 1 1 less than one day 2 2 2 3 2 5 1 7 1 10 3 12 1 14 1 20 1 30 1 40 1 60 1 Sysmiss 1977 when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested? 18 1977 1 2 -9 don't know 0 -8 refusal 0 1 yes 3 2 no 15 Sysmiss 1977 is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment? READ EACH OPTION ALOUD 23 1972 -7 2 -9 don't know 0 -7 not applicable 2 1 yes 10 2 no 11 Sysmiss 1972 is the internet connection used to: deliver services to your clients? READ EACH OPTION ALOUD 23 1972 -7 2 -9 don't know 0 -7 not applicable 2 1 yes 13 2 no 8 Sysmiss 1972 is internet used to: do research and develop ideas on new products and services? READ EACH OPTION ALOUD 23 1972 -7 2 -9 don't know 0 -7 not applicable 1 1 yes 15 2 no 7 Sysmiss 1972 was unavailability of internet connection experienced in last fiscal year? If 2, -9 GO TO QUESTION C.28 23 1972 -9 2 -9 don't know 1 1 yes 2 2 no 20 Sysmiss 1972 frequency of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fisc yr IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.28 2 1993 2 5 -9 don't know 0 2 1 5 1 Sysmiss 1993 length of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fiscal yr 2 1993 -9 8 -9 don't know 1 1 less than one minute 0 8 1 Sysmiss 1993 do security or authentication concerns affect purchases you make by internet? 23 1972 -9 2 -9 don't know 1 -7 not applicable 4 1 yes 2 2 no 16 Sysmiss 1972 total value of exports of this establishment in last complete fiscal year In fiscal year 2007, what was the total value of exports of this establishment? 41 1954 814000 8963000000 -9 don't know 0 814000 1 1000000 1 1385580 1 3982000 1 4087960 1 4935500 1 9648000 1 10000000 1 10648000 1 10876000 1 11356400 1 24864868 1 26731000 1 30142000 1 40300000 1 52000000 1 70448000 1 77750100 1 85659310 1 121739353 1 176448000 1 233354000 1 280935400 1 302865000 1 326295000 1 387780000 1 434786000 1 462625000 1 470000000 1 580871760 1 585000000 1 685000000 1 723048000 1 724000000 1 856986000 1 1176324000 1 1521921000 1 1551232100 1 3004612400 1 5231335400 1 8963000000 1 Sysmiss 1954 % consignment value dom. exports lost in transit due to theft/breakage/spoilage In fiscal year 2007, what percent of the consignment value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft, breakage or spoilage? 121 1874 -9 2 -9 don't know 1 -7 no internal shipment made 0 0 no losses 102 1 14 2 4 Sysmiss 1874 how many competitors did this establishment’s main product/product line face? 114 1881 -9 4 -9 don't know 1 1 none 22 2 one 22 3 2 to 5 42 4 more than 5 27 Sysmiss 1881 no. sales of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr? 114 1881 1 3 -9 don't know 0 1 increased 78 2 remained the same 19 3 decreased 17 Sysmiss 1881 did price of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr? 114 1881 1 3 -9 don't know 0 1 increased 99 2 remained the same 11 3 decreased 4 Sysmiss 1881 effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from domestic competitors SHOW CARD 9 366 1629 -9 4 -9 don't know 2 1 not at all important 119 2 slightly important 62 3 fairly important 123 4 very important 60 Sysmiss 1629 effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from foreign competitors SHOW CARD 9 366 1629 -9 4 -9 don't know 5 1 not at all important 248 2 slightly important 43 3 fairly important 42 4 very important 28 Sysmiss 1629 effect on decisions to develop new products: pressure from customers SHOW CARD 9 366 1629 -9 4 -9 don't know 4 1 not at all important 109 2 slightly important 67 3 fairly important 129 4 very important 57 Sysmiss 1629 effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from