<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="NGA_2012_AGDAMELS_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          NGA-UI ASM Survey Dataset 2012
        </titl>
        <IDNo>
          DDI_NGA_2012_AGDAMELS_v01_M
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="UI" affiliation="Federal Government of Nigeria" role="Documentation of the Study">
          University of Ibadan
        </producer>
        <prodDate date="2020-09-22">
          2020-09-22
        </prodDate>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <depositr/>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version>
          Vesion 01 (September 2020) is identical to the DDI found on http://nada.ui.edu.ng/index.php/catalog, except study IDs have been changed to meet WB standards and minor grammatical changes have been made in various fields.
        </version>
      </verStmt>
    </citation>
    <docSrc>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          NGA-UI ASM Survey Dataset 2012
        </titl>
      </titlStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <depositr/>
      </distStmt>
    </docSrc>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Assessing Gender Dimensions of Artisanal Mining and Effects on Livelihoods Survey 2012
        </titl>
        <subTitl>
          First Round
        </subTitl>
        <altTitl>
          AGADAMELS 2012
        </altTitl>
        <IDNo>
          NGA_2012_AGDAMELS_v01_M
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>
          University of Ibadan
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer affiliation="University of Ibadan" role="Supervisor">
          Janice Olawoye
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="University of Ibadan" role="Co-Author">
          Olawale Emmanuel Olayide
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="University of Ibadan" role="Co-Author">
          Pamela Bose Olayide
        </producer>
        <copyright>
          (c) 2015, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
        </copyright>
        <prodDate date="2015-04-20">
          2015-04-20
        </prodDate>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <contact affiliation="University of Ibadan" URI="http://cesdev.ui.edu.ng/AcademicStaff.html" email="oe.olayide@ui.edu.ng">
          Olawale Emmanuel Olayide
        </contact>
        <depositr/>
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt>
        <serInfo>
          This is the first year of the survey conducted in 2012
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2012-05-21">
          Vesion 01: Edited anonymous dataset for public distribution.
        </version>
      </verStmt>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <topcClas>
          Food (production, crisis)
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas>
          Land (policy, resource management)
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas>
          Mining
        </topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <![CDATA[Mining activities contribute to livelihoods and welfare of rural households in communities that are endowed with mineral resources. Oyo State is one of the states in Nigeria where artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) livelihood activities are undertaken. 

ASM is an important driver of local economic development, while simultaneously contributing to a complex array of positive and negative socio-economic, health and environmental impacts. There is however, dearth of empirical studies on the gender dimensions of ASM. This study therefore, assessed the gender dimensions of ASM in rural households in Itesiwaju Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria.]]>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate date="2012-05-01" event="start"/>
        <collDate date="2012-06-08" event="end"/>
        <nation abbr="NGA">
          Nigeria
        </nation>
        <geogCover>
          <![CDATA[Oyo State
Itesiwaju Local Government Area]]>
        </geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>
          Individual
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe>
          The survey covered all individuals artisanal small-scale miners selected from mining communities in itesiwaju local government area.
        </universe>
        <dataKind>
          Sample survey data [ssd]
        </dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[The scope of the small-scale artisanal mining survey includes:
Section A: Socio-Demographic Characteristics
Section B: Socio-Cultural Characteristics]]>
      </notes>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Ibadan">
          Pamela Bose Olayide
        </dataCollector>
        <sampProc>
          Sample size was 120 individuals. Selection process was based on probability proportional to size of individual small-scale artesanal miners. Stratification was done into male and female individuals. The stages of sample selection was from local government area to mining communities to individuals.
        </sampProc>
        <deviat>
          No deviations
        </deviat>
        <collMode>
          Face-to-face [f2f]
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>
          <![CDATA[The questionnaire of the artisanal small-scale mining survey is divided into two sections as follows:
Section A: Socio-Demographic Characteristics
Section B: Socio-Cultural Characteristics]]>
        </resInstru>
        <sources/>
        <collSitu>
          Training of enumerators held prior to field data collection. The average time for the interview was 35 minutes. Two focus group discussions were done for each community. The average time for each FGD was two hours.
