LSO_2000_AFB-R1_v01_M DDI_LSO_2000_AFB-R1_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-08-17 Metadata Editor Version 01 (August 2020) LSO_2000_AFB-R1_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2000 Round 1 AFB-R1 2000 The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The initial (Round 1) survey covered 7 countries. Lesotho National coverage Individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Sechaba Consultants Face-to-face [f2f] In Rounds 1 through 3, the Afrobarometer did only minimal weighting of data to correct for over- or under-samples of certain populations, usually based on region or urban-rural location. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. les_r1_data.sav 1177 331 .sav Afrobarometer round 1 survey data. case number 1177 1 1209 Date v12. Date 1177 99 20000607 99 Missing data 14 20000329 24 20000330 32 20000331 20 20000401 18 20000402 18 20000403 30 20000404 36 20000405 28 20000406 27 20000407 17 20000410 28 20000411 30 20000412 32 20000413 15 20000414 20 20000415 16 20000417 29 20000418 32 20000419 31 20000420 3 20000421 1 20000426 16 20000427 23 20000428 17 20000429 30 20000430 15 20000501 25 20000502 32 20000503 31 20000504 15 20000505 36 20000506 15 20000507 8 20000508 24 20000509 15 20000510 16 20000511 16 20000512 16 20000513 16 20000515 32 20000516 16 20000517 33 20000518 31 20000519 24 20000520 32 20000521 17 20000524 8 20000525 8 20000526 16 20000527 8 20000529 16 20000530 16 20000531 14 20000602 8 20000605 16 20000606 7 20000607 8 Satisfaction with economic conditions 1. At the moment, are you dissatisfied, neither dissatisfied nor satisfied, or satisfied with economic conditions in Lesotho? Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 6 1 Very dissatisfied 748 2 Dissatisfied 154 3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 46 4 Satisfied 78 5 Very satisfied 61 6 Don't know 90 99 Missing data 0 Evaluations of economic conditions 2. How do economic conditions in Lesotho now compare to one year ago? Are they: 1177 1 99 1 Much worse 425 2 Worse 154 3 About the same 255 4 Better 196 5 Much better 42 6 Don't know 102 99 Missing data 3 Economic expectations 3. What about in twelve months time? Do you expect economic conditions in Lesotho to be worse, the same, or better than they are now? Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Much worse 317 2 Worse 44 3 About the same 162 4 Better 214 5 Much better 89 6 Don't know 347 99 Missing data 4 Personal economic conditions compared to others 4. Now let us speak about your personal economic conditions. Would you say they are worse, the same, or better than other people in Basotho? Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Much worse 509 2 Worse 268 3 About the same 200 4 Better 144 5 Much better 27 6 Don't know 22 99 Missing data 7 How do you currently obtain food 6A. What about you? Describe how you currently obtain the food you and your family eat each month? Is there anything else? Prior to question 5, the enumerator read the following passage to the respondent: “People get their basic necessities of life such as food, safety, health care, or income in a variety of ways. For instance, some people have to: steal or beg for it, pretend they’re eligible for government assistance, or do a favour for, or bribe a government official. Other people get these things from: local traditional leaders, government relief programmes, local cooperative groups, or friends or family. Still other people provide for it themselves, or pay for it in cash or in kind. Finally some people are not able to get these things at all.” Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 1 88 1 Pay for it (cash/kind) 467 2 Work for it 24 3 Doing piece work 2 4 Vending 3 5 Crocheting 1 6 Dressmaking 1 7 0 8 Own crops/livestock 1 9 Grow maize 0 10 Farming 525 11 Rear chickens 1 12 Neighbours assist 22 13 14 14 Relatives provides 28 15 Husband provides 8 16 Friends 2 17 From my village 0 18 Govt food programme 0 19 Govt assistance 3 20 Pensioner 0 21 Traditional leader 0 22 Know someone who helps me get govt assistance 0 23 Favour/Bribe govt official 0 24 Pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 0 25 Steal it 1 26 Ask anyone I can 0 27 Beg for it 13 28 0 29 Sit at home 0 30 Breadwinner does not work 0 31 Boyfriend provides 0 32 Parents provide 2 33 From hand to mouth 0 34 African Evangelist Church 0 35 Social workers 0 36 It will never happen 0 37 Get credit 0 38 Buy on account 0 39 Find food somewhere 0 40 Trade/barter/exchange 0 41 Gold panning 0 42 Fishing 0 43 Building 3 44 Cross-border training 0 45 Commercial sex 0 46 Beer brewing 13 47 Business (small-scale) 2 48 Business (medium to large) 0 49 Selling livestock/cattle 1 50 Sell my belongings 0 51 Provided by employer 1 52 Casual work 16 53 Hunting bush animals 0 54 Borrow foodstuff 0 55 Looking for employment 0 56 Buying maize husks 0 57 Complain to govt officials 0 58 Govt will distribute free food 0 59 Praying to God 1 60 Nothing I can do 0 61 Local community/Co-operative 0 62 Other 0 63 Ineligible for govt assistance 0 64 Work in barber's shop 0 65 Buying 0 66 Buying to supplement home produce 0 67 Collecting from forest 0 68 Don't know 0 69 Food for work 0 70 Go back to the land 0 71 God provides 0 72 From renting house 0 73 selling goods 8 74 Struggling (retrenchment) 0 75 Sleep/go without food 0 76 Selling illegal brew 0 77 Get food from church 0 78 Wife provides 0 79 Work in Tanzanian farms 0 80 Get it from well-wishers 0 84 sale of food 4 85 stokfele/borrowing 0 86 mine remittances 1 87 sharecropping 8 88 self-employment 1 89 gardening 0 95 Sale of brooms 0 96 No further answer 0 97 Member of family employed 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 100 Tree selling 0 101 Selling of snuff 0 102 Hair dresser/salon 0 103 Domestic work 0 104 Transport for others 0 105 Would die 0 106 Can go back home 0 107 Teacher 0 108 Factory work - RSA 0 109 Mine work 0 110 Street vendor 0 111 Milk cow 0 112 Cut and sell stone 0 113 Gifts 0 114 Sale of wood 0 How do you currently obtain food? 6B. What about you? Describe how you currently obtain the food you and your family eat each month? Is there anything else? Prior to question 5, the enumerator read the following passage to the respondent: “People get their basic necessities of life such as food, safety, health care, or income in a variety of ways. For instance, some people have to: steal or beg for it, pretend they’re eligible for government assistance, or do a favour for, or bribe a government official. Other people get these things from: local traditional leaders, government relief programmes, local cooperative groups, or friends or family. Still other people provide for it themselves, or pay for it in cash or in kind. Finally some people are not able to get these things at all.” Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 1 96 1 Pay for it (cash/kind) 298 2 Work for it 12 3 Doing piece work 0 4 Vending 0 5 Crocheting 0 6 Dressmaking 2 7 0 8 Own crops/livestock 2 9 Grow maize 0 10 Farming 187 11 Rear chickens 0 12 Neighbours assist 11 13 6 14 Relatives provides 20 15 Husband provides 3 16 Friends 0 17 From my village 0 18 Govt food programme 3 19 Govt assistance 1 20 Pensioner 0 21 Traditional leader 0 22 Know someone who helps me get govt assistance 0 23 Favour/Bribe govt official 0 24 Pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 0 25 Steal it 0 26 Ask anyone I can 0 27 Beg for it 5 28 2 29 Sit at home 0 30 Breadwinner does not work 0 31 Boyfriend provides 0 32 Parents provide 1 33 From hand to mouth 0 34 African Evangelist Church 0 35 Social workers 0 36 It will never happen 0 37 Get credit 0 38 Buy on account 0 39 Find food somewhere 0 40 Trade/barter/exchange 0 41 Gold panning 0 42 Fishing 0 43 Building 2 44 Cross-border training 0 45 Commercial sex 0 46 Beer brewing 9 47 Business (small-scale) 0 48 Business (medium to large) 0 49 Selling livestock/cattle 5 50 Sell my belongings 0 51 Provided by employer 1 52 Casual work 5 53 Hunting bush animals 1 54 Borrow foodstuff 0 55 Looking for employment 0 56 Buying maize husks 1 57 Complain to govt officials 0 58 Govt will distribute free food 0 59 Praying to God 0 60 Nothing I can do 0 61 Local community/Co-operative 0 62 Other 0 63 Ineligible for govt assistance 0 64 Work in barber's shop 0 65 Buying 0 66 Buying to supplement home produce 0 67 Collecting from forest 0 68 Don't know 0 69 Food for work 0 70 Go back to the land 0 71 God provides 0 72 From renting house 0 73 selling goods 2 74 Struggling (retrenchment) 0 75 Sleep/go without food 0 76 Selling illegal brew 0 77 Get food from church 0 78 Wife provides 0 79 Work in Tanzanian farms 0 80 Get it from well-wishers 0 84 sale of food 6 85 stokfele/borrowing 1 86 mine remittances 0 87 sharecropping 3 88 self-employment 0 89 gardening 0 95 Sale of brooms 0 96 No further response 588 97 Member of family employed 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 100 Tree selling 0 101 Selling of snuff 0 102 Hair dresser/salon 0 103 Domestic work 0 104 Transport for others 0 105 Would die 0 106 Can go back home 0 107 Teacher 0 108 Factory work - RSA 0 109 Mine work 0 110 Street vendor 0 111 Milk cow 0 112 Cut and sell stone 0 113 Gifts 0 114 Sale of wood 0 How do you currently obtain food? 6C. What about you? Describe how you currently obtain the food you and your family eat each month? Is there anything else? Prior to question 5, the enumerator read the following passage to the respondent: “People get their basic necessities of life such as food, safety, health care, or income in a variety of ways. For instance, some people have to: steal or beg for it, pretend they’re eligible for government assistance, or do a favour for, or bribe a government official. Other people get these things from: local traditional leaders, government relief programmes, local cooperative groups, or friends or family. Still other people provide for it themselves, or pay for it in cash or in kind. Finally some people are not able to get these things at all.” Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 1 96 1 Pay for it (cash/kind) 6 2 Work for it 4 3 Doing piece work 0 4 Vending 0 5 Crocheting 0 6 Dressmaking 0 7 0 8 Own crops/livestock 0 9 Grow maize 0 10 Farming 9 11 Rear chickens 0 12 Neighbours assist 0 13 1 14 Relatives provides 3 15 Husband provides 1 16 Friends 0 17 From my village 0 18 Govt food programme 0 19 Govt assistance 1 20 Pensioner 0 21 Traditional leader 0 22 Know someone who helps me get govt assistance 0 23 Favour/Bribe govt official 0 24 Pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 0 25 Steal it 0 26 Ask anyone I can 0 27 Beg for it 1 28 0 29 Sit at home 0 30 Breadwinner does not work 0 31 Boyfriend provides 0 32 Parents provide 0 33 From hand to mouth 0 34 African Evangelist Church 0 35 Social workers 0 36 It will never happen 0 37 Get credit 0 38 Buy on account 0 39 Find food somewhere 0 40 Trade/barter/exchange 0 41 Gold panning 0 42 Fishing 0 43 Building 0 44 Cross-border training 0 45 Commercial sex 0 46 Beer brewing 1 47 Business (small-scale) 1 48 Business (medium to large) 0 49 Selling livestock/cattle 0 50 Sell my belongings 0 51 Provided by employer 0 52 Casual work 0 53 Hunting bush animals 0 54 Borrow foodstuff 0 55 Looking for employment 0 56 Buying maize husks 0 57 Complain to govt officials 0 58 Govt will distribute free food 0 59 Praying to God 0 60 Nothing I can do 0 61 Local community/Co-operative 0 62 Other 0 63 Ineligible for govt assistance 0 64 Work in barber's shop 0 65 Buying 0 66 Buying to supplement home produce 0 67 Collecting from forest 0 68 Don't know 0 69 Food for work 0 70 Go back to the land 0 71 God provides 0 72 From renting house 0 73 selling goods 2 74 Struggling (retrenchment) 0 75 Sleep/go without food 0 76 Selling illegal brew 0 77 Get food from church 0 78 Wife provides 0 79 Work in Tanzanian farms 0 80 Get it from well-wishers 0 84 sale of food 0 85 stokfele/borrowing 0 86 mine remittances 0 87 sharecropping 0 88 self-employment 0 89 gardening 0 95 Sale of brooms 0 96 No further response 1147 97 Member of family employed 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 100 Tree selling 0 101 Selling of snuff 0 102 Hair dresser/salon 0 103 Domestic work 0 104 Transport for others 0 105 Would die 0 106 Can go back home 0 107 Teacher 0 108 Factory work - RSA 0 109 Mine work 0 110 Street vendor 0 111 Milk cow 0 112 Cut and sell stone 0 113 Gifts 0 114 Sale of wood 0 How do you currently obtain food? 6D. What about you? Describe how you currently obtain the food you and your family eat each month? Is there anything else? Prior to question 5, the enumerator read the following passage to the respondent: “People get their basic necessities of life such as food, safety, health care, or income in a variety of ways. For instance, some people have to: steal or beg for it, pretend they’re eligible for government assistance, or do a favour for, or bribe a government official. Other people get these things from: local traditional leaders, government relief programmes, local cooperative groups, or friends or family. Still other people provide for it themselves, or pay for it in cash or in kind. Finally some people are not able to get these things at all.” Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 46 96 1 Pay for it (cash/kind) 0 2 Work for it 0 3 Doing piece work 0 4 Vending 0 5 Crocheting 0 6 Dressmaking 0 7 0 8 Own crops/livestock 0 9 Grow maize 0 10 Farming 0 11 Rear chickens 0 12 Neighbours assist 0 13 0 14 Relatives provides 0 15 Husband provides 0 16 Friends 0 17 From my village 0 18 Govt food programme 0 19 Govt assistance 0 20 Pensioner 0 21 Traditional leader 0 22 Know someone who helps me get govt assistance 0 23 Favour/Bribe govt official 0 24 Pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 0 25 Steal it 0 26 Ask anyone I can 0 27 Beg for it 0 28 0 29 Sit at home 0 30 Breadwinner does not work 0 31 Boyfriend provides 0 32 Parents provide 0 33 From hand to mouth 0 34 African Evangelist Church 0 35 Social workers 0 36 It will never happen 0 37 Get credit 0 38 Buy on account 0 39 Find food somewhere 0 40 Trade/barter/exchange 0 41 Gold panning 0 42 Fishing 0 43 Building 0 44 Cross-border training 0 45 Commercial sex 0 46 Beer brewing 1 47 Business (small-scale) 0 48 Business (medium to large) 0 49 Selling livestock/cattle 0 50 Sell my belongings 0 51 Provided by employer 0 52 Casual work 0 53 Hunting bush animals 0 54 Borrow foodstuff 0 55 Looking for employment 0 56 Buying maize husks 0 57 Complain to govt officials 0 58 Govt will distribute free food 0 59 Praying to God 0 60 Nothing I can do 0 61 Local community/Co-operative 0 62 Other 0 63 Ineligible for govt assistance 0 64 Work in barber's shop 0 65 Buying 0 66 Buying to supplement home produce 0 67 Collecting from forest 0 68 Don't know 0 69 Food for work 0 70 Go back to the land 0 71 God provides 0 72 From renting house 0 73 selling goods 0 74 Struggling (retrenchment) 0 75 Sleep/go without food 0 76 Selling illegal brew 0 77 Get food from church 0 78 Wife provides 0 79 Work in Tanzanian farms 0 80 Get it from well-wishers 0 84 sale of food 0 85 stokfele/borrowing 0 86 mine remittances 0 87 sharecropping 0 88 self-employment 0 89 gardening 0 95 Sale of brooms 0 96 No further response 1176 97 Member of family employed 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 100 Tree selling 0 101 Selling of snuff 0 102 Hair dresser/salon 0 103 Domestic work 0 104 Transport for others 0 105 Would die 0 106 Can go back home 0 107 Teacher 0 108 Factory work - RSA 0 109 Mine work 0 110 Street vendor 0 111 Milk cow 0 112 Cut and sell stone 0 113 Gifts 0 114 Sale of wood 0 What other methods used to obtain food? 7A. If you could no longer obtain food in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 1177 1 88 1 Pay for it (cash/kind) 42 2 Work for it 19 3 Doing piece work 0 4 Vending 1 5 Crocheting 0 6 Dressmaking 2 7 0 8 Own crops/livestock 1 9 Grow maize 0 10 Farming 71 11 Rear chickens 4 12 Neighbours assist 20 13 4 14 Relatives provides 16 15 Husband provides 0 16 Friends 0 17 From my village 0 18 Govt food programme 9 19 Govt assistance 7 20 Pensioner 1 21 Traditional leader 0 22 Know someone who helps me get govt assistance 1 23 Favour/Bribe govt official 1 24 Pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 0 25 Steal it 12 26 Ask anyone I can 0 27 Beg for it 27 28 2 29 Sit at home 0 30 Breadwinner does not work 0 31 Boyfriend provides 0 32 Parents provide 3 33 From hand to mouth 0 34 African Evangelist Church 0 35 Social workers 1 36 It will never happen 0 37 Get credit 1 38 Buy on account 1 39 Find food somewhere 0 40 Trade/barter/exchange 0 41 Gold panning 0 42 Fishing 0 43 Building 0 44 Cross-border training 0 45 Commercial sex 0 46 Beer brewing 4 47 Business (small-scale) 2 48 Business (medium to large) 0 49 Selling livestock/cattle 3 50 Sell my belongings 0 51 Provided by employer 0 52 Casual work 5 53 Hunting bush animals 0 54 Borrow foodstuff 0 55 Looking for employment 43 56 Buying maize husks 0 57 Complain to govt officials 0 58 Govt will distribute free food 0 59 Praying to God 0 60 Nothing I can do 821 61 Local community/Co-operative 0 62 Other 0 63 Ineligible for govt assistance 0 64 Work in barber's shop 1 65 Buying 0 66 Buying to supplement home produce 0 67 Collecting from forest 0 68 Don't know 23 69 Food for work 0 70 Go back to the land 1 71 God provides 0 72 From renting house 0 73 selling goods 5 74 Struggling (retrenchment) 0 75 Sleep/go without food 0 76 Selling illegal brew 0 77 Get food from church 0 78 Wife provides 0 79 Work in Tanzanian farms 0 80 Get it from well-wishers 0 84 sale of food 11 85 stokfele/borrowing 1 86 mine remittances 0 87 sharecropping 10 88 self-employment 1 89 gardening 0 95 Sale of brooms 0 96 No further response 0 97 Member of family employed 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 100 Tree selling 0 101 Selling of snuff 0 102 Hair dresser/salon 0 103 Domestic work 0 104 Transport for others 0 105 Would die 0 106 Can go back home 0 107 Teacher 0 108 Factory work - RSA 0 109 Mine work 0 110 Street vendor 0 111 Milk cow 0 112 Cut and sell stone 0 113 Gifts 0 114 Sale of wood 0 What other methods used to obtain food? 7B. If you could no longer obtain food in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 1177 1 96 1 Pay for it (cash/kind) 2 2 Work for it 3 3 Doing piece work 0 4 Vending 0 5 Crocheting 0 6 Dressmaking 0 7 0 8 Own crops/livestock 0 9 Grow maize 0 10 Farming 1 11 Rear chickens 1 12 Neighbours assist 1 13 0 14 Relatives provides 0 15 Husband provides 0 16 Friends 0 17 From my village 0 18 Govt food programme 0 19 Govt assistance 0 20 Pensioner 0 21 Traditional leader 0 22 Know someone who helps me get govt assistance 0 23 Favour/Bribe govt official 0 24 Pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 0 25 Steal it 2 26 Ask anyone I can 0 27 Beg for it 1 28 1 29 Sit at home 0 30 Breadwinner does not work 0 31 Boyfriend provides 0 32 Parents provide 0 33 From hand to mouth 0 34 African Evangelist Church 0 35 Social workers 0 36 It will never happen 0 37 Get credit 0 38 Buy on account 0 39 Find food somewhere 0 40 Trade/barter/exchange 0 41 Gold panning 0 42 Fishing 0 43 Building 0 44 Cross-border training 0 45 Commercial sex 0 46 Beer brewing 1 47 Business (small-scale) 0 48 Business (medium to large) 0 49 Selling livestock/cattle 0 50 Sell my belongings 0 51 Provided by employer 0 52 Casual work 0 53 Hunting bush animals 0 54 Borrow foodstuff 0 55 Looking for employment 3 56 Buying maize husks 0 57 Complain to govt officials 0 58 Govt will distribute free food 0 59 District Secretary Protection 0 60 Would immigrate to another area 0 61 Rely on husband 0 62 Holy water 0 63 Ineligible for govt assistance 0 64 Work in barber's shop 0 65 Buying 0 66 Buying to supplement home produce 0 67 Collecting from forest 0 68 Don't know 0 69 Food for work 0 70 Go back to the land 0 71 God provides 0 72 From renting house 0 73 selling goods 3 74 Struggling (retrenchment) 0 75 Sleep/go without food 0 76 Selling illegal brew 0 77 Get food from church 0 78 Wife provides 0 79 Work in Tanzanian farms 0 80 Get it from well-wishers 0 84 sale of food 3 85 stokfele/borrowing 0 86 mine remittances 0 87 sharecropping 0 88 self-employment 2 89 gardening 0 95 Sale of brooms 0 96 No further response 1153 97 Member of family employed 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 100 Tree selling 0 101 Selling of snuff 0 102 Hair dresser/salon 0 103 Domestic work 0 104 Transport for others 0 105 Would die 0 106 Can go back home 0 107 Teacher 0 108 Factory work - RSA 0 109 Mine work 0 110 Street vendor 0 111 Milk cow 0 112 Cut and sell stone 0 113 Gifts 0 114 Sale of wood 0 What other methods used to obtain food? 7C. If you could no longer obtain food in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 1177 55 96 1 Pay for it (cash/kind) 0 2 Work for it 0 3 Doing piece work 0 4 Vending 0 5 Crocheting 0 6 Dressmaking 0 7 0 8 Own crops/livestock 0 9 Grow maize 0 10 Farming 0 11 Rear chickens 0 12 Neighbours assist 0 13 0 14 Relatives provides 0 15 Husband provides 0 16 Friends 0 17 From my village 0 18 Govt food programme 0 19 Govt assistance 0 20 Pensioner 0 21 Traditional leader 0 22 Know someone who helps me get govt assistance 0 23 Favour/Bribe govt official 0 24 Pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 0 25 Steal it 0 26 Ask anyone I can 0 27 Beg for it 0 28 0 29 Sit at home 0 30 Breadwinner does not work 0 31 Boyfriend provides 0 32 Parents provide 0 33 From hand to mouth 0 34 African Evangelist Church 0 35 Social workers 0 36 It will never happen 0 37 Get credit 0 38 Buy on account 0 39 Find food somewhere 0 40 Trade/barter/exchange 0 41 Gold panning 0 42 Fishing 0 43 Building 0 44 Cross-border training 0 45 Commercial sex 0 46 Beer brewing 0 47 Business (small-scale) 0 48 Business (medium to large) 0 49 Selling livestock/cattle 0 50 Sell my belongings 0 51 Provided by employer 0 52 Casual work 0 53 Hunting bush animals 0 54 Borrow foodstuff 0 55 Looking for employment 2 56 Buying maize husks 0 57 Complain to govt officials 0 58 Govt will distribute free food 0 59 Praying to God 0 60 Nothing I can do 0 61 Local community/Co-operative 0 62 Other 0 63 Ineligible for govt assistance 0 64 Work in barber's shop 0 65 Buying 0 66 Buying to supplement home produce 0 67 Collecting from forest 0 68 Don't know 0 69 Food for work 0 70 Go back to the land 0 71 God provides 0 72 From renting house 0 73 selling goods 0 74 Struggling (retrenchment) 0 75 Sleep/go without food 0 76 Selling illegal brew 0 77 Get food from church 0 78 Wife provides 0 79 Work in Tanzanian farms 0 80 Get it from well-wishers 0 84 sale of food 0 85 stokfele/borrowing 0 86 mine remittances 0 87 sharecropping 0 88 self-employment 0 89 gardening 0 95 Sale of brooms 0 96 No further response 1175 97 Member of family employed 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 100 Tree selling 0 101 Selling of snuff 0 102 Hair dresser/salon 0 103 Domestic work 0 104 Transport for others 0 105 Would die 0 106 Can go back home 0 107 Teacher 0 108 Factory work - RSA 0 109 Mine work 0 110 Street vendor 0 111 Milk cow 0 112 Cut and sell stone 0 113 Gifts 0 114 Sale of wood 0 What safety measures do you have for your home? 8A. Describe the things you currently rely on for the safety of your home? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 7 99 1 Pay someone to watch house 0 2 Someone guards the house 0 3 It is insured 0 4 Watch it myself/guard it myself 0 5 Have durawall/brick wall/fence 0 6 Keep all doors locked 0 7 Dogs will protect home 104 8 Alarm/security system 0 9 Rely on community group 40 10 Neighbours provide/help 19 11 Neighbourhood watch 0 12 Rely on friends/family 14 13 Rely on police 85 14 Rely on traditional leader 7 15 Go to chief 92 16 Go to headman 0 17 Use traditional medicine 2 18 Rely on people I know in the police 0 19 Bribe police 0 20 Pretend to pay to watch house 0 21 Steal things to make home safe 0 22 Ask anyone to help me 14 23 Nothing I can do 268 24 Go to council 0 25 Look for more secure place 0 26 Don't know 2 27 Do not use anything 1 28 Rely on God/Allah 287 29 Protection from soldiers/army 3 30 Burglar bars 1 31 Get a gun 14 32 4 33 Being alert while sleeping 0 34 Blow whistle for help 0 35 Security company 4 36 Self-defence 1 37 Rely on black medicine/sorcery 0 38 Close door with poles 0 39 Not revealing household schedules 0 40 Keeping weapons (eg knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc) 108 41 Securing the windows 0 42 Somebody always at home 0 43 Noisy alarm apparatus behind door 0 44 Do not allow strangers in 0 45 Security lights 0 46 Do not switch off lights 0 47 Not fraternising with people 0 48 Store valuables at friends 0 49 Put thorns/glass around house 0 50 Electric fence 0 51 Nothing 79 52 No other methods 0 53 Close windows 0 54 district secretary protection 1 55 migrate to other area 2 56 rely on husband 3 57 holy water 3 58 incense 0 59 government 16 60 run away 1 61 Rely on husband 0 62 Holy water 0 96 No further answer 0 97 N/A 0 98 refused 0 99 Missing data 2 What safety measures do you have for your home? 8B. Describe the things you currently rely on for the safety of your home? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 2 99 1 Pay someone to watch house 0 2 Someone guards the house 1 3 It is insured 0 4 Watch it myself/guard it myself 0 5 Have durawall/brick wall/fence 0 6 Keep all doors locked 0 7 Dogs will protect home 21 8 Alarm/security system 0 9 Rely on community group 16 10 Neighbours provide/help 11 11 Neighbourhood watch 0 12 Rely on friends/family 3 13 Rely on police 40 14 Rely on traditional leader 0 15 Go to chief 40 16 Go to headman 0 17 Use traditional medicine 3 18 Rely on people I know in the police 0 19 Bribe police 0 20 Pretend to pay to watch house 0 21 Steal things to make home safe 0 22 Ask anyone to help me 7 23 Nothing I can do 0 24 Go to council 0 25 Look for more secure place 0 26 Don't know 0 27 Do not use anything 1 28 Rely on God/Allah 22 29 Protection from soldiers/army 8 30 Burglar bars 0 31 Get a gun 1 32 1 33 Being alert while sleeping 0 34 Blow whistle for help 1 35 Security company 0 36 Self-defence 1 37 Rely on black medicine/sorcery 0 38 Close door with poles 0 39 Not revealing household schedules 0 40 Keeping weapons (eg knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc) 44 41 Securing the windows 0 42 Somebody always at home 0 43 Noisy alarm apparatus behind door 0 44 Do not allow strangers in 0 45 Security lights 0 46 Do not switch off lights 0 47 Not fraternising with people 0 48 Store valuables at friends 0 49 Put thorns/glass around house 0 50 Electric fence 0 51 Nothing 15 52 No other methods 0 53 Close windows 0 54 district secretary protection 0 55 migrate to other area 0 56 rely on husband 0 57 holy water 0 58 incense 1 59 government 3 60 run away 0 96 No further answer 935 97 N/A 0 98 refused 0 99 Missing data 2 What safety measures do you have for your home? 8C. Describe the things you currently rely on for the safety of your home? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 7 99 1 Pay someone to watch house 0 2 Someone guards the house 0 3 It is insured 0 4 Watch it myself/guard it myself 0 5 Have durawall/brick wall/fence 0 6 Keep all doors locked 0 7 Dogs will protect home 4 8 Alarm/security system 0 9 Rely on community group 3 10 Neighbours provide/help 2 11 Neighbourhood watch 1 12 Rely on friends/family 0 13 Rely on police 5 14 Rely on traditional leader 1 15 Go to chief 1 16 Go to headman 0 17 Use traditional medicine 0 18 Rely on people I know in the police 0 19 Bribe police 0 20 Pretend to pay to watch house 0 21 Steal things to make home safe 0 22 Ask anyone to help me 1 23 Nothing I can do 0 24 Go to council 0 25 Look for more secure place 0 26 Don't know 0 27 Do not use anything 0 28 Rely on God/Allah 0 29 Protection from soldiers/army 0 30 Burglar bars 0 31 Get a gun 0 32 0 33 Being alert while sleeping 0 34 Blow whistle for help 0 35 Security company 0 36 Self-defence 0 37 Rely on black medicine/sorcery 0 38 Close door with poles 0 39 Not revealing household schedules 0 40 Keeping weapons (eg knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc) 8 41 Securing the windows 0 42 Somebody always at home 0 43 Noisy alarm apparatus behind door 0 44 Do not allow strangers in 0 45 Security lights 0 46 Do not switch off lights 0 47 Not fraternising with people 0 48 Store valuables at friends 0 49 Put thorns/glass around house 0 50 Electric fence 0 51 Nothing 1 52 No other methods 0 53 Close windows 0 54 district secretary protection 1 55 migrate to other area 0 56 rely on husband 0 57 holy water 0 58 incense 0 59 government 1 60 run away 1 61 Rely on husband 0 62 Holy water 0 96 No further answer 1145 97 N/A 0 98 refused 0 99 Missing data 2 What safety measures do you have for your home? 8D. Describe the things you currently rely on for the safety of your home? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 15 99 1 Pay someone to watch house 0 2 Someone guards the house 0 3 It is insured 0 4 Watch it myself/guard it myself 0 5 Have durawall/brick wall/fence 0 6 Keep all doors locked 0 7 Dogs will protect home 0 8 Alarm/security system 0 9 Rely on community group 0 10 Neighbours provide/help 0 11 Neighbourhood watch 0 12 Rely on friends/family 0 13 Rely on police 0 14 Rely on traditional leader 0 15 Go to chief 1 16 Go to headman 0 17 Use traditional medicine 0 18 Rely on people I know in the police 0 19 Bribe police 0 20 Pretend to pay to watch house 0 21 Steal things to make home safe 0 22 Ask anyone to help me 0 23 Nothing I can do 0 24 Go to council 0 25 Look for more secure place 0 26 Don't know 0 27 Do not use anything 0 28 Rely on God/Allah 0 29 Protection from soldiers/army 0 30 Burglar bars 0 31 Get a gun 0 32 0 33 Being alert while sleeping 0 34 Blow whistle for help 0 35 Security company 0 36 Self-defence 0 37 Rely on black medicine/sorcery 0 38 Close door with poles 0 39 Not revealing household schedules 0 40 Keeping weapons (eg knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc) 1 41 Securing the windows 0 42 Somebody always at home 0 43 Noisy alarm apparatus behind door 0 44 Do not allow strangers in 0 45 Security lights 0 46 Do not switch off lights 0 47 Not fraternising with people 0 48 Store valuables at friends 0 49 Put thorns/glass around house 0 50 Electric fence 0 51 Nothing 0 52 No other methods 0 53 Close windows 0 54 district secretary protection 0 55 migrate to other area 0 56 rely on husband 0 57 holy water 0 58 incense 0 59 government 0 60 run away 0 61 Rely on husband 0 62 Holy water 0 96 No further answer 1173 97 N/A 0 98 refused 0 99 Missing data 2 What other methods would you use to protect your home? 9A. If you could no longer protect your home in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 1177 7 99 1 Pay someone to watch house 0 2 Someone guards the house 0 3 It is insured 0 4 Watch it myself/guard it myself 0 5 Have durawall/brick wall/fence 0 6 Keep all doors locked 0 7 Dogs will protect home 10 8 Alarm/security system 0 9 Rely on community group 3 10 Neighbours provide/help 10 11 Neighbourhood watch 0 12 Rely on friends/family 0 13 Rely on police 33 14 Rely on traditional leader 2 15 Go to chief 18 16 Go to headman 0 17 Use traditional medicine 1 18 Rely on people I know in the police 0 19 Bribe police 0 20 Pretend to pay to watch house 0 21 Steal things to make home safe 0 22 Ask anyone to help me 23 23 Nothing I can do 744 24 Go to council 1 25 Look for more secure place 1 26 Don't know 21 27 Do not use anything 0 28 Rely on God/Allah 41 29 Protection from soldiers/army 2 30 Burglar bars 0 31 Get a gun 45 32 0 33 Being alert while sleeping 0 34 Blow whistle for help 0 35 Security company 3 36 Self-defence 0 37 Rely on black medicine/sorcery 0 38 Close door with poles 0 39 Not revealing household schedules 0 40 Keeping weapons (eg knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc) 28 41 Securing the windows 0 42 Somebody always at home 0 43 Noisy alarm apparatus behind door 1 44 Do not allow strangers in 0 45 Security lights 0 46 Do not switch off lights 0 47 Not fraternising with people 0 48 Store valuables at friends 0 49 Put thorns/glass around house 0 50 Electric fence 0 51 Nothing 24 52 No other methods 0 53 Close windows 0 54 district secretary protection 0 55 migrate to other area 3 56 rely on husband 1 57 holy water 0 58 incense 0 59 government 6 60 run away 13 61 Rely on husband 0 62 Holy water 0 96 No further answer 0 97 Not applicable 125 98 refused 0 99 Missing data 18 What other methods would you use to protect your home? 9B. If you could no longer protect your home in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 1177 7 99 1 Pay someone to watch house 0 2 Someone guards the house 0 3 It is insured 0 4 Watch it myself/guard it myself 0 5 Have durawall/brick wall/fence 0 6 Keep all doors locked 0 7 Dogs will protect home 1 8 Alarm/security system 0 9 Rely on community group 2 10 Neighbours provide/help 2 11 Neighbourhood watch 0 12 Rely on friends/family 0 13 Rely on police 7 14 Rely on traditional leader 0 15 Go to chief 2 16 Go to headman 0 17 Use traditional medicine 0 18 Rely on people I know in the police 0 19 Bribe police 0 20 Pretend to pay to watch house 1 21 Steal things to make home safe 0 22 Ask anyone to help me 0 23 Nothing I can do 0 24 Go to council 0 25 Look for more secure place 0 26 Don't know 0 27 Do not use anything 0 28 Rely on God/Allah 0 29 Protection from soldiers/army 0 30 Burglar bars 0 31 Get a gun 1 32 0 33 Being alert while sleeping 0 34 Blow whistle for help 0 35 Security company 0 36 Self-defence 0 37 Rely on black medicine/sorcery 0 38 Close door with poles 0 39 Not revealing household schedules 0 40 Keeping weapons (eg knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc) 3 41 Securing the windows 0 42 Somebody always at home 0 43 Noisy alarm apparatus behind door 0 44 Do not allow strangers in 0 45 Security lights 0 46 Do not switch off lights 0 47 Not fraternising with people 0 48 Store valuables at friends 0 49 Put thorns/glass around house 0 50 Electric fence 0 51 Nothing 0 52 No other methods 0 53 Close windows 0 54 district secretary protection 0 55 migrate to other area 0 56 rely on husband 0 57 holy water 0 58 incense 0 59 government 0 60 run away 0 61 Rely on husband 0 62 Holy water 0 96 No further answer 1140 97 N/A 0 98 refused 0 99 Missing data 18 What other methods would you use to protect your home? 9C. If you could no longer protect your home in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 1177 1 99 1 Pay someone to watch house 1 2 Someone guards the house 0 3 It is insured 0 4 Watch it myself/guard it myself 0 5 Have durawall/brick wall/fence 0 6 Keep all doors locked 0 7 Dogs will protect home 0 8 Alarm/security system 0 9 Rely on community group 0 10 Neighbours provide/help 1 11 Neighbourhood watch 0 12 Rely on friends/family 0 13 Rely on police 1 14 Rely on traditional leader 0 15 Go to chief 0 16 Go to headman 0 17 Use traditional medicine 0 18 Rely on people I know in the police 0 19 Bribe police 0 20 Pretend to pay to watch house 0 21 Steal things to make home safe 0 22 Ask anyone to help me 0 23 Nothing I can do 0 24 Go to council 0 25 Look for more secure place 0 26 Don't know 0 27 Do not use anything 0 28 Rely on God/Allah 0 29 Protection from soldiers/army 0 30 Burglar bars 0 31 Get a gun 0 32 0 33 Being alert while sleeping 0 34 Blow whistle for help 0 35 Security company 0 36 Self-defence 0 37 Rely on black medicine/sorcery 0 38 Close door with poles 0 39 Not revealing household schedules 0 40 Keeping weapons (eg knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc) 1 41 Securing the windows 0 42 Somebody always at home 0 43 Noisy alarm apparatus behind door 0 44 Do not allow strangers in 0 45 Security lights 0 46 Do not switch off lights 0 47 Not fraternising with people 0 48 Store valuables at friends 0 49 Put thorns/glass around house 0 50 Electric fence 0 51 Nothing 0 52 No other methods 0 53 Close windows 0 54 district secretary protection 0 55 migrate to other area 0 56 rely on husband 0 57 holy water 0 58 incense 0 59 government 0 60 run away 0 61 Rely on husband 0 62 Holy water 0 96 No further answer 1155 97 N/A 0 98 refused 0 99 Missing data 18 How do you currently obtain health care? 10A. Describe the things you currently do to obtain health care for yourself or your family? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 1 99 1 Pay for it 2 2 Pay if we have money 0 3 Buy medicine from chemist 5 4 Medical Aid/Health scheme 0 5 Employer pays medical bills 0 6 Treat myself 0 7 Eating good food 0 8 Keeping yard clean 0 9 Washing hands after using toilet 0 10 Being hygienic 0 11 Having discipline 0 12 Balanced diet 0 13 Using toilets 0 14 Using pits for rubbish 0 15 Drink clean water 0 16 Local community/co-operative group 0 17 Friends/family 1 18 Help from others 1 19 Government clinics 560 20 Govt Hospital 460 21 Govt assistance 0 22 Go to a doctor 13 23 From traditional healer 17 24 Use traditional medicine 55 25 Someone helps me get govt assistance 0 26 Bribe govt official 1 27 Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal medical goods 0 29 Ask anyone to help me 0 30 Use Holy water 2 31 Going to church 1 32 Going to prophet 0 33 Praying 7 34 Don't know 1 35 Nothing I can do 40 36 Exercise 0 37 Ask Pastors/ministers for help 0 38 Church 0 39 Using contraceptives 0 40 Using condoms 0 41 Use health education 0 42 Wait for death 0 43 Private hospital/clinic 0 44 Have a First Aid kit 0 45 Abstaining from sex 0 46 Don't overwork ourselves 0 47 Being faithful to partner 0 48 Know govt person who can get govt care 0 49 Govt clinics/hospitals 0 50 African medicine 0 51 Buy medicine 0 52 Buy medicine in advance 0 53 Company clinic 0 54 Casual labour 0 55 Other doctors 0 56 From traditional birth attendant 0 57 Local health centre 0 58 No solution 0 59 Get money to pay for health care 0 60 Travel to town for treatment 0 61 Using boiled water for drinking 0 62 village health worker 5 63 church hospital 3 64 help from neighbours 1 96 No further response 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 How do you currently obtain health care? 10B. Describe the things you currently do to obtain health care for yourself or your family? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 1 99 1 Pay for it 2 2 Pay if we have money 0 3 Buy medicine from chemist 13 4 Medical Aid/Health scheme 0 5 Employer pays medical bills 0 6 Treat myself 1 7 Eating good food 0 8 Keeping yard clean 0 9 Washing hands after using toilet 0 10 Being hygienic 1 11 Having discipline 0 12 Balanced diet 0 13 Using toilets 0 14 Using pits for rubbish 0 15 Drink clean water 1 16 Local community/co-operative group 1 17 Friends/family 0 18 Help from others 0 19 Government clinics 106 20 Govt Hospital 204 21 Govt assistance 0 22 Go to a doctor 26 23 From traditional healer 88 24 Use traditional medicine 87 25 Someone helps me get govt assistance 0 26 Bribe govt official 0 27 Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal medical goods 0 29 Ask anyone to help me 0 30 Use Holy water 3 31 Going to church 0 32 Going to prophet 3 33 Praying 9 34 Don't know 0 35 Nothing I can do 2 36 Exercise 0 37 Ask Pastors/ministers for help 0 38 Church 0 39 Using contraceptives 0 40 Using condoms 0 41 Use health education 0 42 Wait for death 0 43 Private hospital/clinic 0 44 Have a First Aid kit 1 45 Abstaining from sex 0 46 Don't overwork ourselves 0 47 Being faithful to partner 0 48 Know govt person who can get govt care 0 49 Govt clinics/hospitals 0 50 African medicine 0 51 Buy medicine 0 52 Buy medicine in advance 0 53 Company clinic 0 54 Casual labour 0 55 Other doctors 0 56 From traditional birth attendant 0 57 Local health centre 0 58 No solution 0 59 Get money to pay for health care 0 60 Travel to town for treatment 0 61 Using boiled water for drinking 0 62 village health worker 8 63 church hospital 0 64 help from neighbours 1 96 No further response 618 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 How do you currently obtain health care? 10C. Describe the things you currently do to obtain health care for yourself or your family? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 3 99 1 Pay for it 0 2 Pay if we have money 0 3 Buy medicine from chemist 6 4 Medical Aid/Health scheme 0 5 Employer pays medical bills 0 6 Treat myself 0 7 Eating good food 0 8 Keeping yard clean 0 9 Washing hands after using toilet 0 10 Being hygienic 0 11 Having discipline 0 12 Balanced diet 0 13 Using toilets 0 14 Using pits for rubbish 0 15 Drink clean water 0 16 Local community/co-operative group 0 17 Friends/family 0 18 Help from others 0 19 Government clinics 8 20 Govt Hospital 15 21 Govt assistance 0 22 Go to a doctor 5 23 From traditional healer 14 24 Use traditional medicine 12 25 Someone helps me get govt assistance 0 26 Bribe govt official 0 27 Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal medical goods 0 29 Ask anyone to help me 0 30 Use Holy water 3 31 Going to church 0 32 Going to prophet 4 33 Praying 1 34 Don't know 0 35 Nothing I can do 0 36 Exercise 0 37 Ask Pastors/ministers for help 0 38 Church 0 39 Using contraceptives 0 40 Using condoms 0 41 Use health education 0 42 Wait for death 0 43 Private hospital/clinic 0 44 Have a First Aid kit 0 45 Abstaining from sex 0 46 Don't overwork ourselves 0 47 Being faithful to partner 0 48 Know govt person who can get govt care 0 49 Govt clinics/hospitals 0 50 African medicine 0 51 Buy medicine 0 52 Buy medicine in advance 0 53 Company clinic 0 54 Casual labour 0 55 Other doctors 0 56 From traditional birth attendant 0 57 Local health centre 0 58 No solution 0 59 Get money to pay for health care 0 60 Travel to town for treatment 0 61 Using boiled water for drinking 0 62 village health worker 1 63 church hospital 0 64 help from neighbours 0 96 No further response 1106 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 How do you currently obtain health care? 10D. Describe the things you currently do to obtain health care for yourself or your family? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 7 99 1 Pay for it 0 2 Pay if we have money 0 3 Buy medicine from chemist 0 4 Medical Aid/Health scheme 0 5 Employer pays medical bills 0 6 Treat myself 0 7 Eating good food 1 8 Keeping yard clean 0 9 Washing hands after using toilet 0 10 Being hygienic 0 11 Having discipline 0 12 Balanced diet 0 13 Using toilets 0 14 Using pits for rubbish 0 15 Drink clean water 0 16 Local community/co-operative group 0 17 Friends/family 0 18 Help from others 0 19 Government clinics 1 20 Govt Hospital 0 21 Govt assistance 0 22 Go to a doctor 1 23 From traditional healer 0 24 Use traditional medicine 2 25 Someone helps me get govt assistance 0 26 Bribe govt official 0 27 Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal medical goods 0 29 Ask anyone to help me 0 30 Use Holy water 1 31 Going to church 0 32 Going to prophet 0 33 Praying 1 34 Don't know 0 35 Nothing I can do 0 36 Exercise 0 37 Ask Pastors/ministers for help 0 38 Church 0 39 Using contraceptives 0 40 Using condoms 0 41 Use health education 0 42 Wait for death 0 43 Private hospital/clinic 0 44 Have a First Aid kit 0 45 Abstaining from sex 0 46 Don't overwork ourselves 0 47 Being faithful to partner 0 48 Know govt person who can get govt care 0 49 Govt clinics/hospitals 0 50 African medicine 0 51 Buy medicine 0 52 Buy medicine in advance 0 53 Company clinic 0 54 Casual labour 0 55 Other doctors 0 56 From traditional birth attendant 0 57 Local health centre 0 58 No solution 0 59 Get money to pay for health care 0 60 Travel to town for treatment 0 61 Using boiled water for drinking 0 62 village health worker 0 63 church hospital 0 64 help from neighbours 0 96 No further response 1168 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 What other methods would you use to obtain health care? 11A. If you could no longer get health care in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 1177 1 99 1 Pay for it 2 2 Pay if we have money 0 3 Buy medicine from chemist 23 4 Medical Aid/Health scheme 0 5 Employer pays medical bills 0 6 Treat myself 2 7 Eating good food 0 8 Keeping yard clean 0 9 Washing hands after using toilet 0 10 Being hygienic 0 11 Having discipline 0 12 Balanced diet 0 13 Using toilets 0 14 Using pits for rubbish 0 15 Drink clean water 0 16 Local community/co-operative group 0 17 Friends/family 0 18 Help from others 2 19 Government clinics 15 20 Govt Hospital 50 21 Govt assistance 2 22 Go to a doctor 19 23 From traditional healer 85 24 Use traditional medicine 119 25 Someone helps me get govt assistance 2 26 Bribe govt official 2 27 Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal medical goods 3 29 Ask anyone to help me 4 30 Use Holy water 2 31 Going to church 2 32 Going to prophet 3 33 Praying 21 34 Don't know 22 35 Nothing I can do 731 36 Exercise 0 37 Ask Pastors/ministers for help 0 38 Church 0 39 Using contraceptives 0 40 Using condoms 0 41 Use health education 0 42 Wait for death 17 43 Private hospital/clinic 0 44 Have a First Aid kit 0 45 Abstaining from sex 0 46 Don't overwork ourselves 0 47 Being faithful to partner 0 48 Know govt person who can get govt care 0 49 Govt clinics/hospitals 0 50 African medicine 0 51 Buy medicine 0 52 Buy medicine in advance 0 53 Company clinic 0 54 Casual labour 0 55 Other doctors 0 56 From traditional birth attendant 0 57 Local health centre 0 58 No solution 0 59 Get money to pay for health care 0 60 Travel to town for treatment 1 61 Using boiled water for drinking 0 62 village health worker 7 63 church hospital 0 64 help from neighbours 1 96 No further response 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 40 What other methods would you use to obtain health care? 11B. If you could no longer get health care in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 1177 3 99 1 Pay for it 0 2 Pay if we have money 0 3 Buy medicine from chemist 1 4 Medical Aid/Health scheme 0 5 Employer pays medical bills 0 6 Treat myself 0 7 Eating good food 0 8 Keeping yard clean 0 9 Washing hands after using toilet 0 10 Being hygienic 0 11 Having discipline 0 12 Balanced diet 0 13 Using toilets 0 14 Using pits for rubbish 0 15 Drink clean water 0 16 Local community/co-operative group 0 17 Friends/family 0 18 Help from others 0 19 Government clinics 0 20 Govt Hospital 4 21 Govt assistance 0 22 Go to a doctor 2 23 From traditional healer 3 24 Use traditional medicine 3 25 Someone helps me get govt assistance 0 26 Bribe govt official 0 27 Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal medical goods 0 29 Ask anyone to help me 0 30 Use Holy water 0 31 Going to church 0 32 Going to prophet 0 33 Praying 0 34 Don't know 1 35 Nothing I can do 1 36 Exercise 0 37 Ask Pastors/ministers for help 0 38 Church 0 39 Using contraceptives 0 40 Using condoms 0 41 Use health education 0 42 Wait for death 0 43 Private hospital/clinic 0 44 Have a First Aid kit 0 45 Abstaining from sex 0 46 Don't overwork ourselves 0 47 Being faithful to partner 0 48 Know govt person who can get govt care 0 49 Govt clinics/hospitals 0 50 African medicine 0 51 Buy medicine 0 52 Buy medicine in advance 0 53 Company clinic 0 54 Casual labour 0 55 Other doctors 0 56 From traditional birth attendant 0 57 Local health centre 0 58 No solution 0 59 Get money to pay for health care 0 60 Travel to town for treatment 0 61 Using boiled water for drinking 0 62 village health worker 0 63 church hospital 0 64 help from neighbours 0 96 No further response 1122 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 40 What other methods would you use to obtain health care? 11C. If you could no longer get health care in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 1177 23 99 1 Pay for it 0 2 Pay if we have money 0 3 Buy medicine from chemist 0 4 Medical Aid/Health scheme 0 5 Employer pays medical bills 0 6 Treat myself 0 7 Eating good food 0 8 Keeping yard clean 0 9 Washing hands after using toilet 0 10 Being hygienic 0 11 Having discipline 0 12 Balanced diet 0 13 Using toilets 0 14 Using pits for rubbish 0 15 Drink clean water 0 16 Local community/co-operative group 0 17 Friends/family 0 18 Help from others 0 19 Government clinics 0 20 Govt Hospital 0 21 Govt assistance 0 22 Go to a doctor 0 23 From traditional healer 1 24 Use traditional medicine 0 25 Someone helps me get govt assistance 0 26 Bribe govt official 0 27 Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal medical goods 0 29 Ask anyone to help me 0 30 Use Holy water 0 31 Going to church 0 32 Going to prophet 0 33 Praying 0 34 Don't know 0 35 Nothing I can do 0 36 Exercise 0 37 Ask Pastors/ministers for help 0 38 Church 0 39 Using contraceptives 0 40 Using condoms 0 41 Use health education 0 42 Wait for death 0 43 Private hospital/clinic 0 44 Have a First Aid kit 0 45 Abstaining from sex 0 46 Don't overwork ourselves 0 47 Being faithful to partner 0 48 Know govt person who can get govt care 0 49 Govt clinics/hospitals 0 50 African medicine 0 51 Buy medicine 0 52 Buy medicine in advance 0 53 Company clinic 0 54 Casual labour 0 55 Other doctors 0 56 From traditional birth attendant 0 57 Local health centre 0 58 No solution 0 59 Get money to pay for health care 0 60 Travel to town for treatment 0 61 Using boiled water for drinking 0 62 village health worker 0 63 church hospital 0 64 help from neighbours 0 96 No further response 1136 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 40 How do you normally obtain cash income? 12A. Please describe how you normally obtain cash income? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 1 99 1 From Employer/Formal employment 32 2 Piece work 11 3 Work for other people 104 4 Work for myself 238 5 Selling vegetables 73 6 From renting out property 1 7 Sell goods at tuck shop 0 8 Rearing chickens 14 9 Rely on God 0 10 Grow crops for sale 0 11 Moulding bricks 0 12 Selling goods 39 13 Farming 10 14 Keeping livestock 1 15 Crocheting 6 16 Subsistence farming 0 17 Start small business 8 18 Sell livestock 51 19 Informal trader 1 20 Local community/co-operative association 7 21 Friends/family 44 22 Husband provides 102 23 Boyfriend provides 1 24 Traditional leader 4 25 Someone helps me get govt assistance 0 26 Favour/Bribe govt official 0 27 Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal/sell illegal goods 9 29 Ask anyone to help me 0 30 Looking for a job 0 31 Nothing I can do 57 32 Don't know 0 33 Own a business 17 34 Casual work 133 35 Part-time work 9 36 From Children 67 37 From parents 53 38 Govt pension 2 39 Pension 10 40 Would give up 0 41 Pray 0 42 Go to my village/land 0 43 Make a loan/borrow 6 44 Washing cars 1 45 Do anything 0 46 Self-help projects 0 47 Ask the govt 0 48 Gold panning 0 49 Fishing 0 50 Building 19 51 Investment 8 52 Commercial sex 0 53 Begging 1 54 Work for myself/investments 0 55 Know someone-govt welfare assistance 0 56 Other 0 57 Selling baskets 0 58 sale of food 17 59 Speculating with anything 0 60 Find a job 0 61 Gardening 0 62 From well-wishers 0 63 Making baskets 0 64 Never been in such situation 0 65 Pocket money 0 66 Sub-letting own house 2 67 Try something new 0 68 hiring out phone 0 69 die of hunger 0 70 shepherd 1 71 gazette 2 72 street vending 2 73 cobbler 2 74 play dice 0 75 hire out bulls 0 76 buy on credit 0 77 mine remittances 6 78 sharecropping 0 79 sale of local snuff 1 85 Sale of milk 0 86 Sale of brooms 0 87 Sale of clay pots 0 88 Sale of wool and mohair 0 89 Gods - ancestors 0 90 Domestic worker 0 91 Hiring out phone 0 92 Tailoring 0 96 No further responses 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 5 104 Sale of trees 0 105 Sale of wood 0 106 Repair radios 0 107 I would die of hunger 0 108 Shepherd 0 109 Gazette 0 110 Mechanic 0 111 Sale of sweets 0 112 Stone cutting 0 113 Street vending 0 114 Cobber 0 115 Record music 0 116 Playing film at school 0 117 I sell leather whips 0 118 Sell aloe fibres 0 119 Play dice 0 120 Delivery 0 121 Sale of locally grown snuff (mohlothi) 0 122 Sell pigs 0 123 Selling production 0 124 Sell paraffin 0 125 Sell roofing grass 0 126 Hire out bulls 0 127 Rent out rooms 0 How do you normally obtain cash income? 12B. Please describe how you normally obtain cash income? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 1 99 1 1 10 2 2 4 3 3 26 4 4 79 5 5 41 6 6 1 7 7 0 8 8 7 9 9 0 10 10 0 11 11 1 12 12 23 13 13 5 14 14 0 15 15 4 16 16 0 17 17 1 18 18 19 19 19 1 20 20 1 21 21 6 22 22 14 23 23 0 24 24 3 25 25 0 26 26 0 27 27 0 28 28 2 29 29 0 30 30 1 31 31 0 32 32 0 33 33 5 34 34 30 35 35 3 36 36 16 37 37 10 38 38 0 39 39 3 40 40 0 41 41 0 42 42 0 43 43 2 44 44 0 45 45 0 46 46 1 47 47 0 48 48 0 49 49 0 50 50 7 51 51 4 52 52 0 53 53 1 54 54 0 55 55 0 56 56 0 57 57 0 58 58 14 59 59 0 60 60 0 61 61 0 62 62 0 63 63 0 64 64 0 65 65 0 66 66 0 67 67 0 68 68 0 69 69 0 70 70 0 71 71 1 72 72 1 73 73 0 74 74 0 75 75 0 76 76 0 77 77 0 78 78 0 79 79 0 80 80 2 85 81 0 86 82 0 87 83 0 88 84 0 89 85 0 90 86 0 91 87 0 92 88 0 96 89 823 98 90 0 99 91 5 104 92 0 105 93 0 106 94 0 107 95 0 108 96 0 109 97 0 110 98 0 111 99 0 112 100 0 113 101 0 114 102 0 115 103 0 116 104 0 117 105 0 118 106 0 119 107 0 120 108 0 121 109 0 122 110 0 123 111 0 124 112 0 125 113 0 126 114 0 127 115 0 How do you normally obtain cash income? 12C. Please describe how you normally obtain cash income? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 1 99 1 From Employer/Formal employment 1 2 Piece work 0 3 Work for other people 6 4 Work for myself 18 5 Selling vegetables 4 6 From renting out property 0 7 Sell goods at tuck shop 1 8 Rearing chickens 3 9 Rely on God 0 10 Grow crops for sale 0 11 Moulding bricks 0 12 Selling goods 4 13 Farming 0 14 Keeping livestock 0 15 Crocheting 1 16 Subsistence farming 0 17 Start small business 0 18 Sell livestock 4 19 Informal trader 0 20 Local community/co-operative association 1 21 Friends/family 1 22 Husband provides 2 23 Boyfriend provides 0 24 Traditional leader 0 25 Someone helps me get govt assistance 0 26 Favour/Bribe govt official 0 27 Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal/sell illegal goods 1 29 Ask anyone to help me 0 30 Looking for a job 1 31 Nothing I can do 0 32 Don't know 0 33 Own a business 0 34 Casual work 4 35 Part-time work 1 36 From Children 4 37 From parents 1 38 Govt pension 0 39 Pension 0 40 Would give up 0 41 Pray 0 42 Go to my village/land 0 43 Make a loan/borrow 0 44 Washing cars 0 45 Do anything 0 46 Self-help projects 0 47 Ask the govt 0 48 Gold panning 0 49 Fishing 0 50 Building 2 51 Investment 0 52 Commercial sex 0 53 Begging 0 54 Work for myself/investments 0 55 Know someone-govt welfare assistance 0 56 Other 0 57 Selling baskets 0 58 sale of food 5 59 Speculating with anything 0 60 Find a job 0 61 Gardening 0 62 From well-wishers 0 63 Making baskets 0 64 Never been in such situation 0 65 Pocket money 0 66 Sub-letting own house 0 67 Try something new 0 68 hiring out phone 0 69 die of hunger 0 70 shepherd 0 71 gazette 0 72 street vending 0 73 cobbler 0 74 play dice 1 75 hire out bulls 0 76 buy on credit 0 77 mine remittances 1 78 sharecropping 0 79 sale of local snuff 0 85 Sale of milk 0 86 Sale of brooms 0 87 Sale of clay pots 0 88 Sale of wool and mohair 0 89 Gods - ancestors 0 90 Domestic worker 0 91 Hiring out phone 0 92 Tailoring 0 96 No further responses 1105 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 5 104 Sale of trees 0 105 Sale of wood 0 106 Repair radios 0 107 I would die of hunger 0 108 Shepherd 0 109 Gazette 0 110 Mechanic 0 111 Sale of sweets 0 112 Stone cutting 0 113 Street vending 0 114 Cobber 0 115 Record music 0 116 Playing film at school 0 117 I sell leather whips 0 118 Sell aloe fibres 0 119 Play dice 0 120 Delivery 0 121 Sale of locally grown snuff (mohlothi) 0 122 Sell pigs 0 123 Selling production 0 124 Sell paraffin 0 125 Sell roofing grass 0 126 Hire out bulls 0 127 Rent out rooms 0 How do you normally obtain cash income? 12D. Please describe how you normally obtain cash income? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 3 99 1 From Employer/Formal employment 0 2 Piece work 0 3 Work for other people 1 4 Work for myself 2 5 Selling vegetables 0 6 From renting out property 0 7 Sell goods at tuck shop 0 8 Rearing chickens 1 9 Rely on God 0 10 Grow crops for sale 0 11 Moulding bricks 0 12 Selling goods 1 13 Farming 0 14 Keeping livestock 0 15 Crocheting 0 16 Subsistence farming 0 17 Start small business 0 18 Sell livestock 3 19 Informal trader 0 20 Local community/co-operative association 0 21 Friends/family 0 22 Husband provides 0 23 Boyfriend provides 0 24 Traditional leader 0 25 Someone helps me get govt assistance 0 26 Favour/Bribe govt official 0 27 Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal/sell illegal goods 0 29 Ask anyone to help me 0 30 Looking for a job 0 31 Nothing I can do 0 32 Don't know 0 33 Own a business 0 34 Casual work 1 35 Part-time work 0 36 From Children 0 37 From parents 0 38 Govt pension 0 39 Pension 0 40 Would give up 0 41 Pray 0 42 Go to my village/land 0 43 Make a loan/borrow 0 44 Washing cars 0 45 Do anything 0 46 Self-help projects 0 47 Ask the govt 0 48 Gold panning 0 49 Fishing 0 50 Building 0 51 Investment 0 52 Commercial sex 0 53 Begging 0 54 Work for myself/investments 0 55 Know someone-govt welfare assistance 0 56 Other 0 57 Selling baskets 0 58 sale of food 0 59 Speculating with anything 0 60 Find a job 0 61 Gardening 0 62 From well-wishers 0 63 Making baskets 0 64 Never been in such situation 0 65 Pocket money 0 66 Sub-letting own house 0 67 Try something new 0 68 hiring out phone 0 69 die of hunger 0 70 shepherd 0 71 gazette 0 72 street vending 0 73 cobbler 0 74 play dice 0 75 hire out bulls 0 76 buy on credit 0 77 mine remittances 0 78 sharecropping 0 79 sale of local snuff 0 85 Sale of milk 0 86 Sale of brooms 0 87 Sale of clay pots 0 88 Sale of wool and mohair 0 89 Gods - ancestors 0 90 Domestic worker 0 91 Hiring out phone 0 92 Tailoring 0 96 No further responses 1163 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 5 104 Sale of trees 0 105 Sale of wood 0 106 Repair radios 0 107 I would die of hunger 0 108 Shepherd 0 109 Gazette 0 110 Mechanic 0 111 Sale of sweets 0 112 Stone cutting 0 113 Street vending 0 114 Cobber 0 115 Record music 0 116 Playing film at school 0 117 I sell leather whips 0 118 Sell aloe fibres 0 119 Play dice 0 120 Delivery 0 121 Sale of locally grown snuff (mohlothi) 0 122 Sell pigs 0 123 Selling production 0 124 Sell paraffin 0 125 Sell roofing grass 0 126 Hire out bulls 0 127 Rent out rooms 0 What other methods would you use to obtain cash? 13A. If you could no longer get a cash income in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 1177 1 99 1 From Employer/Formal employment 8 2 Piece work 0 3 Work for other people 15 4 Work for myself 61 5 Selling vegetables 33 6 From renting out property 1 7 Sell goods at tuck shop 0 8 Rearing chickens 14 9 Rely on God 1 10 Grow crops for sale 0 11 Moulding bricks 0 12 Selling goods 10 13 Farming 17 14 Keeping livestock 1 15 Crocheting 5 16 Subsistence farming 0 17 Start small business 21 18 Sell livestock 16 19 Informal trader 0 20 Local community/co-operative association 1 21 Friends/family 8 22 Husband provides 1 23 Boyfriend provides 0 24 Traditional leader 1 25 Someone helps me get govt assistance 2 26 Favour/Bribe govt official 0 27 Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal/sell illegal goods 12 29 Ask anyone to help me 0 30 Looking for a job 117 31 Nothing I can do 694 32 Don't know 19 33 Own a business 1 34 Casual work 13 35 Part-time work 5 36 From Children 10 37 From parents 4 38 Govt pension 0 39 Pension 1 40 Would give up 2 41 Pray 1 42 Go to my village/land 0 43 Make a loan/borrow 2 44 Washing cars 0 45 Do anything 2 46 Self-help projects 0 47 Ask the govt 0 48 Gold panning 0 49 Fishing 0 50 Building 3 51 Investment 2 52 Commercial sex 0 53 Begging 8 54 Work for myself/investments 0 55 Know someone-govt welfare assistance 0 56 Other 0 57 Selling baskets 0 58 sale of food 13 59 Speculating with anything 0 60 Find a job 0 61 Gardening 0 62 From well-wishers 0 63 Making baskets 0 64 Never been in such situation 0 65 Pocket money 0 66 Sub-letting own house 0 67 Try something new 0 68 hiring out phone 0 69 die of hunger 5 70 shepherd 4 71 gazette 0 72 street vending 3 73 cobbler 0 74 play dice 0 75 hire out bulls 1 76 buy on credit 0 77 mine remittances 0 78 sharecropping 1 79 sale of local snuff 0 85 Sale of milk 0 86 Sale of brooms 0 87 Sale of clay pots 0 88 Sale of wool and mohair 0 89 Gods - ancestors 0 90 Domestic worker 0 91 Hiring out phone 0 92 Tailoring 0 96 No further responses 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 38 104 Sale of trees 0 105 Sale of wood 0 106 Repair radios 0 107 I would die of hunger 0 108 Shepherd 0 109 Gazette 0 110 Mechanic 0 111 Sale of sweets 0 112 Stone cutting 0 113 Street vending 0 114 Cobber 0 115 Record music 0 116 Playing film at school 0 117 I sell leather whips 0 118 Sell aloe fibres 0 119 Play dice 0 120 Delivery 0 121 Sale of locally grown snuff (mohlothi) 0 122 Sell pigs 0 123 Selling production 0 124 Sell paraffin 0 125 Sell roofing grass 0 126 Hire out bulls 0 127 Rent out rooms 0 What other methods would you use to obtain cash? 13B. If you could no longer get a cash income in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 1177 1 99 1 From Employer/Formal employment 4 2 Piece work 0 3 Work for other people 3 4 Work for myself 4 5 Selling vegetables 2 6 From renting out property 0 7 Sell goods at tuck shop 1 8 Rearing chickens 1 9 Rely on God 1 10 Grow crops for sale 0 11 Moulding bricks 1 12 Selling goods 1 13 Farming 2 14 Keeping livestock 0 15 Crocheting 1 16 Subsistence farming 0 17 Start small business 1 18 Sell livestock 3 19 Informal trader 0 20 Local community/co-operative association 1 21 Friends/family 0 22 Husband provides 0 23 Boyfriend provides 0 24 Traditional leader 0 25 Someone helps me get govt assistance 0 26 Favour/Bribe govt official 0 27 Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal/sell illegal goods 1 29 Ask anyone to help me 0 30 Looking for a job 2 31 Nothing I can do 0 32 Don't know 0 33 Own a business 0 34 Casual work 0 35 Part-time work 0 36 From Children 0 37 From parents 0 38 Govt pension 0 39 Pension 0 40 Would give up 0 41 Pray 0 42 Go to my village/land 0 43 Make a loan/borrow 0 44 Washing cars 0 45 Do anything 0 46 Self-help projects 0 47 Ask the govt 0 48 Gold panning 0 49 Fishing 0 50 Building 1 51 Investment 0 52 Commercial sex 0 53 Begging 0 54 Work for myself/investments 0 55 Know someone-govt welfare assistance 0 56 Other 0 57 Selling baskets 0 58 sale of food 1 59 Speculating with anything 0 60 Find a job 0 61 Gardening 0 62 From well-wishers 0 63 Making baskets 0 64 Never been in such situation 0 65 Pocket money 0 66 Sub-letting own house 1 67 Try something new 0 68 hiring out phone 0 69 die of hunger 0 70 shepherd 1 71 gazette 0 72 street vending 0 73 cobbler 0 74 play dice 0 75 hire out bulls 0 76 buy on credit 0 77 mine remittances 0 78 sharecropping 0 79 sale of local snuff 0 85 Sale of milk 0 86 Sale of brooms 0 87 Sale of clay pots 0 88 Sale of wool and mohair 0 89 Gods - ancestors 0 90 Domestic worker 0 91 Hiring out phone 0 92 Tailoring 0 96 No further responses 1106 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 38 104 Sale of trees 0 105 Sale of wood 0 106 Repair radios 0 107 I would die of hunger 0 108 Shepherd 0 109 Gazette 0 110 Mechanic 0 111 Sale of sweets 0 112 Stone cutting 0 113 Street vending 0 114 Cobber 0 115 Record music 0 116 Playing film at school 0 117 I sell leather whips 0 118 Sell aloe fibres 0 119 Play dice 0 120 Delivery 0 121 Sale of locally grown snuff (mohlothi) 0 122 Sell pigs 0 123 Selling production 0 124 Sell paraffin 0 125 Sell roofing grass 0 126 Hire out bulls 0 127 Rent out rooms 0 What other methods would you use to obtain cash? 13C. If you could no longer get a cash income in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 1177 8 99 1 From Employer/Formal employment 0 2 Piece work 0 3 Work for other people 0 4 Work for myself 0 5 Selling vegetables 0 6 From renting out property 0 7 Sell goods at tuck shop 0 8 Rearing chickens 1 9 Rely on God 0 10 Grow crops for sale 0 11 Moulding bricks 0 12 Selling goods 0 13 Farming 0 14 Keeping livestock 0 15 Crocheting 0 16 Subsistence farming 0 17 Start small business 0 18 Sell livestock 0 19 Informal trader 0 20 Local community/co-operative association 0 21 Friends/family 0 22 Husband provides 0 23 Boyfriend provides 0 24 Traditional leader 0 25 Someone helps me get govt assistance 0 26 Favour/Bribe govt official 0 27 Pretend I'm eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal/sell illegal goods 0 29 Ask anyone to help me 0 30 Looking for a job 1 31 Nothing I can do 0 32 Don't know 0 33 Own a business 0 34 Casual work 1 35 Part-time work 0 36 From Children 0 37 From parents 0 38 Govt pension 0 39 Pension 0 40 Would give up 0 41 Pray 0 42 Go to my village/land 0 43 Make a loan/borrow 0 44 Washing cars 0 45 Do anything 0 46 Self-help projects 0 47 Ask the govt 0 48 Gold panning 0 49 Fishing 0 50 Building 1 51 Investment 0 52 Commercial sex 0 53 Begging 0 54 Work for myself/investments 0 55 Know someone-govt welfare assistance 0 56 Other 0 57 Selling baskets 0 58 sale of food 0 59 Speculating with anything 0 60 Find a job 0 61 Gardening 0 62 From well-wishers 0 63 Making baskets 0 64 Never been in such situation 0 65 Pocket money 0 66 Sub-letting own house 0 67 Try something new 0 68 hiring out phone 0 69 die of hunger 0 70 shepherd 0 71 gazette 0 72 street vending 0 73 cobbler 0 74 play dice 0 75 hire out bulls 0 76 buy on credit 0 77 mine remittances 0 78 sharecropping 0 79 sale of local snuff 0 85 Sale of milk 0 86 Sale of brooms 0 87 Sale of clay pots 0 88 Sale of wool and mohair 0 89 Gods - ancestors 0 90 Domestic worker 0 91 Hiring out phone 0 92 Tailoring 0 96 No further responses 1135 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 38 104 Sale of trees 0 105 Sale of wood 0 106 Repair radios 0 107 I would die of hunger 0 108 Shepherd 0 109 Gazette 0 110 Mechanic 0 111 Sale of sweets 0 112 Stone cutting 0 113 Street vending 0 114 Cobber 0 115 Record music 0 116 Playing film at school 0 117 I sell leather whips 0 118 Sell aloe fibres 0 119 Play dice 0 120 Delivery 0 121 Sale of locally grown snuff (mohlothi) 0 122 Sell pigs 0 123 Selling production 0 124 Sell paraffin 0 125 Sell roofing grass 0 126 Hire out bulls 0 127 Rent out rooms 0 Is there a nearby school which your kids could attend? 14. Is there a school close by where you could afford to send your children? 1177 1 99 1 Yes 903 2 No 264 3 Don't know 7 99 Missing data 3 Do you have an electricity hook-up into home? 15. Do you have an electricity hook-up into this household? 1177 1 99 1 Yes 51 2 No 1116 3 Don't know 2 99 Missing data 8 Do you have piped water into home? 16. Do you have water piped into your household? 1177 1 99 1 Yes 86 2 No 1081 3 Don't know 1 99 Missing data 9 How often have you gone without enough food to eat? 1177 1 99 1 Often 539 2 Sometimes 166 3 Rarely 140 4 Never 325 5 Don't know 6 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing data 1 How often have you felt unsafe from crime in your home? 1177 1 99 1 Often 428 2 Sometimes 126 3 Rarely 122 4 Never 492 5 Don't know 7 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing data 2 How often have you gone without necessary medical treatment? 1177 1 99 1 Often 348 2 Sometimes 104 3 Rarely 125 4 Never 576 5 Don't know 15 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing data 9 How often have you gone without a cash income? 1177 1 99 1 Often 756 2 Sometimes 149 3 Rarely 120 4 Never 137 5 Don't know 4 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing data 11 How often have you gone without enough clean water to drink? 1177 1 99 1 Often 394 2 Sometimes 151 3 Rarely 129 4 Never 493 5 Don't know 5 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing data 5 How often have you gone without shelter? 1177 1 99 1 Often 26 2 Sometimes 15 3 Rarely 9 4 Never 1100 5 Don't know 23 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing data 4 How often you gone without electricity in your home? 1177 1 99 1 Often 5 2 Sometimes 12 3 Rarely 8 4 Never 19 5 Don't know 15 6 Not applicable 1113 99 Missing data 5 How often had insufficient fuel to heat your home and cook? 1177 1 99 1 Often 378 2 Sometimes 125 3 Rarely 100 4 Never 562 5 Don't know 9 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing data 3 Physical health reduce amount of work? 1177 1 99 1 Often 493 2 Sometimes 140 3 Rarely 151 4 Never 390 5 Don't know 2 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing data 1 How often worried, anxious, felt tired? 1177 1 99 1 Often 600 2 Sometimes 169 3 Rarely 156 4 Never 250 5 Don't know 0 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing data 2 How often do you attend church group meetings? 1177 1 99 1 Never 854 2 Once or twice 71 3 A few times 69 4 Often 182 5 Don't know 0 99 Missing data 1 Attend self-help association? 1177 1 5 1 Never 905 2 Once or twice 118 3 A few times 72 4 Often 81 5 Don't know 1 99 Missing data 0 Attend group concerned with local matters? 1177 1 99 1 Never 954 2 Once or twice 80 3 A few times 56 4 Often 84 5 Don't know 1 99 Missing data 2 Attend local commercial organisation? 1177 1 99 1 Never 1003 2 Once or twice 68 3 A few times 38 4 Often 65 5 Don't know 0 99 Missing data 3 Attends group that looks after the community? 1177 1 99 1 Never 883 2 Once or twice 78 3 A few times 67 4 Often 145 5 Don't know 1 99 Missing data 3 Attend a trade union? 1177 1 99 1 Never 1079 2 Once or twice 21 3 A few times 22 4 Often 50 5 Don't know 2 99 Missing data 3 People more responsible for well-being VS govt. responsibilt The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Here are several pairs of statements. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B?.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Well-being = own responsibility : Agree strongly 426 2 Well-being = own responsibility : Agree somewhat 79 3 Well-being = govt responsibility : Agree somewhat 41 4 Well-being = govt responsibility : Agree strongly 587 5 Don't know 21 6 Do not agree with either 18 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 5 Free to earn VS limited income The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Here are several pairs of statements. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B?.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Free to earn : Agree strongly 578 2 Free to earn : Agree somewhat 113 3 Limit income: Agree somewhat 54 4 Limit income: Agree strongly 345 5 Don't know 42 6 Do not agree with either 43 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 Start own business VS govt. employment. The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Here are several pairs of statements. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B?.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Create jobs -start businesses- : Agree strongly 390 2 Create jobs -start businesses- : Agree somewhat 73 3 Govt provide employment -- : Agree somewhat 43 4 Govt provide employment -- : Agree strongly 632 5 Don't know 21 6 Do not agree with either 16 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 New business risky VS invest to start business The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Here are several pairs of statements. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B?.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Too risky to start businesses- : Agree strongly 238 2 Too risky to start businesses- : Agree somewhat 85 3 Invest to make business succeed: Agree somewhat 78 4 Invest to make business succeed: Agree strongly 613 5 Don't know 92 6 Do not agree with either 67 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 4 Who should take responsibilty for schools and clinics? 1177 1 99 1 Govt 806 2 Private business 8 3 Individuals 27 4 30 5 160 6 2 7 All three 67 8 Don't know 40 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 37 Responsibility for creating jobs? 1177 1 99 1 Govt 865 2 Private business 15 3 Individuals 50 4 60 5 72 6 5 7 All three 36 8 Don't know 39 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 35 Responsibility for building houses? 1177 1 99 1 Govt 531 2 Private business 19 3 Individuals 514 4 7 5 41 6 3 7 All three 15 8 Don't know 34 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 13 Responsibility for reducing crime? 1177 1 99 1 Govt 795 2 Private business 4 3 Individuals 103 4 2 5 119 6 5 7 All three 37 8 Don't know 38 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 74 Responsibility for buying or selling crops and livestock? 1177 1 99 1 Govt 574 2 Private business 56 3 Individuals 383 4 11 5 39 6 9 7 All three 26 8 Don't know 54 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 25 Responsibility to help farmers borrow money? 1177 1 99 1 Govt 983 2 Private business 19 3 Individuals 48 4 21 5 14 6 3 7 All three 11 8 Don't know 49 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 29 Variety of goods at high prices VS shortages at low prices? The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Here are several more pairs of statements. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 6 1 Better to have variety : Agree strongly 325 2 Better to have variety : Agree somewhat 127 3 Better to have low prices: Agree somewhat 59 4 Better to have low prices: Agree strongly 475 5 Don't know 95 6 Do not agree with either 96 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 Free health care, low stds VS pay for better health care The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Here are several more pairs of statements. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Free medicine better : Agree strongly 278 2 Free medicine better : Agree somewhat 68 3 Improved health better: Agree somewhat 69 4 Improved health better: Agree strongly 707 5 Don't know 31 6 Do not agree with either 22 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 Keep govt employees VS retrench govt employees The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Here are several more pairs of statements. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Keep govt employees : Agree strongly 676 2 Keep govt employees : Agree somewhat 138 3 Retrench govt employees: Agree somewhat 48 4 Retrench govt employees: Agree strongly 227 5 Don't know 45 6 Do not agree with either 42 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 Govt owns factories VS privatization The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Here are several more pairs of statements. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Govt should retain factories : Agree strongly 645 2 Govt should retain factories : Agree somewhat 68 3 Govt should sell factories : Agree somewhat 41 4 Govt should sell factories : Agree strongly 296 5 Don't know 58 6 Do not agree with either 67 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 What does democracy mean? 29A. What, if anything, do you understand by the word “democracy”? What comes to your mind when you hear the word? Respondent could give up to three answers. 1177 1 154 1 Don't know 358 2 When country is run by the people 0 3 To be independent 3 4 The right to everything 3 5 Freedom in everything except crime 0 6 Freedom of speech 6 7 Equal rights 0 8 Different groups must have different rights 1 9 To own property/land 0 10 Freedom of movement 0 11 Freedom in general 134 12 Free education 0 13 Reduce crime 3 14 Free medical treatment 0 15 Be able to criticise govt 0 16 Peace 13 17 Justice 1 18 No war 0 19 Human rights 7 20 Unity 32 21 Never heard of such a word 8 22 Right to vote 0 23 Improve living conditions 4 24 Development 5 25 Right to join any political party 0 26 Police protection 0 27 To advise each other when ruling 0 28 To have rules formulated by people 3 29 Ruling without discrimination 2 30 Many political parties 0 31 Majority rule 0 32 Good leadership 1 33 Freedom of expression 1 34 To rule satisfactorily 0 35 To live in harmony 10 36 Having what people want 1 37 People help the ruler 0 38 Govt assist the people 2 39 Govt promotes development 0 40 Autocracy 0 41 Oppression of majority 3 42 Fair elections 1 43 Working together with govt 4 44 Nothing 79 45 Democracy is meaningless 0 46 Enough food 0 47 Self-rule 4 49 Taking authority to change things 0 50 Can't explain it properly 0 51 Govt of people,by people,for people 215 52 No civil war 0 53 Good standard of living 3 54 Power-sharing 0 55 No discrimination 2 56 Providing services 0 57 Govt being fair to people 0 58 Elected govt 1 59 Accountable govt 1 60 Good governance 7 61 No dictatorship 0 62 Stability 1 63 Too afraid to give opinion 0 64 Freedom religion/worship 0 65 Employment 1 66 Having one constitution for country 0 67 Colonialism 0 68 Respecting other people's freedom 0 69 Does not matter 1 70 Doing things without fear/intimidation 1 71 Responsive govt 5 72 No coercion 0 73 Freedom of the press 0 74 Freedom of association 3 75 Health care for all 0 76 Freedom of dress 0 77 Freedom of choice 0 78 Change of things from bad to good 8 79 Freedom of birthright 0 80 Doing things that benefit the nation 7 81 Competition between political parties 0 82 Change of ruling parties 1 83 Having opposition parties 0 84 Freedom to conduct business 0 85 Gender equality 5 86 Lowering prices 0 87 Politics/anything to do with politics 17 88 Foreign idea 0 89 Everyone being happy 0 90 Living freely 6 91 Living without problems 2 92 Govt helping poor 0 93 Consultation 0 94 Smooth-running of country 0 95 Control over one's life 1 96 No further answer 0 97 Having basic necessities 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 8 100 No restrictions 0 101 Responsible conduct of citizens 0 102 Food distribution 0 103 0 104 Do not know the meaning 123 105 Helping each other 1 106 Independence 9 107 Govt represents all people 6 108 Change of President 1 109 New govt 0 110 Govt of unity 3 111 Change of govt 2 112 Change of laws 1 113 Govt protecting people 0 114 No more taxes 0 115 Everyone being able to make money 0 116 5 117 Rebellious people 0 118 Elections 2 119 Participation in govt 0 120 Elected representation 0 121 Removal of old govt 0 122 Coming of UDF 0 123 Youth help govt 1 124 Govt giving id cards 0 125 Freedom of expression may suppress 0 126 Freedom to choose leaders 0 127 People rule in their own way 0 128 People should always be free 0 129 social welfare 0 130 good health 0 131 prosperity 1 132 difficulty 4 133 LCD governance 4 134 free access to resources 0 135 government 3 136 nation must be self-reliant 3 137 business 1 138 improvement of youth 2 139 rubbish that children can do what they want 2 140 governing power be given to nation 1 141 fulfil their own plans 1 142 equal sharing of responsibilities 2 143 peoples lives 2 144 disruption of Basotho way of governing 1 145 national economy 1 146 exchange of views on life 2 147 donations in cooperatives 0 148 building mortuaries 0 149 no good in being independent 0 150 apartheid 3 151 new life 2 152 disagreement 1 153 restrict traditional leadership 1 154 freedom from oppression 1 155 freedom for children 0 156 selfishness 0 What does democracy mean? 29B. What, if anything, do you understand by the word “democracy”? What comes to your mind when you hear the word? Respondent could give up to three answers. 