<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="2.5" ID="ZAF_1997-2015_MCD_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
        <citation>
            <titlStmt>
                <titl>Mortality and Causes of Death from Death Notification 1997-2005</titl>
                <IDNo>DDI_ZAF_1997-2015_MCD_v01_M</IDNo>
            </titlStmt>
            <prodStmt>
                <producer affiliation="University of Cape Town" role="Metadata Producer">DataFirst</producer>
                <prodDate date="2020-10-02">2020-10-02</prodDate>
                <software version="5.0.19">Metadata Editor</software>
            </prodStmt>
            <verStmt>
                <version>Version 01: This metadata was downloaded from DataFirst microdata repository website. The following two metadata information have been edited – Document and Survey ID.</version>
            </verStmt>
        </citation>
    </docDscr>
    <stdyDscr>
        <citation>
            <titlStmt>
                <IDNo>ZAF_1997-2015_MCD_v01_M</IDNo>
                <titl>Mortality and Causes of Death 1997-2015</titl>
                <altTitl>MCD 1997-2015</altTitl>
            </titlStmt>
            <rspStmt>
                <AuthEnty>Statistics South Africa</AuthEnty>
                <AuthEnty affiliation="Government of South Africa">Department of Home Affairs</AuthEnty>
            </rspStmt>
            <prodStmt>
                <copyright>Public Access</copyright>
                <software version="5.0.19">Metadata Editor</software>
            </prodStmt>
            <distStmt>
                <contact affiliation="University of Cape Town" email="support@data1st.org">DataFirst Helpdesk</contact>
            </distStmt>
            <serStmt>
                <serName>Administrative Records, Other (ad/oth]</serName>
                <serInfo>Statistics South Africa. Mortality and Causes of Death 1997-2015 [dataset]. Version 1. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa [producer], 2017. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/39rz-a312</serInfo>
            </serStmt>
            <verStmt>
                <version date="2017">Version 1: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution</version>
                <notes>Version 1 of the dataset was downloaded from the Statistics South Africa website on 16 July 2020.</notes>
            </verStmt>
        </citation>
        <stdyInfo>
            <subject>
                <keyword>Morbidity</keyword>
                <keyword>Mortality</keyword>
                <keyword>Causes of death</keyword>
            </subject>
            <abstract>
                <![CDATA[This cumulative dataset contains statistics on mortality and causes of death in South Africa covering the period 1997-2015. The mortality and causes of death dataset are part of a regular series published by Stats SA, based on data collected through the civil registration system. The first dataset in the series is the separately available dataset Recorded Deaths 1996.

The main objective of this dataset is to outline emerging trends and differentials in mortality by selected socio-demographic and geographic characteristics for deaths that occurred in the registered year and over time. Reliable mortality statistics, are the cornerstone of national health information systems, and are necessary for population health assessment, health policy and service planning; and programme evaluation. They are essential for studying the occurrence and distribution of health-related events, their determinants and management of related health problems. These data are particularly critical for monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Agenda 2063 which share the same goal for a high standard of living and quality of life, sound health and well-being for all and at all ages. Mortality statistics are also required for assessing the impact of non-communicable diseases (NCD's), emerging infectious diseases, injuries and natural disasters.]]>
            </abstract>
            <sumDscr>
                <collDate date="1997" event="start"/>
                <collDate date="2015" event="end"/>
                <nation abbr="ZAF">South Africa</nation>
                <geogCover>National coverage</geogCover>
                <geogUnit>The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is province.</geogUnit>
                <anlyUnit>Individuals</anlyUnit>
                <universe>This dataset is based on information on mortality and causes of death from the South African civil registration system. It covers all death notification forms from the Department of Home Affairs for deaths that occurred in 1997-2015, that reached Stats SA during the 2016/2017 processing phase.</universe>
                <dataKind>Administrative records data [adm]</dataKind>
            </sumDscr>
            <notes>This dataset contains statistics on mortality and causes of death that occurred in South Africa over the period 1997-2015 and were registered by the Department of Home Affairs. Other socio-demographic and geographic characteristics of the deceased include age, gender, marital status, education, occupation and place of birth and death.</notes>
        </stdyInfo>
        <method>
            <dataColl>
                <collMode>Other [oth]</collMode>
                <resInstru>The registration of deaths is captured using two instruments: form BI-1663 and form DHA-1663 (Notification/Register of death/stillbirth).</resInstru>
                <collSitu>The registration of deaths is governed by the Births and Deaths Registration Act, 1992 (Act No. 51 of 1992 as amended), and is administered by the Department of Home Affairs. After a death is registered, the Department of Home Affairs issues a death certificate and, where applicable, updates the population register. The forms are then collected by Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) for processing.</collSitu>
            </dataColl>
            <anlyInfo>
                <dataAppr>This cumulative dataset is part of a regular series published by Stats SA and includes all previous rounds in the series (excluding Recorded Deaths 1996). Stats SA only includes one variable to classify the occupation group of the deceased (OccupationGrp) in the current round (1997-2017). Prior to 2016, Stats SA included both occupation group (OccupationGrp) and industry classification (Industry) in all previous rounds. Therefore, DataFirst has made the 1997-2015 cumulative round available as a separately downloadable dataset which includes both occupation group and industry classification of the deceased spanning the years 1997-2015.</dataAppr>
            </anlyInfo>
        </method>
        <dataAccs>
            <useStmt>
                <contact affiliation="University of Cape Town" URI="http://support.data1st.org" email="support@data1st.org">DataFirst</contact>
                <citReq>Statistics South Africa. Mortality and Causes of Death 1997-2015 [dataset]. Version 1. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa [producer], 2017. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/39rz-a312</citReq>
                <conditions>Public use files, available to all</conditions>
            </useStmt>
        </dataAccs>
    </stdyDscr>
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        <fileTxt>
            <fileName>mcd-1997-2015-v1.NSDstat</fileName>
            <dimensns>
                <caseQnty>999</caseQnty>
                <varQnty>47</varQnty>
            </dimensns>
            <fileType>Nesstar 200801</fileType>
            <fileCont>Demographic characteristics</fileCont>
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    <dataDscr>
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            <labl>Unique sequence number</labl>
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            <valrng>
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        <var ID="V2" name="DeathType" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Type of death</labl>
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                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
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            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
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            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
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                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Individual death</labl>
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            <catgry>
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                <labl>Stillbirth</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">255956</catStat>
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        <var ID="V3" name="DeathYear" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Year of death</labl>
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                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1997" max="2015"/>
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            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
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            <sumStat type="min">1997</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">2015</sumStat>
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                <catValu>1997</catValu>
                <labl>1997</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">323842</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>1998</catValu>
                <labl>1998</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">374315</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>1999</catValu>
                <labl>1999</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">394593</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2000</catValu>
                <labl>2000</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">429757</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2001</catValu>
                <labl>2001</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">470424</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2002</catValu>
                <labl>2002</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">516626</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2003</catValu>
                <labl>2003</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">573049</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2004</catValu>
                <labl>2004</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">594205</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2005</catValu>
                <labl>2005</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">613422</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2006</catValu>
                <labl>2006</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">628541</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2007</catValu>
                <labl>2007</labl>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2008</catValu>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2009</catValu>
                <labl>2009</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">597710</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2010</catValu>
                <labl>2010</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">566455</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2011</catValu>
