NER_2018_AFB-R7_v01_M
DDI_NER_2018_AFB-R7_v01_M
Development Economics Data Group
2021-03-31
Metadata Editor
Version 01 (March 2021)
NER_2018_AFB-R7_v01_M
Afrobarometer Survey 2018
Round 7
AFB-R7 2018
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD)
Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR)
Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP)
Institute for Development Studies (IDS)
Michigan State University (MSU)
University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)
Department for International Development
Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency
United States Agency for International Development
World Bank Group
Metadata Editor
For general inquiries
For general inquiries
For data
Other Household Survey [hh/oth]
Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. In Round 6, surveys were done 36 countries. Two countries that were covered in Round 5, Ethiopia and Egypt, were not included due to operational constraints. In their place, the Network added Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe. The survey covered 34 African countries covered in Round 7 (2016-2018). Here are the list of countries covered in Round 7: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution
conflict, security and peace [4.1]
domestic political issues [4.2]
government, political systems and organisations [4.4]
mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]
political ideology [4.7]
business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]
mass media [7.4]
social exclusion [12.9]
cultural activities and participation [13.2]
cultural and national identity [13.3]
religion and values [13.5]
social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]
social change [13.7]
social conditions and indicators [13.8]
The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries, and Round 6 (2014-2015) 36 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 7 (2016-2018).
Niger
National coverage
The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district.
Individual
The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Face-to-face [f2f]
Public use files, available to all
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
ngr_r7_data.sav
1200
352
.sav
Afrobarometer round 7 survey data.
Respondent number
1200
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
1200
1
2
1
Urban
208
2
Rural
992
Province or region
1200
1100
1107
1100
Agadez
40
1101
Diffa
40
1102
Dosso
144
1103
Maradi
224
1104
Tahoua
232
1105
Tillaberi
192
1106
Zinder
240
1107
Niamey
88
EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
792
1
Yes
408
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
592
1
Yes
608
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1120
1
Yes
80
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
184
1
Yes
1008
9
Can't determine
8
EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1056
1
Yes
144
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
160
1
Yes
1040
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
944
1
Yes
248
9
Can't determine
8
EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
528
1
Yes
672
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
584
1
Yes
616
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1032
1
Yes
160
9
Can't determine
8
EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
328
1
Yes
872
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1008
1
Yes
192
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1136
1
Yes
64
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1032
1
Yes
168
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1144
1
Yes
56
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1128
1
Yes
72
9
Don't know
0
EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point
1200
1
5
-1
Missing
0
1
Earth
960
2
Gravel
72
3
Stone
32
4
Muram
0
5
Paved/ Tarred
136
6
Concrete
0
EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km
1200
1
5
-1
Missing
0
1
Earth
584
2
Gravel
176
3
Stone
32
4
Muram
8
5
Paved/ Tarred
400
6
Concrete
0
EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km
1200
1
6
-1
Missing
0
1
Impassable
32
2
Very poor
208
3
Poor
192
4
Fair
288
5
Good
200
6
Very good
280
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1
1200
1
9997
1
Refused to be interviewed
11
2
Person selected was never at home
11
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
19
7
No adults in household
5
8
Other
0
9997
Interview was successful
1150
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2
1200
1
9997
1
Refused to be interviewed
1
2
Person selected was never at home
3
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
5
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
9997
Interview was successful
1187
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3
1200
2
9997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
1
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
3
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
9997
Interview was successful
1196
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4
1200
2
9997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
1
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
9997
Interview was successful
1199
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5
1200
2
9997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
1
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
9997
Interview was successful
1199
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6
1200
2
9997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
1
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
9997
Interview was successful
1199
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7
1200
9997
9997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
9997
Interview was successful
1200
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8
1200
9997
9997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
9997
Interview was successful
1200
This interview, gender
1200
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
599
2
Female
601
Number of adults in household
1200
1
20
1
80
2
536
3
237
4
116
5
101
6
45
7
28
8
23
9
11
10
7
11
2
12
5
13
1
15
2
17
1
18
2
19
1
20
2
Number of calls
1200
1
2
1
1188
2
12
Date of interview
1200
2018-04-13
19
2018-04-14
65
2018-04-15
73
2018-04-16
64
2018-04-17
61
2018-04-18
