ZAF_2000_AFB-R1_v01_M DDI_ZAF_2000_AFB-R1_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-09-28 Metadata Editor Version 01 (September 2020) ZAF_2000_AFB-R1_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2000 Round 1 AFB-R1 2000 The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The initial (Round 1) survey covered 7 countries. South Africa National coverage Individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Research Surveys (Pty) Ltd. Face-to-face [f2f] In Rounds 1 through 3, the Afrobarometer did only minimal weighting of data to correct for over- or under-samples of certain populations, usually based on region or urban-rural location. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. saf_r1_data.sav 2200 366 .sav Afrobarometer round 1 survey data. 2200 1 2200 Date of interview 2200 Satisfaction with economic conditions 1. At the moment, are you dissatisfied, neither dissatisfied nor satisfied, or satisfied with economic conditions in South Africa? Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Very dissatisfied 701 2 Dissatisfied 804 3 Neither dissatisfied nor satisfied 343 4 Satisfied 269 5 Very satisfied 51 6 Do not know 32 98 Refusal 0 99 Missing 0 Evaluation of economic conditions 2. How do economic conditions in South Africa now compare to one year ago? Are they: 2200 1 6 1 Much worse 561 2 Worse 762 3 About the same 530 4 Better 286 5 Much better 33 6 Do not know 28 98 Refusal 0 99 Missing 0 Economic expectations 3. What about in twelve months time? Do you expect economic conditions in South Africa to be worse, the same, or better than they are now? 2200 1 6 1 Much worse 527 2 Worse 467 3 About the same 468 4 Better 483 5 Much better 132 6 Do not know 123 98 Refusal 0 99 Missing 0 Evaluation of personal economic conditions compared to other South Africans 4. Now let us speak about your personal economic conditions. Would you say they are worse, the same, or better than other South Africans? Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 98 1 Much worse 395 2 Worse 701 3 About the same 728 4 Better 327 5 Much better 33 6 Do not know 15 98 Refused 1 99 Missing data 0 Overall direction in the country 4A. What about the overall direction of the country? Would you say that the country is : 2200 1 98 1 Going in the right direction 759 2 Going in the wrong direction 1213 3 Do not know 214 98 Refused 14 99 Missing 0 How do you currently obtain food 5A. What about you? Describe how you currently obtain the food you and your family eat each month? Is there anything else? Prior to question 5, the enumerator read the following passage to the respondent: “People get their basic necessities of life such as food, safety, health care, or income in a variety of ways. For instance, some people have to: steal or beg for it, pretend they’re eligible for government assistance, or do a favour for, or bribe a government official. Other people get these things from: local traditional leaders, government relief programmes, local cooperative groups, or friends or family. Still other people provide for it themselves, or pay for it in cash or in kind. Finally some people are not able to get these things at all.” Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 1 98 1 Pay for it (cash or kind) 147 2 Work for it 539 3 Doing piece work 90 4 Vending 3 5 Crocheting 1 6 Dressmaking 4 7 Buy and sell chicken 1 8 Own crops/livestock 12 9 Grow maize 1 10 Farming 17 11 Rear chickens 0 12 Neighbours assist 5 13 From friends and family 50 14 Relatives provides 105 15 Husband provides 198 16 Friends 3 17 From my village 1 18 Govt. food programme 1 19 Govt. assistance 28 20 Pensioner 123 21 Traditional leader 0 22 Know someone who helps me get govt. assistance 2 23 Favour/bribe govt. official 0 24 Pretend to be eligible for govt. assistance 0 25 Steal it 3 26 Ask anyone I can 3 27 Beg for it 2 28 Beg from relatives and friends 15 29 Sit at home 0 30 Breadwinner does not work 0 31 Boyfriend provides 15 32 Parents provide 299 33 From hand to mouth 1 34 African Evangelist Church 0 35 Social workers 0 36 It will never happen 1 37 Get credit 1 38 Buy on account 2 39 Find food somewhere 0 40 Trade/barter/exchange 0 41 Gold panning 0 42 Fishing 0 43 Building 0 44 Cross-border training 0 45 Commercial sex 0 46 Beer brewing 2 47 Business (small-scale) 21 48 Business (medium to large) 0 49 Selling livestock/cattle 1 50 Sell my belongings 0 51 Provided by employer 17 52 Casual work 15 53 Hunting bush animals 0 54 Borrow foodstuff 0 55 Looking for employment 2 56 Buying maize husks 0 57 Complain to govt. officials 0 58 Govt. will distribute free food 1 59 Praying to God 1 60 Nothing I can do 1 61 Local community/Co-operative 1 62 Other 30 63 Ineligible for govt. assistance 0 64 Work in barbers shop 1 65 Buying 273 66 Buying to supplement home produce 38 67 Collecting from forest 0 68 Don't know 1 69 Work for food 3 70 Go back to the land 0 71 God provides 0 72 From renting houses 2 73 Selling goods 81 74 Struggling (retrenchment) 0 75 Sleep/go without food 1 76 Selling illegal brew 2 77 Get food from church 2 78 Wife provides 30 79 Work in Tanzanian farms 0 80 Get it from well-wishers 0 96 No further reponse 0 98 Refused 1 99 Missing 0 How do you currently obtain food 5B. What about you? Describe how you currently obtain the food you and your family eat each month? Is there anything else? Prior to question 5, the enumerator read the following passage to the respondent: “People get their basic necessities of life such as food, safety, health care, or income in a variety of ways. For instance, some people have to: steal or beg for it, pretend they’re eligible for government assistance, or do a favour for, or bribe a government official. Other people get these things from: local traditional leaders, government relief programmes, local cooperative groups, or friends or family. Still other people provide for it themselves, or pay for it in cash or in kind. Finally some people are not able to get these things at all.” Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 1 96 1 Pay for it (cash or kind) 28 2 Work for it 50 3 Doing piece work 62 4 Vending 0 5 Crocheting 0 6 Dressmaking 8 7 Buy and sell chicken 1 8 Own crops/livestock 42 9 Grow maize 3 10 Farming 6 11 Rear chickens 1 12 Neighbours assist 24 13 From friends and family 81 14 Relatives provides 75 15 Husband provides 42 16 Friends 9 17 From my village 0 18 Govt. food programme 1 19 Govt. assistance 17 20 Pensioner 24 21 Traditional leader 0 22 Know someone who helps me get govt. assistance 0 23 Favour/bribe govt. official 0 24 Pretend to be eligible for govt. assistance 0 25 Steal it 4 26 Ask anyone I can 1 27 Beg for it 3 28 Beg from relatives and friends 36 29 Sit at home 0 30 Breadwinner does not work 0 31 Boyfriend provides 13 32 Parents provide 52 33 From hand to mouth 1 34 African Evangelist Church 1 35 Social workers 0 36 It will never happen 0 37 Get credit 8 38 Buy on account 7 39 Find food somewhere 0 40 Trade/barter/exchange 0 41 Gold panning 0 42 Fishing 0 43 Building 0 44 Cross-border training 0 45 Commercial sex 0 46 Beer brewing 0 47 Business (small-scale) 7 48 Business (medium to large) 0 49 Selling livestock/cattle 1 50 Sell my belongings 0 51 Provided by employer 20 52 Casual work 13 53 Hunting bush animals 0 54 Borrow foodstuff 6 55 Looking for employment 1 56 Buying maize husks 0 57 Complain to govt. officials 0 58 Govt. will distribute free food 0 59 Praying to God 0 60 Nothing I can do 11 61 Local community/Co-operative 1 62 Other 51 63 Ineligible for govt. assistance 2 64 Work in barbers shop 0 65 Buying 76 66 Buying to supplement home produce 5 67 Collecting from forest 0 68 Dont know 0 69 Work for food 2 70 Go back to the land 0 71 God provides 0 72 From renting houses 2 73 Selling goods 48 74 Struggling (retrenchment) 1 75 Sleep/go without food 0 76 Selling illegal brew 2 77 Get food from church 3 78 Wife provides 35 79 Work in Tanzanian farms 0 80 Get it from well-wishers 0 96 No further reponse 1313 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How do you obtain food 5C. What about you? Describe how you currently obtain the food you and your family eat each month? Is there anything else? Prior to question 5, the enumerator read the following passage to the respondent: “People get their basic necessities of life such as food, safety, health care, or income in a variety of ways. For instance, some people have to: steal or beg for it, pretend they’re eligible for government assistance, or do a favour for, or bribe a government official. Other people get these things from: local traditional leaders, government relief programmes, local cooperative groups, or friends or family. Still other people provide for it themselves, or pay for it in cash or in kind. Finally some people are not able to get these things at all.” Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 1 96 1 Pay for it (cash or kind) 4 2 Work for it 7 3 Doing piece work 12 4 Vending 0 5 Crocheting 0 6 Dressmaking 0 7 Buy and sell chicken 2 8 Own crops/livestock 10 9 Grow maize 3 10 Farming 1 11 Rear chickens 0 12 Neighbours assist 21 13 From friends and family 22 14 Relatives provides 20 15 Husband provides 8 16 Friends 9 17 From my village 0 18 Govt. food programme 0 19 Govt. assistance 3 20 Pensioner 2 21 Traditional leader 0 22 Know someone who helps me get govt. assistance 0 23 Favour/bribe govt. official 0 24 Pretend to be eligible for govt. assistance 0 25 Steal it 2 26 Ask anyone I can 0 27 Beg for it 1 28 Beg from relatives and friends 8 29 Sit at home 0 30 Breadwinner does not work 0 31 Boyfriend provides 2 32 Parents provide 12 33 From hand to mouth 0 34 African Evangelist Church 0 35 Social workers 0 36 It will never happen 0 37 Get credit 3 38 Buy on account 4 39 Find food somewhere 0 40 Trade/barter/exchange 0 41 Gold panning 0 42 Fishing 0 43 Building 0 44 Cross-border training 0 45 Commercial sex 0 46 Beer brewing 0 47 Business (small-scale) 3 48 Business (medium to large) 0 49 Selling livestock/cattle 0 50 Sell my belongings 0 51 Provided by employer 3 52 Casual work 1 53 Hunting bush animals 1 54 Borrow foodstuff 2 55 Looking for employment 0 56 Buying maize husks 0 57 Complain to govt. officials 0 58 Govt. will distribute free food 0 59 Praying to God 0 60 Nothing I can do 3 61 Local community/Co-operative 0 62 Other 12 63 Ineligible for govt. assistance 0 64 Work in barbers shop 0 65 Buying 15 66 Buying to supplement home produce 0 67 Collecting from forest 0 68 Dont know 0 69 Work for food 1 70 Go back to the land 1 71 God provides 0 72 From renting houses 0 73 Selling goods 15 74 Struggling (retrenchment) 0 75 Sleep/go without food 0 76 Selling illegal brew 0 77 Get food from church 1 78 Wife provides 6 79 Work in Tanzanian farms 0 80 Get it from well-wishers 0 96 No further reponse 1980 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How do you obtain food 5D. What about you? Describe how you currently obtain the food you and your family eat each month? Is there anything else? Prior to question 5, the enumerator read the following passage to the respondent: “People get their basic necessities of life such as food, safety, health care, or income in a variety of ways. For instance, some people have to: steal or beg for it, pretend they’re eligible for government assistance, or do a favour for, or bribe a government official. Other people get these things from: local traditional leaders, government relief programmes, local cooperative groups, or friends or family. Still other people provide for it themselves, or pay for it in cash or in kind. Finally some people are not able to get these things at all.” Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 1 96 1 Pay for it (cash or kind) 1 2 Work for it 1 3 Doing piece work 4 4 Vending 0 5 Crocheting 0 6 Dressmaking 1 7 Buy and sell chicken 0 8 Own crops/livestock 2 9 Grow maize 0 10 Farming 1 11 Rear chickens 0 12 Neighbours assist 4 13 From friends and family 6 14 Relatives provides 6 15 Husband provides 2 16 Friends 1 17 From my village 0 18 Govt. food programme 1 19 Govt. assistance 0 20 Pensioner 0 21 Traditional leader 0 22 Know someone who helps me get govt. assistance 0 23 Favour/bribe govt. official 0 24 Pretend to be eligible for govt. assistance 0 25 Steal it 1 26 Ask anyone I can 0 27 Beg for it 1 28 Beg from relatives and friends 0 29 Sit at home 0 30 Breadwinner does not work 0 31 Boyfriend provides 0 32 Parents provide 0 33 From hand to mouth 0 34 African Evangelist Church 0 35 Social workers 0 36 It will never happen 0 37 Get credit 1 38 Buy on account 1 39 Find food somewhere 0 40 Trade/barter/exchange 0 41 Gold panning 0 42 Fishing 0 43 Building 0 44 Cross-border training 0 45 Commercial sex 0 46 Beer brewing 0 47 Business (small-scale) 0 48 Business (medium to large) 0 49 Selling livestock/cattle 1 50 Sell my belongings 0 51 Provided by employer 1 52 Casual work 0 53 Hunting bush animals 1 54 Borrow foodstuff 0 55 Looking for employment 1 56 Buying maize husks 0 57 Complain to govt. officials 0 58 Govt. will distribute free food 0 59 Praying to God 0 60 Nothing I can do 1 61 Local community/Co-operative 0 62 Other 3 63 Ineligible for govt. assistance 0 64 Work in barbers shop 0 65 Buying 1 66 Buying to supplement home produce 0 67 Collecting from forest 0 68 Dont know 0 69 Work for food 1 70 Go back to the land 0 71 God provides 0 72 From renting houses 0 73 Selling goods 8 74 Struggling (retrenchment) 0 75 Sleep/go without food 1 76 Selling illegal brew 0 77 Get food from church 1 78 Wife provides 0 79 Work in Tanzanian farms 0 80 Get it from well-wishers 0 96 No further reponse 2146 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 What other methods would you use to obtain food 6A.If you could no longer obtain food in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 2200 1 99 1 Pay for it (cash or kind) 3 2 Work for it 16 3 Doing piece work 124 4 Vending 4 5 Crocheting 0 6 Dressmaking 6 7 Buy and sell chicken 2 8 Own crops/livestock 50 9 Grow maize 5 10 Farming 7 11 Rear chickens 1 12 Neighbours assist 54 13 From friends and family 128 14 Relatives provides 67 15 Husband provides 6 16 Friends 12 17 From my village 0 18 Govt. food programme 3 19 Govt. assistance 57 20 Pensioner 16 21 Traditional leader 0 22 Know someone who helps me get govt. assistance 0 23 Favour/bribe govt. official 0 24 Pretend to be eligible for govt. assistance 1 25 Steal it 61 26 Ask anyone I can 13 27 Beg for it 58 28 Beg from relatives and friends 71 29 Sit at home 0 30 Breadwinner does not work 0 31 Boyfriend provides 1 32 Parents provide 45 33 From hand to mouth 0 34 African Evangelist Church 0 35 Social workers 2 36 It will never happen 4 37 Get credit 15 38 Buy on account 3 39 Find food somewhere 3 40 Trade/barter/exchange 0 41 Gold panning 0 42 Fishing 1 43 Building 0 44 Cross-border training 1 45 Commercial sex 3 46 Beer brewing 2 47 Business (small-scale) 121 48 Business (medium to large) 2 49 Selling livestock/cattle 6 50 Sell my belongings 5 51 Provided by employer 6 52 Casual work 10 53 Hunting bush animals 0 54 Borrow foodstuff 0 55 Looking for employment 311 56 Buying maize husks 0 57 Complain to govt. officials 1 58 Govt. will distribute free food 3 59 Praying to God 5 60 Nothing I can do 187 61 Local community/Co-operative 6 62 Other 111 63 Ineligible for govt. assistance 0 64 Work in barbers shop 0 65 Buying 6 66 Buying to supplement home produce 0 67 Collecting from forest 0 68 Don't know 220 69 Work for food 0 70 Go back to the land 1 71 God provides 4 72 From renting houses 0 73 Selling goods 261 74 Struggling (retrenchment) 0 75 Sleep/go without food 10 76 Selling illegal brew 4 77 Get food from church 9 78 Wife provides 4 79 Work in Tanzanian farms 0 80 Get it from well-wishers 0 96 No further reponse 54 98 Refused 3 99 Missing data 5 What other methods would you use to obtain food 6B.If you could no longer obtain food in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 2200 2 99 1 Pay for it (cash or kind) 0 2 Work for it 2 3 Doing piece work 38 4 Vending 0 5 Crocheting 1 6 Dressmaking 1 7 Buy and sell chicken 2 8 Own crops/livestock 19 9 Grow maize 2 10 Farming 6 11 Rear chickens 2 12 Neighbours assist 31 13 From friends and family 26 14 Relatives provides 29 15 Husband provides 1 16 Friends 12 17 From my village 0 18 Govt. food programme 1 19 Govt. assistance 25 20 Pensioner 7 21 Traditional leader 0 22 Know someone who helps me get govt. assistance 0 23 Favour/bribe govt. official 0 24 Pretend to be eligible for govt. assistance 0 25 Steal it 28 26 Ask anyone I can 5 27 Beg for it 24 28 Beg from relatives and friends 17 29 Sit at home 0 30 Breadwinner does not work 0 31 Boyfriend provides 1 32 Parents provide 3 33 From hand to mouth 0 34 African Evangelist Church 0 35 Social workers 4 36 It will never happen 0 37 Get credit 1 38 Buy on account 0 39 Find food somewhere 2 40 Trade/barter/exchange 0 41 Gold panning 0 42 Fishing 0 43 Building 1 44 Cross-border training 0 45 Commercial sex 1 46 Beer brewing 0 47 Business (small-scale) 35 48 Business (medium to large) 0 49 Selling livestock/cattle 0 50 Sell my belongings 2 51 Provided by employer 3 52 Casual work 2 53 Hunting bush animals 0 54 Borrow foodstuff 4 55 Looking for employment 41 56 Buying maize husks 0 57 Complain to govt. officials 0 58 Govt. will distribute free food 2 59 Praying to God 2 60 Nothing I can do 23 61 Local community/Co-operative 4 62 Other 38 63 Ineligible for govt. assistance 0 64 Work in barbers shop 0 65 Buying 4 66 Buying to supplement home produce 1 67 Collecting from forest 0 68 Don't know 14 69 Work for food 0 70 Go back to the land 0 71 God provides 0 72 From renting houses 0 73 Selling goods 87 74 Struggling (retrenchment) 0 75 Sleep/go without food 2 76 Selling illegal brew 3 77 Get food from church 3 78 Wife provides 0 79 Work in Tanzanian farms 0 80 Get it from well-wishers 0 96 No further reponse 1633 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 5 What other methods would you use to obtain food 6C.If you could no longer obtain food in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 2200 3 99 1 Pay for it (cash or kind) 0 2 Work for it 0 3 Doing piece work 10 4 Vending 1 5 Crocheting 0 6 Dressmaking 0 7 Buy and sell chicken 0 8 Own crops/livestock 4 9 Grow maize 1 10 Farming 0 11 Rear chickens 0 12 Neighbours assist 10 13 From friends and family 4 14 Relatives provides 7 15 Husband provides 0 16 Friends 0 17 From my village 0 18 Govt. food programme 1 19 Govt. assistance 9 20 Pensioner 3 21 Traditional leader 0 22 Know someone who helps me get govt. assistance 0 23 Favour/bribe govt. official 0 24 Pretend to be eligible for govt. assistance 0 25 Steal it 7 26 Ask anyone I can 2 27 Beg for it 4 28 Beg from relatives and friends 4 29 Sit at home 0 30 Breadwinner does not work 0 31 Boyfriend provides 0 32 Parents provide 1 33 From hand to mouth 0 34 African Evangelist Church 0 35 Social workers 1 36 It will never happen 0 37 Get credit 0 38 Buy on account 0 39 Find food somewhere 0 40 Trade/barter/exchange 0 41 Gold panning 0 42 Fishing 0 43 Building 0 44 Cross-border training 0 45 Commercial sex 0 46 Beer brewing 0 47 Business (small-scale) 5 48 Business (medium to large) 0 49 Selling livestock/cattle 0 50 Sell my belongings 0 51 Provided by employer 2 52 Casual work 1 53 Hunting bush animals 0 54 Borrow foodstuff 1 55 Looking for employment 4 56 Buying maize husks 0 57 Complain to govt. officials 0 58 Govt. will distribute free food 0 59 Praying to God 1 60 Nothing I can do 6 61 Local community/Co-operative 0 62 Other 9 63 Ineligible for govt. assistance 0 64 Work in barbers shop 0 65 Buying 0 66 Buying to supplement home produce 0 67 Collecting from forest 0 68 Don't know 8 69 Work for food 1 70 Go back to the land 0 71 God provides 1 72 From renting houses 1 73 Selling goods 13 74 Struggling (retrenchment) 0 75 Sleep/go without food 3 76 Selling illegal brew 0 77 Get food from church 6 78 Wife provides 0 79 Work in Tanzanian farms 0 80 Get it from well-wishers 1 96 No further reponse 2063 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 5 What safety measures do you have for your home 7A. Describe the things you currently rely on for the safety of your home? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 2 98 1 Pay some one to watch house 0 2 Someone guards the house 13 3 It is insured 10 4 Watch it myself/guard it myself 117 5 Have durawall/brick wall/fence 99 6 Keep all doors locked 291 7 Dogs will protect home 267 8 Alarm/security system 69 9 Rely on community group 12 10 Neighbours provide/help 55 11 Neighbourhood watch 26 12 Rely on friends/family 80 13 Rely on police 134 14 Rely on traditional leader 1 15 Go to chief 0 16 Go to headman 1 17 Use traditional medicine 1 18 Rely on people I know in the police 0 19 Bribe police 0 20 Pretend to pay to watch house 0 21 Steal things to make home safe 6 22 Ask anyone to help me 1 23 Nothing I can do 21 24 Go to council 1 25 Look for more secure place 0 26 Don't know 6 27 Do not use anything 82 28 Rely on God/Allah 97 29 Protection from soldiers/army 0 30 Burglar bars 337 31 Get a gun 31 32 Lock house and gate 103 33 Being alert when sleeping 0 34 Blow whistle for help 0 35 Security company 8 36 Self-defence 4 37 Rely on black medicine/sorcery 0 38 Close door with poles 1 39 Not revealing household schedules 0 40 Keeping weapons (eg. knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc.) 32 41 Securing the windows 2 42 Somebody always at home 31 43 Noisy alarm apparatus behind door 1 44 Do not allow strangers in 0 45 Security lights 2 46 Do not switch off lights 0 47 Not fraternising with people 2 48 Store valuables at friends 0 49 Put thorns/glass around house 0 50 Electric fence 8 51 Nothing 142 52 No other methods 0 53 Close windows 3 95 Other 97 96 No further answer 0 97 Not applicable 4 98 Refused 2 99 Missing data 0 What safety measures do you have for your home 7B. Describe the things you currently rely on for the safety of your home? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 2 97 1 Pay some one to watch house 0 2 Someone guards the house 7 3 It is insured 3 4 Watch it myself/guard it myself 18 5 Have durawall/brick wall/fence 62 6 Keep all doors locked 111 7 Dogs will protect home 150 8 Alarm/security system 38 9 Rely on community group 10 10 Neighbours provide/help 68 11 Neighbourhood watch 27 12 Rely on friends/family 43 13 Rely on police 97 14 Rely on traditional leader 0 15 Go to chief 1 16 Go to headman 1 17 Use traditional medicine 0 18 Rely on people I know in the police 0 19 Bribe police 0 20 Pretend to pay to watch house 0 21 Steal things to make home safe 1 22 Ask anyone to help me 0 23 Nothing I can do 4 24 Go to council 0 25 Look for more secure place 1 26 Don't know 4 27 Do not use anything 2 28 Rely on God/Allah 19 29 Protection from soldiers/army 4 30 Burglar bars 161 31 Get a gun 23 32 Lock house and gate 51 33 Being alert when sleeping 0 34 Blow whistle for help 0 35 Security company 7 36 Self-defence 3 37 Rely on black medicine/sorcery 0 38 Close door with poles 0 39 Not revealing household schedules 0 40 Keeping weapons (eg. knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc.) 38 41 Securing the windows 29 42 Somebody always at home 32 43 Noisy alarm apparatus behind door 0 44 Do not allow strangers in 0 45 Security lights 0 46 Do not switch off lights 2 47 Not fraternising with people 0 48 Store valuables at friends 0 49 Put thorns/glass around house 0 50 Electric fence 6 51 Nothing 0 52 No other methods 0 53 Close windows 37 95 Other 59 96 No further answer 1077 97 Not applicable 4 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 What safety measures do you have for your home 7C. Describe the things you currently rely on for the safety of your home? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 1 97 1 Pay some one to watch house 1 2 Someone guards the house 5 3 It is insured 1 4 Watch it myself/guard it myself 7 5 Have durawall/brick wall/fence 22 6 Keep all doors locked 31 7 Dogs will protect home 54 8 Alarm/security system 14 9 Rely on community group 7 10 Neighbours provide/help 44 11 Neighbourhood watch 15 12 Rely on friends/family 13 13 Rely on police 26 14 Rely on traditional leader 2 15 Go to chief 2 16 Go to headman 0 17 Use traditional medicine 0 18 Rely on people I know in the police 0 19 Bribe police 0 20 Pretend to pay to watch house 0 21 Steal things to make home safe 0 22 Ask anyone to help me 0 23 Nothing I can do 6 24 Go to council 1 25 Look for more secure place 0 26 Don't know 0 27 Do not use anything 0 28 Rely on God/Allah 13 29 Protection from soldiers/army 0 30 Burglar bars 36 31 Get a gun 11 32 Lock house and gate 19 33 Being alert when sleeping 1 34 Blow whistle for help 0 35 Security company 2 36 Self-defence 0 37 Rely on black medicine/sorcery 0 38 Close door with poles 1 39 Not revealing household schedules 0 40 Keeping weapons (eg. knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc.) 15 41 Securing the windows 6 42 Somebody always at home 9 43 Noisy alarm apparatus behind door 0 44 Do not allow strangers in 0 45 Security lights 3 46 Do not switch off lights 0 47 Not fraternising with people 0 48 Store valuables at friends 0 49 Put thorns/glass around house 1 50 Electric fence 6 51 Nothing 0 52 No other methods 0 53 Close windows 7 95 Other 20 96 No further answer 1790 97 Not applicable 9 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 What safety measures do you have for your home 7D. Describe the things you currently rely on for the safety of your home? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 2 97 1 Pay some one to watch house 0 2 Someone guards the house 1 3 It is insured 1 4 Watch it myself/guard it myself 1 5 Have durawall/brick wall/fence 5 6 Keep all doors locked 4 7 Dogs will protect home 12 8 Alarm/security system 1 9 Rely on community group 2 10 Neighbours provide/help 5 11 Neighbourhood watch 5 12 Rely on friends/family 8 13 Rely on police 9 14 Rely on traditional leader 0 15 Go to chief 0 16 Go to headman 0 17 Use traditional medicine 0 18 Rely on people I know in the police 0 19 Bribe police 0 20 Pretend to pay to watch house 0 21 Steal things to make home safe 0 22 Ask anyone to help me 0 23 Nothing I can do 2 24 Go to council 0 25 Look for more secure place 0 26 Don't know 2 27 Do not use anything 0 28 Rely on God/Allah 5 29 Protection from soldiers/army 2 30 Burglar bars 5 31 Get a gun 4 32 Lock house and gate 6 33 Being alert when sleeping 0 34 Blow whistle for help 0 35 Security company 1 36 Self-defence 0 37 Rely on black medicine/sorcery 0 38 Close door with poles 0 39 Not revealing household schedules 0 40 Keeping weapons (eg. knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc.) 4 41 Securing the windows 3 42 Somebody always at home 2 43 Noisy alarm apparatus behind door 0 44 Do not allow strangers in 2 45 Security lights 0 46 Do not switch off lights 0 47 Not fraternising with people 0 48 Store valuables at friends 0 49 Put thorns/glass around house 1 50 Electric fence 2 51 Nothing 0 52 No other methods 0 53 Close windows 2 95 Other 2 96 No further answer 2093 97 Not applicable 8 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 What other methods would you use to protect your home 8A. If you could no longer protect your home in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 2200 1 99 1 Pay some one to watch house 7 2 Someone guards the house 17 3 It is insured 2 4 Watch it myself/guard it myself 44 5 Have durawall/brick wall/fence 82 6 Keep all doors locked 31 7 Dogs will protect home 136 8 Alarm/security system 133 9 Rely on community group 14 10 Neighbours provide/help 88 11 Neighbourhood watch 37 12 Rely on friends/family 19 13 Rely on police 186 14 Rely on traditional leader 2 15 Go to chief 0 16 Go to headman 0 17 Use traditional medicine 0 18 Rely on people I know in the police 0 19 Bribe police 0 20 Pretend to pay to watch house 1 21 Steal things to make home safe 0 22 Ask anyone to help me 5 23 Nothing I can do 48 24 Go to council 1 25 Look for more secure place 28 26 Don't know 277 27 Do not use anything 13 28 Rely on God/Allah 52 29 Protection from soldiers/army 6 30 Burglar bars 93 31 Get a gun 130 32 Lock house and gate 24 33 Being alert when sleeping 4 34 Blow whistle for help 1 35 Security company 35 36 Self-defence 9 37 Rely on black medicine/sorcery 4 38 Close door with poles 1 39 Not revealing household schedules 0 40 Keeping weapons (eg. knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc.) 34 41 Securing the windows 0 42 Somebody always at home 26 43 Noisy alarm apparatus behind door 1 44 Do not allow strangers in 2 45 Security lights 4 46 Do not switch off lights 1 47 Not fraternising with people 0 48 Store valuables at friends 0 49 Put thorns/glass around house 1 50 Electric fence 11 51 Nothing 294 52 No other methods 164 53 Close windows 0 95 Other 76 96 No further answer 35 97 Not applicable 17 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 4 What other methods would you use to protect your home 8B. If you could no longer protect your home in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 2200 1 99 1 Pay some one to watch house 2 2 Someone guards the house 5 3 It is insured 1 4 Watch it myself/guard it myself 5 5 Have durawall/brick wall/fence 34 6 Keep all doors locked 5 7 Dogs will protect home 52 8 Alarm/security system 49 9 Rely on community group 7 10 Neighbours provide/help 19 11 Neighbourhood watch 28 12 Rely on friends/family 17 13 Rely on police 31 14 Rely on traditional leader 1 15 Go to chief 0 16 Go to headman 0 17 Use traditional medicine 2 18 Rely on people I know in the police 0 19 Bribe police 0 20 Pretend to pay to watch house 0 21 Steal things to make home safe 0 22 Ask anyone to help me 1 23 Nothing I can do 14 24 Go to council 0 25 Look for more secure place 9 26 Don't know 5 27 Do not use anything 0 28 Rely on God/Allah 3 29 Protection from soldiers/army 3 30 Burglar bars 33 31 Get a gun 33 32 Lock house and gate 4 33 Being alert when sleeping 0 34 Blow whistle for help 0 35 Security company 7 36 Self-defence 2 37 Rely on black medicine/sorcery 0 38 Close door with poles 0 39 Not revealing household schedules 0 40 Keeping weapons (eg. knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc.) 7 41 Securing the windows 5 42 Somebody always at home 12 43 Noisy alarm apparatus behind door 0 44 Do not allow strangers in 0 45 Security lights 3 46 Do not switch off lights 0 47 Not fraternising with people 0 48 Store valuables at friends 0 49 Put thorns/glass around house 0 50 Electric fence 6 51 Nothing 14 52 No other methods 12 53 Close windows 3 95 Other 18 96 No further answer 1737 97 Not applicable 7 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 4 What other methods would you use to protect your home 8C. If you could no longer protect your home in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 2200 4 99 1 Pay some one to watch house 0 2 Someone guards the house 0 3 It is insured 0 4 Watch it myself/guard it myself 1 5 Have durawall/brick wall/fence 12 6 Keep all doors locked 0 7 Dogs will protect home 11 8 Alarm/security system 5 9 Rely on community group 2 10 Neighbours provide/help 2 11 Neighbourhood watch 4 12 Rely on friends/family 1 13 Rely on police 6 14 Rely on traditional leader 0 15 Go to chief 1 16 Go to headman 0 17 Use traditional medicine 0 18 Rely on people I know in the police 0 19 Bribe police 0 20 Pretend to pay to watch house 0 21 Steal things to make home safe 0 22 Ask anyone to help me 2 23 Nothing I can do 1 24 Go to council 2 25 Look for more secure place 2 26 Don't know 5 27 Do not use anything 0 28 Rely on God/Allah 0 29 Protection from soldiers/army 0 30 Burglar bars 4 31 Get a gun 6 32 Lock house and gate 3 33 Being alert when sleeping 0 34 Blow whistle for help 0 35 Security company 1 36 Self-defence 1 37 Rely on black medicine/sorcery 0 38 Close door with poles 0 39 Not revealing household schedules 0 40 Keeping weapons (eg. knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc.) 1 41 Securing the windows 1 42 Somebody always at home 0 43 Noisy alarm apparatus behind door 0 44 Do not allow strangers in 0 45 Security lights 3 46 Do not switch off lights 0 47 Not fraternising with people 0 48 Store valuables at friends 0 49 Put thorns/glass around house 0 50 Electric fence 0 51 Nothing 6 52 No other methods 1 53 Close windows 0 95 Other 10 96 No further answer 2097 97 Not applicable 5 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 4 How do currently obtain health care 9A. Describe the things you currently do to obtain health care for yourself or your family? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 1 97 1 Pay for it 50 2 Pay it when we have money 1 3 Buy medicine for chemist 41 4 Medical Aid/Health scheme 290 5 Employer pays medical bills 5 6 Treat myself 7 7 Eating good food 71 8 Keeping yard clean 2 9 Washing hands after using toilet 0 10 Being hygienic 6 11 Having discipline 0 12 Balanced diet 3 13 Using toilets 1 14 Using pits for rubbish 0 15 Drink clean water 5 16 Local community/co-operative group 0 17 Friends/family 7 18 Help from others 2 19 Government clinics 746 20 Govt. hospital 228 21 Govt. assistance 2 22 Go to doctor 424 23 From traditional healer 22 24 Use traditional medicine 31 25 Someone helps me with government assistance 0 26 Bribe govt official 0 27 Pretend Im eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal medical goods 0 29 Ask anyone to help me 0 30 Use Holy water 0 31 Going to church 4 32 Going to prophet 0 33 Praying 3 34 Don't know 2 35 Nothing I can do 12 36 Exercise 12 37 Ask pastors/ministers to help 2 38 Church 0 39 Using contraceptives 0 40 Using condoms 1 41 Use health education 0 42 Wait for death 0 43 Private hospital/clinic 10 44 Have a First Aid kit 4 45 Abstaining from sex 0 46 Dont overwork ourselves 0 47 Being faithful to partner 0 48 Know govt. person who can get govt. care 1 49 Govt. clinics/hospitals 126 50 African medicine 0 51 Buy medicine 29 52 Buy medicine in advance 2 53 Company clinic 1 54 Free medical care from ZCCM 0 55 Free medical care 14 56 From traditional birth attendant 0 57 Local health centre 3 58 No solution 0 59 Get money to pay for health care 1 60 Travel to town for treatment 0 61 Using boiled water for drinking 0 96 No further response 5 97 Other 24 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 How do currently obtain health care 9B. Describe the things you currently do to obtain health care for yourself or your family? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 1 97 1 Pay for it 31 2 Pay it when we have money 3 3 Buy medicine for chemist 92 4 Medical Aid/Health scheme 16 5 Employer pays medical bills 0 6 Treat myself 10 7 Eating good food 46 8 Keeping yard clean 7 9 Washing hands after using toilet 3 10 Being hygienic 10 11 Having discipline 2 12 Balanced diet 2 13 Using toilets 0 14 Using pits for rubbish 0 15 Drink clean water 17 16 Local community/co-operative group 0 17 Friends/family 9 18 Help from others 0 19 Government clinics 225 20 Govt. hospital 228 21 Govt. assistance 1 22 Go to doctor 217 23 From traditional healer 34 24 Use traditional medicine 36 25 Someone helps me with government assistance 0 26 Bribe govt official 1 27 Pretend Im eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal medical goods 0 29 Ask anyone to help me 1 30 Use Holy water 3 31 Going to church 6 32 Going to prophet 1 33 Praying 1 34 Don't know 0 35 Nothing I can do 14 36 Exercise 6 37 Ask pastors/ministers to help 3 38 Church 0 39 Using contraceptives 1 40 Using condoms 0 41 Use health education 1 42 Wait for death 0 43 Private hospital/clinic 11 44 Have a First Aid kit 3 45 Abstaining from sex 0 46 Dont overwork ourselves 0 47 Being faithful to partner 0 48 Know govt. person who can get govt. care 0 49 Govt. clinics/hospitals 14 50 African medicine 4 51 Buy medicine 36 52 Buy medicine in advance 0 53 Company clinic 0 54 Free medical care from ZCCM 0 55 Free medical care 11 56 From traditional birth attendant 0 57 Local health centre 0 58 No solution 0 59 Get money to pay for health care 0 60 Travel to town for treatment 0 61 Using boiled water for drinking 0 96 No further response 1074 97 Other 20 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 How do currently obtain health care 9C. Describe the things you currently do to obtain health care for yourself or your family? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 1 97 1 Pay for it 4 2 Pay it when we have money 0 3 Buy medicine for chemist 62 4 Medical Aid/Health scheme 6 5 Employer pays medical bills 0 6 Treat myself 4 7 Eating good food 18 8 Keeping yard clean 1 9 Washing hands after using toilet 0 10 Being hygienic 7 11 Having discipline 0 12 Balanced diet 1 13 Using toilets 0 14 Using pits for rubbish 0 15 Drink clean water 20 16 Local community/co-operative group 0 17 Friends/family 5 18 Help from others 2 19 Government clinics 34 20 Govt. hospital 53 21 Govt. assistance 0 22 Go to doctor 62 23 From traditional healer 32 24 Use traditional medicine 25 25 Someone helps me with government assistance 1 26 Bribe govt official 0 27 Pretend Im eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal medical goods 0 29 Ask anyone to help me 1 30 Use Holy water 0 31 Going to church 0 32 Going to prophet 0 33 Praying 4 34 Don't know 0 35 Nothing I can do 25 36 Exercise 5 37 Ask pastors/ministers to help 0 38 Church 0 39 Using contraceptives 0 40 Using condoms 0 41 Use health education 0 42 Wait for death 0 43 Private hospital/clinic 10 44 Have a First Aid kit 5 45 Abstaining from sex 0 46 Dont overwork ourselves 0 47 Being faithful to partner 1 48 Know govt. person who can get govt. care 0 49 Govt. clinics/hospitals 10 50 African medicine 1 51 Buy medicine 16 52 Buy medicine in advance 0 53 Company clinic 0 54 Free medical care from ZCCM 0 55 Free medical care 0 56 From traditional birth attendant 0 57 Local health centre 2 58 No solution 0 59 Get money to pay for health care 0 60 Travel to town for treatment 0 61 Using boiled water for drinking 1 96 No further response 1771 97 Other 11 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 How do currently obtain health care 9D. Describe the things you currently do to obtain health care for yourself or your family? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 3 97 1 Pay for it 0 2 Pay it when we have money 0 3 Buy medicine for chemist 12 4 Medical Aid/Health scheme 1 5 Employer pays medical bills 0 6 Treat myself 5 7 Eating good food 3 8 Keeping yard clean 1 9 Washing hands after using toilet 1 10 Being hygienic 2 11 Having discipline 0 12 Balanced diet 1 13 Using toilets 0 14 Using pits for rubbish 0 15 Drink clean water 3 16 Local community/co-operative group 0 17 Friends/family 2 18 Help from others 0 19 Government clinics 4 20 Govt. hospital 10 21 Govt. assistance 0 22 Go to doctor 22 23 From traditional healer 14 24 Use traditional medicine 3 25 Someone helps me with government assistance 0 26 Bribe govt official 0 27 Pretend Im eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal medical goods 0 29 Ask anyone to help me 0 30 Use Holy water 0 31 Going to church 0 32 Going to prophet 0 33 Praying 0 34 Don't know 2 35 Nothing I can do 20 36 Exercise 6 37 Ask pastors/ministers to help 3 38 Church 1 39 Using contraceptives 0 40 Using condoms 0 41 Use health education 1 42 Wait for death 0 43 Private hospital/clinic 2 44 Have a First Aid kit 1 45 Abstaining from sex 0 46 Dont overwork ourselves 0 47 Being faithful to partner 0 48 Know govt. person who can get govt. care 0 49 Govt. clinics/hospitals 5 50 African medicine 0 51 Buy medicine 10 52 Buy medicine in advance 0 53 Company clinic 0 54 Free medical care from ZCCM 0 55 Free medical care 0 56 From traditional birth attendant 1 57 Local health centre 1 58 No solution 0 59 Get money to pay for health care 0 60 Travel to town for treatment 0 61 Using boiled water for drinking 0 96 No further response 2056 97 Other 7 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 What other methods do you use to obtain health care 10A. If you could no longer get health care in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 2200 1 99 1 Pay for it 71 2 Pay it when we have money 8 3 Buy medicine for chemist 90 4 Medical Aid/Health scheme 6 5 Employer pays medical bills 0 6 Treat myself 25 7 Eating good food 8 8 Keeping yard clean 1 9 Washing hands after using toilet 0 10 Being hygienic 2 11 Having discipline 0 12 Balanced diet 4 13 Using toilets 0 14 Using pits for rubbish 0 15 Drink clean water 0 16 Local community/co-operative group 0 17 Friends/family 59 18 Help from others 4 19 Government clinics 194 20 Govt. hospital 306 21 Govt. assistance 37 22 Go to doctor 193 23 From traditional healer 215 24 Use traditional medicine 131 25 Someone helps me with government assistance 1 26 Bribe govt official 2 27 Pretend Im eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal medical goods 0 29 Ask anyone to help me 9 30 Use Holy water 1 31 Going to church 10 32 Going to prophet 3 33 Praying 42 34 Don't know 213 35 Nothing I can do 267 36 Exercise 11 37 Ask pastors/ministers to help 2 38 Church 5 39 Using contraceptives 0 40 Using condoms 0 41 Use health education 1 42 Wait for death 10 43 Private hospital/clinic 5 44 Have a First Aid kit 8 45 Abstaining from sex 0 46 Dont overwork ourselves 0 47 Being faithful to partner 0 48 Know govt. person who can get govt. care 0 49 Govt. clinics/hospitals 60 50 African medicine 6 51 Buy medicine 33 52 Buy medicine in advance 3 53 Company clinic 0 54 Free medical care from ZCCM 0 55 Free medical care 6 56 From traditional birth attendant 0 57 Local health centre 6 58 No solution 2 59 Get money to pay for health care 0 60 Travel to town for treatment 2 61 Using boiled water for drinking 0 96 No further response 80 97 Other 50 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 8 What other methods do you use to obtain health care 10B. If you could no longer get health care in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 2200 1 99 1 Pay for it 12 2 Pay it when we have money 1 3 Buy medicine for chemist 26 4 Medical Aid/Health scheme 5 5 Employer pays medical bills 0 6 Treat myself 5 7 Eating good food 10 8 Keeping yard clean 1 9 Washing hands after using toilet 0 10 Being hygienic 1 11 Having discipline 0 12 Balanced diet 2 13 Using toilets 0 14 Using pits for rubbish 0 15 Drink clean water 2 16 Local community/co-operative group 2 17 Friends/family 16 18 Help from others 0 19 Government clinics 39 20 Govt. hospital 47 21 Govt. assistance 4 22 Go to doctor 34 23 From traditional healer 74 24 Use traditional medicine 52 25 Someone helps me with government assistance 2 26 Bribe govt official 0 27 Pretend Im eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal medical goods 1 29 Ask anyone to help me 4 30 Use Holy water 1 31 Going to church 4 32 Going to prophet 3 33 Praying 13 34 Don't know 8 35 Nothing I can do 37 36 Exercise 8 37 Ask pastors/ministers to help 1 38 Church 0 39 Using contraceptives 0 40 Using condoms 0 41 Use health education 1 42 Wait for death 4 43 Private hospital/clinic 8 44 Have a First Aid kit 1 45 Abstaining from sex 0 46 Dont overwork ourselves 0 47 Being faithful to partner 0 48 Know govt. person who can get govt. care 0 49 Govt. clinics/hospitals 10 50 African medicine 3 51 Buy medicine 17 52 Buy medicine in advance 0 53 Company clinic 0 54 Free medical care from ZCCM 0 55 Free medical care 3 56 From traditional birth attendant 0 57 Local health centre 1 58 No solution 0 59 Get money to pay for health care 0 60 Travel to town for treatment 0 61 Using boiled water for drinking 0 96 No further response 1709 97 Other 20 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 8 What other methods do you use to obtain health care 10C. If you could no longer get health care in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 2200 1 99 1 Pay for it 3 2 Pay it when we have money 0 3 Buy medicine for chemist 4 4 Medical Aid/Health scheme 0 5 Employer pays medical bills 0 6 Treat myself 1 7 Eating good food 2 8 Keeping yard clean 0 9 Washing hands after using toilet 0 10 Being hygienic 0 11 Having discipline 0 12 Balanced diet 1 13 Using toilets 0 14 Using pits for rubbish 0 15 Drink clean water 1 16 Local community/co-operative group 0 17 Friends/family 5 18 Help from others 0 19 Government clinics 5 20 Govt. hospital 5 21 Govt. assistance 4 22 Go to doctor 6 23 From traditional healer 14 24 Use traditional medicine 5 25 Someone helps me with government assistance 0 26 Bribe govt official 0 27 Pretend Im eligible for govt assistance 0 28 Steal medical goods 0 29 Ask anyone to help me 1 30 Use Holy water 0 31 Going to church 0 32 Going to prophet 0 33 Praying 6 34 Don't know 6 35 Nothing I can do 18 36 Exercise 2 37 Ask pastors/ministers to help 0 38 Church 0 39 Using contraceptives 0 40 Using condoms 1 41 Use health education 0 42 Wait for death 0 43 Private hospital/clinic 0 44 Have a First Aid kit 0 45 Abstaining from sex 0 46 Dont overwork ourselves 0 47 Being faithful to partner 0 48 Know govt. person who can get govt. care 0 49 Govt. clinics/hospitals 0 50 African medicine 0 51 Buy medicine 4 52 Buy medicine in advance 0 53 Company clinic 0 54 Free medical care from ZCCM 0 55 Free medical care 0 56 From traditional birth attendant 1 57 Local health centre 0 58 No solution 0 59 Get money to pay for health care 0 60 Travel to town for treatment 0 61 Using boiled water for drinking 0 96 No further response 2083 97 Other 14 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 8 How do you normally obtain cash income 11A. Please describe how you normally obtain cash income? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 1 99 1 From employed/formal employment 619 2 Piece work 91 3 Work for other people 80 4 Work for myself 104 5 Selling vegetables 36 6 From renting out property 1 7 Sell goods at tuck shop 12 8 Rearing chickens 0 9 Rely on God 0 10 Grow crops for sale 1 11 Moulding bricks 0 12 Selling goods 105 13 Farming 6 14 Keeping livestock 0 15 Crocheting 0 16 Subsistence farming 2 17 Start small business 6 18 Sell livestock 0 19 Informal trader 0 20 Local community/co-operative association 0 21 Friends/family 104 22 Husband provides 225 23 Boyfriend provides 36 24 Traditional leader 1 25 Someone helps me get government assistance 6 26 Favour/bribe government official 0 27 Pretend Im eligible for government assistance 0 28 Steal/sell illegal goods 3 29 Ask anyone to help me 2 30 Looking for a job 6 31 Nothing I can do 75 32 Don't know 6 33 Own a business 22 34 Casual work 11 35 Part-time work 78 36 From children 20 37 From parents 228 38 Government pension 28 39 Pension 141 40 Would give up 0 41 Pray 1 42 Go to my village/land 0 43 Make a loan/borrow 7 44 Washing cars 3 45 Do anything 3 46 Self-help projects 1 47 Ask the government 12 48 Gold panning 0 49 Fishing 0 50 Building 2 51 Investment 3 52 Commercial sex 0 53 Begging 1 54 Work for myself/investments 1 55 Know someone-government welfare assistance 2 56 Other 70 57 Selling baskets 0 58 Selling food 4 59 Speculating with anything 1 60 Find a job 2 61 Gardening 4 62 From well-wishes 0 63 Making baskets 0 64 Never been in such a situation 1 65 Pocket money 14 66 Sub-letting own house 2 67 Try something new 0 96 No further response 7 98 Refused 3 99 Missing data 1 How do you normally obtain cash income 11B. Please describe how you normally obtain cash income? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 1 99 1 From employed/formal employment 12 2 Piece work 33 3 Work for other people 2 4 Work for myself 11 5 Selling vegetables 24 6 From renting out property 0 7 Sell goods at tuck shop 1 8 Rearing chickens 0 9 Rely on God 0 10 Grow crops for sale 0 11 Moulding bricks 1 12 Selling goods 62 13 Farming 2 14 Keeping livestock 1 15 Crocheting 0 16 Subsistence farming 0 17 Start small business 6 18 Sell livestock 3 19 Informal trader 0 20 Local community/co-operative association 0 21 Friends/family 105 22 Husband provides 56 23 Boyfriend provides 28 24 Traditional leader 2 25 Someone helps me get government assistance 1 26 Favour/bribe government official 0 27 Pretend Im eligible for government assistance 0 28 Steal/sell illegal goods 2 29 Ask anyone to help me 1 30 Looking for a job 1 31 Nothing I can do 23 32 Don't know 0 33 Own a business 1 34 Casual work 3 35 Part-time work 28 36 From children 16 37 From parents 47 38 Government pension 1 39 Pension 7 40 Would give up 0 41 Pray 0 42 Go to my village/land 0 43 Make a loan/borrow 11 44 Washing cars 0 45 Do anything 1 46 Self-help projects 1 47 Ask the government 1 48 Gold panning 0 49 Fishing 0 50 Building 2 51 Investment 6 52 Commercial sex 0 53 Begging 1 54 Work for myself/investments 1 55 Know someone-government welfare assistance 1 56 Other 42 57 Selling baskets 0 58 Selling food 2 59 Speculating with anything 1 60 Find a job 2 61 Gardening 3 62 From well-wishes 0 63 Making baskets 0 64 Never been in such a situation 0 65 Pocket money 5 66 Sub-letting own house 3 67 Try something new 0 96 No further response 1636 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 How do you normally obtain cash income 11C. Please describe how you normally obtain cash income? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 1 99 1 From employed/formal employment 2 2 Piece work 4 3 Work for other people 1 4 Work for myself 0 5 Selling vegetables 3 6 From renting out property 1 7 Sell goods at tuck shop 1 8 Rearing chickens 1 9 Rely on God 0 10 Grow crops for sale 0 11 Moulding bricks 0 12 Selling goods 6 13 Farming 0 14 Keeping livestock 0 15 Crocheting 0 16 Subsistence farming 0 17 Start small business 0 18 Sell livestock 0 19 Informal trader 0 20 Local community/co-operative association 2 21 Friends/family 18 22 Husband provides 3 23 Boyfriend provides 8 24 Traditional leader 0 25 Someone helps me get government assistance 0 26 Favour/bribe government official 0 27 Pretend Im eligible for government assistance 0 28 Steal/sell illegal goods 3 29 Ask anyone to help me 1 30 Looking for a job 0 31 Nothing I can do 15 32 Don't know 0 33 Own a business 0 34 Casual work 0 35 Part-time work 2 36 From children 2 37 From parents 6 38 Government pension 0 39 Pension 2 40 Would give up 0 41 Pray 0 42 Go to my village/land 0 43 Make a loan/borrow 3 44 Washing cars 1 45 Do anything 1 46 Self-help projects 0 47 Ask the government 0 48 Gold panning 0 49 Fishing 0 50 Building 0 51 Investment 0 52 Commercial sex 0 53 Begging 0 54 Work for myself/investments 0 55 Know someone-government welfare assistance 0 56 Other 14 57 Selling baskets 0 58 Selling food 0 59 Speculating with anything 0 60 Find a job 0 61 Gardening 3 62 From well-wishes 0 63 Making baskets 0 64 Never been in such a situation 0 65 Pocket money 2 66 Sub-letting own house 1 67 Try something new 0 96 No further response 2093 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 How do you normally obtain cash income 11D. Please describe how you normally obtain cash income? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 1 99 1 From employed/formal employment 1 2 Piece work 1 3 Work for other people 0 4 Work for myself 0 5 Selling vegetables 1 6 From renting out property 0 7 Sell goods at tuck shop 1 8 Rearing chickens 0 9 Rely on God 0 10 Grow crops for sale 0 11 Moulding bricks 0 12 Selling goods 3 13 Farming 0 14 Keeping livestock 0 15 Crocheting 0 16 Subsistence farming 0 17 Start small business 0 18 Sell livestock 0 19 Informal trader 0 20 Local community/co-operative association 0 21 Friends/family 1 22 Husband provides 0 23 Boyfriend provides 0 24 Traditional leader 0 25 Someone helps me get government assistance 0 26 Favour/bribe government official 0 27 Pretend Im eligible for government assistance 0 28 Steal/sell illegal goods 0 29 Ask anyone to help me 0 30 Looking for a job 1 31 Nothing I can do 6 32 Don't know 1 33 Own a business 0 34 Casual work 1 35 Part-time work 1 36 From children 0 37 From parents 1 38 Government pension 0 39 Pension 0 40 Would give up 0 41 Pray 0 42 Go to my village/land 0 43 Make a loan/borrow 2 44 Washing cars 0 45 Do anything 0 46 Self-help projects 0 47 Ask the government 0 48 Gold panning 0 49 Fishing 0 50 Building 0 51 Investment 0 52 Commercial sex 0 53 Begging 0 54 Work for myself/investments 0 55 Know someone-government welfare assistance 0 56 Other 2 57 Selling baskets 0 58 Selling food 0 59 Speculating with anything 0 60 Find a job 0 61 Gardening 0 62 From well-wishes 0 63 Making baskets 1 64 Never been in such a situation 0 65 Pocket money 0 66 Sub-letting own house 0 67 Try something new 0 96 No further response 2175 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 What other methods do you use to obtain cash 12A. If you could no longer get a cash income in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 2200 1 99 1 From employed/formal employment 3 2 Piece work 65 3 Work for other people 8 4 Work for myself 30 5 Selling vegetables 85 6 From renting out property 0 7 Sell goods at tuck shop 10 8 Rearing chickens 2 9 Rely on God 0 10 Grow crops for sale 5 11 Moulding bricks 2 12 Selling goods 185 13 Farming 4 14 Keeping livestock 1 15 Crocheting 3 16 Subsistence farming 1 17 Start small business 131 18 Sell livestock 3 19 Informal trader 0 20 Local community/co-operative association 7 21 Friends/family 133 22 Husband provides 10 23 Boyfriend provides 3 24 Traditional leader 0 25 Someone helps me get government assistance 13 26 Favour/bribe government official 0 27 Pretend Im eligible for government assistance 1 28 Steal/sell illegal goods 53 29 Ask anyone to help me 3 30 Looking for a job 180 31 Nothing I can do 292 32 Don't know 278 33 Own a business 8 34 Casual work 4 35 Part-time work 42 36 From children 24 37 From parents 38 38 Government pension 6 39 Pension 24 40 Would give up 6 41 Pray 9 42 Go to my village/land 3 43 Make a loan/borrow 37 44 Washing cars 1 45 Do anything 24 46 Self-help projects 7 47 Ask the government 36 48 Gold panning 0 49 Fishing 1 50 Building 0 51 Investment 4 52 Commercial sex 9 53 Begging 35 54 Work for myself/investments 2 55 Know someone-government welfare assistance 1 56 Other 85 57 Selling baskets 0 58 Selling food 5 59 Speculating with anything 2 60 Find a job 176 61 Gardening 5 62 From well-wishes 1 63 Making baskets 1 64 Never been in such a situation 1 65 Pocket money 1 66 Sub-letting own house 2 67 Try something new 14 96 No further response 67 98 Refused 1 99 Missing data 7 What other methods do you use to obtain cash 12B. If you could no longer get a cash income in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 2200 2 99 1 From employed/formal employment 0 2 Piece work 19 3 Work for other people 6 4 Work for myself 0 5 Selling vegetables 38 6 From renting out property 1 7 Sell goods at tuck shop 5 8 Rearing chickens 4 9 Rely on God 1 10 Grow crops for sale 2 11 Moulding bricks 0 12 Selling goods 54 13 Farming 1 14 Keeping livestock 0 15 Crocheting 0 16 Subsistence farming 0 17 Start small business 32 18 Sell livestock 3 19 Informal trader 0 20 Local community/co-operative association 4 21 Friends/family 32 22 Husband provides 1 23 Boyfriend provides 1 24 Traditional leader 0 25 Someone helps me get government assistance 10 26 Favour/bribe government official 0 27 Pretend Im eligible for government assistance 0 28 Steal/sell illegal goods 10 29 Ask anyone to help me 1 30 Looking for a job 20 31 Nothing I can do 17 32 Don't know 9 33 Own a business 3 34 Casual work 2 35 Part-time work 4 36 From children 5 37 From parents 1 38 Government pension 3 39 Pension 3 40 Would give up 0 41 Pray 1 42 Go to my village/land 0 43 Make a loan/borrow 11 44 Washing cars 1 45 Do anything 3 46 Self-help projects 0 47 Ask the government 9 48 Gold panning 0 49 Fishing 0 50 Building 0 51 Investment 0 52 Commercial sex 0 53 Begging 23 54 Work for myself/investments 0 55 Know someone-government welfare assistance 0 56 Other 17 57 Selling baskets 0 58 Selling food 4 59 Speculating with anything 0 60 Find a job 15 61 Gardening 1 62 From well-wishes 0 63 Making baskets 0 64 Never been in such a situation 0 65 Pocket money 0 66 Sub-letting own house 0 67 Try something new 0 96 No further response 1817 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 6 What other methods do you use to obtain cash 12C. If you could no longer get a cash income in this way, what other methods would you be most likely to use? Is there anything else? Respondent could give up to three answers. 2200 2 99 1 From employed/formal employment 0 2 Piece work 3 3 Work for other people 1 4 Work for myself 0 5 Selling vegetables 6 6 From renting out property 1 7 Sell goods at tuck shop 0 8 Rearing chickens 0 9 Rely on God 0 10 Grow crops for sale 0 11 Moulding bricks 0 12 Selling goods 3 13 Farming 0 14 Keeping livestock 0 15 Crocheting 0 16 Subsistence farming 0 17 Start small business 2 18 Sell livestock 0 19 Informal trader 0 20 Local community/co-operative association 0 21 Friends/family 14 22 Husband provides 0 23 Boyfriend provides 0 24 Traditional leader 0 25 Someone helps me get government assistance 1 26 Favour/bribe government official 0 27 Pretend Im eligible for government assistance 0 28 Steal/sell illegal goods 5 29 Ask anyone to help me 0 30 Looking for a job 2 31 Nothing I can do 2 32 Don't know 3 33 Own a business 1 34 Casual work 0 35 Part-time work 1 36 From children 0 37 From parents 2 38 Government pension 0 39 Pension 0 40 Would give up 0 41 Pray 0 42 Go to my village/land 0 43 Make a loan/borrow 2 44 Washing cars 0 45 Do anything 0 46 Self-help projects 0 47 Ask the government 4 48 Gold panning 0 49 Fishing 0 50 Building 0 51 Investment 0 52 Commercial sex 0 53 Begging 1 54 Work for myself/investments 0 55 Know someone-government welfare assistance 1 56 Other 9 57 Selling baskets 0 58 Selling food 0 59 Speculating with anything 1 60 Find a job 1 61 Gardening 0 62 From well-wishes 0 63 Making baskets 0 64 Never been in such a situation 1 65 Pocket money 0 66 Sub-letting own house 0 67 Try something new 0 96 No further response 2127 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 6 How often have you gone without enough food to eat 2200 1 5 1 Often 171 2 Sometimes 571 3 Rarely 399 4 Never 1057 5 Don't Know 2 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing 0 How often have you felt unsafe from crime in your home 2200 1 5 1 Often 312 2 Sometimes 622 3 Rarely 392 4 Never 870 5 Don't Know 4 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing 0 How often have you gone without necessary medical treatment 2200 1 5 1 Often 191 2 Sometimes 645 3 Rarely 453 4 Never 909 5 Don't Know 2 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing 0 How often have you gone without a cash income 2200 1 5 1 Often 361 2 Sometimes 663 3 Rarely 394 4 Never 776 5 Don't Know 6 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing 0 How often have you gone without enough clean water to drink 2200 1 5 1 Often 219 2 Sometimes 312 3 Rarely 285 4 Never 1378 5 Don't Know 6 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing 0 How often have you gone without shelter 2200 1 5 1 Often 34 2 Sometimes 77 3 Rarely 136 4 Never 1944 5 Don't Know 9 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing 0 How often have you gone without electricity in your home 2200 1 5 1 Often 413 2 Sometimes 398 3 Rarely 292 4 Never 1064 5 Don't Know 33 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing 0 How often did you have insufficient fuel to heat your home and cook your food 2200 1 5 1 Often 163 2 Sometimes 445 3 Rarely 357 4 Never 1215 5 Don't Know 20 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing 0 Physical health reduce amount of work 2200 1 5 1 Often 159 2 Sometimes 549 3 Rarely 401 4 Never 1082 5 Don't Know 9 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing 0 Worried/anxious about tiredness felt 2200 1 5 1 Often 266 2 Sometimes 694 3 Rarely 425 4 Never 806 5 Don't Know 9 6 Not applicable 0 99 Missing 0 Is there a nearby school which your kids could attend 15. Is there a school close by where you could afford to send your children? 2200 1 3 1 Yes 1942 2 No 223 3 Don't Know 35 99 Missing 0 Do you have an electricity hook-up into home 16. Do you have an electricity hook-up into this household? 2200 1 3 1 Yes 1711 2 No 488 3 Don't Know 1 99 Missing 0 Do you have piped water into home 17. Do you have water piped into your household? 2200 1 3 1 Yes 1505 2 No 691 3 Don't Know 4 99 Missing 0 How often do you attend church group meetings 2200 1 5 1 Never 1193 2 Just once or twice 234 3 A few times 379 4 Often 383 5 Don't Know 11 99 Missing 0 Attend self-help association 2200 1 5 1 Never 1419 2 Just once or twice 212 3 A few times 333 4 Often 215 5 Don't Know 21 99 Missing 0 Attend group concerned with local matters 2200 1 5 1 Never 1171 2 Just once or twice 315 3 A few times 471 4 Often 230 5 Don't Know 13 99 Missing 0 Attend local commercial organisation 2200 1 5 1 Never 1895 2 Just once or twice 100 3 A few times 118 4 Often 64 5 Don't Know 23 99 Missing 0 Attends group that looks after the community 2200 1 5 1 Never 1338 2 Just once or twice 307 3 A few times 360 4 Often 178 5 Don't Know 17 99 Missing 0 Attend a trade union 2200 1 5 1 Never 1897 2 Just once or twice 78 3 A few times 112 4 Often 81 5 Don't Know 32 99 Missing 0 People responsible for well-being VS govt. responsible The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Here are several pairs of statements. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B?.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Well-being=own responsibility: Agree strongly 749 2 Well-being=own responsibility: Agree somewhat 396 3 Well-being=govt responsibility: Agree somewhat 307 4 Well-being=govt responsibility: Agree strongly 714 5 Do not know 17 6 Do not agree with either 17 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Free to earn VS limited income The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Here are several pairs of statements. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B?.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Free to earn: Agree strongly 945 2 Free to earn: Agree somewhat 460 3 Limit income: Agree somewhat 267 4 Limit income: Agree strongly 439 5 Do not know 36 6 Do not agree with either 53 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Start own business VS govt. employment The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Here are several pairs of statements. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B?.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Create jobs-start businesses: Agree strongly 588 2 Create jobs-start businesses: Agree somewhat 331 3 Govt provide employment: Agree somewhat 284 4 Govt provide employment: Agree strongly 967 5 Do not know 15 6 Do not agree with either 15 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 New business risky VS invest to start business The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Here are several pairs of statements. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B?.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Too risky to start businesses: Agree strongly 234 2 Too risky to start businesses: Agree somewhat 196 3 Invest to make business succeed: Agree somewhat 580 4 Invest to make business succeed: Agree strongly 1109 5 Do not know 40 6 Do not agree with either 41 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Who should take responsibility for schools and clinics 2200 1 8 1 Government 1669 2 Private Business 22 3 Individuals 14 4 Government and business 210 5 Government and individuals 89 6 Business and individuals 3 7 All three 189 8 Don't Know 4 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Responsibility for creating jobs 2200 1 8 1 Government 1036 2 Private Business 63 3 Individuals 50 4 Government and business 557 5 Government and individuals 103 6 Business and individuals 31 7 All three 357 8 Don't Know 3 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Responsibility for building houses 2200 1 8 1 Government 1389 2 Private Business 31 3 Individuals 83 4 Government and business 299 5 Government and individuals 131 6 Business and individuals 27 7 All three 235 8 Don't Know 5 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Responsibility for reducing crime 2200 1 8 1 Government 1168 2 Private Business 19 3 Individuals 77 4 Government and business 113 5 Government and individuals 310 6 Business and individuals 25 7 All three 480 8 Don't Know 8 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Responsibility for buying and selling gold 2200 1 8 1 Government 981 2 Private Business 268 3 Individuals 61 4 Government and business 361 5 Government and individuals 71 6 Business and individuals 119 7 All three 157 8 Don't Know 182 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Responsibility to help farmers borrow money 2200 1 8 1 Government 1163 2 Private Business 128 3 Individuals 73 4 Government and business 362 5 Government and individuals 91 6 Business and individuals 103 7 All three 164 8 Don't Know 116 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Variety of goods at high prices VS shortages at low prices The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Here are several more pairs of statements. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Better to have variety: Agree strongly 568 2 Better to have variety: Agree somewhat 519 3 Better to have low prices: Agree somewhat 410 4 Better to have low prices: Agree strongly 533 5 Do not know 55 6 Do not agree with either 115 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Free health care low stds VS pay for better health care The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Here are several more pairs of statements. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Free medicine better: Agree strongly 460 2 Free medicine better: Agree somewhat 356 3 Improved health better: Agree somewhat 443 4 Improved health better: Agree strongly 858 5 Do not know 32 6 Do not agree with either 51 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Keep govt employees VS retrench govt employees The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Here are several more pairs of statements. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Keep govt employees: Agree strongly 623 2 Keep govt employees: Agree somewhat 459 3 Retrench govt employees: Agree somewhat 418 4 Retrench govt employees: Agree strongly 534 5 Do not know 73 6 Do not agree with either 93 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Govt own factories VS privatization The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Here are several more pairs of statements. Please tell me whether you most agree with Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Govt should retain factories: Agree strongly 718 2 Govt should retain factories: Agree somewhat 360 3 Govt should sell factories: Agree somewhat 425 4 Govt should sellfactories: Agree strongly 536 5 Do not know 119 6 Do not agree with either 42 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 What does democracy mean 28A. What, if anything, do you understand by the word “democracy”? What comes to your mind when you hear the word? Respondent could give up to three answers. 2200 1 157 1 Don't know 204 2 When country is run by the people 15 3 To be independent 9 4 The right to everything 29 5 Freedom in everything except crime 22 6 Freedom of speech 235 7 Equal rights 241 8 Different groups must have different rights 3 9 To own property/land 1 10 Freedom of movement 15 11 Freedom in general 373 12 Free education 4 13 Reduce crime 6 14 Free medical treatment 0 15 Be able to criticise government 3 16 Peace 6 17 Justice 1 18 No war 0 19 Human rights 53 20 Unity 44 21 Never heard of such a word 2 22 Right to vote 75 23 Improve living conditions 18 24 Development 0 25 Right to join any political party 28 26 Police protection 0 27 To advise each other when ruling 3 28 To have rules formulated by people 4 29 Ruling without discrimination 6 30 Many political parties 3 31 Majority rule 123 32 Good leadership 0 33 Freedom of expression 30 34 To rule satisfactorily 2 35 To live in harmony 9 36 Having what people want 5 37 People help the ruler 4 38 Government assist the people 8 39 Government promotes development 1 40 Autocracy 0 41 Oppression of majority 0 42 Fair elections 1 43 Working together with government 36 44 Nothing 10 45 Democracy is meaningless 9 46 Enough food 0 47 Self-rule 5 49 Taking authority to change things 0 50 Cant explain it properly 12 51 Government of people, by people, for people 131 52 No civil war 0 53 Good standard of living 12 54 Power-sharing 0 55 No discrimination 26 56 Providing services 1 57 Government being fair to people 5 58 Elected government 12 59 Accountable government 1 60 Good governance 2 61 No dictatorship 0 62 Stability 0 63 Too afraid to give opinion 1 64 Freedom religion/worship 1 65 Employment 12 66 Having one constitution for country 1 67 Colonialism 0 68 Respecting other peoples freedom 1 69 Does not matter 3 70 Doing things without fear/intimidation 6 71 Responsive government 1 72 No coercion 0 73 Freedom of the press 0 74 Freedom of association 4 75 Health care for all 0 76 Freedom of dress 0 77 Freedom of choice 39 78 Change of things from bad to good 6 79 Freedom of birthright 0 80 Doing things that benefit the nation 2 81 Competition between political parties 2 82 Change of ruling parties 0 83 Having opposition parties 2 84 Freedom to conduct business 0 85 Gender equality 0 86 Lowering prices 0 87 Politics/anything to do with politics 5 88 Foreign idea 0 89 Everyone being happy 2 90 Living freely 77 91 Living without problems 4 92 Government helping poor 0 93 Consultation 0 94 Smooth-running of country 0 95 Control over ones life 1 96 No further answer 0 97 Having basic necessaties 7 98 Refused 1 99 Missing data 1 100 No restrictions 2 101 Responsible conduct of citizens 0 102 Food distribution 1 103 0 104 Do not know the meaning 0 105 Helping each other 3 106 Independence 0 107 Government represents all people 9 108 Change of president 0 109 New government 4 110 Government of unity 10 111 Change of government 1 112 Change of laws 0 113 Government protecting people 2 114 No more taxes 0 115 Everyone being able to make money 1 116 It is a wrong and bad thing 1 117 Rebellious people 0 118 Elections 2 119 Participation in government 2 120 Elected representation 1 121 Removal of old government 0 122 Coming of UDF 0 123 Youth help government 0 124 Government giving id cards 0 125 Freedom of expression may suppress 0 126 Freedom to choose leaders 10 127 People rule in their own way 3 128 People should always be free 24 157 Other 97 What does democracy mean 28B. What, if anything, do you understand by the word “democracy”? What comes to your mind when you hear the word? Respondent could give up to three answers. 2200 1 157 1 Don't know 5 2 When country is run by the people 2 3 To be independent 3 4 The right to everything 12 5 Freedom in everything except crime 4 6 Freedom of speech 156 7 Equal rights 137 8 Different groups must have different rights 2 9 To own property/land 5 10 Freedom of movement 23 11 Freedom in general 74 12 Free education 7 13 Reduce crime 5 14 Free medical treatment 3 15 Be able to criticise government 2 16 Peace 3 17 Justice 3 18 No war 0 19 Human rights 55 20 Unity 15 21 Never heard of such a word 0 22 Right to vote 56 23 Improve living conditions 22 24 Development 2 25 Right to join any political party 19 26 Police protection 0 27 To advise each other when ruling 0 28 To have rules formulated by people 3 29 Ruling without discrimination 6 30 Many political parties 2 31 Majority rule 35 32 Good leadership 0 33 Freedom of expression 34 34 To rule satisfactorily 1 35 To live in harmony 4 36 Having what people want 14 37 People help the ruler 4 38 Government assist the people 4 39 Government promotes development 0 40 Autocracy 1 41 Oppression of majority 1 42 Fair elections 1 43 Working together with government 13 44 Nothing 1 45 Democracy is meaningless 1 46 Enough food 0 47 Self-rule 1 49 Taking authority to change things 0 50 Cant explain it properly 0 51 Government of people, by people, for people 20 52 No civil war 0 53 Good standard of living 3 54 Power-sharing 0 55 No discrimination 42 56 Providing services 1 57 Government being fair to people 5 58 Elected government 4 59 Accountable government 0 60 Good governance 2 61 No dictatorship 0 62 Stability 0 63 Too afraid to give opinion 0 64 Freedom religion/worship 5 65 Employment 18 66 Having one constitution for country 0 67 Colonialism 0 68 Respecting other peoples freedom 2 69 Does not matter 0 70 Doing things without fear/intimidation 5 71 Responsive government 1 72 No coercion 1 73 Freedom of the press 1 74 Freedom of association 5 75 Health care for all 0 76 Freedom of dress 0 77 Freedom of choice 27 78 Change of things from bad to good 1 79 Freedom of birthright 1 80 Doing things that benefit the nation 2 81 Competition between political parties 1 82 Change of ruling parties 0 83 Having opposition parties 1 84 Freedom to conduct business 1 85 Gender equality 2 86 Lowering prices 0 87 Politics/anything to do with politics 0 88 Foreign idea 0 89 Everyone being happy 1 90 Living freely 12 91 Living without problems 1 92 Government helping poor 2 93 Consultation 0 94 Smooth-running of country 0 95 Control over ones life 0 96 No further answer 1191 97 Having basic necessaties 3 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 100 No restrictions 1 101 Responsible conduct of citizens 1 102 Food distribution 0 103 1 104 Do not know the meaning 1 105 Helping each other 4 106 Independence 2 107 Government represents all people 2 108 Change of president 0 109 New government 0 110 Government of unity 1 111 Change of government 0 112 Change of laws 0 113 Government protecting people 0 114 No more taxes 0 115 Everyone being able to make money 0 116 It is a wrong and bad thing 0 117 Rebellious people 0 118 Elections 0 119 Participation in government 1 120 Elected representation 0 121 Removal of old government 1 122 Coming of UDF 0 123 Youth help government 0 124 Government giving id cards 0 125 Freedom of expression may suppress 0 126 Freedom to choose leaders 3 127 People rule in their own way 2 128 People should always be free 6 157 Other 72 What does democracy mean 28C. What, if anything, do you understand by the word “democracy”? What comes to your mind when you hear the word? Respondent could give up to three answers. 2200 1 157 1 Don't know 2 2 When country is run by the people 1 3 To be independent 0 4 The right to everything 7 5 Freedom in everything except crime 3 6 Freedom of speech 40 7 Equal rights 65 8 Different groups must have different rights 0 9 To own property/land 4 10 Freedom of movement 7 11 Freedom in general 17 12 Free education 9 13 Reduce crime 4 14 Free medical treatment 2 15 Be able to criticise government 3 16 Peace 1 17 Justice 1 18 No war 0 19 Human rights 20 20 Unity 5 21 Never heard of such a word 0 22 Right to vote 18 23 Improve living conditions 4 24 Development 0 25 Right to join any political party 16 26 Police protection 0 27 To advise each other when ruling 0 28 To have rules formulated by people 1 29 Ruling without discrimination 6 30 Many political parties 1 31 Majority rule 5 32 Good leadership 0 33 Freedom of expression 10 34 To rule satisfactorily 0 35 To live in harmony 0 36 Having what people want 3 37 People help the ruler 0 38 Government assist the people 1 39 Government promotes development 0 40 Autocracy 0 41 Oppression of majority 1 42 Fair elections 0 43 Working together with government 3 44 Nothing 7 45 Democracy is meaningless 0 46 Enough food 0 47 Self-rule 0 49 Taking authority to change things 0 50 Cant explain it properly 0 51 Government of people, by people, for people 3 52 No civil war 0 53 Good standard of living 10 54 Power-sharing 0 55 No discrimination 14 56 Providing services 1 57 Government being fair to people 0 58 Elected government 2 59 Accountable government 1 60 Good governance 1 61 No dictatorship 0 62 Stability 0 63 Too afraid to give opinion 0 64 Freedom religion/worship 4 65 Employment 15 66 Having one constitution for country 0 67 Colonialism 0 68 Respecting other peoples freedom 1 69 Does not matter 0 70 Doing things without fear/intimidation 2 71 Responsive government 1 72 No coercion 0 73 Freedom of the press 1 74 Freedom of association 6 75 Health care for all 0 76 Freedom of dress 0 77 Freedom of choice 9 78 Change of things from bad to good 1 79 Freedom of birthright 0 80 Doing things that benefit the nation 1 81 Competition between political parties 0 82 Change of ruling parties 0 83 Having opposition parties 2 84 Freedom to conduct business 0 85 Gender equality 0 86 Lowering prices 0 87 Politics/anything to do with politics 0 88 Foreign idea 0 89 Everyone being happy 1 90 Living freely 8 91 Living without problems 0 92 Government helping poor 0 93 Consultation 0 94 Smooth-running of country 0 95 Control over ones life 0 96 No further answer 1791 97 Having basic necessaties 7 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1 100 No restrictions 0 101 Responsible conduct of citizens 0 102 Food distribution 0 103 0 104 Do not know the meaning 1 105 Helping each other 0 106 Independence 0 107 Government represents all people 1 108 Change of president 0 109 New government 0 110 Government of unity 0 111 Change of government 0 112 Change of laws 0 113 Government protecting people 0 114 No more taxes 0 115 Everyone being able to make money 0 116 It is a wrong and bad thing 0 117 Rebellious people 0 118 Elections 0 119 Participation in government 1 120 Elected representation 1 121 Removal of old government 0 122 Coming of UDF 0 123 Youth help government 0 124 Government giving id cards 0 125 Freedom of expression may suppress 0 126 Freedom to choose leaders 0 127 People rule in their own way 0 128 People should always be free 3 157 Other 43 Who is the deputy president 29. First of all, can you tell me who presently holds the following positions: The Deputy President of South Africa? The enumerator wrote down the names given by the respondent, if any, and the supervisor coded the responses as 3 (right) or 4 (wrong). Blank responses were later postcoded as 1 (Don’t know). 2200 1 98 1 Do not know 657 2 Know answer but can't remember 123 3 Right answer 1209 4 Wrong answer 193 5 Could not determine 8 98 Refused 10 99 Missing 0 Who is the Minister of Finance 30. First of all, can you tell me who presently holds the following positions: The Minister of Finance? The enumerator wrote down the names given by the respondent, if any, and the supervisor coded the responses as 3 (right) or 4 (wrong). Blank responses were later postcoded as 1 (Don’t know). 2200 1 98 1 Do not know 1058 2 Know answer but can't remember 183 3 Right answer 819 4 Wrong answer 119 5 Could not determine 12 98 Refused 9 99 Missing 0 Member of parliament for this area 31. First of all, can you tell me who presently holds the following positions: A member of parliament who has been assigned to represent this area? The enumerator wrote down the names given by the respondent, if any, and the supervisor coded the responses as 3 (right) or 4 (wrong). Blank responses were later postcoded as 1 (Don’t know). 2200 1 98 1 Do not know 2043 2 Know answer but can't remember 122 3 Right answer 7 4 Wrong answer 5 5 Could not determine 14 98 Refused 9 99 Missing 0 Your local councillor 32. First of all, can you tell me who presently holds the following positions: Your local councilor? The enumerator wrote down the names given by the respondent, if any, and the supervisor coded the responses as 3 (right) or 4 (wrong). Blank responses were later postcoded as 1 (Don’t know). 