                <labl>2011</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">529667</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2012</catValu>
                <labl>2012</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">508183</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2013</catValu>
                <labl>2013</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">490561</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2014</catValu>
                <labl>2014</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">489755</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2015</catValu>
                <labl>2015</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">473938</catStat>
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            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
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        <var ID="V4" name="DeathMonth" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Month of death</labl>
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            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="12"/>
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            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">12</sumStat>
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                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>January</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">784224</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>February</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">709328</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>March</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">778422</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>April</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">774756</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>May</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">858476</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>June</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">892627</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>July</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">903416</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>August</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">875565</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>September</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">812455</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>October</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">813182</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>November</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">781162</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>December</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">825011</catStat>
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        <var ID="V5" name="DeathDay" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Day of death</labl>
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            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
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            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
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            <catgry>
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            <catgry>
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            <catgry>
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            <catgry>
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            <catgry>
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            <catgry>
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            <catgry>
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            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
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            <sumStat type="min">1861</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9999</sumStat>
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                <catStat type="freq">56213</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>1998</catValu>
                <labl>1998</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">59638</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>1999</catValu>
                <labl>1999</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">63539</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2000</catValu>
                <labl>2000</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">64407</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2001</catValu>
                <labl>2001</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">67712</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2002</catValu>
                <labl>2002</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">70496</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2003</catValu>
                <labl>2003</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">74461</catStat>
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            <catgry>
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            <catgry>
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            <catgry>
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                <catStat type="freq">80739</catStat>
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            <catgry>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2008</catValu>
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                <catStat type="freq">72146</catStat>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2009</catValu>
                <labl>2009</labl>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2010</catValu>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2011</catValu>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>2012</catValu>
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            <catgry>
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            <catgry>
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            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
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            <catgry>
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            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>March</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">872435</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>April</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">808768</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>May</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">771175</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>June</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">919454</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>July</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">764486</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>August</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">775436</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>September</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">773332</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>October</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">771843</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>November</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">706758</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>December</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">794395</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">78032</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V8" name="BirthDay" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Day of birth</labl>
            <location width="2"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>1</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">578922</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>2</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">376782</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>3</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">369742</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>4</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">361612</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>5</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">362116</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>6</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">365166</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>7</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">330328</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>8</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">310308</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>9</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">293667</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>10</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">443311</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>11</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">323324</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>12</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">386527</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>13</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">274621</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>14</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">298798</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>15</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">368702</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl>16</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">337753</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl>17</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">281026</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl>18</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">275185</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl>19</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">253022</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>20</catValu>
                <labl>20</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">329607</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>21</catValu>
                <labl>21</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">263593</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>22</catValu>
                <labl>22</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">263131</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>23</catValu>
                <labl>23</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">269634</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>24</catValu>
                <labl>24</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">286128</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>25</catValu>
                <labl>25</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">333630</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>26</catValu>
                <labl>26</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">266774</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>27</catValu>
                <labl>27</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">267609</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>28</catValu>
                <labl>28</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">292597</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>29</catValu>