1177 6 154 1 Don't know 0 2 When country is run by the people 0 3 To be independent 0 4 The right to everything 0 5 Freedom in everything except crime 0 6 Freedom of speech 5 7 Equal rights 0 8 Different groups must have different rights 0 9 To own property/land 0 10 Freedom of movement 0 11 Freedom in general 14 12 Free education 0 13 Reduce crime 1 14 Free medical treatment 0 15 Be able to criticise govt 0 16 Peace 4 17 Justice 0 18 No war 0 19 Human rights 4 20 Unity 7 21 Never heard of such a word 0 22 Right to vote 0 23 Improve living conditions 2 24 Development 4 25 Right to join any political party 0 26 Police protection 1 27 To advise each other when ruling 0 28 To have rules formulated by people 0 29 Ruling without discrimination 0 30 Many political parties 0 31 Majority rule 0 32 Good leadership 1 33 Freedom of expression 0 34 To rule satisfactorily 1 35 To live in harmony 2 36 Having what people want 0 37 People help the ruler 0 38 Govt assist the people 0 39 Govt promotes development 0 40 Autocracy 0 41 Oppression of majority 1 42 Fair elections 1 43 Working together with govt 0 44 Nothing 1 45 Democracy is meaningless 0 46 Enough food 0 47 Self-rule 3 49 Taking authority to change things 0 50 Can't explain it properly 0 51 Govt of people,by people,for people 7 52 No civil war 0 53 Good standard of living 1 54 Power-sharing 0 55 No discrimination 2 56 Providing services 0 57 Govt being fair to people 0 58 Elected govt 0 59 Accountable govt 0 60 Good governance 0 61 No dictatorship 0 62 Stability 1 63 Too afraid to give opinion 0 64 Freedom religion/worship 0 65 Employment 2 66 Having one constitution for country 0 67 Colonialism 1 68 Respecting other people's freedom 2 69 Does not matter 0 70 Doing things without fear/intimidation 0 71 Responsive govt 2 72 No coercion 0 73 Freedom of the press 0 74 Freedom of association 0 75 Health care for all 0 76 Freedom of dress 0 77 Freedom of choice 1 78 Change of things from bad to good 3 79 Freedom of birthright 0 80 Doing things that benefit the nation 5 81 Competition between political parties 0 82 Change of ruling parties 0 83 Having opposition parties 0 84 Freedom to conduct business 0 85 Gender equality 1 86 Lowering prices 0 87 Politics/anything to do with politics 4 88 Foreign idea 0 89 Everyone being happy 2 90 Living freely 1 91 Living without problems 1 92 Govt helping poor 0 93 Consultation 0 94 Smooth-running of country 0 95 Control over one's life 0 96 No further answer 1051 97 Having basic necessities 0 98 Refused 1 99 Missing data 8 100 No restrictions 1 101 Responsible conduct of citizens 0 102 Food distribution 0 103 0 104 Do not know the meaning 0 105 Helping each other 0 106 Independence 2 107 Govt represents all people 0 108 Change of President 1 109 New govt 1 110 Govt of unity 0 111 Change of govt 1 112 Change of laws 0 113 Govt protecting people 1 114 No more taxes 0 115 Everyone being able to make money 1 116 2 117 Rebellious people 0 118 Elections 0 119 Participation in govt 0 120 Elected representation 0 121 Removal of old govt 0 122 Coming of UDF 0 123 Youth help govt 0 124 Govt giving id cards 0 125 Freedom of expression may suppress 0 126 Freedom to choose leaders 0 127 People rule in their own way 0 128 People should always be free 0 129 social welfare 0 130 good health 0 131 prosperity 1 132 difficulty 2 133 LCD governance 2 134 free access to resources 1 135 government 0 136 nation must be self-reliant 2 137 business 0 138 improvement of youth 1 139 rubbish that children can do what they want 3 140 governing power be given to nation 1 141 fulfil their own plans 1 142 equal sharing of responsibilities 1 143 peoples lives 0 144 disruption of Basotho way of governing 0 145 national economy 0 146 exchange of views on life 0 147 donations in cooperatives 1 148 building mortuaries 0 149 no good in being independent 1 150 apartheid 0 151 new life 0 152 disagreement 0 153 restrict traditional leadership 1 154 freedom from oppression 1 155 freedom for children 0 156 selfishness 0 What does democracy mean? 29C. What, if anything, do you understand by the word “democracy”? What comes to your mind when you hear the word? Respondent could give up to three answers. 1177 1 108 1 Don't know 1 2 When country is run by the people 0 3 To be independent 0 4 The right to everything 0 5 Freedom in everything except crime 0 6 Freedom of speech 1 7 Equal rights 0 8 Different groups must have different rights 0 9 To own property/land 1 10 Freedom of movement 0 11 Freedom in general 1 12 Free education 0 13 Reduce crime 0 14 Free medical treatment 0 15 Be able to criticise govt 0 16 Peace 0 17 Justice 0 18 No war 0 19 Human rights 0 20 Unity 0 21 Never heard of such a word 0 22 Right to vote 0 23 Improve living conditions 0 24 Development 0 25 Right to join any political party 0 26 Police protection 0 27 To advise each other when ruling 1 28 To have rules formulated by people 0 29 Ruling without discrimination 0 30 Many political parties 0 31 Majority rule 0 32 Good leadership 0 33 Freedom of expression 0 34 To rule satisfactorily 0 35 To live in harmony 0 36 Having what people want 0 37 People help the ruler 0 38 Govt assist the people 0 39 Govt promotes development 0 40 Autocracy 0 41 Oppression of majority 1 42 Fair elections 0 43 Working together with govt 1 44 Nothing 0 45 Democracy is meaningless 0 46 Enough food 0 47 Self-rule 1 49 Taking authority to change things 0 50 Can't explain it properly 0 51 Govt of people,by people,for people 0 52 No civil war 0 53 Good standard of living 0 54 Power-sharing 0 55 No discrimination 1 56 Providing services 0 57 Govt being fair to people 0 58 Elected govt 0 59 Accountable govt 0 60 Good governance 0 61 No dictatorship 0 62 Stability 0 63 Too afraid to give opinion 0 64 Freedom religion/worship 0 65 Employment 0 66 Having one constitution for country 0 67 Colonialism 0 68 Respecting other people's freedom 0 69 Does not matter 0 70 Doing things without fear/intimidation 0 71 Responsive govt 0 72 No coercion 0 73 Freedom of the press 0 74 Freedom of association 0 75 Health care for all 0 76 Freedom of dress 0 77 Freedom of choice 0 78 Change of things from bad to good 0 79 Freedom of birthright 0 80 Doing things that benefit the nation 0 81 Competition between political parties 0 82 Change of ruling parties 0 83 Having opposition parties 0 84 Freedom to conduct business 0 85 Gender equality 0 86 Lowering prices 0 87 Politics/anything to do with politics 0 88 Foreign idea 0 89 Everyone being happy 0 90 Living freely 0 91 Living without problems 2 92 Govt helping poor 0 93 Consultation 0 94 Smooth-running of country 0 95 Control over one's life 0 96 No further answer 1157 97 Having basic necessities 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 8 100 No restrictions 0 101 Responsible conduct of citizens 0 102 Food distribution 0 103 0 104 Do not know the meaning 0 105 Helping each other 0 106 Independence 0 107 Govt represents all people 0 108 Change of President 1 109 New govt 0 110 Govt of unity 0 111 Change of govt 0 112 Change of laws 0 113 Govt protecting people 0 114 No more taxes 0 115 Everyone being able to make money 0 116 0 117 Rebellious people 0 118 Elections 0 119 Participation in govt 0 120 Elected representation 0 121 Removal of old govt 0 122 Coming of UDF 0 123 Youth help govt 0 124 Govt giving id cards 0 125 Freedom of expression may suppress 0 126 Freedom to choose leaders 0 127 People rule in their own way 0 128 People should always be free 0 129 social welfare 0 130 good health 0 131 prosperity 0 132 difficulty 0 133 LCD governance 0 134 free access to resources 0 135 government 0 136 nation must be self-reliant 0 137 business 0 138 improvement of youth 0 139 rubbish that children can do what they want 0 140 governing power be given to nation 0 141 fulfil their own plans 0 142 equal sharing of responsibilities 0 143 peoples lives 0 144 disruption of Basotho way of governing 0 145 national economy 0 146 exchange of views on life 0 147 donations in cooperatives 0 148 building mortuaries 0 149 no good in being independent 0 150 apartheid 0 151 new life 0 152 disagreement 0 153 restrict traditional leadership 0 154 freedom from oppression 0 155 freedom for children 0 156 selfishness 0 Who is the Prime Minister? 30. First of all, can you tell me who presently holds the following positions: The Prime Minister of Lesotho? The enumerator wrote down the names given by the respondent, if any, and the supervisor coded the responses as 3 (right) or 4 (wrong). Blank responses were later post coded as 5 (Could not determine). 1177 1 99 1 Don't know 149 2 Know but can't remember 19 3 Right answer 477 4 Wrong answer 20 5 Could not determine 2 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 510 132 Social welfare and good health 0 133 Prosperity and good health 0 134 Difficulty 0 135 LCD governance 0 136 Government should listen to the people 0 137 Free access to resources 0 138 Government 0 140 Nation must be self reliant 0 141 Business 0 142 Improvement of the youth 0 143 Rubbish that says children should do whatever they want 0 144 Governing power be brought down to nation 0 145 To fulfil their own plans 0 146 Equal sharing of jobs/responsibilities 0 147 People 0 Who is the minister of finance? 31. First of all, can you tell me who presently holds the following positions: The Minister of Finance? The enumerator wrote down the names given by the respondent, if any, and the supervisor coded the responses as 3 (right) or 4 (wrong). Blank responses were later post coded as 5 (Could not determine). 1177 1 99 1 Don't know 802 2 Know but can't remember 132 3 Right answer 71 4 Wrong answer 21 5 Could not determine 15 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 136 Who is your member of the district development committee? 32. First of all, can you tell me who presently holds the following positions: Your member of the District Development Committee? The enumerator wrote down the names given by the respondent, if any, and the supervisor coded the responses as 3 (right) or 4 (wrong). Blank responses were later post coded as 5 (Could not determine). 1177 1 99 1 Don't know 961 2 Know but can't remember 51 3 Right answer 9 4 Wrong answer 7 5 Could not determine 66 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 83 Who is your representative on the community or urban council? 33. First of all, can you tell me who presently holds the following positions: Your representative on the community or urban council? The enumerator wrote down the names given by the respondent, if any, and the supervisor coded the responses as 3 (right) or 4 (wrong). Blank responses were later postcoded as 1 (Don’t know). 1177 1 99 1 Don't know 512 2 Know but can't remember 38 3 Right answer 93 4 Wrong answer 7 5 Could not determine 223 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 304 Have you contacted govt official or political party official 34. In the past year, have you contacted a government official or political party official about some important problem or to give them your views? If Yes: Was it just once, twice, a few times, or frequently? 1177 1 99 1 No 999 2 Once or twice 77 3 A few times 32 4 Frequently 55 5 Don't know 5 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 9 What type of official did you contact? 35. What type of official was it? Enumerator only asked the question if they indicate contact in question 33. Enumerator probed for most specific answer, and respondent could give more than one answer. If question 34 is skipped, enumerator postcoded answer as 97 (No Contact). 1177 1 97 1 local councillor 89 2 Regional/Prov representative 4 3 MP 45 4 Council meeting/hearing 14 5 Regional/Prov meeting 2 6 Nat parliament meeting 0 7 Nat govt meeting/hearing 1 8 Local council official 8 9 Regional/Prov official 0 10 Nat govt official/civil servant 3 11 Party official 5 97 No contact 1006 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 What type of official did you contact? 35. What type of official was it? Enumerator only asked the question if they indicate contact in question 33. Enumerator probed for most specific answer, and respondent could give more than one answer. If question 34 is skipped, enumerator postcoded answer as 97 (No Contact). 1177 1 97 1 local councillor 7 2 Regional/Prov representative 4 3 MP 7 4 Council meeting/hearing 5 5 Regional/Prov meeting 0 6 Nat parliament meeting 3 7 Nat govt meeting/hearing 0 8 Local council official 2 9 Regional/Prov official 0 10 Nat govt official/civil servant 2 11 Party official 1 97 No contact 1146 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 What type of official did you contact? 35. What type of official was it? Enumerator only asked the question if they indicate contact in question 33. Enumerator probed for most specific answer, and respondent could give more than one answer. If question 34 is skipped, enumerator postcoded answer as 97 (No Contact). 1177 2 97 1 local councillor 0 2 Regional/Prov representative 1 3 MP 2 4 Council meeting/hearing 1 5 Regional/Prov meeting 2 6 Nat parliament meeting 0 7 Nat govt meeting/hearing 3 8 Local council official 1 9 Regional/Prov official 2 10 Nat govt official/civil servant 1 11 Party official 1 97 No contact 1163 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 What type of official did you contact? 35. What type of official was it? Enumerator only asked the question if they indicate contact in question 33. Enumerator probed for most specific answer, and respondent could give more than one answer. If question 34 is skipped, enumerator postcoded answer as 97 (No Contact). 1177 4 97 1 local councillor 0 2 Regional/Prov representative 0 3 MP 0 4 Council meeting/hearing 2 5 Regional/Prov meeting 1 6 Nat parliament meeting 1 7 Nat govt meeting/hearing 0 8 Local council official 1 9 Regional/Prov official 2 10 Nat govt official/civil servant 1 11 Party official 0 97 No contact 1169 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 What type of official did you contact? 35. What type of official was it? Enumerator only asked the question if they indicate contact in question 33. Enumerator probed for most specific answer, and respondent could give more than one answer. If question 34 is skipped, enumerator postcoded answer as 97 (No Contact). 1177 5 97 1 local councillor 0 2 Regional/Prov representative 0 3 MP 0 4 Council meeting/hearing 0 5 Regional/Prov meeting 2 6 Nat parliament meeting 0 7 Nat govt meeting/hearing 0 8 Local council official 0 9 Regional/Prov official 1 10 Nat govt official/civil servant 0 11 Party official 1 96 No further answers 0 97 No contact 1173 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 What type of officail did you contact? 35. What type of official was it? Enumerator only asked the question if they indicate contact in question 33. Enumerator probed for most specific answer, and respondent could give more than one answer. If question 34 is skipped, enumerator postcoded answer as 97 (No Contact). 1177 6 97 1 local councillor 0 2 Regional/Prov representative 0 3 MP 0 4 Council meeting/hearing 0 5 Regional/Prov meeting 0 6 Nat parliament meeting 1 7 Nat govt meeting/hearing 0 8 Local council official 0 9 Regional/Prov official 0 10 Nat govt official/civil servant 0 11 Party official 0 97 No contact 1176 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 Paid a govt. official to get a job? 1177 1 99 1 Never 1083 2 Once or twice 45 3 A few times 7 4 Often 20 5 Don't know 20 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 Paid govt. official to get a maintenance payment, loan or pe 1177 1 99 1 Never 1124 2 Once or twice 15 3 A few times 3 4 Often 7 5 Don't know 21 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 7 Paid govt. official to get water or electricity? 1177 1 99 1 Never 1132 2 Once or twice 7 3 A few times 3 4 Often 5 5 Don't know 23 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 7 Paid govt. offical to get housing or land? 1177 1 99 1 Never 1119 2 Once or twice 21 3 A few times 4 4 Often 4 5 Don't know 20 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 9 Contacted any other influential person? 37. In the past year, have you contacted any other influential person such as a church or community leader about some important problem or to give them your views? If Yes: Was it just once or twice, a few times, or frequently? Enumerator skipped to question 39 if respondent answered 1 (no). 1177 1 99 1 No 980 2 Once or twice 69 3 A few times 37 4 Frequently 87 5 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 4 What type of influential person did you contact? 38A. If respondent made contact, what type of person was this? Enumerator only asked this question if they indicated contact in question 37. Respondent was encouraged to mention as many people as possible. If enumerator skipped question 38, the answer was later postcoded as 97 (No contact). 1177 1 97 1 Church leader 54 2 Community leader 48 3 Trade union official 5 4 Traditional leader 92 5 Traditional council meeting 3 97 No contact 975 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Type of influential person contacted 38B. If respondent made contact, what type of person was this? Enumerator only asked this question if they indicated contact in question 37. Respondent was encouraged to mention as many people as possible. If enumerator skipped question 38, the answer was later postcoded as 97 (No contact). 1177 1 97 1 Church leader 4 2 Community leader 11 3 Trade union official 0 4 Traditional leader 12 5 Traditional council meeting 5 97 No contact 1145 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Type of influential person contacted 38C. If respondent made contact, what type of person was this? Enumerator only asked this question if they indicated contact in question 37. Respondent was encouraged to mention as many people as possible. If enumerator skipped question 38, the answer was later postcoded as 97 (No contact). 1177 1 97 1 Church leader 4 2 Community leader 1 3 Trade union official 0 4 Traditional leader 5 5 Traditional council meeting 2 97 No contact 1165 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Type of influential person contacted 38D. If respondent made contact, what type of person was this? Enumerator only asked this question if they indicated contact in question 37. Respondent was encouraged to mention as many people as possible. If enumerator skipped question 38, the answer was later postcoded as 97 (No contact). 1177 2 97 1 Church leader 0 2 Community leader 1 3 Trade union official 2 4 Traditional leader 1 5 Traditional council meeting 2 97 No contact 1171 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Type of influential person contacted 38E. If respondent made contact, what type of person was this? Enumerator only asked this question if they indicated contact in question 37. Respondent was encouraged to mention as many people as possible. If enumerator skipped question 38, the answer was later postcoded as 97 (No contact). 1177 1 97 1 Church leader 1 2 Community leader 1 3 Trade union official 1 4 Traditional leader 1 5 Traditional council meeting 0 97 No contact 1173 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Type of influential person contacted 38F. If respondent made contact, what type of person was this? Enumerator only asked this question if they indicated contact in question 37. Respondent was encouraged to mention as many people as possible. If enumerator skipped question 38, the answer was later postcoded as 97 (No contact). 1177 1 97 1 Church leader 2 2 Community leader 2 3 Trade union official 0 4 Traditional leader 1 5 Traditional council meeting 0 97 No contact 1172 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Do you have a local traditional leader, chief or headman? 39. I would like to speak about traditional leadership. Do you have a traditional leader, chief, or headman? If respondent answered 2 (no), enumerator skipped to question 43. 1177 1 2 1 Yes 1159 2 No 18 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 Local chiefs interest in people? If respondent answered 2 (no) to question 39, enumerator postcoded question as 97 (not applicable). 40. How interested do you think your local chief is in what happens to you or hearing what people like you think? Are they: 1177 1 97 1 Not at all interested 348 2 Not very interested 76 3 Interested 162 4 Very interested 466 5 Haven't heard enough 102 97 Not applicable 23 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How much of the time can local chief be trusted? If respondent answered 2 (no) to question 39, enumerator postcoded question as 97 (not applicable). 41. How much of the time can you trust your local chief to do what is right? Is it: 1177 1 99 1 Never 234 2 Sometimes 294 3 Most times 165 4 Always 400 5 Haven't heard enough 60 97 Not applicable 22 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 2 How many chiefs or traditional leaders are involved in corruption? If respondent answered 2 (no) to question 39, enumerator postcoded question as 97 (not applicable). 42. What about corruption, that is where leaders take money intended for the community and use it for themselves? How many chiefs or traditional leaders are involved in corruption? Is it: 1177 1 99 1 Almost all 89 2 Most/ a lot 283 3 A few/some 496 4 Almost none 83 5 Have'nt heard enough 189 97 Not applicble 33 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 4 How often do you get news from radio? 43A. How often do you get news from the following sources: Radio? 1177 1 99 1 Everyday 435 2 Few times a week 212 3 Few times a month 131 4 Less than once a month 117 5 Never 279 6 Don't know 2 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 1 How often do you get news from tv? 43B. How often do you get news from the following sources: Television? 1177 1 6 1 Everyday 81 2 Few times a week 53 3 Few times a month 43 4 Less than once a month 79 5 Never 913 6 Don't know 8 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How often do you get news from newspapers? 43C. How often do you get news from the following sources: Newspapers? 1177 1 99 1 Everyday 47 2 Few times a week 66 3 Few times a month 96 4 Less than once a month 160 5 Never 799 6 Don't know 7 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 2 Most people can be trusted Vs you must be careful of people? 44. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people? 1177 1 99 1 Most people can be trusted 46 2 Can't be too careful 1113 3 Don't know 9 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 9 Discuss political matters with friends? 45. When you get together with your friends, would you say you discuss political matter? 1177 1 99 1 Frequently 148 2 Occasionally 315 3 Never 694 4 Don't know 11 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 9 Do you follow what is happening in govt and public affairs? 46. Some people seem to follow what’s going on in government and public affairs most of the time, whether there’s an election going on or not. Other’s aren’t that interested. Would you say you follow what’s going on in government and public affairs? 1177 1 99 1 Always/most of the time 365 2 Some of the time 205 3 240 4 Hardly 352 5 Don't know 10 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 5 Feel that you have little or no control over life? 1177 1 99 1 Strongly agree 324 2 Agree 89 3 Neither agree nor disagree 48 4 Disagree 111 5 Strongly disagree 570 6 Don't know 32 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 Insufficient info about political life and govt. actions? 1177 1 99 1 Strongly agree 804 2 Agree 133 3 Neither agree nor disagree 47 4 Disagree 55 5 Strongly disagree 100 6 Don't know 34 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 4 Sometimes political and govt. affairs too complicated to understand 1177 1 99 1 Strongly agree 796 2 Agree 113 3 Neither agree nor disagree 58 4 Disagree 58 5 Strongly disagree 115 6 Don't know 34 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 Have to be careful what you do and say with regards to politics? 1177 1 99 1 Strongly agree 732 2 Agree 118 3 Neither agree nor disagree 60 4 Disagree 59 5 Strongly disagree 111 6 Don't know 93 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 4 Way you vote makes a difference VS no difference? The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Please tell me whether you agree more with Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Voting won't improve things : Agree strongly 256 2 Voting won't improve things : Agree somewhat 78 3 Voting will improve things : Agree somewhat 72 4 Voting will improve things : Agree strongly 611 5 Don't know 89 6 Do not agree with either 67 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 4 Who is in power makes a difference VS no difference? The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Please tell me whether you agree more with Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Who is in power makes a difference : Agree strongly 510 2 Who is in power makes a difference: Agree somewhat 66 3 Who is in power doesn't matter : Agree somewhat 56 4 Who is in power doesn't matter: Agree strongly 403 5 Don't know 81 6 Do not agree with either 58 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 Freeness and fairness of last national elections? 50. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national elections, held in 1996? Was it: 1177 1 99 1 439 2 199 3 130 4 212 5 Don't know 196 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 Most important problems to be addressed by govt. 51A. What are the most important problems facing this country that the government should address? 