<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="2.5" ID="MLI_2001_AFB-R1_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
        <citation>
            <titlStmt>
                <titl>MLI_2001_AFB-R1_v01_M</titl>
                <IDNo>DDI_MLI_2001_AFB-R1_v01_M</IDNo>
            </titlStmt>
            <prodStmt>
                <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="World Bank Group" role="Documentation of the survey">Development Economics Data Group</producer>
                <prodDate date="2020-09-21">2020-09-21</prodDate>
                <software version="5.0.19">Metadata Editor</software>
            </prodStmt>
            <verStmt>
                <version>Version 01 (September 2020)</version>
            </verStmt>
        </citation>
    </docDscr>
    <stdyDscr>
        <citation>
            <titlStmt>
                <IDNo>MLI_2001_AFB-R1_v01_M</IDNo>
                <titl>Afrobarometer Survey 2001</titl>
                <subTitl>Round 1</subTitl>
                <altTitl>AFB-R1 2001</altTitl>
            </titlStmt>
            <rspStmt>
                <AuthEnty>The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA)</AuthEnty>
                <AuthEnty>Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)</AuthEnty>
                <AuthEnty>Michigan State University (MSU)</AuthEnty>
            </rspStmt>
            <prodStmt>
                <fundAg abbr="DFID">Department for International Development</fundAg>
                <fundAg abbr="SIDA">Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency</fundAg>
                <fundAg abbr="USAID">United States Agency for International Development</fundAg>
                <fundAg abbr="WBG">World Bank Group</fundAg>
                <software version="5.0.19">Metadata Editor</software>
            </prodStmt>
            <distStmt>
                <contact email="bhoward@afrobarometer.org">For general inquiries</contact>
                <contact email="snkomo@afrobarometer.org">For general inquiries</contact>
                <contact email="datarequests@afrobarometer.org">For data</contact>
            </distStmt>
            <serStmt>
                <serName>Public Opinion Survey</serName>
                <serInfo>Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania).</serInfo>
            </serStmt>
            <verStmt>
                <version>Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution</version>
            </verStmt>
        </citation>
        <stdyInfo>
            <subject>
                <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">conflict, security and peace [4.1]</topcClas>
                <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">domestic political issues [4.2]</topcClas>
                <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">government, political systems and organisations [4.4]</topcClas>
                <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]</topcClas>
                <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">political ideology [4.7]</topcClas>
                <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]</topcClas>
                <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">mass media [7.4]</topcClas>
                <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">social exclusion [12.9]</topcClas>
                <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">cultural activities and participation [13.2]</topcClas>
                <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">cultural and national identity [13.3]</topcClas>
                <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">religion and values [13.5]</topcClas>
                <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]</topcClas>
                <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">social change [13.7]</topcClas>
                <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">social conditions and indicators [13.8]</topcClas>
            </subject>
            <abstract>The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The initial (Round 1) survey covered 7 countries.</abstract>
            <sumDscr>
                <collDate date="2001" event="start" cycle="Round 1"/>
                <collDate date="2001" event="end" cycle="Round 1"/>
                <nation abbr="MLI">Mali</nation>
                <geogCover>National coverage</geogCover>
                <anlyUnit>Individuals</anlyUnit>
                <universe>The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.</universe>
                <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
            </sumDscr>
            <notes>
                <![CDATA[Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics:

• Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives. 
• Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance performance and social service delivery. 
• Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money? 
• Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management. 
• Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions? 
• Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence? 
• Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation. 
• National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist?]]>
            </notes>
        </stdyInfo>
        <method>
            <dataColl>
                <sampProc>
                    <![CDATA[Sampling
Afrobarometer uses national probability samples designed to meet the following criteria. Samples are designed to generate a sample that is a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country.  The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of being selected for an interview.  They achieve this by:
- using random selection methods at every stage of sampling;
- sampling at all stages with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible to ensure that larger (i.e., more populated) geographic units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample.

The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, we exclude people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories, patients in hospitals, and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Occasionally, we must also exclude people living in areas determined to be inaccessible due to conflict or insecurity.  Any such exclusion is noted in the technical information report (TIR) that accompanies each data set.

Sample size and design
Samples usually include either 1,200 or 2,400 cases.  A randomly selected sample of n=1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than +/-2.8% with a confidence level of 95 percent.  With a sample size of n=2400, the margin of error decreases to +/-2.0% at 95 percent confidence level.
The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample.  Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location.

Area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occasionally purposely oversamples certain populations that are politically significant within a country to ensure that the size of the sub-sample is large enough to be analysed. Any oversamples is noted in the TIR.

Sample stages
Samples are drawn in either four or five stages:
Stage 1: In rural areas only, the first stage is to draw secondary sampling units (SSUs).  SSUs are not used in urban areas, and in some countries, they are not used in rural areas. See the TIR that accompanies each data set for specific details on the sample in any given country.
Stage 2: We randomly select primary sampling units (PSU).
Stage 3: We then randomly select sampling start points.
Stage 4: Interviewers then randomly select households.
Stage 5: Within the household, the interviewer randomly selects an individual respondent.  Each interviewer alternates in each household between interviewing a man and interviewing a woman to ensure gender balance in the sample.

To keep the costs and logistics of fieldwork within manageable limits, eight interviews are clustered within each selected PSU.]]>
                </sampProc>
                <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
                <weight>In Rounds 1 through 3, the Afrobarometer did only minimal weighting of data to correct for over- or under-samples of certain populations, usually based on region or urban-rural location.</weight>
            </dataColl>
        </method>
        <dataAccs>
            <useStmt>
                <citReq>
                    <![CDATA[Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download

Example:
Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org.]]>
                </citReq>
                <conditions>Public use files, available to all</conditions>
                <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
            </useStmt>
        </dataAccs>
    </stdyDscr>
    <fileDscr ID="F2">
        <fileTxt>
            <fileName>mli_r1_data.sav</fileName>
            <dimensns>
                <caseQnty>2089</caseQnty>
                <varQnty>289</varQnty>
            </dimensns>
            <fileType>.sav</fileType>
            <fileCont>Afrobarometer round 1 survey data.</fileCont>
        </fileTxt>
    </fileDscr>
    <dataDscr>
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            <labl>Respondent number</labl>
            <location StartPos="1" EndPos="4" width="4"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>Respondent Number</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2089"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">2089</sumStat>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V202" name="URBRUR" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Community</labl>
            <location StartPos="5" EndPos="5" width="1"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>urbain</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">656</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>rural</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1433</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V203" name="REGION" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Region</labl>
            <location StartPos="6" EndPos="12" width="7"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>Region</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="character"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>Bamako</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">226</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>Gao</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">90</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>Kayes</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">263</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>Kidal</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">112</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>Kkro</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">310</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>Mopti</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">310</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>Segou</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">336</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>Sikasso</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">362</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>Tbtou</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">80</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V204" name="CALLS" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Number of calls</labl>
            <location StartPos="13" EndPos="13" width="1"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>1er appel</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1985</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>2nd appel</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">104</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V205" name="DATE" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Date of interview</labl>
            <location StartPos="14" EndPos="17" width="4"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="101" max="3101"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">101</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3101</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>101</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">23</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>102</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>201</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>202</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>301</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">50</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>302</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>401</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">82</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>501</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">90</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>502</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>601</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">92</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>602</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">9</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>701</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">92</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>801</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">76</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>802</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>901</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">84</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>902</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1001</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">72</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1002</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">31</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>1101</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">64</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1102</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">24</catStat>
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            <catgry>
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                <labl></labl>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>1202</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
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            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1301</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">66</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>1302</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
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            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1401</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
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            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1501</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
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            </catgry>
            <catgry>
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                <labl></labl>
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            <catgry>
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                <labl></labl>
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            <catgry>
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                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">77</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
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                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">93</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2001</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
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            <catgry>
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                <labl></labl>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2201</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
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            <catgry>
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                <labl></labl>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2401</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">62</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2501</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">55</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2601</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">58</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2701</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">36</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2801</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">23</catStat>
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            <catgry>
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                <labl></labl>
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            <catgry>
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            <catgry>
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                <labl></labl>
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            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V206" name="STARTIME" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
            <labl>Start time of interview</labl>
            <location StartPos="18" EndPos="21" width="4"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>Time interview started</qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="21" max="2240"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">21</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">2240</sumStat>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V207" name="Q1" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Gender</labl>
            <location StartPos="22" EndPos="23" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <ivuInstr>1. [Do not read out] Interviewer: What is the respondent’s gender?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Akan</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1196</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Dangaare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">28</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Dagbane</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">48</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Ewe</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">234</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Ga</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">117</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Hausa</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">40</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Frafra</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">45</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Nzema</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Other</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Dangbe</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">28</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Wassa</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Ahanta</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Guan</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>Kasem</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">23</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>Kusasi</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl>Moar</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl>Bimoba</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl>Konkomba</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">20</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl>Chekosi</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>20</catValu>
                <labl>Chumburu</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>21</catValu>
                <labl>Noingo</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>22</catValu>
                <labl>Krobo</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>23</catValu>
                <labl>Ada</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>24</catValu>
                <labl>Waale</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>25</catValu>
                <labl>Nabi</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>26</catValu>
                <labl>Mamprulni</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">15</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>27</catValu>
                <labl>Zabagle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>28</catValu>
                <labl>Gonja</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">17</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>29</catValu>
                <labl>Efutu</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>30</catValu>
                <labl>Senya</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>31</catValu>
                <labl>Grusi</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>32</catValu>
                <labl>Wangara</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>33</catValu>
                <labl>Dagomba</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>34</catValu>
                <labl>Buam/Lelemi</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">17</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>35</catValu>
                <labl>Nsahas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>36</catValu>
                <labl>Brong</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>37</catValu>
                <labl>Basari</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>38</catValu>
                <labl>Kanjaga</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>39</catValu>
                <labl>Mossi</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>40</catValu>
                <labl>Sefwi/Sehwi</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">18</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>41</catValu>
                <labl>Nchumuru</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>42</catValu>
                <labl>Nafaana</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">9</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>43</catValu>
                <labl>Nkona</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V208" name="Q2" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Head of household</labl>
            <location StartPos="24" EndPos="24" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>2. Are you the head of the household?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1207</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Oui</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">882</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V209" name="Q3" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Age</labl>
            <location StartPos="25" EndPos="27" width="3"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>3. EITHER How old were you at your last birthday? OR [If respondent cannot answer] In which year were you born?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="100"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">100</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">443</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">32</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">48</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">25</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">82</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">37</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">59</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">158</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">476</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">40</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">137</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">90</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">88</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">97</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">27</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">43</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">33</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>20</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">25</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>21</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>22</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>24</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>26</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>27</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>28</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V210" name="Q4" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Home language</labl>
            <location StartPos="28" EndPos="29" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>4. What is your home language?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="19"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">19</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Bambara</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1011</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Fulfuldé/Peul</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">160</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Senufo</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">75</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Soninké</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">125</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Malinké</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">91</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Sonrhaï</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">164</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Dogon</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">127</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Tamasheq</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">125</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Bobo</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">63</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Bozo</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">25</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Khasonké</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">15</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Arabe</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Maure</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">9</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>Kakolo</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>Samoko</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl>Bella</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl>Mianka</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">73</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl>Dafing</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl>Mossi</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V211" name="Q5" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Religion</labl>
            <location StartPos="30" EndPos="30" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>5. What is your religion, if any?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="7"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">7</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>not interested</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">559</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>somewhat interested</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">935</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>very interested</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">509</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V212" name="Q6" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Education</labl>
            <location StartPos="31" EndPos="31" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>6. How much education have you had?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>never</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">637</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>sometimes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">920</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>often</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">446</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V213" name="Q7" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Occupation</labl>
            <location StartPos="32" EndPos="33" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>7. What is your main occupation?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="19"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">19</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>not applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>A, strongly</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">490</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>A, somewhat</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">656</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>B, somewhat</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">398</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>B, strongly</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">411</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">49</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V214" name="Q8A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Buy and sell goods</labl>
            <location StartPos="34" EndPos="34" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[8. Considering ALL your economic activities (that is, your main occupation plus other things you do to earn money), do you currently:
A. buy and sell goods?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1361</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Oui</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">728</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Sans réponse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V215" name="Q8B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Sell skills and services</labl>
            <location StartPos="35" EndPos="35" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[8. Considering ALL your economic activities (that is, your main occupation plus other things you do to earn money), do you currently:
B. sell your skills or services to other people?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1686</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Oui</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">403</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Sans réponse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V216" name="Q8C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Employ other people</labl>
            <location StartPos="36" EndPos="36" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[8. Considering ALL your economic activities (that is, your main occupation plus other things you do to earn money), do you currently:
C. employ other people to work for you?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1760</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Oui</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">329</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Sans réponse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V217" name="Q8D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Operate bank or savings account</labl>
            <location StartPos="37" EndPos="37" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[8. Considering ALL your economic activities (that is, your main occupation plus other things you do to earn money), do you currently:
D. ope rate a bank or savings account?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1897</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Oui</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">192</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Sans réponse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V218" name="Q8E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Owe money borrowed for business purposes</labl>
            <location StartPos="38" EndPos="38" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[8. Considering ALL your economic activities (that is, your main occupation plus other things you do to earn money), do you currently:
E. owe money that you have borrowed for business purposes?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1721</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Oui</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">368</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Sans réponse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V219" name="Q9A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Gone without food for family</labl>
            <location StartPos="39" EndPos="39" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you gone without:
A. Food for your family?]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>if “never” to Qs.9A-F, circle 9 for “not applicable” for Qs. 10A -F and go to Q.11</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1199</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Occasionnellement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">575</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Fréquemment</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">277</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Toujours</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">38</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V220" name="Q9B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Gone without water for domestic use</labl>
            <location StartPos="40" EndPos="40" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you gone without:
B. Water for domestic use?]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>if “never” to Qs.9A-F, circle 9 for “not applicable” for Qs. 10A -F and go to Q.11</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1416</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Occasionnellement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">390</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Fréquemment</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">204</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Toujours</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">79</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V221" name="Q9C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Gone without schooling for children</labl>
            <location StartPos="41" EndPos="41" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you gone without:
C. Schooling for children?]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>if “never” to Qs.9A-F, circle 9 for “not applicable” for Qs. 10A -F and go to Q.11</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1353</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Occasionnellement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">401</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Fréquemment</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">199</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Toujours</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">136</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V222" name="Q9D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Gone without medical treatment for family</labl>
            <location StartPos="42" EndPos="42" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you gone without:
D. Medical treatment for your family?]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>if “never” to Qs.9A-F, circle 9 for “not applicable” for Qs. 10A -F and go to Q.11</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">992</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Occasionnellement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">563</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Fréquemment</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">376</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Toujours</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">158</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V223" name="Q9E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Gone without electricity in your home</labl>
            <location StartPos="43" EndPos="43" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you gone without:
E. Electricity in your home?]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>if “never” to Qs.9A-F, circle 9 for “not applicable” for Qs. 10A -F and go to Q.11</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">589</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Occasionnellement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">84</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Fréquemment</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">62</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Toujours</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1354</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V224" name="Q9F" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Gone without a cash income</labl>
            <location StartPos="44" EndPos="44" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you gone without:
F. A cash income?]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>if “never” to Qs.9A-F, circle 9 for “not applicable” for Qs. 10A -F and go to Q.11</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">391</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Occasionnellement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">652</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Fréquemment</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">744</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Toujours</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">302</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V225" name="Q10A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Turn to for food for family</labl>
            <location StartPos="45" EndPos="45" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[10. To whom do you usually turn when you are unable to get:
A. Food for your family?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Personne</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">83</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Famille</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">266</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Groupe de communauté</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">118</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Marché</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">126</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Débrouillardise</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">293</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1199</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V226" name="Q10B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Turn to for water for domestic use</labl>
            <location StartPos="46" EndPos="46" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[10. To whom do you usually turn when you are unable to get:
B. Water for domestic use?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Personne</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">81</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Famille</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">97</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Groupe de communauté</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">131</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Marché</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">24</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">83</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Débrouillardise</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">257</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1416</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V227" name="Q10C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Turn to for schooling for children</labl>
            <location StartPos="47" EndPos="47" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[10. To whom do you usually turn when you are unable to get:
C. Schooling for children?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Personne</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">136</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Famille</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">164</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Groupe de communauté</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">106</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Marché</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">25</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">169</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Débrouillardise</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">136</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1353</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V228" name="Q10D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Turn to for medical treatment</labl>
            <location StartPos="48" EndPos="48" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[10. To whom do you usually turn when you are unable to get:
D. Medical treatment?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Personne</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">121</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Famille</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">345</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Groupe de communauté</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">109</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Marché</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">49</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">151</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Débrouillardise</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">322</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">992</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V229" name="Q10E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Turn to for electricity of your home</labl>
            <location StartPos="49" EndPos="49" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[10. To whom do you usually turn when you are unable to get:
E. Electricity in your home?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Personne</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1022</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Famille</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">69</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Groupe de communauté</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">21</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Marché</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">19</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">148</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Débrouillardise</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">221</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">589</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V230" name="Q10F" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Turn to for cash</labl>
            <location StartPos="50" EndPos="50" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[10. To whom do you usually turn when you are unable to get:
F. A cash income?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Personne</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">172</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Famille</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">561</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Groupe de communauté</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">140</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Marché</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">143</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">26</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Débrouillardise</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">656</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">391</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V231" name="Q11A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Borrow from a bank</labl>
            <location StartPos="51" EndPos="51" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[11. If you needed to, could you borrow as much as a week’ s living expenses from:
A. A bank?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Certainement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">219</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Probablement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">113</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Probablement pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">194</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Certainement pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1465</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">98</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V232" name="Q11B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Borrow from a community group</labl>
            <location StartPos="52" EndPos="52" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[11. If you needed to, could you borrow as much as a week’ s living expenses from:
B. A community group?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Certainement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">467</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Probablement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">334</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Probablement pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">267</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Certainement pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">947</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">74</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V233" name="Q11C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Borrow from a friend or relative</labl>
            <location StartPos="53" EndPos="53" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[11. If you needed to, could you borrow as much as a week’ s living expenses from:
C. A friend or relative?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>1</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1101</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>2</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">442</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>3</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">197</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>4</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">320</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>5</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">29</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V234" name="Q12A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Count on family</labl>
            <location StartPos="54" EndPos="54" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[12. If you became seriously ill and needed some help at home, is there anyone you could count on for help?