domestic competitors SHOW CARD 9 366 1629 -9 4 -9 don't know 5 1 not at all important 112 2 slightly important 68 3 fairly important 119 4 very important 62 Sysmiss 1629 effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from foreign competitors SHOW CARD 9 366 1629 -9 4 -9 don't know 6 1 not at all important 245 2 slightly important 41 3 fairly important 45 4 very important 29 Sysmiss 1629 effect on decisions on production costs: pressure from customers SHOW CARD 9 366 1629 -9 4 -9 don't know 4 1 not at all important 104 2 slightly important 80 3 fairly important 118 4 very important 60 Sysmiss 1629 over last fisc. yr, did purchases of main input increase/stay the same/decrease? 121 1874 1 3 -9 don't know 0 1 increased 83 2 remained the same 22 3 decreased 16 Sysmiss 1874 over last fiscal year, did price of main input increase/stay the same/decrease? Comparing the last month to the first month of the fiscal year 2007 have prices of this establishment’s main input increased, remained the same, or decreased? 121 1874 -9 3 -9 don't know 1 1 increased 112 2 remained the same 6 3 decreased 2 Sysmiss 1874 how much of an obstacle are the formal sector competitors to your operations? SHOW CARD 10 366 1629 -9 4 -9 don't know 2 -7 does not apply 3 0 no obstacle 118 1 minor obstacle 62 2 moderate obstacle 117 3 major obstacle 42 4 very severe obstacle 22 Sysmiss 1629 % annual sales accounted for by products/services introduced in last 3 years? In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment’s annual sales was accounted for by products or services that were introduced in the last three years? 84 1911 -9 100 -9 don't know 1 0 1 1 5 2 4 3 2 4 2 5 6 7 1 8 2 10 11 13 1 15 1 20 10 25 1 30 7 35 4 40 4 45 1 50 7 60 4 69 1 70 3 76 1 80 2 100 2 Sysmiss 1911 invested in research and development (in-house or outsourced) in last 3 years? In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either inhouse or contracted with other companies (outsourced)? If 2, -9, GO TO QUESTION O.6 366 1629 -9 2 -9 don't know 1 1 yes 9 2 no 356 Sysmiss 1629 % of establishment’s workforce that regularly use computers in their jobs Currently, what percent of this establishment’s workforce regularly use computers in their jobs? 121 1874 -9 100 -9 don't know 3 0 13 1 5 2 16 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 3 7 1 8 2 9 4 10 8 11 5 13 4 14 2 15 4 17 1 18 3 20 8 21 1 22 2 23 1 24 1 25 1 27 1 28 1 29 2 30 2 32 2 33 1 40 2 45 1 50 1 57 1 80 1 95 1 100 4 Sysmiss 1874 main way employees are promoted in this establishment SHOW CARD 11 121 1874 -9 3 -9 don't know 1 -7 does not apply 5 1 promotions are based solely on individual’s effort and abili 67 2 promotions are based partly on individual’s effort and abili 39 3 promotions are based mainly on factors other than on individ 9 Sysmiss 1874 establishment’s main policy in dealing with underperforming employees SHOW CARD 12 121 1874 -9 4 -9 don't know 1 -7 does not apply 9 1 they are rarely or never moved from their position 17 2 they usually stay in their position for at least one year be 33 3 they are rapidly helped and re-trained and then dismissed if 55 4 other 6 Sysmiss 1874 establishment’s main policy in dealing with underperforming employees: other 1995 1989 Lack of correspondence to qualification 1 They have been fired at once 2 They have been fired themselves 3 total number of inspections in last fiscal year In fiscal year 2007,ow many inspections took place at this establishment? If total number of inspections is 0, GO TO W.30 366 1629 0 120 -9 don't know 0 0 126 1 77 2 40 3 35 4 38 5 14 6 7 7 3 8 6 9 2 10 4 12 4 13 2 14 1 24 1 30 1 36 1 45 1 48 1 109 1 120 1 Sysmiss 1629 total cost of inspections - offricial and unofficial payments In fiscal year 2007, how much did all the inspections that took place at this establishment cost, including official fines and any unofficial payments? 