1177 9 999 1 Apartheid 0 2 Abuse 0 3 Affirmative action 0 4 Affrirmative action ( too much ) 0 5 AIDS 0 6 Bursaries 0 7 Child Welfare 0 8 Child abuse 0 9 Crime 53 10 Corruption 4 11 Corruption in govt 1 12 Civil war 1 13 Death sentence should be returned 0 14 Death rate too high 2 15 Discrimination 1 16 Disputes between political parties 7 17 Diseases 2 18 Drought 1 19 Drought relief 0 20 Development 6 21 Development of rural areas 0 22 Drugs/alcohol 0 23 Democracy 0 24 Donor fund mismanagement 1 25 Don't know 59 26 Economy 4 27 Economic stabilisation 5 28 Education (equality) 0 29 Education (too expensive) 4 30 Education (poor quality) 1 31 Education (quality of schools) 2 32 Education (shortage of schools) 3 33 Educational facilities 0 34 Environment 0 35 Elections 6 36 Electricity 0 37 Electricity (need more) 1 38 Equality 2 39 Equal dev for all areas 0 40 Financial problems 0 41 Financial future 0 42 Funding indigenous business 0 43 Foreign investment 0 44 Food supply 2 45 Government 1 46 Govt responsibility 0 47 Govt spending 0 48 Govt unresponsive 1 49 Govt does not communicate 0 50 Housing 1 51 Housing (poor quality) 0 52 Housing ( shortage) 0 53 Health 4 54 Health (medical supplies) 0 55 Health services (too expensive) 0 56 Health services (poor quality) 3 57 Health services (shortage) 6 58 Health services in rural areas 0 59 Hawkers/street vendors 0 60 Intimidation 0 61 Infrastructure 0 62 Immigration 0 63 Investments 0 64 Job creation 28 65 Labour laws 0 66 Lack of unity among people 2 67 Lack of self-help projects 0 68 Lack of money for school fees 0 69 Murder 3 70 Nepotism 0 71 Nothing/No problems 15 72 Oppression 1 73 Poverty 38 74 Prices too high 0 75 Protection of property owners 0 76 Population explosion 0 77 Policing 0 78 Political tension 16 79 Political unrest 5 80 Pensions 6 81 Pensions need to be increased 1 82 Rape 0 83 Racism 0 84 Rights 0 85 Roads 16 86 Roads (poor quality) 11 87 Roads (need more) 0 88 Recreational facilities 0 89 RDP 0 90 Riots 0 91 Security 8 92 Squatting/squattors 0 93 Strikes 0 94 2 95 Services (lack of) 2 96 Services (poor quality) 1 97 Services (too expensive) 1 98 Starvation 107 99 Sewerage 0 100 Standard of living 0 101 Theft 76 102 Taxes 1 103 Taxes too high 0 104 Toilets/sanitation 3 105 Transport 0 106 Teenage pregnancies 0 107 Tribalism 1 108 Unemployment 521 109 Violence 4 110 Vandalism 0 111 Wages too high 0 112 Wages too low 0 113 Water (not enough) 18 114 Water (provide more) 0 115 Water (poor quality) 1 116 Welfare 4 117 Children should follow tradition 0 118 Crop failure 2 119 Devaluation of currency 0 120 Care of Elderly 1 121 0 122 Food prices should be low 0 123 Food shortage 1 124 Economic policy failure 2 125 Health clinics to be provided 1 126 Inflation high 1 127 Lack of loans 1 128 Too many leaders 0 129 Suffering 0 130 Transport prices too high 0 131 Wealth being lost rapidly 0 132 Voter education 0 133 Telecommunications 0 134 Street lights 0 135 Sports problems 0 136 Street children 0 137 Implementation of govt policies 0 138 Immigrants 0 139 Govt favours foreigners 0 140 Poor govt administration 1 141 Nuclear weapons 0 142 School drop-outs 0 143 Use of prisoners for labour 0 144 Reduce income disparity 0 145 Road accidents 0 146 Assist disabled 0 147 Assist orphans 0 148 0 149 Reduce school fees 0 150 Strengthen democracy 0 151 Home affairs 0 152 Farm workers benefits 0 153 Govt assistance 2 154 Leaders must take responsibility 0 155 Training of police officers 0 156 Homosexual issues 0 157 2 158 Protection against wild animals 0 159 Nature conservation 0 160 Better qualified teachers 0 161 Traditional leaders 0 162 Army training 0 163 Promiscuity 0 164 Fair land distribution 1 165 DRC war 0 166 5th brigade attocracies 0 167 Irresponsible members of parliament 1 168 Assistance for needy people 1 169 Poor woking conditions 1 170 14 171 Lack of co-operation between political parties 0 172 Cash payment to farmers for products 1 173 President favours home area 0 174 2 175 Fine those who default on loans 0 176 Govt should develop all regions 2 177 Govt should build a bank 0 178 Environmental degradation 0 179 Need for new govt 0 180 High school fees 0 181 Lack of maize in markets 2 182 Lack of justice in govt 0 183 Lack of land to cultivate 0 184 Lack of farming improvements 6 185 Trading centres too far 0 186 Headman not trustworthy 0 187 Lack of free hospitals 0 188 Lack of markets 1 189 Rigging elections 0 190 Regionalism must stop 0 191 Govt favours people from their party 0 192 Govt should help with school fees for girls 0 193 Corruption among health personnel 0 194 Civil service doctors must take jobs seriously 0 195 Rich have more freedom than poor 0 196 Over-enrolment in schools 0 197 Business matters 0 198 Exploitation of villagers 0 199 Retrenchments 1 200 Govt assistance to villagers 0 201 prostitution 0 202 Misuse of democracy 0 203 Accessibilty of loans 0 204 Lack TV service/network 0 205 Lack of post offices 0 206 Lack of policemen 1 207 Freedom of dress should stop 0 208 No maize mills nearby 0 209 Lack of respect for elders 0 210 Lack of respect for one another 1 211 Economic improvements 0 212 Education 0 213 More bursaries 0 214 Give Land to people 0 215 Agricultural inputs 0 216 Farm inputs 0 217 Hunger 0 218 Prices of essential commodoties too high 0 219 Late distribution of agricultural inputs 0 220 Inadequate jobs 0 221 High prices of mielie meal 0 222 High prices of clothes 0 223 Bad agricultural performance 0 224 Lack of transparency 0 225 Inadequate donor funding 0 226 politics run straight 3 227 SADC expelled 1 228 livestock secured by government 0 229 burning the shops 1 230 reorganize civil service 1 231 poor clothing 0 232 leave politics for other forms of governance 1 233 shortage of fuel 1 234 not enough shops 0 235 uncontrolled guns 0 236 opening of mines 2 237 range land preservation 2 238 soil erosion 1 239 wives of soldiers killed in 1998 given money 1 240 stability 6 241 sell grain 0 242 self-reliance 0 243 freedom 0 244 poor wool sales 0 245 poor livestock sales 0 246 poor civil servant salaries 1 247 education - free 1 248 monarchy 2 249 chieftainship 0 250 eating 0 251 harmonious life 0 252 dams for watering garden 0 253 less freedom for women in household 0 254 shortage of trees 0 255 people lazy to do for themselves 0 256 Basotho governed as in old days 0 257 expensive passports 0 258 abolish politics 2 259 politics 2 260 Christianity 0 261 agriculture 2 262 stop herdboys from toppling government 1 263 lack of mortuaries 4 264 provide good governance 1 265 peole not be free to destroy government 1 266 good relation with South Africa 0 267 lack of cooperation 1 268 political education 0 269 bridges 3 270 high government officials always lie 2 271 privatization 0 272 improved farming 4 273 IPA and government to agree 0 274 eradicate complaints 1 999 Missing data 4 Most important problems to be addressed by govt. 51B. What are the most important problems facing this country that the government should address? 1177 1 999 1 Apartheid 1 2 Abuse 2 3 Affirmative action 0 4 Affrirmative action ( too much ) 0 5 AIDS 1 6 Bursaries 0 7 Child Welfare 0 8 Child abuse 0 9 Crime 54 10 Corruption 2 11 Corruption in govt 3 12 Civil war 0 13 Death sentence should be returned 0 14 Death rate too high 9 15 Discrimination 0 16 Disputes between political parties 1 17 Diseases 4 18 Drought 0 19 Drought relief 0 20 Development 1 21 Development of rural areas 3 22 Drugs/alcohol 0 23 Democracy 0 24 Donor fund mismanagement 0 25 Don't know 0 26 Economy 4 27 Economic stabilisation 3 28 Education (equality) 1 29 Education (too expensive) 11 30 Education (poor quality) 5 31 Education (quality of schools) 1 32 Education (shortage of schools) 11 33 Educational facilities 0 34 Environment 0 35 Elections 0 36 Electricity 4 37 Electricity (need more) 0 38 Equality 0 39 Equal dev for all areas 0 40 Financial problems 0 41 Financial future 0 42 Funding indigenous business 0 43 Foreign investment 0 44 Food supply 4 45 Government 0 46 Govt responsibility 0 47 Govt spending 0 48 Govt unresponsive 0 49 Govt does not communicate 0 50 Housing 0 51 Housing (poor quality) 0 52 Housing ( shortage) 0 53 Health 6 54 Health (medical supplies) 1 55 Health services (too expensive) 1 56 Health services (poor quality) 6 57 Health services (shortage) 12 58 Health services in rural areas 2 59 Hawkers/street vendors 0 60 Intimidation 0 61 Infrastructure 0 62 Immigration 3 63 Investments 0 64 Job creation 11 65 Labour laws 0 66 Lack of unity among people 0 67 Lack of self-help projects 5 68 Lack of money for school fees 1 69 Murder 5 70 Nepotism 3 71 Nothing/No problems 0 72 Oppression 0 73 Poverty 53 74 Prices too high 1 75 Protection of property owners 0 76 Population explosion 0 77 Policing 0 78 Political tension 10 79 Political unrest 1 80 Pensions 12 81 Pensions need to be increased 0 82 Rape 4 83 Racism 0 84 Rights 0 85 Roads 20 86 Roads (poor quality) 19 87 Roads (need more) 9 88 Recreational facilities 0 89 RDP 0 90 Riots 0 91 Security 7 92 Squatting/squattors 0 93 Strikes 0 94 4 95 Services (lack of) 1 96 Services (poor quality) 1 97 Services (too expensive) 1 98 Starvation 78 99 Sewerage 0 100 Standard of living 0 101 Theft 60 102 Taxes 0 103 Taxes too high 0 104 Toilets/sanitation 2 105 Transport 3 106 Teenage pregnancies 0 107 Tribalism 0 108 Unemployment 124 109 Violence 0 110 Vandalism 0 111 Wages too high 0 112 Wages too low 1 113 Water (not enough) 42 114 Water (provide more) 4 115 Water (poor quality) 4 116 Welfare 1 117 Children should follow tradition 0 118 Crop failure 5 119 Devaluation of currency 0 120 Care of Elderly 4 121 0 122 Food prices should be low 0 123 Food shortage 2 124 Economic policy failure 3 125 Health clinics to be provided 5 126 Inflation high 0 127 Lack of loans 0 128 Too many leaders 0 129 Suffering 0 130 Transport prices too high 0 131 Wealth being lost rapidly 0 132 Voter education 0 133 Telecommunications 1 134 Street lights 0 135 Sports problems 2 136 Street children 0 137 Implementation of govt policies 0 138 Immigrants 0 139 Govt favours foreigners 0 140 Poor govt administration 1 141 Nuclear weapons 0 142 School drop-outs 0 143 Use of prisoners for labour 0 144 Reduce income disparity 0 145 Road accidents 0 146 Assist disabled 1 147 Assist orphans 0 148 0 149 Reduce school fees 0 150 Strengthen democracy 0 151 Home affairs 0 152 Farm workers benefits 1 153 Govt assistance 1 154 Leaders must take responsibility 0 155 Training of police officers 0 156 Homosexual issues 0 157 0 158 Protection against wild animals 0 159 Nature conservation 1 160 Better qualified teachers 0 161 Traditional leaders 0 162 Army training 0 163 Promiscuity 0 164 Fair land distribution 0 165 DRC war 0 166 5th brigade attocracies 0 167 Irresponsible members of parliament 0 168 Assistance for needy people 1 169 Poor woking conditions 0 170 6 171 Lack of co-operation between political parties 1 172 Cash payment to farmers for products 0 173 President favours home area 0 174 0 175 Fine those who default on loans 0 176 Govt should develop all regions 1 177 Govt should build a bank 1 178 Environmental degradation 0 179 Need for new govt 0 180 High school fees 1 181 Lack of maize in markets 0 182 Lack of justice in govt 0 183 Lack of land to cultivate 0 184 Lack of farming improvements 19 185 Trading centres too far 0 186 Headman not trustworthy 0 187 Lack of free hospitals 0 188 Lack of markets 1 189 Rigging elections 0 190 Regionalism must stop 0 191 Govt favours people from their party 0 192 Govt should help with school fees for girls 0 193 Corruption among health personnel 0 194 Civil service doctors must take jobs seriously 0 195 Rich have more freedom than poor 1 196 Over-enrolment in schools 0 197 Business matters 0 198 Exploitation of villagers 0 199 Retrenchments 0 200 Govt assistance to villagers 0 201 prostitution 0 202 Misuse of democracy 0 203 Accessibilty of loans 0 204 Lack TV service/network 0 205 Lack of post offices 0 206 Lack of policemen 0 207 Freedom of dress should stop 0 208 No maize mills nearby 1 209 Lack of respect for elders 0 210 Lack of respect for one another 1 211 Economic improvements 0 212 Education 0 213 More bursaries 0 214 Give Land to people 0 215 Agricultural inputs 0 216 Farm inputs 0 217 Hunger 0 218 Prices of essential commodoties too high 0 219 Late distribution of agricultural inputs 0 220 Inadequate jobs 0 221 High prices of mielie meal 0 222 High prices of clothes 0 223 Bad agricultural performance 0 224 Lack of transparency 0 225 Inadequate donor funding 0 226 politics run straight 1 227 SADC expelled 0 228 livestock secured by government 0 229 burning the shops 1 230 reorganize civil service 1 231 poor clothing 6 232 leave politics for other forms of governance 0 233 shortage of fuel 0 234 not enough shops 1 235 uncontrolled guns 1 236 opening of mines 0 237 range land preservation 4 238 soil erosion 4 239 wives of soldiers killed in 1998 given money 0 240 stability 5 241 sell grain 0 242 self-reliance 2 243 freedom 0 244 poor wool sales 1 245 poor livestock sales 0 246 poor civil servant salaries 1 247 education - free 0 248 monarchy 0 249 chieftainship 0 250 eating 3 251 harmonious life 0 252 dams for watering garden 1 253 less freedom for women in household 1 254 shortage of trees 2 255 people lazy to do for themselves 1 256 Basotho governed as in old days 0 257 expensive passports 0 258 abolish politics 0 259 politics 0 260 Christianity 0 261 agriculture 3 262 stop herdboys from toppling government 0 263 lack of mortuaries 3 264 provide good governance 0 265 peole not be free to destroy government 0 266 good relation with South Africa 1 267 lack of cooperation 0 268 political education 1 269 bridges 1 270 high government officials always lie 0 271 privatization 1 272 improved farming 6 273 IPA and government to agree 0 274 eradicate complaints 0 996 No further answer 417 999 Missing data 4 Most important problems to be addressed by govt? 51C. What are the most important problems facing this country that the government should address? 1177 9 999 1 Apartheid 0 2 Abuse 0 3 Affirmative action 0 4 Affrirmative action ( too much ) 0 5 AIDS 0 6 Bursaries 0 7 Child Welfare 0 8 Child abuse 0 9 Crime 19 10 Corruption 3 11 Corruption in govt 0 12 Civil war 0 13 Death sentence should be returned 0 14 Death rate too high 2 15 Discrimination 1 16 Disputes between political parties 0 17 Diseases 0 18 Drought 0 19 Drought relief 0 20 Development 2 21 Development of rural areas 0 22 Drugs/alcohol 0 23 Democracy 1 24 Donor fund mismanagement 0 25 Don't know 0 26 Economy 1 27 Economic stabilisation 0 28 Education (equality) 1 29 Education (too expensive) 13 30 Education (poor quality) 3 31 Education (quality of schools) 2 32 Education (shortage of schools) 6 33 Educational facilities 0 34 Environment 0 35 Elections 0 36 Electricity 6 37 Electricity (need more) 2 38 Equality 0 39 Equal dev for all areas 0 40 Financial problems 0 41 Financial future 0 42 Funding indigenous business 0 43 Foreign investment 1 44 Food supply 0 45 Government 0 46 Govt responsibility 2 47 Govt spending 0 48 Govt unresponsive 1 49 Govt does not communicate 0 50 Housing 0 51 Housing (poor quality) 0 52 Housing ( shortage) 0 53 Health 2 54 Health (medical supplies) 0 55 Health services (too expensive) 2 56 Health services (poor quality) 5 57 Health services (shortage) 10 58 Health services in rural areas 0 59 Hawkers/street vendors 1 60 Intimidation 0 61 Infrastructure 0 62 Immigration 1 63 Investments 0 64 Job creation 1 65 Labour laws 0 66 Lack of unity among people 0 67 Lack of self-help projects 0 68 Lack of money for school fees 0 69 Murder 1 70 Nepotism 0 71 Nothing/No problems 0 72 Oppression 0 73 Poverty 11 74 Prices too high 3 75 Protection of property owners 0 76 Population explosion 0 77 Policing 0 78 Political tension 4 79 Political unrest 1 80 Pensions 6 81 Pensions need to be increased 0 82 Rape 4 83 Racism 0 84 Rights 0 85 Roads 12 86 Roads (poor quality) 14 87 Roads (need more) 5 88 Recreational facilities 0 89 RDP 0 90 Riots 1 91 Security 2 92 Squatting/squattors 0 93 Strikes 0 94 3 95 Services (lack of) 0 96 Services (poor quality) 1 97 Services (too expensive) 1 98 Starvation 31 99 Sewerage 0 100 Standard of living 0 101 Theft 19 102 Taxes 0 103 Taxes too high 0 104 Toilets/sanitation 3 105 Transport 5 106 Teenage pregnancies 0 107 Tribalism 0 108 Unemployment 47 109 Violence 1 110 Vandalism 0 111 Wages too high 0 112 Wages too low 0 113 Water (not enough) 14 114 Water (provide more) 1 115 Water (poor quality) 0 116 Welfare 0 117 Children should follow tradition 0 118 Crop failure 0 119 Devaluation of currency 0 120 Care of Elderly 2 121 0 122 Food prices should be low 0 123 Food shortage 2 124 Economic policy failure 2 125 Health clinics to be provided 2 126 Inflation high 0 127 Lack of loans 0 128 Too many leaders 0 129 Suffering 0 130 Transport prices too high 0 131 Wealth being lost rapidly 0 132 Voter education 0 133 Telecommunications 0 134 Street lights 0 135 Sports problems 0 136 Street children 1 137 Implementation of govt policies 0 138 Immigrants 0 139 Govt favours foreigners 0 140 Poor govt administration 1 141 Nuclear weapons 0 142 School drop-outs 0 143 Use of prisoners for labour 0 144 Reduce income disparity 0 145 Road accidents 0 146 Assist disabled 1 147 Assist orphans 0 148 0 149 Reduce school fees 0 150 Strengthen democracy 0 151 Home affairs 0 152 Farm workers benefits 0 153 Govt assistance 0 154 Leaders must take responsibility 0 155 Training of police officers 0 156 Homosexual issues 0 157 1 158 Protection against wild animals 0 159 Nature conservation 0 160 Better qualified teachers 0 161 Traditional leaders 0 162 Army training 0 163 Promiscuity 0 164 Fair land distribution 0 165 DRC war 0 166 5th brigade attocracies 0 167 Irresponsible members of parliament 0 168 Assistance for needy people 1 169 Poor woking conditions 0 170 1 171 Lack of co-operation between political parties 0 172 Cash payment to farmers for products 0 173 President favours home area 0 174 0 175 Fine those who default on loans 0 176 Govt should develop all regions 1 177 Govt should build a bank 1 178 Environmental degradation 0 179 Need for new govt 0 180 High school fees 0 181 Lack of maize in markets 0 182 Lack of justice in govt 0 183 Lack of land to cultivate 0 184 Lack of farming improvements 6 185 Trading centres too far 0 186 Headman not trustworthy 0 187 Lack of free hospitals 1 188 Lack of markets 1 189 Rigging elections 0 190 Regionalism must stop 0 191 Govt favours people from their party 0 192 Govt should help with school fees for girls 0 193 Corruption among health personnel 0 194 Civil service doctors must take jobs seriously 0 195 Rich have more freedom than poor 0 196 Over-enrolment in schools 0 197 Business matters 0 198 Exploitation of villagers 0 199 Retrenchments 0 200 Govt assistance to villagers 0 201 prostitution 1 202 Misuse of democracy 0 203 Accessibilty of loans 1 204 Lack TV service/network 1 205 Lack of post offices 1 206 Lack of policemen 0 207 Freedom of dress should stop 0 208 No maize mills nearby 1 209 Lack of respect for elders 0 210 Lack of respect for one another 0 211 Economic improvements 0 212 Education 0 213 More bursaries 0 214 Give Land to people 0 215 Agricultural inputs 0 216 Farm inputs 0 217 Hunger 0 218 Prices of essential commodoties too high 0 219 Late distribution of agricultural inputs 0 220 Inadequate jobs 0 221 High prices of mielie meal 0 222 High prices of clothes 0 223 Bad agricultural performance 0 224 Lack of transparency 0 225 Inadequate donor funding 0 226 politics run straight 0 227 SADC expelled 0 228 livestock secured by government 1 229 burning the shops 0 230 reorganize civil service 0 231 poor clothing 2 232 leave politics for other forms of governance 0 233 shortage of fuel 2 234 not enough shops 4 235 uncontrolled guns 1 236 opening of mines 0 237 range land preservation 2 238 soil erosion 0 239 wives of soldiers killed in 1998 given money 0 240 stability 1 241 sell grain 0 242 self-reliance 0 243 freedom 1 244 poor wool sales 1 245 poor livestock sales 2 246 poor civil servant salaries 0 247 education - free 2 248 monarchy 0 249 chieftainship 0 250 eating 1 251 harmonious life 0 252 dams for watering garden 0 253 less freedom for women in household 0 254 shortage of trees 3 255 people lazy to do for themselves 0 256 Basotho governed as in old days 0 257 expensive passports 1 258 abolish politics 0 259 politics 0 260 Christianity 1 261 agriculture 2 262 stop herdboys from toppling government 0 263 lack of mortuaries 3 264 provide good governance 0 265 peole not be free to destroy government 0 266 good relation with South Africa 0 267 lack of cooperation 0 268 political education 0 269 bridges 3 270 high government officials always lie 0 271 privatization 0 272 improved farming 4 273 IPA and government to agree 1 274 eradicate complaints 0 996 No further answer 828 999 Missing data 4 Rating of previous system govt 1177 0 99 0 Worst form 349 1 20 2 44 3 42 4 32 5 133 6 18 7 23 8 26 9 8 10 Best form 118 99 Missing data 364 Rating of current system of govt 1177 0 99 0 Worst form 190 1 32 2 43 3 32 4 26 5 125 6 36 7 26 8 52 9 17 10 Best form 356 99 Missing data 242 Rating of future system 1177 0 99 0 Worst form 276 1 24 2 37 3 20 4 18 5 91 6 24 7 19 8 23 9 9 10 Best form 231 99 Missing data 405 220 Politics should be run in straight manner 0 221 SADC should be expelled out of the country 0 222 Livestock security be administered by the government 0 223 Burning of the shops 0 224 Reorganise civil service 0 225 Poor clothing 0 226 Leave politics and try other means of governance 0 227 Shortage of fuel 0 228 Not enough shops in their area 0 229 Uncontrolled guns 0 230 Opening of mines 0 231 Range land preservation 0 232 Soil erosion 0 233 Wives of Basotho soldiers killed in 1998 should be given mon 0 234 Stability 0 235 Selling of grain 0 236 Self reliance 0 237 Freedom 0 238 Poor wool sales 0 239 Poor livestock sales 0 248 Poor salaries for civil servant 0 249 Free education 0 250 Monarchy and chieftainship 0 251 Eating and harmonious life 0 252 Dams be dug for watering the gardens 0 253 Less or no freedom for women in their household 0 254 Shortage of trees 0 255 People being lazy to do for themselves 0 256 Basotho be governed as they were in old days 0 257 Expensive passports 0 258 Abolish politics 0 259 Politics 0 260 Christianity 0 261 Agriculture 0 262 Stop misusing children from cattle posts to topple the gover 0 263 Lack of mortuaries 0 264 Provide good governance 0 265 People should not have freedom to destroy government 0 266 Mill 0 267 Keep good relation with SA 0 268 Lack of cooperation 0 Anyone can freely say what they think? Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 6 1 Much worse 120 2 Worse 63 3 About the same 158 4 Better 217 5 Much better 442 6 Don't know 177 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 Can join any political organisation they choose? Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Much worse 58 2 Worse 44 3 About the same 155 4 Better 227 5 Much better 518 6 Don't know 174 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 Can live without fear of unjust arrest? Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Much worse 62 2 Worse 41 3 About the same 198 4 Better 217 5 Much better 481 6 Don't know 175 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 Free to choose who to vote for without feeling forced by others? Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Much worse 58 2 Worse 36 3 About the same 137 4 Better 213 5 Much better 562 6 Don't know 167 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 4 Everybody treated equally and fairly by govt. Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Much worse 151 2 Worse 62 3 About the same 200 4 Better 174 5 Much better 381 6 Don't know 206 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 Safe from crime and violence? Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Much worse 278 2 Worse 71 3 About the same 180 4 Better 173 5 Much better 297 6 Don't know 171 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 7 Adequate standard of living? Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Much worse 187 2 Worse 87 3 About the same 229 4 Better 182 5 Much better 309 6 Don't know 181 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 Access to basic necessities? Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Much worse 157 2 Worse 74 3 About the same 226 4 Better 222 5 Much better 314 6 Don't know 177 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 7 Basotho are equal to each other? 1177 1 99 1 Much worse 175 2 Worse 70 3 About the same 266 4 Better 172 5 Much better 303 6 Don't know 187 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 4 One party to stand for elections and hold office? 53. If only one political party, or candidates from only one party, were allowed to stand for elections and hold office? Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Our current system of governing with regular elections and more than one political party is not the only one Lesotho has ever had. Some people say that we would be better off if we had a different system of government. How much would you disapprove, neither disapprove or approve, or approve of the following alternatives to our current system of government with at least two political parties and regular elections?” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Strongly disapprove 510 2 Disapprove 88 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 55 4 Approve 44 5 Strongly approve 341 6 Don't know 138 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 Decisions to be made by council of elders, traditional leade 54. If all decisions were made by a council of Elders, Traditional Leaders, or Chiefs. Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Our current system of governing with regular elections and more than one political party is not the only one Lesotho has ever had. Some people say that we would be better off if we had a different system of government. How much would you disapprove, neither disapprove or approve, or approve of the following alternatives to our current system of government with at least two political parties and regular elections?” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Strongly disapprove 606 2 Disapprove 85 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 66 4 Approve 79 5 Strongly approve 244 6 Don't know 94 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 Army governs the country? 55. If the army came in to govern the country? Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Our current system of governing with regular elections and more than one political party is not the only one Lesotho has ever had. Some people say that we would be better off if we had a different system of government. How much would you disapprove, neither disapprove or approve, or approve of the following alternatives to our current system of government with at least two political parties and regular elections?” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Strongly disapprove 740 2 Disapprove 79 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 56 4 Approve 61 5 Strongly approve 154 6 Don't know 85 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 President decides everything? 56. If parliament and political parties were abolished, so that the President could decide everything? Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Our current system of governing with regular elections and more than one political party is not the only one Lesotho has ever had. Some people say that we would be better off if we had a different system of government. How much would you disapprove, neither disapprove or approve, or approve of the following alternatives to our current system of government with at least two political parties and regular elections?” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Strongly disapprove 715 2 Disapprove 96 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 50 4 Approve 37 5 Strongly approve 182 6 Don't know 94 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 All decsions made by economic experts? 57. If all important decisions about the economy were made by economic experts rather than an elected government or parliament. Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Our current system of governing with regular elections and more than one political party is not the only one Lesotho has ever had. Some people say that we would be better off if we had a different system of government. How much would you disapprove, neither disapprove or approve, or approve of the following alternatives to our current system of government with at least two political parties and regular elections?” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Strongly disapprove 467 2 Disapprove 107 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 67 4 Approve 65 5 Strongly approve 343 6 Don't know 125 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 Country returned to colonial rule? 58. If the country returned to the old system we had under the colonial government? Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Our current system of governing with regular elections and more than one political party is not the only one Lesotho has ever had. Some people say that we would be better off if we had a different system of government. How much would you disapprove, neither disapprove or approve, or approve of the following alternatives to our current system of government with at least two political parties and regular elections?” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Strongly disapprove 686 2 Disapprove 74 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 53 4 Approve 40 5 Strongly approve 137 6 Don't know 184 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 Govt elected by accepted procedures? 59. Our government was elected to power by accepted procedures Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Here are some things people often say about our current political system. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree.” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 228 2 Disagree 63 3 Neither agree nor disagree 57 4 Agree 115 5 Strongly agree 515 6 Don't know 199 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 Govt. exercises power in acceptable way? 60. Our government exercises power in an acceptable way. Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Here are some things people often say about our current political system. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree.” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 254 2 Disagree 77 3 Neither agree nor disagree 63 4 Agree 134 5 Strongly agree 451 6 Don't know 198 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 Constitution expresses values and aspirations of Basotho 61. Our constitution expresses the values and aspirations of Basotho. Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Here are some things people often say about our current political system. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree.” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 158 2 Disagree 61 3 Neither agree nor disagree 61 4 Agree 124 5 Strongly agree 449 6 Don't know 323 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 Govt should have the ultimate decision? 62. Our government has the right to make decisions that all people have to abide by whether or not they agree with them. Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Here are some things people often say about our current political system. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree.” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 347 2 Disagree 61 3 Neither agree nor disagree 63 4 Agree 106 5 Strongly agree 407 6 Don't know 193 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 How well is govt creating jobs? 1177 1 99 1 Very well 178 2 Fairly well 273 3 Not very well 105 4 Not at all well 513 5 Don't know 107 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 How well is govt building houses? 1177 1 5 1 Very well 81 2 Fairly well 58 3 Not very well 76 4 Not at all well 551 5 Don't know 411 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 How well is govt ensuring that prices remain stable? 1177 1 99 1 Very well 123 2 Fairly well 110 3 Not very well 93 4 Not at all well 574 5 Don't know 276 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 How well does govt reduce crime? 1177 1 99 1 Very well 275 2 Fairly well 238 3 Not very well 95 4 Not at all well 481 5 Don't know 86 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 How well is govt improving health services? 1177 1 99 1 Very well 321 2 Fairly well 268 3 Not very well 114 4 Not at all well 343 5 Don't know 128 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 How well does govt address educational needs of all Basotho? 1177 1 99 1 Very well 389 2 Fairly well 275 3 Not very well 93 4 Not at all well 285 5 Don't know 134 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 How well does govt manage the economy? 1177 1 99 1 Very well 206 2 Fairly well 212 3 Not very well 113 4 Not at all well 409 5 Don't know 236 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 How well does govt deliver basic services like water? 1177 1 99 1 Very well 205 2 Fairly well 207 3 Not very well 96 4 Not at all well 505 5 Don't know 163 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 How well does govt ensure that everyone has sufficient land? 1177 1 99 1 Very well 216 2 Fairly well 161 3 Not very well 100 4 Not at all well 489 5 Don't know 210 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 How interested is the Prime Minister in your well-being? 64. How interested do you think the Prime Minister is in what happens to you or hearing what people like you think? Is he: 1177 1 99 1 Not at all interested 376 2 Not very interested 61 3 Interested 138 4 Very interested 335 5 Haven't heard enough to know 261 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 6 How much trust the Prime Minister to do what is right? 65. How much of the time can you trust the Prime Minister to do what is right. Is it: 1177 1 99 1 Never 221 2 Sometimes 296 3 Most times 151 4 Always 325 5 Haven't heard enough 180 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 4 President's job performance? 66. What about the way the President has performed his job over the past twelve months? Do you: 1177 1 99 1 Strongly disapprove 252 2 Disapprove 93 3 Approve 168 4 Strongly approve 411 5 Don't know 238 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 15 How many govt officials involved in corruption? 67. What about corruption? (Corruption is where those in government and the civil service take money or gifts from the people and use it for themselves, or expect people to pay them extra money or a gift to do their job). How many officials in the government do you think are involved in corruption? 1177 1 99 1 Almost all 110 2 Most/ a lot 219 3 A few/some 483 4 Almost none 76 5 Have'nt heard enough 283 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 6 How intersted is parliament in the well-being of you? 68. How interested do you think parliament is in what happens to you or hearing what people like you think? Are they: 1177 1 99 1 Not at all interested 367 2 Not very interested 107 3 Interested 183 4 Very interested 198 5 Haven't heard enough to know 317 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 5 How much trust parliament to do what is right? 69. How much of the time can you trust parliament to do what is right. Is it: 1177 1 99 1 Never 261 2 Sometimes 304 3 Most times 161 4 Always 188 5 Haven't heard enough 258 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 5 Parliament's job performance? 70. What about the way parliament has performed its job over the past twelve months? Do you: 1177 1 99 1 Strongly disapprove 273 2 Disapprove 94 3 Approve 222 4 Strongly approve 227 5 Don't know 357 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 4 How many members of parliament involved in corruption? 71. What about corruption? How many people in parliament do you think are involved in corruption? Is it: 1177 1 99 1 Almost all 94 2 Most/ a lot 145 3 A few/some 487 4 Almost none 66 5 Haven't heard enough 384 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 How many civil servants involved in corruption? 72. How many civil servants, or those who work in government offices and ministries do you think are involved in corruption? Is it: 1177 1 99 1 Almost all 107 2 Most/ a lot 245 3 A few/some 514 4 Almost none 40 5 Haven't heard enough 266 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 5 How interested is your local councillor in your well-being? 73. How interested do you think your local councillor is in what happens to you or hearing what people like you think? Is he/she: 1177 1 99 1 Not at all interested 295 2 Not very interested 88 3 Interested 131 4 Very interested 272 5 Haven't heard enough to know 268 6 Not applicable for my area 122 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 1 How much trust your local govt? 74. How much of the time can trust your local government to do what is right. Is it: 1177 1 99 1 Never 110 2 Sometimes 161 3 Most times 80 4 Always 134 5 Haven't heard enough 279 6 Not applicable for my area 411 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 Local govt. job performance? 75. What about the way your local government has performed its job over the past twelve months? Do you: 1177 1 99 1 Strongly disapprove 130 2 Disapprove 68 3 Approve 115 4 Strongly approve 159 5 Don't know 290 6 Not applicable for my area 414 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 How many local govt. officials involved in corruption? 76. What about corruption? How many officials in your local government do you think are involved in corruption? 1177 1 99 1 Almost all 51 2 Most/ a lot 78 3 A few/some 170 4 Almost none 93 5 Have'nt heard enough 347 6 Not applicable for my area 437 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 Comparison of current and past govt effectiveness Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Much more 334 2 More 71 3 About the same 143 4 Less 93 5 Much less 347 6 Don't know 187 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 Comparison of current and past govt interest. Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Much more 359 2 More 78 3 About the same 153 4 Less 85 5 Much less 292 6 Don't know 209 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 Comparison of current and past govt corruption Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Much more 242 2 More 57 3 About the same 203 4 Less 115 5 Much less 310 6 Don't know 248 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 Comparison of current and past govt. trustworthiness Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Much more 342 2 More 76 3 About the same 180 4 Less 74 5 Much less 275 6 Don't know 228 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 How much trust the army? 1177 1 99 1 Never 271 2 Sometimes 270 3 Most times 146 4 Always 316 5 Haven't heard enough 173 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 How much trust the police? 1177 1 99 1 Never 285 2 Sometimes 312 3 Most times 159 4 Always 317 5 Haven't heard enough 103 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 How much trust the courts of law? 1177 1 99 1 Never 213 2 Sometimes 284 3 Most times 135 4 Always 335 5 Haven't heard enough 206 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 4 How much trust the supervisory electoral commission? 1177 1 99 1 Never 223 2 Sometimes 138 3 Most times 85 4 Always 287 5 Haven't heard enough 441 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 How much trust the Lesotho broadcasting corp? 1177 1 99 1 Never 173 2 Sometimes 188 3 Most times 177 4 Always 444 5 Haven't heard enough 192 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 How much trust govt press or newspapers? 1177 1 99 1 Never 159 2 Sometimes 155 3 Most times 135 4 Always 295 5 Haven't heard enough 432 6 Not asked in this country 0 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 How much trust independent press or newspapers? 1177 1 99 1 Never 193 2 Some of the time 150 3 Most of the time 157 4 Always 224 5 Don't know 450 99 Missing data 3 Preference for democratic VS non-democratic govt 1177 1 99 1 Democracy always preferable 456 2 Non-democratic govt can be preferable 129 3 Makes no difference 267 4 Don't know 281 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 44 Have you heard about govt's Economic Structural Adjustment Propram? 80. Have you ever heard anything about the government’s Structural Adjustment Programme, or haven’t you had a chance to hear of read about this yet? 1177 97 97 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 3 Don't know 0 97 Not applicable 1177 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 Economic structural adjustment programme's effect on your life? 81. What effect do you think it has on the way you live your life? Has it made it worse, had no effect, or made it better, or haven’t you heard enough about this to say? 1177 97 97 1 A lot worse 0 2 Worse 0 3 No effect 0 4 Better 0 5 A lot better 0 6 Don't know 0 97 Not applicable 1177 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 ESAP has helped VS hurt most people 1177 97 97 1 ESAP has helped most people: Agree strongly 0 2 ESAP has helped most people: Agree somewhat 0 3 ESAP has hurt most people: Agree somewhat 0 4 ESAP has hurt most people: Agree strongly 0 5 Don't know 0 6 Do not agree with either 0 97 Not applicable 1177 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 Besides being Mosotho, to which group do you feel you belong? 83. We have spoken to many Basotho and they have all described themselves in different ways. Some people describe themselves in terms of their language, religion, race, and others describe themselves in economic terms, such as working class, middle class, or a farmer. Besides being Basotho, which specific group to do you feel you belong to first and foremost? 1177 16 139 1 1 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 10 0 11 11 0 12 12 0 13 13 0 14 14 0 15 15 0 16 16 1 17 17 0 18 18 0 19 19 0 20 20 0 21 21 0 22 22 0 23 23 0 24 24 0 25 25 1 26 26 0 27 27 1 28 28 0 29 29 288 30 30 0 31 31 1 32 32 6 33 33 7 34 34 3 35 35 259 36 36 280 37 37 1 38 38 0 39 39 1 40 40 0 41 41 0 42 42 0 43 43 0 44 44 0 45 45 16 46 46 6 47 47 0 48 48 0 49 49 32 50 50 0 51 51 0 52 52 0 53 53 0 54 54 16 55 55 37 56 56 0 57 57 0 58 58 0 59 59 0 60 60 8 61 61 0 62 62 0 63 63 0 64 64 0 65 65 0 66 66 8 67 67 2 68 68 11 69 69 0 70 70 0 71 71 1 72 72 1 73 73 5 74 74 0 75 75 0 76 76 0 77 77 0 78 78 0 79 79 0 80 80 0 81 81 0 82 82 0 83 83 0 84 84 0 85 85 1 86 86 0 87 87 0 88 88 0 89 89 1 90 90 0 91 91 0 92 92 1 93 93 6 94 94 1 95 95 0 96 96 31 97 97 0 98 98 0 99 99 2 100 100 0 101 101 0 102 102 0 103 103 0 104 104 0 105 105 0 106 106 0 107 107 0 108 108 0 109 109 0 110 110 0 111 111 0 112 112 0 113 113 3 114 114 43 115 115 0 116 116 1 117 117 9 118 118 1 119 119 16 120 120 10 121 121 5 122 122 13 123 123 13 124 124 2 125 125 2 126 126 5 127 127 1 128 128 2 129 129 2 130 130 1 131 131 1 132 132 2 133 133 2 134 134 1 135 135 2 136 136 1 137 137 1 138 138 2 139 139 1 140 140 0 Feel proud to be part of this group 1177 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 337 2 Disagree 21 3 Neither agree nor disagree 13 4 Agree 47 5 Strongly agree 708 6 Don't know 51 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 Want children to think of themselves as part of group 1177 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 379 2 Disagree 25 3 Neither agree nor disagree 24 4 Agree 45 5 Strongly agree 645 6 Don't know 58 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 People belonging to this group are the best 1177 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 283 2 Disagree 99 3 Neither agree nor disagree 67 4 Agree 113 5 Strongly agree 544 6 Don't know 71 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 Stronger ties to group than to other Basotho 1177 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 224 2 Disagree 77 3 Neither agree nor disagree 72 4 Agree 130 5 Strongly agree 607 6 Don't know 67 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 It makes you proud to be called a Mosotho 1177 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 31 2 Disagree 6 3 Neither agree nor disagree 12 4 Agree 88 5 Strongly agree 1030 6 Don't know 9 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 Children should think of themselves as Basotho 1177 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 33 2 Disagree 9 3 Neither agree nor disagree 14 4 Agree 83 5 Strongly agree 1026 6 Don't know 10 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 All Basotho treated as equal citizens? 1177 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 189 2 Disagree 23 3 Neither agree nor disagree 55 4 Agree 117 5 Strongly agree 736 6 Don't know 56 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 Desirable to create a united Lesotho out of all groups? 1177 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 193 2 Disagree 36 3 Neither agree nor disagree 55 4 Agree 120 5 Strongly agree 712 6 Don't know 60 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 Your group's economic conditions compared to others? 85. Are _____’s (Respondent’s Identity group from Q83) economic conditions worse, the same as, or better than other groups in this country? 1177 1 99 1 Much worse 417 2 Worse 112 3 About the same 299 4 Better 140 5 Much better 94 6 Don't know 114 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 Identity treated fairly 86. To what extent are _______(respondent’s identity from Q83) people treated unfairly by the government. Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Always 277 2 To a large extent 161 3 Some extent 180 4 Hardly 131 5 Never 229 6 Don't know 198 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 Is govt more or less interested in what your group has to say? 87. In general, do you feel that people in government are less interested, or more interested in what ______s (respondent’s identity from Q83) think compared to other groups, or is it about the same? If respondent answers 1 (All Citizens), skip to question 90. 1177 1 99 1 Much less interested 388 2 Less interested 130 3 About the same 257 4 More Interested 114 5 Much more interested 96 6 Don't know 191 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 Govt represents interests of all Basotho or just one group 88. Do you think that the government represents the interests of all Basotho, or of one group only? Enumerator post coded answer as 97 (not applicable) if respondent did not answer 2 (one group only) to question 88. 1177 1 99 1 All 719 2 One group 338 3 Don't know 116 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 4 Which group's interest is mostly represented by govt.? 89. Which group is that? (If one group is answered) Enumerator postcoded answer as 97 (not applicable) if respondent did not answer 2 (one group only) to quesrtion 88. 1177 1 126 1 Afrikaans-speakers 1 2 Chewa/Chewa-speakers 0 3 Chinyungwe-speakers 0 4 Chisena-speakers 0 5 Damara-speakers 0 6 English-speakers 0 7 German-speakers 0 8 Nama-speakers 0 9 Ndebele-speakers 0 10 Oshiwambo-speakers 0 11 Otjiherero-speakers 0 12 Portueguese-speakers 0 13 Rukwangali-speakers 0 14 Sesotho,Sotho, S.Sotho speakers- 0 15 Setswana/Tswana-speakers 0 16 Silozi-speakers 0 17 Shangaan/Tsonga/Ronga/Tswa-speakers 0 18 Shona-speakers 0 19 Swahili-speakers 0 20 Swazi-speakers 0 21 Venda-speakers 0 22 Xhosa-speakers 0 23 Zulu-speakers 0 24 Sepedi/N.Sotho-speakers 0 25 White people 2 26 Black people 0 27 Coloured people 0 28 Indian people 0 29 Christian people 1 30 Muslim people 0 31 Catholic people 1 32 Religious people 0 33 Middle class people 1 34 Working class people 2 35 Poor/low class people 0 36 Farmers 7 37 Jindwi 0 38 Black African people 0 39 African people 0 40 Muchikunda 0 41 Budya 0 42 Zezuru 0 43 Ndau 0 44 Muungwe 0 45 Women 0 46 Men 0 47 Tumbuka 0 48 Karanga 0 49 Worker(s) 7 50 Korekore 0 51 Ovambo 0 52 Afrikaners 0 53 Boers 0 54 Businessmen 4 55 Unemployed people 0 56 Kavango 0 57 San 0 58 Khoi 0 59 Banderu 0 60 Students 1 61 Westerners 0 62 Top govt officials 20 63 Their people 3 64 ZANU PF members 0 65 Rich people 51 66 Zwimba people 0 67 0 69 Elite 1 70 Govt workers 27 71 Bourgeouise 0 72 Ruling class 12 73 Bangwato 0 74 Basarwa 0 75 Bangwato and Bakalaka 0 76 Chinese 0 77 Central Region (Malawi) 0 78 People who live with President 0 79 Machinga 0 80 United Democratic Front constituencies (Malawi) 0 81 Football players 0 82 Politicians 3 83 United Democratic Front/UDF members (Malawi) 0 84 Yao/Achawa 0 85 Southerners/Southern Region (Malawi) 0 86 Northerners/Northern Region (Malawi) 0 87 Government itself 0 88 Lesotho Congress Democracy (LCD) 0 89 Don 0 90 Their families 0 91 Ministers 0 92 Govt officials 2 93 Town dwellers 0 94 People of same tribe 0 95 Bemba 0 96 Rich businessmen 0 97 Not applicable 719 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 144 100 Senior clergymen 0 101 Foreigners 3 102 Lesotho Congress for Democracy 68 103 dont know 14 104 clan eg Motaung 1 105 no one 1 106 Basotho National Party 1 107 South Africa 2 108 those in cities 16 109 foreigners 2 110 followers of ruling party 29 111 people of Mbeki 0 112 lawbreakers 2 113 educated people 9 114 lowlands community 5 115 police 1 116 people from north 1 117 his own village only 2 118 youth 3 119 Tsoene is flying 0 120 themselves 1 121 their own areas 3 122 SADC 1 123 normal people 1 124 shebeen queen 0 125 BNP and BCP 1 126 LCD parliamentarians given money free 1 Which is true for you with regards to 1998 national election 90. With regard to the most recent, 1998 national elections, which statement is true for you? 1177 1 99 1 I decided not to vote 132 2 Unable to vote 214 3 I voted 809 4 No election in my area 6 5 Can't remember 13 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 Address problems facing the community with others? 1177 1 6 1 Often 233 2 A few times 146 3 Once or twice 65 4 Would do it if I had the chance 491 5 Would never do this 213 6 Don't know 29 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Attend election rally? 1177 1 6 1 Often 87 2 A few times 78 3 Once or twice 59 4 Would do it if I had the chance 398 5 Would never do this 515 6 Don't know 40 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Work for political candidate or party? 1177 1 6 1 Often 65 2 A few times 40 3 Once or twice 37 4 Would do it if I had the chance 464 5 Would never do this 527 6 Don't know 44 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Write a letter to newspaper? 1177 1 6 1 Often 12 2 A few times 7 3 Once or twice 15 4 Would do it if I had the chance 561 5 Would never do this 519 6 Don't know 63 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Claimed govt benefits to which you are not entitled? 1177 1 7 1 Often 16 2 A few times 14 3 Once or twice 30 4 Would do it if I had the chance 606 5 Would never do this 319 6 Don't know 58 7 Not applicable 134 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Avoid paying development levy or property taxes? 1177 1 99 1 Often 5 2 A few times 4 3 Once or twice 7 4 Would do it if I had the chance 57 5 Would never do this 353 6 Don't know 100 7 Not applicable 650 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 Avoid paying income taxes? 1177 1 99 1 Often 3 2 A few times 10 3 Once or twice 8 4 Would do it if I had the chance 175 5 Would never do this 487 6 Don't know 98 7 Not applicable 394 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 Get services without paying? 1177 1 99 1 Often 5 2 A few times 5 3 Once or twice 4 4 Would do it if I had the chance 195 5 Would never do this 504 6 Don't know 89 7 Not applicable 372 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 Attend a demostartion or protest march 1177 1 99 1 Often 9 2 A few times 12 3 Once or twice 19 4 Would do it if I had the chance 292 5 Would never do this 809 6 Don't know 31 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 5 Boycott rates, services and taxes? 1177 1 99 1 Often 3 2 A few times 4 3 Once or twice 4 4 Would do it if I had the chance 122 5 Would never do this 870 6 Don't know 169 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 5 Partake in sit-ins, disruption of govt meetings 1177 1 99 1 Often 3 2 A few times 4 3 Once or twice 3 4 Would do it if I had the chance 83 5 Would never do this 1039 6 Don't know 38 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 7 Use force or violent methods? 