A. In your family?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Certainement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1599</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Probablement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">214</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Probablement pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">75</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Certainement pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">197</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V235" name="Q12B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Count on outside the family</labl>
            <location StartPos="55" EndPos="55" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[12. If you became seriously ill and needed some help at home, is there anyone you could count on for help?
B. Outside your family?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Certainement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">729</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Probablement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">533</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Probablement pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">255</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Certainement pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">542</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">30</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V236" name="Q13A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Satisfied with own living conditions</labl>
            <location StartPos="56" EndPos="56" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[13. How satisfied are you with:
A. your own living conditions today?]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe for strength of opinion</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="4"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">491</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas très satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">610</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">784</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">204</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V237" name="Q13B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Satisfied with state of economy</labl>
            <location StartPos="57" EndPos="59" width="3"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[13. How satisfied are you with:
B. the condition of the Malian economy today?]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe for strength of opinion</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="999"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">999</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">660</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas très satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">706</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">598</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">120</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>999</catValu>
                <labl>Missing data</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V238" name="Q13C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Satisfied with general situation in the country today</labl>
            <location StartPos="60" EndPos="62" width="3"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[13. How satisfied are you with:
C. the general situation in the country today?]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe for strength of opinion</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="999"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">999</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">608</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas très satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">628</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">731</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">117</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>999</catValu>
                <labl>Missing data</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V239" name="Q14" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Own living conditions compared to others</labl>
            <location StartPos="63" EndPos="63" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>14. Would you say that your own living conditions are worse, the same, or better than other Malians?</qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe for strength of opinion</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>never</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">392</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>less than once a month</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">114</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>about once a month</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">90</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>about once a week</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">257</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>several times a week</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">301</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>every day</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">849</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V240" name="Q15" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Satisfied with life compared to one year ago</labl>
            <location StartPos="64" EndPos="64" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>15. When you look at your life today, how satisfied do you feel compared with one year ago?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>never</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1139</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>less than once a month</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">102</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>about once a month</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">119</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>about once a week</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">216</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>several times a week</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">158</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>every day</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">269</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V241" name="Q16" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Satisfied with life in one year</labl>
            <location StartPos="65" EndPos="65" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>16. When you look forward at your life’s prospects, how satisfied do you expect to be in one year’s time?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup moins satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">69</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Un peu moins satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">129</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>A peu près le même</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">211</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Un peu plus satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">639</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup plus satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">556</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">485</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V242" name="Q17" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Who responsible for economic conditions</labl>
            <location StartPos="66" EndPos="68" width="3"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>17. In your opinion, who is most responsible for the current economic conditions in Mali?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="102"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">102</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>L'ancien gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">258</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Le gouvernement actuel</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">886</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Le FMI et la Banque Mondiale</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">62</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Nous, le peuple</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">267</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Le Programme d'Ajustement Structurel</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Les forces de l'opposition interne</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Les forces économiques internationales</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">24</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">252</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>81</catValu>
                <labl>La volonté de Dieu</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">141</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>82</catValu>
                <labl>Seuls les intellectuels peuvent répondre</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>83</catValu>
                <labl>Pas l'homme qu'il faut à la place qu'il faut</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>84</catValu>
                <labl>Le chef d'Etat</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">9</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>85</catValu>
                <labl>Calamites naturelles /pluie</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">75</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>86</catValu>
                <labl>CMDT</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>87</catValu>
                <labl>Les forces du marche</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>88</catValu>
                <labl>L'ancien et l'actuel Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>89</catValu>
                <labl>La devaluation</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>90</catValu>
                <labl>Le Gouvernement et le peuple /tout le monde</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">19</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>91</catValu>
                <labl>Le Gouvernement et les facteurs naturels</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>92</catValu>
                <labl>Personne</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>93</catValu>
                <labl>Manque de solidarite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>94</catValu>
                <labl>Crise economique mondiale</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>95</catValu>
                <labl>BNDA</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>96</catValu>
                <labl>Dieu et le Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>97</catValu>
                <labl>Le Gouvernement et les forces economiques internationales</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>98</catValu>
                <labl>Le cycle (economique) de la vie</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>La democratie</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>100</catValu>
                <labl>L'Office du Niger</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>101</catValu>
                <labl>Les ONG /projets</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>102</catValu>
                <labl>Les representants locaux du Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V243" name="Q18A1" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Most important problems facing you personally</labl>
            <location StartPos="69" EndPos="70" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[18. In your view, what are the most important problems facing: [Accept up to tthree responses for each question.]
A. you personally?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Problemes financiers</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">417</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pauverte</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">134</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Cout de l'education</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Problemes de sante personnelle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">147</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Chomage</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">72</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Famine/faim/penuries alimentaires</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">500</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Poids des taxes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Maladies</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">23</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Aucun probleme/rien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">59</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Manque d'eau</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">79</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Insecurite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Vente de sa production</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">28</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Poids social</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>Manque d'intrants agricoles</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>Manque de transport</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl>Manque de facilities de soins de sante</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl>Autres problemes agricoles</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">59</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl>Maladie des enfants</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl>Manque d'education</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">129</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>20</catValu>
                <labl>Rarete des terres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>21</catValu>
                <labl>Familial /conjugal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">55</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>22</catValu>
                <labl>Logement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">47</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>23</catValu>
                <labl>Electricite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>24</catValu>
                <labl>Corruption</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>25</catValu>
                <labl>Capital /equiptment/ bien/ pret/ credit</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">171</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>26</catValu>
                <labl>Soutenir les parents</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>27</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>28</catValu>
                <labl>Inegalites /injustice</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>29</catValu>
                <labl>Avenir des enfants /son propre avenir</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">26</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>30</catValu>
                <labl>Culture</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>31</catValu>
                <labl>Situation professionnelle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>32</catValu>
                <labl>Habillement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>33</catValu>
                <labl>Infrastructures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>34</catValu>
                <labl>Approvisionnement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>35</catValu>
                <labl>Exode</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>36</catValu>
                <labl>Poids des travaux domestiques</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>90</catValu>
                <labl>Autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>96</catValu>
                <labl>Sans (d'autre) reponse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V244" name="Q18A2" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Most important problems facing you personally</labl>
            <location StartPos="71" EndPos="72" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[18. In your view, what are the most important problems facing: [Accept up to tthree responses for each question.]
A. you personally?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="96"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">96</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Problemes financiers</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">252</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pauverte</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">68</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Cout de l'education</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Problemes de sante personnelle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">181</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Chomage</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">57</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Famine/faim/penuries alimentaires</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">230</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Poids des taxes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Maladies</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Aucun probleme/rien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Manque d'eau</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">75</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Insecurite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">20</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Vente de sa production</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">24</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Poids social</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>Manque d'intrants agricoles</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>Manque de transport</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl>Manque de facilities de soins de sante</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">25</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl>Autres problemes agricoles</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">52</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl>Maladie des enfants</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl>Manque d'education</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">100</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>20</catValu>
                <labl>Rarete des terres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>21</catValu>
                <labl>Familial /conjugal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">53</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>22</catValu>
                <labl>Logement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">32</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>23</catValu>
                <labl>Electricite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">17</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>24</catValu>
                <labl>Corruption</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>25</catValu>
                <labl>Capital /equiptment/ bien/ pret/ credit</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">109</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>26</catValu>
                <labl>Soutenir les parents</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>27</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>28</catValu>
                <labl>Inegalites /injustice</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>29</catValu>
                <labl>Avenir des enfants /son propre avenir</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">23</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>30</catValu>
                <labl>Culture</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>31</catValu>
                <labl>Situation professionnelle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>32</catValu>
                <labl>Habillement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">37</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>33</catValu>
                <labl>Infrastructures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">15</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>34</catValu>
                <labl>Approvisionnement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>35</catValu>
                <labl>Exode</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>36</catValu>
                <labl>Poids des travaux domestiques</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>90</catValu>
                <labl>Autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>96</catValu>
                <labl>Sans (d'autre) reponse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">621</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V245" name="Q18A3" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Most important problems facing you personally</labl>
            <location StartPos="73" EndPos="74" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[18. In your view, what are the most important problems facing: [Accept up to tthree responses for each question.]
A. you personally?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="96"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">96</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Problemes financiers</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">76</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pauverte</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">38</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Cout de l'education</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Problemes de sante personnelle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">119</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Chomage</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">34</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Famine/faim/penuries alimentaires</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">60</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Poids des taxes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Maladies</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">23</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Aucun probleme/rien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Manque d'eau</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">68</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Insecurite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">15</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Vente de sa production</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Poids social</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>Manque d'intrants agricoles</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>Manque de transport</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl>Manque de facilities de soins de sante</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">22</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl>Autres problemes agricoles</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">29</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl>Maladie des enfants</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl>Manque d'education</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">74</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>20</catValu>
                <labl>Rarete des terres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>21</catValu>
                <labl>Familial /conjugal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">24</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>22</catValu>
                <labl>Logement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">23</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>23</catValu>
                <labl>Electricite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>24</catValu>
                <labl>Corruption</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>25</catValu>
                <labl>Capital /equiptment/ bien/ pret/ credit</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">72</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>26</catValu>
                <labl>Soutenir les parents</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>27</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>28</catValu>
                <labl>Inegalites /injustice</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>29</catValu>
                <labl>Avenir des enfants /son propre avenir</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>30</catValu>
                <labl>Culture</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>31</catValu>
                <labl>Situation professionnelle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>32</catValu>
                <labl>Habillement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">25</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>33</catValu>
                <labl>Infrastructures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>34</catValu>
                <labl>Approvisionnement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>35</catValu>
                <labl>Exode</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>36</catValu>
                <labl>Poids des travaux domestiques</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>90</catValu>
                <labl>Autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>96</catValu>
                <labl>Sans (d'autre) reponse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1272</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V246" name="Q18B1" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>A quels problèmes le Gouvernement devrait s'attaquer?</labl>
            <location StartPos="75" EndPos="76" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[18. In your view, what are the most important problems facing: [Accept up to tthree responses for each question.]
B. the country, which government should address?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pauvrete</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">338</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Instabilite politique / Conflit interne /Rebellion</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">35</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Manque d'eau</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">94</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Chomage</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">99</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Inflation / prix eleves</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">24</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Qualite des routes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Bas revenues</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">15</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Manque des routes / ponts</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">41</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Aucun probleme / rien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Manque de credit</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Qualite des soins de sante</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Problemes generaux de sante</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">126</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Manque de facilities de soins de sante</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">45</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>Problemes generaux d'education</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">234</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>Famine / faim / penuries ailementaires</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">391</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl>Corruption</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">15</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl>Problemes (macro)economiques / generaux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">61</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl>Bas prix agricoles</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">33</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl>Vente de sa production</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">23</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>20</catValu>
                <labl>Manque d'intrants agricoles</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">15</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>21</catValu>
                <labl>Familial /conjugal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>22</catValu>
                <labl>Logement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>23</catValu>
                <labl>Electricite/electrification</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>24</catValu>
                <labl>Capital / equiptment / bien/pret/credit</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">52</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>25</catValu>
                <labl>Infrastructures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">58</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>26</catValu>
                <labl>Agriculture/elevage</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">144</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>27</catValu>
                <labl>Commerce</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>28</catValu>
                <labl>Industrie</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>29</catValu>
                <labl>Promotion des femmes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>30</catValu>
                <labl>Insecurite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">64</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>31</catValu>
                <labl>Les enfants de la rue</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>32</catValu>
                <labl>Plan d'urbanisation /assainissement /hygienes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>33</catValu>
                <labl>Fiscalite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>34</catValu>
                <labl>Opposition ville-village</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>35</catValu>
                <labl>Injustice</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>36</catValu>
                <labl>Sport e.g. CAN2002</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>37</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernance /decentralisation</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">19</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>38</catValu>
                <labl>Exode /emigration</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>39</catValu>
                <labl>Mendicite /aide humanitaire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>40</catValu>
                <labl>Le Mali aux mains des etrangers</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>90</catValu>
                <labl>Autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>96</catValu>
                <labl>Sans (d'autre) reponse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">40</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V247" name="Q18B2" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>A quels problèmes le Gouvernement devrait s'attaquer?</labl>
            <location StartPos="77" EndPos="78" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[18. In your view, what are the most important problems facing: [Accept up to tthree responses for each question.]
B. the country, which government should address?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="96"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">96</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pauvrete</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">151</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Instabilite politique / Conflit interne /Rebellion</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">22</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Manque d'eau</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">92</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Chomage</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">71</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Inflation / prix eleves</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">15</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Qualite des routes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Bas revenues</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Manque des routes / ponts</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">49</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Aucun probleme / rien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Manque de credit</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Qualite des soins de sante</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Problemes generaux de sante</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">165</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Manque de facilities de soins de sante</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">51</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>Problemes generaux d'education</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">173</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>Famine / faim / penuries ailementaires</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">155</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl>Corruption</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl>Problemes (macro)economiques / generaux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">47</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl>Bas prix agricoles</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl>Vente de sa production</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">25</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>20</catValu>
                <labl>Manque d'intrants agricoles</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>21</catValu>
                <labl>Familial /conjugal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>22</catValu>
                <labl>Logement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>23</catValu>
                <labl>Electricite/electrification</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>24</catValu>
                <labl>Capital / equiptment / bien/pret/credit</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">50</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>25</catValu>
                <labl>Infrastructures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">29</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>26</catValu>
                <labl>Agriculture/elevage</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">85</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>27</catValu>
                <labl>Commerce</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>28</catValu>
                <labl>Industrie</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>29</catValu>
                <labl>Promotion des femmes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">21</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>30</catValu>
                <labl>Insecurite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">42</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>31</catValu>
                <labl>Les enfants de la rue</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>32</catValu>
                <labl>Plan d'urbanisation /assainissement /hygienes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>33</catValu>
                <labl>Fiscalite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>34</catValu>
                <labl>Opposition ville-village</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>35</catValu>
                <labl>Injustice</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>36</catValu>
                <labl>Sport e.g. CAN2002</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>37</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernance /decentralisation</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">18</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>38</catValu>
                <labl>Exode /emigration</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>39</catValu>
                <labl>Mendicite /aide humanitaire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>40</catValu>
                <labl>Le Mali aux mains des etrangers</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>90</catValu>
                <labl>Autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>96</catValu>
                <labl>Sans (d'autre) reponse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">687</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V248" name="Q18B3" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>A quels problèmes le Gouvernement devrait s'attaquer?</labl>
            <location StartPos="79" EndPos="80" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[18. In your view, what are the most important problems facing: [Accept up to tthree responses for each question.]
B. the country, which government should address?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="96"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">96</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pauvrete</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">50</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Instabilite politique / Conflit interne /Rebellion</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">18</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Manque d'eau</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">51</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Chomage</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">35</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Inflation / prix eleves</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">15</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Qualite des routes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Bas revenues</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">9</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Manque des routes / ponts</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">28</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Aucun probleme / rien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Manque de credit</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Qualite des soins de sante</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Problemes generaux de sante</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">122</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Manque de facilities de soins de sante</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">40</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>Problemes generaux d'education</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">90</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>Famine / faim / penuries ailementaires</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">65</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl>Corruption</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl>Problemes (macro)economiques / generaux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">34</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl>Bas prix agricoles</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl>Vente de sa production</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>20</catValu>
                <labl>Manque d'intrants agricoles</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>21</catValu>
                <labl>Familial /conjugal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>22</catValu>
                <labl>Logement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>23</catValu>
                <labl>Electricite/electrification</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">15</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>24</catValu>
                <labl>Capital / equiptment / bien/pret/credit</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">21</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>25</catValu>
                <labl>Infrastructures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">18</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>26</catValu>
                <labl>Agriculture/elevage</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">36</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>27</catValu>
                <labl>Commerce</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>28</catValu>
                <labl>Industrie</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>29</catValu>
                <labl>Promotion des femmes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>30</catValu>
                <labl>Insecurite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">41</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>31</catValu>
                <labl>Les enfants de la rue</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>32</catValu>
                <labl>Plan d'urbanisation /assainissement /hygienes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>33</catValu>
                <labl>Fiscalite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>34</catValu>
                <labl>Opposition ville-village</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>35</catValu>
                <labl>Injustice</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">17</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>36</catValu>
                <labl>Sport e.g. CAN2002</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>37</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernance /decentralisation</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">9</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>38</catValu>
                <labl>Exode /emigration</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>39</catValu>
                <labl>Mendicite /aide humanitaire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>40</catValu>
                <labl>Le Mali aux mains des etrangers</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>90</catValu>
                <labl>Autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>96</catValu>
                <labl>Sans (d'autre) reponse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1286</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V249" name="Q19A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Façon dont le Gouvernement traite la création d'emploi ?</labl>
            <location StartPos="81" EndPos="82" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[19. How well would you say the current government is handling the following problems?