85
2018-04-19
89
2018-04-20
72
2018-04-21
80
2018-04-22
88
2018-04-23
71
2018-04-24
73
2018-04-25
80
2018-04-26
72
2018-04-27
64
2018-04-28
80
2018-04-29
40
2018-04-30
24
1200
Q1. Age
1200
18
999
-1
Missing
0
18
38
19
26
20
62
21
17
22
38
23
27
24
15
25
77
26
17
27
24
28
28
29
16
30
81
31
12
32
42
33
19
34
13
35
66
36
16
37
22
38
20
39
9
40
75
41
4
42
18
43
7
44
5
45
54
46
12
47
10
48
17
49
10
50
51
51
9
52
16
53
10
54
6
55
32
56
8
57
10
58
11
59
5
60
36
61
2
62
4
63
3
64
6
65
21
66
4
67
4
68
6
70
26
71
2
72
1
73
1
75
9
77
2
78
3
79
1
80
5
82
2
83
1
85
3
86
1
89
1
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
1
Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue
1200
1100
9995
-1
Missing
0
1100
Haoussa
667
1101
Zarma/Songhay
275
1102
Fulfulde
58
1103
Tamasheq
125
1104
Kanouri
58
1105
Goumantchéma
0
1106
Arabe
1
1107
Toubou
8
9995
Other
8
9998
Refuse to Answer
0
9999
Don't Know
0
Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim)
1200
1192
BERIBERI
1
DENDI
1
KOURTE
3
MANGA
2
PORTIGUAIS
1
Q2b. Language spoken in home
1200
1100
9995
-1
Missing
0
1100
Haoussa
741
1101
Zarma/Songhay
308
1102
Fulfulde
26
1103
Tamasheq
74
1104
Kanouri
40
1105
Goumantchéma
0
1106
Arabe
0
1107
Toubou
7
9995
Other
4
9998
Refuse to Answer
0
9999
Don't Know
0
Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim)
1200
1196
DENDI
1
FRANCAIS
1
MANGA
2
Q3. Overall direction of the country
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Going in the wrong direction
796
2
Going in the right direction
394
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
10
Q4a. Country’s present economic condition
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Bad
326
2
Fairly Bad
333
3
Neither good nor bad
221
4
Fairly Good
208
5
Very good
106
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
6
Q4b. Your present living conditions
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Bad
225
2
Fairly Bad
370
3
Neither good nor bad
284
4
Fairly Good
237
5
Very good
83
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
1
Q5. Your living conditions vs. others
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much worse
119
2
Worse
419
3
Same
381
4
Better
254
5
Much better
19
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
8
Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much worse
175
2
Worse
478
3
Same
240
4
Better
268
5
Much better
29
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
10
Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much worse
97
2
Worse
235
3
Same
261
4
Better
386
5
Much better
59
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
162
Q8a. How often gone without food
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
317
1
Just once or twice
92
2
Several times
314
3
Many times
411
4
Always
66
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q8b. How often gone without water
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
536
1
Just once or twice
100
2
Several times
203
3
Many times
222
4
Always
138
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
1
Q8c. How often gone without medical care
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
335
1
Just once or twice
115
2
Several times
337
3
Many times
297
4
Always
114
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know
1
Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
624
1
Just once or twice
134
2
Several times
249
3
Many times
165
4
Always
28
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q8e. How often gone without cash income
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
43
1
Just once or twice
35
2
Several times
210
3
Many times
582
4
Always
330
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
About once every two or three months
114
2
About once a month
82
3
Two or three times a month
139
4
About once a week
143
5
Several times a week
453
6
Every day
227
7
Not applicable
41
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
1
Q9. How dependent on receiving remittances
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all / Does not receive remittances
844
1
A little bit
160
2
Somewhat
126
3
A lot
61
7
Not applicable
0
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
9
Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
958
1
Just once or twice
75
2
Several times
94
3
Many times
45
4
Always
27
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
1
Q10b. How often feared crime in home
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1060
1
Just once or twice
31
2
Several times
69
3
Many times
19
4
Always
21
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q11a. Had something stolen from house
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
No
903
1
Yes, once
133
2
Yes, twice
85
3
Yes, three or more times
79
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q11b. Have been physically attacked
1200
0
8
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1154
1
Yes, once
22
2
Yes, twice
13
3
Yes, three or more times
10
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know
0
Q12a. Radio news
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
416
1
Less than once a month
71
2
A few times a month
118
3
A few times a week
230
4
Every day
365
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q12b. Television news
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
942
1
Less than once a month
28
2
A few times a month
44
3
A few times a week
46
4
Every day
139
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
1
Q12c. Newspaper news
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1107
1
Less than once a month
26
2
A few times a month
20
3
A few times a week
21
4
Every day
13
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
13
Q12d. Internet news
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1061
1
Less than once a month
13
2
A few times a month
16
3
A few times a week
24
4
Every day
67
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
19
Q12e. Social media news
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1075
1
Less than once a month
11
2
A few times a month
14
3
A few times a week
19
4
Every day
63
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
18
Q13. Discuss politics
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
312
1
Occasionally
685
2
Frequently
202
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