1177 1 99 1 Often 3 2 A few times 6 3 Once or twice 4 4 Would do it if I had the chance 49 5 Would never do this 1077 6 Don't know 31 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 7 Spport for shutting down media? 94. Shut down newspapers, or radio, or television stations that were critical of it. Enumerator introduced by the question by saying: “If the government were to take the following actions, would you support it, neither support nor oppose it, or oppose it. Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Strongly support 104 2 Support 11 3 Neither support nor oppose 27 4 Oppose 63 5 Strongly oppose 887 6 Don't know 83 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 Response to shutting down media. 95A. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 1 99 1 Do nothing 556 2 Speak to others 132 3 Write to newspaper 79 4 Phone radio/TV 28 5 Contact govt official 90 6 Join march/demonstration 91 7 Don't know 97 8 Other 12 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 92 Response to shutting down media. 95B. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 2 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 20 3 Write to newspaper 24 4 Phone radio/TV 16 5 Contact govt official 16 6 Join march/demonstration 5 7 Don't know 0 8 Other 1 96 No further answer 1004 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 91 Response to shutting down media. 95C. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 2 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 7 3 Write to newspaper 8 4 Phone radio/TV 7 5 Contact govt official 3 6 Join march/demonstration 1 7 Don't know 0 96 No further answer 1059 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 92 Response to shutting down media. 95D. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 1 99 1 Do nothing 1 2 Speak to others 1 3 Write to newspaper 2 4 Phone radio/TV 1 5 Contact govt official 6 6 Join march/demonstration 2 7 Don't know 0 96 No further answer 1073 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 91 Support for dismissing judges? 96. Dismissed judges who ruled against the government. Enumerator introduced by the question by saying: “If the government were to take the following actions, would you support it, neither support nor oppose it, or oppose it. Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Strongly support 115 2 Support 11 3 Neither support nor oppose 41 4 Oppose 59 5 Strongly oppose 839 6 Don't know 109 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 Response to dismissing judges. 97A. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 1 99 1 Do nothing 581 2 Speak to others 118 3 Write to newspaper 85 4 Phone radio/TV 23 5 Contact govt official 79 6 Join march/demonstration 76 7 Don't know 99 8 Other 7 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 109 Response to dismissing judges. 97B. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 1 99 1 Do nothing 1 2 Speak to others 13 3 Write to newspaper 17 4 Phone radio/TV 15 5 Contact govt official 19 6 Join march/demonstration 8 7 Don't know 2 8 Other 0 96 No further answer 993 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 109 Response to dismissing judges. 97C. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 2 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 4 3 Write to newspaper 9 4 Phone radio/TV 12 5 Contact govt official 2 6 Join march/demonstration 1 7 Don't know 1 96 No further answer 1039 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 109 Response to dismissing judges. 97D. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 3 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 0 3 Write to newspaper 2 4 Phone radio/TV 5 5 Contact govt official 8 6 Join march/demonstration 2 7 Don't know 0 96 No further answer 1053 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 107 Support for banning political parties? 98. Banned political parties. Enumerator introduced by the question by saying: “If the government were to take the following actions, would you support it, neither support nor oppose it, or oppose it. Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Strongly support 258 2 Support 28 3 Neither support nor oppose 29 4 Oppose 40 5 Strongly oppose 725 6 Don't know 96 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 Response to banning political parties. 99A. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 1 99 1 Do nothing 585 2 Speak to others 137 3 Write to newspaper 81 4 Phone radio/TV 27 5 Contact govt official 70 6 Join march/demonstration 72 7 Don't know 92 8 Other 14 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 99 Response to banning political parties. 99B. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 1 99 1 Do nothing 1 2 Speak to others 14 3 Write to newspaper 25 4 Phone radio/TV 18 5 Contact govt official 19 6 Join march/demonstration 8 7 Don't know 0 8 Other 3 96 No further answer 993 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 96 Response to banning political parties. 99C. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 1 99 1 Do nothing 1 2 Speak to others 6 3 Write to newspaper 7 4 Phone radio/TV 14 5 Contact govt official 5 6 Join march/demonstration 2 7 Don't know 0 8 Other 0 96 No further answer 1045 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 97 Response to banning political parties. 99D. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 2 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 1 3 Write to newspaper 1 4 Phone radio/TV 2 5 Contact govt official 6 6 Join march/demonstration 2 7 Don't know 0 8 Other 1 96 No further answer 1066 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 98 Support for suspension of parliament and canceling elections? 100. Suspended the parliament and cancelled the next elections? Enumerator introduced by the question by saying: “If the government were to take the following actions, would you support it, neither support nor oppose it, or oppose it. Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Strongly support 171 2 Support 14 3 Neither support nor oppose 41 4 Oppose 49 5 Strongly oppose 798 6 Don't know 100 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 4 Response to suspension of parliament. 101A. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 1 99 1 Do nothing 586 2 Speak to others 121 3 Write to newspaper 77 4 Phone radio/TV 23 5 Contact govt official 78 6 Join march/demonstration 72 7 Don't know 100 8 Other 10 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 110 Response to suspension of parliament. 101B. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 2 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 15 3 Write to newspaper 28 4 Phone radio/TV 14 5 Contact govt official 11 6 Join march/demonstration 7 7 Don't know 0 8 Other 1 96 No further answer 993 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 108 Response to suspension of parliament. 101C. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 2 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 6 3 Write to newspaper 5 4 Phone radio/TV 13 5 Contact govt official 4 6 Join march/demonstration 4 7 Don't know 0 96 No further answer 1038 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 107 Response to suspension of parliament. 101D. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 1177 1 99 1 Do nothing 1 2 Speak to others 2 3 Write to newspaper 1 4 Phone radio/TV 1 5 Contact govt official 3 6 Join march/demonstration 2 7 Don't know 0 96 No further answer 1057 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 110 Patience to deal with problems VS solve now Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please tell me whether you agree more with Statement A or B?” Enumerator then probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Will take years to deal with problems : Agree strongly 158 2 Will take years to deal with problems : Agree somewhat 81 3 Ought to deal with problems now : Agree somewhat 38 4 Ought to deal with problems now : Agree strongly 648 5 Don't know 169 6 Do not agree with either 72 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 11 Democratic society and majority rule? 1177 1 99 1 Absolutely essential 482 2 Important 135 3 Not very important 55 4 Not important at all 165 5 Don't know 339 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 Democratic society and freedom to criticise the govt? 1177 1 99 1 Absolutely essential 461 2 Important 153 3 Not very important 61 4 Not important at all 193 5 Don't know 308 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 Democratic society and regular elections? 1177 1 99 1 Absolutely essential 377 2 Important 126 3 Not very important 100 4 Not important at all 265 5 Don't know 306 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 Democratic society and at least 2 parties competing? 1177 1 99 1 Absolutely essential 414 2 Important 157 3 Not very important 67 4 Not important at all 220 5 Don't know 315 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 4 Democratic society and jbasic necessities? 1177 1 99 1 Absolutely essential 707 2 Important 106 3 Not very important 29 4 Not important at all 57 5 Don't know 276 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 Democratic society and jobs for everyone? 1177 1 99 1 Absolutely essential 748 2 Important 91 3 Not very important 21 4 Not important at all 42 5 Don't know 272 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 Democratic society and equal education? 1177 1 99 1 Absolutely essential 664 2 Important 129 3 Not very important 41 4 Not important at all 61 5 Don't know 280 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 Democratic society and small income gap? 1177 1 99 1 Absolutely essential 430 2 Important 134 3 Not very important 80 4 Not important at all 200 5 Don't know 326 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 7 Need a strong leader VS Democracy is always best? 104. “Sometimes democracy does not work. When this happens, some people say that we need a strong leader who does not have to bother with elections. Others say that even when things don’t work, democracy is always best. What do you think.” A. Need Strong leader. B. Democracy always best. Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 1177 1 99 1 Need a strong leader: Strongly agree 440 2 Need a strong leader: Agree 52 3 Democracy always best: Agree 35 4 Democracy always best: Strongly Agree 389 5 Don't know 118 6 Do not agree with either 136 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 7 Is Lesotho democratic? 105. On the whole, is the way Lesotho governed: 1177 1 99 1 Completely democratic 278 2 democratic with minor exceptions 148 3 democratic with major exceptions 151 4 Not a democracy 204 5 Don't understand question 393 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 How satisfied are you with democracy in Lesotho? 106. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Lesotho? 1177 1 99 1 Very satisfied 283 2 Fairly Satisfied 170 3 Not very satisfied 101 4 Not at all satisfied 258 5 Not a democracy 49 6 Don't know 312 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 4 Most important changes about way country is governed? 107A. What are the most important things that need to be changed about the way we govern our country? 1177 1 269 1 1 374 2 2 295 3 3 0 4 4 13 5 5 4 6 6 8 7 7 6 8 8 2 9 9 2 10 10 1 11 11 0 12 12 1 13 13 1 14 14 4 15 15 0 16 16 0 17 17 4 18 18 2 19 19 1 20 20 0 21 21 9 22 22 0 23 23 0 24 24 0 25 25 1 26 26 4 27 27 2 28 28 1 29 29 9 30 30 0 31 31 2 32 32 5 33 33 1 34 34 6 35 35 0 36 36 0 37 37 0 38 38 8 39 39 2 40 40 1 41 41 0 42 42 1 43 43 0 44 44 1 45 45 4 46 46 0 47 47 39 48 48 0 49 49 8 50 50 0 51 51 0 52 52 15 53 53 0 54 54 9 55 55 2 56 56 11 57 57 0 58 58 1 59 59 0 60 60 1 61 61 1 62 62 1 63 63 1 64 64 2 65 65 0 66 66 6 67 67 2 68 68 1 69 69 0 70 70 0 71 71 1 72 72 2 73 73 0 74 74 0 75 75 3 76 76 19 77 77 0 78 78 3 79 79 0 80 80 1 81 81 0 82 82 0 83 83 5 84 84 0 85 85 0 86 86 6 87 87 9 88 88 0 89 89 0 90 90 2 91 91 2 92 92 1 93 93 0 94 94 0 95 95 0 96 96 3 97 97 5 98 98 2 99 99 5 100 100 2 101 101 0 102 102 0 103 103 2 104 104 1 105 105 1 106 106 1 107 107 0 108 108 5 109 109 1 110 110 1 111 111 2 112 112 1 113 113 1 114 114 0 115 115 2 116 116 0 117 117 7 118 118 0 119 119 3 120 120 0 121 121 2 122 122 1 123 123 1 124 124 0 125 125 0 126 126 0 127 127 0 128 128 0 129 129 0 130 130 0 131 131 0 132 132 0 133 133 0 134 134 0 135 135 0 136 136 0 137 137 0 138 138 3 139 139 0 140 140 0 141 141 0 142 142 0 143 143 0 144 144 0 145 145 0 146 146 0 147 147 0 148 148 0 149 149 0 150 150 0 151 151 0 152 152 0 153 153 0 154 154 0 155 155 0 156 156 2 157 157 0 158 158 0 159 159 0 160 160 0 161 161 0 162 162 0 163 163 0 164 164 0 165 165 0 166 166 0 167 167 0 168 168 0 169 169 0 170 170 0 171 171 0 172 172 0 173 173 0 174 174 0 175 175 0 176 176 0 177 177 0 178 178 0 179 179 0 180 180 0 181 181 0 182 182 0 183 183 0 184 184 0 185 185 0 186 186 0 187 187 0 188 188 0 189 189 0 190 190 0 191 191 0 192 192 0 193 193 0 194 194 0 195 195 0 196 196 0 197 197 0 198 198 0 199 199 0 200 200 0 201 201 0 202 202 2 203 203 17 204 204 4 205 205 4 206 206 23 207 207 2 208 208 2 210 209 10 211 210 6 212 211 1 213 212 1 214 213 1 215 214 3 216 215 4 217 216 2 218 217 1 219 218 0 220 219 4 221 220 0 222 221 14 223 222 4 224 223 0 225 224 13 226 225 4 227 226 0 228 227 1 229 228 3 230 229 1 231 230 2 232 231 2 233 232 2 234 233 0 235 234 4 236 235 2 237 236 8 238 237 1 239 238 1 240 239 1 241 240 1 242 241 1 243 242 1 244 243 4 245 244 1 246 245 1 247 246 0 248 247 0 249 248 2 250 249 0 251 250 1 252 251 0 253 252 1 254 253 0 255 254 1 256 255 2 257 256 1 258 257 1 259 258 1 260 259 2 261 260 0 262 261 5 263 262 4 264 263 0 265 264 2 266 265 2 267 266 0 268 267 9 269 268 1 Most important changes about way country is governed 107B. What are the most important things that need to be changed about the way we govern our country? 1177 1 267 1 1 1 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 1 5 5 0 6 6 2 7 7 2 8 8 1 9 9 3 10 10 0 11 11 0 12 12 0 13 13 0 14 14 0 15 15 0 16 16 0 17 17 2 18 18 1 19 19 2 20 20 0 21 21 1 22 22 0 23 23 0 24 24 0 25 25 1 26 26 1 27 27 0 28 28 1 29 29 0 30 30 0 31 31 0 32 32 1 33 33 0 34 34 0 35 35 0 36 36 0 37 37 0 38 38 2 39 39 2 40 40 0 41 41 0 42 42 0 43 43 0 44 44 0 45 45 0 46 46 0 47 47 2 48 48 0 49 49 1 50 50 0 51 51 0 52 52 0 53 53 0 54 54 2 55 55 0 56 56 1 57 57 0 58 58 0 59 59 0 60 60 0 61 61 0 62 62 0 63 63 0 64 64 0 65 65 0 66 66 0 67 67 0 68 68 2 69 69 0 70 70 0 71 71 1 72 72 1 73 73 0 74 74 0 75 75 0 76 76 3 77 77 0 78 78 0 79 79 0 80 80 0 81 81 2 82 82 0 83 83 0 84 84 0 85 85 1 86 86 1 87 87 0 88 88 0 89 89 0 90 90 0 91 91 2 92 92 0 93 93 0 94 94 0 95 95 0 96 96 1070 97 97 0 98 98 0 99 99 5 100 100 0 101 101 0 102 102 0 103 103 0 104 104 0 105 105 2 106 106 1 107 107 0 108 108 0 109 109 0 110 110 0 111 111 0 112 112 0 113 113 0 114 114 0 115 115 0 116 116 1 117 117 3 118 118 0 119 119 0 120 120 0 121 121 0 122 122 0 123 123 0 124 124 0 125 125 0 126 126 0 127 127 0 128 128 0 129 129 0 130 130 0 131 131 0 132 132 0 133 133 0 134 134 0 135 135 0 136 136 0 137 137 0 138 138 0 139 139 0 140 140 0 141 141 0 142 142 0 143 143 0 144 144 0 145 145 0 146 146 0 147 147 0 148 148 0 149 149 0 150 150 0 151 151 0 152 152 0 153 153 0 154 154 0 155 155 0 156 156 2 157 157 0 158 158 0 159 159 0 160 160 0 161 161 0 162 162 0 163 163 0 164 164 0 165 165 0 166 166 0 167 167 0 168 168 0 169 169 0 170 170 0 171 171 0 172 172 0 173 173 0 174 174 0 175 175 0 176 176 0 177 177 0 178 178 0 179 179 0 180 180 0 181 181 0 182 182 0 183 183 0 184 184 0 185 185 0 186 186 0 187 187 0 188 188 0 189 189 0 190 190 0 191 191 0 192 192 0 193 193 0 194 194 0 195 195 0 196 196 0 197 197 0 198 198 0 199 199 0 200 200 0 201 201 0 202 202 0 203 203 0 204 204 0 205 205 0 206 206 9 207 207 0 208 208 0 210 209 2 211 210 0 212 211 0 213 212 1 214 213 2 215 214 2 216 215 1 217 216 1 218 217 0 219 218 1 220 219 1 221 220 1 222 221 2 223 222 2 224 223 1 225 224 3 226 225 0 227 226 1 228 227 0 229 228 1 230 229 0 231 230 1 232 231 2 233 232 0 234 233 1 235 234 0 236 235 1 237 236 1 238 237 0 239 238 0 240 239 0 241 240 0 242 241 0 243 242 0 244 243 0 245 244 0 246 245 0 247 246 1 248 247 1 249 248 0 250 249 1 251 250 0 252 251 1 253 252 0 254 253 1 255 254 0 256 255 0 257 256 0 258 257 0 259 258 0 260 259 0 261 260 1 262 261 2 263 262 1 264 263 2 265 264 1 266 265 0 267 266 1 268 267 0 269 268 0 Most important changes about way country is governed 107C. What are the most important things that need to be changed about the way we govern our country? 1177 20 263 1 1 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 10 0 11 11 0 12 12 0 13 13 0 14 14 0 15 15 0 16 16 0 17 17 0 18 18 0 19 19 0 20 20 1 21 21 0 22 22 0 23 23 0 24 24 0 25 25 0 26 26 0 27 27 0 28 28 0 29 29 2 30 30 0 31 31 0 32 32 0 33 33 0 34 34 0 35 35 0 36 36 0 37 37 0 38 38 0 39 39 1 40 40 0 41 41 0 42 42 0 43 43 0 44 44 0 45 45 0 46 46 0 47 47 1 48 48 0 49 49 0 50 50 0 51 51 0 52 52 0 53 53 0 54 54 0 55 55 0 56 56 0 57 57 0 58 58 0 59 59 0 60 60 0 61 61 0 62 62 0 63 63 1 64 64 0 65 65 0 66 66 0 67 67 1 68 68 0 69 69 0 70 70 0 71 71 0 72 72 0 73 73 0 74 74 0 75 75 0 76 76 1 77 77 0 78 78 0 79 79 0 80 80 0 81 81 0 82 82 0 83 83 0 84 84 0 85 85 0 86 86 2 87 87 0 88 88 0 89 89 0 90 90 0 91 91 1 92 92 0 93 93 1 94 94 0 95 95 0 96 96 1147 97 97 0 98 98 0 99 99 5 100 100 1 101 101 0 102 102 0 103 103 0 104 104 0 105 105 0 106 106 0 107 107 0 108 108 0 109 109 0 110 110 0 111 111 0 112 112 0 113 113 0 114 114 1 115 115 0 116 116 0 117 117 1 118 118 0 119 119 0 120 120 1 121 121 0 122 122 0 123 123 1 124 124 0 125 125 0 126 126 0 127 127 0 128 128 0 129 129 0 130 130 0 131 131 0 132 132 0 133 133 0 134 134 0 135 135 0 136 136 0 137 137 0 138 138 0 139 139 0 140 140 0 141 141 0 142 142 0 143 143 0 144 144 0 145 145 0 146 146 0 147 147 0 148 148 0 149 149 0 150 150 0 151 151 0 152 152 0 153 153 0 154 154 0 155 155 0 156 156 0 157 157 0 158 158 0 159 159 0 160 160 0 161 161 0 162 162 0 163 163 0 164 164 0 165 165 0 166 166 0 167 167 0 168 168 0 169 169 0 170 170 0 171 171 0 172 172 0 173 173 0 174 174 0 175 175 0 176 176 0 177 177 0 178 178 0 179 179 0 180 180 0 181 181 0 182 182 0 183 183 0 184 184 0 185 185 0 186 186 0 187 187 0 188 188 0 189 189 0 190 190 0 191 191 0 192 192 0 193 193 0 194 194 0 195 195 0 196 196 0 197 197 0 198 198 0 199 199 0 200 200 0 201 201 0 202 202 0 203 203 0 204 204 0 205 205 0 206 206 0 207 207 0 208 208 0 210 209 0 211 210 0 212 211 0 213 212 0 214 213 1 215 214 0 216 215 0 217 216 0 218 217 0 219 218 0 220 219 0 221 220 0 222 221 1 223 222 0 224 223 0 225 224 2 226 225 0 227 226 0 228 227 0 229 228 1 230 229 0 231 230 0 232 231 0 233 232 0 234 233 0 235 234 0 236 235 1 237 236 0 238 237 0 239 238 0 240 239 1 241 240 0 242 241 0 243 242 0 244 243 0 245 244 0 246 245 0 247 246 0 248 247 0 249 248 0 250 249 0 251 250 0 252 251 0 253 252 0 254 253 0 255 254 0 256 255 0 257 256 0 258 257 0 259 258 0 260 259 0 261 260 0 262 261 0 263 262 1 264 263 0 265 264 0 266 265 0 267 266 0 268 267 0 269 268 0 Are you close to any political party? 108A. Do you usually think of yourself as close to any particular political party? Only asked if respondent answered “yes” to question 107. Otherwise, enumerator post coded response as 97 (No party). 1177 1 99 1 Yes 666 2 No 495 3 Don't know 14 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 Which party are you close to? 108B. Which party is that? Only asked if respondent answered “yes” to question 108A. Otherwise, enumerator postcoded response as 97 (No party). 1177 10 99 1 1 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 10 60 11 11 5 12 12 0 13 13 0 14 14 0 15 15 0 16 16 0 17 17 0 18 18 0 19 19 0 20 20 0 21 21 0 22 22 0 23 23 0 24 24 0 25 25 0 26 26 0 27 27 0 29 28 0 30 29 0 31 30 0 32 31 0 33 32 0 34 33 0 35 34 0 36 35 0 37 36 0 38 37 0 39 38 0 51 39 0 52 40 0 53 41 0 54 42 0 55 43 0 56 44 0 57 45 0 58 46 0 59 47 132 60 48 54 61 49 4 62 50 2 63 51 405 64 52 0 65 53 0 66 54 2 67 55 0 68 56 1 69 57 1 70 58 2 71 59 1 72 60 0 73 61 0 97 62 496 99 63 12 How close do you feel to this party? 109. Do you feel very close to this party, somewhat close, or not very close? 1177 1 99 1 Very close 310 2 Somewhat close 179 3 Not very close 167 4 Don't know 11 97 Not applicable 483 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 27 How old were you on your last birthday? 110A. How old were you at your last birthday? If Respondent can’t answer: In which year were you born? 1177 18 99 18 18 19 32 20 26 21 33 22 22 23 27 24 29 25 36 26 28 27 22 28 19 29 26 30 34 31 14 32 36 33 16 34 21 35 21 36 19 37 21 38 20 39 16 40 30 41 16 42 28 43 14 44 19 45 22 46 17 47 17 48 22 49 11 50 25 51 6 52 22 53 16 54 19 55 16 56 22 57 16 58 16 59 17 60 28 61 11 62 6 63 16 64 13 65 12 66 13 67 18 68 15 69 11 70 13 71 9 72 14 73 8 74 6 75 3 76 5 77 3 78 4 79 2 80 4 81 1 82 3 84 1 85 1 86 3 87 2 88 2 89 1 90 1 91 1 99 Missing data 40 What is your home language? 110B. Let’s think for a moment about the languages that you use. What language do you speak most at home? 1177 6 99 1 Afrikaans 0 2 Chewa 0 3 Chinyungwe 0 4 Chisena 0 5 Damara 0 6 English 3 7 German 0 8 Nama 0 9 Ndebele 2 10 Oshiwambo 0 11 Otjiherero 0 12 Portueguese 0 13 Rukwangali 0 14 Sesotho,Sotho, S.Sotho 1162 15 Setswana/Tswana 0 16 Silozi 0 17 Shangaan/Tsonga/Ronga/Tswa 0 18 Shona 0 19 Swahili 0 20 Swazi 0 21 Venda 0 22 Xhosa 8 23 Zulu 0 24 Sepedi/N.Sotho 0 25 Other 1 99 Missing data 1 What is the highest grade,std,form completed? 111. What was the highest grade, standard or form you completed? 1177 1 9 1 No formal schooling 176 2 Some Primary school 533 3 Primary school completed 204 4 Some high school 176 5 High school completed 60 6 Some University/college 11 7 University/college completed 12 8 Post-grad 3 9 Other post matric qualifications 2 10 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 Is your job part-time or full-time or are you looking for work? 112. Do you have a job that pays a weekly or monthly cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are you looking for a cash job (or looking for another one if you are presently working)? 1177 1 99 1 No (Not looking) 347 2 No (looking) 630 3 Yes, part-time (not looking) 16 4 Yes, part-time (looking) 48 5 Yes, full-time (not looking) 87 6 Yes, full-time (looking) 43 7 Don't know 1 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 5 Over the last 12 months have you been without a cash job? 113. In the past twelve months, have you been unemployed (that is, without a cash job) at any time for a period of at least one month or more? 1177 1 99 1 Yes 880 2 No 289 3 Don't know 1 99 Missing data 7 For how many months were you unemployed? 114. How many months did this amount to? If respondent answers 2 (no), skip to Q116. 1177 0 99 0 None 47 1 1 month 6 2 2 months 8 3 3 months 17 4 4 months 12 5 5 months 10 6 6 months 19 7 7 months 12 8 8 months 12 9 9 months 16 10 10 months 21 11 11 months 10 12 12 months 713 13 Don't know 19 97 Not applicable 102 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 153 Do you do regular work without cash pay? 115. Do you do any regular work without getting paid cash? If Yes, What type of job? Is this a part-time or full-time job? 1177 1 99 1 No 490 2 Raising children (part-time) 4 3 Raising children (full-time) 26 4 Cleaning (part-time) 16 5 Cleaning (full-time) 238 6 Looking after animals (part-time) 17 7 Looking after animals (full-time) 40 8 Growing food (part-time) 134 9 Growing food (full-time) 126 10 Volunteer work (part-time) 15 11 Volunteer work (full-time) 34 12 Other 35 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2 Present occupation 116. What is your present occupation or last occupation if unemployed? 1177 1 99 1 domestic work 58 2 farming 74 3 tailor 1 4 taxi worker 18 5 sell jewelry 1 6 mines 187 7 don't work 309 8 preschool teacher 1 9 headman 3 10 carpenter 5 11 food for work 3 12 casual labour 30 13 police 4 14 social counsellor 1 15 chief 15 16 household work 152 17 business person 15 18 shop keeper 27 19 wool shearer 4 20 local court 1 21 8 22 shepherd 14 23 Sale of clay pots 1 24 Security 8 25 Housework 2 26 Baker 2 27 Firms 17 28 Mine work 0 29 Rear chickens 2 30 Computer operator 1 31 Sell beer (beer brewing) 23 32 Scholar 15 33 I am ill 2 34 Bricklaying / builder 32 35 Road maintenance 13 36 Health inspector 2 37 cigarettes, beer sales 1 38 Night watchman 2 39 Rural Development Assistant 1 40 Civil servant 12 41 Saleslady (furniture shop) 2 42 Diamond digging 2 43 Teacher 18 44 Parliament proceedings recorder 1 45 Work at butchery 2 46 Selling clothes 8 47 Self employed 9 48 Motor mechanics 8 49 Ferry worker 2 50 Street vending 6 51 Relief food distribution 1 52 Job seeker 7 53 Forestry project 1 54 I collect and sell wood 4 55 LHDA employee 2 56 Coal merchant 2 57 Sale of vegetables 2 58 Cut stone 3 59 Post master 1 60 Health worker 2 61 Growing Sesotho tobacco 1 62 Electrician 2 63 Garden man 4 64 Traditional doctor 2 65 Sale of fruits 1 66 Technician 1 67 Cobbler 2 68 Bursar 1 69 Advertising 1 70 Big hotel 2 71 Book-keeper 3 72 Garage 2 73 Cashier 1 99 Missing data 4 Type of occupation? 117. Would that be: 1177 1 99 1 Employer,10+ employees 2 2 6 3 Professional 34 4 Supervisor (office workers) 20 5 Non-manual office worker 17 6 Foreman/supervisor 3 7 Skilled manual worker (formal sector) 18 8 Skilled manual worker (informal sector) 37 9 Unskilled manual worker (Formal sector) 39 10 Unskilled manual worker (Informal sector) 132 11 Miner 166 12 Commercial farmer 8 13 Subsistence farmer 64 14 Farmworker 28 15 Domestic/maid 57 16 Armed services/police 10 17 Student 14 18 Housewife 184 19 Disabled 12 20 Never had a job 260 21 Don't know 22 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 44 How often without cash income 118. In the last 12 months, how often have you or your family been without cash income? 