A. Creating jobs]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>-9</catValu>
                <labl>don't know</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">256</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>-8</catValu>
                <labl>Never heard of democracy</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">241</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>-7</catValu>
                <labl>Other bad</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>-3</catValu>
                <labl>Social or economic hardship</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>-2</catValu>
                <labl>Corruption, abuse of power</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>-1</catValu>
                <labl>Conflict and confusion</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Civilian politics, government</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">69</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Civil liberties/personal freedoms</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">562</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Political rights</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">185</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Social and economic development</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">51</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Government by the people</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">440</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Peace and unity</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">130</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Good governance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">35</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Other good</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V250" name="Q19B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Façon dont le Gouvernement traite le maintien de bas prix?</labl>
            <location StartPos="83" EndPos="84" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[19. How well would you say the current government is handling the following problems?
B. Keeping prices low]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>-9</catValu>
                <labl>Don't know</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>-8</catValu>
                <labl>Never heard of democracy</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>-7</catValu>
                <labl>Other bad</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>-3</catValu>
                <labl>Social or economic hardship</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>-2</catValu>
                <labl>Corruption, abuse of power</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>-1</catValu>
                <labl>Conflict and confustion</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Civilian politics, government</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Civil liberties/personal freedoms</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">23</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Political rights</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">26</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Social and economic development</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">29</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Government by the people</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">19</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Peace and unity</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Good governance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">9</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Other good</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1875</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V251" name="Q19C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Façon dont le gouvernement traite la réduction du fosse entre riches et pauvres?</labl>
            <location StartPos="85" EndPos="85" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[19. How well would you say the current government is handling the following problems?
C. Narrowing income gaps between rich and poor]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très mal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">570</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt mal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">816</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt bien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">422</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très bien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">153</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">128</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V252" name="Q19D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Façon dont le Gouvernement traite la réduction du crime?</labl>
            <location StartPos="86" EndPos="86" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[19. How well would you say the current government is handling the following problems?
D. Reducing crime]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très mal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">470</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt mal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">578</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt bien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">640</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très bien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">329</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">72</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V253" name="Q19E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Façon dont le Gouvernement traite les besoins d'éducation des maliens?</labl>
            <location StartPos="87" EndPos="87" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[19. How well would you say the current government is handling the following problems?
E. Addressing educational needs]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très mal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">334</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt mal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">485</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt bien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">857</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très bien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">355</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">58</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V254" name="Q19F" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Façon dont le Gouvernement traite l'amélioration des services de santé?</labl>
            <location StartPos="88" EndPos="88" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[19. How well would you say the current government is handling the following problems?
F. Improving health services]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très mal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">234</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt mal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">527</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt bien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">902</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très bien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">397</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">29</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V255" name="Q19G" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Façon dont le Gouvernement traite l'autosuffisance alimentaire?</labl>
            <location StartPos="89" EndPos="89" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[19. How well would you say the current government is handling the following problems?
G. Assuring that all Malians have enough to eat]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très mal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">475</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt mal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">771</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt bien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">545</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très bien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">251</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">47</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V256" name="Q19H" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Façon dont le Gouvernement traite la lutte contre le sida?</labl>
            <location StartPos="90" EndPos="90" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[19. How well would you say the current government is handling the following problems?
H. Preventing the spread of AIDS]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très mal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">129</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt mal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">249</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt bien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">704</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très bien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">603</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">404</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V257" name="Q19I" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Façon dont le Gouvernement traite la réduction de la pauvreté?</labl>
            <location StartPos="91" EndPos="91" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[19. How well would you say the current government is handling the following problems?
I. Alleviating poverty]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très mal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">545</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt mal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">805</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt bien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">414</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très bien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">230</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">95</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V258" name="Q19J" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Façon dont le Gouvernement traite la lutte contre la corruption au sein du gouvernement?</labl>
            <location StartPos="92" EndPos="92" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[19. How well would you say the current government is handling the following problems?
I. Alleviating poverty]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très mal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">537</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt mal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">533</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt bien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">441</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très bien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">310</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">268</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V259" name="Q20" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Votre appréciation globale sur le gouvernement actuel?</labl>
            <location StartPos="93" EndPos="93" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>20. What is your overall assessment of the performance of the current government?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>no, Ghana is not a democracy</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">248</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>yes, Ghana is a democracy</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1397</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>not applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">359</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V260" name="Q21A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Temps au Gouvernement pour satisfaire ses promesses?</labl>
            <location StartPos="94" EndPos="94" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[21. How long do you think it will take:
A. before the government fulfills the promises it has made?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Dans 2 ans</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">300</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Dans 4 ans</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">426</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Dans 8 ans</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">198</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Plus de 8 ans</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">257</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">489</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">419</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V261" name="Q21B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Temps pour que vos propres conditions=vos attentes?</labl>
            <location StartPos="95" EndPos="95" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[21. How long do you think it will take:
B. before your own living standards meet your expectations?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Dans 2 ans</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">590</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Dans 4 ans</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">462</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Dans 8 ans</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">221</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Plus de 8 ans</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">179</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">82</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">555</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V262" name="Q22A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Vous informez-vous à la radio?</labl>
            <location StartPos="96" EndPos="96" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[22. How often do you get news from:
A. The radio?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">314</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Moins d'une fois par mois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">63</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Environ une fois par mois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">55</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Environ une fois par semaine</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">212</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Plusieurs fois par semaine</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">505</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Chaque jour</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">934</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V263" name="Q22B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Vou informez-vous à la télévision?</labl>
            <location StartPos="97" EndPos="97" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[22. How often do you get news from:
B. Television?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1187</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Moins d'une fois par mois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">110</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Environ une fois par mois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">68</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Environ une fois par semaine</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">135</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Plusieurs fois par semaine</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">203</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Chaque jour</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">366</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">20</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V264" name="Q22C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Vous informez-vous auprès des journaux?</labl>
            <location StartPos="98" EndPos="98" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[22. How often do you get news from:
C. Newspapers?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1780</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Moins d'une fois par mois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">62</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Environ une fois par mois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">57</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Environ une fois par semaine</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">62</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Plusieurs fois par semaine</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">51</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Chaque jour</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">47</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">30</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V265" name="Q23" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Etes-vous intéressé à la Politique et au Gouvernement?</labl>
            <location StartPos="99" EndPos="99" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>23. How interested are you in politics and government?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>A, strongly</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">247</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>A, somewhat</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">157</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>B, somewhat</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">325</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>B, strongly</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1274</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V266" name="Q24" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Discussion Politique et Gouvernement avec d'autres personnes?</labl>
            <location StartPos="100" EndPos="100" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>24. How often do you discuss politics and government with other people?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>A, strongly</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1334</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>A, somewhat</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">273</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>B, somewhat</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">114</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>B, strongly</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">282</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V267" name="Q25A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Le nom du maire de cette commune?</labl>
            <location StartPos="101" EndPos="101" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>25A. Can you tell me the name of the Mayor of the Council in this area?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Incorrect</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">178</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Correct: Voir liste des maires</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1199</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">712</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V268" name="Q25B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Le nom du député de cette commune?</labl>
            <location StartPos="102" EndPos="102" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>25B. Can you tell me the name of the Deputy for this commune?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Incorrect</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">118</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Correct: Voir liste des deputes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">602</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1369</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V269" name="Q25C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Le nom du Gouverneur/Haut commissaire de cette région?</labl>
            <location StartPos="103" EndPos="103" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>25C. Can you tell me the name of the Governor of this region?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Incorrect</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">79</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Correct: Voir liste des hauts commissaires</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">271</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1739</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V270" name="Q25D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Le nom du ministre des Finances?</labl>
            <location StartPos="104" EndPos="104" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>25D. Can you tell me the name of the Minister of Finance?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Incorrect</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">64</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Correct: Bacari Kone</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">79</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1946</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V271" name="Q25E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Le nom du Président de l'Assemblée Nationale?</labl>
            <location StartPos="105" EndPos="105" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>25E. Can you tell me the name of the President of the National Assembly?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Incorrect</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">22</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Correct : Aly Nouhoum Diallo</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">502</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1565</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V272" name="Q26A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Position / Organisation réligieuse</labl>
            <location StartPos="106" EndPos="106" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[26. Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization?
A. A religious organization (e.g. church, mosque)]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Pas adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1061</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">680</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Militant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">298</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Dirigeant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">50</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V273" name="Q26B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Position / Organisation sportive ou de divertissement</labl>
            <location StartPos="107" EndPos="107" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[26. Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization?
B. Sport or recreation organization]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Pas adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1786</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">166</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Militant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">92</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Dirigeant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">45</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V274" name="Q26C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Position / Organisation éducative, d'art ou de musique</labl>
            <location StartPos="108" EndPos="108" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[26. Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization?
C. Educational organization (e.g. PTA)]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Pas adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1708</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">186</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Militant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">140</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Dirigeant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">55</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V275" name="Q26D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Position / Syndicat - organisation paysanne</labl>
            <location StartPos="109" EndPos="109" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[26. Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization?
D. Trade union/farmers organization]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Pas adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1294</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">380</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Militant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">320</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Dirigeant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">95</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V276" name="Q26E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Position / Association professionnelle</labl>
            <location StartPos="110" EndPos="110" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[26. Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization?
E. Professional or business association]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Pas adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1686</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">212</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Militant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">136</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Dirigeant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">55</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V277" name="Q26F" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Position / Association de développement communautaire</labl>
            <location StartPos="111" EndPos="111" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[26. Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization?
F. Community development association]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Pas adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1517</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">327</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Militant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">160</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Dirigeant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">85</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V278" name="Q26G" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Position / Organisation féminine</labl>
            <location StartPos="112" EndPos="112" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[26. Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization?
G. Women’s organization]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Pas adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1519</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">283</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Militant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">199</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Dirigeant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">88</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V279" name="Q26H" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Position / Organisation de défense des Droits de l'Homme</labl>
            <location StartPos="113" EndPos="113" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[26. Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization?
H. Pro-democracy or human rights organization]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Pas adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1916</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">103</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Militant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">54</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Dirigeant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V280" name="Q26I" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Position / Association pour l'environnement</labl>
            <location StartPos="114" EndPos="114" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[26. Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization?
I. Environmental association]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Pas adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1816</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">132</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Militant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">106</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Dirigeant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">35</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V281" name="Q26K" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Position / Autres</labl>
            <location StartPos="115" EndPos="115" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[26. Now I am going to read out a list of voluntary organizations. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member or not a member of that type of organization?
K. Other (Specify)]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Pas adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1984</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Adhérent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">32</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Militant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">38</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Dirigeant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">35</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V282" name="Q27" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>En politique A. je peux influencer les autres B. les gens ne m'écoutent pas.</labl>
            <location StartPos="116" EndPos="116" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[27. I am now going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: In discussions about politics with friends and neighbors, I can influence the opinions of others.
B: As far as politics are concerned, friends and neighbors do not listen to me.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">536</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">384</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">138</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">154</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Ni A ni B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">756</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">121</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V283" name="Q28" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>A. Je peux comprendre B. Je ne peux pas comprend comment le Gouvernement travaille.</labl>
            <location StartPos="117" EndPos="117" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[28. I am now going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: The way the government operates sometimes seems so complicated that I cannot really understand what is going on.
B: I can usually understand the way that government works.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">848</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">410</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">261</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">290</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Ni A ni B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">146</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">134</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V284" name="Q29" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>A Capables B. Incapables d'amener nos élus à nous écouter.</labl>
            <location StartPos="118" EndPos="118" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[29. I am now going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: As a community, we are generally able to make our elected representatives listen to our problems.
B: We are usually unable to make our elected representatives listen to us.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">717</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">428</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">252</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">450</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Ni A ni B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">119</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">123</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V285" name="Q30" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>A. Il n'y a pas assez de respect B. Devoir de nous interroger sur l'autorité des dirigeants.</labl>
            <location StartPos="119" EndPos="119" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[30. I am now going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: In Mali today, there is not enough respect for authority.