                <labl>29</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">228150</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>30</catValu>
                <labl>30</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">220616</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>31</catValu>
                <labl>31</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">118182</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">78061</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V9" name="AgeYear" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Age in completed years</labl>
            <location width="3"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="999"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">999</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>0</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">906430</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>1</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">124916</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>2</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">48988</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>3</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">28960</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>4</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">22550</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>5</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">19722</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>6</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">17829</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>7</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16509</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>8</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">15096</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>9</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14037</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>10</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13274</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>11</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12482</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>12</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12785</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>13</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14150</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>14</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16892</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>15</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">19739</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl>16</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">24304</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl>17</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">30277</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl>18</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">37513</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl>19</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">44787</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>20</catValu>
                <labl>20</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">54415</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>21</catValu>
                <labl>21</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">63403</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>22</catValu>
                <labl>22</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">75047</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>23</catValu>
                <labl>23</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">86555</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>24</catValu>
                <labl>24</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">98855</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>25</catValu>
                <labl>25</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">111259</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>26</catValu>
                <labl>26</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">122404</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>27</catValu>
                <labl>27</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">132981</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>28</catValu>
                <labl>28</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">142410</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>29</catValu>
                <labl>29</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">149834</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>30</catValu>
                <labl>30</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">156208</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>31</catValu>
                <labl>31</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">159089</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>32</catValu>
                <labl>32</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">160888</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>33</catValu>
                <labl>33</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">161395</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>34</catValu>
                <labl>34</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">161607</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>35</catValu>
                <labl>35</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">160944</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>36</catValu>
                <labl>36</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">156348</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>37</catValu>
                <labl>37</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">154329</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>38</catValu>
                <labl>38</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">151612</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>39</catValu>
                <labl>39</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">148664</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>40</catValu>
                <labl>40</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">147098</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>41</catValu>
                <labl>41</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">142027</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>42</catValu>
                <labl>42</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">139133</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>43</catValu>
                <labl>43</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">136019</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>44</catValu>
                <labl>44</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">132842</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>45</catValu>
                <labl>45</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">132256</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>46</catValu>
                <labl>46</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">129199</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>47</catValu>
                <labl>47</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">127679</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>48</catValu>
                <labl>48</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">125587</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>49</catValu>
                <labl>49</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">124589</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>50</catValu>
                <labl>50</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">125223</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>51</catValu>
                <labl>51</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">122375</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>52</catValu>
                <labl>52</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">121305</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>53</catValu>
                <labl>53</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">118956</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>54</catValu>
                <labl>54</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">117366</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>55</catValu>
                <labl>55</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">117790</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>56</catValu>
                <labl>56</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">116612</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>57</catValu>
                <labl>57</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">115132</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>58</catValu>
                <labl>58</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">115335</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>59</catValu>
                <labl>59</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">114346</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>60</catValu>
                <labl>60</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">116578</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>61</catValu>
                <labl>61</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">117286</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>62</catValu>
                <labl>62</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">115913</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>63</catValu>
                <labl>63</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">114919</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>64</catValu>
                <labl>64</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">114172</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>65</catValu>
                <labl>65</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">114434</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>66</catValu>
                <labl>66</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">113829</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>67</catValu>
                <labl>67</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">114570</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>68</catValu>
                <labl>68</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">113828</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>69</catValu>
                <labl>69</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">113525</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>70</catValu>
                <labl>70</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">113575</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>71</catValu>
                <labl>71</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">113394</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>72</catValu>
                <labl>72</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">113212</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>73</catValu>
                <labl>73</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">111616</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>74</catValu>