1
Q14. Freedom to say what you think
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all free
156
2
Not very free
229
3
Somewhat free
370
4
Completely free
428
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
17
Q15. Government bans organizations vs. join any
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
237
2
Agree with 1
149
3
Agree with 2
222
4
Agree very strongly with 2
570
5
Agree with neither
8
8
Refused
4
9
Don't know
10
Q16. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
426
2
Agree with 1
116
3
Agree with 2
237
4
Agree very strongly with 2
414
5
Agree with neither
4
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
3
Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
435
2
Agree with 1
161
3
Agree with 2
177
4
Agree very strongly with 2
410
5
Agree with neither
5
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know
11
Q18a. Access to information: school budget
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all likely
474
1
Not very likely
123
2
Somewhat likely
175
3
Very likely
377
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard
51
Q18b. Access to information: land ownership
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all likely
496
1
Not very likely
180
2
Somewhat likely
162
3
Very likely
274
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard
88
Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all likely
517
1
Not very likely
203
2
Somewhat likely
167
3
Very likely
170
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard
143
Q18d. Access to information: business registration
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all likely
456
1
Not very likely
137
2
Somewhat likely
144
3
Very likely
314
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard
149
Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much less freedom
294
2
Somewhat less freedom
133
3
Same
184
4
Somewhat more freedom
196
5
Much more freedom
378
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
15
Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much less freedom
172
2
Somewhat less freedom
77
3
Same
211
4
Somewhat more freedom
188
5
Much more freedom
533
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
19
Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much less freedom
303
2
Somewhat less freedom
217
3
Same
176
4
Somewhat more freedom
194
5
Much more freedom
219
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
91
Q19d. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much less freedom
297
2
Somewhat less freedom
225
3
Same
175
4
Somewhat more freedom
174
5
Much more freedom
253
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
76
Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much less freedom
350
2
Somewhat less freedom
223
3
Same
180
4
Somewhat more freedom
167
5
Much more freedom
226
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
54
Q20a. Member of religious group
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not a Member
879
1
Inactive Member
152
2
Active Member
145
3
Official Leader
19
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
5
Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not a Member
794
1
Inactive Member
216
2
Active Member
125
3
Official Leader
55
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
10
Q21a. Attend a community meeting
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
161
1
No, but would do if had the chance
316
2
Yes, once or twice
173
3
Yes, several times
213
4
Yes, often
336
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
1
Q21b. Join others to raise an issue
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
202
1
No, but would do if had the chance
425
2
Yes, once or twice
143
3
Yes, several times
198
4
Yes, often
229
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
3
Q22. Voting in the most recent national election
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
You were not registered to vote
51
1
You voted in the elections
856
2
You decided not to vote
84
3
You could not find the polling station
16
4
You were prevented from voting
18
5
You did not have time to vote
51
6
You did not vote because your name not in the register
29
7
Did not vote for some other reason
59
8
You were too young to vote
32
9
Don’t know / Can’t remember
4
98
Refused
0
Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election
1200
1
98
-1
Missing
0
1
Not free and fair
225
2
Free and fair, with major problems
146
3
Free and fair, but with minor problems
216
4
Completely free and fair
522
8
Do not understand question
0
9
Don’t know
90
98
Refused
1
Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
673
1
Yes
524
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know
2
Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
862
1
Yes
334
8
Refused
2
9
Don't know
2
Q25a. Contact local government councillor
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
982
1
Only once
62
2
A few times
102
3
Often
48
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
6
Q25b. Contact MP
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1073
1
Only once
46
2
A few times
46
3
Often
17
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
18
Q25c. Contact official of a government agency
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1082
1
Only once
37
2
A few times
49
3
Often
13
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
19
Q25d. Contact political party official
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1051
1
Only once
57
2
A few times
63
3
Often
23
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
6
Q25e. Contact traditional leader
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
799
1
Only once
70
2
A few times
171
3
Often
159
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
1
Q25f. Contact religious leader
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
775
1
Only once
65
2
A few times
184
3
Often
175
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
1
Q26a. Join others to request government action
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
282
1
No, but would do if had the chance
650
2
Yes, once or twice
79
3
Yes, several times
96
4
Yes, often
88
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
5
Q26b. Contact media
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