B: We Malians should be more active in questioning the authority of our leaders.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>very dissatisfied</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">316</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>somewhat dissatisfied</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">327</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>neutral</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">262</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>somewhat satisfied</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">736</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>very satisfied</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">348</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">15</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V286" name="Q31A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Que signifie "démocratie"?</labl>
            <location StartPos="120" EndPos="121" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>31A. What, if anything, does “democracy” mean to you?</qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Prompt if necessary: “ When you hear the word “democracy”, what is the first thing that comes to your mind?”</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement ou politiciens civil(s)</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">24</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Libertes civiles / libertes individuelles</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">399</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Droits de vote / choix electoral</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">27</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Developpement economique et social</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">35</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement par, pour et du peuple</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">107</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Paix et unite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">107</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Bonne gouvernance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">25</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Egalite et justice</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">173</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Regne de la loi / legalite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">23</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Securite personnelle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Independance nationale</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">43</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Regne de la majorite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">58</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Droits de groupe</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Competition multipartiste /pluralisme</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">17</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>Donner / recevoir entre peuple et elus</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">15</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>Respect mutuel</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">86</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl>Non ingerence dans les affaires d'autrui</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl>Autodetermination des populations</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">45</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl>Concensus general</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl>Absence de dictature</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">17</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>20</catValu>
                <labl>Travailler ensemble</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">54</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>21</catValu>
                <labl>Humanisme / solidarite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">17</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>22</catValu>
                <labl>Partage du pouvoir /participer</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">20</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>23</catValu>
                <labl>Faible ecart riches -pauvres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>24</catValu>
                <labl>Elections regulieres/transparentes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>25</catValu>
                <labl>Brassage des peuples</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>26</catValu>
                <labl>Education</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>29</catValu>
                <labl>Autres sens positifs</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>31</catValu>
                <labl>Conflit politique et confusion</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>32</catValu>
                <labl>Corruption et abus de pouvoir</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>33</catValu>
                <labl>Privation economique et sociale</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>34</catValu>
                <labl>Mauvaise gouvernance, faible execution</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>35</catValu>
                <labl>Anarchie / non respect des autres / desordre</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">27</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>36</catValu>
                <labl>Slogan / publicite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>37</catValu>
                <labl>Difficulties socio-economiques</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>38</catValu>
                <labl>Pouvoir de l'argent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>39</catValu>
                <labl>Mauvaise chose</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>40</catValu>
                <labl>Divertisement / rire / amusements</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>41</catValu>
                <labl>Souvenir</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>42</catValu>
                <labl>Non respect des autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">38</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>43</catValu>
                <labl>Mesentente /intolerance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>49</catValu>
                <labl>Autres sens negatifs</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>90</catValu>
                <labl>Changement de gouvernement / regime</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">19</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>96</catValu>
                <labl>Sans (d'autre) reponse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas/ne peux definir</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">594</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V287" name="Q31B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Que signifie "démocratie"?</labl>
            <location StartPos="122" EndPos="123" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>31B. What, if anything, does “democracy” mean to you?</qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Prompt if necessary: “ When you hear the word “democracy”, what is the first thing that comes to your mind?”</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="96"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">96</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement ou politiciens civil(s)</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Libertes civiles / libertes individuelles</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">84</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Droits de vote / choix electoral</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Developpement economique et social</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">20</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement par, pour et du peuple</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Paix et unite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">32</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Bonne gouvernance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Egalite et justice</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">64</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Regne de la loi / legalite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Securite personnelle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Independance nationale</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Regne de la majorite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Droits de groupe</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Competition multipartiste /pluralisme</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>Donner / recevoir entre peuple et elus</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>Respect mutuel</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">55</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl>Non ingerence dans les affaires d'autrui</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl>Autodetermination des populations</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">18</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl>Concensus general</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl>Absence de dictature</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>20</catValu>
                <labl>Travailler ensemble</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">35</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>21</catValu>
                <labl>Humanisme / solidarite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>22</catValu>
                <labl>Partage du pouvoir /participer</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>23</catValu>
                <labl>Faible ecart riches -pauvres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>24</catValu>
                <labl>Elections regulieres/transparentes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>25</catValu>
                <labl>Brassage des peuples</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>26</catValu>
                <labl>Education</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>29</catValu>
                <labl>Autres sens positifs</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>31</catValu>
                <labl>Conflit politique et confusion</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>32</catValu>
                <labl>Corruption et abus de pouvoir</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>33</catValu>
                <labl>Privation economique et sociale</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>34</catValu>
                <labl>Mauvaise gouvernance, faible execution</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>35</catValu>
                <labl>Anarchie / non respect des autres / desordre</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>36</catValu>
                <labl>Slogan / publicite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>37</catValu>
                <labl>Difficulties socio-economiques</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>38</catValu>
                <labl>Pouvoir de l'argent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>39</catValu>
                <labl>Mauvaise chose</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>40</catValu>
                <labl>Divertisement / rire / amusements</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>41</catValu>
                <labl>Souvenir</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>42</catValu>
                <labl>Non respect des autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>43</catValu>
                <labl>Mesentente /intolerance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>49</catValu>
                <labl>Autres sens negatifs</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>90</catValu>
                <labl>Changement de gouvernement / regime</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>96</catValu>
                <labl>Sans (d'autre) reponse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1590</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas/ne peux definir</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V288" name="Q31C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Que signifie "démocratie"?</labl>
            <location StartPos="124" EndPos="125" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>31C. What, if anything, does “democracy” mean to you?</qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Prompt if necessary: “ When you hear the word “democracy”, what is the first thing that comes to your mind?”</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="96"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">96</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement ou politiciens civil(s)</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Libertes civiles / libertes individuelles</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">17</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Droits de vote / choix electoral</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Developpement economique et social</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement par, pour et du peuple</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Paix et unite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Bonne gouvernance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Egalite et justice</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">22</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Regne de la loi / legalite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Securite personnelle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Independance nationale</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Regne de la majorite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Droits de groupe</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Competition multipartiste /pluralisme</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>Donner / recevoir entre peuple et elus</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>Respect mutuel</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl>Non ingerence dans les affaires d'autrui</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl>Autodetermination des populations</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl>Concensus general</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl>Absence de dictature</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>20</catValu>
                <labl>Travailler ensemble</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>21</catValu>
                <labl>Humanisme / solidarite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>22</catValu>
                <labl>Partage du pouvoir /participer</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>23</catValu>
                <labl>Faible ecart riches -pauvres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>24</catValu>
                <labl>Elections regulieres/transparentes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>25</catValu>
                <labl>Brassage des peuples</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>26</catValu>
                <labl>Education</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>29</catValu>
                <labl>Autres sens positifs</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>31</catValu>
                <labl>Conflit politique et confusion</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>32</catValu>
                <labl>Corruption et abus de pouvoir</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>33</catValu>
                <labl>Privation economique et sociale</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>34</catValu>
                <labl>Mauvaise gouvernance, faible execution</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>35</catValu>
                <labl>Anarchie / non respect des autres / desordre</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>36</catValu>
                <labl>Slogan / publicite</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>37</catValu>
                <labl>Difficulties socio-economiques</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>38</catValu>
                <labl>Pouvoir de l'argent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>39</catValu>
                <labl>Mauvaise chose</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>40</catValu>
                <labl>Divertisement / rire / amusements</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>41</catValu>
                <labl>Souvenir</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>42</catValu>
                <labl>Non respect des autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>43</catValu>
                <labl>Mesentente /intolerance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>49</catValu>
                <labl>Autres sens negatifs</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>90</catValu>
                <labl>Changement de gouvernement / regime</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>96</catValu>
                <labl>Sans (d'autre) reponse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1928</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas/ne peux definir</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V289" name="Q32A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La majorité gouverne</labl>
            <location StartPos="126" EndPos="126" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[32. People associate democracy with many different meanings such as the ones I will mention now. In order for a society to be called democratic, how important is each of these:
A. The majority rules]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">943</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">812</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Pas très important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">162</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">72</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">100</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V290" name="Q32B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Tout le monde est libre de critiquer le gouvernement</labl>
            <location StartPos="127" EndPos="127" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[32. People associate democracy with many different meanings such as the ones I will mention now. In order for a society to be called democratic, how important is each of these:
B. Anyone is free to criticize the government]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">789</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">644</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Pas très important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">378</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">181</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">97</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V291" name="Q32C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Des élections régulièrement tenues</labl>
            <location StartPos="128" EndPos="128" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[32. People associate democracy with many different meanings such as the ones I will mention now. In order for a society to be called democratic, how important is each of these:
C. Elections are held regularly]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">945</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">828</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Pas très important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">138</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">46</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">132</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V292" name="Q32D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Au moins 2 partis politiques en compétition</labl>
            <location StartPos="129" EndPos="129" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[32. People associate democracy with many different meanings such as the ones I will mention now. In order for a society to be called democratic, how important is each of these:
D. At least two political parties compete with each other]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">681</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">736</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Pas très important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">345</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">152</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">175</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V293" name="Q32E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Chacun satisfait ses besoins de base</labl>
            <location StartPos="130" EndPos="130" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[32. People associate democracy with many different meanings such as the ones I will mention now. In order for a society to be called democratic, how important is each of these:
E. Everyone enjoys basic necessities like shelter, food and water]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1223</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">539</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Pas très important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">193</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">71</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">63</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V294" name="Q32F" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Du travail pour tous</labl>
            <location StartPos="131" EndPos="131" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[32. People associate democracy with many different meanings such as the ones I will mention now. In order for a society to be called democratic, how important is each of these:
F. Jobs for everyone]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1307</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">544</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Pas très important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">129</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">49</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">60</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V295" name="Q32G" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>De l'éducation pour tous</labl>
            <location StartPos="132" EndPos="132" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[32. People associate democracy with many different meanings such as the ones I will mention now. In order for a society to be called democratic, how important is each of these:
G. Education for everyone]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1331</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">542</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Pas très important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">108</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">42</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">66</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V296" name="Q32H" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Un faible écart de revenu entre riches et pauvres</labl>
            <location StartPos="133" EndPos="133" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[32. People associate democracy with many different meanings such as the ones I will mention now. In order for a society to be called democratic, how important is each of these:
H. A small income gap between rich and poor]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1025</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">665</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Pas très important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">193</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout important</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">117</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">89</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V297" name="Q33" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Le niveau de démocratie atteint au Mali?</labl>
            <location StartPos="134" EndPos="134" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>33. In your opinion, how much of a democracy is Mali today?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Pas de démocratie</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">119</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>De graves difficultés, mais la démocratie tout de même</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">789</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>De petites difficultés, mais la démocratie tout de même</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">463</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Pleine démocratie</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">482</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">70</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">166</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V298" name="Q34" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Affirmation correspondant à votre opinion?</labl>
            <location StartPos="135" EndPos="135" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[34. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion?
A. Democracy is preferable to any other form of government.
B. In certain situations, a non-democratic government can be preferable.
C. To people like me, it doesn=t matter what form of government we have.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>La démocratie est préférable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1267</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Un Gouvernement non démocratique est préférable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">333</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>La forme de Gouvernement n'a aucune importance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">489</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V299" name="Q35" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>A. Il est dangereux exprimer B. Les gens sont libres de s'exprimer.</labl>
            <location StartPos="136" EndPos="136" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[35. Now we will return to pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: It is dangerous to allow the expression of too many different points of view.
B: If people have different views than I do, they should be allowed to express them.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">348</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">215</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">351</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1101</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Ni A ni B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">48</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">26</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V300" name="Q36" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>A. Tout le monde devrait voter B. Droit de vote aux seuls éduqués.</labl>
            <location StartPos="137" EndPos="137" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[36. Now we will return to pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: All people should be permitted to vote, even if they do not fully understand all the issues in an election.
B: Only those who are sufficiently well educated should be allowed to vote.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1401</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">322</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">83</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">246</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Ni A ni B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">21</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V301" name="Q37" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Le Président devrait A. pouvoir changer la constitution B. respecter la constitution.</labl>
            <location StartPos="138" EndPos="138" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[37. Now we will return to pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: The President of Mali should be able to change the Constitution whenever he chooses.
B: In Mali, even the President should obey the Constitution.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>no</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1165</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>yes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">838</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V302" name="Q38" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Le recours à la violence A. est des fois tout a fait juste B. n'est jamais justifié en politique.</labl>
            <location StartPos="139" EndPos="140" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[38. Now we will return to pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: In Mali, it is sometimes alright for citizens to use violence in trying to reach political goals
B: The use of violence is never justified in Malian politics]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>-1</catValu>
                <labl>To bring hardship and difficulties</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Don't know</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Improve the economy</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">319</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Improve living conditions</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">215</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Increase jobs and productivity</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">21</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Stabilization and fiscal balance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">51</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Institutional adjustments</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">33</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Provide government services</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">28</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>More goods available</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Bring the country together</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Self-reliance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1308</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V303" name="Q39" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La famille devrait avoir A. les memes opinions B. liberté d'opinions.</labl>
            <location StartPos="141" EndPos="141" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[39. Now we will return to pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: All members of a family should hold the same political opinions.
B: Every family member should be free to make up his or her own mind on political issues.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>n/a</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>very unsatisfied</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">172</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>unsatisfied</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">223</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>neutral</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">91</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>satisfied</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">203</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>very satisfied</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">53</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>don't know</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1262</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V304" name="Q40" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Les femmes devraient avoir A. les memes droitssous B. les normes traditionnelles africaines.</labl>
            <location StartPos="142" EndPos="142" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[40. Now we will return to pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: Women in Mali should have equal rights and receive the same treatment as men do.
B: Women have always been subject to traditional African law, and should remain so.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>A, strongly</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">705</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>A, somewhat</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">406</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>B, somewhat</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">300</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>B, strongly</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">592</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V305" name="Q41A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Evaluation de notre système actuel?</labl>
            <location StartPos="143" EndPos="144" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[41. We are now going to discuss how much you like different kinds of government. I would like you to give marks out of ten. Let us say that the best government gets 10 out of 10 and the worst government gets 1 out of 10. What mark would you give to:
A. our present system of government with free elections and many parties?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">90</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">63</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">80</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">150</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">415</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">230</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">154</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">274</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">113</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">516</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Missing data</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V306" name="Q41B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Evaluation de l'ancien système de parti unique?</labl>
            <location StartPos="145" EndPos="146" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[41. We are now going to discuss how much you like different kinds of government. I would like you to give marks out of ten. Let us say that the best government gets 10 out of 10 and the worst government gets 1 out of 10. What mark would you give to:
B. the former system of military rule?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">9</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">454</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">232</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">225</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">250</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">373</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">149</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">123</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">105</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">50</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">118</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Missing data</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V307" name="Q41C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Evaluation de l'ancien système colonial français?</labl>
            <location StartPos="147" EndPos="148" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[41. We are now going to discuss how much you like different kinds of government. I would like you to give marks out of ten. Let us say that the best government gets 10 out of 10 and the worst government gets 1 out of 10. What mark would you give to:
C. the former colonial system (that is, when the French ruled)?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">34</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">830</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">272</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">181</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">172</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">178</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">134</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">91</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">74</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">25</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">97</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Missing data</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V308" name="Q41D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Evaluation du système traditionnel de gouvernement?</labl>
            <location StartPos="149" EndPos="150" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[41. We are now going to discuss how much you like different kinds of government. I would like you to give marks out of ten. Let us say that the best government gets 10 out of 10 and the worst government gets 1 out of 10. What mark would you give to:
D. the old system of government by traditional rulers?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">30</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">404</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">202</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">199</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">212</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">284</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">150</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">131</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">124</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">89</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">263</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Missing data</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V309" name="Q41E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Evaluation du système de gouvernement que vous prévoyez pour les 5 ans à venir?</labl>
            <location StartPos="151" EndPos="152" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[41. We are now going to discuss how much you like different kinds of government. I would like you to give marks out of ten. Let us say that the best government gets 10 out of 10 and the worst government gets 1 out of 10. What mark would you give to:
E. the system of government that you expect Mali to have in five years time?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">84</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">84</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">60</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">54</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">92</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">234</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">221</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">226</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">193</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">211</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">629</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Missing data</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V310" name="Q42A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Les gens sont libres de dire ce qu'ils pensent.</labl>
            <location StartPos="153" EndPos="153" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[42. We are going to compare our present system of government with the former system of military rule. Please tell me if the following things are better or worse now than they used to be.
A. People are free to say what they think.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup pire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">41</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu pire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">56</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Inchangé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">117</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu mieux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">770</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup mieux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1074</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">31</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V311" name="Q42B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Les gens peuvent adhérer à toute organisation de leur choix.</labl>
            <location StartPos="154" EndPos="154" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[42. We are going to compare our present system of government with the former system of military rule. Please tell me if the following things are better or worse now than they used to be.
B. People can join any organization they want.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup pire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">25</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu pire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">41</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Inchangé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">120</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu mieux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">750</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup mieux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1116</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">37</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V312" name="Q42C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Chacun peut voter pour qui il veut.</labl>
            <location StartPos="155" EndPos="155" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[42. We are going to compare our present system of government with the former system of military rule. Please tell me if the following things are better or worse now than they used to be.
C. Each person can freely choose who to vote for without feeling pressured.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup pire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">23</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu pire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">56</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Inchangé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">99</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu mieux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">754</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup mieux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1117</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">40</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V313" name="Q42D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Le peuple peut influencer ce que fait le gouvernement.</labl>
            <location StartPos="156" EndPos="156" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[42. We are going to compare our present system of government with the former system of military rule. Please tell me if the following things are better or worse now than they used to be.
D. Ordinary people can influence what government does.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup pire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">58</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu pire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">111</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Inchangé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">405</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu mieux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">782</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup mieux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">584</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">149</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V314" name="Q42E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Chacun est traité par le gouvernement de façon juste et équitable.</labl>
            <location StartPos="157" EndPos="157" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[42. We are going to compare our present system of government with the former system of military rule. Please tell me if the following things are better or worse now than they used to be.
E. Everybody is treated equally and fairly by the government.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup pire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">97</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu pire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">195</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Inchangé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">513</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu mieux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">667</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup mieux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">498</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">119</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V315" name="Q42F" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Les gens ont un meilleur niveau de vie.</labl>
            <location StartPos="158" EndPos="158" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[42. We are going to compare our present system of government with the former system of military rule. Please tell me if the following things are better or worse now than they used to be.
F. People have an adequate standard of living.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup pire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">143</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu pire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">282</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Inchangé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">334</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu mieux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">695</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup mieux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">573</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">62</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V316" name="Q43A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Un dirigeant fort doit decider de tout.</labl>
            <location StartPos="159" EndPos="159" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[43. Some people say that we would be better off if the country was governed differently. What do you think about the following options?
A. We should get rid of ele ctions so that a strong leader can decide everything.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">773</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>En désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">757</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>En accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">287</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">177</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">95</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V317" name="Q43B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Avoir un seul parti politique.</labl>
            <location StartPos="160" EndPos="160" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[43. Some people say that we would be better off if the country was governed differently. What do you think about the following options?
B. We should have only one political party.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">785</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>En désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">763</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>En accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">284</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">149</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">108</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V318" name="Q43C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>L'armée devrait gouverner le pays.</labl>
            <location StartPos="161" EndPos="161" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[43. Some people say that we would be better off if the country was governed differently. What do you think about the following options?
C. The army should come in to govern the country.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">887</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>En désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">593</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>En accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">296</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">186</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">127</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V319" name="Q43D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Les décisions importantes aux experts.</labl>
            <location StartPos="162" EndPos="162" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[43. Some people say that we would be better off if the country was governed differently. What do you think about the following options?
D. The most important decisions, for example on the economy, should be left to experts.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">234</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>En désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">330</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>En accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">841</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">560</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">124</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V320" name="Q43E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Les décisions à un Conseil de chefs coutumiers.</labl>
            <location StartPos="163" EndPos="163" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[43. Some people say that we would be better off if the country was governed differently. What do you think about the following options?
E. All decisions should be made by a council of traditional leaders.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">371</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>En désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">631</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>En accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">524</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">422</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">141</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V321" name="Q44" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Satisfaction du fonctionnement de la démocratie au Mali?</labl>
            <location StartPos="164" EndPos="164" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>44. Generally, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Mali?</qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe to see how strongly opinion is held</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>A, strongly</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">114</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>A, somewhat</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">155</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>B, somewhat</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">611</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>B, strongly</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1114</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V322" name="Q45" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>A.  Notre systeme est capable B. Essayer une autre forme de Gouvernement.</labl>
            <location StartPos="165" EndPos="165" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[45. Once again, please choose whether you agree with Statement A or B.
A: Our present system of elected government should be able to deal with inherited problems, even if this takes time.
B: If democracy can=t produce results soon, we should try another form of government.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">901</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">481</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">204</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">359</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Ni A ni B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">70</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">74</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V323" name="Q46" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Faire confiance aux gens?</labl>
            <location StartPos="166" EndPos="166" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[46. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you must be very careful in dealing with people?