240 1755 -9 12000000 -9 don't know 9 -8 refusal 11 Sysmiss 1755 no. working days spent by staff dealing with inspections procedures 240 1755 -9 150 -9 don't know 2 1 13 2 19 3 13 4 16 5 7 6 9 7 3 8 9 9 2 10 22 12 15 13 3 14 6 15 5 16 2 18 4 20 13 21 3 22 2 24 8 25 3 26 2 28 9 29 2 30 27 32 8 34 4 38 1 42 1 45 3 46 1 70 1 80 1 150 1 Sysmiss 1755 how much of an obstacle are: business inspections? SHOW CARD 13 Are business inspections No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 366 1629 -9 4 -9 don't know 1 -7 does not apply 0 0 no obstacle 101 1 minor obstacle 82 2 moderate obstacle 106 3 major obstacle 53 4 very severe obstacle 23 Sysmiss 1629 compulsory to have a certificate to produce/sell any products/services? In fiscal year 2007, was it compulsory for this establishment to have a certificate to produce or sell any of its products or services? If 2, -9, GO TO QUESTION P.30 366 1629 1 2 -9 don't know 0 1 yes 177 2 no 189 Sysmiss 1629 % of sales from products/services subject to compulsory certificates In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment’s sales were from products or services subject to compulsory certificates? IF 0, GO TO QUESTION P.30 177 1818 -9 100 -9 don't know 1 1 10 2 6 5 2 10 3 12 1 13 2 18 1 20 3 25 1 27 1 28 1 30 5 35 2 40 2 50 1 60 2 70 2 78 1 79 1 80 5 85 1 86 1 87 1 89 1 90 4 92 1 93 1 96 1 98 1 100 112 Sysmiss 1818 no. compulsory certificates obtained in last fiscal year In fiscal year 2007, how many compulsory certificates did this establishment obtain? IF 0, GO TO QUESTION P.30 177 1818 -9 900 -9 don't know 3 0 30 1 47 2 23 3 15 4 10 5 7 6 2 7 4 9 1 10 5 12 7 15 2 20 2 21 1 22 2 24 1 25 2 30 4 40 2 68 1 100 2 200 1 400 1 600 1 900 1 Sysmiss 1818 no.days spent by staff obtaining compulsory certificates in last fiscal year 147 1848 -9 365 -9 don't know 3 0 2 1 1 2 14 3 8 4 13 5 9 6 13 7 14 8 1 9 9 10 10 11 1 12 8 14 4 15 4 16 1 18 1 20 4 21 1 24 1 30 11 32 2 36 1 40 1 44 1 45 1 60 2 140 1 210 1 264 1 300 1 360 1 365 1 Sysmiss 1848 average number of days to obtain compulsory certificate 147 1848 -9 140 -9 don't know 2 -7 application denied 1 -6 still in process 1 1 less than one day 16 2 12 3 18 4 2 5 5 6 21 7 14 8 6 9 3 10 12 11 1 12 4 14 3 15 6 18 1 20 2 22 1 24 1 30 11 36 2 60 1 140 1 Sysmiss 1848 amount spent on obtaining compulsory certificates in last fiscal year 147 1848 -9 7850000 -9 don't know 19 -7 does not apply 0 0 21 7000 1 31040 1 35000 1 40000 1 42000 1 43000 1 46000 1 46575 1 48000 1 50000 1 55000 2 60000 3 65000 1 70000 3 75000 1 85000 1 86000 1 97000 1 100000 4 105000 1 106000 1 110000 3 112000 1 114000 1 116000 1 120000 2 128000 1 145000 1 150000 4 155400 1 162000 1 165000 2 174220 1 178000 1 184000 1 187000 2 194000 2 200000 4 217000 1 218000 1 225000 2 228000 1 244000 2 245000 1 250000 1 264000 1 265000 2 278000 1 280000 1 300000 3 305000 1 319000 1 350000 1 360000 1 386000 1 400000 1 405000 1 420000 1 432000 1 500000 3 520562 1 600000 3 631000 1 700000 1 720000 1 800000 2 1000000 1 1200000 2 1600000 1 2847057 1 4000000 1 4623000 1 5000000 1 6000000 1 7200000 1 7850000 1 Sysmiss 1848 in order to obtain any compulsory certificates was a gift expected or requested? In order to obtain any of the compulsory certificates was a gift or informal payment expected or requested? 