        </collSitu>
        <actMin>
          Interviewing was conducted by a team of two interviewers to one supervisor.
        </actMin>
        <weight>
          No weights
        </weight>
        <cleanOps>
          Data editing was done, including treatment of outliers.
        </cleanOps>
      </dataColl>
      <notes>
        Data entry was done by two persons. Data are backed up.
      </notes>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>
          100 percent
        </respRate>
        <EstSmpErr>
          No sampling error.
        </EstSmpErr>
        <dataAppr>
          No other form of data appraisal.
        </dataAppr>
      </anlyInfo>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="http://nada.ui.edu.ng/index.php/catalog/2">
          University of Ibadan, Nigeria
        </accsPlac>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <contact affiliation="Federal Government of Nigeria" URI="http://ui.edu.ng/" email="ui.edu.ng">
          University of Ibadan, Nigeria
        </contact>
        <citReq>
          <![CDATA[Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download

Example:

University of Ibadan. Nigeria - Assessing Gender Dimensions of Artisanal Mining and Effects on Livelihoods Survey (AGADAMELS) 2012, Ref. NGA_2012_AGADAMELS_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [url] on [date]]]>
        </citReq>
        <disclaimer>
          The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
        </disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Assessing Gender Dimensions of Artisanal Small-scale Mining and Effects on Livelihoods in Itesiwaju Local Government Area of Oyo State Survey 2012
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F1" URI="NGA_2012_AGDAMELS_v01_M.Nesstar?Index=0&amp;Name=ASM Survey Dataset">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        ASM Survey Dataset.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        This dataset contains individual artisanal and small-scale mininers in Itesiwaju Local Government Area in Oyo State, Nigeria
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          39
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
      <filePlac>
        Olawale Olayide
      </filePlac>
      <dataChck>
        Checked for outliers.
      </dataChck>
      <dataMsng>
        Missing data are presented in asterisks
      </dataMsng>
      <verStmt>
        <version>
          Version 1.0 (April 2015)
        </version>
      </verStmt>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>
      This is data have been edited.
    </notes>
  </fileDscr>
  <dataDscr>
    <var ID="V1" name="Id" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="1" EndPos="5" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Identification
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[This study is aimed at assessing gender dimensions of artisanal mining and effects on livelihoods in Itesiwaju local government area of Oyo state.  Responses and views to all questions will be considered and kept confidential. I shall be grateful if you are honest in answering them and making contributions where necessary.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="63"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Serial number of the questionnaire
      </txt>
      <codInstr>
        Identification computed
      </codInstr>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V2" name="Gndr" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="6" EndPos="9" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Gender
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Gender
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Gender
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Gender
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Male
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Female
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V3" name="Lga" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="10" EndPos="18" width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Local government area
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Local government area
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          LGA
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Local Government Area
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V4" name="Comn" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="19" EndPos="36" width="18" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Community/village
      </labl>
      <respUnit>
        Interviewer
      </respUnit>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Community/village
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Community/village
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V5" name="Age" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="37" EndPos="41" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Age in years
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="19" max="60"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Age in years
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V6" name="Relgn" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="42" EndPos="45" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Religion
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Religion
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Religion
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Christianity
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Islam
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Traditional
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V7" name="Edu" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="46" EndPos="49" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Educational background
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Educational background
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Educational Background
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secondary
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Ond/hnd
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hnd/bsc
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Msc
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No formal education
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V8" name="Tribe" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="50" EndPos="55" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Tribe/ethnicity
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Tribe/ethnicity
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Tribe/ethnicity
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V9" name="Mars" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="56" EndPos="59" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Marital status
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Marital status
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Marital Status
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Single
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Married
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Divorced
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Widowed
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Separated
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V10" name="Resd" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="60" EndPos="63" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Residency
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Residency
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Residency
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Indigene
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non indigene
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V11" name="Hhsz" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="64" EndPos="68" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Household size
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Household size (number of people)
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="12"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Household size (number of people)
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V12" name="Chl15" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="69" EndPos="73" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of children less than 15 years
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Number of children (less than 15 years)
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Number of children (less than 15 years)
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V13" name="Yrexp" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="74" EndPos="78" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Years of experience in minnig
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Years of experience in mining
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="2" max="22"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Years of experience in mining
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V14" name="Mloct" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="79" EndPos="82" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How many mining location do you have
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          How many mining locations do you have?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="2" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        How many mining locations do you have?