]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>A, strongly</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">951</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>A, somewhat</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">497</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>B, somewhat</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">249</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>B, strongly</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">305</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V324" name="Q47A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance à vos relations?</labl>
            <location StartPos="167" EndPos="167" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[I am now going to read you a list of people. I would like to know how much you trust them to do what is right.
47. How much do you trust the following people?
A. Your relatives]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe to see whether or not views are held strongly.</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">188</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">323</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">740</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">834</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V325" name="Q47B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance à vos voisins?</labl>
            <location StartPos="168" EndPos="168" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[I am now going to read you a list of people. I would like to know how much you trust them to do what is right.
47. How much do you trust the following people?
B. Your neighbors]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe to see whether or not views are held strongly.</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">175</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">342</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">845</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">721</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V326" name="Q47C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance à quelqu'un de votre ethnie?</labl>
            <location StartPos="169" EndPos="169" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[I am now going to read you a list of people. I would like to know how much you trust them to do what is right.
47. How much do you trust the following people?
C. Someone in your own tribe]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe to see whether or not views are held strongly.</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">176</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">320</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">775</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">806</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V327" name="Q47D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance aux Maliens d'autres ethnies?</labl>
            <location StartPos="170" EndPos="170" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[I am now going to read you a list of people. I would like to know how much you trust them to do what is right.
47. How much do you trust the following people?
D. Malians from other tribes]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe to see whether or not views are held strongly.</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">343</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">519</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">874</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">306</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">47</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V328" name="Q47E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance au Président Konaré?</labl>
            <location StartPos="171" EndPos="171" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[I am now going to read you a list of people. I would like to know how much you trust them to do what is right.
47. How much do you trust the following people?
E. President Konare]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe to see whether or not views are held strongly.</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">237</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">280</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">729</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">754</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">89</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V329" name="Q48A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance aux normes traditionnelles?</labl>
            <location StartPos="172" EndPos="172" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[48. How much do you trust the following institutions?
A. traditional rulers]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">165</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">193</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">568</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1141</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">22</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V330" name="Q48B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance aux autorités officielles locales?</labl>
            <location StartPos="173" EndPos="173" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[48. How much do you trust the following institutions?
B. Local Government authorities]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">248</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">396</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">747</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">603</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">95</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V331" name="Q48C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance à la police?</labl>
            <location StartPos="174" EndPos="174" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[48. How much do you trust the following institutions?
C. the police]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">521</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">384</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">619</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">369</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">196</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V332" name="Q48D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance aux tribunaux?</labl>
            <location StartPos="175" EndPos="175" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[48. How much do you trust the following institutions?
D. courts of law]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">600</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">408</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">572</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">310</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">199</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V333" name="Q48E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance aux partis politiques?</labl>
            <location StartPos="176" EndPos="176" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[48. How much do you trust the following institutions?
E. political parties]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">522</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">567</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">582</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">285</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">133</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V334" name="Q48F" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance à l'armée?</labl>
            <location StartPos="177" EndPos="177" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[48. How much do you trust the following institutions?
F. the army]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">191</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">197</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">526</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1094</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">81</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V335" name="Q48G" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance à l'Assemblée Nationale?</labl>
            <location StartPos="178" EndPos="178" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[48. How much do you trust the following institutions?
G. the National Assembly]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">311</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">336</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">620</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">509</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">313</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V336" name="Q48H" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance à la commission électorale (CENI)?</labl>
            <location StartPos="179" EndPos="179" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[48. How much do you trust the following institutions?
H. the Electoral Commission (CENI)]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">353</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">378</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">494</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">441</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">423</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V337" name="Q48I" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance à l'ORTM?</labl>
            <location StartPos="180" EndPos="180" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[48. How much do you trust the following institutions?
I. the national broadcaster ORTM]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">104</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">126</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">483</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1304</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">72</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V338" name="Q49A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance à l'église?</labl>
            <location StartPos="181" EndPos="181" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[49. And how much do you trust the following social institutions?
A. churches]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">680</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">250</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">291</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">486</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">382</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V339" name="Q49B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance à la mosquée?</labl>
            <location StartPos="182" EndPos="182" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[49. And how much do you trust the following social institutions?
B. mosques]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">55</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">76</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">191</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1734</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">33</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V340" name="Q49C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance aux syndicats/Organisations paysannes?</labl>
            <location StartPos="183" EndPos="183" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[49. And how much do you trust the following social institutions?
C. trade unions [ask urban] OR farmer organizations [ask rural]]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">111</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">181</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">604</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1058</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">135</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V341" name="Q49D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance aux ONG?</labl>
            <location StartPos="184" EndPos="184" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[49. And how much do you trust the following social institutions?
D. NGOs]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">92</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">174</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">653</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">995</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">175</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V342" name="Q49E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance aux banques?</labl>
            <location StartPos="185" EndPos="185" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[49. And how much do you trust the following social institutions?
E. banks]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">137</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">189</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">490</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">871</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">402</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V343" name="Q49F" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Confiance aux milieux d'affaires?</labl>
            <location StartPos="186" EndPos="186" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[49. And how much do you trust the following social institutions?
F. businesses]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">437</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Pas trop confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">396</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">490</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup confiance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">313</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">453</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V344" name="Q50A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Violer la loi en jetant des ordures dans les lieux publics?</labl>
            <location StartPos="187" EndPos="187" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[50. We know that some people obey the law and others do not. In your opinion, how often do Malians break the law by engaging in the following acts?
A. throwing rubbish in public places]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">292</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Occasionnellement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">476</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Très souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">522</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Toujours</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">700</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">99</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V345" name="Q50B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Violer la loi en brûlant les feux et signaux de trafic?</labl>
            <location StartPos="188" EndPos="188" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[50. We know that some people obey the law and others do not. In your opinion, how often do Malians break the law by engaging in the following acts?
B. disregarding traffic signs and traffic lights]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">279</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Occasionnellement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">359</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Très souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">445</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Toujours</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">444</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">562</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V346" name="Q50C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Violer la loi en faisant du commerce sans licence?</labl>
            <location StartPos="189" EndPos="189" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[50. We know that some people obey the law and others do not. In your opinion, how often do Malians break the law by engaging in the following acts?
C. selling goods without a trader's licence]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">203</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Occasionnellement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">438</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Très souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">654</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Toujours</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">533</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">261</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V347" name="Q50D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Violer la loi en ne payant pas les services comme l'eau?</labl>
            <location StartPos="190" EndPos="190" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[50. We know that some people obey the law and others do not. In your opinion, how often do Malians break the law by engaging in the following acts?
D. not paying for services like piped water]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">382</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Occasionnellement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">510</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Très souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">451</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Toujours</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">351</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">395</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V348" name="Q50E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Violer la loi en ne payant pas l'impôt sur le revenu?</labl>
            <location StartPos="191" EndPos="191" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[50. We know that some people obey the law and others do not. In your opinion, how often do Malians break the law by engaging in the following acts?
E. evading income taxes]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">406</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Occasionnellement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">549</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Très souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">490</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Toujours</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">422</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">222</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V349" name="Q50F" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Violer la loi en corrompant les agents publics?</labl>
            <location StartPos="192" EndPos="192" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[50. We know that some people obey the law and others do not. In your opinion, how often do Malians break the law by engaging in the following acts?
F. offering bribes to public servants]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">196</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Occasionnellement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">335</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Très souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">473</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Toujours</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">879</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">206</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V350" name="Q51" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Avez-vous entendu parler du Programme d'Ajustement?</labl>
            <location StartPos="193" EndPos="193" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>51. Have you ever heard about the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP)?</qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Prompt, if necessary: You know, the reforms to the economy introduced in the 1980s.</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>A, strongly</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">802</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>A, somewhat</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">445</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>B, somewhat</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">356</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>B, strongly</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">398</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V351" name="Q52" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Qu'est-ce que le Programme d'Ajustement est sensé faire?</labl>
            <location StartPos="194" EndPos="195" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>52. What, in your opinion, is the Structural Adjustment Programme supposed to do?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>1</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>2</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">288</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>3</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">237</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>4</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">288</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>5</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">854</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>6</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">337</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V352" name="Q53" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Etes-vous satisfait du Programme d'Ajustement?</labl>
            <location StartPos="196" EndPos="196" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>53. How satisfied or unsatisfied are you with the SAP?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>n/a</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>people close to government</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">936</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>foreign businesses</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">52</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>rural areas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">40</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>selected regions of Ghana</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">54</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>other</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">177</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">745</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V353" name="Q54" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>A.  Il n'est pas sage de se projeter  B. Je me projette toujours en avant.</labl>
            <location StartPos="197" EndPos="197" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[54. I am again going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: It is not wise to plan too far ahead, because many things turn out to be a matter of luck.
B: I always try to plan ahead because I feel I can make my plans work.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">750</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">341</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">255</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">646</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Ni A ni B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">70</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">27</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V354" name="Q55" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>A. Les gens B. Le gouvernement devrait endosser la responsabilité</labl>
            <location StartPos="198" EndPos="198" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[55. I am again going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: People should look after themselves and be responsible for their own success in life.
B: The government should bear the main responsibility for ensuring the well-being of people.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>much less satisfied</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">527</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>slightly less satisfied</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">347</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>about the same</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">346</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>slightly more satisfied</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">530</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>much more satisfied</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">252</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V355" name="Q56" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>A.  Les gens B. Le gouvernement devrait trouver de l'emploi</labl>
            <location StartPos="199" EndPos="199" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[56. I am again going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: The best way to create jobs is to encourage people to start their own businesses.
B: The government should provide employment for everyone who wants to work.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>much less satisfied</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">165</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>lightly less satisfied</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">168</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>about the same</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">620</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>slightly more satisfied</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">562</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>much more satisfied</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">479</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V356" name="Q57" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>A.  Chacun devrair gagner autant d'argent B. Le Gouvernement devrait limiter l'enrichissement</labl>
            <location StartPos="200" EndPos="200" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[57. I am again going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: Everyone should be free to earn as much as they can, even if this leads to differences in income between people.
B: The government should place limits on how much the rich can earn, even if this discourages some people from working hard.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">908</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">456</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">220</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">406</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Ni A ni B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">70</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">29</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V357" name="Q58" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La terre devrait etre propriete A. de la communaute B. des individus privees</labl>
            <location StartPos="201" EndPos="201" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[58. I am again going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: In rural areas, land should be owned by the community and allocated by the traditional rulers.
B: People should be able to own their own land, including buying and selling it, even in rural areas.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>very bad</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">361</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>bad</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">237</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>fair</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">678</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>good</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">483</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>very good</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">239</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V358" name="Q59" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Les lois, politiques et réglementations A. changent B. sont assez stables</labl>
            <location StartPos="202" EndPos="202" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[59. I am again going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: The government’s laws, policies and rules change so often that they hurt people’s economic welfare.
B: The laws, policies and rules in this country are stable enough to allow people to plan for the economic future.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">583</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">382</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">340</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">309</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Ni A ni B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">182</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">293</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V359" name="Q60A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Qui est responsable de protéger les frontières nationales?</labl>
            <location StartPos="203" EndPos="203" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[60. I am going to read out a list of things that are important for the development of our country. In your opinion, who is responsible for providing these things? The government, private businesses, or the people themselves? Or some combination of these providers?
A. protecting the nation's borders]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>within two years</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">204</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>within four years</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">281</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>within eight years</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">248</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>more than eight years</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">328</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>never</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">901</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">42</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V360" name="Q60B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Qui est responsable de construire votre maison?</labl>
            <location StartPos="204" EndPos="204" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[60. I am going to read out a list of things that are important for the development of our country. In your opinion, who is responsible for providing these things? The government, private businesses, or the people themselves? Or some combination of these providers?
B. building your house]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>within two years</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">387</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>within four years</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">427</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>within eight years</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">292</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>more than eight years</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">387</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>never</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">468</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">43</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V361" name="Q60C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Qui est responsable de promouvoir le crédit agricole?</labl>
            <location StartPos="205" EndPos="205" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[60. I am going to read out a list of things that are important for the development of our country. In your opinion, who is responsible for providing these things? The government, private businesses, or the people themselves? Or some combination of these providers?
C. extending agricultural credit]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1447</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Secteur privé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">205</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Individus</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">115</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Combinaison</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">276</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">46</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V362" name="Q60D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Qui est responsable de produire et vendre du coton?</labl>
            <location StartPos="206" EndPos="206" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[60. I am going to read out a list of things that are important for the development of our country. In your opinion, who is responsible for providing these things? The government, private businesses, or the people themselves? Or some combination of these providers?
D. producing and marketing cotton]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">655</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Secteur privé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">299</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Individus</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">481</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Combinaison</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">574</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">80</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V363" name="Q60E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Qui est responsable de vendre des biens de consommation?</labl>
            <location StartPos="207" EndPos="207" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[60. I am going to read out a list of things that are important for the development of our country. In your opinion, who is responsible for providing these things? The government, private businesses, or the people themselves? Or some combination of these providers?
E. selling consumer goods]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">539</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Secteur privé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">373</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Individus</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">603</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Combinaison</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">549</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">25</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V364" name="Q60F" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Qui est responsable d'assurer l'éducation et la santé?</labl>
            <location StartPos="208" EndPos="208" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[60. I am going to read out a list of things that are important for the development of our country. In your opinion, who is responsible for providing these things? The government, private businesses, or the people themselves? Or some combination of these providers?
F. providing school and clinics]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1648</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Secteur privé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">38</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Individus</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">60</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Combinaison</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">332</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V365" name="Q60G" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Qui est responsable de créer des emplois?</labl>
            <location StartPos="209" EndPos="209" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[60. I am going to read out a list of things that are important for the development of our country. In your opinion, who is responsible for providing these things? The government, private businesses, or the people themselves? Or some combination of these providers?
G. creating jobs]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1570</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Secteur privé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">42</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Individus</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">68</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Combinaison</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">393</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V366" name="Q60H" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Qui est responsable de réduire le crime?</labl>
            <location StartPos="210" EndPos="210" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[60. I am going to read out a list of things that are important for the development of our country. In your opinion, who is responsible for providing these things? The government, private businesses, or the people themselves? Or some combination of these providers?
H. reducing crime]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1715</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Secteur privé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Individus</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">28</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Combinaison</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">320</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V367" name="Q61" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Il vaut mieux avoir A. des produits sur le marche B. des prix bas</labl>
            <location StartPos="211" EndPos="211" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[61. Once again, please choose whether you agree most with Statement A or B.
A: It is better to have goods available in the market, even if the prices are high.
B: It is better to have low prices, even if there are shortages of goods.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>no</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">127</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>yes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1875</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V368" name="Q62" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Il vaut mieux A. Avoir un enseignement gratuit B. Elever le niveau de l'éducation.</labl>
            <location StartPos="212" EndPos="212" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[62. Once again, please choose whether you agree most with Statement A or B.
A: It is better to have free schooling for our children, even if the quality of education is low.
B: It is better to raise educational standards, even if we have to pay school fees.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>n/a</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>missed registration</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">64</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>ill health</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>absent from area</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">18</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>voter card lost</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>no national reg. card</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>under 18 during reg</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">46</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>not interested in voting</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>otherwise engaged</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>other</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1846</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V369" name="Q63" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>A.  Garder leurs emplois B. Le Gouvernement ne peut pas offrir autant d'emplois.</labl>
            <location StartPos="213" EndPos="213" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[63. Once again, please choose whether you agree most with Statement A or B.
A: All civil servants should keep their jobs, even if paying their salaries is costly to the country.
B: The government cannot afford so many public employees and should lay some of them off.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">860</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">385</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">255</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">362</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Ni A ni B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">157</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">70</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V370" name="Q64" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Le Gouvernement devrait A. garder B. vendre ses sociétés et entreprises.</labl>
            <location StartPos="214" EndPos="214" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[64. Once again, please choose whether you agree most with Statement A or B.
A: The government should retain ownership of its factories, businesses, and farms.
B: It is better for the government to sell its businesses to private companies and individuals.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>n/a</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">178</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>individual</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">983</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>party</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">833</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V371" name="Q65" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Le Gouvernement devrait A. encourager B. être prudent avec les investisseurs étrangers.</labl>
            <location StartPos="215" EndPos="215" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[65. Once again, please choose whether you agree most with Statement A or B.
A: In order to create jobs, the government should encourage foreign companies to invest in our country.
B: The government should be wary of foreign investors because they may gain control of our national wealth.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">838</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">376</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">236</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">498</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Ni A ni B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">63</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">78</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V372" name="Q66" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>A.  Le gouvernment devrait changer de politique B. certains sacrifices sont nécessaires.</labl>
            <location StartPos="216" EndPos="216" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[66. Once again, please choose whether you agree most with Statement A or B.
A: The costs of reforming the economy are too high; the government should therefore change its economic policies.
B: In order for the economy to get better in the future, it is necessary for us to accept some hardships now.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>very dishonest</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">375</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>somewhat dishonest</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">374</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>quite honest</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">656</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>very honest</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">576</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">23</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V373" name="Q67" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Les politiques économiques A. ont aide le plus de gens B. ont nui au plus de gens</labl>
            <location StartPos="217" EndPos="217" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[67. Once again, please choose whether you agree most with Statement A or B.