                <labl>74</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">108811</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>75</catValu>
                <labl>75</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">106613</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>76</catValu>
                <labl>76</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">103247</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>77</catValu>
                <labl>77</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">101972</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>78</catValu>
                <labl>78</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">101070</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>79</catValu>
                <labl>79</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">99759</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>80</catValu>
                <labl>80</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">95357</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>81</catValu>
                <labl>81</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">91478</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>82</catValu>
                <labl>82</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">86902</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>83</catValu>
                <labl>83</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">83774</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>84</catValu>
                <labl>84</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">77539</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>85</catValu>
                <labl>85</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">72223</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>86</catValu>
                <labl>86</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">65039</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>87</catValu>
                <labl>87</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">60208</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>88</catValu>
                <labl>88</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">54240</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>89</catValu>
                <labl>89</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">48145</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>90</catValu>
                <labl>90</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">41823</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>91</catValu>
                <labl>91</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">36241</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>92</catValu>
                <labl>92</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">30892</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>93</catValu>
                <labl>93</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">25779</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>94</catValu>
                <labl>94</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">21153</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>95</catValu>
                <labl>95</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">17127</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>96</catValu>
                <labl>96</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13502</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>97</catValu>
                <labl>97</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10496</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>98</catValu>
                <labl>98</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7945</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>99</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6752</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>100</catValu>
                <labl>100</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7944</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>101</catValu>
                <labl>101</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4950</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>102</catValu>
                <labl>102</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2829</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>103</catValu>
                <labl>103</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1883</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>104</catValu>
                <labl>104</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1472</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>105</catValu>
                <labl>105</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1048</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>106</catValu>
                <labl>106</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">720</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>107</catValu>
                <labl>107</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">553</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>108</catValu>
                <labl>108</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">475</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>109</catValu>
                <labl>109</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">314</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>110</catValu>
                <labl>110</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">225</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>111</catValu>
                <labl>111</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">163</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>112</catValu>
                <labl>112</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">109</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>113</catValu>
                <labl>113</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">84</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>114</catValu>
                <labl>114</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">72</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>115</catValu>
                <labl>115</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">37</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>116</catValu>
                <labl>116</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">20</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>117</catValu>
                <labl>117</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">20</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>118</catValu>
                <labl>118</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">18</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>119</catValu>
                <labl>119</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">17</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>120</catValu>
                <labl>120</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">23</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>121</catValu>
                <labl>121</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>122</catValu>
                <labl>122</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">19</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>123</catValu>
                <labl>123</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">15</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>124</catValu>
                <labl>124</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">15</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>125</catValu>
                <labl>125</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">26</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>126</catValu>
                <labl>126</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">19</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>127</catValu>
                <labl>127</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">16</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>128</catValu>
                <labl>128</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">20</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>129</catValu>
                <labl>129</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">24</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>130</catValu>
                <labl>130</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">18</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>131</catValu>
                <labl>131</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>999</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">46168</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V10" name="RegistrationYear" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Year of death registration</labl>
            <location width="4"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1997" max="9999"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1997</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9999</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1997</catValu>
                <labl>1997</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">318193</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1998</catValu>
                <labl>1998</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">368331</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1999</catValu>
                <labl>1999</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">394255</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2000</catValu>
                <labl>2000</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">420404</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2001</catValu>
                <labl>2001</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">467094</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2002</catValu>
                <labl>2002</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">514383</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2003</catValu>
                <labl>2003</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">569685</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2004</catValu>
                <labl>2004</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">597629</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2005</catValu>
                <labl>2005</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">612955</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2006</catValu>
                <labl>2006</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">629309</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2007</catValu>
                <labl>2007</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">618637</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2008</catValu>
                <labl>2008</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">617504</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2009</catValu>
                <labl>2009</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">600049</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2010</catValu>
                <labl>2010</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">568596</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2011</catValu>
