UGA_2000_AFB-R1_v01_M DDI_UGA_2000_AFB-R1_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-09-28 Metadata Editor Version 01 (September 2020) UGA_2000_AFB-R1_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2000 Round 1 AFB-R1 2000 The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The initial (Round 1) survey covered 7 countries. Uganda National coverage Individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Wilsken Agencies, Uganda Face-to-face [f2f] In Rounds 1 through 3, the Afrobarometer did only minimal weighting of data to correct for over- or under-samples of certain populations, usually based on region or urban-rural location. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. uga_r1_data.sav 2271 219 .sav Afrobarometer round 1 survey data. Date of interview 2271 Sex of respondent 1. Interviewer: Respondent’s gender Question was answered by enumerator. 2271 1 99 1 Male 1130 2 Female 1137 99 Missing Data 4 Q2 Head of household 2. Are you the head of the household? 2271 0 99 0 No 970 1 Yes 1268 99 Missing Data 33 Q3 Age 3. How old were you at your last birthday? Or What year were you born? 2271 0 99 0 Don't know 54 17 1 18 85 19 84 20 120 21 68 22 78 23 76 24 91 25 122 26 70 27 74 28 105 29 60 30 134 31 39 32 69 33 33 34 44 35 82 36 48 37 32 38 61 39 33 40 84 41 24 42 42 43 20 44 18 45 50 46 18 47 29 48 32 49 20 50 39 51 15 52 21 53 9 54 14 55 10 56 11 57 3 58 15 59 7 60 27 61 7 62 7 63 3 64 10 65 11 66 2 67 4 68 4 69 1 70 11 71 1 72 3 73 2 74 2 75 2 76 2 77 3 78 2 79 3 80 6 84 1 90 1 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 10 Q4 Home language 4. What is your home language 2271 1 99 1 Alur 26 2 Ateso 108 3 Kakwa 5 4 Kinyarwanda 23 5 Kiswahili 8 6 Luganda 576 7 Lugbara 66 8 Lumasaba 117 9 Luo 292 10 Lusoga 225 11 Madi 9 12 Ruhororo 16 13 Rukiga 146 14 Runyoro 78 15 Rutooro 271 16 Ruyankole 67 17 Samia-Lugwe 35 18 Other 184 99 Missing Data 19 Q5 Religion 5. What is your religion, if any? 2271 0 99 0 None 16 1 Protestant (Church of Uganda) 886 2 Protestant (other mainstream) 52 3 Protestant (evangelical/pentecostal) 95 4 Catholic 840 5 Islam 308 6 African Independent Church 3 7 Traditional religion 3 8 Others 53 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 14 Q6 Education 6. How much education have you had? 2271 0 99 0 No formal schooling 260 1 Informal schooling only 41 2 Some primary schooling 637 3 Primary school completed 314 4 Some secondary school 579 5 Secondary school completed 163 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 193 7 Some university, college 27 8 University, college completed 37 9 Post-graduate 7 10 Don't know 2 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 9 Q7 Occupation 7. What is your main occupation? 2271 0 99 0 Unemployed 150 1 Farmer/fisherman 981 2 Informal marketeer 82 3 Businessperson 219 4 Clerical worker 41 5 Artisan 35 6 Domestic worker 15 7 Miner 2 8 Technical worker 59 9 Teacher 146 10 Government worker 38 11 NGO worker 18 12 Professional 26 13 Retired 18 14 Housewife 206 15 Student 142 16 Transporter 18 17 Medical worker 22 18 Soldier 3 19 Shop keeper 8 95 Other 35 99 Missing Data 7 Q8A Satisfied own living conditions Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 Not at all satisfied 278 2 Not very satisfied 682 3 Somewhat satisfied 1005 4 Very satisfied 302 9 Don't know 2 99 Missing Data 2 Q8B Satisfied Ugandan economy Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 Not at all satisfied 165 2 Not very satisfied 633 3 Somewhat satisfied 1094 4 Very satisfied 293 9 Don't know 55 99 Missing Data 31 Q8C Satisfied general situation Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 Not at all satisfied 140 2 Not very satisfied 446 3 Somewhat satisfied 1216 4 Very satisfied 402 9 Don't know 35 99 Missing Data 32 Q9 Conditions better/worse 9. Would you say that your own living conditions are worse than, the same as, or better than other Ugandans? Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 Much worse 111 2 Worse 530 3 About the same 783 4 Better 532 5 Much better 97 9 Don't know 207 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing DAta 10 Q10 Satisfied five years ago 10. When you look at your life today, how satisfied do you feel compared with five years ago? 2271 1 99 1 Much less satisfied 144 2 Slightly less satisfied 477 3 About the same 389 4 Slightly more satisfied 958 5 Much more satisfied 261 9 Don't know 39 99 Missing Data 3 Q11 Satisfied future 11. When you look forward at your life’s prospects, how satisfied do you expect to be in one year’s time? 2271 1 99 1 Much less satisfied 87 2 Slightly less satisfied 217 3 About the same 281 4 Slightly more satisfied 660 5 Much more satisfied 225 9 Don't know 796 99 Missing Data 5 Q12 Interested in politics 12. How interested are you in politics and government? 2271 0 99 0 Not interested 335 1 Somewhat interested 876 2 Very interested 1014 9 Don't know 40 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 5 Q13A News from discussions 2271 0 99 0 Never 451 1 Less than once a month 124 2 About once a month 137 3 About once a week 360 4 Several times a week 621 5 Every day 538 9 Don't know 19 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 21 Q13B Radio news 2271 0 99 0 Never 275 1 Less than once a month 34 2 About once a month 54 3 About once a week 177 4 Several times a week 527 5 Every day 1181 9 Don't know 9 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 14 Q13C TV news 2271 0 99 0 Never 1702 1 Less than once a month 62 2 About once a month 47 3 About once a week 85 4 Several times a week 125 5 Every day 164 9 Don't know 61 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 25 Q13D Newspapers 2271 0 99 0 Never 1064 1 Less than once a month 84 2 About once a month 129 3 About once a week 329 4 Several times a week 325 5 Every day 283 9 Don't know 43 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 14 Q14 Influence others vs no influnece The enumerator introduced the question by saying, “I am now going to give you several pairs of statements. Please listen to both, then tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.” Enumerator then probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?” 2271 1 99 1 A, Strongly 779 2 A, Somewhat 634 3 B, Somewhat 177 4 B, Strongly 117 5 Do not agree with either 364 9 Don't know 170 98 Refused 0 99 Missing Data 30 Q15 Government too complicated vs understand government The enumerator introduced the question by saying, “I am now going to give you several pairs of statements. Please listen to both, then tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.” Enumerator then probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?” 2271 1 99 1 A, Strongly 474 2 A, Somewhat 615 3 B, Somewhat 458 4 B, Strongly 604 5 Do not agree with either 49 9 Don't know 66 98 Refused 0 99 Missing Data 5 Q16 Representatives listen vs don't listen The enumerator introduced the question by saying, “I am now going to give you several pairs of statements. Please listen to both, then tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.” Enumerator then probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?” 2271 1 99 1 A, Strongly 817 2 A, Somewhat 572 3 B, Somewhat 352 4 B, Strongly 355 5 Do not agree with either 70 9 Don't know 97 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 7 Q17 Voting doesn't matter vs it improves lives The enumerator introduced the question by saying, “I am now going to give you several pairs of statements. Please listen to both, then tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.” Enumerator then probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?” 2271 1 99 1 A, Strongly 173 2 A, Somewhat 137 3 B, Somewhat 598 4 B, Strongly 1206 5 Do not agree with either 59 9 Don't know 83 98 Refused to answer 4 99 Missing Data 11 Q18 Identity 18. We have spoken to many Ugandans and they have all described themselves in different ways. Some people describe themselves in terms of their region, language, ethnic group, religion, or gender. Others describe themselves in economic terms, such as working class, middle class, or according to their occupation (e.g. a farmer or a housewife). Besides being Ugandan, which specific group do you feel you belong to first and foremost? 2271 0 99 0 1 21 1 2 278 2 3 0 3 4 27 4 5 198 5 6 1385 6 7 105 7 8 140 8 9 35 9 10 8 10 11 41 11 12 6 95 13 0 98 14 1 99 15 26 Q19 Identity treated fairly 19. In your opinion, how often are _______(respondent’s identity from Q18) treated unfairly by the government? 