475
1
No, but would do if had the chance
611
2
Yes, once or twice
29
3
Yes, several times
23
4
Yes, often
39
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
23
Q26c. Contact official for help
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
401
1
No, but would do if had the chance
641
2
Yes, once or twice
50
3
Yes, several times
54
4
Yes, often
40
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
14
Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
931
1
No, but would do if had the chance
123
2
Yes, once or twice
15
3
Yes, several times
28
4
Yes, often
83
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know
19
Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
777
1
No, but would do if had the chance
305
2
Yes, once or twice
26
3
Yes, several times
35
4
Yes, often
38
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
19
Q27a. Reject one-party rule
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
825
2
Disapprove
134
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
22
4
Approve
111
5
Strongly Approve
100
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
8
Q27b. Reject military rule
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
590
2
Disapprove
166
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
36
4
Approve
249
5
Strongly Approve
144
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
15
Q27c. Reject one-man rule
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
736
2
Disapprove
199
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
36
4
Approve
100
5
Strongly Approve
58
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
71
Q28. Support for democracy
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter
204
2
STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
140
3
STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable
828
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
28
Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
413
2
Agree with 1
124
3
Agree with 2
275
4
Agree very strongly with 2
384
5
Agree with neither
3
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
1
Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
764
2
Agree with 1
138
3
Agree with 2
106
4
Agree very strongly with 2
177
5
Agree with neither
6
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know
8
Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
346
2
Agree with 1
157
3
Agree with 2
210
4
Agree very strongly with 2
473
5
Agree with neither
9
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
5
Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
713
2
Agree with 1
220
3
Agree with 2
115
4
Agree very strongly with 2
133
5
Agree with neither
4
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know
14
Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
283
2
Agree with 1
149
3
Agree with 2
265
4
Agree very strongly with 2
493
5
Agree with neither
8
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
2
Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
786
2
Agree with 1
166
3
Agree with 2
92
4
Agree very strongly with 2
147
5
Agree with neither
3
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know
5
Q35. Extent of democracy
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not a democracy
128
2
A democracy, with major problems
437
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
361
4
A full democracy
218
8
Do not understand question / democracy
36
9
Don't know
20
98
Refused
0
Q36. Satisfaction with democracy
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The country is not a democracy
8
1
Not at all satisfied
376
2
Not very satisfied
345
3
Fairly satisfied
299
4
Very satisfied
137
8
Refused
1
9
Do not know
34
Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
1200
1
5
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
857
2
Agree with 1
189
3
Agree with 2
67
4
Agree very strongly with 2
85
5
Agree with neither
2
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q38a. Courts make binding decisions
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
166
2
Disagree
129
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
15
4
Agree
416
5
Strongly Agree
452
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
22
Q38b. People must obey the law
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
174
2
Disagree
153
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
25
4
Agree
385
5
Strongly Agree
456
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
7
Q38c. People must pay taxes
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
192
2
Disagree
138
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
16
4
Agree
363
5
Strongly Agree
477
8
Refused
1
9
Don’t know
13
Q38d. Men have more right to job
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
261
2
Disagree
198
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
17
4
Agree
248
5
Strongly Agree
464
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
12
Q38e. Women have equal right to land
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
686
2
Disagree
190
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
22
4
Agree
136
5
Strongly Agree
155
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
11
Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
542
2
Disagree
216
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
28
4
Agree
201
5
Strongly Agree
208
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
5
Q38g. Government information for official use only
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
386
2
Disagree
231
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
74
4
Agree
288
5
Strongly Agree
147
8
Refused
2
9
Don’t know
72
Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
320
1
Rarely
307
2
Often
425
3
Always
133
8
Refused
1
9
Don’t know
14
Q39b. How often president ignores laws
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
339
1
Rarely
253
2
Often
295
3
Always
192
8
Refused
2
9
Don’t know
119
Q39c. How often president ignores parliament
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
356
1
Rarely
214
2
Often
330
3
Always
160
8
Refused
1
9
Don’t know
139
Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
A lot
99
1
Somewhat
102
2
A little bit
103
3
Not at all
888
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
8
Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