147 1848 -9 2 -9 don't know 1 -8 refusal 49 1 yes 8 2 no 89 Sysmiss 1848 how much of an obstacle are: compulsory certificates? SHOW CARD 13 Are compulsory certification procedures No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 366 1629 -9 4 -9 don't know 5 -7 does not apply 13 0 no obstacle 174 1 minor obstacle 40 2 moderate obstacle 85 3 major obstacle 31 4 very severe obstacle 18 Sysmiss 1629 how many permits did this establishment obtain in the last two years? How many permits did this establishment obtain in the last two years? If 0, GO TO G.2 366 1629 0 14 -9 don't know 0 0 264 1 37 2 22 3 8 4 14 5 5 6 6 7 1 8 4 10 1 11 1 12 2 14 1 Sysmiss 1629 what was the av. validity, in months, of the permits obtained in last 2 years? What was the average validity, in months, of the permits obtained in the last two years? 102 1893 -5 120 -9 don't know 0 -5 termless 21 1 less than one month 4 2 2 3 5 4 2 5 2 6 26 9 1 12 22 24 7 25 1 28 2 30 1 36 4 60 1 120 1 Sysmiss 1893 no. days spent by staff on permit-related procedures in last 2 years How many working days were spent by all staff members on the procedures related to obtaining the permits applied for over the last two years? 102 1893 0 376 -9 don't know 0 0 2 1 4 2 3 3 8 4 4 5 2 6 12 7 7 8 1 9 2 10 7 12 9 14 3 15 4 16 2 18 1 20 5 22 1 24 5 30 10 32 1 36 1 48 1 50 1 80 1 90 1 150 1 180 1 365 1 376 1 Sysmiss 1893 average cost of obtaining a permit in last 2 years How much was spent on average to obtain a permit applied for over the last two years, including formal and informal payments? 102 1893 -9 6000000 -9 don't know 24 -8 refusal 4 12525 1 37000 1 50000 1 55000 1 60000 1 62500 1 63300 1 75000 1 78000 1 78200 1 87000 1 90000 1 94000 1 95000 1 96500 1 99999 1 100000 1 102000 1 108000 1 114000 2 115000 1 116000 1 120000 2 124000 1 125000 1 127000 1 133000 1 162500 1 166000 1 172200 1 176000 1 179000 1 180000 1 183000 1 184000 1 186000 1 196000 1 200000 2 220000 1 236000 1 237000 1 245000 1 250000 2 268000 1 300000 2 305000 1 330000 1 375000 1 409000 1 500000 4 600000 1 700000 1 800000 1 846000 1 850000 1 980000 1 992000 1 1102000 1 1200000 1 1300000 1 1400000 1 1920000 1 3770384 1 5000000 1 5500000 1 6000000 1 Sysmiss 1893 average number of days to obtain a permit over last 2 years 102 1893 -9 450 -9 don't know 3 1 less than one day 7 2 11 3 11 4 2 5 3 6 9 7 8 8 2 9 2 10 5 12 1 14 2 15 3 16 1 18 3 19 1 20 3 21 1 24 3 25 1 26 1 28 1 30 10 32 1 36 1 40 1 75 1 120 1 365 1 376 1 450 1 Sysmiss 1893 for any permit applications, was an informal gift/payment expected or requested? In reference to any of those applications for permits, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 102 1893 -9 2 -9 don't know 1 -8 refusal 39 1 yes 14 2 no 48 Sysmiss 1893 acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years? If 2, -9, GO TO QUESTION G.30 160 1835 1 2 -9 don't know 0 1 yes 14 2 no 146 Sysmiss 1835 in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ? In the last three years, has this establishment been successful in acquiring land or new premises? 