2271 1 99 1 Always 85 2 To a large extent 313 3 To some extent 781 4 Hardly at all 515 5 Never 448 9 Don't know 105 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 22 Q20A Member: Religious org. 2271 0 99 0 Not a member 451 1 Inactive member 534 2 Active member 1070 3 Official leader 207 99 Missing Data 9 Q20B Member: Sport or recreation org. 2271 0 99 0 Not a member 1530 1 Inactive member 204 2 Active member 461 3 Official leader 61 99 Missing Data 15 Q20C Member: Art or education org. 2271 0 99 0 Not a member 1605 1 Inactive member 156 2 Active member 425 3 Official leader 69 99 Missing Data 16 Q20D Member: Trade or farmer's org. 2271 0 99 0 Not a member 1589 1 Inactive member 179 2 Active member 441 3 Official leader 46 99 Missing Data 16 Q20E Member: Profesionnal or business org. 2271 0 99 0 Not a member 1765 1 Inactive member 146 2 Active member 296 3 Official leader 43 99 Missing Data 21 Q20F Member: Development assoc. 2271 0 99 0 Not a member 1586 1 Inactive member 161 2 Active member 419 3 Official leader 84 99 Missing Data 21 Q20G Member: Women's org. 2271 0 99 0 Not a member 1664 1 Inactive member 162 2 Active member 332 3 Official leader 93 99 Missing Data 20 Q20H Member: Pro-democracy or human rights org. 2271 0 99 0 Not a member 1919 1 Inactive member 114 2 Active member 192 3 Official leader 19 99 Missing Data 27 Q20I Member: Environmental assoc. 2271 0 99 0 Not a member 1852 1 Inactive member 139 2 Active member 234 3 Official leader 26 99 Missing Data 20 Q20J Member: Charitable org. 2271 0 99 0 Not a member 1953 1 Inactive member 104 2 Active member 176 3 Official leader 19 99 Missing Data 19 Q20K Member: Other 2271 0 99 0 Not a member 1385 1 Inactive member 23 2 Active member 132 3 Official leader 61 99 Missing Data 670 Q21A1 Personal problems (first response) 21A. In your view, what are the most important problems facing : A. you personally? Responses 1 2271 0 99 0 Don't know 3 1 Education costs 229 2 Personal health problems 125 3 Unemployment/lack of jobs 101 4 Personal financial problems 583 5 Poverty 387 6 Drought 6 7 Famine/hunger 79 8 Heavy taxes 79 9 High prices 4 10 Raising children 3 11 Insecurity 33 12 Supporting dependents 25 13 Housing 14 14 Lack of infrastructure 10 15 Poor working conditions 1 16 Lack agricultural inputs 25 17 Lack political freedom 1 18 Lack schools 2 19 Lack health facilities/doctors 20 20 Lack water 46 21 Corruption 2 22 Nepotism 1 23 Environmental problems 10 24 Job security 1 25 Marketing produce 31 26 Mistreatment by police 0 27 Lack of transport 21 28 Domestic violence 2 29 Other domestic problems 14 30 Land scarcity/shortage 15 31 Death of family member 14 32 Poor living conditions 2 33 Sick children 18 34 Low agricultural prices 14 35 Other agricultural problems 19 36 Thieves 7 37 Women's rights 1 38 Exploitation by middle men 1 39 Lack clothing 4 40 Poor health facilities 1 41 No spouse 1 42 Economy 10 43 Economic problems 10 44 Cost of health care 4 45 Unclean water 5 46 No money for development 4 47 Standard of living 2 48 Diseases 76 49 Lack of drugs 4 50 Lack of education 17 51 Lack of info/communication 2 52 Poor leadership 1 53 No assistance 6 54 Division 1 55 No electricity 2 56 Accidents 1 57 Barren 2 94 No problems 67 95 Other 38 96 No further response 0 98 Refused to answer 5 99 Missing Data 59 Q21A2 Personal problems (second response) 21A. In your view, what are the most important problems facing : A. you personally? Responses 2 2271 0 99 0 Don't know 3 1 Education costs 103 2 Personal health problems 107 3 Unemployment/lack of jobs 36 4 Personal financial problems 176 5 Poverty 175 6 Drought 8 7 Famine/hunger 120 8 Heavy taxes 50 9 High prices 8 10 Raising children 6 11 Insecurity 40 12 Supporting dependents 23 13 Housing 16 14 Lack of infrastructure 11 15 Poor working conditions 6 16 Lack agricultural inputs 16 17 Lack political freedom 2 18 Lack schools 11 19 Lack health facilities/doctors 53 20 Lack water 56 21 Corruption 8 22 Nepotism 0 23 Environmental problems 8 24 Job security 0 25 Marketing produce 15 26 Mistreatment by police 1 27 Lack of transport 32 28 Domestic violence 4 29 Other domestic problems 16 30 Land scarcity/shortage 23 31 Death of family member 11 32 Poor living conditions 1 33 Sick children 10 34 Low agricultural prices 5 35 Other agricultural problems 18 36 Thieves 7 37 Women's rights 0 38 Exploitation by middle men 1 39 Lack clothing 5 40 Poor health facilities 6 41 No spouse 1 42 Economy 0 43 Economic problems 1 44 Cost of health care 11 45 Unclean water 4 46 No money for development 3 47 Standard of living 2 48 Diseases 59 49 Lack of drugs 11 50 Lack of education 16 51 Lack of info/communication 6 52 Poor leadership 3 53 No assistance 9 54 Division 0 55 No electricity 4 56 Accidents 2 57 Barren 0 94 No problems 23 95 Other 50 96 No further response 792 98 Refused to answer 4 99 Missing Data 73 Q21B1 National problems (first response) 21B. In your view, what are the most important problems facing: the country, which government should address? Responses 1 2271 0 99 0 Don't know 42 1 political instability 180 2 thieves 27 3 internal political conflict/rebels 101 4 war with Congo 24 5 war (not mention neighboring countries) 76 6 regional cooperation 3 7 lack of health care 41 8 cost of health care 15 9 quality of health care 54 10 diseases 18 11 AIDS 5 12 lack of drugs 17 13 general health problems 45 14 lack of schools 18 15 cost of education 73 16 quality of schools 26 17 general education problems 38 18 poverty 331 19 unemployment 52 20 high prices 8 21 heavy taxes 73 22 create jobs/income generating projects 49 23 provide loans 50 24 low income/salary 68 25 general economic problems 31 26 economic development 21 27 corruption 41 28 inequality 11 29 low agricultural prices 20 30 problems in marketing goods 20 31 provide new agricultural breeds 1 32 provide other agricultural inputs 20 33 other agricultural problems 18 37 famine/food shortage 38 38 land disputes 7 39 lack of roads/bridges 46 40 quality of roads 71 41 lack of electricity 12 42 lack of water 154 43 tribalism/segregation 8 44 lack of transport 17 45 protections for women 7 46 drought 4 47 other social problems 22 48 political problems 19 94 no problem 47 95 other 106 96 no further response 0 98 refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 96 Q21B2 National problems (second response) 21B. In your view, what are the most important problems facing: the country, which government should address? Responses 2 2271 1 99 0 Don't know 0 1 political instability 47 2 thieves 18 3 internal political conflict/rebels 31 4 war with Congo 16 5 war (not mention neighboring countries) 33 6 regional cooperation 5 7 lack of health care 55 8 cost of health care 19 9 quality of health care 49 10 diseases 22 11 AIDS 5 12 lack of drugs 18 13 general health problems 46 14 lack of schools 23 15 cost of education 54 16 quality of schools 40 17 general education problems 58 18 poverty 134 19 unemployment 34 20 high prices 9 21 heavy taxes 63 22 create jobs/income generating projects 35 23 provide loans 22 24 low income/salary 22 25 general economic problems 27 26 economic development 21 27 corruption 38 28 inequality 5 29 low agricultural prices 15 30 problems in marketing goods 13 31 provide new agricultural breeds 6 32 provide other agricultural inputs 17 33 other agricultural problems 13 37 famine/food shortage 41 38 land disputes 4 39 lack of roads/bridges 40 40 quality of roads 62 41 lack of electricity 20 42 lack of water 81 43 tribalism/segregation 5 44 lack of transport 18 45 protections for women 1 46 drought 5 47 other social problems 21 48 political problems 6 94 no problem 0 95 other 93 96 no further response 766 98 refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 95 Q22A Handling jobs 2271 1 99 1 Very badly 396 2 Fairly badly 498 3 Fairly well 896 4 Very well 206 9 Don't know 269 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 6 Q22B Handling prices 2271 1 99 1 Very badly 440 2 Fairly badly 554 3 Fairly well 927 4 Very well 188 9 Don't know 154 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 8 Q22C Handling income gaps 2271 1 99 1 Very badly 598 2 Fairly badly 666 3 Fairly well 622 4 Very well 124 9 Don't know 245 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 