1177 1 99 1 often 724 2 sometimes 264 3 rarely 89 4 never 91 5 don't know 6 99 Missing data 3 Do you know of a close friend or relative who died of AIDS? 121. Do you know a close friend or relative who has died of AIDS? 1177 1 99 1 Yes 124 2 No 957 3 Will not say 7 4 Don't know 86 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 3 Village surveyed 122. Village surveyed 1177 1 999 1 Ha Leaoa 9 2 Khopung 7 3 Linakeng 8 4 Sankoela 8 5 Mashai 8 6 Ha Motlhotlo 8 7 Ha Sefaha Patiseng 0 8 Ha Libete 0 9 Aupolasi Tsoelike 7 10 Ha Ratsoleli 9 11 Ha Tlhoro Sekake 8 12 Dry Hoek 8 13 Ha Sekoati Seforong 8 14 Ha Mosi 8 15 Tlokoeng 8 16 Sekhutlong 8 17 Pontseng 8 18 Ha Seleitara 8 19 Kokobe 8 20 Manekoleng 9 21 Ha Mosuoe 8 22 Ha Makoloane 7 23 Ha Malatsa 8 24 Ha Nkau 8 25 Maqoathong 8 26 Ha Moena 8 27 Ha Moroko 9 28 Ha Lenka 8 29 Ha Seturumane 8 30 Ha Mopeli 7 31 Ha Nohana 8 32 Ha Kotsoane 8 33 Meeling 8 34 Ha Samuel 8 35 Ha Kobeli 8 36 Moeaneng 8 37 Ha Motau 0 38 Ha Popa 0 39 Makilanyaneng 8 40 Ha Mootsinyana 8 41 Thabaneng 8 42 Malebanye 8 43 Ha Khitsane 6 44 Majapereng 9 45 Ha Phala 8 46 Ramohlolonyane 8 47 Phahameng 1 8 48 Matsaneng 10 49 Ha Keketsi 8 50 Ha Leteketa 8 51 Morunyaneng 7 52 Lehahaneng 9 53 Sekiring 8 54 Ha Joele 8 55 Ha Makhakhe 7 56 Ha Sehlabo 8 57 Ha Machakela 8 58 Ha Soko 10 59 Ha Potiane 7 60 Ha Nkesi 8 61 Ha Petje 8 62 Matsieng 8 63 Thaba Chitja 8 64 Letlapeng 8 65 Ha Leutsoa 8 66 Ha Moruthoane 8 67 Ha Phohleli 8 68 Ha Mahlelebe 8 69 Ha Katu 8 70 Ha Tlebere 8 71 Ha Tlhakanelo 8 72 Ha Ratau 8 73 Ha Motanyane 6 74 Ha Maama 10 75 Ha Matela 8 76 Ha Nqheku 5 77 Ha Jobo 8 78 Ha Ntlama 9 79 Ha Khohlooa 9 80 Matholana 7 81 Maqhaka 8 82 Motimposo 10 83 Ha Keiso 8 84 Ha Matala 8 85 Lithoteng 8 86 Seoli 8 87 Ha Monyane Qoaling 8 88 Lower Seoli 8 89 Borokhoaneng 8 90 Upper Thamae 8 91 Maseru West 7 92 Ha Hoohlo 9 93 Thabana-Tsooana 8 94 Ha Fusi 8 95 Ha Nootsi 8 96 Ha Lethokonyana 8 97 Ha Motjoka 8 98 Thota-Peli 8 99 Ha Majoro 8 100 Ha Matjotjo 8 101 Aarone Tsiame 8 102 Sefateng 0 103 Tebaleli 8 104 Ha Thebe 8 105 Tobolela 0 106 Lipetu 0 107 Tuke 10 108 Bela-Bela 6 109 Ha Motetepa 8 110 Ha Jeremia 8 111 Ha Kotsane 8 112 Mohope 8 113 Ha Majara 8 114 Khoaba la eja Bohobe 8 115 Mahobong Ha Mapeshoane 0 116 Ha Nchee 0 117 Qophellong 0 118 Matlameng 0 119 Makuka 8 120 Malefane 8 121 Menkhoaneng 8 122 Kranmele 8 123 Makopo 8 124 Shepheseli 8 125 Qalo 8 126 Marakabei 8 127 Liphakoeng 8 128 Tumane 8 129 Boinyatso 8 130 Phelandaba 8 131 Liqobong 8 132 Masetleng 8 133 Levis Nek 8 134 Leribe Moreneng 8 135 Ha Mathata 8 136 Popopo 8 137 Ha Moholisa 8 138 Ha Maputsoe 8 139 Ha Chonapase 8 140 Na Nyenye 8 141 Ha Tjopa 8 142 Ha Rantuba 8 143 Sekamaneng 7 144 Ha Foso 9 145 Mabote 8 146 Tsosane 9 147 Khubetsoana 8 148 Naleli 6 149 Ramarothole 8 150 Ha Sepechele 8 151 Letseng 8 152 Makopanong 9 153 Matsoapong 6 154 Litatoleng-Ralitlhare 8 155 Setoko 8 156 Matsoaing 9 157 Mojakisane 8 158 Phahameng 2 8 999 Missing data 1 District 123A. District/province? Question was completed by the enumerator. 1177 56 99 1 Bulawayo 0 2 Manicaland 0 3 Midlands 0 4 Mashonaland West 0 5 Mashonaland Central 0 6 Mashonaland East 0 7 Matabeleland South 0 8 Matabeleland North 0 9 Masvingo 0 10 Harare 0 11 Caprivi 0 12 Erongo 0 13 Hardap 0 14 Karas 0 15 Khomas 0 16 Kunene 0 17 Ohangwena 0 18 Okavango 0 19 Omaheke 0 20 Omusati 0 21 Oshana 0 22 Oshikoto 0 23 Otjozondjupa 0 24 Central Province 0 25 Copperbelt 0 26 Eastern Province 0 27 North-Western Province 0 28 Southern Province 0 29 Lusaka 0 30 Northern Province 0 31 Western Province 0 32 Luapula 0 33 Malawi North 0 34 Malawi Central 0 35 Malawi South 0 36 Gaborone 0 37 Lobatse 0 38 Francistown 0 39 Jwaneng 0 40 Selibe-Phikwe 0 41 Southeast 0 42 Kweneng 0 43 Botswana Central 0 44 Kgalagadi 0 45 Chitipa 0 46 Mzimba 0 47 Nkhata Bay 0 48 Kasunga 0 49 Lilongwe 0 50 Ntchisi 0 51 Salima 0 52 Ntcheu 0 53 Zomba 0 54 Chiradzulu 0 55 Blantyre 0 56 Botha-Bothe 77 57 Leribe 170 58 Berea 137 59 Maseru 315 60 Mafeteng 113 61 Mohales Hoek 148 62 Quthing 81 63 Qachas Nek 32 64 Mokhotlong 63 65 Thaba-Tseka 35 99 Missing data 6 Country 123B. Country: Lesotho? Question was completed by the enumerator. 1177 6 6 1 Botswana 0 2 Malawi 0 3 Namibia 0 4 Zambia 0 5 Zimbabwe 0 6 Lesotho 1177 99 Missing data 0 Language interview was conducted in? 124. Which language/s was the interview conducted in? Question was completed by the enumerator. 1177 14 14 1 Afrikaans 0 2 Chewa 0 3 Chinyungwe 0 4 Chisena 0 5 Damara 0 6 English 0 7 German 0 8 Nama 0 9 Ndebele 0 10 Oshiwambo 0 11 Otjiherero 0 12 Portueguese 0 13 Rukwangali 0 14 Sesotho,Sotho, S.Sotho 1177 15 Setswana/Tswana 0 16 Silozi 0 17 Shangaan/Tsonga/Ronga/Tswa 0 18 Shona 0 19 Swahili 0 20 Swazi 0 21 Venda 0 22 Xhosa 0 23 Zulu 0 24 Sepedi/N.Sotho 0 25 Other 0 99 Missing data 0 Respondent's gender? 125. Interviewer: Respondent’s gender 1177 1 99 1 Female 578 2 Male 593 99 Missing data 6 Responden't race? 126. Respondent’s race 1177 1 1 1 Black/African 1177 2 White/European 0 3 Coloured 0 4 Indian 0 5 Chinese/Japanese/Asian 0 6 Could not tell 0 99 Missing data 0 Did respondent have missing limbs? 127. Did the respondent have any physical disabilities: Missing limbs? 1177 1 99 1 Yes 2 2 No 1170 3 Couldn't tell 2 99 Missing data 3 Was respondent blind, or nearly blind? 128. Did the respondent have any physical disabilities: Blind, or nearly blind? 1177 1 99 1 Yes 10 2 No 1163 3 Couldn't tell 2 99 Missing data 2 Did respondent cough repeatedly during the interview? 129. Did the respondent have any physical disabilities? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 17 2 No 1137 3 Couldn't tell 17 99 Missing data 6 What type of shelter does respondent live in? 130. In what type of shelter does the respondent live? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Non-traditional (formal house) 767 2 Traditional hut (rondavel) 344 3 Temporary structure (shack) - separate plot 4 4 Temporary structure (shack) - backyard 3 5 Temporary structure (shed) - separate plot 0 6 Temporary structure (shed) - backyard 1 7 Flat in bloc of flats 49 8 Room in backyard 3 9 Room in hotel/hostel 0 10 Other 2 99 Missing data 4 Did the household have windows? 131. Did the household have windows? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 1055 2 No 108 3 Couldn't tell 10 99 Missing data 4 Did household have glass in windows? 132. Did the household have glass in windows? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 1027 2 No 131 3 Couldn't tell 16 99 Missing data 3 What was roof made of? 133. What was the roof made of: Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Metal 781 2 Tiles 15 3 Shingles 3 4 Thatch 358 5 Plastic sheets 2 6 Asbestos 0 7 Multiple materials 3 8 Could not tell 1 99 Missing data 14 Other adults present listening during the interview? 134. Were there any other adults immediately present who might be listening during the interview? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 No one 729 2 Spouse 137 3 Children 89 4 A few others 214 5 Small crowd 6 99 Missing data 2 Did respondent consult others for information to answer questions? 135. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 157 2 No 1019 99 Missing data 1 Did anyone influence respondent's answers? 136. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview. Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 129 2 No 1047 99 Missing data 1 What proportion of questions did respondent struggle to answer? 137. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 All 12 2 Most 180 3 Some 371 4 Few 334 5 None 277 99 Missing data 3 Where was interview conducted? 138. Where was the interview conducted: 1177 1 99 1 Inside 524 2 Outside 623 3 Both 28 99 Missing data 2 What was resondent's attitude? 139. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Friendly or Hostile? 1177 1 99 1 Friendly 1010 2 Inbetween 151 3 Hostile 15 99 Missing data 1 What was respondent's attitude? 140. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Interested or Bored? 1177 1 99 1 Interested 908 2 Inbetween 217 3 Bored 51 99 Missing data 1 What was respondent's attitude during interview? 141. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Cooperative or Uncooperative? 1177 1 99 1 Co-operative 1016 2 Inbetween 136 3 Unco-operative 19 99 Missing data 6 What was respondent's attitude during interview? 142. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Patient or Impatient? 1177 1 99 1 Patient 991 2 Inbetween 139 3 Impatient 43 99 Missing data 4 What was respondent's attitude during interview? 143. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? At ease or suspicious? 1177 1 99 1 At ease 930 2 Inbetween 194 3 Suspicious 48 99 Missing data 5 What was respondent's attitude during interview? 144. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Honest or Misleading? 1177 1 99 1 Honest 965 2 Inbetween 176 3 Misleading 33 99 Missing data 3 Did your presence arouse interest from neighbours? 145. Did your presence in the area arouse interest from the neighbors? 1177 1 99 1 Yes 349 2 No 819 99 Missing data 9 Did your presence arouse suspicion from neighbours? 146. Did your presence in the area arouse suspicion from neighbors? 1177 1 99 1 Yes 250 2 No 916 99 Missing data 11 Did your presence arouse fear from neighbours? 147. Did your presence in the area arouse fear from neighbors? 1177 1 99 1 Yes 125 2 No 1037 99 Missing data 15 Were you approached by community/ party representatives? 148. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 1177 1 99 1 Yes 35 2 No 1140 99 Missing data 2 Did you feel threatened during interview? 149. Did you feel threatened during the interview? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 11 2 No 1159 99 Missing data 7 Were physically threatened during interview? 150. Were you physically threatened during the interview? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 3 2 No 1167 99 Missing data 7 Anything else significant happen during interview? 151. Did anything else significant happen during the interview? 1177 1 99 1 Facial expressions revealed hesitance 1061 2 Wanted to be paid for time wasted 2 3 she brought a watch to check the time 1 4 Singing songs she used to sing at the Palace 1 5 Neighbours wanted to know what was happening 0 6 Had to leave and interview finished there after 1 7 Crime stop association came to the interview for some questi 2 8 Had to explain I am not a political representative 3 9 Interview lost interest and started answering for the sake o 1 10 I was called a burglar 1 11 Chief 1 12 Respondent did not understand concept of questionnaire 1 13 Thought interviewers were offering employment 1 14 Family interrupted interviews 1 15 Respondent thought interviewer was satanist 0 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing data 100 Interviewer number? 152. Interview Number 1177 21 99 21 153 22 125 23 152 24 120 25 163 26 130 27 122 28 142 29 8 30 45 31 12 99 Missing data 5 Interviewer age? 153. Age 1177 21 99 21 161 22 121 23 119 26 123 28 128 34 152 36 153 37 2 39 45 41 8 48 13 49 140 99 Missing data 12 Do you come from rural or urban area? 154. Interviewer: Do you come from a rural or urban area? 1177 1 99 1 Rural 712 2 Urban 449 99 Missing data 16 Interviewer's home language? 155. Interviewer’s home language? 1177 14 14 1 Afrikaans 0 2 Chewa 0 3 Chinyungwe 0 4 Chisena 0 5 Damara 0 6 English 0 7 German 0 8 Nama 0 9 Ndebele 0 10 Oshiwambo 0 11 Otjiherero 0 12 Portueguese 0 13 Rukwangali 0 14 Sesotho,Sotho, S.Sotho 1177 15 Setswana/Tswana 0 16 Silozi 0 17 Shangaan/Tsonga/Ronga/Tswa 0 18 Shona 0 19 Swahili 0 20 Swazi 0 21 Venda 0 22 Xhosa 0 23 Zulu 0 24 Sepedi/N.Sotho 0 25 Other 0 Interviewer's gender? 156. Interviewer: Interviewer’s gender 1177 1 99 1 Female 600 2 Male 569 99 Missing data 8 Interviewer's race? 156B. Interviewer’s race 1177 1 1 1 Black/African 1177 2 White/European 0 3 Coloured 0 4 Indian 0 5 Chinese/Japanese/Asian 0 6 Could not tell 0 Interviewer's highest level of education? 157. Interviewer’s highest level of education? 1177 5 99 1 No formal schooling 0 2 Some Primary school 0 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some high school 0 5 High school completed 730 6 Some University/college 0 7 University/college completed 441 8 Post-grad 0 9 Other post matric qualifications 0 10 Don't know 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 6 Is there a post-office in primary sampling unit? 158. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Post office? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 182 2 No 948 3 Couldn't tell 40 99 Missing data 7 Is there a school in the primary sampling unit? 159. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: School? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 764 2 No 406 3 Couldn't tell 0 99 Missing data 7 Is there a police station in the primary sampling unit? 160. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Police station? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 192 2 No 978 3 Couldn't tell 0 99 Missing data 7 Is there a regular bus/taxi service in the PSU? 161. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Regular bus or taxi service? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 755 2 No 414 3 Couldn't tell 0 99 Missing data 8 Is there an electricity grid accessible to most houses? 162. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Electricity grid that most houses could access? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 363 2 No 801 3 Couldn't tell 0 99 Missing data 13 Is there a piped water system accessible to most houses? 163. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Piped water system that most houses could access? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 688 2 No 474 3 Couldn't tell 8 99 Missing data 7 Is there a sewage system accessible to most houses? 164. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Sewage system that most houses could access? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 104 2 No 1022 3 Couldn't tell 40 99 Missing data 11 Is there a railway station? 165. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Railway Station? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 8 2 No 1160 3 Couldn't tell 0 99 Missing data 9 Is there a health clinic? 166. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Health clinic? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 294 2 No 849 3 Couldn't tell 25 99 Missing data 9 Are there recreational facilities? 167. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Recreational facilities for eg a sports field? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 776 2 No 237 3 Couldn't tell 154 99 Missing data 10 Are there any places of worship such as churches, mosques? 168. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Any churches, mosques, temples, or other places of worship? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 798 2 No 146 3 Couldn't tell 226 99 Missing data 7 Are there any townhalls or community buildings? 169. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Any townhalls or community buildings that can be used for meetings? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 125 2 No 911 3 Couldn't tell 130 99 Missing data 11 Is there a petrol station? 170. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Petrol station? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 133 2 No 1035 3 Couldn't tell 0 99 Missing data 9 Is there a bottle store? 171. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Bottle store? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 284 2 No 878 3 Couldn't tell 8 99 Missing data 7 Is there a supermarket (food/ clothing)? 172. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Supermarket (food and/or clothing)? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 279 2 No 878 3 Couldn't tell 8 99 Missing data 12 Are there cafes, corner shops? 173. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Cafes/corner shops/Spaza shops? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 1047 2 No 81 3 Couldn't tell 39 99 Missing data 10 Are there any market stalls (selling food/ clothing)? 174. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Market stalls (selling food and/or clothing)? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 321 2 No 845 3 Couldn't tell 1 99 Missing data 10 Were there any police or police vehicles at PSU or EA? 175. At the PSU/EA did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any policemen or police vehicles? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 243 2 No 925 3 Couldn't tell 0 99 Missing data 9 Were there any soldiers or army vehicles? 176. At the PSU/EA did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any soldiers or army vehicles? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 150 2 No 1018 3 Couldn't tell 0 99 Missing data 9 Were there any pavements along roads? 177. At the PSU/EA did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any pavement along the roads or streets? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 51 2 No 1114 3 Couldn't tell 0 99 Missing data 12 Any household yards with crops/vegetables being grown? 178. At the PSU/EA did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any gardens or fields attached to households containing evidence of crops/vegetables being grown? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 1154 2 No 15 3 Couldn't tell 0 99 Missing data 8 Any household yards/fields containing livestock? 179. At the PSU/EA did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any yards or fields attached to households containing livestock such as goats, sheep, cows, or horses? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 1150 2 No 13 3 Couldn't tell 6 99 Missing data 8 Any household yards/fields with trees higher than one story? 180. At the PSU/EA did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any yards, gardens, or fields attached to households with trees growing in them that were large than one story in height? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 956 2 No 205 3 Couldn't tell 7 99 Missing data 9 How many formal houses in PSU? 181. How many houses within the primary sampling unit are formal houses? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 All 63 2 Most 527 3 Some 565 4 None 0 5 Can't determine 0 99 Missing data 22 Type of area in which interview was conducted in? 182. Type of area in which interview was conducted? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Urban (formal) 101 2 Suburban (formal) 83 3 Township/town 17 4 Rural township/town 88 5 Rural village 858 6 Rural cluster/kraal 0 7 urban non-permanent shack camp 0 8 Rural non-permanent shack camp 0 9 Can't deteremine 0 99 Missing data 30 Was the PSU clearly sign-posted the last 10km of journey? 183. Thinking of the journey here: Was the PSU clearly sign posted along the last 10km of your journey? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 73 2 No 1090 3 Couldn't tell 0 99 Missing data 14 Any stop give way signs along last 10km of journey? 184. Thinking of the journey here: Were there any stop/give way signs along the last 10km of your journey? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 667 2 No 499 3 Couldn't tell 0 99 Missing data 11 Any traffic lights or robots along last 10km of journey? 185. Thinking of the journey here: Were there any traffic lights/robots along the last 10km of your journey? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 142 2 No 1020 3 Couldn't tell 0 99 Missing data 15 Were they in working order? 186. Thinking of the journey here: If yes above, were all of them in working order? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 133 2 No 23 3 Couldn't tell 1006 99 Missing data 15 Water-filled river in last 10km of journey? 187. Thinking of the journey here: Did you (or any of your colleagues) see a water filled river during the last 1km of your journey? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 558 2 No 602 3 Couldn't tell 2 99 Missing data 15 Water-filled dam or lake in last 10km of journey? 188. Thinking of the journey here: Did you (or any of your colleagues) see a water-filled dam or lake during the last 1km of your journey? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 Yes 437 2 No 668 3 Couldn't tell 51 99 Missing data 21 How much of the last 10km was graded sand/dirt roads? 189. Roughly how much of the last 10km of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads: Graded sand/dirt roads? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 0 kms 398 2 307 3 5-10 kms 198 4 All 255 99 Missing data 19 How much of the last 10km was ungraded dirt roads? 190. Roughly how much of the last 10km of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads: Ungraded dirt roads? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 0 kms 892 2 197 3 5-10 kms 45 4 All 24 99 Missing data 19 How much of the last 10km journey was off road? 191. Roughly how much of the last 10km of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads: Off road? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 0 kms 1047 2 102 3 5-10 kms 0 4 All 8 99 Missing data 20 How much of the last 10km journey was tarred/concret? 192. Roughly how much of the last 10km of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads: Tarred or concrete roads? Question was answered by enumerator. 1177 1 99 1 0 kms 464 2 167 3 5-10 kms 237 4 All 288 99 Missing data 21 Desired relation to South Africa 201. Regarding the relationship between Lesotho and South Africa, which of the following would you like to see happen? (Bakeng sa maqhama pakeng tsa Lesotho le South Afrika, ke life ho tse latelang tseo u ka ratang ho bona li etsahala?) Interviewers were instructed that if respondent selected option 1, they should ask question 202, but if they selected options 2, 3 or 4 they should mark option 97 in question 202 and go to question 203. 1177 1 4 1 under one government 346 2 freedom of movement 347 3 total independence 407 4 don't know 77 99 Missing data 0 How to join Lesotho and South Africa There was no additional question asked. Respondents were just asked to select a response option that would elaborate on their response to question 201. Question was skipped if option 2, 3 or 4 selected for question 201. 1177 1 97 1 Lesotho new province 173 2 Lesotho in Free State 41 3 Free State in Lesotho 121 4 don't know 10 97 Not applicable 832 99 Missing data 0 How are parliamentarians elected 203A. Explain two different ways of choosing members of parliament. (Hlalosa mekhoa emeli e fapaneng ea ho khetha litho tsa paramente.) 1177 1 99 1 don't know 766 2 members from winning party in constituency 4 3 proportional representation 10 4 vote 138 5 every party to be represented whether or not it won seats 1 6 parties contest in constituencies 20 7 Appointed 2 8 To be elected by the people 137 9 They are nominated 0 10 Their education 4 11 None 7 12 Currently used method 35 13 Majority rule 11 14 Nominees from senate 0 15 Look at kind of work but not alcoholics 3 16 Prime minister elects 1 17 Through general elections 19 18 Non proportional representation 1 19 It depends on which political party wins 1 20 Big association should elect people 1 21 I am satisfied presently 3 22 People with love and compassion for the people 1 23 Can be elected by the chiefs 1 24 Parliament should be abolished 1 25 People with capability to improve country economy 0 26 Nomination based on qualities 6 27 Candidates in constituencies and then nominated by king 1 28 Gathering people 1 29 Appointed by chairman 0 99 Missing data 2 How are parliamentarians elected 203B. Explain two different ways of choosing members of parliament. (Hlalosa mekhoa emeli e fapaneng ea ho khetha litho tsa paramente.) 1177 1 99 1 don't know 14 2 members from winning party in constituency 1 3 proportional representation 3 4 vote 3 5 every party to be represented whether or not it won seats 0 6 parties contest in constituencies 0 7 Appointed 0 8 To be elected by the people 0 9 They are nominated 11 10 Their education 1 11 None 5 12 Currently used method 0 13 Majority rule 3 14 Nominees from senate 1 15 Look at kind of work but not alcoholics 0 16 Prime minister elects 4 17 Through general elections 0 18 Non proportional representation 0 19 It depends on which political party wins 0 20 Big association should elect people 0 21 I am satisfied presently 0 22 People with love and compassion for the people 0 23 Can be elected by the chiefs 0 24 Parliament should be abolished 0 25 People with capability to improve country economy 1 26 Nomination based on qualities 0 27 Candidates in constituencies and then nominated by king 1 28 Gathering people 0 29 Appointed by chairman 1 99 Missing data 1128 Opinion of South African intervention 204. What is your opinion about the intervention of South Africa in August 1998? (Maikutlo a hau ke afe ka ho kena lipakeng ha Afrika Boroa ka Loetse 1998?) 1177 1 99 1 good and necessary 435 2 necessary but badly done 283 3 neutral 28 4 unnecessary but helpful 52 5 unnecessary and badly done 142 6 violation of Lesotho constitution 83 7 don't know 152 99 Missing data 2 Opinion of Interim Political Authority 205. What is your opinion about the job performance of the Interim Political Authority? (Maikutlo a hau ke afe ka mosebetsi oa lekhotlana la nakoana la lipolitiki?) 1177 1 99 1 good and necessary 207 2 necessary but badly done 95 3 neutral 36 4 unnecessary but helpful 17 5 unnecessary and badly done 57 6 violation of Lesotho constitution 44 7 don't know 720 99 Missing data 1 Opinion of 1998 protests 206. What is your opinion of the 1998 protests? (Maikutlo a hao ke afe ka boipelaetso bo entsoeng ke mekha ea bohanyetsi ka 1998?) 1177 1 99 1 good and necessary 107 2 necessary but badly done 283 3 neutral 29 4 unnecessary but helpful 16 5 unnecessary and badly done 348 6 violation of Lesotho constitution 182 7 don't know 207 99 Missing data 5 Monthly income in 100s 207. What is your monthly income? (Moputso oa hau oa khoeli ke bo kae (haufinyane le lekholo)?) 1177 0 999 0 885 1 66 2 34 3 23 4 16 5 32 6 12 7 10 8 13 9 8 10 27 12 7 13 1 14 1 15 4 18 1 20 4 24 1 25 4 26 1 30 2 50 3 80 2 100 2 200 1 310 1 400 2 500 1 700 2 999 Missing data 11 Marital status 208. What is your marital status? (Boemo ba lenyalo la hao?) 1177 1 99 1 Single 164 2 Married 719 3 Widow/Widower 206 4 Divorced 15 5 Separated 41 6 Living together 9 99 Missing data 23 How many totally dependent 209. How many are totally dependent on you? (Ba phelisuoa ba hau ka kotloloho ba ba kae?) 1177 0 99 0 207 1 88 2 135 3 143 4 142 5 133 6 106 7 83 8 51 9 26 10 23 11 9 12 13 13 4 14 3 15 1 16 3 32 1 70 1 99 Missing data 5 How many partly dependent 210. How many are partly dependent on you? (Ba sa ikarabelleng ho uena ka kotloloho ba ba kae?) 1177 0 99 0 641 1 119 2 135 3 99 4 62 5 37 6 26 7 13 8 11 9 5 10 11 11 3 12 2 13 2 21 1 29 1 67 1 99 Missing data 8