A: The government's economic policies have helped most people; only a few have suffered.
B: The government's economic policies have hurt most people and only benefited a few.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe: Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">502</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec A</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">334</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">276</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord avec B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">852</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Ni A ni B</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">38</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">87</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V374" name="Q68" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Quel groupe a le plus bénéficié des politiques économiques du Gouvernement?</labl>
            <location StartPos="218" EndPos="219" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <preQTxt>If respondent chose 67B</preQTxt>
                <qstnLit>68. In your opinion, which group has benefited most?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="63"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">63</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Les proches du gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">922</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Ceux qui traitent avec l'étranger</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">31</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Les ruraux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">26</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">817</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">168</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>41</catValu>
                <labl>Kayes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>42</catValu>
                <labl>Regions Nord (avec ou sans Mopti)</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>43</catValu>
                <labl>Gao, Tombouctou (avec ou sans Kayes, Kidal)</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>44</catValu>
                <labl>Certaines regions e.g. Sikasso</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">48</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>45</catValu>
                <labl>Mopti, Bamako</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>46</catValu>
                <labl>Bamako, Kayes, Sikasso, Segou</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>47</catValu>
                <labl>Bamako</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>48</catValu>
                <labl>Koulikoro</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>49</catValu>
                <labl>Kayes, Segou, Koulikoro, sikasso</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>51</catValu>
                <labl>Une partie de la population</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>52</catValu>
                <labl>Commercants</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">9</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>53</catValu>
                <labl>Paysans</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>54</catValu>
                <labl>Fonctionnaires</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>55</catValu>
                <labl>Urbains</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>56</catValu>
                <labl>Autant de beneficiaires que de victimes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>57</catValu>
                <labl>Commecants et paysans</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>58</catValu>
                <labl>Operateurs economiques</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>59</catValu>
                <labl>Intellectuels</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>60</catValu>
                <labl>CMDT (les dirigeants)</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>61</catValu>
                <labl>Enseignants</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>62</catValu>
                <labl>Responsables ADEMA /dirigeants</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>63</catValu>
                <labl>Les faux types</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V375" name="Q69" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Etes-vous enregistré sur une liste électorale?</labl>
            <location StartPos="220" EndPos="220" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>69. Are you a registered voter?</qstnLit>
                <postQTxt>If registered, circle 00 for “not applicable” for Q.70 and go to Q.71</postQTxt>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne suis pas enregistré, parce que je l'ai voulu ainsi</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">287</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Je voulais être enregistré mais je ne l'ai pas pu</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">189</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Je suis enregistré en tant qu'électeur</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1613</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V376" name="Q70" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Pourquoi n'êtes-vous pas enregistré sur une liste électorale?</labl>
            <location StartPos="221" EndPos="222" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>70. [If not registered] Why not?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="10"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">10</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>unemployed</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">188</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>farmer</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">656</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>informal marketeer</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">229</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>businessperson</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">89</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>clerical worker</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">28</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>artisan</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">165</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>domestic worker</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">28</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>miner</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>technical worker</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">46</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>teacher</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">112</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>government worker</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">60</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>NGO worker</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>professional</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">94</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>retired</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">36</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>housewife</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">39</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>student</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">115</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl>services worker</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">72</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl>fisherman</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl>laborer</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl>religious leader</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>20</catValu>
                <labl>industrial worker</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>other</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V377" name="Q71A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Aviez-vous voté aux Présidentielles de Mai 1997?</labl>
            <location StartPos="223" EndPos="223" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[71. Understanding that some Malians choose not to vote, let me ask you: Did you vote:
A. In the Presidential election of May 1997?]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Prompt if necessary: that is, the last elections for President.</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>no</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1279</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>yes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">722</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V378" name="Q71B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Aviez-vous voté aux législatives de juillet-août 1997?</labl>
            <location StartPos="224" EndPos="224" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[71. Understanding that some Malians choose not to vote, let me ask you: Did you vote:
B. In the National Assembly elections of July and August 1997?]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Prompt if necessary: that is, the last elections for President.</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>no</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1283</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>yes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">718</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V379" name="Q71C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Aviez-vous voté aux municipales de 1998 pu 1999?</labl>
            <location StartPos="225" EndPos="225" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[71. Understanding that some Malians choose not to vote, let me ask you: Did you vote:
C. In the municipal elections of 1988 or 1999?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>no</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1515</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>yes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">485</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V380" name="Q72" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Qu'est-ce qu'un député est sensé faire?</labl>
            <location StartPos="226" EndPos="227" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>72. What in your opinion is a Deputy to the National Assembly supposed to do?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>very hard</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1265</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>hard</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">480</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>easy</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">177</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>very easy</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">60</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">22</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V381" name="Q73" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Les élections de Mai 1997 se sont-elles tenues honnêtement ou malhonnêtement?</labl>
            <location StartPos="228" EndPos="228" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>73. In your opinion, how honest or dishonest were the Presidential elections of May 1997?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très malhonnêtement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">219</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu malhonnêtement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">296</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Juste honnêtement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">704</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très honnêtement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">446</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">424</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V382" name="Q74A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Satisfaction / Député à l'Assemblée Nationale?</labl>
            <location StartPos="229" EndPos="229" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[74. Since the last election, how satisfied have you been with the performance of:
A. your Deputy in the National Assembly?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>no one</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">623</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>kin</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">396</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>local community or group</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">44</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>private provision</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">149</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>government provision</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>unapproved, non-conventional or illicit provision</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>not applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">782</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V383" name="Q74B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Satisfaction / Gouverneur/Haut commissaire?</labl>
            <location StartPos="230" EndPos="230" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[74. Since the last election, how satisfied have you been with the performance of:
B. the Governor of this region?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>no one</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">459</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>kin</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">193</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>local community or group</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">176</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>private provision</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">419</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>government provision</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">31</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>unapproved, non-conventional or illicit provision</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">39</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>not applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">687</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V384" name="Q74C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Satisfaction / Maire de votre commune?</labl>
            <location StartPos="231" EndPos="231" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[74. Since the last election, how satisfied have you been with the performance of:
C. the Mayor for this council are a?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>no one</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">635</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>kin</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">377</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>local community or group</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">72</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>private provision</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">192</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>government provision</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">70</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>unapproved, non-conventional or illicit provision</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>not applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">655</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V385" name="Q74D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Satisfaction / Juge ou Avocat rencontré?</labl>
            <location StartPos="232" EndPos="232" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[74. Since the last election, how satisfied have you been with the performance of:
D. any judge or lawyer you have encountered?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>no one</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">566</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>kin</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">435</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>local community or group</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">74</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>private provision</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">245</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>government provision</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">85</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>unapproved, non-conventional or illicit provision</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>not applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">588</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V386" name="Q74E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Satisfaction / Partis politiques?</labl>
            <location StartPos="233" EndPos="233" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[74. Since the last election, how satisfied have you been with the performance of:
E. political parties?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très insatisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">377</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu insatisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">578</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">679</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">242</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">213</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V387" name="Q74F" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Satisfaction / Président de la République?</labl>
            <location StartPos="234" EndPos="234" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[74. Since the last election, how satisfied have you been with the performance of:
F. The President of the Republic?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très insatisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">230</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu insatisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">259</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelque peu satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">799</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très satisfait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">702</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">99</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V388" name="Q75A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Participer à une réunion de la communauté?</labl>
            <location StartPos="235" EndPos="235" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[75. I will read out a list of things that people sometimes do as citizens. Please tell me how often you, personally, have done any of these things during the last five years.
A. attended a community meeting]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1016</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Seule une fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">120</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelques fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">505</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">448</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V389" name="Q75B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>S'unir à d'autres pour soulever un problème?</labl>
            <location StartPos="236" EndPos="236" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[75. I will read out a list of things that people sometimes do as citizens. Please tell me how often you, personally, have done any of these things during the last five years.
B. got together with others to raise an issue]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1497</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Seule une fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">134</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelques fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">291</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">167</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V390" name="Q75C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Participer à une assemblée électorale?</labl>
            <location StartPos="237" EndPos="237" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[75. I will read out a list of things that people sometimes do as citizens. Please tell me how often you, personally, have done any of these things during the last five years.
C. attended an election rally]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1634</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Seule une fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">117</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelques fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">238</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">100</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V391" name="Q75D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Travailler pour un candidat ou un parti politique?</labl>
            <location StartPos="238" EndPos="238" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[75. I will read out a list of things that people sometimes do as citizens. Please tell me how often you, personally, have done any of these things during the last five years.
D. worked for a political candidate or party]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1779</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Seule une fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">64</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelques fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">148</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">98</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V392" name="Q75E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Signer une pétition?</labl>
            <location StartPos="239" EndPos="239" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[75. I will read out a list of things that people sometimes do as citizens. Please tell me how often you, personally, have done any of these things during the last five years.
E. signed a petition]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1989</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Seule une fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">42</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelques fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">41</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">17</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V393" name="Q75F" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Ecrire une lettre à un journal?</labl>
            <location StartPos="240" EndPos="240" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[75. I will read out a list of things that people sometimes do as citizens. Please tell me how often you, personally, have done any of these things during the last five years.
F. wrote a letter to a newspaper]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2049</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Seule une fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">15</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelques fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V394" name="Q75G" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Participer à une démonstration?</labl>
            <location StartPos="241" EndPos="241" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[75. I will read out a list of things that people sometimes do as citizens. Please tell me how often you, personally, have done any of these things during the last five years.
G. attended a demonstration]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1939</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Seule une fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">47</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelques fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">66</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">37</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V395" name="Q76A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Avez-vous contacté un chef coutumier?</labl>
            <location StartPos="242" EndPos="242" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[76. During the last five years, how often have you contacted any of the following persons for help to solve a problem?
A. a traditional ruler]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1492</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Seule une fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">131</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelques fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">265</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">201</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V396" name="Q76B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Avez-vous contacté un maire de commune?</labl>
            <location StartPos="243" EndPos="243" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[76. During the last five years, how often have you contacted any of the following persons for help to solve a problem?
B. a Local Government Councilor]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1685</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Seule une fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">145</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelques fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">186</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">73</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V397" name="Q76C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Avez-vous contacté une député de l'Assemblée Nationale?</labl>
            <location StartPos="244" EndPos="244" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[76. During the last five years, how often have you contacted any of the following persons for help to solve a problem?
C. a National Assembly representative]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1967</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Seule une fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">43</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelques fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">60</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">19</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V398" name="Q76D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Avez-vous contacté un représentant de l'Etat?</labl>
            <location StartPos="245" EndPos="245" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[76. During the last five years, how often have you contacted any of the following persons for help to solve a problem?
D. A State Assembly representative]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1841</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Seule une fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">79</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelques fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">117</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">52</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V399" name="Q76E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Avez-vous contacté un fonctionnaire de cabinet ministériel?</labl>
            <location StartPos="246" EndPos="246" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[76. During the last five years, how often have you contacted any of the following persons for help to solve a problem?
E. an official of a government ministry]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2021</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Seule une fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">21</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelques fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">36</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V400" name="Q76F" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Avez-vous contacté un dirigeant de parti politique?</labl>
            <location StartPos="247" EndPos="247" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[76. During the last five years, how often have you contacted any of the following persons for help to solve a problem?
F. a political party official]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1891</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Seule une fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">54</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelques fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">105</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">39</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V401" name="Q76G" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Avez-vous contacté un chef réligieux?</labl>
            <location StartPos="248" EndPos="248" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[76. During the last five years, how often have you contacted any of the following persons for help to solve a problem?
G. a religious leader]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1574</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Seule une fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">87</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelques fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">230</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">198</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V402" name="Q76H" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Avez-vous contacté une autre personnalité influente?</labl>
            <location StartPos="249" EndPos="249" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[76. During the last five years, how often have you contacted any of the following persons for help to solve a problem?
H. some other influential person]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1808</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Seule une fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">46</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelques fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">123</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">112</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V403" name="Q77A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Raison principale contact d'un leader/assisté réunion de la communauté?</labl>
            <location StartPos="250" EndPos="251" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>77. On those occasions that you contacted a leader or attended a community meeting, what was your main reason for doing so?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="12"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">12</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">911</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir un emploi ou avancer dans la carrière</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">61</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir de l'aide pour une affaire personnelle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">429</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir la chance de travailer avec d'autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">27</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Aider à l'unité de notre communauté</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">267</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Faire mon devoir de citoyen</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">102</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Attirer l'attention sur un problème communautaire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">178</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Régler une dispute</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">36</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Exigence administrative/obtenir une information</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">61</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Assainir le quartier</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir un lot</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Animation /recreation</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Raison religieuse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V404" name="Q77B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Raison principale contact d'un leader/assisté réunion de la communauté?</labl>
            <location StartPos="252" EndPos="253" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>77. On those occasions that you contacted a leader or attended a community meeting, what was your main reason for doing so?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="12"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">12</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1907</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir un emploi ou avancer dans la carrière</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir de l'aide pour une affaire personnelle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir la chance de travailer avec d'autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Aider à l'unité de notre communauté</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">31</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Faire mon devoir de citoyen</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">32</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Attirer l'attention sur un problème communautaire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">46</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Régler une dispute</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">21</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Exigence administrative/obtenir une information</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">24</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Assainir le quartier</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir un lot</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Animation /recreation</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Raison religieuse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V405" name="Q77C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Raison principale contact d'un leader/assisté réunion de la communauté?</labl>
            <location StartPos="254" EndPos="255" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>77. On those occasions that you contacted a leader or attended a community meeting, what was your main reason for doing so?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="12"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">12</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2021</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir un emploi ou avancer dans la carrière</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir de l'aide pour une affaire personnelle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir la chance de travailer avec d'autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Aider à l'unité de notre communauté</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">9</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Faire mon devoir de citoyen</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Attirer l'attention sur un problème communautaire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Régler une dispute</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Exigence administrative/obtenir une information</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Assainir le quartier</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir un lot</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Animation /recreation</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Raison religieuse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V406" name="Q77D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Raison principale contact d'un leader/assisté réunion de la communauté?</labl>
            <location StartPos="256" EndPos="257" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>77. On those occasions that you contacted a leader or attended a community meeting, what was your main reason for doing so?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="8"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">8</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2060</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir un emploi ou avancer dans la carrière</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir de l'aide pour une affaire personnelle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir la chance de travailer avec d'autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Aider à l'unité de notre communauté</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Faire mon devoir de citoyen</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Attirer l'attention sur un problème communautaire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Régler une dispute</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Exigence administrative/obtenir une information</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Assainir le quartier</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir un lot</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Animation /recreation</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Raison religieuse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V407" name="Q77E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Raison principale contact d'un leader/assisté réunion de la communauté?</labl>
            <location StartPos="258" EndPos="259" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>77. On those occasions that you contacted a leader or attended a community meeting, what was your main reason for doing so?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="11"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">11</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2075</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir un emploi ou avancer dans la carrière</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir de l'aide pour une affaire personnelle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir la chance de travailer avec d'autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Aider à l'unité de notre communauté</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Faire mon devoir de citoyen</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Attirer l'attention sur un problème communautaire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Régler une dispute</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Exigence administrative/obtenir une information</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Assainir le quartier</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir un lot</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Animation /recreation</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Raison religieuse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V408" name="Q77F" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Raison principale contact d'un leader/assisté réunion de la communauté?</labl>
            <location StartPos="260" EndPos="261" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>77. On those occasions that you contacted a leader or attended a community meeting, what was your main reason for doing so?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="8"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">8</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2081</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir un emploi ou avancer dans la carrière</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir de l'aide pour une affaire personnelle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir la chance de travailer avec d'autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Aider à l'unité de notre communauté</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Faire mon devoir de citoyen</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Attirer l'attention sur un problème communautaire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Régler une dispute</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Exigence administrative/obtenir une information</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Assainir le quartier</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir un lot</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Animation /recreation</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Raison religieuse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V409" name="Q77G" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Raison principale contact d'un leader/assisté réunion de la communauté?</labl>
            <location StartPos="262" EndPos="263" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>77. On those occasions that you contacted a leader or attended a community meeting, what was your main reason for doing so?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="8"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">8</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2083</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir un emploi ou avancer dans la carrière</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir de l'aide pour une affaire personnelle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir la chance de travailer avec d'autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Aider à l'unité de notre communauté</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Faire mon devoir de citoyen</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Attirer l'attention sur un problème communautaire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Régler une dispute</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Exigence administrative/obtenir une information</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Assainir le quartier</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir un lot</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Animation /recreation</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Raison religieuse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V410" name="Q77H" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Raison principale contact d'un leader/assisté réunion de la communauté?</labl>
            <location StartPos="264" EndPos="265" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>77. On those occasions that you contacted a leader or attended a community meeting, what was your main reason for doing so?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="8"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">8</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2088</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir un emploi ou avancer dans la carrière</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir de l'aide pour une affaire personnelle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir la chance de travailer avec d'autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Aider à l'unité de notre communauté</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Faire mon devoir de citoyen</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Attirer l'attention sur un problème communautaire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Régler une dispute</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Exigence administrative/obtenir une information</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Assainir le quartie</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Avoir un lot</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Animation /recreation</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Raison religieuse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V411" name="Q78A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Notre constitution exprime les valeurs et aspirations du peuple.</labl>
            <location StartPos="266" EndPos="266" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.