16 Q22D Handling crime 2271 1 99 1 Very badly 133 2 Fairly badly 168 3 Fairly well 1250 4 Very well 661 9 Don't know 52 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 7 Q22E Handling domestic violence 2271 1 99 1 Very badly 89 2 Fairly badly 141 3 Fairly well 1253 4 Very well 709 9 Don't know 72 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 7 Q22F Handling education 2271 1 99 1 Very badly 70 2 Fairly badly 193 3 Fairly well 1088 4 Very well 884 9 Don't know 29 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 7 Q22G Handling basic health services 2271 1 99 1 Very badly 182 2 Fairly badly 393 3 Fairly well 1121 4 Very well 531 9 Don't know 33 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 11 Q22H Handling AIDS 2271 1 99 1 Very badly 184 2 Fairly badly 306 3 Fairly well 1155 4 Very well 491 9 Don't know 118 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 17 Q22I Handling poverty 2271 1 99 1 Very badly 475 2 Fairly badly 646 3 Fairly well 855 4 Very well 202 9 Don't know 74 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 19 Q22J Handling land for women 2271 1 99 1 Very badly 232 2 Fairly badly 424 3 Fairly well 818 4 Very well 412 9 Don't know 360 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 23 Q22K Handling corruption 2271 1 99 1 Very badly 416 2 Fairly badly 438 3 Fairly well 829 4 Very well 338 9 Don't know 239 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 11 Q23 Government performance 23. What is your overall assessment of the performance of the current government? 2271 1 99 1 Very bad 22 2 Bad 74 3 Neither bad nor good 375 4 Good 1287 5 Very good 465 9 Don't know 37 98 Refused to answer 4 99 Missing Data 7 Q24A Performance of LC5 representative 2271 1 99 1 Very unsatisfied 263 2 Somewhat unsatisfied 352 3 Somewhat satisfied 892 4 Very satisfied 499 9 Don't know 263 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 2 Q24B Performance of MP 2271 1 99 1 Very unsatisfied 482 2 Somewhat unsatisfied 372 3 Somewhat satisfied 726 4 Very satisfied 445 9 Don't know 239 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 7 Q24C Performance of RDC 2271 1 99 1 Very unsatisfied 120 2 Somewhat unsatisfied 187 3 Somewhat satisfied 799 4 Very satisfied 391 9 Don't know 767 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 6 Q24D Performance of President 2271 1 99 1 Very unsatisfied 50 2 Somewhat unsatisfied 65 3 Somewhat satisfied 763 4 Very satisfied 1342 9 Don't know 41 98 Refused to answer 7 99 Missing Data 3 Q25A Women should vote 2271 1 99 1 No 24 2 Maybe 18 3 Yes 2225 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 2 Q25B Women join political organizations 2271 1 99 1 No 115 2 Maybe 52 3 Yes 2097 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 3 Q25C Women lead political organizations 2271 1 99 1 No 175 2 Maybe 72 3 Yes 2015 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 5 Q25D Women local councilors 2271 1 99 1 No 78 2 Maybe 50 3 Yes 2137 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 3 Q25E Women MPs 2271 1 99 1 No 83 2 Maybe 69 3 Yes 2111 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 4 Q25F Women cabinet ministers 2271 1 99 1 No 129 2 Maybe 101 3 Yes 2031 9 Don't know 5 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 5 Q25G Women President 2271 1 99 1 No 730 2 Maybe 221 3 Yes 1304 9 Don't know 10 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 5 Q26 Women reps. make a difference 26. Does having women in government make any difference to whether the government addresses your concerns? 2271 0 99 0 No, no difference 447 1 Yes, a small difference 726 2 Yes, a big difference 1063 9 Don't know 28 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 5 Q27 Meaning of democracy? 27. When you hear the word democracy, what is the first thing that comes to your mind? Responses 1 Respondent could give up to three answers. 2271 0 99 0 Don't know/can't explain 646 1 Civil liberties and personal freedoms 459 2 Voting rights/electoral choice 104 3 Social and economic development 57 4 Government by, for or of the people 277 5 Peace and unity 328 6 Good governance 102 7 Equality and justice 50 8 Rule of law 6 9 Personal security 3 10 National independence 4 11 Majority rule 12 12 Group rights 1 13 Power sharing 0 14 Multiparty competition 29 15 Movement/Museveni 14 19 Other positive meanings 43 20 Conflict and confusion 15 21 Corruption and abuse of power 4 22 Social and economic hardship 1 23 Government of the rich 0 24 Bad governance, weak implementation 2 29 Other negative meanings 10 91 Civilian politics and government 0 92 Change of government 1 95 Other null or neutral meanings 82 96 No further response 0 97 Not applicable/correctly skipped 0 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 20 Q27 Meaning of democracy? (option 2) 27. When you hear the word democracy, what is the first thing that comes to your mind? Responses 2 Respondent could give up to three answers. 2271 1 99 0 Don't know/can't explain 0 1 Civil liberties and personal freedoms 39 2 Voting rights/electoral choice 92 3 Social and economic development 10 4 Government by, for or of the people 26 5 Peace and unity 20 6 Good governance 3 7 Equality and justice 10 8 Rule of law 2 9 Personal security 1 10 National independence 0 11 Majority rule 1 12 Group rights 0 13 Power sharing 1 14 Multiparty competition 8 15 Movement/Museveni 1 19 Other positive meanings 4 20 Conflict and confusion 0 21 Corruption and abuse of power 1 22 Social and economic hardship 0 23 Government of the rich 0 24 Bad governance, weak implementation 2 29 Other negative meanings 0 91 Civilian politics and government 0 92 Change of government 1 95 Other null or neutral meanings 1 96 No further response 2028 97 Not applicable/correctly skipped 0 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 20 Q27 Meaning of democracy? (option 3) 27. When you hear the word democracy, what is the first thing that comes to your mind? Responses 3 Respondent could give up to three answers. 2271 1 99 0 Don't know/can't explain 0 1 Civil liberties and personal freedoms 2 2 Voting rights/electoral choice 1 3 Social and economic development 1 4 Government by, for or of the people 2 5 Peace and unity 0 6 Good governance 0 7 Equality and justice 2 8 Rule of law 0 9 Personal security 0 10 National independence 0 11 Majority rule 1 12 Group rights 0 13 Power sharing 0 14 Multiparty competition 0 15 Movement/Museveni 1 19 Other positive meanings 1 20 Conflict and confusion 0 21 Corruption and abuse of power 0 22 Social and economic hardship 0 23 Government of the rich 0 24 Bad governance, weak implementation 0 29 Other negative meanings 0 91 Civilian politics and government 0 92 Change of government 0 95 Other null or neutral meanings 0 96 No further response 2240 97 Not applicable/correctly skipped 0 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 20 Q28 Support for Democracy 2271 1 99 1 Prefer democracy 1544 2 Prefer non-democracy 152 3 Does not matter 157 8 Not applicable 329 9 Don't know 71 97 Correctly skipped 0 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 17 Q29 Uganda a democracy? 29. In your opinion, how much of a democracy is Uganda today? 2271 0 99 0 Not a democracy 122 1 Major problems, but still a democracy 610 2 Minor problems, but still a democracy 613 3 Full democracy 484 8 Not applicable 336 9 Don't know 94 97 Correctly skipped 0 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 10 Q30 Satisfaction with democracy 30. Generally, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with the way democracy works in Uganda? Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 0 99 0 Uganda is not a democracy 58 1 Very dissatisfied 129 2 Somewhat dissatisfied 200 3 Somewhat satisfied 852 4 Very satisfied 578 8 Not applicable 284 9 Don't know 163 97 Correctly skipped 0 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 6 Q31A Importance: Freedom to criticize Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 Not at all important 95 2 Not very important 148 3 Somewhat important 354 4 Very important 1618 9 Don't know 54 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 1 Q31B Importance: Freedom of religion Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 Not at all important 156 2 Not very important 220 3 Somewhat important 540 4 Very important 1319 9 Don't know 34 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 2 Q31C Importance: Protection of private property Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 Not at all important 101 2 Not very important 84 3 Somewhat important 449 4 Very important 1569 9 Don't know 63 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 5 Q31D Importance: Protection of minority rights Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 Not at all important 60 2 Not very important 132 3 Somewhat important 511 4 Very important 1467 9 Don't know 98 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 2 Q32 Patience to deal with inherited problems vs results soon Enumerator introduced statement by saying, “Again, please choose Statement A or Statement B.” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 A, Strongly 1091 2 A, Somewhat 544 3 B, Somewhat 173 4 B, Strongly 305 5 Do not agree with either 42 9 Don't know 96 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 18 Q33 Registered voter 33. Are you a registered voter? If registered, skip to question 35. 2271 0 99 0 I did not register, because I chose not to 91 1 I wanted to register, but I was unable to do so 242 2 I have registered to vote 1937 99 Missing Data 1 Q34 Why not registered 34. Why Not? 2271 1 99 0 Not applicable 0 1 Missed registration 86 2 Ill health 46 3 Absent from area 55 4 Registration process was not credible 3 5 Did not have required documents 7 6 Under 18 during registration 18 7 Not interested in voting 45 8 Otherwise engaged 9 9 Encountered difficulties during registration 9 10 Other 24 97 Correctly skipped 1937 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 31 Q35 Voted for President 35. Understanding that some Ugandans choose not to vote, let me ask you: Did you vote in the Presidential election of May 1996? Enumerator prompted if necessary, “That is, the last elections for President.” 2271 0 99 0 No 472 1 Yes 1772 99 Missing Data 27 Q36 Presidential elections honest 36. In your opinion, was this election conducted honestly or dishonestly? 2271 1 99 1 Very dishonestly 50 2 Somewhat dishonestly 107 3 Quite honestly 589 4 Very honestly 1204 9 Don't know 305 98 Refused to answer 3 99 Missing Data 13 Q37 Vote in referendum 37. Which of the following statements best describes what you will do in the upcoming referendum? 2271 1 99 1 I will vote 1868 2 I would like to vote, but I will not be able to 241 3 I plan to boycott the referendum 42 4 I do not intend to vote for other reasons 73 5 I have not heard about the referendum 17 9 Don't know 9 98 Refused to answer 12 99 Missing Data 9 Q38A Discuss politics with spouse 2271 0 99 0 Never 697 1 Only once 65 2 Sometimes 706 3 Often 495 8 Not applicable 291 9 Don't know 11 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 6 Q38B Discuss politics with friends 2271 0 99 0 Never 399 1 Only once 93 2 Sometimes 917 3 Often 839 8 Not applicable 0 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 19 Q38C Teach children about government 2271 0 99 0 Never 1227 1 Only once 83 2 Sometimes 541 3 Often 295 8 Not applicable 102 9 Don't know 13 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 9 Q38D Attend community meeting 2271 0 99 0 Never 420 1 Only once 117 2 Sometimes 933 3 Often 779 8 Not applicable 0 9 Don't know 1 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 21 Q38E Attend civic education meeting 2271 0 99 0 Never 770 1 Only once 223 2 Sometimes 730 3 Often 525 8 Not applicable 0 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 19 Q38F Attend election rally 2271 0 99 0 Never 779 1 Only once 275 2 Sometimes 654 3 Often 539 8 Not applicable 0 9 Don't know 6 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 18 Q38G Work for candidate 2271 0 99 0 Never 1273 1 Only once 206 2 Sometimes 422 3 Often 353 8 Not applicable 0 9 Don't know 5 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 12 Q39A Contact traditional ruler 2271 0 99 0 Never 1758 1 Only once 120 2 Sometimes 288 3 Often 90 99 Missing Data 15 Q39B Contact LC official 2271 0 99 0 Never 863 1 Only once 231 2 Sometimes 793 3 Often 377 99 Missing Data 7 Q39C Contact MP 2271 0 99 0 Never 1905 1 Only once 117 2 Sometimes 204 3 Often 42 99 Missing Data 3 Q39D Contact government official 2271 0 99 0 Never 1777 1 Only once 116 2 Sometimes 284 3 Often 85 99 Missing Data 9 Q39E Contact religious leader 2271 0 99 0 Never 928 1 Only once 156 2 Sometimes 788 3 Often 389 99 Missing Data 10 Q39F Contact influential person 2271 0 99 0 Never 1323 1 Only once 129 2 Sometimes 517 3 Often 282 99 Missing Data 20 Q40 Reason for contact (first response) If answered 0 to 39A-F, skipped to Q41. 2271 0 99 0 Don't know 1 1 To get a job or advance career 174 2 To get help for personal/family matter 990 3 To have chance to work with others 106 4 To help unify community 213 5 To do citizen duty 236 6 To help bring services to community 162 7 Administrative reasons 6 8 Not applicable 0 9 Raise attention to community problem 24 10 Money/loan 4 11 To get information/knowledge 16 12 Land dispute 4 95 Other 18 97 Correctly skipped 283 98 Refused to answer 3 99 Missing Data 31 Q40 Reason for contact (second response) If answered 0 to 39A-F, skipped to Q41. 2271 0 99 0 Don't know 1 1 To get a job or advance career 1 2 To get help for personal/family matter 16 3 To have chance to work with others 32 4 To help unify community 23 5 To do citizen duty 64 6 To help bring services to community 18 7 Administrative reasons 0 8 Not applicable 0 9 Raise attention to community problem 1 10 Money/loan 0 11 To get information/knowledge 0 12 Land dispute 0 95 Other 0 96 No further answer 2083 97 Correctly skipped 1 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 31 Q40 Reason for contact (third response) If answered 0 to 39A-F, skipped to Q41. 2271 3 99 0 Don't know 0 1 To get a job or advance career 0 2 To get help for personal/family matter 0 3 To have chance to work with others 1 4 To help unify community 10 5 To do citizen duty 23 6 To help bring services to community 5 7 Administrative reasons 0 8 Not applicable 0 9 Raise attention to community problem 0 10 Money/loan 0 11 To get information/knowledge 0 12 Land dispute 0 95 Other 0 96 No further answer 2201 97 Correctly skipped 0 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 31 Q40 Reason for contact (fourth response) If answered 0 to 39A-F, skipped to Q41. 2271 5 99 0 Don't know 0 1 To get a job or advance career 0 2 To get help for personal/family matter 0 3 To have chance to work with others 0 4 To help unify community 0 5 To do citizen duty 9 6 To help bring services to community 3 7 Administrative reasons 0 8 Not applicable 0 9 Raise attention to community problem 0 10 Money/loan 0 11 To get information/knowledge 0 12 Land dispute 0 95 Other 0 96 No further answer 2228 97 Correctly skipped 0 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 31 Q41 Reason for not participating 41. On those occasions when you did not participate, what was your main reason for not joining in? 2271 0 99 0 1 2 1 2 957 2 3 83 3 4 26 4 5 119 5 6 100 6 7 204 7 8 36 8 9 0 9 10 31 10 11 25 11 12 28 12 13 70 13 14 8 14 15 50 15 16 17 16 17 1 17 18 1 18 19 3 19 20 4 20 21 3 21 22 4 95 23 14 97 24 321 98 25 7 99 26 157 Q41 Reason for not participating (first response) 41. On those occasions when you did not participate, what was your main reason for not joining in? 2271 2 99 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 3 2 3 4 0 4 5 34 5 6 16 6 7 7 7 8 0 8 9 1 9 10 3 10 11 2 11 12 2 12 13 3 13 14 0 14 15 1 15 16 0 16 17 0 17 18 0 18 19 0 19 20 0 20 21 0 21 22 0 95 23 1 96 24 2042 97 25 0 98 26 0 99 27 157 Q41 Reason for not participating (second response) 41. On those occasions when you did not participate, what was your main reason for not joining in? 2271 5 99 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 3 0 3 4 0 4 5 0 5 6 5 6 7 0 7 8 0 8 9 0 9 10 1 10 11 3 11 12 0 12 13 0 13 14 0 14 15 0 15 16 0 16 17 0 17 18 0 18 19 0 19 20 0 20 21 0 21 22 0 95 23 1 96 24 2104 97 25 0 98 26 0 99 27 157 Q42 Constitution expresses values 42. Our constitution expresses the values and aspirations of the Ugandan people? Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 42 2 Disagree 134 3 Agree 996 4 Strongly agree 685 9 Don't know 394 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 19 Q43 Abide by government decisions 43. Our government has the right to make decisions that all people have to abide by whether or not they agree with them. Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 420 2 Disagree 506 3 Agree 707 4 Strongly agree 386 9 Don't know 191 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 59 Q44 Heard about referendum 44. How much have you heard about the upcoming referendum of June 2000 or haven’t you had an opportunity to hear about it yet? Skip to A48, if respondent answers 0. 2271 0 99 0 Heard nothing 182 1 Heard a little 970 2 Heard a lot 1115 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 2 Q45A Heard from family 2271 0 99 0 Nothing 608 1 A little 873 2 A lot 606 97 Correctly skipped 178 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 5 Q45B Heard from friend 2271 0 99 0 Nothing 268 1 A little 913 2 A lot 903 97 Correctly skipped 178 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 8 Q45C Heard from NRM official 2271 0 99 0 Nothing 1130 1 A little 475 2 A lot 481 97 Correctly skipped 178 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 6 Q45D Heard from political party official 2271 0 99 0 Nothing 1557 1 A little 295 2 A lot 232 97 Correctly skipped 178 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 7 Q45E Heard from church leader 2271 0 99 0 Nothing 1080 1 A little 629 2 A lot 371 97 Correctly skipped 178 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 12 Q45F Heard from civic educator 2271 0 99 0 Nothing 861 1 A little 683 2 A lot 538 97 Correctly skipped 178 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 9 Q45G Heard from posters 2271 0 99 0 Nothing 497 1 A little 817 2 A lot 769 97 Correctly skipped 178 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 9 Q45H Heard from pamphlets 2271 0 99 0 Nothing 1413 1 A little 349 2 A lot 315 97 Correctly skipped 178 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 15 Q45I Heard from community meetings 2271 0 99 0 Nothing 750 1 A little 771 2 A lot 558 97 Correctly skipped 178 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 13 Q45J Heard from radio 2271 0 99 0 Nothing 191 1 A little 492 2 A lot 1392 97 Correctly skipped 178 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 17 Q45K Heard from TV 2271 0 99 0 Nothing 1625 1 A little 209 2 A lot 239 97 Correctly skipped 178 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 19 Q45L Heard from newspapers 2271 0 99 0 Nothing 978 1 A little 564 2 A lot 541 97 Correctly skipped 178 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 9 Q46A Equal radio coverage 2271 0 99 0 Unequal, pro-government 557 1 Equal 952 2 Unequal, pro-opposition 184 8 Not applicable 79 9 Don't know 309 97 Correctly skipped 178 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 10 Q46B Equal TV coverage 2271 0 99 0 Unequal, pro-government 166 1 Equal 239 2 Unequal, pro-opposition 44 8 Not applicable 658 9 Don't know 959 97 Correctly skipped 178 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 27 Q46C Equal newspaper coverage 2271 0 99 0 Unequal, pro-government 282 1 Equal 579 2 Unequal, pro-opposition 88 8 Not applicable 386 9 Don't know 742 97 Correctly skipped 178 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 16 Q47 Referendum about (first response)? 47. In your opinion, what is the referendum about? Response 1 2271 0 99 0 Don't know 314 1 About voting 160 2 About choice/decision making 91 3 Choice of a political system 496 4 Choice of a political system (specify movement vs parties) 98 5 Choice of movement vs parties 230 6 Choosing a party to lead 71 7 Choosing a president/leader 178 8 Express support for parties 27 9 Express support for Movement 118 10 Confuse referendum with party or system 26 11 Peace 24 12 Government manipulation 27 13 Democracy/democratic gov't 18 14 Freedom 7 15 Unity 14 16 Development 10 17 Government or leadership 22 93 General negative 7 94 General positive 17 95 Other 38 97 Correctly skipped 167 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 109 Q47B Referendum about (second response)? 47. In your opinion, what is the referendum about? Response 2 2271 2 99 0 Don't know 0 1 About voting 0 2 About choice/decision making 3 3 Choice of a political system 3 4 Choice of a political system (specify movement vs parties) 0 5 Choice of movement vs parties 2 6 Choosing a party to lead 0 7 Choosing a president/leader 2 8 Express support for parties 0 9 Express support for Movement 2 10 Confuse referendum with party or system 0 11 Peace 3 12 Government manipulation 2 13 Democracy/democratic gov't 1 14 Freedom 0 15 Unity 3 16 Development 1 17 Government or leadership 0 93 General negative 0 94 General positive 3 95 Other 0 96 No further answer 2137 97 Correctly skipped 0 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 109 Q48A Referendum same as election? 48A. A referendum is the same thing as an election. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please tell me if the following statements are true or false.” 2271 0 99 0 False 674 1 True 1383 9 Don't know 149 98 Refused to answer 3 99 Missing Data 62 Q48B Referendum must register? 48B. To take part in a referendum in Uganda, it is first necessary to register as a voter. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please tell me if the following statements are true or false.” 2271 0 99 0 False 104 1 True 2031 9 Don't know 74 98 Refused to answer 3 99 Missing Data 59 Q48C Referendum choose candidates? 48C. In a referendum, voters choose candidates for political office. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please tell me if the following statements are true or false.” 2271 0 99 0 False 1112 1 True 915 9 Don't know 174 98 Refused to answer 3 99 Missing Data 67 Q48D Referendum secret ballot? 48D. A referendum does not have a secret ballot, so others will know how you voted. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please tell me if the following statements are true or false.” 2271 0 99 0 False 1554 1 True 488 9 Don't know 153 98 Refused to answer 3 99 Missing Data 73 Q48E Referendum choose govt. system? 48E. In Uganda’s upcoming referendum, voters will choose a system of government for the country, including whether political parties can compete in elections. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please tell me if the following statements are true or false.” 2271 0 99 0 False 379 1 True 1680 9 Don't know 152 98 Refused to answer 3 99 Missing Data 57 Q48F Referendum must abide results? 48F. If citizens do not like the results of a referendum, they do not need to abide by them. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please tell me if the following statements are true or false.” 2271 0 99 0 False 1161 1 True 826 9 Don't know 225 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 58 Q48G Referendum changes constitution? 48G. The results of the referendum require that changes be made to the Constitution of Uganda. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please tell me if the following statements are true or false.” 2271 0 99 0 False 854 1 True 957 9 Don't know 401 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 58 Q48H Referendum government resign? 48H. If the voters in the referendum reject the movement system, the govt. will have to resign. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please tell me if the following statements are true or false.” 2271 0 99 0 False 950 1 True 1040 9 Don't know 215 98 Refused to answer 3 99 Missing Data 63 Q49 Know SAP 49. Have you ever heard about the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP)? Enumerator prompted if necessary, “You know, the reforms to the economy introduced in the late 1980’s.” If answered 0, skip to Q51. 