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V15" name="Wkfc" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="83" EndPos="86" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What type of labour/workforce do use engage in mining activities
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          What type of labour/workforce do you engage in mining activities?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        What type of labour/workforce do use engage in mining activities?
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Family
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hired
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Shared/communal
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Contract
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V16" name="Incpp" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="87" EndPos="90" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        What is the proportion of your income from mining activities
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          What is the proportion of your income from mining activities?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        What is the proportion of your income from mining activities?
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          25% or less
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          26-50%
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          51-75%
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          More than 75%
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V17" name="Cfarm" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="91" EndPos="94" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on crop farming
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Crop farming
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V18" name="Fishn" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="95" EndPos="98" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on fish farming
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Fishing
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Effect of mining activities on fish farming
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V19" name="Huntn" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="99" EndPos="102" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on hunting
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Hunting
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Effect of mining activities on hunting
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V20" name="Gfrp" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="103" EndPos="106" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on gathering of forest produce
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Gathering of forest produce
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Effect of mining activities on gathering of forest produce
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V21" name="Tpwn" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="107" EndPos="110" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on tapping of palm wine
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Tapping of palm wine
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Effect of mining activities on tapping of palm wine
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V22" name="Bmtp" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="111" EndPos="114" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on bush meat production
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Bush meat production
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Effect of mining activities on bush meat production
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V23" name="Agpp" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="115" EndPos="118" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on agricultural production and processing
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Agricultural production and processing
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Effect of mining activities on agricultural production and processing
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V24" name="Hlab" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="119" EndPos="122" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on hired labour
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Hired labour
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Effect of mining activities on hired labour
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V25" name="Carp" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="123" EndPos="126" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on carpentry
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Carpentry
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Effect of mining activities on carpentry
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V26" name="Blaks" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="127" EndPos="130" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on blacksmith
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Blacksmith
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Effect of mining activities on blacksmith
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V27" name="Fdhw" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="131" EndPos="134" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on food hawking
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Food hawking
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Effect of mining activities on food hawking
      </txt>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V28" name="Ptrd" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="135" EndPos="138" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on petty trading
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Petty trading
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V29" name="Sbmt" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="139" EndPos="142" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on sales of building materials
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Sales of building materials
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V30" name="Mech" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="143" EndPos="146" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on mechanic
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Mechanic
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V31" name="Buthr" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="147" EndPos="150" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on buthery
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Buttery
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V32" name="Cwvn" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="151" EndPos="154" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on cane weaving
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Cane weaving
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V33" name="Shmk" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="155" EndPos="158" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on shoe making
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Shoe making
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V34" name="Lvsr" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="159" EndPos="162" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on livestock rearing
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Livestock rearing
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V35" name="Trans" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="163" EndPos="166" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Effect of mining activities on transportation
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          Effect of mining activities on other occupation(s)/business(es)
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Transportation
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Favourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Unfavourable
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V36" name="Idsit" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="167" EndPos="227" width="61" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How do you identify the site/deposit of minerals
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          How do you identify the site/deposit of minerals?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V37" name="Ungrd" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="228" EndPos="311" width="84" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How do you know that minerals are underneath the ground
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          How do you know that minerals are underneath the ground?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V38" name="Diffr" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="312" EndPos="356" width="45" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How do you differentiate between minerals and ordinary stones
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          How do you differentiate between minerals and ordinary stones?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V39" name="Paex" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="357" EndPos="360" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Do you process the minerals after extraction
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Do you process the minerals after extraction?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
  </dataDscr>
</codeBook>