                <labl>2011</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">531581</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2012</catValu>
                <labl>2012</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">509045</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2013</catValu>
                <labl>2013</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">495193</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2014</catValu>
                <labl>2014</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">491193</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2015</catValu>
                <labl>2015</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">479164</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2016</catValu>
                <labl>2016</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4480</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9999</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">944</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V11" name="RegistrationMonth" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Month of death registration</labl>
            <location width="2"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>January</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">787402</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>February</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">706849</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>March</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">770879</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>April</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">769021</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>May</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">851876</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>June</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">882433</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>July</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">916553</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>August</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">878276</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>September</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">825059</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>October</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">825225</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>November</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">780770</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>December</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">814196</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">85</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V12" name="RegistrationDay" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Day of death registration</labl>
            <location width="2"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>1</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">100816</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>2</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">127747</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>3</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">129373</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>4</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">126857</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>5</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">121342</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>6</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">125557</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>7</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">128409</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>8</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">126144</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>9</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">121685</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>10</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">123878</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>11</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">125805</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>12</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">122995</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>13</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">121155</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>14</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">124278</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>15</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">119932</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>16</catValu>
                <labl>16</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">106341</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>17</catValu>
                <labl>17</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">128107</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>18</catValu>
                <labl>18</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">122737</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>19</catValu>
                <labl>19</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">121838</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>20</catValu>
                <labl>20</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">122076</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>21</catValu>
                <labl>21</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">111116</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>22</catValu>
                <labl>22</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">119044</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>23</catValu>
                <labl>23</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">128367</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>24</catValu>
                <labl>24</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">107685</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>25</catValu>
                <labl>25</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">111980</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>26</catValu>
                <labl>26</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">112839</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>27</catValu>
                <labl>27</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">108077</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>28</catValu>
                <labl>28</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">133296</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>29</catValu>
                <labl>29</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">119034</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>30</catValu>
                <labl>30</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">116416</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>31</catValu>
                <labl>31</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">63021</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6130677</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V13" name="Sex" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Sex of deceased</labl>
            <location width="1"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Male</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5082305</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Female</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4686210</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Unknown</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1650</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">38459</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V14" name="MStatus" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Marital status of deceased</labl>
            <location width="1"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Never married</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4718935</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Married</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2142370</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Widowed</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">497925</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Divorced</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">760128</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Not applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">255956</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Unknown</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">47221</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1386089</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V15" name="Relationship" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Relationship of informant to deceased</labl>
            <location width="1"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Parent</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1288792</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Spouse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">671538</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Child</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1425955</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Other kin</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1886081</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Other</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2340819</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Unknown</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1085874</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1109565</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V16" name="NextKinSmoker" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Next of kin a smoker</labl>
            <location width="1"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Smoking</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">902481</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Not smoking</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3437366</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Refused to answer</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">119237</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Unknown</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6083</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5343457</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V17" name="EduCode" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Education of deceased</labl>