2200 1 98 1 Do not know 1990 2 Know answer but can't remember 167 3 Right answer 13 4 Wrong answer 4 5 Could not determine 15 98 Not applicable 11 99 Missing data 0 Have you contacted govt official or political party official 33. In the past year, have you contacted a government official or political party official about some important problem or to give them your views? If Yes: Was it just once, twice, a few times, or frequently? Enumerators skips to question 35, if respondent answers 1 (no). 2200 1 5 1 No 2060 2 Yes, just once or twice 78 3 Yes, a few times 39 4 Yes, frequently 17 5 Do not know 6 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 What type of official did you contact 34A. What type of official was it? Enumerator only asked the question if they indicate contact in question 33. Enumerator probed for most specific answer, and respondent could give more than one answer. If question 34 is skipped, enumerator postcoded answer as 97 (No Contact). 2200 1 98 1 Local councillor 59 2 Regional/prov representative 3 3 MP 3 4 Council meeting/hearing 20 5 Regional/Prov meeting 1 6 Nat parliament meeting 0 7 Nat govt meeting/hearing 0 8 Local council official 17 9 Regional/Prov official 6 10 Nat govt official/civil servant 6 11 Party official 17 97 No contact 2067 98 Refused 1 99 Missing data 0 What type of official did you contact 34B. What type of official was it? Enumerator only asked the question if they indicate contact in question 33. Enumerator probed for most specific answer, and respondent could give more than one answer. If question 34 is skipped, enumerator postcoded answer as 97 (No Contact). 2200 3 99 1 Local councillor 0 2 Regional/prov representative 0 3 MP 1 4 Council meeting/hearing 5 5 Regional/Prov meeting 0 6 Nat parliament meeting 0 7 Nat govt meeting/hearing 0 8 Local council official 3 9 Regional/Prov official 0 10 Nat govt official/civil servant 1 11 Party official 0 97 No further answer 2067 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 123 What type of official did you contact 34C. What type of official was it? Enumerator only asked the question if they indicate contact in question 33. Enumerator probed for most specific answer, and respondent could give more than one answer. If question 34 is skipped, enumerator postcoded answer as 97 (No Contact). 2200 8 99 1 Local councillor 0 2 Regional/prov representative 0 3 MP 0 4 Council meeting/hearing 0 5 Regional/Prov meeting 0 6 Nat parliament meeting 0 7 Nat govt meeting/hearing 0 8 Local council official 2 9 Regional/Prov official 1 10 Nat govt official/civil servant 0 11 Party official 0 97 No further answer 2067 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 130 What type of official did you contact 34D. What type of official was it? Enumerator only asked the question if they indicate contact in question 33. Enumerator probed for most specific answer, and respondent could give more than one answer. If question 34 is skipped, enumerator postcoded answer as 97 (No Contact). 2200 10 99 1 Local councillor 0 2 Regional/prov representative 0 3 MP 0 4 Council meeting/hearing 0 5 Regional/Prov meeting 0 6 Nat parliament meeting 0 7 Nat govt meeting/hearing 0 8 Local council official 0 9 Regional/Prov official 0 10 Nat govt official/civil servant 1 11 Party official 2 97 No further answer 2067 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 130 What type of official did you contact 34E. What type of official was it? Enumerator only asked the question if they indicate contact in question 33. Enumerator probed for most specific answer, and respondent could give more than one answer. If question 34 is skipped, enumerator postcoded answer as 97 (No Contact). 2200 11 99 1 Local councillor 0 2 Regional/prov representative 0 3 MP 0 4 Council meeting/hearing 0 5 Regional/Prov meeting 0 6 Nat parliament meeting 0 7 Nat govt meeting/hearing 0 8 Local council official 0 9 Regional/Prov official 0 10 Nat govt official/civil servant 0 11 Party official 1 97 No further answer 2067 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 132 Paid a govt. official to get a job 2200 1 5 1 No 2144 2 Once or twice 25 3 A few times 10 4 Often/frequent 8 5 Don't Know 13 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Paid govt. official to get a maintenance payment, loan or pension payment 2200 1 5 1 No 2144 2 Once or twice 23 3 A few times 13 4 Often/frequent 8 5 Don't Know 12 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Paid govt. official to get water or electricity 2200 1 5 1 No 2046 2 Once or twice 36 3 A few times 30 4 Often/frequent 76 5 Don't Know 12 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Paid govt. official to get housing or land 2200 1 5 1 No 2108 2 Once or twice 25 3 A few times 15 4 Often/frequent 41 5 Don't Know 11 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Contacted any other influential person 36. In the past year, have you contacted any other influential person such as a church or community leader about some important problem or to give them your views? If Yes: Was it just once or twice, a few times, or frequently? Enumerator skipped to question 38 if respondent answered 1 (no). 2200 1 5 1 No 1988 2 Yes, just once or twice 116 3 Yes, a few times 60 4 Yes, frequently 31 5 Do not know 5 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 What type of influencial person did you contact 37A. If respondent made contact, what type of person was this? Enumerator only asked this question if they indicated contact in question 35. Respondent was encouraged to mention as many people as possible. If enumerator skipped question 37, the answer was later postcoded as 97 (No contact). 2200 1 98 1 Church leader 114 2 Community leader 73 3 Trade union official 6 4 Traditional leader 4 5 Traditional council meeting 6 97 No contact 1994 98 Refused 3 99 Missing data 0 What type of influencial person did you contact 37B. If respondent made contact, what type of person was this? Enumerator only asked this question if they indicated contact in question 35. Respondent was encouraged to mention as many people as possible. If enumerator skipped question 37, the answer was later postcoded as 97 (No contact). 2200 2 99 1 Church leader 0 2 Community leader 10 3 Trade union official 1 4 Traditional leader 1 5 Traditional council meeting 0 97 No further answer 1994 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 194 What type of influencial person did you contact 37C. If respondent made contact, what type of person was this? Enumerator only asked this question if they indicated contact in question 35. Respondent was encouraged to mention as many people as possible. If enumerator skipped question 37, the answer was later postcoded as 97 (No contact). 2200 4 99 1 Church leader 0 2 Community leader 0 3 Trade union official 0 4 Traditional leader 1 5 Traditional council meeting 0 97 No further answer 1994 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 205 Local traditional leader, chief or headman 38. I would like to speak about traditional leadership. Do you have a traditional leader, chief, or headman? If respondent answered 2 (no), enumerator skipped to question 42. 2200 1 2 1 Yes 408 2 No 1792 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Local chief interest in people If respondent answered 2 (no) to question 38, enumerator postcoded question as 97 (not applicable). 39. How interested do you think your local chief is in what happens to you or hearing what people like you think? Are they: 2200 1 97 1 Not at all interested 71 2 Not very interested 112 3 Interested 157 4 Very interested 42 5 Or haven't you heard enough about them to know 26 97 Not applicable 1792 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How much of the time can the local chief be trusted If respondent answered 2 (no) to question 38, enumerator postcoded question as 97 (not applicable). 40. How much of the time can you trust your local chief to do what is right? Is it: 2200 1 97 1 Never 63 2 Only some of the time 164 3 Most of the time 115 4 Just about always 27 5 Or haven't you heard enough about them to know 37 97 Not applicable 1794 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How many chiefs or traditional leaders are involved in corruption If respondent answered 2 (no) to question 38, enumerator postcoded question as 97 (not applicable). 41. What about corruption, that is where leaders take money intended for the community and use it for themselves? How many chiefs or traditional leaders are involved in corruption? Is it: 2200 1 97 1 All/Almost all 26 2 Most 80 3 A few/some 138 4 Almost none/None 67 5 Or haven't you heard enough about them to know 93 97 Not applicable 1796 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How often do you get news from radio 2200 1 6 1 Every day 1577 2 A few times a week 388 3 A few times a month 93 4 Less than once a month 49 5 Never 87 6 Do not know 6 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How often do you get news from TV 2200 1 6 1 Every day 1383 2 A few times a week 279 3 A few times a month 108 4 Less than once a month 89 5 Never 337 6 Do not know 4 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How often do you get news from newspapers 2200 1 6 1 Every day 551 2 A few times a week 537 3 A few times a month 339 4 Less than once a month 235 5 Never 525 6 Do not know 13 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Most people can be trusted VS you must be careful 43. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people? 2200 1 3 1 Most people can be trusted 428 2 Can't be too careful 1681 3 Don't Know 91 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Discuss political matters with friends 44. When you get together with your friends, would you say you discuss political matter? 2200 1 4 1 Frequenly 236 2 Occasionally 1139 3 Never 813 4 Don't Know 12 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Do you follow what is happening in govt and public affairs 45. Some people seem to follow what’s going on in government and public affairs most of the time, whether there’s an election going on or not. Other’s aren’t that interested. Would you say you follow what’s going on in government and public affairs? 2200 1 5 1 Always/most of the time 266 2 Some of the time 786 3 Only now and then 621 4 Hardly at all 492 5 Don't Know 35 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Feel that you have little or no control over life 2200 1 6 1 Strongly agree 196 2 Agree 506 3 Neither agree nor disagree 235 4 Disagree 828 5 Strongly disagree 425 6 Do not know 10 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Insufficient info about political life and govt actions 2200 1 6 1 Strongly agree 409 2 Agree 934 3 Neither agree nor disagree 364 4 Disagree 388 5 Strongly disagree 96 6 Do not know 9 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Sometimes political and govt affairs are too complicated to understand 2200 1 6 1 Strongly agree 660 2 Agree 994 3 Neither agree nor disagree 269 4 Disagree 216 5 Strongly disagree 56 6 Do not know 5 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Have to be careful what you do and say with regard to politics 2200 1 6 1 Strongly agree 418 2 Agree 775 3 Neither agree nor disagree 352 4 Disagree 414 5 Strongly disagree 201 6 Do not know 40 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Way you vote will make a difference VS no difference The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Please tell me whether you agree more with Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Voting won't improve things: Agree strongly 507 2 Voting won't improve things: Agree somewhat 271 3 Voting will improve things: Agree somewhat 431 4 Voting will improve things: Agree strongly 937 5 Do not know 25 6 Do not agree with either 29 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Who is in power makes a difference VS no difference The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Please tell me whether you agree more with Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Who is in power is important: Agree strongly 989 2 Who is in power is important: Agree somewhat 434 3 Who is in power is not important: Agree somewhat 270 4 Who is in power is not important: Agree strongly 451 5 Do not know 35 6 Do not agree with either 21 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Freeness and fairness of last national election 49. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national elections, held in 1996? Was it: 2200 1 5 1 Completely free and fair 903 2 Free and fair, with some minor problems 674 3 304 4 Not free or fair 146 5 Don't Know 173 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Most important problems to be addressed by govt 50A. What are the most important problems facing this country that the government should address? 2200 1 275 1 1 8 2 2 1 3 3 9 4 4 1 5 5 87 6 6 0 7 7 3 8 8 4 9 9 501 10 10 27 11 11 12 12 12 0 13 13 8 14 14 0 15 15 1 16 16 0 17 17 1 18 18 0 19 19 0 20 20 3 21 21 1 22 22 2 23 23 0 24 24 0 25 25 4 26 26 30 27 27 6 28 28 4 29 29 3 30 30 14 31 31 3 32 32 22 33 33 0 34 34 0 35 35 0 36 36 14 37 37 4 38 38 6 39 39 1 40 40 8 41 41 1 42 42 0 43 43 0 44 44 1 45 45 2 46 46 3 47 47 0 48 48 0 49 49 1 50 50 41 51 51 9 52 52 59 53 53 11 54 54 4 55 55 0 56 56 6 57 57 6 58 58 0 59 59 0 60 60 0 61 61 3 62 62 2 63 63 0 64 64 505 65 65 0 66 66 0 67 67 1 68 68 0 69 69 10 70 70 0 71 71 4 72 72 0 73 73 89 74 74 9 75 75 0 76 76 3 77 77 2 78 78 0 79 79 0 80 80 6 81 81 1 82 82 8 83 83 12 84 84 0 85 85 8 86 86 18 87 87 6 88 88 3 89 89 0 90 90 0 91 91 5 92 92 1 93 93 0 94 94 12 95 95 1 96 96 1 97 97 1 98 98 1 99 99 0 100 100 1 101 101 6 102 102 5 103 103 0 104 104 1 105 105 0 106 106 1 107 107 1 108 108 333 109 109 31 110 110 0 111 111 0 112 112 16 113 113 15 114 114 18 115 115 5 116 116 1 117 117 0 118 118 0 119 119 2 120 120 2 121 121 0 122 122 0 123 123 0 124 124 0 125 125 6 126 126 2 127 127 1 128 128 0 129 129 1 130 130 0 131 131 0 132 132 0 133 133 1 134 134 1 135 135 1 136 136 2 137 137 0 138 138 3 139 139 2 140 140 1 141 141 0 142 142 0 143 143 0 144 144 0 145 145 0 146 146 0 147 147 0 148 148 4 149 149 0 150 150 0 151 151 0 152 152 0 153 153 4 154 154 3 155 155 0 156 156 0 157 157 3 158 158 0 159 159 0 160 160 1 161 161 0 162 162 0 163 163 0 164 164 2 165 165 0 166 166 0 167 167 1 168 168 2 169 169 2 170 170 1 171 171 0 172 172 0 173 173 0 174 174 0 175 175 0 176 176 0 177 177 0 178 178 0 179 179 0 180 180 0 181 181 0 182 182 2 183 183 0 184 184 0 185 185 0 186 186 0 187 187 0 188 188 0 189 189 0 190 190 0 191 191 1 192 192 0 193 193 0 194 194 0 195 195 0 196 196 0 197 197 0 198 198 0 199 199 3 200 200 0 201 201 0 202 202 0 203 203 1 204 204 0 205 205 0 206 206 0 207 207 0 208 208 0 209 209 1 210 210 0 211 211 2 212 212 11 213 213 0 214 214 2 215 215 0 216 216 0 217 217 0 218 218 0 219 219 0 220 220 5 221 221 0 222 222 0 223 223 0 224 224 0 225 225 0 275 226 46 Most important problems to be addressed by govt 50B. What are the most important problems facing this country that the government should address? 2200 1 275 1 1 3 2 2 8 3 3 5 4 4 2 5 5 86 6 6 4 7 7 2 8 8 11 9 9 379 10 10 61 11 11 18 12 12 0 13 13 6 14 14 0 15 15 6 16 16 0 17 17 0 18 18 0 19 19 0 20 20 1 21 21 2 22 22 2 23 23 2 24 24 0 25 25 5 26 26 28 27 27 5 28 28 6 29 29 6 30 30 16 31 31 7 32 32 23 33 33 0 34 34 0 35 35 1 36 36 37 37 37 15 38 38 6 39 39 1 40 40 9 41 41 1 42 42 0 43 43 1 44 44 4 45 45 1 46 46 1 47 47 0 48 48 0 49 49 0 50 50 106 51 51 20 52 52 96 53 53 30 54 54 5 55 55 4 56 56 19 57 57 16 58 58 2 59 59 0 60 60 0 61 61 3 62 62 3 63 63 1 64 64 285 65 65 1 66 66 1 67 67 1 68 68 0 69 69 16 70 70 2 71 71 60 72 72 0 73 73 86 74 74 11 75 75 2 76 76 2 77 77 2 78 78 0 79 79 0 80 80 5 81 81 7 82 82 16 83 83 5 84 84 1 85 85 12 86 86 33 87 87 7 88 88 9 89 89 1 90 90 0 91 91 8 92 92 1 93 93 0 94 94 15 95 95 9 96 96 10 97 97 8 98 98 3 99 99 3 100 100 10 101 101 7 102 102 0 103 103 5 104 104 6 105 105 2 106 106 0 107 107 0 108 108 220 109 109 15 110 110 1 111 111 2 112 112 14 113 113 20 114 114 18 115 115 5 116 116 0 117 117 0 118 118 0 119 119 1 120 120 3 121 121 0 122 122 3 123 123 0 124 124 1 125 125 13 126 126 4 127 127 0 128 128 0 129 129 1 130 130 0 131 131 0 132 132 0 133 133 4 134 134 1 135 135 0 136 136 1 137 137 1 138 138 4 139 139 0 140 140 1 141 141 0 142 142 0 143 143 0 144 144 0 145 145 0 146 146 1 147 147 0 148 148 13 149 149 0 150 150 0 151 151 0 152 152 0 153 153 0 154 154 1 155 155 1 156 156 0 157 157 1 158 158 0 159 159 0 160 160 0 161 161 0 162 162 0 163 163 0 164 164 8 165 165 0 166 166 0 167 167 0 168 168 1 169 169 2 170 170 2 171 171 0 172 172 0 173 173 0 174 174 0 175 175 0 176 176 0 177 177 0 178 178 0 179 179 0 180 180 2 181 181 0 182 182 2 183 183 0 184 184 0 185 185 0 186 186 0 187 187 0 188 188 0 189 189 0 190 190 0 191 191 0 192 192 0 193 193 0 194 194 0 195 195 0 196 196 0 197 197 6 198 198 0 199 199 7 200 200 0 201 201 1 202 202 0 203 203 0 204 204 0 205 205 0 206 206 0 207 207 0 208 208 0 209 209 0 210 210 0 211 211 3 212 212 20 213 213 0 214 214 9 215 215 0 216 216 0 217 217 1 218 218 3 219 219 0 220 220 7 221 221 0 222 222 0 223 223 0 224 224 0 225 225 0 275 226 48 Most important problems to be addressed by govt 50C. What are the most important problems facing this country that the government should address? 2200 1 275 1 1 3 2 2 5 3 3 4 4 4 0 5 5 93 6 6 2 7 7 1 8 8 19 9 9 258 10 10 59 11 11 24 12 12 0 13 13 7 14 14 0 15 15 8 16 16 0 17 17 2 18 18 0 19 19 0 20 20 1 21 21 1 22 22 4 23 23 0 24 24 0 25 25 38 26 26 28 27 27 6 28 28 14 29 29 7 30 30 31 31 31 13 32 32 43 33 33 6 34 34 1 35 35 0 36 36 21 37 37 7 38 38 5 39 39 1 40 40 7 41 41 0 42 42 0 43 43 0 44 44 0 45 45 4 46 46 3 47 47 2 48 48 1 49 49 1 50 50 92 51 51 30 52 52 90 53 53 36 54 54 9 55 55 2 56 56 30 57 57 25 58 58 1 59 59 0 60 60 0 61 61 3 62 62 4 63 63 0 64 64 172 65 65 1 66 66 0 67 67 0 68 68 0 69 69 9 70 70 0 71 71 311 72 72 2 73 73 66 74 74 11 75 75 1 76 76 1 77 77 4 78 78 1 79 79 0 80 80 3 81 81 7 82 82 13 83 83 10 84 84 2 85 85 18 86 86 32 87 87 5 88 88 11 89 89 0 90 90 0 91 91 9 92 92 4 93 93 0 94 94 17 95 95 13 96 96 9 97 97 4 98 98 4 99 99 1 100 100 3 101 101 3 102 102 8 103 103 5 104 104 2 105 105 3 106 106 0 107 107 0 108 108 114 109 109 8 110 110 0 111 111 2 112 112 4 113 113 19 114 114 17 115 115 8 116 116 1 117 117 0 118 118 0 119 119 1 120 120 8 121 121 0 122 122 0 123 123 0 124 124 1 125 125 19 126 126 3 127 127 0 128 128 0 129 129 0 130 130 0 131 131 0 132 132 0 133 133 1 134 134 0 135 135 0 136 136 4 137 137 0 138 138 3 139 139 3 140 140 0 141 141 0 142 142 0 143 143 0 144 144 0 145 145 0 146 146 2 147 147 0 148 148 20 149 149 0 150 150 0 151 151 0 152 152 0 153 153 2 154 154 0 155 155 1 156 156 0 157 157 3 158 158 0 159 159 0 160 160 1 161 161 0 162 162 0 163 163 0 164 164 4 165 165 0 166 166 0 167 167 0 168 168 2 169 169 2 170 170 0 171 171 1 172 172 0 173 173 0 174 174 0 175 175 0 176 176 0 177 177 0 178 178 0 179 179 1 180 180 2 181 181 0 182 182 2 183 183 1 184 184 0 185 185 0 186 186 0 187 187 3 188 188 0 189 189 0 190 190 0 191 191 0 192 192 0 193 193 0 194 194 0 195 195 0 196 196 0 197 197 2 198 198 0 199 199 5 200 200 0 201 201 0 202 202 0 203 203 0 204 204 0 205 205 0 206 206 2 207 207 0 208 208 0 209 209 2 210 210 0 211 211 0 212 212 37 213 213 0 214 214 4 215 215 0 216 216 0 217 217 0 218 218 2 219 219 0 220 220 1 221 221 0 222 222 0 223 223 0 224 224 1 225 225 0 275 226 64 Single most important problem facing South Africa 50D. What is the single most important problem facing this country that the government should address? Q50D is not in questionnaire. The data was included afterward. 2200 1 275 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 7 4 4 0 5 5 112 6 6 1 7 7 3 8 8 10 9 9 410 10 10 29 11 11 13 12 12 0 13 13 11 14 14 0 15 15 0 16 16 0 17 17 1 18 18 0 19 19 0 20 20 3 21 21 0 22 22 0 23 23 0 24 24 0 25 25 3 26 26 26 27 27 8 28 28 5 29 29 4 30 30 12 31 31 3 32 32 10 33 33 1 34 34 1 35 35 0 36 36 15 37 37 1 38 38 6 39 39 0 40 40 5 41 41 0 42 42 0 43 43 0 44 44 0 45 45 4 46 46 2 47 47 0 48 48 0 49 49 1 50 50 34 51 51 3 52 52 28 53 53 8 54 54 3 55 55 1 56 56 9 57 57 6 58 58 0 59 59 0 60 60 0 61 61 3 62 62 1 63 63 0 64 64 631 65 65 0 66 66 0 67 67 0 68 68 0 69 69 11 70 70 0 71 71 9 72 72 0 73 73 71 74 74 5 75 75 0 76 76 2 77 77 0 78 78 0 79 79 0 80 80 4 81 81 3 82 82 12 83 83 5 84 84 0 85 85 0 86 86 7 87 87 2 88 88 2 89 89 0 90 90 0 91 91 7 92 92 0 93 93 0 94 94 6 95 95 2 96 96 7 97 97 2 98 98 0 99 99 1 100 100 1 101 101 2 102 102 5 103 103 0 104 104 1 105 105 0 106 106 0 107 107 0 108 108 401 109 109 23 110 110 0 111 111 0 112 112 19 113 113 14 114 114 23 115 115 7 116 116 0 117 117 0 118 118 0 119 119 2 120 120 2 121 121 0 122 122 0 123 123 0 124 124 0 125 125 6 126 126 2 127 127 1 128 128 0 129 129 0 130 130 0 131 131 0 132 132 0 133 133 1 134 134 0 135 135 0 136 136 2 137 137 0 138 138 2 139 139 3 140 140 0 141 141 0 142 142 0 143 143 0 144 144 0 145 145 0 146 146 1 147 147 0 148 148 6 149 149 0 150 150 0 151 151 0 152 152 0 153 153 2 154 154 1 155 155 0 156 156 0 157 157 1 158 158 0 159 159 0 160 160 1 161 161 0 162 162 0 163 163 0 164 164 1 165 165 0 166 166 0 167 167 1 168 168 0 169 169 0 170 170 1 171 171 0 172 172 0 173 173 1 174 174 0 175 175 0 176 176 0 177 177 0 178 178 0 179 179 0 180 180 1 181 181 0 182 182 1 183 183 0 184 184 0 185 185 0 186 186 0 187 187 1 188 188 0 189 189 0 190 190 0 191 191 0 192 192 0 193 193 0 194 194 0 195 195 0 196 196 0 197 197 2 198 198 0 199 199 5 200 200 0 201 201 0 202 202 0 203 203 1 204 204 0 205 205 0 206 206 1 207 207 0 208 208 0 209 209 0 210 210 0 211 211 2 212 212 11 213 213 0 214 214 2 215 215 0 216 216 0 217 217 0 218 218 0 219 219 0 220 220 8 221 221 0 222 222 0 223 223 0 224 224 0 225 225 0 275 226 36 Rating of previous system of govt 2200 0 10 0 Worst form 683 1 146 2 203 3 154 4 164 5 255 6 133 7 116 8 140 9 51 10 Best form 155 Rating of current system of govt 2200 0 10 0 Worst form 95 1 36 2 68 3 127 4 220 5 406 6 290 7 268 8 257 9 93 10 Best form 340 Rating of future system (future) 2200 0 10 0 Worst form 161 1 99 2 119 3 142 4 194 5 342 6 194 7 201 8 203 9 128 10 Best form 417 Anyone can freely say what they think Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Much worse 76 2 Worse 174 3 Same 236 4 Better 924 5 Much better 755 6 Do not know 35 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Can join any political organization they choose Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Much worse 18 2 Worse 68 3 Same 261 4 Better 863 5 Much better 962 6 Do not know 28 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Can live without fear of being arrested if innocent Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Much worse 76 2 Worse 159 3 Same 300 4 Better 797 5 Much better 831 6 Do not know 37 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Free to choose who to vote for without feeling forced by others Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Much worse 36 2 Worse 113 3 Same 209 4 Better 816 5 Much better 1004 6 Do not know 22 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Everybody is treated equally and fairly by govt Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Much worse 228 2 Worse 348 3 Same 400 4 Better 721 5 Much better 440 6 Do not know 63 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Safe from crime and violence Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Much worse 793 2 Worse 664 3 Same 269 4 Better 305 5 Much better 144 6 Do not know 25 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Have adequate standard of living Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Much worse 278 2 Worse 495 3 Same 531 4 Better 600 5 Much better 243 6 Do not know 53 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Access to basic necessities Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Much worse 198 2 Worse 377 3 Same 512 4 Better 704 5 Much better 395 6 Do not know 14 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 South Africans are equal to each other Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Much worse 225 2 Worse 304 3 Same 499 4 Better 694 5 Much better 426 6 Do not know 52 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 One party to stand for elections and hold office 53. If only one political party, or candidates from only one party, were allowed to stand for elections and hold office? Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Our current system of governing with regular elections and more than one political party is not the only one South Africa has ever had. Some people say that we would be better off if we had a different system of government. How much would you disapprove, neither disapprove or approve, or approve of the following alternatives to our current system of government with at least two political parties and regular elections?” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disapprove 532 2 Disapprove 718 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 361 4 Approve 346 5 Strongly approve 146 6 Do not know 97 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Decisions to be made by council of elders, traditional leaders, chiefs 54. If all decisions were made by a council of Elders, Traditional Leaders, or Chiefs. Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Our current system of governing with regular elections and more than one political party is not the only one South Africa has ever had. Some people say that we would be better off if we had a different system of government. How much would you disapprove, neither disapprove or approve, or approve of the following alternatives to our current system of government with at least two political parties and regular elections?” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disapprove 699 2 Disapprove 717 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 338 4 Approve 244 5 Strongly approve 116 6 Do not know 86 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Army to govern the country 55. If the army came in to govern the country? Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Our current system of governing with regular elections and more than one political party is not the only one South Africa has ever had. Some people say that we would be better off if we had a different system of government. How much would you disapprove, neither disapprove or approve, or approve of the following alternatives to our current system of government with at least two political parties and regular elections?” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disapprove 857 2 Disapprove 795 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 264 4 Approve 163 5 Strongly approve 47 6 Do not know 74 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 President could decide everything 56. If parliament and political parties were abolished, so that the President could decide everything? Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Our current system of governing with regular elections and more than one political party is not the only one South Africa has ever had. Some people say that we would be better off if we had a different system of government. How much would you disapprove, neither disapprove or approve, or approve of the following alternatives to our current system of government with at least two political parties and regular elections?” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disapprove 725 2 Disapprove 752 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 336 4 Approve 219 5 Strongly approve 107 6 Do not know 61 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 All decisions made by economic experts rather than by government 57. If all important decisions about the economy were made by economic experts rather than an elected government or parliament. Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Our current system of governing with regular elections and more than one political party is not the only one South Africa has ever had. Some people say that we would be better off if we had a different system of government. How much would you disapprove, neither disapprove or approve, or approve of the following alternatives to our current system of government with at least two political parties and regular elections?” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disapprove 181 2 Disapprove 389 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 408 4 Approve 647 5 Strongly approve 464 6 Do not know 111 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Country returned to aparthheid 58. If the country returned to the old system we had under apartheid? Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Our current system of governing with regular elections and more than one political party is not the only one South Africa has ever had. Some people say that we would be better off if we had a different system of government. How much would you disapprove, neither disapprove or approve, or approve of the following alternatives to our current system of government with at least two political parties and regular elections?” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disapprove 949 2 Disapprove 451 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 335 4 Approve 270 5 Strongly approve 139 6 Do not know 56 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Govt elected by accepted procedures 59. Our government was elected to power by accepted procedures. Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Here are some things people often say about our current political system. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree.” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 72 2 Disagree 189 3 Neither agree nor disagree 264 4 Agree 953 5 Strongly agree 630 6 Do not know 92 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Govt exercises power in acceptable way 60. Our government exercises power in an acceptable way. Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Here are some things people often say about our current political system. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree.” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 125 2 Disagree 415 3 Neither agree nor disagree 456 4 Agree 767 5 Strongly agree 388 6 Do not know 49 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Constitution expresses values and aspirations of South African people 61. Our constitution expresses the values and aspirations of the South African people. Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Here are some things people often say about our current political system. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree.” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 88 2 Disagree 299 3 Neither agree nor disagree 427 4 Agree 832 5 Strongly agree 461 6 Do not know 93 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Govt should have the final decision 62. Our government has the right to make decisions that all people have to abide by whether or not they agree with them. Enumerator introduced the question by saying: “Here are some things people often say about our current political system. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree.” Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 337 2 Disagree 494 3 Neither agree nor disagree 374 4 Agree 625 5 Strongly agree 316 6 Do not know 54 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How well is govt creating jobs 2200 1 5 1 Very well 30 2 Fairly well 183 3 Not very well 624 4 Not at all well 1353 5 Don't Know 10 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How well is govt building houses 2200 1 5 1 Very well 212 2 Fairly well 858 3 Not very well 565 4 Not at all well 542 5 Don't Know 23 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How well is govt ensuring that prices remain stable 2200 1 5 1 Very well 49 2 Fairly well 325 3 Not very well 801 4 Not at all well 977 5 Don't Know 48 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How well does govt reduce crime 2200 1 5 1 Very well 66 2 Fairly well 317 3 Not very well 562 4 Not at all well 1251 5 Don't Know 4 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How well is govt improving health services 2200 1 5 1 Very well 211 2 Fairly well 702 3 Not very well 599 4 Not at all well 672 5 Don't Know 16 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How well does govt address the educational needs of all South Africans 2200 1 5 1 Very well 314 2 Fairly well 740 3 Not very well 579 4 Not at all well 540 5 Don't Know 27 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How well does govt manage the economy 2200 1 5 1 Very well 86 2 Fairly well 503 3 Not very well 756 4 Not at all well 783 5 Don't Know 72 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How well does govt deliver basic services like water and electricity 2200 1 5 1 Very well 469 2 Fairly well 871 3 Not very well 424 4 Not at all well 422 5 Don't Know 14 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How well does govt ensure that everyone has sufficient land 2200 1 5 1 Very well 196 2 Fairly well 635 3 Not very well 745 4 Not at all well 525 5 Don't Know 99 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Affirmative Action 2200 1 5 1 Very well 341 2 Fairly well 694 3 Not very well 537 4 Not at all well 487 5 Don't Know 141 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Fighting corruption in govt 2200 1 5 1 Very well 181 2 Fairly well 454 3 Not very well 608 4 Not at all well 869 5 Don't Know 88 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Uniting SAs into one nation 2200 1 5 1 Very well 369 2 Fairly well 763 3 Not very well 564 4 Not at all well 460 5 Don't Know 44 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Narrowing income gap 2200 1 5 1 Very well 135 2 Fairly well 385 3 Not very well 780 4 Not at all well 732 5 Don't Know 168 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How well is govt distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to it 2200 1 5 1 Very well 407 2 Fairly well 740 3 Not very well 458 4 Not at all well 547 5 Don't Know 48 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Making reparations to TRC victims 2200 1 5 1 Very well 303 2 Fairly well 779 3 Not very well 508 4 Not at all well 368 5 Don't Know 242 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Preventing spread HIV 2200 1 5 1 Very well 280 2 Fairly well 570 3 Not very well 491 4 Not at all well 759 5 Don't Know 100 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 SAs response to situation in Zimbabwe 2200 1 5 1 Very well 290 2 Fairly well 592 3 Not very well 432 4 Not at all well 465 5 Don't Know 421 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How interested is the President in your well-being 64. How interested do you think the President Mbeki is in what happens to you or hearing what people like you think? Is he: 2200 1 5 1 Not at all interested 516 2 Not very interested 567 3 Interested 700 4 Very interested 273 5 Or haven't you heard enough about him to know 144 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How much of the time can you trust the President 65. How much of the time can you trust the President Mbeki to do what is right. Is it: 2200 1 5 1 Never 359 2 Only some of the time 814 3 Most of the time 640 4 Just about always 246 5 Or haven't you heard enough about them to know 141 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 What is your opinion of the presidents job performance 66. What about the way the President Mbeki has performed his job over the past twelve months? Do you: 2200 1 5 1 Strongly disapprove 288 2 Disapprove 623 3 Approve 852 4 Strongly approve 230 5 Do not know 207 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How many govt officials do you think are involved in corruption 67. What about corruption? (Corruption is where those in government and the civil service take money or gifts from the people and use it for themselves, or expect people to pay them extra money or a gift to do their job). How many officials in the government do you think are involved in corruption? 2200 1 5 1 All/almost all 365 2 Most 739 3 A few/some 780 4 Almost none/none 87 5 Or haven't you had a chance to hear enough about them 229 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How interested is parliament in your well-being 68. How interested do you think parliament is in what happens to you or hearing what people like you think? Are they: 2200 1 5 1 Not at all interested 441 2 Not very interested 708 3 Interested 738 4 Very interested 144 5 Or haven't you had a chance to hear enough about it 169 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How much of the time can you trust parliament 69. How much of the time can you trust parliament to do what is right. Is it: 2200 1 5 1 Never 343 2 Only some of the time 986 3 Most of the time 590 4 Just about always 136 5 Or haven't you had a chance to hear enough about it 145 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Parliament's job performance 70. What about the way parliament has performed its job over the past twelve months? Do you: 2200 1 5 1 Strongly disapprove 275 2 Disapprove 718 3 Approve 856 4 Strongly approve 119 5 Do not know 232 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How many people in parliament involved in corruption 71. What about corruption? How many people in parliament do you think are involved in corruption? Is it: 2200 1 5 1 All/almost all 346 2 Most 658 3 A few/some 832 4 Almost none/none 107 5 Or haven't you had a chance to hear enough about them 257 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How many civil servants are involved in corruption 72. How many civil servants, or those who work in government offices and ministries do you think are involved in corruption? Is it: 2200 1 5 1 All/almost all 317 2 Most 784 3 A few/some 759 4 Almost none/none 78 5 Or haven't you had a chance to hear enough about them 262 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How interested is provincial govt in your well-being 72A. How interested do you think the _____ government is in what happens to you or hearing what people like you think? Are you: Enumerator read in the name of the province into blank spaces. 2200 1 5 1 Not at all interested 451 2 Not very interested 808 3 Interested 660 4 Very interested 125 5 Or haven't you had a chance to hear enough about it 156 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How much of the time can you trust provincial govt 72B. How much of the time can you trust the _____ government to do what is right? Is it: Enumerator read in the name of the province into blank spaces. 2200 1 5 1 Never 400 2 Only some of the time 1050 3 Most of the time 478 4 Just about always 115 5 Or havent you had a chance to hear enough about it 157 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Premier's job performance 72C. What about the way Premier ______ has performed his job over the past twelve months? Do you: Enumerator read in the name of the province into blank spaces. 2200 1 5 1 Strongly disapprove 317 2 Disapprove 701 3 Approve 709 4 Strongly approve 128 5 Do not know 345 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Provincial govt job performance 72D. What about the way the _____ government has performed its job over the past twelve months? Do you: Enumerator read in the name of the province into blank spaces. 2200 1 5 1 Strongly disapprove 305 2 Disapprove 784 3 Approve 748 4 Strongly approve 89 5 Do not know 274 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How many people in prov govt are involved in corruption 72E. How many officials in the _______ government do you think are involved in corruption? Enumerator read in the name of the province into blank spaces. 2200 1 5 1 All/almost all 307 2 Most 698 3 A few/some 787 4 Almost none/none 81 5 Or haven't you had a chance to hear enough about them 327 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How interested is you local councillor in your well-being 73. How interested do you think your local councillor is in what happens to you or hearing what people like you think? Is he/she: 2200 1 6 1 Not at all interested 522 2 Not very interested 746 3 Interested 518 4 Very interested 139 5 Or haven't you had a chane to hear enough about them 233 6 Not applicable for my area 42 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How much of the time can you trust your local govt 74. How much of the time can trust your local government to do what is right. Is it: 2200 1 6 1 Never 572 2 Only some of the time 873 3 Most of the time 388 4 Just about always 102 5 Or haven't you had a chane to hear enough about it 221 6 Not applicable for my area 44 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How has your local govt performed its job 75. What about the way your local government has performed its job over the past twelve months? Do you: 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disapprove 418 2 Disapprove 789 3 Approve 595 4 Strongly approve 92 5 Or haven't you had a chance to hear enough about it 269 6 Not applicable for my area 37 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How many officials in your local govt are involved in corruption 76. What about corruption? How many officials in your local government do you think are involved in corruption? 2200 1 6 1 All/Almost all 339 2 Most 669 3 A few/some 685 4 Almost none/none 141 5 Or haven't you had a chance to hear enough about them 352 6 Not applicable for my area 14 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Likelihood of police catching and charging those committing serious crime 2200 1 5 1 Very likely 794 2 Likely 812 3 Not very likely 394 4 Not at all likely 172 5 Don't Know 28 Likelihood of court conviction 2200 1 5 1 Very likely 774 2 Likely 866 3 Not very likely 366 4 Not at all likely 169 5 Don't Know 25 Likelihood of SARS penalizing tax evaders 2200 1 5 1 Very likely 758 2 Likely 832 3 Not very likely 330 4 Not at all likely 162 5 Don't Know 118 Illegal services: Likelihood of council cutting services 2200 1 5 1 Very likely 889 2 Likely 757 3 Not very likely 330 4 Not at all likely 163 5 Don't Know 61 Rates evasion: Likelihood of council cutting services 2200 1 5 1 Very likely 857 2 Likely 732 3 Not very likely 361 4 Not at all likely 168 5 Don't Know 82 Comparison of current and past govt effectiveness Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Much more 272 2 More 587 3 Same 410 4 Less 583 5 Much less 296 6 Do not know 52 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Comparison of current and past govt interest Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Much more 268 2 More 708 3 Same 439 4 Less 458 5 Much less 287 6 Do not know 40 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Comparison of current and past govt corruption Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Much more 424 2 More 553 3 Same 553 4 Less 398 5 Much less 195 6 Do not know 77 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Comparison of current and past govt trustworthiness Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Much more 206 2 More 587 3 Same 515 4 Less 544 5 Much less 291 6 Do not know 57 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Able to enforce the law Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Much more 191 2 More 480 3 Same 415 4 Less 579 5 Much less 460 6 Do not know 75 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Life today compared to under apartheid 77E1. What about your life today is better, about the same, or worse than it was under apartheid? 2200 1 6 1 Much worse 342 2 Worse 533 3 About the same 609 4 Better 505 5 Much better 191 6 Don't Know 20 How much of the time can you trust the army 2200 1 5 1 Never 366 2 Only some of the time 744 3 Most of the time 651 4 Just about always 307 5 Haven't heard enough 132 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How much of the time can you trust the police 2200 1 5 1 Never 449 2 Only some of the time 944 3 Most of the time 578 4 Just about always 203 5 Haven't heard enough 26 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How much of the time can you trust the courts of law 2200 1 5 1 Never 281 2 Only some of the time 859 3 Most of the time 703 4 Just about always 258 5 Haven't heard enough 99 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How much of the time can you trust the criminal justice system 2200 1 5 1 Never 402 2 Only some of the time 841 3 Most of the time 608 4 Just about always 230 5 Haven't heard enough 119 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How much of the time can you trust the Independent Electoral Commission 2200 1 5 1 Never 198 2 Only some of the time 653 3 Most of the time 660 4 Just about always 386 5 Haven't heard enough 303 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How much of the time can you trust the South African Broadcasting Corporation 2200 1 5 1 Never 144 2 Only some of the time 550 3 Most of the time 868 4 Just about always 482 5 Haven't heard enough 156 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How much of the time can you trust press or newspapers 2200 1 5 1 Never 155 2 Only some of the time 595 3 Most of the time 843 4 Just about always 429 5 Haven't heard enough 178 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Preference for democratic VS non-democratic govt 2200 1 4 1 Democracy always preferable 1312 2 Non-democratic govt can be preferable 283 3 Makes no difference 467 4 Don't know 138 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Have you ever heard anything about the Gear programme 80. Have you ever heard anything about the government’s Growth, Employment and Redistribution Programme (GEAR), or haven’t you had a chance to hear of read about this yet? 2200 1 3 1 Yes 290 2 No 1756 3 Haven't had a chance to hear - Don't know 154 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Gear programme's effect on everyday life 81. What effect do you think GEAR has on the way you live your life? Has it made it worse, had no effect, or made it better, or haven’t you heard enough about this to say? 2200 1 97 1 Made it a lot worse 27 2 Made it worse 24 3 Had no effect 162 4 Made it better 36 5 Made it a lot better 5 6 Havent had a chance to hear - Dont know 34 97 Not applicable 1912 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 Gear has helped VS hurt most people 2200 1 97 1 GEAR has helped people, minority suffered - Strongly agree 37 2 GEAR has helped people, minority suffered - Agree 48 3 GEAR has hurt most people, benefited a minority - Agree 59 4 GEAR has hurt most people, benefited a minority - Strongly A 80 5 Do not know 41 6 Do not agree with either 24 97 Not applicable 1911 Besides being South African, which group do you feel you belong to 83. We have spoken to many South Africans and they have all described themselves in different ways. Some people describe themselves in terms of their language, religion, race, and others describe themselves in economic terms, such as working class, middle class, or a farmer. Besides being South African, which specific group do you feel you belong to first and foremost? 2200 1 141 1 1 2 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 3 5 5 0 6 6 10 7 7 1 8 8 0 9 9 4 10 10 0 11 11 0 12 12 0 13 13 0 14 14 18 15 15 40 16 16 1 17 17 13 18 18 0 19 19 0 20 20 11 21 21 8 22 22 116 23 23 149 24 24 3 25 25 40 26 26 268 27 27 100 28 28 70 29 29 277 30 30 17 31 31 12 32 32 36 33 33 152 34 34 90 35 35 28 36 36 1 37 37 0 38 38 14 39 39 198 40 40 0 41 41 0 42 42 0 43 43 0 44 44 0 45 45 7 46 46 9 47 47 0 48 48 0 49 49 19 50 50 0 51 51 0 52 52 12 53 53 12 54 54 1 55 55 6 56 56 0 57 57 0 58 58 1 59 59 0 60 60 12 61 61 0 62 62 0 63 63 3 64 64 3 65 65 11 66 66 8 67 67 4 68 68 1 69 69 0 70 70 6 71 71 17 72 72 0 73 73 3 74 74 0 75 75 0 76 76 0 77 77 0 78 78 0 79 79 8 80 80 1 81 81 0 82 82 0 83 83 0 84 84 3 85 85 0 86 86 0 87 87 0 88 88 0 89 89 0 90 90 2 91 91 0 92 92 5 93 93 4 94 94 0 95 95 1 96 96 47 97 97 61 98 98 4 99 99 7 100 100 2 101 101 0 102 102 1 103 103 0 104 104 0 105 105 0 106 106 0 107 107 1 108 108 2 109 109 0 110 110 0 111 111 0 112 112 0 113 113 1 114 114 67 115 115 6 141 116 160 Feel proud to be part of this group Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q83 in the blank space. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 23 2 Disagree 53 3 Neither agree nor disagree 70 4 Agree 792 5 Strongly agree 1234 6 Do not know 28 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Want children to think of themselves as part of group Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q83 in the blank space. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 32 2 Disagree 134 3 Neither agree nor disagree 129 4 Agree 730 5 Strongly agree 1129 6 Do not know 46 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Being part of this group is a very important part of how you see yourself Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q83 in the blank space. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 16 2 Disagree 74 3 Neither agree nor disagree 114 4 Agree 861 5 Strongly agree 1107 6 Do not know 28 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 People belonging to this group are the best Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q83 in the blank space. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 52 2 Disagree 248 3 Neither agree nor disagree 441 4 Agree 655 5 Strongly agree 737 6 Do not know 67 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Stronger ties to group than to other South Africans Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q83 in the blank space. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 37 2 Disagree 209 3 Neither agree nor disagree 313 4 Agree 836 5 Strongly agree 765 6 Do not know 40 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 This group is very different from other South Aficans Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q83 in the blank space. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 180 2 Disagree 577 3 Neither agree nor disagree 312 4 Agree 577 5 Strongly agree 505 6 Do not know 49 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 It makes you proud to be called a South African Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q83 in the blank space. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 16 2 Disagree 52 3 Neither agree nor disagree 136 4 Agree 786 5 Strongly agree 1193 6 Do not know 17 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Children should think of themselves as South African Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q83 in the blank space. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 16 2 Disagree 59 3 Neither agree nor disagree 136 4 Agree 811 5 Strongly agree 1148 6 Do not know 30 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Being a SA is a very important part of how you see yourself Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q83 in the blank space. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 12 2 Disagree 67 3 Neither agree nor disagree 153 4 Agree 882 5 Strongly agree 1066 6 Do not know 20 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Regardless of group you belong to, if you are SA, should be treated equally Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q83 in the blank space. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 16 2 Disagree 54 3 Neither agree nor disagree 136 4 Agree 774 5 Strongly agree 1195 6 Do not know 25 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Desirable to create a united SA out of all the groups Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q83 in the blank space. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 47 2 Disagree 92 3 Neither agree nor disagree 159 4 Agree 904 5 Strongly agree 969 6 Do not know 29 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 It is possible to create a united SA nation Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q83 in the blank space. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 57 2 Disagree 146 3 Neither agree nor disagree 248 4 Agree 839 5 Strongly agree 849 6 Do not know 61 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Your groups economic condition compared to others 85. Are _____’s (Respondent’s Identity group from Q83) economic conditions worse, the same as, or better than other groups in this country? Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Much worse 302 2 Worse 592 3 About the same 979 4 Better 264 5 Much better 32 6 Don't Know 31 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Identity treated unfairly by the govt 86. To what extent are _______(respondent’s identity from Q83) people treated unfairly by the government? Is it: 2200 1 6 1 Always 170 2 To a large extent 433 3 To some extent 864 4 Hardly at all 350 5 Never 290 6 Don't Know 93 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Govt more or less interested in what your group has to say 87. In general, do you feel that people in government are less interested, or more interested in what ______s (respondent’s identity from Q83) think compared to other groups, or is it about the same? Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Much less interested 263 2 Less interested 642 3 About the same 956 4 More interested 225 5 Much more interested 44 6 Don't Know 70 97 N/A 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Govt represents interests of all South Africans or just one group 88. Do you think that the government represents the interests of all South Africans, or of one group only? If respondent answers 1 (All South Africans), skip to question 90. 2200 1 3 1 All South Africans 1535 2 One group 514 3 Don't know 151 99 Missing data 0 Which groups interest is mostly represented by govt 89. Which group is that? (If one group is answered) Enumerator postcoded answer as 97 (not applicable) if respondent did not answer 2 (one group only) to quesrtion 88. 2200 2 127 1 Afrikaans speakers 0 2 Chewa/chewa speakers 1 3 Chinyungwe speakers 0 4 Chisena speakers 0 5 Damara speakers 0 6 English speakers 0 7 German speakers 0 8 Nam speakers 0 9 Ndebele speakers 0 10 Oshiwambo speakers 0 11 Otjiherero speakers 0 12 Portueguese speakers 0 13 Rukwangali speakers 0 14 Sesotho, Sotho, S.Sotho speakers 0 15 Setswana/Tswana speakers 0 16 Silozi speakers 0 17 Shangaan/Tsonga/Ronga/Tswa speakers 0 18 Shona speakers 0 19 Swahili speakers 0 20 Swazi speakers 0 21 Venda speakers 0 22 Xhosa speakers 14 23 Zulu speakers 3 24 Sepedi/N.Sotho speakers 0 25 White people 64 26 Black people 229 27 Coloured people 2 28 Indian people 1 29 Christian people 0 30 Muslim people 0 31 Catholic people 0 32 Religious people 0 33 Middle class people 1 34 Working class people 2 35 Poor/low class people 2 36 Farmer people 1 37 Jindwe people 0 38 Black African people 3 39 African people 11 40 Muchikunda 0 41 Budya 0 42 Zezuru 0 43 Ndau 0 44 Muungwe 0 45 Women 1 46 Men 0 47 Tumbuka 0 48 Karanga 0 49 Worker(s) 2 50 Korekore 0 51 Ovambo 0 52 Afrikaners 1 53 Boers 1 54 Businessmen 1 55 Unemployed people 0 56 Kavango 0 57 San 0 58 Khoi 0 59 Banderu 0 60 Students 0 61 Westerners 0 62 Top government officials 2 63 Their people 0 64 ZANU PF members 0 65 Rich people 5 66 Zwimba people 0 67 0 68 CODE 68 0 69 Elite 5 70 Government workers 18 71 Bourgeouise 0 72 Ruling class 1 73 Bangwato 0 74 Basarwa 0 75 Bangwato and bakalaka 0 76 Chinese 0 77 Central region (Malawi) 0 78 People who live with President 0 79 Machinga 0 80 United Democratic Front constituencies (Malawi) 0 81 Football players 0 82 Politicians 5 83 United Democratic Front/UDF members (Malawi) 0 84 Yao/Achawa 0 85 Southerners/Southern Region (Malawi) 0 86 Northerners/Northern Region (Malawi) 0 87 Political party 35 88 CODE 88 0 89 Damara/Nama 0 90 Their families 3 91 Ministers 1 92 Government officials 11 93 Town dwellers 1 94 People of same tribe 0 95 Bemba 0 96 Rich businessmen 0 97 Not applicable 2 98 Refused 1 99 Missing 1695 100 Senior clergymen 0 101 Foreigners 0 127 Other 75 Which is true for you with regards to the 1999 national elections 90. With regard to the most recent, 1999 national elections, which statement is true for you? 2200 1 5 1 I decided not to vote 173 2 I were not able to vote 192 3 I voted in the elections 1809 4 Election not held in your area 9 5 Cannot remember 17 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Address problems facing the community with others 2200 1 6 1 Yes, often 109 2 Yes, a few times 256 3 Yes, once or twice 270 4 No, but would do it if had the chance 890 5 No, would never do this 655 6 Don't Know 20 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Attend election rally 2200 1 6 1 Yes, often 100 2 Yes, a few times 216 3 Yes, once or twice 395 4 No, but would do it if had the chance 679 5 No, would never do this 789 6 Don't Know 21 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Work for political candidate or party 2200 1 6 1 Yes, often 29 2 Yes, a few times 35 3 Yes, once or twice 97 4 No, but would do it if had the chance 932 5 No, would never do this 1061 6 Don't Know 46 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Write a letter to newspaper 2200 1 6 1 Yes, often 17 2 Yes, a few times 52 3 Yes, once or twice 81 4 No, but would do it if had the chance 961 5 No, would never do this 1046 6 Don't Know 43 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Claimed govt benefits to which you are not entitled 2200 1 7 1 Yes, often 24 2 Yes, a few times 13 3 Yes, once or twice 29 4 No, but would do it if had the chance 299 5 No, would never do this 1754 6 Don't Know 43 7 Not applicable 38 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Avoid paying municipal/local rates 2200 1 7 1 Yes, often 23 2 Yes, a few times 23 3 Yes, once or twice 46 4 No, but would do it if had the chance 320 5 No, would never do this 1645 6 Don't Know 52 7 Not applicable 91 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Avoid paying income taxes 2200 1 7 1 Yes, often 19 2 Yes, a few times 16 3 Yes, once or twice 28 4 No, but would do it if had the chance 314 5 No, would never do this 1608 6 Don't Know 59 7 Not applicable 156 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Get services without paying 2200 1 7 1 Yes, often 27 2 Yes, a few times 24 3 Yes, once or twice 45 4 No, but would do it if had the chance 288 5 No, would never do this 1682 6 Don't Know 51 7 Not applicable 83 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Attend a demonstration or protest march 2200 1 6 1 Yes, often 70 2 Yes, a few times 197 3 Yes, once or twice 253 4 No, but would do it if had the chance 655 5 No, would never do this 996 6 Don't Know 29 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Boycott rates, services and taxes 2200 1 6 1 Yes, often 42 2 Yes, a few times 92 3 Yes, once or twice 109 4 No, but would do it if had the chance 678 5 No, would never do this 1230 6 Don't Know 49 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Partake in sit-ins, disruption of government meetings 2200 1 6 1 Yes, often 18 2 Yes, a few times 36 3 Yes, once or twice 74 4 No, but would do it if had the chance 552 5 No, would never do this 1477 6 Don't Know 43 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Use force or violent methods 2200 1 6 1 Yes, often 3 2 Yes, a few times 17 3 Yes, once or twice 33 4 No, but would do it if had the chance 286 5 No, would never do this 1824 6 Don't Know 37 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Support for shutting down media 94. Shut down newspapers, or radio, or television stations that were critical of it. Enumerator introduced by the question by saying: “If the government were to take the following actions, would you support it, neither support nor oppose it, or oppose it. Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly support 49 2 Support 98 3 Neither support nor oppose 321 4 Oppose 825 5 Strongly oppose 784 6 Dont Know 123 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Response to shutting down media 95A. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 1 8 1 Do nothing 587 2 Speak to others 700 3 Write to newspaper 130 4 Phone radio/TV 78 5 Contact govt official 117 6 Join march/demonstration 356 7 Do not know 213 8 Other 19 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Response to shutting down media 95B. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 2 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 18 3 Write to newspaper 61 4 Phone radio/TV 58 5 Contact govt official 43 6 Join march/demonstration 92 7 Do not know 1 8 Other 8 96 No further answer 567 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1352 Response to shutting down media 95C. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 4 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 0 3 Write to newspaper 0 4 Phone radio/TV 27 5 Contact govt official 9 6 Join march/demonstration 22 7 Do not know 0 8 Other 1 96 No further answer 587 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1554 Response to shutting down media 95D. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 5 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 0 3 Write to newspaper 0 4 Phone radio/TV 0 5 Contact govt official 9 6 Join march/demonstration 6 7 Do not know 0 8 Other 0 96 No further answer 587 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1598 Response to shutting down media 95E. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 6 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 0 3 Write to newspaper 0 4 Phone radio/TV 0 5 Contact govt official 0 6 Join march/demonstration 6 7 Do not know 0 8 Other 0 96 No further answer 587 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1607 Support for dismissing judges 96. Dismissed judges who ruled against the government. Enumerator introduced by the question by saying: “If the government were to take the following actions, would you support it, neither support nor oppose it, or oppose it. Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly support 118 2 Support 243 3 Neither support nor oppose 451 4 Oppose 707 5 Strongly oppose 491 6 Don't Know 190 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Response to dismissing judges 97A. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 1 8 1 Do nothing 678 2 Speak to others 606 3 Write to newspaper 124 4 Phone radio/TV 77 5 Contact govt official 112 6 Join march/demonstration 297 7 Do not know 294 8 Other 12 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 Response to dismissing judges 97B. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 2 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 16 3 Write to newspaper 36 4 Phone radio/TV 46 5 Contact govt official 34 6 Join march/demonstration 52 7 Do not know 1 8 Other 3 96 No further answer 662 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1350 Response to dismissing judges 97C. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 4 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 0 3 Write to newspaper 0 4 Phone radio/TV 17 5 Contact govt official 8 6 Join march/demonstration 13 7 Do not know 0 8 Other 0 96 No further answer 678 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1484 Response to dismissing judges 97D. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 5 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 0 3 Write to newspaper 0 4 Phone radio/TV 0 5 Contact govt official 7 6 Join march/demonstration 5 7 Do not know 0 8 Other 0 96 No further answer 678 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1510 Response to dismissing judges 97E. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 6 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 0 3 Write to newspaper 0 4 Phone radio/TV 0 5 Contact govt official 0 6 Join march/demonstration 5 7 Do not know 0 8 Other 0 96 No further answer 678 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1517 Support for banning political parties 98. Banned political parties. Enumerator introduced by the question by saying: “If the government were to take the following actions, would you support it, neither support nor oppose it, or oppose it. Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly support 91 2 Support 100 3 Neither support nor oppose 390 4 Oppose 828 5 Strongly oppose 654 6 Don't Know 137 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Response to banning political parties 99A. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 1 8 1 Do nothing 562 2 Speak to others 701 3 Write to newspaper 96 4 Phone radio/TV 58 5 Contact govt official 118 6 Join march/demonstration 398 7 Do not know 249 8 Other 18 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 Response to banning political parties 99B. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 2 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 19 3 Write to newspaper 47 4 Phone radio/TV 47 5 Contact govt official 38 6 Join march/demonstration 119 7 Do not know 0 8 Other 2 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1928 Response to banning political parties 99C. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 4 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 0 3 Write to newspaper 0 4 Phone radio/TV 20 5 Contact govt official 7 6 Join march/demonstration 23 7 Do not know 2 8 Other 2 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2146 Response to banning political parties 99D. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 5 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 0 3 Write to newspaper 0 4 Phone radio/TV 0 5 Contact govt official 8 6 Join march/demonstration 11 7 Do not know 0 8 Other 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2181 Response to banning political parties 99E. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 6 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 0 3 Write to newspaper 0 4 Phone radio/TV 0 5 Contact govt official 0 6 Join march/demonstration 6 7 Do not know 0 8 Other 1 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 2193 Support for the suspension of parliament and cancellation of next elections 100. Suspended the parliament and cancelled the next elections? Enumerator introduced by the question by saying: “If the government were to take the following actions, would you support it, neither support nor oppose it, or oppose it. Then, the enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Strongly support 76 2 Support 94 3 Neither support nor oppose 467 4 Oppose 767 5 Strongly oppose 604 6 Don't Know 192 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 0 Response to suspension of parliament 101A. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 1 8 1 Do nothing 652 2 Speak to others 640 3 Write to newspaper 85 4 Phone radio/TV 67 5 Contact govt official 101 6 Join march/demonstration 339 7 Do not know 305 8 Other 11 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Response to suspension of parliament 101B. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 2 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 19 3 Write to newspaper 61 4 Phone radio/TV 38 5 Contact govt official 31 6 Join march/demonstration 76 7 Do not know 2 8 Other 3 96 No further answer 631 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1339 Response to suspension of parliament 101C. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 3 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 0 3 Write to newspaper 1 4 Phone radio/TV 28 5 Contact govt official 10 6 Join march/demonstration 21 7 Do not know 0 8 Other 2 96 No further answer 651 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1487 Response to suspension of parliament 101D. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 5 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 0 3 Write to newspaper 0 4 Phone radio/TV 0 5 Contact govt official 16 6 Join march/demonstration 13 7 Do not know 0 8 Other 0 96 No further answer 652 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1519 Response to suspension of parliament 101E. What is anything would you do about it? Respondent could give up to four answers. 2200 6 99 1 Do nothing 0 2 Speak to others 0 3 Write to newspaper 0 4 Phone radio/TV 0 5 Contact govt official 0 6 Join march/demonstration 12 7 Do not know 0 8 Other 0 96 No further answer 652 98 Refused 0 99 Missing data 1536 Willingness to live under non-elected leader 101A1. If a non-elected government or leader could impose law and order, and deliver houses and jobs: How willing or unwilling would you be to give up regular elections and live under such a government? 2200 1 5 1 Very willing 741 2 Willing 595 3 Unwilling 383 4 Very unwilling 298 5 Don't Know 183 Patience to deal with problems VS solve now Enumerator introduced the question by saying, “Please tell me whether you agree more with Statement A or B?” Enumerator then probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Will take years to deal with problems: Agree strongly 527 2 Will take years to deal with problems: Agree somewhat 309 3 Ought to deal with problems now: Agree somewhat 363 4 Ought to deal with problems now: Agree strongly 942 5 Do not know 37 6 Do not agree with either 22 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Democratic society and majority rule 2200 1 5 1 Absolutely Essential 824 2 Important 922 3 Not very important 219 4 Not important at all 135 5 Do not know 100 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Democratic society and freedom to criticise the govt 2200 1 5 1 Absolutely Essential 756 2 Important 937 3 Not very important 317 4 Not important at all 125 5 Do not know 65 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Democratic society and regular elections 2200 1 5 1 Absolutely Essential 821 2 Important 936 3 Not very important 298 4 Not important at all 79 5 Do not know 66 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Democratic society and at least 2 parties competing 2200 1 5 1 Absolutely Essential 648 2 Important 881 3 Not very important 414 4 Not important at all 149 5 Do not know 108 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Democratic society and basic necessities 2200 1 5 1 Absolutely Essential 1474 2 Important 602 3 Not very important 76 4 Not important at all 16 5 Do not know 32 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Democratic society and jobs for everyone 2200 1 5 1 Absolutely Essential 1615 2 Important 506 3 Not very important 47 4 Not important at all 12 5 Do not know 20 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Democratic society and equal education 2200 1 5 1 Absolutely Essential 1445 2 Important 651 3 Not very important 67 4 Not important at all 15 5 Do not know 22 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Democratic society and small income gap 2200 1 5 1 Absolutely Essential 741 2 Important 756 3 Not very important 416 4 Not important at all 186 5 Do not know 101 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Need a strong leader VS democracy always best 104. “Sometimes democracy does not work. When this happens, some people say that we need a strong leader who does not have to bother with elections. Others say that even when things don’t work, democracy is always best. What do you think.” A. Need Strong leader. B. Democracy always best. Enumerator probed for strength of opinion. 2200 1 6 1 Need a strong leader: Agree strongly 613 2 Need a strong leader: Agree somewhat 231 3 Democracy always best: Agree somewhat 299 4 Democracy always best: Agree strongly 892 5 Do not know 100 6 Do not agree with either 65 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Is South Africa democratic? 105. On the whole, is the way South Africa is governed: 2200 1 6 1 Completely democratic 571 2 Democratic, but with some minor exceptions 731 3 Democratic, with some major exceptions 522 4 Not a democracy 192 5 Do not understand question 51 6 Don't Know 133 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 How satisfied are you with democracy in South Africa 106. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in South Africa? 2200 1 6 1 Very satisfied 344 2 Fairly satisfied 777 3 Not very satisfied 591 4 Not at all satisfied 366 5 South Africa is not a democracy 27 6 Do not know 95 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Most important changes about way country is governed 107A. What are the most important things that need to be changed about the way we govern our country? 2200 1 270 1 1 170 2 2 96 3 3 5 4 4 78 5 5 7 6 6 37 7 7 13 8 8 11 9 9 15 10 10 4 11 11 1 12 12 3 13 13 13 14 14 18 15 15 30 16 16 0 17 17 1 18 18 27 19 19 0 20 20 75 21 21 10 22 22 1 23 23 0 24 24 1 25 25 2 26 26 2 27 27 2 28 28 1 29 29 87 30 30 4 31 31 2 32 32 1 33 33 33 34 34 34 35 35 2 36 36 36 37 37 1 38 38 195 39 39 10 40 40 1 41 41 1 42 42 0 43 43 0 44 44 0 45 45 11 46 46 0 47 47 167 48 48 0 49 49 6 50 50 1 51 51 1 52 52 46 53 53 10 54 54 0 55 55 5 56 56 29 57 57 1 58 58 19 59 59 0 60 60 1 61 61 0 62 62 0 63 63 4 64 64 12 65 65 14 66 66 130 67 67 9 68 68 22 69 69 0 70 70 1 71 71 13 72 72 1 73 73 3 74 74 1 75 75 6 76 76 21 77 77 1 78 78 4 79 79 0 80 80 3 81 81 8 82 82 2 83 83 19 84 84 0 85 85 1 86 86 0 87 87 0 88 88 0 89 89 0 90 90 0 91 91 7 92 92 1 93 93 22 94 94 0 95 95 0 96 96 2 97 97 29 98 98 3 99 99 0 100 100 6 101 101 6 102 102 0 103 103 5 104 104 0 105 105 0 106 106 1 107 107 5 108 108 1 109 109 2 110 110 1 111 111 5 112 112 4 113 113 2 114 114 0 115 115 3 116 116 2 117 117 5 118 118 3 119 119 5 120 120 1 121 121 1 122 122 0 123 123 0 124 124 1 125 125 0 126 126 5 127 127 0 128 128 0 129 129 7 130 130 0 131 131 2 132 132 1 133 133 0 134 134 4 135 135 3 136 136 4 137 137 3 138 138 6 139 139 6 140 140 2 141 141 6 142 142 0 143 143 1 144 144 3 145 145 0 146 146 3 147 147 1 148 148 0 149 149 21 150 150 33 151 151 5 152 152 9 153 153 26 154 154 0 155 155 4 156 156 3 157 157 0 158 158 13 159 159 26 160 160 11 161 161 1 162 162 1 163 163 1 164 164 1 165 165 2 166 166 0 167 167 0 168 168 0 169 169 13 170 170 9 171 171 0 172 172 1 173 173 0 174 174 1 175 175 0 176 176 1 177 177 1 178 178 2 179 179 0 180 180 0 181 181 0 182 182 0 183 183 0 184 184 0 185 185 1 186 186 0 187 187 1 188 188 0 189 189 3 190 190 1 191 191 2 192 192 0 193 193 0 194 194 1 195 195 0 196 196 1 197 197 0 198 198 2 199 199 0 200 200 2 201 201 0 270 202 219 Most important changes about way country is governed 107B. What are the most important things that need to be changed about the way we govern our country? 2200 1 270 1 1 1 2 2 189 3 3 2 4 4 30 5 5 5 6 6 39 7 7 0 8 8 4 9 9 14 10 10 3 11 11 3 12 12 2 13 13 10 14 14 8 15 15 28 16 16 0 17 17 0 18 18 10 19 19 0 20 20 15 21 21 4 22 22 0 23 23 0 24 24 1 25 25 2 26 26 3 27 27 0 28 28 0 29 29 23 30 30 15 31 31 1 32 32 1 33 33 4 34 34 26 35 35 1 36 36 6 37 37 0 38 38 71 39 39 1 40 40 4 41 41 0 42 42 0 43 43 0 44 44 0 45 45 1 46 46 0 47 47 79 48 48 6 49 49 6 50 50 0 51 51 0 52 52 24 53 53 8 54 54 0 55 55 0 56 56 14 57 57 0 58 58 10 59 59 1 60 60 0 61 61 1 62 62 2 63 63 1 64 64 4 65 65 8 66 66 93 67 67 2 68 68 11 69 69 2 70 70 1 71 71 5 72 72 0 73 73 2 74 74 0 75 75 0 76 76 12 77 77 0 78 78 2 79 79 0 80 80 2 81 81 3 82 82 1 83 83 7 84 84 0 85 85 0 86 86 0 87 87 1 88 88 2 89 89 0 90 90 0 91 91 10 92 92 1 93 93 1 94 94 0 95 95 0 96 96 1143 97 97 7 98 98 1 99 99 0 100 100 1 101 101 0 102 102 0 103 103 2 104 104 0 105 105 1 106 106 0 107 107 0 108 108 0 109 109 0 110 110 0 111 111 2 112 112 1 113 113 1 114 114 2 115 115 0 116 116 0 117 117 8 118 118 2 119 119 0 120 120 3 121 121 0 122 122 0 123 123 0 124 124 1 125 125 1 126 126 1 127 127 0 128 128 0 129 129 1 130 130 0 131 131 0 132 132 1 133 133 0 134 134 2 135 135 0 136 136 3 137 137 0 138 138 1 139 139 1 140 140 2 141 141 3 142 142 1 143 143 0 144 144 0 145 145 1 146 146 2 147 147 0 148 148 0 149 149 0 150 150 11 151 151 2 152 152 4 153 153 7 154 154 0 155 155 2 156 156 2 157 157 0 158 158 4 159 159 5 160 160 4 161 161 0 162 162 0 163 163 0 164 164 1 165 165 0 166 166 0 167 167 0 168 168 0 169 169 1 170 170 2 171 171 0 172 172 0 173 173 0 174 174 0 175 175 0 176 176 0 177 177 0 178 178 0 179 179 0 180 180 0 181 181 0 182 182 0 183 183 0 184 184 0 185 185 1 186 186 0 187 187 0 188 188 0 189 189 1 190 190 0 191 191 1 192 192 0 193 193 0 194 194 0 195 195 0 196 196 0 197 197 0 198 198 4 199 199 0 200 200 0 201 201 0 270 202 104 Most important changes about way country is governed 107C. What are the most important things that need to be changed about the way we govern our country? 2200 2 270 1 1 0 2 2 271 3 3 0 4 4 3 5 5 1 6 6 12 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 3 10 10 0 11 11 0 12 12 0 13 13 4 14 14 0 15 15 19 16 16 0 17 17 1 18 18 3 19 19 0 20 20 5 21 21 0 22 22 0 23 23 0 24 24 0 25 25 0 26 26 0 27 27 1 28 28 1 29 29 7 30 30 10 31 31 0 32 32 1 33 33 1 34 34 10 35 35 1 36 36 2 37 37 1 38 38 17 39 39 2 40 40 0 41 41 0 42 42 0 43 43 1 44 44 0 45 45 1 46 46 1 47 47 26 48 48 0 49 49 1 50 50 0 51 51 0 52 52 5 53 53 1 54 54 0 55 55 0 56 56 5 57 57 0 58 58 5 59 59 0 60 60 0 61 61 0 62 62 0 63 63 0 64 64 0 65 65 8 66 66 37 67 67 2 68 68 5 69 69 0 70 70 1 71 71 2 72 72 1 73 73 1 74 74 0 75 75 0 76 76 6 77 77 0 78 78 0 79 79 0 80 80 0 81 81 5 82 82 1 83 83 1 84 84 0 85 85 0 86 86 0 87 87 0 88 88 0 89 89 0 90 90 0 91 91 4 92 92 0 93 93 1 94 94 0 95 95 0 96 96 1637 97 97 1 98 98 0 99 99 0 100 100 0 101 101 0 102 102 2 103 103 0 104 104 0 105 105 1 106 106 0 107 107 0 108 108 1 109 109 0 110 110 0 111 111 0 112 112 0 113 113 0 114 114 0 115 115 0 116 116 0 117 117 1 118 118 0 119 119 1 120 120 2 121 121 0 122 122 0 123 123 0 124 124 0 125 125 0 126 126 0 127 127 0 128 128 0 129 129 0 130 130 0 131 131 0 132 132 1 133 133 0 134 134 0 135 135 0 136 136 1 137 137 0 138 138 1 139 139 1 140 140 0 141 141 0 142 142 0 143 143 2 144 144 0 145 145 0 146 146 1 147 147 0 148 148 0 149 149 0 150 150 4 151 151 0 152 152 0 153 153 1 154 154 0 155 155 0 156 156 0 157 157 0 158 158 2 159 159 2 160 160 0 161 161 0 162 162 0 163 163 0 164 164 0 165 165 0 166 166 0 167 167 0 168 168 0 169 169 2 170 170 2 171 171 0 172 172 0 173 173 0 174 174 0 175 175 0 176 176 0 177 177 0 178 178 0 179 179 0 180 180 0 181 181 0 182 182 0 183 183 0 184 184 0 185 185 0 186 186 0 187 187 0 188 188 0 189 189 0 190 190 0 191 191 0 192 192 0 193 193 0 194 194 0 195 195 0 196 196 0 197 197 0 198 198 0 199 199 0 200 200 0 201 201 0 270 202 37 Most important changes about way country is governed 107D. What are the most important things that need to be changed about the way we govern our country? 