2271 0 99 0 No 1026 1 Yes 1239 99 Missing Data 6 Q50 Satisfied SAP 50. How satisfied or unsatisfied are you with the SAP? 2271 1 99 0 Not applicable 0 1 Very unsatisfied 337 2 Unsatisfied 304 3 Neutral 176 4 Satisfied 271 5 Very satisfied 127 9 Don't know 64 97 Correctly skipped 984 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 6 Q51 People responsible for own well-being vs govt. responsible The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Again, please choose A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 A, Strongly 484 2 A, Somewhat 318 3 B, Somewhat 304 4 B, Strongly 1074 5 Do not agree with either 52 9 Don't know 30 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 8 Q52 Jobs by starting businesses vs govt. provides The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Again, please choose A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 A, Strongly 838 2 A, Somewhat 441 3 B, Somewhat 255 4 B, Strongly 642 5 Do not agree with either 51 9 Don't know 39 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 5 Q53 Free to earn vs govt. limits The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Again, please choose A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 A, Strongly 1241 2 A, Somewhat 419 3 B, Somewhat 187 4 B, Strongly 278 5 Do not agree with either 80 9 Don't know 62 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 4 Q54 Goods available vs low prices The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Again, please choose A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 A, Strongly 1110 2 A, Somewhat 456 3 B, Somewhat 150 4 B, Strongly 315 5 Do not agree with either 209 9 Don't know 29 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 2 Q55 Free schooling vs raise educational standards The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Again, please choose A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 A, Strongly 637 2 A, Somewhat 199 3 B, Somewhat 347 4 B, Strongly 953 5 Do not agree with either 101 9 Don't know 27 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 7 Q56 Civil servants keep jobs vs lay some off The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Again, please choose A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 A, Strongly 731 2 A, Somewhat 467 3 B, Somewhat 390 4 B, Strongly 416 5 Do not agree with either 117 9 Don't know 138 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 11 Q57 Government keeps factories vs privitization The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Again, please choose A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 A, Strongly 958 2 A, Somewhat 423 3 B, Somewhat 207 4 B, Strongly 471 5 Do not agree with either 59 9 Don't know 147 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 5 Q58 Economic reform too expensive vs accept hardships now The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Again, please choose A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 A, Strongly 483 2 A, Somewhat 298 3 B, Somewhat 466 4 B, Strongly 594 5 Do not agree with either 80 9 Don't know 344 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 5 Q59 Trust generally 59. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you must be very careful in dealing with people? 2271 1 99 1 Most people can be trusted 340 2 You must be very careful 1876 9 Don't know 52 99 Missing Data 3 Q60A Trust own ethnic group Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 I do not trust them at all 172 2 I distrust them somewhat 270 3 I trust them somewhat 1156 4 I trust them a lot 628 9 Don't know 38 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 6 Q60B Trust other ethnic groups Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 I do not trust them at all 300 2 I distrust them somewhat 393 3 I trust them somewhat 1162 4 I trust them a lot 310 9 Don't know 96 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 9 Q60C Trust police Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 I do not trust them at all 551 2 I distrust them somewhat 442 3 I trust them somewhat 768 4 I trust them a lot 419 9 Don't know 79 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 11 Q60D Trust law courts Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 I do not trust them at all 256 2 I distrust them somewhat 408 3 I trust them somewhat 859 4 I trust them a lot 558 9 Don't know 168 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 21 Q60E Trust NRM Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 I do not trust them at all 109 2 I distrust them somewhat 149 3 I trust them somewhat 937 4 I trust them a lot 943 9 Don't know 115 98 Refused to answer 4 99 Missing Data 14 Q60F Trust political parties Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 I do not trust them at all 897 2 I distrust them somewhat 396 3 I trust them somewhat 506 4 I trust them a lot 198 9 Don't know 254 98 Refused to answer 4 99 Missing Data 16 Q60G Trust LC 5s Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 I do not trust them at all 158 2 I distrust them somewhat 261 3 I trust them somewhat 1064 4 I trust them a lot 596 9 Don't know 177 98 Refused to answer 5 99 Missing Data 10 Q60H Trust Electoral Commission Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 I do not trust them at all 68 2 I distrust them somewhat 121 3 I trust them somewhat 895 4 I trust them a lot 836 9 Don't know 341 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 8 Q60I Trust UJCC Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 I do not trust them at all 54 2 I distrust them somewhat 71 3 I trust them somewhat 630 4 I trust them a lot 815 9 Don't know 688 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 12 Q60J Trust women's organizations Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 I do not trust them at all 79 2 I distrust them somewhat 75 3 I trust them somewhat 840 4 I trust them a lot 944 9 Don't know 324 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 8 Q61 Best to know people in high places 61. The best way to get ahead in this life is to have contacts with important people in high places. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please say whether your agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.” 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 164 2 Disagree 282 3 Agree 910 4 Strongly agree 811 9 Don't know 91 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 13 Q62 Politicians look after my interests 62. Politicians and civil servants are trying their best to look after the interests of people like me. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please say whether your agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.” 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 228 2 Disagree 555 3 Agree 854 4 Strongly agree 447 9 Don't know 165 98 Refused to answer 3 99 Missing Data 19 Q63 Ok to bend the law 63. It is acceptable to bend the law, as long as one does not break it. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please say whether your agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.” 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 493 2 Disagree 682 3 Agree 551 4 Strongly agree 321 9 Don't know 196 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 28 Q64 Corruption fact of life 64. Corruption is a fact of life in Uganda today; there is little that anyone can do about it. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please say whether your agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.” 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 520 2 Disagree 619 3 Agree 527 4 Strongly agree 426 9 Don't know 161 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 18 Q65A Corruption elected leaders 2271 1 99 1 Very common 543 2 Fairly common 806 3 Fairly rare 431 4 Very rare 301 9 Don't know 180 98 Refused to answer 3 99 Missing Data 7 Q65B Corruption civil servants 2271 1 99 1 Very common 672 2 Fairly common 794 3 Fairly rare 353 4 Very rare 207 9 Don't know 232 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 11 Q65C Corruption police 2271 1 99 1 Very common 1173 2 Fairly common 560 3 Fairly rare 183 4 Very rare 160 9 Don't know 182 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 11 Q65D Corruption customs agents 2271 1 99 1 Very common 814 2 Fairly common 580 3 Fairly rare 218 4 Very rare 201 9 Don't know 442 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 15 Q65E Corruption judges 2271 1 99 1 Very common 604 2 Fairly common 584 3 Fairly rare 324 4 Very rare 299 9 Don't know 438 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 21 Q65F Corruption Ugandan businessmen 2271 1 99 1 Very common 393 2 Fairly common 599 3 Fairly rare 478 4 Very rare 439 9 Don't know 349 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 12 Q65G Corruption foreign businessmen 2271 1 99 1 Very common 269 2 Fairly common 405 3 Fairly rare 422 4 Very rare 460 9 Don't know 699 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 15 Q65H Corruption teachers 2271 1 99 1 Very common 170 2 Fairly common 337 3 Fairly rare 522 4 Very rare 1078 9 Don't know 146 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 