14 1981 1 2 -9 don't know 0 1 yes 12 2 no 2 Sysmiss 1981 how much of an obstacle are zoning restrictions to the operations of this firm? SHOW CARD 15 160 1835 -9 4 -9 don't know 4 -7 does not apply 4 0 no obstacle 95 1 minor obstacle 12 2 moderate obstacle 25 3 major obstacle 12 4 very severe obstacle 8 Sysmiss 1835 in last fiscal yr, did you pay for any material inputs/services after delivery? In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment purchase any material inputs or services and pay for them after delivery (on credit)? If 2, -9, GO TO QUESTION K.2 366 1629 1 2 -9 don't know 0 1 yes 149 2 no 217 Sysmiss 1629 % of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year SHOW CARD 16 In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment’s total annual sales of its goods or services were: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% 366 1629 -9 100 -9 don't know 2 0 106 5 1 12 1 14 1 15 19 17 1 20 9 25 10 30 6 35 1 40 5 43 1 50 26 55 1 60 7 65 2 70 5 75 1 76 1 80 10 85 1 90 7 92 1 95 1 98 1 100 139 Sysmiss 1629 and what percent were: paid on delivery? SHOW CARD 16 In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment’s total annual sales of its goods or services were: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% 366 1629 -9 100 -9 don't know 2 0 244 5 2 10 2 15 1 20 5 25 3 30 3 35 2 36 1 40 1 50 8 60 2 65 2 68 1 70 4 72 1 75 7 80 10 82 1 85 6 90 2 100 56 Sysmiss 1629 fixed assets : borrowed from private banks SHOW CARD 17 CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% 126 1869 0 100 -9 don't know 0 0 119 9 1 97 1 100 5 Sysmiss 1869 fixed assets: borrowed from state-owned banks SHOW CARD 17 CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% 126 1869 0 100 -9 don't know 0 0 121 87 1 100 4 Sysmiss 1869 fixed assets:other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% 126 1869 0 100 -9 don't know 0 0 123 2 1 100 2 Sysmiss 1869 approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit THE ANSWER COULD BE GREATER THAN 100% 56 1939 -9 300 -9 don't know 1 100 1 105 1 110 2 114 2 116 1 118 8 120 6 124 1 125 8 126 1 130 13 150 6 160 1 170 1 180 1 300 2 Sysmiss 1939 apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year? 98 1897 -9 2 -9 don't know 1 1 yes 22 2 no 75 Sysmiss 1897 no. working days spent by all staff members involved in the process 366 1629 2 300 -9 don't know 0 2 1 3 1 5 1 6 4 7 2 8 4 10 18 12 50 14 16 15 27 16 27 17 2 18 8 20 16 21 8 22 7 23 1 24 23 25 7 26 6 27 2 28 6 30 16 31 1 32 4 34 1 35 2 36 18 38 1 40 12 42 1 44 1 45 1 48 9 50 2 54 1 56 1 60 24 61 1 65 1 70 2 72 1 80 3 84 2 90 1 95 1 96 1 100 1 120 8 124 1 150 3 180 2 240 3 255 1 264 1 300 1 Sysmiss 1629 cost of obtaining all operating licenses applied for in last 2 years 136 1859 -9 20000000 -9 don't know 17 -8 refusal 17 0 11 8888 1 15000 1 18286 1 25000 1 37000 1 40000 2 50000 2 55000 1 58000 2 60000 1 64000 1 70000 1 74000 1 75000 1 80000 1 84800 1 92000 1 95000 1 96000 1 97000 1 98000 1 100000 1 110000 2 112000 1 112400 1 120000 1 125000 2 126000 1 128000 1 134000 1 138000 1 150000 1 152000 1 167000 1 174000 1 178000 1 186000 1 190000 1 200000 2 210000 6 215000 2 220000 1 244000 1 246000 1 248000 1 260000 1 264000 2 268000 1 300000 4 321500 1 348000 1 400000 2 450000 1 500000 2 530000 1 543000 1 545200 1 610000 1 621000 1 631000 1 676000 1 1300000 1 1600000 1 1700000 1 2000000 1 2200000 1 4100000 1 5000000 1 5589000 1 5800000 1 6706800 1 12000000 1 20000000 1 Sysmiss 1859 total annual costs of communications services in last fiscal year READ OUT 281 1714 -9 312420000 -9 don't know 7 Sysmiss 1714 total annual costs of water in last fiscal year READ OUT 121 1874 -9 560000000 -9 don't know 7 1 23 29000 1 35000 1 36000 1 40000 1 41000 1 50000 3 50400 1 60000 2 61400 1 70000 1 106000 1 130000 1 153000 1 200000 1 207000 1 210000 1 212000 1 230000 1 234000 1 258000 1 259000 1 260028 1 298000 1 364000 1 373000 1 398000 1 400000 1 434000 1 446000 1 488000 1 500000 1 564000 1 575000 1 600000 2 640000 1 648000 1 720000 2 746000 1 754000 1 810000 1 1000000 1 1141000 1 1200000 1 1424000 1 1492000 1 1550000 1 1600000 1 