            <location width="2"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>None</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">736880</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Grade R</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10672</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Sub A Gr1</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">56711</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Sub B Gr2</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">89039</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Std 1 Gr3</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">138453</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Std 2 Gr4</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">209627</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Std 3 Gr5</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">204560</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Std 4 Gr6</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">247022</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Std 5 Gr7</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">308031</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Std 6 Gr8</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">355500</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Std 7 Gr9</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">204722</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Std 8 Gr10 Form3 NTC1</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">324973</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Std 9 Gr11 Form4 NTC2</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">207053</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Std 10 Gr12 Form5 NTC3</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">491479</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>University / Tech</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">117602</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>97</catValu>
                <labl>Unknown</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">118064</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>98</catValu>
                <labl>Not applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1809769</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4178467</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V18" name="OccupationGrp" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Groups of occupation of deceased</labl>
            <location width="2"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Armed forces; occupations unspecified and not elsewhere classified; and not economically active persons</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4154615</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Legislators; senior officials and managers</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">27230</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Professionals</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">67676</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Technicians and associate professionals</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">25256</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Clerks</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">34179</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Service workers; shop and market sales workers</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">76780</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Skilled agricultural and fishery workers</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">35672</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Craft and related trade workers</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">84776</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Plant and machine operators and assemblers</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">77690</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Elementary occupations</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">275296</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Not applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4949454</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V19" name="Industry" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Industry of deceased</labl>
            <location width="2"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="98"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">0</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">98</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>0</catValu>
                <labl>Private households; exterritorial organisations; representatives of foreign governments and other activities not adequately defined</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6625282</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Agriculture; Hunting; Forestry and Fishing</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">105516</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Mining and Quarrying</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">51169</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">39631</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Electricity; Gas and Water Supply</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">11607</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Construction</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">48995</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles; motor cycles and personal and households goods; Hotels and restaurants</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">171047</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Transport; Storage and communication</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">154492</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Financial intermediation; insurance; real estate and business services</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">552799</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Community; social and personal services</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">763466</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>98</catValu>
                <labl>Not Applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1284620</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V20" name="Smoker" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Smoking status of deceased</labl>
            <location width="1"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Yes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1127256</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>No</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2545009</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Do not know</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">444975</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Not applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1910205</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Unknown</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14960</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3766219</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V21" name="Pregnancy" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Pregnancy status of deceased</labl>
            <location width="1"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Yes</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">27693</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>No</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">508488</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Not applicable</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7587962</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Unknown</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4825</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1679656</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V22" name="Citizenship" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Citizenship of deceased</labl>
            <location width="2"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>South Africa</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8848972</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Zimbabwe</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">36985</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Swaziland</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4315</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Botswana</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2204</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Lesotho</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">20107</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Mozambique</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">26322</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Namibia</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">830</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Mauritius</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3488</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Angola</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1147</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Zambia</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1143</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Malawi</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5644</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Tanzania</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">517</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Madagascar</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">17231</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>DRC</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1012</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>Other</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">17586</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>97</catValu>
                <labl>Unknown</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2856</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">818265</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V23" name="BirthProv_2011" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Province of birth of the deceased</labl>
            <location width="2"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Western Cape</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">447701</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Eastern Cape</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1311448</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Northern Cape</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">224005</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Free State</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">671529</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>KwaZulu-Natal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1606396</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>North West</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">553795</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Gauteng</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">928817</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Mpumalanga</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">580890</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Limpopo</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">702939</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>97</catValu>
                <labl>Unknown</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">665684</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>98</catValu>
                <labl>Outside South Africa</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">250635</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1864785</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V24" name="DeathProv_2011" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Province of death occurrence</labl>