78A. Our constitution expresses the values and aspirations of the Malian people.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">106</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>En désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">255</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>En accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1022</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">384</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">322</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V412" name="Q78B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Le Gouvernement exerce le pouvoir à peu près dans l'intérêt des citoyens.</labl>
            <location StartPos="267" EndPos="267" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.
78B. Our government exercises power in a way that is acceptable to the citizens of this country.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">173</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>En désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">514</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>En accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">806</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">476</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">120</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V413" name="Q78C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Notre Gouvernement a le droit de prendre des décisions auxquelles se soumet tout le monde.</labl>
            <location StartPos="268" EndPos="268" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.
78C. Our government has the right to make decisions that all people have to abide by, whether or not they agree with them.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">369</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>En désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">743</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>En accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">563</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">301</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">113</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V414" name="Q79A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Et si le Gouvernement vous dictait la réligion à suivre?</labl>
            <location StartPos="269" EndPos="270" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[79. What would you do if the government took any of the following actions:
A. told you which religion you had to follow]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="10"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">10</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Ne rien faire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">290</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Contacter un élu</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">164</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Supporter l'opposition</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">105</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Protester/boycotter</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1418</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Contacter tous les citoyens</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Je fais ce que je veux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Je suplie le Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Petition</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Supporter le gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">86</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">18</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Je demande pourquoi</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Je quitte le pays</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Le Gouvernement ne peut le faire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Je me cahe pour lire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V415" name="Q79B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Et si le Gouvernement vous empêchait de circuler librement dans le pays?</labl>
            <location StartPos="271" EndPos="272" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[79. What would you do if the government took any of the following actions:
B. stopped you from traveling freely within the country]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="11"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">11</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Ne rien faire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">421</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Contacter un élu</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">252</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Supporter l'opposition</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">143</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Protester/boycotter</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1121</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Contacter tous les citoyens</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Je fais ce que je veux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Je suplie le Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Petition</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Supporter le gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">112</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">28</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Je demande pourquoi</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Je quitte le pays</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Le Gouvernement ne peut le faire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Je me cahe pour lire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V416" name="Q79C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Et si le Gouvernement interdisait les les journaux qui le critiquent</labl>
            <location StartPos="273" EndPos="274" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[79. What would you do if the government took any of the following actions:
C. shut down newspapers that criticized the government]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="13"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">13</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Ne rien faire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">893</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Contacter un élu</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">118</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Supporter l'opposition</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">169</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Protester/boycotter</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">541</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Contacter tous les citoyens</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Je fais ce que je veux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Je suplie le Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Petition</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Supporter le gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">188</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">177</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Je demande pourquoi</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Je quitte le pays</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Le Gouvernement ne peut le faire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Je me cahe pour lire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V417" name="Q79D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Et si le Gouvernement licenciait les magistrats qui jugent en sa défaveur</labl>
            <location StartPos="275" EndPos="276" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[79. What would you do if the government took any of the following actions:
D. dismissed judges who ruled against the government]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Ne rien faire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">886</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Contacter un élu</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">138</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Supporter l'opposition</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">160</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Protester/boycotter</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">549</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Contacter tous les citoyens</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Je fais ce que je veux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Je suplie le Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Petition</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Supporter le gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">212</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">140</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Je demande pourquoi</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Je quitte le pays</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Le Gouvernement ne peut le faire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Je me cahe pour lire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V418" name="Q79E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Et si le Gouvernement dissolvait l'Assemblée Nationale et annulait les futures élections?</labl>
            <location StartPos="277" EndPos="278" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[79. What would you do if the government took any of the following actions:
E. suspended the National Assembly and canceled the next elections]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="12"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">12</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Ne rien faire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">886</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Contacter un élu</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">104</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Supporter l'opposition</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">201</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Protester/boycotter</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">578</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Contacter tous les citoyens</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Je fais ce que je veux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Je suplie le Gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Petition</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Supporter le gouvernement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">168</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">148</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Je demande pourquoi</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Je quitte le pays</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Le Gouvernement ne peut le faire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Je me cahe pour lire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V419" name="Q80AA" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Obtenir un certificat de naissance?</labl>
            <location StartPos="279" EndPos="279" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[80A. In your opinion, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services?
A. A birth certificate for a child]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>If: “easy” to Qs.80A,A-E, circle 8 for “not applicable” for Qs.80B, A-E and go to Q81</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très facile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">437</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Facile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1085</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Difficile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">349</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très difficile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">86</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">132</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V420" name="Q80AB" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Obtenir une place à l'école fondamentale?</labl>
            <location StartPos="280" EndPos="280" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[80A. In your opinion, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services?
B. a place in primary school for a child]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>If: “easy” to Qs.80A,A-E, circle 8 for “not applicable” for Qs.80B, A-E and go to Q81</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très facile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">339</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Facile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1201</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Difficile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">381</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très difficile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">97</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">71</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V421" name="Q80AC" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Obtenir une carte d'électeur ?</labl>
            <location StartPos="281" EndPos="281" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[80A. In your opinion, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services?
C. a voter registration card for yourself]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>If: “easy” to Qs.80A,A-E, circle 8 for “not applicable” for Qs.80B, A-E and go to Q81</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très facile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">491</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Facile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1304</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Difficile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">123</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très difficile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">159</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V422" name="Q80AD" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Obtenir un abonnement à l'électricité pour la maison?</labl>
            <location StartPos="282" EndPos="282" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[80A. In your opinion, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services?
D. an electricity connection for your home]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>If: “easy” to Qs.80A,A-E, circle 8 for “not applicable” for Qs.80B, A-E and go to Q81</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très facile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">18</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Facile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">112</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Difficile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">403</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très difficile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1182</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">374</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V423" name="Q80AE" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Obtenir un abonnement au téléphone?</labl>
            <location StartPos="283" EndPos="283" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[80A. In your opinion, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services?
E. a telephone connection (including cell phone)]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>If: “easy” to Qs.80A,A-E, circle 8 for “not applicable” for Qs.80B, A-E and go to Q81</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très facile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">23</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Facile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">123</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Difficile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">397</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très difficile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1148</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">398</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V424" name="Q80BA" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Coût/Délai Obtenir un certificat de naissance</labl>
            <location StartPos="284" EndPos="284" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[80B. For those services that are difficult to obtain, is this due to their high cost or the long time it takes to get them, or both?
A. A birth certificate for a child]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Coût élevé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">184</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Délai long</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">148</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Les deux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">95</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1522</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">140</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V425" name="Q80BB" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Coût/Délai Obtenir une place à l'école fondamentale?</labl>
            <location StartPos="285" EndPos="285" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[80B. For those services that are difficult to obtain, is this due to their high cost or the long time it takes to get them, or both?
B. a place in primary school for a child]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Coût élevé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">224</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Délai long</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">93</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Les deux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">154</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1540</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">78</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V426" name="Q80BC" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Coût/Délai Obtenir une  carte d'électeur</labl>
            <location StartPos="286" EndPos="286" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[80B. For those services that are difficult to obtain, is this due to their high cost or the long time it takes to get them, or both?
C. a voter registration card for yourself]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Coût élevé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">23</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Délai long</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">82</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Les deux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1795</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">177</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V427" name="Q80BD" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Coût/Délai Obtenir un abonnement à l'électricité pour la maison</labl>
            <location StartPos="287" EndPos="287" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[80B. For those services that are difficult to obtain, is this due to their high cost or the long time it takes to get them, or both?
D. an electricity connection for your home]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Coût élevé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">797</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Délai long</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">94</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Les deux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">673</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">130</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">395</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V428" name="Q80BE" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Coût/Délai Obtenir un abonnement au téléphone</labl>
            <location StartPos="288" EndPos="288" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[80B. For those services that are difficult to obtain, is this due to their high cost or the long time it takes to get them, or both?
E. A telephone connection (including cell phone)]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Coût élevé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">767</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Délai long</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">95</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Les deux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">661</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">146</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">420</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V429" name="Q81A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Faire très attention à ce que vous dites et faites en matière de politique</labl>
            <location StartPos="289" EndPos="289" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.
81A. In this country, you must be very careful of what you say or do with regard to politics.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">135</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>En désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">338</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>En accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">796</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">759</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">61</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V430" name="Q81B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Avoir des contacts avec d'importantes personnes est le meilleur moyen d'avancer</labl>
            <location StartPos="290" EndPos="290" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.
81B. The best way to get ahead in this life is to have contacts with important people in high places.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">87</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>En désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">211</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>En accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">912</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">838</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">41</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V431" name="Q81C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Les politiciens et les fonctionnaires défendent les intérêts des gens</labl>
            <location StartPos="291" EndPos="291" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.
81C. Politicians and civil servants are trying their best to look after the interests of people like me.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">247</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>En désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">689</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>En accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">681</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">332</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">140</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V432" name="Q81D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Le Président combat la corruption où qu'elle se trouve</labl>
            <location StartPos="292" EndPos="292" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.
81D. Rather than protecting his friends, the President will fight corruption wherever he finds it.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">208</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>En désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">394</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>En accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">640</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">454</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">393</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V433" name="Q81E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La corruption n'est pas généralisée parmi les agents de l'Etat</labl>
            <location StartPos="293" EndPos="293" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.
81E. Bribery is not common among public officials in Mali.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">368</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>En désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">530</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>En accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">650</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">311</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">230</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V434" name="Q81F" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La région du Président bénéficie de plus de faveur du Gouvernement</labl>
            <location StartPos="294" EndPos="294" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.
81F. The President=s region of the country gets more government services than any other region.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">405</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>En désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">409</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>En accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">402</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">280</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">593</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V435" name="Q81G" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La corruption était un pire problème sous l'ancien régime que de nos jours</labl>
            <location StartPos="295" EndPos="295" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.
81G. Corruption was a worse problem under the old military government than these days.]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">297</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>En désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">421</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>En accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">601</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement d'accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">502</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">268</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V436" name="Q82" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Un fonctionnaire vous a demandé un pot de vin/faveur en échange d'un service</labl>
            <location StartPos="296" EndPos="298" width="3"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>82. How often, if ever, have you been required to give a bribe, a gift, a favor or anything else in return for getting something you were entitled to?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="999"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">999</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1565</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Une fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">163</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelques fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">222</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Souvent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">131</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>999</catValu>
                <labl>Missing data</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V437" name="Q83A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La corruption au sein des dirigeants élus</labl>
            <location StartPos="299" EndPos="299" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[83. Please tell me how common or rare you think corruption is within each of the following groups or organizations.
A. Elected leaders]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>no, no one</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1321</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>friend or acquaintance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">374</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>family member</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">109</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>yes, self</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">198</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V438" name="Q83B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La corruption au sein les fonctionnaires</labl>
            <location StartPos="300" EndPos="300" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[83. Please tell me how common or rare you think corruption is within each of the following groups or organizations.
B. Civil servants]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>no, no one</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1294</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>friend or acquaintance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">246</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>family member</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">107</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>yes, self</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">354</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V439" name="Q83C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La corruption dans la police</labl>
            <location StartPos="301" EndPos="301" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[83. Please tell me how common or rare you think corruption is within each of the following groups or organizations.
C. The police]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">912</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">508</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">248</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">110</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">311</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V440" name="Q83D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La corruption chez les agents de la douane</labl>
            <location StartPos="302" EndPos="302" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[83. Please tell me how common or rare you think corruption is within each of the following groups or organizations.
D. Customs agents]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1142</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">452</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">138</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">80</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">277</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V441" name="Q83E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La corruption chez les juges</labl>
            <location StartPos="303" EndPos="303" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[83. Please tell me how common or rare you think corruption is within each of the following groups or organizations.
E. Judges]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">981</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">501</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">180</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">117</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">310</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V442" name="Q83F" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La corruption chez les hommes d'affaires maliens</labl>
            <location StartPos="304" EndPos="304" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[83. Please tell me how common or rare you think corruption is within each of the following groups or organizations.
F. Malian businessmen]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">789</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">491</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">216</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">132</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">461</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V443" name="Q83G" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La corruption chez les hommes d'affaires étrangers</labl>
            <location StartPos="305" EndPos="305" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[83. Please tell me how common or rare you think corruption is within each of the following groups or organizations.
G. Foreign businessmen]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">633</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">409</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">232</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">196</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">619</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V444" name="Q83H" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La corruption chez les enseignants</labl>
            <location StartPos="306" EndPos="306" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[83. Please tell me how common or rare you think corruption is within each of the following groups or organizations.
H. Teachers]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">225</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">274</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">339</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1021</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">230</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V445" name="Q83I" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La corruption chez les imams</labl>
            <location StartPos="307" EndPos="307" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[83. Please tell me how common or rare you think corruption is within each of the following groups or organizations.
I. Churches]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">100</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">103</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">218</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1339</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">329</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V446" name="Q83J" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La corruption dans les organisations féminines</labl>
            <location StartPos="308" EndPos="308" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[83. Please tell me how common or rare you think corruption is within each of the following groups or organizations.
J. Women’s organizations]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">174</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">214</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">399</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">962</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">340</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V447" name="Q83K" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La corruption dans les partis politiques</labl>
            <location StartPos="309" EndPos="309" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[83. Please tell me how common or rare you think corruption is within each of the following groups or organizations.
K. Political Parties]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">553</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">569</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">316</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">334</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">317</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V448" name="Q83L" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La corruption dans les syndicats</labl>
            <location StartPos="310" EndPos="310" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[83. Please tell me how common or rare you think corruption is within each of the following groups or organizations.
L. Trade Unions]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">361</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">306</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">397</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">536</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">489</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V449" name="Q83M" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>La corruption dans les ONG</labl>
            <location StartPos="311" EndPos="311" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[83. Please tell me how common or rare you think corruption is within each of the following groups or organizations.
M. NGOs]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Très courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">205</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt courant</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">248</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Plutôt rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">454</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Très rare</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">768</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">414</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V450" name="Q84A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Vous/une connaissance avez été attaqué?</labl>
            <location StartPos="312" EndPos="314" width="3"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[84. In the past two years, have you or anyone else you know:
A. been attacked or robbed when moving about in public?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="123"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">123</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non personne</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1371</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Ami/connaissance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">334</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Membre famille</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">81</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Oui moi-même</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">267</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Ami/connaissance + membre famille</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Ami/connaissance + moi-meme</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">21</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>23</catValu>
                <labl>Membre famille + moi-meme</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>123</catValu>
                <labl>Ami/connaissance + membre famille + moi-meme</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V451" name="Q84B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Vous/une connaissance avez eu votre maison saccagée et des objets volés?</labl>
            <location StartPos="315" EndPos="317" width="3"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[84. In the past two years, have you or anyone else you know:
B. had your/their home broken into and had something stolen?]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="123"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">123</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non personne</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1257</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Ami/connaissance</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">350</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Membre famille</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">171</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Oui moi-même</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">251</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Ami/connaissance + membre famille</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">17</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Ami/connaissance + moi-meme</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">24</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>23</catValu>
                <labl>Membre famille + moi-meme</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>123</catValu>
                <labl>Ami/connaissance + membre famille + moi-meme</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V452" name="Q85" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Que faire quand les officiels disent : "Soyez patients"</labl>
            <location StartPos="318" EndPos="318" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>85. What should a person do who is waiting for a government permit if a government official says “just be patient” ?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Juste attendre, l'autorisation viendra</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1124</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Corrompre les officiels</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">345</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Recourir aux personnes influentes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">253</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Ecrire au chef du service compétent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">94</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Faire ce que vous voulez sans autorisation</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Ne rien faire puisque rien ne peut être fait</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">191</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Se servir de ses fetiches</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Bien se renseigner/Voir le chef de service en personne</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">67</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V453" name="Q86" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Vous sentez-vous plus en sécurité par rapport au passé?</labl>
            <location StartPos="319" EndPos="321" width="3"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>86. Compared with the past, do you presently feel less safe or more safe when you go walking about alone?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="999"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">999</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>no</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">664</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>yes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1340</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V454" name="Q87" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>A quel groupe spécifique vous sentez-vous appartenir tout d'abord?</labl>
            <location StartPos="322" EndPos="324" width="3"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>87. We have spoken to many Malians and they have all described themselves in different ways. Some people describe themselves in terms of their language, ethnic group, religion, or gender and others describe themselves in economic terms, such as working class, middle class, or a farmer. Besides being Malian, which specific group do you feel you belong to first and foremost?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="100" max="990"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">100</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">990</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>not applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">655</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>NDC</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">766</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>NPP</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">506</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>CP</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">25</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>UGM</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>PNC</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">29</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>other</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">18</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V455" name="Q88A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Vous êtes fier d'être .................</labl>
            <location StartPos="325" EndPos="325" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[88. Here are a series of things people might say about how they see their group in relation to other Malians. There are no right or wrong answers. We are simply interested in your opinions. Please tell me whether you disagree or agree with these statements.