2200 2 270 1 1 0 2 2 300 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 4 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 2 10 10 0 11 11 1 12 12 0 13 13 0 14 14 0 15 15 3 16 16 0 17 17 0 18 18 0 19 19 0 20 20 0 21 21 0 22 22 0 23 23 0 24 24 0 25 25 1 26 26 0 27 27 0 28 28 0 29 29 0 30 30 2 31 31 0 32 32 0 33 33 0 34 34 1 35 35 0 36 36 0 37 37 0 38 38 3 39 39 0 40 40 0 41 41 0 42 42 0 43 43 0 44 44 0 45 45 0 46 46 0 47 47 1 48 48 0 49 49 0 50 50 0 51 51 0 52 52 0 53 53 0 54 54 0 55 55 0 56 56 1 57 57 0 58 58 0 59 59 0 60 60 0 61 61 0 62 62 0 63 63 0 64 64 0 65 65 0 66 66 3 67 67 0 68 68 0 69 69 0 70 70 0 71 71 0 72 72 0 73 73 0 74 74 0 75 75 0 76 76 0 77 77 0 78 78 0 79 79 0 80 80 0 81 81 0 82 82 0 83 83 0 84 84 0 85 85 0 86 86 0 87 87 0 88 88 0 89 89 0 90 90 0 91 91 0 92 92 0 93 93 0 94 94 0 95 95 0 96 96 1868 97 97 0 98 98 0 99 99 0 100 100 0 101 101 0 102 102 0 103 103 0 104 104 0 105 105 0 106 106 0 107 107 0 108 108 0 109 109 0 110 110 0 111 111 0 112 112 0 113 113 0 114 114 0 115 115 0 116 116 0 117 117 0 118 118 1 119 119 0 120 120 0 121 121 0 122 122 0 123 123 0 124 124 0 125 125 0 126 126 0 127 127 0 128 128 0 129 129 0 130 130 0 131 131 0 132 132 0 133 133 0 134 134 0 135 135 0 136 136 1 137 137 0 138 138 0 139 139 2 140 140 0 141 141 0 142 142 0 143 143 0 144 144 0 145 145 0 146 146 0 147 147 0 148 148 0 149 149 0 150 150 2 151 151 0 152 152 0 153 153 0 154 154 0 155 155 0 156 156 0 157 157 0 158 158 0 159 159 0 160 160 0 161 161 0 162 162 0 163 163 0 164 164 0 165 165 0 166 166 0 167 167 0 168 168 0 169 169 0 170 170 0 171 171 0 172 172 0 173 173 0 174 174 0 175 175 0 176 176 0 177 177 0 178 178 0 179 179 0 180 180 0 181 181 0 182 182 0 183 183 0 184 184 0 185 185 0 186 186 0 187 187 0 188 188 0 189 189 2 190 190 0 191 191 0 192 192 0 193 193 0 194 194 0 195 195 0 196 196 0 197 197 0 198 198 0 199 199 0 200 200 0 201 201 0 270 202 2 Most important changes about way country is governed 107E. What are the most important things that need to be changed about the way we govern our country? 2200 2 115 1 1 0 2 2 302 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 10 0 11 11 0 12 12 0 13 13 0 14 14 0 15 15 0 16 16 0 17 17 0 18 18 0 19 19 0 20 20 0 21 21 0 22 22 0 23 23 0 24 24 0 25 25 0 26 26 0 27 27 0 28 28 0 29 29 0 30 30 0 31 31 0 32 32 0 33 33 0 34 34 0 35 35 0 36 36 0 37 37 0 38 38 0 39 39 0 40 40 0 41 41 0 42 42 0 43 43 0 44 44 0 45 45 0 46 46 0 47 47 0 48 48 0 49 49 0 50 50 0 51 51 0 52 52 0 53 53 0 54 54 0 55 55 0 56 56 0 57 57 0 58 58 0 59 59 0 60 60 0 61 61 0 62 62 0 63 63 0 64 64 0 65 65 0 66 66 1 67 67 0 68 68 0 69 69 0 70 70 0 71 71 0 72 72 0 73 73 0 74 74 0 75 75 0 76 76 0 77 77 0 78 78 0 79 79 0 80 80 0 81 81 1 82 82 0 83 83 0 84 84 0 85 85 0 86 86 0 87 87 0 88 88 0 89 89 0 90 90 0 91 91 0 92 92 0 93 93 0 94 94 0 95 95 0 96 96 1894 97 97 0 98 98 0 99 99 1 100 100 0 101 101 0 102 102 0 103 103 0 104 104 0 105 105 0 106 106 0 107 107 0 108 108 0 109 109 0 110 110 0 111 111 0 112 112 0 113 113 0 114 114 0 115 115 1 116 116 0 117 117 0 118 118 0 119 119 0 120 120 0 121 121 0 122 122 0 123 123 0 124 124 0 125 125 0 126 126 0 127 127 0 128 128 0 129 129 0 130 130 0 131 131 0 132 132 0 133 133 0 134 134 0 135 135 0 136 136 0 137 137 0 138 138 0 139 139 0 140 140 0 141 141 0 142 142 0 143 143 0 144 144 0 145 145 0 146 146 0 147 147 0 148 148 0 149 149 0 150 150 0 151 151 0 152 152 0 153 153 0 154 154 0 155 155 0 156 156 0 157 157 0 158 158 0 159 159 0 160 160 0 161 161 0 162 162 0 163 163 0 164 164 0 165 165 0 166 166 0 167 167 0 168 168 0 169 169 0 170 170 0 171 171 0 172 172 0 173 173 0 174 174 0 175 175 0 176 176 0 177 177 0 178 178 0 179 179 0 180 180 0 181 181 0 182 182 0 183 183 0 184 184 0 185 185 0 186 186 0 187 187 0 188 188 0 189 189 0 190 190 0 191 191 0 192 192 0 193 193 0 194 194 0 195 195 0 196 196 0 197 197 0 198 198 0 199 199 0 200 200 0 201 201 0 270 202 0 Most important changes about way country is governed 107F. What are the most important things that need to be changed about the way we govern our country? 2200 2 161 1 1 0 2 2 303 3 3 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 7 7 0 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 10 0 11 11 0 12 12 0 13 13 0 14 14 0 15 15 0 16 16 0 17 17 0 18 18 0 19 19 0 20 20 0 21 21 0 22 22 0 23 23 0 24 24 0 25 25 0 26 26 0 27 27 0 28 28 0 29 29 0 30 30 0 31 31 0 32 32 0 33 33 0 34 34 0 35 35 0 36 36 0 37 37 0 38 38 0 39 39 0 40 40 0 41 41 0 42 42 0 43 43 0 44 44 0 45 45 0 46 46 0 47 47 0 48 48 0 49 49 0 50 50 0 51 51 0 52 52 0 53 53 0 54 54 0 55 55 0 56 56 0 57 57 0 58 58 0 59 59 0 60 60 0 61 61 0 62 62 0 63 63 0 64 64 0 65 65 0 66 66 0 67 67 0 68 68 0 69 69 0 70 70 0 71 71 0 72 72 0 73 73 0 74 74 0 75 75 0 76 76 0 77 77 0 78 78 0 79 79 0 80 80 0 81 81 0 82 82 0 83 83 0 84 84 0 85 85 0 86 86 0 87 87 0 88 88 0 89 89 0 90 90 0 91 91 0 92 92 0 93 93 0 94 94 0 95 95 0 96 96 1896 97 97 0 98 98 0 99 99 0 100 100 0 101 101 0 102 102 0 103 103 0 104 104 0 105 105 0 106 106 0 107 107 0 108 108 0 109 109 0 110 110 0 111 111 0 112 112 0 113 113 0 114 114 0 115 115 0 116 116 0 117 117 0 118 118 0 119 119 0 120 120 0 121 121 0 122 122 0 123 123 0 124 124 0 125 125 0 126 126 0 127 127 0 128 128 0 129 129 0 130 130 0 131 131 0 132 132 0 133 133 0 134 134 0 135 135 0 136 136 0 137 137 0 138 138 0 139 139 0 140 140 0 141 141 0 142 142 0 143 143 0 144 144 0 145 145 0 146 146 0 147 147 0 148 148 0 149 149 0 150 150 0 151 151 0 152 152 0 153 153 0 154 154 0 155 155 0 156 156 0 157 157 0 158 158 0 159 159 0 160 160 0 161 161 1 162 162 0 163 163 0 164 164 0 165 165 0 166 166 0 167 167 0 168 168 0 169 169 0 170 170 0 171 171 0 172 172 0 173 173 0 174 174 0 175 175 0 176 176 0 177 177 0 178 178 0 179 179 0 180 180 0 181 181 0 182 182 0 183 183 0 184 184 0 185 185 0 186 186 0 187 187 0 188 188 0 189 189 0 190 190 0 191 191 0 192 192 0 193 193 0 194 194 0 195 195 0 196 196 0 197 197 0 198 198 0 199 199 0 200 200 0 201 201 0 270 202 0 Are you close to any political party 108. Do you usually think of yourself as close to any particular political party? If no, then the enumerator goes to Question 111 after entering “2" for Question 108. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 973 2 No 1205 3 Don't Know 22 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Which party are you close to Only asked if respondent answered “yes” to question 108. Otherwise, enumerator postcoded response as 97 (No party). 109. Which party is that? 2200 10 97 10 Refused/Won't say 56 11 Don't Know 3 12 Other 1 19 Democratic Alliance 9 59 African Muslim Party 1 60 African Christian Democratic Party 12 61 African National Congress 690 62 Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 1 63 Azanian Peoples Organization 0 64 Democratic Party 62 65 Federal Alliance 1 66 Freedom Front 6 67 Inkatha Freedom Party 39 68 Minority Front 0 69 New National Party 52 70 Pan Africanist Congress 23 71 United Christian Democratic Party 3 72 United Democratic Movement 12 97 No party 1229 How close do you feel to this party 110. Do you feel very close to this party, somewhat close, or not very close? 2200 1 97 1 Very close 409 2 Somewhat close 443 3 Not very close 115 4 Don't Know 6 97 Not applicable 1227 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 TRC was important for building a united SA nation 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 104 2 Disagree 201 3 Neither agree nor disagree 279 4 Agree 898 5 Strongly agree 555 6 Don't Know 163 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 National reconciliation does not require intervention 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 76 2 Disagree 276 3 Neither agree nor disagree 402 4 Agree 825 5 Strongly agree 433 6 Don't Know 188 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Reconciliation requires that South Africans understand one another better 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 56 2 Disagree 161 3 Neither agree nor disagree 241 4 Agree 1037 5 Strongly agree 601 6 Don't Know 104 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 National reconciliation requires material compensation for victims 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 114 2 Disagree 292 3 Neither agree nor disagree 345 4 Agree 740 5 Strongly agree 556 6 Don't Know 153 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 National reconciliation requires that people forgive one another 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 49 2 Disagree 115 3 Neither agree nor disagree 214 4 Agree 898 5 Strongly agree 816 6 Don't Know 108 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 National reconciliation requires forgetting the past 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 129 2 Disagree 236 3 Neither agree nor disagree 268 4 Agree 790 5 Strongly agree 661 6 Don't Know 116 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 National reconciliation requires the healing of memories 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 70 2 Disagree 186 3 Neither agree nor disagree 269 4 Agree 862 5 Strongly agree 696 6 Don't Know 117 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 National reconciliation requires amnesty 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 84 2 Disagree 192 3 Neither agree nor disagree 409 4 Agree 798 5 Strongly agree 537 6 Don't Know 180 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 It is my responsibility as a citizen to contribute to the process of reconciliation 2200 1 6 1 Strongly disagree 62 2 Disagree 133 3 Neither agree nor disagree 286 4 Agree 938 5 Strongly agree 642 6 Don't Know 139 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 999 Could not determine age 0 How old were you on your last birthday 111. How old were you at your last birthday? If Respondent can’t answer: In which year were you born? 2200 18 999 18 55 19 60 20 65 21 45 22 55 23 54 24 56 25 84 26 54 27 66 28 73 29 63 30 87 31 48 32 65 33 51 34 62 35 83 36 71 37 52 38 68 39 67 40 66 41 37 42 60 43 36 44 33 45 35 46 35 47 37 48 31 49 34 50 34 51 24 52 23 53 19 54 18 55 18 56 13 57 19 58 12 59 29 60 16 61 15 62 14 63 15 64 11 65 18 66 15 67 12 68 11 69 14 70 9 71 5 72 8 73 5 74 2 75 9 76 2 77 1 78 2 79 2 80 2 82 2 83 1 86 1 87 1 99 1 999 Missing data 9 What is your home language 112. Let’s think for a moment about the languages that you use. What language do you speak most at home? 2200 1 25 1 Afrikaans 383 6 English 257 9 Ndebele 19 14 Sesotho, Sotho, South Sotho 188 15 Setswana, Tswana 213 17 Shangaan 45 18 Shona 0 20 Swazi 36 21 Venda 36 22 Xhosa 366 23 Zulu 494 24 Pedi, Sepedi, North Sotho 160 25 Other 3 What is the highest grade, std, form completed 113. What was the highest grade, standard or form you completed? 2200 1 9 1 No formal schooling 89 2 Some primary schooling 201 3 Primary school completed 191 4 Some high school 841 5 High school completed 569 6 Some university, college completed 96 7 University, college completed 86 8 Post graduate 39 9 Other post-matric qualifications other than university 88 10 Dont Know 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Is your job part-time or full-time; looking for work 114. Do you have a job that pays a weekly or monthly cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are you looking for a cash job (or looking for another one if you are presently working)? 2200 1 7 1 No (not looking) 576 2 No (looking) 588 3 Yes, part-time (not looking) 93 4 Yes, part-time (looking) 215 5 Yes, full-time (not looking) 484 6 Yes, full-time (looking) 214 7 Don't Know 30 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Over the last 12 months have you been without a cash job more than a month 115. In the past twelve months, have you been unemployed (that is, without a cash job) at any time for a period of at least one month or more? If respondent answers 2 (no), skip to Q117. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 866 2 No 1320 3 Don't remember 14 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 For how many months were you unemployed 116. How many months did this amount to? 2200 1 97 1 12 2 30 3 40 4 21 5 17 6 42 7 15 8 29 9 11 10 8 11 5 12 428 13 Don't Know 84 97 Not applicable 1458 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Do you do regular work without cash pay 117. Do you do any regular work without getting paid cash? If Yes, What type of job? Is this a part-time or full-time job? 2200 1 12 1 No 1950 2 Watching, caring for, raising children (part-time) 19 3 Watching, caring for, raising children (full-time) 25 4 Cleaning (part-time) 19 5 Cleaning (full-time) 25 6 Looking after animals (part-time) 10 7 Looking after animals (full-time) 9 8 Growing food (part-time) 16 9 Growing food (full-time) 15 10 Volunteer work (part-time) 60 11 Volunteer work (full-time) 12 12 Other 40 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 What is your present or last occupation 118. What is your present occupation or last occupation if unemployed? 2200 99 99 99 Missing data 2200 Type of occupation 119. Would that be: 2200 1 21 1 Employer, manage establishment with ten or more employees 54 2 Employer, manage establishment with ten or less employees 48 3 Professional worker/lawyer/accountant/teacher etc. 144 4 Supervisor office worker/supervises others 43 5 Non-manual office worker (non-supervisor) 80 6 Foreman/supervisor 18 7 Skilled manual worker (formal sector) 253 8 Skilled manual worker (informal sector, trader, hawker, vend 75 9 Unskilled manual worker (formal sector) 256 10 Unskilled manual worker (informal sector, trader, hawker, ve 163 11 Miner 14 12 Farmer (has own commercial farm) 4 13 Farmer (has own subsistence farm) 15 14 Farm worker 112 15 Domestic/maid char 134 16 Armed services/police security personnel 35 17 Student 194 18 Housewife/works in the household 177 19 Disabled 15 20 Never had a job 303 21 Dont Know 63 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Do you know of a close friend or relative who died of AIDS 120. Do you know a close friend or relative who has died of AIDS? 2200 1 4 1 Yes 341 2 No 1755 3 Will not say 55 4 Dont Know 49 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 National govt vote 120A1. If there were elections for national government tomorrow, which political party or organization would you vote for? This is a secret vote, so I do not want you to tell me who you voted for. Please make a cross next to your choice of party on a national level. Interviewer hands respondent local party ballot card. 2200 2 33 2 African Muslim Party 6 3 African Christian Democratic Party 33 4 African National Congress 1195 5 Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 11 6 Azanian Peoples Organization 2 7 Democratic Party 222 8 Federal Alliance 8 9 Freedom Front 40 10 Inkatha Freedom Party 98 11 Minority Party 15 12 New National Party 154 13 Pan Africanist Congress 56 14 United Christian Democratic Party 17 15 United Democratic Movement 37 19 Democratic Alliance 13 30 Do not know 46 31 Will not vote 47 32 Spoilt ballot 14 33 Not answered 186 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Local govt vote - party 120A2. Now with regard to the upcoming local government elections, please remember that local organizations other than political parties may also stand for office. Please make a cross next to your choice of party or organization. Interviewer hands respondent local party ballot card. 2200 2 33 2 African Muslim Party 11 3 African Christian Democratic Party 36 4 African National Congress 1151 5 Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 10 6 Azanian Peoples Organization 4 7 Democratic Party 220 8 Federal Alliance 8 9 Freedom Front 37 10 Inkatha Freedom Party 112 11 Minority Party 21 12 New National Party 148 13 Pan Africanist Congress 55 14 United Christian Democratic Party 25 15 United Democratic Movement 39 17 A local civic organisation 3 19 Democratic Alliance 15 30 Do not know 46 31 Will not vote 47 32 Spoilt ballot 13 33 Not answered 199 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Local govt vote - candidate 120A3. Finally, people living in towns and cities will also be able to vote for an individual candidate to represent their ward. Would you vote for an independent candidate or for somebody affiliated with a political party or local organization? Please make a cross next to the correct block on your ballot. Interviewer hands respondent local party ballot card. 2200 2 97 1 Independent candidate 0 2 African Muslim Party 10 3 African Christian Democratic Party 15 4 African National Congress 587 5 Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 8 6 Azanian Peoples Organization 3 7 Democratic Party 134 8 Federal Alliance 7 9 Freedom Front 14 10 Inkatha Freedom Party 28 11 Minority Party 8 12 New National Party 106 13 Pan Africanist Congress 28 14 United Christian Democratic Party 14 15 United Democratic Movement 15 16 An independent ratepayers organisation 1 17 A local civic organisation 5 18 Other party/organisation 0 19 Democratic Alliance 11 31 Will not vote 65 32 Spoilt ballot 4 33 Not answered 139 97 Not applicable 998 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Suburb 121. Suburb? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 550 1 1 8 2 2 0 3 3 4 4 4 8 5 5 0 6 6 4 7 7 4 8 8 16 9 9 0 10 10 0 11 11 0 12 12 4 13 13 4 14 14 4 15 15 8 16 16 0 17 17 4 18 18 4 19 19 4 20 20 4 21 21 4 22 22 4 23 23 12 24 24 0 25 25 0 26 26 4 27 27 4 28 28 4 29 29 4 30 30 12 31 31 0 32 32 0 33 33 4 34 34 20 35 35 0 36 36 0 37 37 0 38 38 0 39 39 4 40 40 4 41 41 8 42 42 0 43 43 8 44 44 0 45 45 4 46 46 4 47 47 4 48 48 12 49 49 0 50 50 0 51 51 12 52 52 0 53 53 0 54 54 4 55 55 8 56 56 0 57 57 4 58 58 4 59 59 8 60 60 0 61 61 8 62 62 0 63 63 4 64 64 16 65 65 0 66 66 0 67 67 0 68 68 4 69 69 4 70 70 4 71 71 4 72 72 4 73 73 4 74 74 4 75 75 24 76 76 0 77 77 0 78 78 0 79 79 0 80 80 0 81 81 8 82 82 0 83 83 4 84 84 4 85 85 4 86 86 4 87 87 4 88 88 4 89 89 4 90 90 4 91 91 8 92 92 0 93 93 8 94 94 0 95 95 8 96 96 0 97 97 4 98 98 4 99 99 12 100 100 0 101 101 0 102 102 4 103 103 8 104 104 0 105 105 8 106 106 0 107 107 8 108 108 0 109 109 4 110 110 8 111 111 0 112 112 8 113 113 0 114 114 16 115 115 0 116 116 0 117 117 0 118 118 4 119 119 12 120 120 0 121 121 0 122 122 16 123 123 0 124 124 0 125 125 0 126 126 4 127 127 4 128 128 4 129 129 4 130 130 4 131 131 8 132 132 0 133 133 4 134 134 4 135 135 4 136 136 8 137 137 0 138 138 4 139 139 4 140 140 4 141 141 4 142 142 4 143 143 8 144 144 0 145 145 4 146 146 20 147 147 0 148 148 0 149 149 0 150 150 0 151 151 4 152 152 4 153 153 4 154 154 4 155 155 8 156 156 0 157 157 4 158 158 4 159 159 8 160 160 0 161 161 4 162 162 8 163 163 0 164 164 4 165 165 4 166 166 4 167 167 4 168 168 4 169 169 4 170 170 4 171 171 8 172 172 0 173 173 12 174 174 0 175 175 0 176 176 4 177 177 8 178 178 0 179 179 4 180 180 4 181 181 4 182 182 8 183 183 0 184 184 4 185 185 4 186 186 12 187 187 0 188 188 0 189 189 4 190 190 24 191 191 0 192 192 0 193 193 0 194 194 0 195 195 0 196 196 4 197 197 4 198 198 4 199 199 4 200 200 4 201 201 12 202 202 0 203 203 0 204 204 4 205 205 4 206 206 24 207 207 0 208 208 0 209 209 0 210 210 0 211 211 0 212 212 4 213 213 4 214 214 28 215 215 0 216 216 0 217 217 0 218 218 0 219 219 0 220 220 0 221 221 4 222 222 8 223 223 0 224 224 8 225 225 0 226 226 8 227 227 0 228 228 8 229 229 0 230 230 8 231 231 0 232 232 4 233 233 4 234 234 16 235 235 0 236 236 0 237 237 0 238 238 4 239 239 12 240 240 0 241 241 0 242 242 4 243 243 4 244 244 4 245 245 4 246 246 4 247 247 8 248 248 0 249 249 4 250 250 4 251 251 4 252 252 4 253 253 4 254 254 8 255 255 0 256 256 4 257 257 4 258 258 12 259 259 0 260 260 0 261 261 4 262 262 12 263 263 0 264 264 0 265 265 8 266 266 0 267 267 4 268 268 8 269 269 0 270 270 4 271 271 12 272 272 0 273 273 0 274 274 4 275 275 12 276 276 0 277 277 0 278 278 4 279 279 40 280 280 0 281 281 0 282 282 0 283 283 0 284 284 0 285 285 0 286 286 0 287 287 0 288 288 0 289 289 4 290 290 4 291 291 8 292 292 0 293 293 4 294 294 4 295 295 4 296 296 4 297 297 12 298 298 0 299 299 0 300 300 4 301 301 4 302 302 4 303 303 8 304 304 0 305 305 8 306 306 0 307 307 4 308 308 8 309 309 0 310 310 4 311 311 4 312 312 4 313 313 4 314 314 4 315 315 4 316 316 8 317 317 0 318 318 4 319 319 4 320 320 12 321 321 0 322 322 0 323 323 12 324 324 0 325 325 0 326 326 4 327 327 16 328 328 0 329 329 0 330 330 0 331 331 8 332 332 0 333 333 4 334 334 4 335 335 4 336 336 4 337 337 4 338 338 8 339 339 0 340 340 8 341 341 0 342 342 4 343 343 12 344 344 0 345 345 0 346 346 4 347 347 4 348 348 4 349 349 4 350 350 8 351 351 0 352 352 4 353 353 8 354 354 0 355 355 12 356 356 0 357 357 0 358 358 4 359 359 8 360 360 0 361 361 4 362 362 8 363 363 0 364 364 4 365 365 12 366 366 0 367 367 0 368 368 8 369 369 0 370 370 4 371 371 4 372 372 4 373 373 4 374 374 4 375 375 12 376 376 0 377 377 0 378 378 4 379 379 4 380 380 4 381 381 8 382 382 0 383 383 4 384 384 4 385 385 12 386 386 0 387 387 0 388 388 8 389 389 0 390 390 8 391 391 0 392 392 28 393 393 0 394 394 0 395 395 0 396 396 0 397 397 0 398 398 0 399 399 8 400 400 0 401 401 4 402 402 12 403 403 0 404 404 0 405 405 4 406 406 4 407 407 4 408 408 4 409 409 8 410 410 0 411 411 4 412 412 4 413 413 4 414 414 4 415 415 4 416 416 12 417 417 0 418 418 0 419 419 4 420 420 8 421 421 0 422 422 4 423 423 4 424 424 4 425 425 4 426 426 4 427 427 12 428 428 0 429 429 0 430 430 4 431 431 4 432 432 4 433 433 8 434 434 0 435 435 4 436 436 8 437 437 0 438 438 4 439 439 4 440 440 4 441 441 4 442 442 4 443 443 4 444 444 8 445 445 0 446 446 4 447 447 8 448 448 0 449 449 4 450 450 8 451 451 0 452 452 8 453 453 0 454 454 4 455 455 12 456 456 0 457 457 0 458 458 8 459 459 0 460 460 4 461 461 4 462 462 12 463 463 0 464 464 0 465 465 16 466 466 0 467 467 0 468 468 0 469 469 4 470 470 4 471 471 8 472 472 0 473 473 8 474 474 0 475 475 8 476 476 0 477 477 4 478 478 16 479 479 0 480 480 0 481 481 0 482 482 4 483 483 8 484 484 0 485 485 4 486 486 8 487 487 0 488 488 12 489 489 0 490 490 0 491 491 16 492 492 0 493 493 0 494 494 0 495 495 8 496 496 0 497 497 4 498 498 4 499 499 8 500 500 0 501 501 4 502 502 4 503 503 4 504 504 4 505 505 4 506 506 4 507 507 4 508 508 8 509 509 0 510 510 4 511 511 4 512 512 8 513 513 0 514 514 4 515 515 4 516 516 8 517 517 0 518 518 12 519 519 0 520 520 0 521 521 4 522 522 4 523 523 4 524 524 4 525 525 16 526 526 0 527 527 0 528 528 0 529 529 8 530 530 0 531 531 4 532 532 4 533 533 4 534 534 4 535 535 4 536 536 4 537 537 4 538 538 8 539 539 0 540 540 20 541 541 0 542 542 0 543 543 0 544 544 0 545 545 12 546 546 0 547 547 0 548 548 4 549 549 4 550 550 4 District/province 123A. District or province? 2200 100 108 100 Eastern Cape 320 101 Free State 140 102 Gauteng 496 103 Kwa-Zulu Natal 412 104 Mpumalanga 132 105 Northern Cape 100 106 Northern Province 196 107 North West 164 108 Western Cape 240 Country 123B. Country: South Africa 2200 6 6 6 South Africa 2200 Language interview was conducted in 124A. Which language/s was the interview conducted in? Question was completed by the enumerator. When the interview was conducted in more than one language, those languages are added in q124B, C. 2200 1 25 1 Afrikaans 397 2 Chewa 0 3 Chinyungwe 0 4 Chisena 0 5 Damara 0 6 English 674 7 German 0 8 Nama 0 9 Ndebele 5 10 Oshiwambo 0 11 Otjiherero 0 12 Portuguese 0 13 Rukwangali 0 14 Sesotho, Sotho, S.Sotho 202 15 Setswana/Tswana 119 16 Silozi 0 17 Shangaan/Tsonga/Ronga/Tswa 3 18 Shona 0 19 Swahili 0 20 Swazi 9 21 Venda 3 22 Xhosa 278 23 Zulu 410 24 Sepedi/N.Sotho 99 25 Other 1 99 Missing 0 Language interview was conducted in 124B. Which language/s was the interview conducted in? Question was completed by the enumerator. When the interview was conducted in more than one language, those languages are added in q124B, C. 2200 6 99 1 Afrikaans 0 2 Chewa 0 3 Chinyungwe 0 4 Chisena 0 5 Damara 0 6 English 22 7 German 0 8 Nama 0 9 Ndebele 2 10 Oshiwambo 0 11 Otjiherero 0 12 Portuguese 0 13 Rukwangali 0 14 Sesotho, Sotho, S.Sotho 35 15 Setswana/Tswana 42 16 Silozi 0 17 Shangaan/Tsonga/Ronga/Tswa 1 18 Shona 0 19 Swahili 0 20 Swazi 3 21 Venda 0 22 Xhosa 68 23 Zulu 136 24 Sepedi/N.Sotho 52 25 Other 3 99 Missing data 1836 Language interview was conducted in 124C. Which language/s was the interview conducted in? Question was completed by the enumerator. When the interview was conducted in more than one language, those languages are added in q124B, C. 2200 15 99 1 Afrikaans 0 2 Chewa 0 3 Chinyungwe 0 4 Chisena 0 5 Damara 0 6 English 0 7 German 0 8 Nama 0 9 Ndebele 0 10 Oshiwambo 0 11 Otjiherero 0 12 Portuguese 0 13 Rukwangali 0 14 Sesotho, Sotho, S.Sotho 0 15 Setswana/Tswana 7 16 Silozi 0 17 Shangaan/Tsonga/Ronga/Tswa 0 18 Shona 0 19 Swahili 0 20 Swazi 0 21 Venda 0 22 Xhosa 0 23 Zulu 32 24 Sepedi/N.Sotho 4 25 Other 0 99 Missing data 2157 Respondents gender 125. Interviewer: Respondent’s gender Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 2 1 Female 1101 2 Male 1099 Respondents race 126. Respondent’s race Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 4 1 Black/African 1560 2 White/European 320 3 Coloured 220 4 Indian 100 5 Chinese/Japanese/Asian 0 6 Could not tell 0 Did respondent have missing limbs 127. Did the respondent have any physical disabilities: Missing limbs? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 38 2 No 2152 3 Could not tell/Could not see 10 99 Missing 0 Was respondent blind, or nearly blind 128. Did the respondent have any physical disabilities: Blind, or nearly blind? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 34 2 No 2159 3 Could not tell/Could not see 7 99 Missing 0 Did respondent cough repetedly during the interview 129. Did the respondent have any physical disabilities? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 104 2 No 2086 3 Could not tell/Could not see 10 99 Missing 0 What type of shelter does respondent live in 130. In what type of shelter does the respondent live? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 10 1 Non-traditional (formal house) 1522 2 Traditional hut (rondavel) 210 3 Temporary structure (shack) on separate plot 170 4 Temporary structure (shack) in backyard 83 5 Temporary structure (shed, Wendy house) on separate plot 13 6 Temporary structure (shed, Wendy house) in backyard 8 7 Flat in block of flats 71 8 Room in backyard 39 9 Room in hotel, residential hotel, or hostel 17 10 Other 67 Did the household have windows 131. Did the household have windows? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 2117 2 No 79 3 Could not tell/Could not see 4 99 Missing 0 Did household have glass in windows 132. Did the household have glass in windows? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 2015 2 No 177 3 Could not tell/Could not see 8 99 Missing 0 What was roof made of 133. What was the roof made of: Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 8 1 Metal, tin, zinc 1064 2 Tiles 427 3 Shingles 12 4 Thatch 113 5 Plastic sheets 14 6 Asbestos 460 7 Multiple materials 48 8 Could not see/could not tell 62 Other adults present listening during the interview 134A. Were there any other adults immediately present who might be listening during the interview? Question was answered by enumerator. If respondent gives more than one answer, those answers are added in q134B,C. 2200 1 5 1 No one 1158 2 Spouse 330 3 Children 314 4 A few others 378 5 Small crowd 20 Other adults present listening during the interview 134B. Were there any other adults immediately present who might be listening during the interview? Question was answered by enumerator. If respondent gives more than one answer, those answers are added in q134B,C. 2200 2 99 1 No one 0 2 Spouse 1 3 Children 60 4 A few others 23 5 Small crowd 3 99 Missing data 2113 Other adults present listening during the interview 134C. Were there any other adults immediately present who might be listening during the interview? Question was answered by enumerator. If respondent gives more than one answer, those answers are added in q134B,C. 2200 4 99 1 No one 0 2 Spouse 0 3 Children 0 4 A few others 3 5 Small crowd 0 99 Missing data 2197 Did respondent consult others to answer questions 135. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 2 1 Yes 261 2 No 1939 99 Missing 0 Did anyone influence respondents answers 136. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview. Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 2 1 Yes 152 2 No 2048 99 Missing 0 What proportion of questions did respondent struggle with 137. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 5 1 All 42 2 Most 212 3 Some 663 4 Few 634 5 None 649 99 Missing 0 Where was interview conducted 138. Where was the interview conducted: Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Inside 1739 2 Outside 425 3 Both 36 99 Missing 0 What was respondents attitude 139. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Friendly or Hostile? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Friendly 1784 2 In between 391 3 Hostile 25 99 Missing 0 What was respondents attitude 140. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Interested or Bored? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Interested 1575 2 In between 538 3 Bored 87 99 Missing 0 What was respondents attitude during interview 141. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Cooperative or Uncooperative? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Cooperative 1698 2 In between 467 3 Uncooperative 35 99 Missing 0 What was respondents attitude during interview 142. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Patient or Impatient? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Patient 1512 2 In between 536 3 Impatient 152 99 Missing 0 What was respondents attitude during interview 143. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? At ease or suspicious? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 At ease 1419 2 In between 649 3 Suspicious 132 99 Missing 0 What was respondents attitude during interview 144. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Honest or Misleading? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Honest 1665 2 In between 513 3 Misleading 22 99 Missing 0 Did your presence arouse interest from neighbours 145. Did your presence in the area arouse interest from the neighbors? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 2 1 Yes 506 2 No 1694 99 Missing 0 Did your presence arouse suspicion from neighbours 146. Did your presence in the area arouse suspicion from neighbors? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 2 1 Yes 272 2 No 1928 99 Missing 0 Did your presence arouse fear from neighbours 147. Did your presence in the area arouse fear from neighbors? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 2 1 Yes 89 2 No 2111 99 Missing 0 Were you approached by community/party representatives 148. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 2 1 Yes 41 2 No 2159 99 Missing 0 Did you feel threatened during interview 149. Did you feel threatened during the interview? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 2 1 Yes 38 2 No 2162 99 Missing 0 Were physically threatened during interview 150. Were you physically threatened during the interview? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 2 1 Yes 18 2 No 2182 99 Missing 0 Anything else significant happen during interview 151. Did anything else significant happen during the interview? 2200 1 98 1 Facial expressions revealed hesitance 2178 2 Wanted to be paid for time wasted 0 3 Respondent unco-operative 3 4 Suspected us of being part of ruling party 0 5 Suspected us of being part of govt 0 6 Resp had speech defect 0 7 Interview was interrupted 10 8 Interviewer felt threatened 0 9 Interviewer was threatened 1 10 Neighbours asked if interviewer was part of COD 0 11 Interviewers told not to come back 0 12 Respondent did not understand concept of questionnaire 0 13 Thought interviewers were offering employment 0 14 Family interrupted interviews 1 15 Respondent thought interviewer was satanist 0 16 Other 5 98 Refused 2 99 Missing 0 Interviewer number 152. Interview Number 2200 1001 9328 1 1 0 1001 2 1 1003 3 0 1007 4 0 1037 5 0 1050 6 0 1051 7 18 1083 8 8 1093 9 0 1102 10 0 1122 11 4 1149 12 4 1161 13 0 1167 14 0 1175 15 0 1197 16 0 1204 17 0 1219 18 8 1231 19 0 1235 20 0 1240 21 0 1248 22 12 1250 23 0 1256 24 1 1267 25 8 1276 26 0 1312 27 0 1314 28 0 1316 29 0 1324 30 0 1327 31 0 1352 32 0 1375 33 0 1381 34 21 1385 35 0 1388 36 8 1411 37 0 1421 38 3 1433 39 0 1435 40 0 1441 41 0 1452 42 0 1454 43 0 1463 44 18 1465 45 12 1478 46 0 1479 47 3 1480 48 6 1485 49 0 1494 50 0 1496 51 0 1500 52 0 1501 53 0 1502 54 0 1538 55 8 1540 56 0 1543 57 0 1545 58 0 1548 59 6 1550 60 0 1551 61 0 1552 62 0 1556 63 0 1560 64 0 1574 65 0 1576 66 0 1580 67 0 1581 68 0 1590 69 0 1595 70 0 1596 71 0 1598 72 0 1602 73 0 1607 74 7 1608 75 0 1609 76 0 1610 77 0 1611 78 0 1612 79 0 1613 80 0 1614 81 0 1615 82 0 1616 83 0 1617 84 0 1618 85 8 1619 86 8 1620 87 0 1621 88 0 1622 89 0 1623 90 0 1624 91 8 1625 92 0 1626 93 0 1627 94 0 1629 95 0 1630 96 0 1631 97 0 1632 98 0 1635 99 0 1637 100 0 1638 101 0 1639 102 0 1640 103 0 1641 104 0 1642 105 0 1643 106 0 1647 107 0 1650 108 0 1652 109 0 1653 110 0 1654 111 0 1655 112 8 1656 113 0 1657 114 0 1658 115 0 1660 116 0 1661 117 0 1662 118 0 1663 119 8 1664 120 0 1666 121 0 1667 122 1 1668 123 0 1669 124 0 1670 125 0 1671 126 0 1672 127 0 1673 128 0 1674 129 0 1675 130 0 1676 131 0 1677 132 0 1679 133 0 1680 134 0 1681 135 0 1682 136 0 1683 137 0 1684 138 0 1686 139 0 1687 140 0 1689 141 0 1690 142 0 1691 143 0 1692 144 0 1693 145 0 1694 146 0 1695 147 0 1696 148 0 1697 149 0 1698 150 0 1699 151 0 1700 152 0 1701 153 0 1702 154 0 1703 155 0 1704 156 0 1705 157 0 1707 158 0 1708 159 0 1709 160 0 1710 161 0 1711 162 0 1712 163 0 1713 164 0 1714 165 3 1715 166 0 1716 167 0 1717 168 0 1718 169 0 1719 170 0 1720 171 0 1721 172 0 1722 173 0 1723 174 0 1724 175 7 1725 176 0 1727 177 3 1729 178 0 1731 179 0 1741 180 0 1746 181 10 1757 182 8 1765 183 1 2511 184 9 3003 185 0 3067 186 0 3090 187 8 3093 188 6 3094 189 4 3149 190 0 3178 191 0 3194 192 0 3204 193 16 3210 194 0 3221 195 0 3222 196 0 3226 197 0 3228 198 0 3229 199 0 3230 200 0 3231 201 0 3232 202 0 3233 203 0 3235 204 0 3236 205 0 3240 206 0 3241 207 0 3242 208 2 3244 209 0 3245 210 0 3246 211 0 3247 212 0 3248 213 0 3249 214 0 3250 215 0 3252 216 0 3253 217 0 3254 218 0 3266 219 0 3281 220 0 3302 221 0 3315 222 0 3341 223 0 3342 224 0 3344 225 0 3345 226 0 3346 227 10 3348 228 0 3349 229 0 3354 230 0 3357 231 0 3362 232 0 3370 233 0 3376 234 0 3387 235 0 3388 236 0 3390 237 0 3391 238 0 3392 239 0 3396 240 0 3398 241 0 3399 242 0 3404 243 0 3405 244 0 3450 245 8 3453 246 10 3456 247 8 3777 248 0 4603 249 0 4607 250 0 4621 251 0 4629 252 0 4636 253 0 4637 254 0 4638 255 0 4639 256 0 4640 257 0 4641 258 0 4642 259 0 4643 260 0 4645 261 0 4646 262 0 4647 263 0 4648 264 0 4649 265 0 4650 266 0 4651 267 0 4652 268 0 4653 269 0 4654 270 0 4655 271 0 4656 272 0 4657 273 0 4658 274 0 4659 275 0 4686 276 0 4692 277 0 4700 278 0 4728 279 0 4730 280 0 4736 281 0 4737 282 0 4751 283 5 4752 284 0 4756 285 0 4757 286 0 4758 287 0 4759 288 0 4760 289 0 4761 290 0 4762 291 0 4766 292 8 4808 293 0 4825 294 0 4835 295 0 4844 296 0 4845 297 0 4846 298 0 4847 299 4 4849 300 0 4851 301 0 4852 302 0 4853 303 0 4854 304 0 4859 305 0 4861 306 0 4862 307 0 4863 308 0 4865 309 0 4867 310 0 4868 311 0 4871 312 0 4873 313 0 4875 314 0 4876 315 0 4877 316 0 4878 317 0 4879 318 0 4880 319 0 4881 320 0 4882 321 0 4883 322 0 4884 323 0 4885 324 0 4886 325 0 4887 326 0 4889 327 0 4890 328 0 4891 329 0 4893 330 0 4894 331 6 4895 332 0 4896 333 0 4897 334 0 4899 335 0 4900 336 0 4901 337 0 4903 338 0 4904 339 0 4905 340 0 4906 341 0 4907 342 0 4908 343 0 4909 344 0 4910 345 0 4911 346 0 4913 347 0 4914 348 0 4915 349 0 4916 350 0 4917 351 0 4918 352 0 4920 353 0 4921 354 0 4922 355 0 4923 356 0 4924 357 0 4925 358 0 4926 359 0 4927 360 0 4928 361 0 4929 362 0 4931 363 0 4932 364 0 4933 365 0 4934 366 0 4935 367 0 4936 368 0 4937 369 0 4938 370 0 4939 371 0 4940 372 0 4941 373 0 4942 374 0 4943 375 0 4944 376 0 4946 377 0 4948 378 0 4950 379 0 5049 380 4 5050 381 5 5051 382 0 5056 383 17 5801 384 0 5802 385 0 5803 386 0 5804 387 0 5805 388 0 5806 389 0 5808 390 4 5809 391 0 5810 392 0 5811 393 0 5812 394 0 5813 395 0 5814 396 0 5815 397 8 5817 398 0 5818 399 0 5819 400 0 5820 401 4 5821 402 0 5822 403 0 5823 404 0 5825 405 0 5827 406 0 5828 407 0 5829 408 0 5830 409 0 5831 410 0 5836 411 0 5837 412 0 5838 413 0 5839 414 0 5840 415 0 5843 416 0 5846 417 0 5847 418 4 5848 419 0 5849 420 0 5850 421 0 5851 422 0 5852 423 1 5853 424 0 5854 425 0 5855 426 4 5856 427 0 5858 428 8 5860 429 0 5861 430 0 5862 431 0 5863 432 0 5867 433 8 5870 434 0 5874 435 0 5875 436 0 5876 437 0 5877 438 4 5881 439 0 5882 440 3 5887 441 0 5889 442 0 5890 443 0 5892 444 0 5893 445 0 5894 446 0 5896 447 0 5904 448 0 5905 449 0 5908 450 0 5910 451 0 5912 452 0 5917 453 4 5918 454 0 5919 455 0 5931 456 2 5932 457 0 5934 458 0 5935 459 0 5936 460 0 5937 461 0 5938 462 0 5940 463 0 5943 464 0 5944 465 0 5946 466 0 5947 467 0 5948 468 0 5949 469 0 5950 470 0 5951 471 0 5952 472 0 5953 473 0 5954 474 0 5955 475 0 5956 476 0 5957 477 0 5958 478 0 5959 479 0 5960 480 0 5962 481 0 5963 482 0 5964 483 0 5965 484 0 5966 485 0 5967 486 0 5968 487 0 5969 488 0 5970 489 0 5972 490 0 5975 491 0 5976 492 0 5980 493 0 5981 494 12 6000 495 2 6004 496 0 6006 497 0 6010 498 0 6011 499 0 6013 500 0 6014 501 0 6016 502 18 6017 503 0 6018 504 0 6019 505 0 6020 506 0 6021 507 0 6022 508 0 6023 509 8 6024 510 0 6025 511 0 6106 512 0 6113 513 11 6154 514 8 6501 515 0 6503 516 0 6504 517 0 6505 518 0 6506 519 0 6507 520 0 6508 521 12 6509 522 0 6510 523 0 6511 524 0 6512 525 0 6513 526 0 6514 527 0 6515 528 0 6516 529 0 6517 530 0 6518 531 0 6519 532 9 6520 533 0 6521 534 0 6522 535 0 6525 536 0 6526 537 0 6527 538 0 6528 539 0 6529 540 0 6530 541 0 6532 542 7 6533 543 0 6534 544 0 6535 545 0 6536 546 15 6537 547 0 6538 548 0 6539 549 0 6540 550 12 6541 551 0 6542 552 0 6543 553 0 6547 554 4 6555 555 8 6562 556 0 6563 557 0 6564 558 0 6567 559 0 6570 560 0 6571 561 0 6572 562 0 6573 563 0 6574 564 0 6575 565 0 6576 566 0 6577 567 0 6578 568 0 6579 569 0 6580 570 0 6582 571 0 6583 572 0 6584 573 18 6585 574 0 6586 575 0 6587 576 0 6589 577 0 6590 578 0 6591 579 0 6592 580 0 6593 581 0 6601 582 8 6605 583 0 6632 584 0 6654 585 0 6671 586 6 6677 587 0 6681 588 0 6689 589 0 6691 590 13 6701 591 0 6702 592 0 6703 593 14 6704 594 0 6705 595 6 6706 596 0 6707 597 0 6708 598 8 6709 599 0 6710 600 0 6711 601 0 6712 602 12 6713 603 0 6714 604 0 6715 605 8 6716 606 0 6717 607 17 6718 608 11 6720 609 0 6721 610 0 6722 611 8 6723 612 0 6724 613 0 6725 614 0 6726 615 4 6727 616 0 6728 617 0 6729 618 0 6730 619 0 6734 620 7 6735 621 0 6736 622 10 6737 623 4 6738 624 4 6739 625 0 6741 626 0 6742 627 4 6743 628 8 6745 629 14 6746 630 4 6751 631 13 6752 632 0 6754 633 12 6755 634 4 6756 635 0 6757 636 7 6758 637 0 6760 638 0 6764 639 0 6766 640 0 6767 641 0 6768 642 0 6769 643 0 6771 644 0 6772 645 7 6773 646 0 6774 647 0 6775 648 0 6780 649 5 6781 650 7 6782 651 9 6783 652 0 6785 653 4 6794 654 0 6795 655 0 6796 656 0 6798 657 0 6804 658 0 6805 659 8 6806 660 0 6807 661 0 6808 662 0 6809 663 0 6811 664 0 6812 665 17 6813 666 0 6815 667 8 6816 668 0 6817 669 0 6818 670 12 6821 671 0 6822 672 0 6824 673 4 6827 674 0 6829 675 0 6830 676 0 6831 677 0 6836 678 0 6837 679 0 6839 680 0 6841 681 1 6843 682 0 6844 683 0 6845 684 0 6847 685 30 6849 686 0 6850 687 0 6851 688 3 6854 689 0 6856 690 18 6861 691 12 6863 692 0 6870 693 0 6874 694 19 6875 695 8 6877 696 0 6879 697 0 6882 698 0 6888 699 0 6889 700 4 6895 701 0 6898 702 0 6899 703 0 6902 704 4 6903 705 0 6904 706 0 6905 707 0 6906 708 8 6910 709 0 6911 710 0 6925 711 0 6927 712 0 6931 713 0 6932 714 0 6933 715 0 6935 716 0 6938 717 0 6940 718 0 6941 719 0 6943 720 8 6944 721 0 6947 722 0 6948 723 8 6949 724 0 6951 725 0 6957 726 7 6960 727 0 6962 728 0 6963 729 0 6964 730 0 6965 731 0 6966 732 1 6967 733 0 6968 734 16 6969 735 0 6970 736 0 6972 737 0 6973 738 0 6974 739 0 6975 740 0 6976 741 0 6979 742 0 6985 743 0 6990 744 26 6992 745 0 6994 746 0 6995 747 0 6997 748 4 6998 749 0 7001 750 16 7007 751 0 7008 752 0 7010 753 0 7014 754 0 7015 755 0 7019 756 0 7022 757 8 7026 758 0 7027 759 0 7028 760 0 7029 761 0 7030 762 0 7036 763 0 7037 764 0 7038 765 9 7043 766 0 7044 767 0 7045 768 0 7046 769 0 7048 770 0 7049 771 0 7051 772 0 7057 773 0 7058 774 2 7059 775 0 7060 776 0 7061 777 0 7062 778 0 7064 779 0 7065 780 0 7066 781 0 7067 782 0 7068 783 0 7069 784 0 7070 785 0 7073 786 0 7075 787 0 7076 788 0 7077 789 0 7078 790 0 7080 791 0 7081 792 15 7082 793 0 7084 794 0 7201 795 0 7216 796 4 7222 797 0 7236 798 8 7255 799 0 7271 800 0 7275 801 0 7291 802 4 7294 803 0 7295 804 55 7296 805 34 7298 806 0 7301 807 58 7302 808 39 7303 809 12 7304 810 4 7305 811 4 7306 812 0 7309 813 3 7318 814 0 7319 815 0 7322 816 0 7324 817 0 7326 818 16 7332 819 18 7338 820 20 7342 821 0 7345 822 0 7346 823 0 7351 824 16 7352 825 0 7353 826 0 7359 827 0 7360 828 0 7361 829 0 7364 830 0 7365 831 0 7366 832 0 7367 833 0 7368 834 0 7434 835 0 7499 836 0 7501 837 13 7503 838 22 7506 839 0 7517 840 4 7522 841 17 7612 842 12 7613 843 0 7615 844 10 7626 845 8 7642 846 12 7644 847 8 7648 848 16 7662 849 13 7696 850 12 7697 851 12 7699 852 10 7700 853 8 7713 854 18 7714 855 0 7715 856 0 7716 857 0 7717 858 13 7718 859 1 7719 860 0 7720 861 0 7724 862 13 7737 863 12 7741 864 13 7742 865 0 7743 866 8 7744 867 19 7747 868 0 7750 869 0 7751 870 13 7752 871 0 7753 872 0 7754 873 0 7755 874 0 7999 875 1 8005 876 23 8006 877 12 8010 878 0 8011 879 19 8012 880 8 8013 881 0 8017 882 0 8019 883 0 8021 884 0 8023 885 13 8024 886 24 8034 887 17 8045 888 0 8052 889 17 8062 890 13 8063 891 0 8065 892 0 8066 893 14 8067 894 0 8068 895 0 8069 896 0 8070 897 0 8071 898 0 8072 899 0 8073 900 0 8074 901 0 8075 902 0 8087 903 24 8089 904 18 8114 905 18 8116 906 0 8512 907 0 8513 908 11 8516 909 0 8517 910 0 8520 911 0 8611 912 8 8649 913 0 8663 914 15 8679 915 0 8680 916 0 8698 917 0 8706 918 0 8710 919 0 8725 920 8 8735 921 0 8736 922 0 8737 923 0 8739 924 0 8740 925 8 8741 926 10 8742 927 10 8743 928 4 8744 929 0 8746 930 4 8748 931 0 8752 932 0 8758 933 0 8761 934 0 8769 935 0 8770 936 0 8771 937 0 8772 938 0 8774 939 0 8775 940 0 8776 941 0 8777 942 0 8778 943 0 8779 944 0 8780 945 0 8781 946 12 9027 947 32 9028 948 0 9029 949 0 9030 950 0 9034 951 0 9055 952 0 9090 953 0 9093 954 0 9095 955 0 9104 956 0 9112 957 0 9115 958 32 9138 959 25 9157 960 0 9160 961 0 9162 962 0 9178 963 0 9179 964 0 9183 965 0 9194 966 8 9203 967 0 9205 968 0 9213 969 0 9214 970 0 9215 971 8 9219 972 0 9220 973 0 9226 974 16 9227 975 16 9229 976 0 9230 977 4 9231 978 0 9232 979 0 9233 980 0 9234 981 0 9235 982 0 9236 983 0 9238 984 0 9241 985 0 9242 986 0 9243 987 0 9244 988 0 9245 989 0 9246 990 0 9247 991 0 9248 992 0 9250 993 0 9251 994 0 9252 995 0 9253 996 0 9254 997 0 9255 998 0 9256 999 0 9257 1000 0 9258 1001 0 9259 1002 0 9260 1003 0 9261 1004 0 9262 1005 0 9264 1006 0 9265 1007 0 9266 1008 0 9267 1009 0 9268 1010 0 9270 1011 0 9271 1012 0 9273 1013 31 9274 1014 0 9275 1015 1 9276 1016 0 9277 1017 0 9278 1018 0 9279 1019 0 9280 1020 0 9281 1021 0 9282 1022 0 9283 1023 0 9284 1024 0 9285 1025 0 9286 1026 0 9287 1027 0 9288 1028 0 9289 1029 0 9290 1030 0 9291 1031 32 9292 1032 0 9293 1033 0 9294 1034 0 9296 1035 0 9297 1036 9 9298 1037 0 9299 1038 0 9300 1039 0 9301 1040 0 9302 1041 0 9304 1042 4 9324 1043 4 9327 1044 4 9328 1045 10 Q153. Interviewer age 153. Age 2200 18 99 18 6 19 8 20 4 21 5 22 5 23 79 24 98 25 26 26 67 27 53 28 112 29 59 30 4 31 90 32 134 33 180 34 75 35 113 36 51 37 127 38 108 39 17 40 61 41 114 42 98 43 59 44 39 45 52 46 79 47 57 48 26 49 26 50 59 51 12 52 4 54 12 57 21 58 8 59 4 60 26 99 Missing data 22 Do you come from rural or urban area 154. Interviewer: Do you come from a rural or urban area? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 2 1 Rural 374 2 Urban 1826 Interviewers home language 155. Interviewer’s home language? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 25 1 Afrikaans 329 6 English 294 9 Ndebele 0 14 Sesotho, Sotho, South Sotho 242 15 Setswana, Tswana 93 17 Shangaan 0 18 Shona 0 20 Swazi 0 21 Venda 1 22 Xhosa 455 23 Zulu 531 24 Pedi, Sepedi, North Sotho 254 25 Other 1 Interviewers gender 156. Interviewer’s gender? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 2 1 Female 1661 2 Male 539 Interviewers race 157. Interviewer’s race? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 4 1 Black/African 1581 2 White/European 330 3 Coloured 147 4 Indian 142 5 Chinese/Japanese/Asian 0 6 Could not tell 0 Interviewers highest level of education 158. Interviewer’s highest level of education? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 9 1 No formal schooling 3 2 Some primary schooling 10 3 Primary school completed 13 4 Some high school 367 5 High school completed 864 6 Some university, college completed 186 7 University, college completed 314 8 Post graduate 142 9 Other post-matric qualifications other than university 301 10 Dont Know 0 98 Refused 0 99 Missing 0 Is there a post office in the primary sampling unit 159. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Post office? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 521 2 No 1535 3 Can't Determine 144 99 Missing 0 Is there a school in the primary sampling unit 160. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: School? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 1637 2 No 503 3 Can't Determine 60 99 Missing 0 Is there a police station in the primary sampling unit 161. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Police station? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 563 2 No 1515 3 Can't Determine 122 99 Missing 0 Is there a regular bus or taxi service in the primary sampling unit 162. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Regular bus or taxi service? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 1371 2 No 745 3 Can't Determine 84 99 Missing 0 Is there an electricity grid accessible to most houses 163. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Electricity grid that most houses could access? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 1540 2 No 577 3 Can't Determine 83 99 Missing 0 Is there a piped water system accessible to most houses 164. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Piped water system that most houses could access? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 1439 2 No 652 3 Can't Determine 109 99 Missing 0 Is there a sewage system accessible to most houses 165. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Sewage system that most houses could access? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 1169 2 No 912 3 Can't Determine 119 99 Missing 0 Is there a railway station 166. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Railway Station? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 338 2 No 1744 3 Can't Determine 118 99 Missing 0 Is there a health clinic 167. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Health clinic? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 768 2 No 1265 3 Can't Determine 167 99 Missing 0 Are there recreational facilities 168. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Recreational facilities for eg a sports field? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 926 2 No 1118 3 Can't Determine 156 99 Missing 0 Are there any places of worship such as churches, mosques 169. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Any churches, mosques, temples, or other places of worship? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 1343 2 No 762 3 Can't Determine 95 99 Missing 0 Are there any townhalls or community buildings 170. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Any townhalls or community buildings that can be used for meetings? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 764 2 No 1226 3 Can't Determine 210 99 Missing 0 Is there a petrol station 171. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Petrol station? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 822 2 No 1308 3 Can't Determine 70 99 Missing 0 Is there a bottle store 172. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Bottle store? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 909 2 No 1150 3 Can't Determine 141 99 Missing 0 Is there a supermarket (food/clothing) 173. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Supermarket (food and/or clothing)? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 959 2 No 1146 3 Can't Determine 95 99 Missing 0 Are there cafes, corner shops 174. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Cafes/corner shops/Spaza shops? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 1705 2 No 434 3 Can't Determine 61 99 Missing 0 Are there any market stalls (selling food/clothing) 175. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Market stalls (selling food and/or clothing)? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 548 2 No 1496 3 Can't Determine 156 99 Missing 0 Were there any police or police vehicles at PSU or EA 176. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumerator area: Market stalls (selling food and/or clothing)? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 388 2 No 1783 3 Can't Determine 29 99 Missing 0 Were there any soldiers or army vehicles 177. At the PSU/EA did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any soldiers or army vehicles? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 208 2 No 1960 3 Can't Determine 32 99 Missing 0 Were there any pavements along roads 178. At the PSU/EA did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any pavement along the roads or streets? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 974 2 No 1202 3 Can't Determine 24 99 Missing 0 Any household yards with crops/vegetables being grown 179. At the PSU/EA did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any gardens or fields attached to households containing evidence of crops/vegetables being grown? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 727 2 No 1415 3 Can't Determine 58 99 Missing 0 Any household yards/fields containing livestock 180. At the PSU/EA did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any yards or fields attached to households containing livestock such as goats, sheep, cows, or horses? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 468 2 No 1670 3 Can't Determine 62 99 Missing 0 Any household yards/fields with trees higher than one storey 181. At the PSU/EA did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any yards, gardens, or fields attached to households with trees growing in them that were large than one story in height? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 3 1 Yes 616 2 No 1526 3 Can't Determine 58 99 Missing 0 How many formal houses in PSU 182. How many houses within the primary sampling unit are formal houses? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 5 1 All 1202 2 Most 459 3 Some 366 4 None 164 5 Don't Know 9 99 Missing 0 Type of area in which interview was conducted in 183. Type of area in which interview was conducted? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 9 1 Urban (formal 836 2 Suburban (formal) 230 3 Township/town 215 4 Rural township/town 169 5 Rural village 473 6 Rural cluster/kraal 119 7 Urban non-permanent shack camp 117 8 Rural non-permanent shack camp 24 9 Don't Know, can't determine 17 99 Missing 0 Was the PSU clearly sign-posted the last 10km of journey 184. Thinking of the journey here: Was the PSU clearly sign posted along the last 10km of your journey? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 2 1 Yes 1386 2 No 814 99 Missing 0 Any stop gives way signs along last 10km of journey 185. Thinking of the journey here: Were there any stop/give way signs along the last 10km of your journey? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 2 1 Yes 1657 2 No 543 99 Missing 0 Any traffic lights or robots along last 10km of journey 186. Thinking of the journey here: Were there any traffic lights/robots along the last 10km of your journey? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 2 1 Yes 1042 2 No 1158 99 Missing 0 Were they in working order 187. Thinking of the journey here: If yes above, were all of them in working order? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 97 1 Yes 993 2 No 49 97 Not applicable 1158 99 Missing 0 Did you see a water-filled river in last 10km of journey 188. Thinking of the journey here: Did you (or any of your colleagues) see a water filled river during the last 1km of your journey? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 2 1 Yes 307 2 No 1893 99 Missing 0 Did you see a water-filled dam or lake in last 10km of journey 189. Thinking of the journey here: Did you (or any of your colleagues) see a water-filled dam or lake during the last 1km of your journey? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 2 1 Yes 251 2 No 1949 99 Missing 0 How much of the last 10km was graded sand/dirt roads 190. Roughly how much of the last 10km of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads: Graded sand/dirt roads? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 4 1 0km 1460 2 376 3 5-10km 213 4 All 151 99 Missing 0 How much of the last 10km was ungraded dirt roads 191. Roughly how much of the last 10km of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads: Ungraded dirt roads? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 4 1 0km 1426 2 402 3 5-10km 219 4 All 153 99 Missing 0 How much of the last 10km was spent off road 192. Roughly how much of the last 10km of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads: Off road? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 4 1 0km 1480 2 491 3 5-10km 113 4 All 116 99 Missing 0 How much of the last 10km was spent on tarred/concrete 193. Roughly how much of the last 10km of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads: Tarred or concrete roads? Question was answered by enumerator. 2200 1 4 1 0km 422 2 307 3 5-10km 536 4 All 935 99 Missing 0 2200 0.0427 2.264