            <location width="2"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Western Cape</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">858303</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Eastern Cape</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1418624</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Northern Cape</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">261408</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Free State</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">789340</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>KwaZulu-Natal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2172633</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>North West</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">720211</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Gauteng</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1976113</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Mpumalanga</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">727184</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Limpopo</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">847825</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>97</catValu>
                <labl>Unknown</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">14102</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>98</catValu>
                <labl>Outside South Africa</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">10416</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">12465</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V25" name="ResProv_2011" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Province of usual residence of the deceased</labl>
            <location width="2"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Western Cape</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">714719</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Eastern Cape</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1210532</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Northern Cape</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">236645</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Free State</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">728255</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>KwaZulu-Natal</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1833094</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>North West</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">628862</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Gauteng</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1679000</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Mpumalanga</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">653041</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Limpopo</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">746924</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>97</catValu>
                <labl>Unknown</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">295833</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>98</catValu>
                <labl>Outside South Africa</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">13738</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1067981</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V26" name="ResCountry" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Country of usual residence of the deceased</labl>
            <location width="2"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>South Africa</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6943574</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Zimbabwe</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">6004</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Swaziland</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1459</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Botswana</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2560</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Lesotho</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">5723</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Mozambique</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2172</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Namibia</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2896</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Mauritius</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1677</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Angola</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4267</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>10</catValu>
                <labl>Zambia</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">725</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>11</catValu>
                <labl>Malawi</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">928</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>12</catValu>
                <labl>Tanzania</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">483</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>13</catValu>
                <labl>Madagascar</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1857</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>14</catValu>
                <labl>DRC</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">120</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>15</catValu>
                <labl>Other</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1211</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>97</catValu>
                <labl>Unknown</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1119397</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1713571</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V27" name="Ascertainment" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Ascertainment of the cause of death</labl>
            <location width="2"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="99"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Autopsy</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">822592</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Post mortem examination</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2544918</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Opinion of attending medical practitioner</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1550907</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Opinion of attending medical practitioner on duty</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">344376</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Opinion of registered professional nurse</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1174822</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Interview of family member</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">284001</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>7</catValu>
                <labl>Other</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">44740</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Autopsy results may be available later</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">195300</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Autopsy not performed</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1951530</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>98</catValu>
                <labl>Unknown</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">20456</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>99</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">874982</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V28" name="DeathInst" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Place of death</labl>
            <location width="1"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="9"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Hospital</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4230068</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Emergency room/Outpatient</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">163113</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>3</catValu>
                <labl>Dead on arrival</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">225365</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>4</catValu>
                <labl>Nursing home</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">205360</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>5</catValu>
                <labl>Home</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2724989</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>6</catValu>
                <labl>Other</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">364770</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>8</catValu>
                <labl>Unknown</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">271146</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>9</catValu>
                <labl>Unspecified</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1623813</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V29" name="CauseA" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
            <labl>Immediate cause of death</labl>
            <location width="4"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="character"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V30" name="InjuryA" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
            <labl>Injury codes for the immediate cause of death</labl>
            <location width="4"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="character"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V31" name="CauseB" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
            <labl>Second condition leading to death</labl>
            <location width="4"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="character"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V32" name="InjuryB" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
            <labl>Injury codes for the second condition leading to death</labl>
            <location width="4"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="character"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V33" name="CauseC" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
            <labl>Third condition leading to death</labl>
            <location width="4"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="character"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V34" name="InjuryC" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
            <labl>Injury codes for the third condition leading to death</labl>
            <location width="4"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="character"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V35" name="CauseD" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
            <labl>Fourth condition leading to death</labl>
            <location width="4"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="character"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V36" name="InjuryD" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Injury codes for fourth condition leading to death</labl>