17 Q65I Corruption churches 2271 1 99 1 Very common 117 2 Fairly common 264 3 Fairly rare 389 4 Very rare 1322 9 Don't know 168 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 10 Q65J Corruption women's organizations 2271 1 99 1 Very common 113 2 Fairly common 271 3 Fairly rare 478 4 Very rare 960 9 Don't know 435 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 13 Q66 All family members same opinion vs each decides The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Again, please choose A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 A, Strongly 555 2 A, Somewhat 86 3 B, Somewhat 288 4 B, Strongly 1313 5 Do not agree with either 14 9 Don't know 12 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 3 Q67 Women equal rights vs follow traditional law The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Again, please choose A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 A, Strongly 1249 2 A, Somewhat 415 3 B, Somewhat 202 4 B, Strongly 330 5 Do not agree with either 52 9 Don't know 19 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 4 Q68 Women's place at home vs speak about politics The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Again, please choose A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 A, Strongly 238 2 A, Somewhat 173 3 B, Somewhat 509 4 B, Strongly 1171 5 Do not agree with either 160 9 Don't know 12 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 6 Q69 Women quota needed vs unnecessary The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Again, please choose A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 A, Strongly 942 2 A, Somewhat 351 3 B, Somewhat 241 4 B, Strongly 636 5 Do not agree with either 36 9 Don't know 56 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 9 Q70 Women own land vs not own land The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Again, please choose A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 A, Strongly 1415 2 A, Somewhat 367 3 B, Somewhat 125 4 B, Strongly 297 5 Do not agree with either 36 9 Don't know 22 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 9 Q71 Meaning of political party 71. When you hear the term “political party,” what is the first thing that comes to your mind? Enumerator prompted if necessary, “What, if anything, does ‘political party’ mean to you?” 2271 0 99 0 Don't know 508 1 Name "old" parties 258 2 Name old parties AND Movement 21 3 Movement 76 4 Group of people with same political beliefs 16 5 Political organizations/groups 13 6 Political party (in local language) 138 7 Comments on voting/elections 28 8 Type of political system/goverance 63 9 Multiparty system 82 10 Party that rules/governs 69 11 Confuse party with political system 15 12 Politics 22 13 Provide information to voters 4 14 Mobilize voters 2 15 Protect people 2 16 Freedom/freedom of choice 26 17 Democracy 14 18 Development 17 19 Express support for parties 25 20 War/political violence/death 140 21 Confusion/chaos 36 22 Dictatorship 11 23 Hatred 27 24 Division 76 25 Negative characteristics of parties 27 26 Expressions of dislike of parties 105 27 Bad governance 17 28 Negative development 7 29 Organizations seeking power 34 30 Political competition 23 31 People's participation in government 22 32 Opposition; groups that oppose government 30 33 Unity 14 34 Diversity 1 35 Suffering/persecution 28 36 Good governance 8 37 Choice of political systems 10 38 Peace 27 39 Manipulation; self interest 2 40 Equality 2 41 Change 5 42 "Parties are bad" 13 43 Problems 14 93 General positive 0 94 General negative 0 95 Other 26 98 Refused to answer 12 99 Missing Data 155 Q72A Two political parties needed 72A. At least two political parties are needed to provide people with real choices of leaders. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements.” Enumerator prompted for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 545 2 Disagree 580 3 Agree 615 4 Strongly agree 261 9 Don't know 215 98 Refused to answer 18 99 Missing Data 37 Q72B Enough choice without parties 72B. Even without political parties, we already have enough choice among candidate for office. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements.” Enumerator prompted for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 294 2 Disagree 497 3 Agree 688 4 Strongly agree 503 9 Don't know 230 98 Refused to answer 18 99 Missing Data 41 Q72C Parties needed to ensure representation 72C. Many political parties are needed to make sure that all points of view are represented in govt. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements.” Enumerator prompted for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 527 2 Disagree 677 3 Agree 401 4 Strongly agree 356 9 Don't know 251 98 Refused to answer 19 99 Missing Data 40 Q72D Parties don't include me 72D. Political parties will not necessarily include me in political discussions and decisions. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements.” Enumerator prompted for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 325 2 Disagree 506 3 Agree 655 4 Strongly agree 305 9 Don't know 419 98 Refused to answer 23 99 Missing Data 38 Q72E Parties ensure govt. doesn't abuse power 72E. Political parties help to ensure that people in government don’t abuse their power. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements.” Enumerator prompted for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 313 2 Disagree 616 3 Agree 527 4 Strongly agree 429 9 Don't know 324 98 Refused to answer 22 99 Missing Data 40 Q72F Parties make empty promises 72F. In order to get elected, political parties simply make promises that they can never fulfill. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements.” Enumerator prompted for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 160 2 Disagree 373 3 Agree 701 4 Strongly agree 740 9 Don't know 229 98 Refused to answer 21 99 Missing Data 47 Q72G Parties bring in young leaders 72G. Through political parties, young leaders will arise to replace older leaders who used to run this country. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements.” Enumerator prompted for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 235 2 Disagree 492 3 Agree 685 4 Strongly agree 381 9 Don't know 414 98 Refused to answer 19 99 Missing Data 45 Q72H Parties undermine national unity 72H. By causing conflict and confusion, political parties will undermine national unity. Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements.” Enumerator prompted for strength of opinion. 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 216 2 Disagree 312 3 Agree 660 4 Strongly agree 718 9 Don't know 303 98 Refused to answer 18 99 Missing Data 44 Q73A How to govern: Movement system 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 108 2 Disagree 134 3 Agree 599 4 Strongly agree 1275 9 Don't know 106 98 Refused to answer 37 99 Missing Data 12 Q73B How to govern: multiparty system 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 738 2 Disagree 552 3 Agree 510 4 Strongly agree 298 9 Don't know 126 98 Refused to answer 30 99 Missing Data 17 Q73C How to govern: strong leader 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 1224 2 Disagree 660 3 Agree 169 4 Strongly agree 125 9 Don't know 57 98 Refused to answer 9 99 Missing Data 27 Q73D How to govern: one political party 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 696 2 Disagree 507 3 Agree 482 4 Strongly agree 419 9 Don't know 133 98 Refused to answer 13 99 Missing Data 21 Q73E How to govern: army 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 1484 2 Disagree 500 3 Agree 122 4 Strongly agree 82 9 Don't know 47 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 34 Q73F How to govern: traditional system 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 1196 2 Disagree 580 3 Agree 183 4 Strongly agree 172 9 Don't know 117 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 21 Q73G How to govern: decisions by experts 2271 1 99 1 Strongly disagree 653 2 Disagree 488 3 Agree 445 4 Strongly agree 300 9 Don't know 362 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 21 Q74 Expect vote in referendum 74. In the upcoming referendum in June 2000, will you vote for the movement system or for a multiparty system? 2271 1 99 1 Movement system 1404 2 Multiparty system 100 3 Will not vote 257 9 Don't know 36 98 Refused to answer 437 99 Missing Data 37 Q75 Rewards promised? 