A You feel proud to be a _______.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe for strength of opinion</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>En désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Ni l'un ni l'autre</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">9</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>En accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">268</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1782</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V456" name="Q88B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Vous êtes fier d'être Malien.</labl>
            <location StartPos="326" EndPos="326" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[88. Here are a series of things people might say about how they see their group in relation to other Malians. There are no right or wrong answers. We are simply interested in your opinions. Please tell me whether you disagree or agree with these statements.
B. It makes you proud to be called a Malian.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe for strength of opinion</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>En désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Ni l'un ni l'autre</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>En accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">312</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1743</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">24</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V457" name="Q88C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Devenir citoyens maliens</labl>
            <location StartPos="327" EndPos="327" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[88. Here are a series of things people might say about how they see their group in relation to other Malians. There are no right or wrong answers. We are simply interested in your opinions. Please tell me whether you disagree or agree with these statements.
C. People who were not born in this country should be allowed to become Malian citizens.]]>
                </qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Probe for strength of opinion</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">256</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>En désaccord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">213</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Ni l'un ni l'autre</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">81</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>En accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">772</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Fortement en accord</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">613</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">154</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V458" name="Q89" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Identité malienne ou Identité de groupe</labl>
            <location StartPos="328" EndPos="328" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>89. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Malian and being a ________. Which of these two groups do you feel most strongly attached to?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>none</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">313</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>less than 50,000 cedis</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">574</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>51,000 - 100,000 cedis</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">445</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>101,000 - 300,000 cedis</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">471</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>301,000 - 500,000 cedis</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">129</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>501,000 - 700,000 cedis</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">31</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>701,000 - 1,000,000 cedis</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>1 - 5 million cedis</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>over 5 million cedis</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">15</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V459" name="Q90" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Les conditions économiques de votre groupe</labl>
            <location StartPos="329" EndPos="329" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>90. Are _____s' [respondent’s identity group]] economic conditions worse, the same as, or better than other groups in this country?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>save</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">326</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>spend earnings</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1144</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>spend savings</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">101</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>borrow</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">197</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>spend savings AND borrow</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">170</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry missing="Y">
                <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">66</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V460" name="Q91" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Traitement injuste de votre groupe par le Gouvernement?</labl>
            <location StartPos="330" EndPos="330" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>91. In your opinion, how often are _____ [respondent’s identity group] treated unfairly by the government?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Toujours</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">136</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>La plupart du temps</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">243</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Des fois</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">534</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Presque jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">279</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Jamais</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">793</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">104</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V461" name="Q92" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Vous sentez-vous proche d'un quelconque parti politique?</labl>
            <location StartPos="331" EndPos="331" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>92. Do you feel close to any political party?</qstnLit>
                <postQTxt>If No, circle 0 for Q.93, and Go to Q.94.</postQTxt>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">883</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Oui</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1206</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V462" name="Q93" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>De quel parti vous sentez-vous proches?</labl>
            <location StartPos="332" EndPos="333" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>93. [If Yes] Which one?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">883</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>ADEMA</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">848</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>BARA</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>CDS</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>MIRIA</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>CNID</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">37</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>PSP</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>PARENA</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">77</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>RDT</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>RDP</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>US/RDA</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">34</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>MPR</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">30</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>UDD</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">50</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>RMC Rassemblement Malien pour le Changement</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>PUDP Parti pour l'Unite, la Democratie et le Progres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>PEI Parti Ecologiste pour l'Integration</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl>PDP Parti pour la Democratie et le Progres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl>BDIA Bloc democratique pour l'Integration Africaine</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl>UFD Union des Forces Democratiques</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl>RND Rassemblement National pour la Democratie</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>20</catValu>
                <labl>Prefere ne pas le dire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>21</catValu>
                <labl>COPP Convention Parti du Peuple</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>22</catValu>
                <labl>PMDR Parti Malien pour le Developpement et le Renouveau</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">33</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V463" name="Q94" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Combien (vous+conjointe) dépensez-vous par mois?</labl>
            <location StartPos="334" EndPos="336" width="3"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>94. Roughly how much money do you (and your spouse together) earn per month?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="999"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">999</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Rien</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">33</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Moins de 10000 fcfa</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">362</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>10001-50000 fcfa</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1020</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>50001-100000 fcfa</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">453</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>100001-200000 fcfa</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">174</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>200001-300000 fcfa</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">23</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>300001-400000 fcfa</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>400001-500000 fcfa</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Plus de 500000 fcfa</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>999</catValu>
                <labl>Missing data</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V464" name="Q95" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Comment avez-vous dépensé votre argent?</labl>
            <location StartPos="337" EndPos="337" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>95. How would you describe your financial situation during the past year? Did you save money, spend all your income, spend some of your own savings, or borrow money?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Epargné</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">246</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Depensé le revenu</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1206</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Dépensé les épargnes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">266</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Emprunté</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">202</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Dépensé les épargnes et emprunté</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">169</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V465" name="Q96" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Evaluez la pauvreté de votre propre ménage.</labl>
            <location StartPos="338" EndPos="340" width="3"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>96. On a scale of 1-10, where 1 is "poor" and 10 is "not poor", what number would you give your own household?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="999"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">999</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Pauvre</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">447</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">193</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">282</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">249</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">487</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">134</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">64</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">35</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <catStat type="freq">9</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Non-Pauvre</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">167</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>999</catValu>
                <labl>Missing data</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">22</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V466" name="Q97A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Temps consacré à gagner de l'argent?</labl>
            <location StartPos="341" EndPos="341" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[97. On an average day, roughly how much time do you spend on the following activities:
A. Working to earn money]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="4"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Aucun temps</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">490</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Moins d'1 heure</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">62</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>1-2 heures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">216</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>3-5 heures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">359</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Plus de 5 heures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">962</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V467" name="Q97B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Temps consacré à faire de la nourriture?</labl>
            <location StartPos="342" EndPos="342" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[97. On an average day, roughly how much time do you spend on the following activities:
B. Working to produce food]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="4"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Aucun temps</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">791</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Moins d'1 heure</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">101</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>1-2 heures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">374</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>3-5 heures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">397</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Plus de 5 heures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">426</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V468" name="Q97C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Temps consacré au travail domestique?</labl>
            <location StartPos="343" EndPos="343" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[97. On an average day, roughly how much time do you spend on the following activities:
C. Doing household work]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="4"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Aucun temps</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">462</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Moins d'1 heure</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">279</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>1-2 heures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">570</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>3-5 heures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">429</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Plus de 5 heures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">349</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V469" name="Q97D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Temps consacré à prendre soin des enfants?</labl>
            <location StartPos="344" EndPos="344" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[97. On an average day, roughly how much time do you spend on the following activities:
D. Taking care of children]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="4"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Aucun temps</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">367</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Moins d'1 heure</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">501</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>1-2 heures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">579</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>3-5 heures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">241</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Plus de 5 heures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">401</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V470" name="Q97E" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Temps consacré à soigner d'autres membres du ménage?</labl>
            <location StartPos="345" EndPos="345" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>
                    <![CDATA[97. On an average day, roughly how much time do you spend on the following activities:
E. Caring for other household members]]>
                </qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="4"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Aucun temps</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">545</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Moins d'1 heure</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">631</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>1-2 heures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">463</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>3-5 heures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">207</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Plus de 5 heures</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">243</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V471" name="Q98" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Combien êtes-vous affecté par la fatigue/stress/maladie?</labl>
            <location StartPos="346" EndPos="346" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>98. On an average day, how much is your daily routine affected by feeling tired, stressed or sick?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Pas du tout</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">211</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Un peu</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">995</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Beaucoup</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">883</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V472" name="Q99" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Connaissez-vous un ami/proche décédé du SIDA?</labl>
            <location StartPos="347" EndPos="347" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>99. Do you know a close friend or relative who has died of AIDS?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1685</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Oui</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">318</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne dirai pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">76</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V473" name="Q100" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Qui croyez-vous nous avoir envoyé pour cette interview?</labl>
            <location StartPos="348" EndPos="350" width="3"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>100. Who do you think sent us to do this interview?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="999"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">999</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>J'ai oublié</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>PADEP</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">49</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Partis politiques/Politiciens</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">36</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Opposants / opposition (politique)</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Centre de santé/Agents de santé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Projet/Organisme de recherche</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">80</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Bailleurs de fonds e.g. WB, etc.</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">19</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>ONG</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">47</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Gouvernement /Etat /Dirigeants /Assemblee</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1133</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Ministère des affaires sociales</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Les autorités</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">83</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Jeunesse /organisation de jeunes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Service américain</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>Universite du Mali</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">28</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>Organisme public e.g. DNSI, FAFPA, Cour, etc.</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl>Organisme international</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">15</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl>Personne</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl>Le chef d'Etat /president /Alpha</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">215</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl>Les superieurs de l'enqueteur</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">30</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>20</catValu>
                <labl>Service europeen</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>21</catValu>
                <labl>Les intellectuels du pays</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>22</catValu>
                <labl>Quelqu'un pour nous aider</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">22</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>23</catValu>
                <labl>Organisation femnine</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>24</catValu>
                <labl>Administration territoriale</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>25</catValu>
                <labl>Presse /journal /radio</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>26</catValu>
                <labl>Madame la presidente</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>27</catValu>
                <labl>Organisme independant e.g. les volontaires, Observatoire...</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>28</catValu>
                <labl>Projet SIDA</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>29</catValu>
                <labl>Dieu</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>30</catValu>
                <labl>Secteur prive</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>31</catValu>
                <labl>Pas le Gouvernement en tout cas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>96</catValu>
                <labl>Sans réponse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Je ne sais pas</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">223</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>999</catValu>
                <labl>Missing data</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V474" name="ENDTIME" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
            <labl>Heure de fin de l'interview</labl>
            <location StartPos="351" EndPos="354" width="4"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>Time Interview Ended.</qstnLit>
                <ivuInstr>Enter hour and minute.</ivuInstr>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="115" max="2417"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">115</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">2417</sumStat>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V475" name="Q101" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Cercle/district</labl>
            <location StartPos="355" EndPos="356" width="2"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>101. Cercle/district</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="2" max="49"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">2</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">49</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Abeibara</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Ansongo</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">27</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Bafoulabé</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">25</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Bamako</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">226</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Banamba</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">9</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Bandiagara</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">45</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Bankass</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">55</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Baraouli</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">41</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Bla</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">63</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Bougouni</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">58</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Bourem</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">21</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Diéma</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">20</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Dioïla</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">52</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>Diré</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">31</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>Djenné</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">26</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl>Douentza</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">27</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl>Gao</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">42</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl>Goundam</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl>Gourma-Rarhous</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>20</catValu>
                <labl>Kadiolo</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">32</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>21</catValu>
                <labl>Kangaba</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">9</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>22</catValu>
                <labl>Kati</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">122</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>23</catValu>
                <labl>Kayes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">88</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>24</catValu>
                <labl>Kéniéba</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>25</catValu>
                <labl>Kidal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">54</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>26</catValu>
                <labl>Kita</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">76</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>27</catValu>
                <labl>Kolokani</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">29</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>28</catValu>
                <labl>Kolondiéba</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>29</catValu>
                <labl>Koro</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">40</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>30</catValu>
                <labl>Koulikoro</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">52</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>31</catValu>
                <labl>Koutiala</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">83</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>32</catValu>
                <labl>Macina</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">33</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>33</catValu>
                <labl>Ménaka</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>34</catValu>
                <labl>Mopti</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">115</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>35</catValu>
                <labl>Nara</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">39</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>36</catValu>
                <labl>Niafunké</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">24</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>37</catValu>
                <labl>Niono</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>38</catValu>
                <labl>Nioro</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>39</catValu>
                <labl>San</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">42</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>40</catValu>
                <labl>Ségou</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">110</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>41</catValu>
                <labl>Sikasso</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">124</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>42</catValu>
                <labl>Tenenkou</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>43</catValu>
                <labl>Tessalit</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">58</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>44</catValu>
                <labl>Tin-Essako</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>45</catValu>
                <labl>Tombouctou</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>46</catValu>
                <labl>Tominian</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">29</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>47</catValu>
                <labl>Yanfolila</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>48</catValu>
                <labl>Yélimané</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">28</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>49</catValu>
                <labl>Yorosso</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">36</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>50</catValu>
                <labl>Youwarou</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V476" name="Q102" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Langue de l'interview?</labl>
            <location StartPos="357" EndPos="357" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>102. In what language was the interview conducted?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="8"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">8</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Bambara</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1425</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Peul</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">131</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Sonrhaï</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">142</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Soninke</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">37</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Tamasheq</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">110</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Français</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">164</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Dogon</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">72</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Bobo</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V477" name="Q103" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Type de maison du répondant?</labl>
            <location StartPos="358" EndPos="358" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>103. In what type of shelter did the respondent live?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Non traditionnelle(maison formelle)</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">709</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Case traditionnelle</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">583</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Structure temporaire sur son propre terrain</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">58</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Structure temporaire dans une arrière cour</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Appartement dans un bloc d'appartements</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">275</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Chambre simple dans une concession</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">395</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">57</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V478" name="Q104" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Nature du toit?</labl>
            <location StartPos="359" EndPos="359" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>104. Was the roof made of:</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Métal, tôle, zinc</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">675</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Tuile</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">25</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Banco</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1003</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Chaume</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">247</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Feuilles en plastique</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Amiante</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Plusieurs matériaux</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">58</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Ne peut le voir/le dire</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">72</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V479" name="Q105A" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Quelle portion avez-vous parcouru sur piste rurale?</labl>
            <location StartPos="360" EndPos="360" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>105. Roughly how much of the last 10km. of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>0 km</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">949</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>
                    <![CDATA[< 5 kms]]>
                </labl>
                <catStat type="freq">100</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>5 - 9 kms</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">46</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Le tout</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">994</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V480" name="Q105B" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Quelle portion avez-vous parcouru sur piste améliorée?</labl>
            <location StartPos="361" EndPos="361" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>105. Roughly how much of the last 10km. of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>0 km</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1496</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>
                    <![CDATA[< 5 kms]]>
                </labl>
                <catStat type="freq">140</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>5 - 9 kms</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">103</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Le tout</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">350</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V481" name="Q105C" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Quelle portion avez-vous parcouru sur pavé?</labl>
            <location StartPos="362" EndPos="362" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>105. Roughly how much of the last 10km. of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>0 km</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2058</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>
                    <![CDATA[< 5 kms]]>
                </labl>
                <catStat type="freq">26</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>5 - 9 kms</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Le tout</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V482" name="Q105D" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Quelle portion avez-vous parcouru sur route bitumée?</labl>
            <location StartPos="363" EndPos="363" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>105. Roughly how much of the last 10km. of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>0 km</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1453</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>
                    <![CDATA[< 5 kms]]>
                </labl>
                <catStat type="freq">39</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>5 - 9 kms</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">144</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Le tout</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">453</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V483" name="Q106" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>D'autres personnes auraient-elles suivi l'interview?</labl>
            <location StartPos="364" EndPos="364" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>106. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="4"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non, personne</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">923</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Conjoint(e)</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">155</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Seulement enfants</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">194</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Quelques autres</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">724</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Petite foule</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">93</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V484" name="Q107" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Le répondant s'est-il avisé pour répondre aux questions?</labl>
            <location StartPos="365" EndPos="365" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>107. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1820</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Oui</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">269</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V485" name="Q108" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Quelqu'un a-t-il influencé les réponses du répondant?</labl>
            <location StartPos="366" EndPos="366" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>108. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Non</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1795</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Oui</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">294</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V486" name="Q109" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Proportion de questions difficiles pour le répondant?</labl>
            <location StartPos="367" EndPos="367" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>109. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Aucune</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">684</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Peu</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">551</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Quelques unes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">667</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>La plupart</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">187</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Toutes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V487" name="Q110" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Interviewer: Milieu urbain/rural?</labl>
            <location StartPos="368" EndPos="368" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>110. Interviewer: Do you come from a rural or urban area?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Urbain</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1445</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Rural</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">644</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Sans réponse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">0</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V488" name="Q111" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Interviewer: homme/femme?</labl>
            <location StartPos="369" EndPos="369" width="1"/>
            <qstn>
                <qstnLit>111. Interviewer: What is your gender?</qstnLit>
            </qstn>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Homme</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1340</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Femme</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">749</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V489" name="REGIONWT" files="F2" dcml="15" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Region, Weighted</labl>
            <location StartPos="370" EndPos="387" width="18"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0.0809263932146763" max="1.23209600191696"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">2089</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0.0809263932146763</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">1.23209600191696</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0.0809263932146763</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">112</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0.942423327085548</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">90</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0.959379802236809</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">226</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1.01541814044127</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">310</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1.04919352604592</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">362</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1.0663440006629</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">336</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1.07775254643699</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">310</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1.11311055315499</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">263</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1.23209600191696</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">80</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
    </dataDscr>
</codeBook>