            <location width="4"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="character"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>111</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8901176</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>888</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">907315</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>S029</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>S72</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>S720</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T07</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">100</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T14</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T17</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T179</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T37</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">7</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T51</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T62</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T622</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T74</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T81</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">4</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T819</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T83</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T84</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T849</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V37" name="OtherCause" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
            <labl>Other conditions leading to death</labl>
            <location width="4"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="character"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V38" name="OtherInjury" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Injury codes for other conditions leading to death</labl>
            <location width="4"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="character"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>111</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8900401</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>888</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">908195</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>S729</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T07</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">20</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T37</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T45</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T62</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T79</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T81</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T819</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T888</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V39" name="Part2_CauseA" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
            <labl>First cause provided on part 2 of the death notification form</labl>
            <location width="4"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="character"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V40" name="Part2_InjuryA" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Injury codes for first cause on part 2</labl>
            <location width="3"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="character"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>111</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8900276</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>888</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">908344</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>S09</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>S31</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T31</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>T71</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V41" name="Part2_CauseB" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Second cause provided on part 2 of the death notification form</labl>
            <location width="3"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="character"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>888</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">9808621</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>B37</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>E87</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>K81</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V42" name="Part2_InjuryB" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Injury codes for second cause on part 2</labl>
            <location width="3"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="111" max="888"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">111</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">888</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>111</catValu>
                <labl>Natural cause (no injury code)</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8900237</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>888</catValu>
                <labl>Second cause of death on part 2 not mentioned.</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">908387</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V43" name="Underlyingcause" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
            <labl>Underlying cause of death</labl>
            <location width="3"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="character"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V44" name="Underlying_Broad_Grp" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
            <labl>Broad groups of the underlying causes of death</labl>
            <location width="7"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="character"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V45" name="Underlying_Main_Grp" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Main groups of the underlying causes of death</labl>
            <location width="7"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="character"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>A00_B99</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">2118168</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>C00_D48</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">661593</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>D50_D89</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">276596</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>E00_E90</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">488176</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>F00_F99</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">33721</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>G00_G99</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">234631</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>H00_H59</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">581</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>H60_H95</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1519</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>I00_I99</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1479517</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>J00_J99</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1149736</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>K00_K93</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">256416</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>L00_L99</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">22658</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>M00_M99</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">33955</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>N00_N99</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">144491</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>O00_O99</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">21787</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>P00_P96</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">608873</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>Q00_Q99</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">39545</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>R00_R99</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">1251997</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>V01_Y98</catValu>
                <labl></labl>
                <catStat type="freq">984664</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V46" name="NaturalUnnatural" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Natural/non-natural underlying causes of death</labl>
            <location width="1"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>1</catValu>
                <labl>Natural underlying cause</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">8823960</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2</catValu>
                <labl>Non-natural underlying cause</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">984664</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
        <var ID="V47" name="ProcessingYear" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
            <labl>Year in which the death was processed by Stats SA</labl>
            <location width="4"/>
            <valrng>
                <range UNITS="REAL" min="2003" max="2015"/>
            </valrng>
            <sumStat type="vald">9808624</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="invd"/>
            <sumStat type="min">2003</sumStat>
            <sumStat type="max">2015</sumStat>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2003</catValu>
                <labl>2003</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">3052807</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2004</catValu>
                <labl>2004</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">592016</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2005</catValu>
                <labl>2005</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">612591</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2006</catValu>
                <labl>2006</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">624965</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2007</catValu>
                <labl>2007</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">638940</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2008</catValu>
                <labl>2008</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">609358</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2009</catValu>
                <labl>2009</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">591405</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2010</catValu>
                <labl>2010</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">568383</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2011</catValu>
                <labl>2011</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">524343</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2012</catValu>
                <labl>2012</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">503922</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2013</catValu>
                <labl>2013</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">495895</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2014</catValu>
                <labl>2014</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">490399</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <catgry>
                <catValu>2015</catValu>
                <labl>2015</labl>
                <catStat type="freq">503600</catStat>
            </catgry>
            <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
        </var>
    </dataDscr>
</codeBook>