75. Has anyone tried to influence your vote in the referendum by promising rewards to you personally? 2271 0 1 0 No 2184 1 Yes 87 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 0 Q76 Who promised? 76. Who promised? 2271 1 99 1 Electoral Commission 1 2 An NRM official 32 3 A political party official 32 4 An NGO 1 5 A church 0 6 LC official 2 7 Campaigners/campaign managers 1 8 Lecturers 1 95 Other 8 97 Correctly skipped 2184 98 Refused to answer 7 99 Missing Data 2 Q77 What rewards? 77. What kind of rewards? 2271 0 99 0 Don't know 1 1 Money 37 2 Food 1 3 Alcohol 4 4 Clothing 0 5 Medicine 2 6 Pensions 1 7 Livestock 3 8 Jobs 2 9 Good governance 4 10 Multiples rewards promised 3 95 Other 19 97 Correctly skipped 2184 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 8 Q78 Negative consequences? 78. Have you been concerned that there might be negative consequences for you personally if you fail to vote a certain way in the referendum? 2271 0 99 0 No 1848 1 Yes 402 9 Don't know 15 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 4 Q79 What consequences? 79. What kind of consequences? 2271 0 99 0 Don't know 17 1 Loss of job 17 2 Loss of property 36 3 Personal safety 148 4 Safety of family 55 5 Arrest 16 6 War/political violence 43 7 Feel bad because did not vote 36 8 Multiple consequences 1 9 Corruption 1 10 Bad governance 1 11 Hatred 3 95 Other 23 97 Correctly skipped 1848 98 Refused to answer 9 99 Missing Data 17 Q80 Consequences from whom? 80. Consequences from whom? 2271 0 99 0 Don't know 20 1 An NRM official 57 2 A political party official 183 3 An NGO 7 4 A church 2 5 Winners 9 6 Losers 15 7 Community members/fellow voters 7 8 LC official 6 9 Police 0 10 Government 10 12 You personally suffer 6 13 Rebels 5 94 None 5 95 Other 37 97 Correctly skipped 1848 98 Refused to answer 29 99 Missing Data 25 Q81 Public services delivered? 81. In your opinion, were public services delivered, improved, or repaired in this area for the purposes of influencing the outcome of the referendum? 2271 0 99 0 No 1970 1 Yes 269 9 Don't know 25 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 6 Q82 Which services (option 1)? 82. Which services? Option 1 2271 0 99 0 Don't know 6 1 Schools 97 2 Clinics 18 3 Water supply 27 4 Roads 85 5 Bridges 6 6 Security 8 7 Money 4 8 Food 2 9 Civic education 3 95 Other 8 97 Correctly skipped 1972 98 Refused 3 99 Missing Data 32 Q82B Which services? (option 2) 82. Which services? Option 2 2271 2 99 0 Don't know 0 1 Schools 0 2 Clinics 21 3 Water supply 18 4 Roads 21 5 Bridges 1 6 Security 2 7 Money 0 8 Food 2 9 Civic education 0 95 Other 0 96 No further answer 202 97 Correctly skipped 1972 98 Refused 0 99 Missing Data 32 Q82C Which services? (option 3) 82. Which services? Option 3 2271 3 99 0 Don't know 0 1 Schools 0 2 Clinics 0 3 Water supply 10 4 Roads 17 5 Bridges 4 6 Security 6 7 Money 0 8 Food 0 9 Civic education 0 95 Other 1 96 No further answer 229 97 Correctly skipped 1972 98 Refused 0 99 Missing Data 32 Q82D Which services? (option 4) 82. Which services? Option 4 2271 4 99 0 Don't know 0 1 Schools 0 2 Clinics 0 3 Water supply 0 4 Roads 7 5 Bridges 6 6 Security 0 7 Money 0 8 Food 0 9 Civic education 0 95 Other 0 96 No further answer 254 97 Correctly skipped 1972 98 Refused 0 99 Missing Data 32 Q83 Close to party 83. Do you feel close to any particular party? 2271 0 99 0 No 1517 1 Yes 647 9 Don't know 6 98 Refused to answer 92 99 Missing Data 9 Q84 Which party? Only asked if respondent answered “yes” to question 83. 84. Which one? 2271 1 99 0 Not applicable 0 1 Conservative Party 4 2 Democratic Party 45 3 National Democratic Forum 1 4 The Free Movement 2 5 Uganda People's Congress 36 6 Uganda Young Democrats 10 7 Movement 444 10 Other 8 11 Don't know 6 97 Correctly skipped 1579 98 Refused to answer 78 99 Missing Data 58 Q85 Monthly earnings 85. Roughly how much do you and your spouse together earn per month? 2271 0 99 0 None 493 1 Less than 10,000 Ush 484 2 10,000-30,000 Ush 434 3 30,000-50,000 Ush 204 4 50,000-70,000 Ush 128 5 70,000-90,000 Ush 125 6 over 90,000 Ush 239 9 Don't know 31 98 Refused to answer 108 99 Missing Data 25 Q86A Time: earn money 2271 0 99 0 Spend no time 509 1 Less than 1 hour 64 2 1-2 hours 137 3 3-5 hours 335 4 More than 5 hours 1202 9 Don't know 2 98 Refused to answer 2 99 Missing Data 20 Q86B Time: produce food 2271 0 99 0 Spend no time 383 1 Less than 1 hour 96 2 1-2 hours 303 3 3-5 hours 692 4 More than 5 hours 783 9 Don't know 0 98 Refused to answer 1 99 Missing Data 13 Q86C Time: household work 2271 0 99 0 Spend no time 331 1 Less than 1 hour 279 2 1-2 hours 581 3 3-5 hours 513 4 More than 5 hours 530 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 33 Q86D Time: care for children 2271 0 99 0 Spend no time 461 1 Less than 1 hour 260 2 1-2 hours 459 3 3-5 hours 400 4 More than 5 hours 656 9 Don't know 3 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 32 Q86E Time: care for others 2271 0 99 0 Spend no time 458 1 Less than 1 hour 354 2 1-2 hours 553 3 3-5 hours 372 4 More than 5 hours 503 9 Don't know 4 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 27 Q87 Routine affected by tiredness 87. On an average day, how much is your daily routine affected by feeling tired, stressed, or sick? 2271 0 99 0 Not at all 129 1 A little 785 2 A lot 1349 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Missing Data 8 District coded 89. District coded. Question was completed by the enumerator 2271 2 45 1 Adjumani 0 2 Apac 112 3 Arua 66 4 Bugiri 25 5 Bundibugyo 0 6 Bushenyi 72 7 Busia 21 8 Gulu 55 9 Hoima 0 10 Iganga 111 11 Jinja 32 12 Kabale 48 13 Kabarole 104 14 Kalangala 0 15 Kampala 142 16 Kamuli 64 17 Kapchorwa 0 18 Kasese 56 19 katakwi 16 20 Kibale 32 21 Kiboga 32 22 Kisoro 32 23 Kitgum 16 24 Kotido 0 25 Kumi 40 26 Lira 96 27 Luwero 48 28 Masaka 136 29 Masindi 56 30 Mbale 103 31 Mbarara 104 32 Moroto 0 33 Moyo 0 34 Mpigi 136 35 Mubende 72 36 Mukono 120 37 Nakasongola 16 38 Nebbi 24 39 Ntungamo 32 40 Pallisa 48 41 Rakai 49 42 Rukungiri 56 43 Ssembabule 0 44 Soroti 40 45 Tororo 59 Urban/rural (interviewer) 90. Generally speaking, how would you describe the settlement pattern? Question was completed by the enumerator 2271 1 99 1 Urban 329 2 Rural 1796 99 Missing Data 146 Respondent's shelter 91. In what type of shelter did the respondent live? Question was completed by the enumerator 2271 1 99 1 Non-traditional (formal house) 948 2 Traditional house 811 3 Temporary structure on own plot 280 4 Temporary structure in backyard 81 5 Flat in block of flats 11 6 Single room in larger dwelling structure 93 9 Other 18 99 Missing Data 29 Q92A Kms graded sand/dirt roads Question was completed by the enumerator 2271 0 99 0 O kms 323 1 634 2 5-9 kms 740 3 All 378 99 Missing Data 196 Q92B Kms ungraded dirt roads Question was completed by the enumerator 2271 0 99 0 O kms 392 1 729 2 5-9 kms 688 3 All 211 99 Missing Data 251 Q92C Kms off road Question was completed by the enumerator 2271 0 99 0 O kms 302 1 1041 2 5-9 kms 490 3 All 185 99 Missing Data 253 Q92D Kms tarred/concrete roads Question was completed by the enumerator 2271 0 99 0 O kms 658 1 613 2 5-9 kms 634 3 All 65 99 Missing Data 301 Q93 People present during interview 93. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? Question was completed by the enumerator 2271 0 99 0 No, no one 1054 1 Spouse 170 2 Children only 381 3 A few others 534 4 Small crowd 90 99 Missing Data 42 Q94 Check with others 94. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? Question was completed by the enumerator 2271 0 99 0 No 2110 1 Yes 135 99 Missing Data 26 Q95 Influence by others 95. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview. Question was completed by the enumerator 2271 0 99 0 No 2087 1 Yes 150 99 Missing Data 34 Q96 Dififculty answering 96. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? Question was completed by the enumerator 2271 0 99 0 None 614 1 Few 1077 2 Some 414 3 Most 137 4 All 5 99 Missing Data 24 Q97 Interviewer origin 97. Interviewer: Do you come from a rural or urban area? Question was completed by the enumerator 2271 1 99 1 Urban 1649 2 Rural 597 99 Missing Data 25 Q98 Interviewer gender 98. Interviewer: What is your gender? Question was completed by the enumerator 2271 1 99 1 Male 1031 2 Female 1204 99 Missing Data 36 2271 0.858 1.12 0.858 751 1.04 592 1.07 559 1.12 369