2000000 1 2200000 1 2201056 1 2300000 1 2800000 1 3000000 1 3122000 1 3454751 1 3713606 1 3985000 1 4000000 2 4500000 1 4541800 1 4600000 1 4604000 1 4688313 1 5841000 1 5883666 1 6200000 1 6410000 1 6617818 1 7100000 1 8438500 1 16940000 1 18224000 1 18800000 1 22400000 1 27658000 1 28554800 1 30002000 1 40200000 1 43234000 1 51058967 1 71000000 1 89000000 1 94348000 1 214542400 1 560000000 1 Sysmiss 1874 average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr 121 1874 7000 800000 -9 don't know 0 7000 1 14350 1 15000 1 15250 1 20000 2 22923 1 33308 1 33400 1 35000 1 38000 1 40000 5 43000 1 45000 1 47000 1 47300 1 50000 1 55600 1 60000 2 64000 2 65000 2 68000 1 70000 4 73000 1 74000 1 75000 7 77550 1 78000 1 79300 1 80000 4 80605 1 85000 2 87000 1 89000 1 90000 5 91700 1 94000 2 94600 1 95000 4 95100 1 96000 1 96260 1 98000 2 100000 2 104163 1 105000 1 107527 1 108000 1 110000 3 112000 1 112528 1 114000 1 117000 1 118000 1 120000 2 122000 1 124000 1 125000 1 127127 1 127665 1 128000 2 130000 3 130700 1 134255 1 140000 1 145000 2 150000 2 151602 1 171530 1 172000 1 177935 1 180000 1 185000 1 198000 1 200000 1 201000 1 228416 1 260000 1 264479 1 289492 1 300000 1 340600 1 800000 1 Sysmiss 1874 payments overdue by more than 90 days:utilities 366 1629 -9 2 -9 don't know 1 1 yes 1 2 no 364 Sysmiss 1629 payments overdue by more than 90 days:taxes 366 1629 1 2 -9 don't know 0 1 yes 9 2 no 357 Sysmiss 1629 can we provide the wb with your contact information? Can we provide the World Bank with your contact information? 366 1629 1 2 1 yes 191 2 no 175 Sysmiss 1629 main respondent's position in the firm Please indicate which option best describes the main respondents 1995 1629 Accountant 9 Acting Director 1 Acting Head accountnt 1 Chairman 2 Chief 3 Chief economist 2 Chief engineer 1 Deputy Director 10 Deputy head accountant 9 Deputy of the head accountant 2 Director 80 Director - founder 1 Econimist 2 Economist 4 General director 4 Head accountant 224 Head of a planning department 2 Owner 2 Pharmacist 1 Senior accountant 1 Senior economist 2 Senior engineer 1 Senior specialist 2 second respondent position in the firm: 1995 1881 Accountant 2 Chief engineer 2 Chief of the Personnel department 1 Deputy director 4 Deputy Head accountant 6 Director 27 Director of privately owned enterprise 1 Economist 2 Economist-accaountant 1 Founder, director 1 goods manager 1 Head accountant 57 Head of security 1 Inspector of a personnel department 1 Labor and salary department 1 Manager 1 Owner 2 Personnel department 1 Senior operator 1 Shop superintendent 1 interviewer comments THE RESPONSES TO THE QUESTIONS REGARDING FIGURES (PRODUCTIVITY AND EMPLOYMENT NUMBERS) WERE: 1995 1995 number of persons present during the interview, including interviewer Number of persons present during the interview, including interviewer 366 1629 1 4 1 two (interviewer and respondent) 254 2 three 102 3 four 9 4 five or more 1 Sysmiss 1629 respondent cooperation Respondent cooperation 366 1629 1 4 1 excellent 104 2 fair 229 3 average 32 4 bad 1 Sysmiss 1629 Strata unique identifier Strata unique ID 366 1629 1 27 1 15 2 11 3 15 4 11 5 7 6 27 7 6 8 10 9 23 10 3 11 14 12 15 13 14 14 10 15 11 16 13 17 6 18 19 19 11 20 21 21 11 22 14 23 7 24 21 25 14 26 14 27 23 Sysmiss 1629 Weight according to strict eligibility 1995 1 469.859466552734 Weight according to median eligibility 1995 1 472.310974121094 Weight according to weak eligibility 1995 1 781.772827148438 ID number of 2008 survey 366 1629 1 600 ID number of 2013 survey 390 1605 134 29919 ID number of 2019 survey 1239 756 1 34358