774
1
Sometimes
218
2
Often
95
3
Always
47
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
66
Q42a. How often careful what you say
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
93
1
Rarely
105
2
Often
280
3
Always
720
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
2
Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
78
1
Rarely
103
2
Often
279
3
Always
737
8
Refused
1
9
Don’t know
2
Q42c. How often careful how vote
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
59
1
Rarely
85
2
Often
202
3
Always
849
8
Refused
1
9
Don’t know
4
Q42d. How often people treated unequally
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
184
1
Rarely
218
2
Often
401
3
Always
347
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
50
Q42e. How often officials unpunished
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
217
1
Rarely
198
2
Often
433
3
Always
283
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
69
Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
620
1
Rarely
115
2
Often
176
3
Always
244
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
45
Q43a. Trust president
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
322
1
Just a little
169
2
Somewhat
152
3
A lot
546
8
Refused
2
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough
9
Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
359
1
Just a little
189
2
Somewhat
193
3
A lot
430
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough
29
Q43c. Trust national electoral commission
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
338
1
Just a little
169
2
Somewhat
170
3
A lot
471
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough
52
Q43d. Trust your elected local government council
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
278
1
Just a little
169
2
Somewhat
207
3
A lot
515
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough
31
Q43e. Trust the ruling party
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
374
1
Just a little
195
2
Somewhat
193
3
A lot
403
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough
35
Q43f. Trust opposition political parties
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
388
1
Just a little
239
2
Somewhat
203
3
A lot
336
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough
34
Q43g. Trust police
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
158
1
Just a little
111
2
Somewhat
193
3
A lot
730
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough
8
Q43h. Trust army
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
86
1
Just a little
62
2
Somewhat
141
3
A lot
898
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough
13
Q43i. Trust courts of law
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
180
1
Just a little
163
2
Somewhat
216
3
A lot
600
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough
41
Q43j. Trust traditional leaders
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
90
1
Just a little
138
2
Somewhat
131
3
A lot
820
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough
21
Q43k. Trust religious leaders
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
63
1
Just a little
102
2
Somewhat
97
3
A lot
926
8
Refused
1
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough
11
Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
188
1
Some of them
543
2
Most of them
244
3
All of them
88
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know/ Haven’t heard
136
Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
168
1
Some of them
515
2
Most of them
285
3
All of them
81
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know/ Haven’t heard
151
Q44c. Corruption: government officials
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
165
1
Some of them
533
2
Most of them
290
3
All of them
83
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know/ Haven’t heard
129
Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
218
1
Some of them
588
2
Most of them
225
3
All of them
74
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know/ Haven’t heard
95
Q44e. Corruption: police
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
201
1
Some of them
538
2
Most of them
281
3
All of them
93
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know/ Haven’t heard
87
Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
203
1
Some of them
555
2
Most of them
247
3
All of them
70
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know/ Haven’t heard
125
Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
367
1
Some of them
539
2
Most of them
160
3
All of them
65
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know/ Haven’t heard
69
Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
530
1
Some of them
462
2
Most of them
97
3
All of them
45
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know/ Haven’t heard
66
Q44i. Corruption: business executives
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
212
1
Some of them
485
2
Most of them
334
3
All of them
97
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know/ Haven’t heard
71
Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
394
1
Some of them
496
2
Most of them
124
3
All of them
38
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know/ Haven’t heard
147
Q45. Level of corruption
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Increased a lot
504
2
Increased somewhat
236
3
Stayed the same
143
4
Decreased somewhat
204
5
Decreased a lot
60
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
53
Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
478
2
Disagree
365
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
32
4
Agree
229
5
Strongly Agree
85
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
11
Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Can report without fear
362
1
Risk retaliation
819
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
19
Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all likely
691
1
Not very likely
212
2
Somewhat likely
142
3
Very likely
137
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard
18
Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid going to court
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all likely
670
1
Not very likely
196
2
Somewhat likely
155
3
Very likely
151
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard
28
Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all likely
673
1
Not very likely
212
2
Somewhat likely
115
3
Very likely
156
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard
44
Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all likely
286
1
Not very likely
85
2
Somewhat likely
176
3
Very likely
626
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard
27
Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid going to court
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all likely
232
1
Not very likely
100
2
Somewhat likely
195
3
Very likely
644
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard
29
Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all likely
225
1
Not very likely
87
2
Somewhat likely
151
3
Very likely
692
8
Refused
3
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard
42
Q49a. Contact with public school
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
737
1
Yes
463
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very easy
173
2
Easy
228
3
Difficult
51
4
Very Difficult
10
7
No contact
737
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
1
Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
427
1
Once or twice
21
2
A few times
12
3
Often
3
7
No contact
737
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
237
1
Yes
963
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care
1200
1
7
-1
Missing
0
1
Very easy
166
2
Easy
404
3
Difficult
279
4
Very Difficult
114
7
No contact
237
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
11
1
After a long time
274
2
After a short time
407
3
Right away
271
7
No contact
237
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care
1200
0
8
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
870
1
Once or twice
42
2
A few times
35
3
Often
15
7
No contact
237
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know
0
Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document
1200
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
926
1
Yes
274
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document
1200
1
7
-1
Missing
0
1
Very easy
53
2
Easy
122
3
Difficult
66
4
Very Difficult
33
7
No contact
926
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
11
1
After a long time
80
2
After a short time
119
3
Right away
64
7
No contact
926
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
225
1
Once or twice
32
2
A few times
12
3
Often
5
7
No contact
926
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q49l. Tried to obtain household services
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1045
1
Yes
154
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
1
Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very easy
23
2
Easy
39
3
Difficult
37
4
Very Difficult
55
7
No contact
1045
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
1
Q49n. Pay bribe for household services
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
132
1
Once or twice
14
2
A few times
6
3
Often
2
7
No contact
1045
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
1
Q49o. Requested police assistance
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1155
1
Yes
44
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
1
Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very easy
9
2
Easy
20
3
Difficult
5
4
Very Difficult
10
7
No contact
1155
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
1
Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
4
1
After a long time
10
2
After a short time
10
3
Right away
20
7
No contact
1155
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
1
Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
32
1
Once or twice
5
2
A few times
6
3
Often
2
7
No contact
1155
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q49s. Contact with police in other situations
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
892
1
Once or twice
167
2
A few times
99
3
Often
42
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
181
1
Once or twice
69
2
A few times
37
3
Often
21
7
No contact
892
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q50. Respected by public officials
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
196
1
A little bit
137
2
Somewhat
345
3
A lot
508
8
Refused
1
9
Don’t know
13
Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Much Worse
52
1
Worse
183
2
Same
399
3
Better
389
4
Much Better
160
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
17
Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
276
1
Sometimes
524
2
Always
378
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
22
Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all likely
423
1
Not very likely
104
2
Somewhat likely
201
3
Very likely
424
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard
48
Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all likely
347
1
Not very likely
133
2
Somewhat likely
207
3
Very likely
265
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard
248
Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all likely
292
1
Not very likely
118
2
Somewhat likely
206
3
Very likely
514
8
Refused
1
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard
69
Q54a. MPs listen
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
701
1
Only Sometimes
229
2
Often
160
3
Always
70
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
40
Q54b. Local government councillors listen
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
576
1
Only Sometimes
240
2
Often
241
3
Always
112
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
31
Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
1200
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
Nothing/ no problems
5
1
Management of the economy
62
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
13
3
Unemployment
40
4
Poverty/destitution
156
5
Rates and Taxes
2
6
Loans / credit
30
7
Farming/agriculture
66
8
Food shortage/famine
396
9
Drought
6
10
Land
1
11
Transportation
6
12
Communications
2
13
Infrastructure / roads
24
14
Education
60
15
Housing
2
16
Electricity
22
17
Water supply
150
18
Orphans/street children/homeless children
2
19
Services (other)
3
20
Health
60
21
AIDS
0
22
Sickness / Disease
0
23
Crime and Security
31
24
Corruption
12
25
Political violence
3
26
Political instability / ethnic tensions
14
27
Discrimination/ inequality
6
28
Gender issues / women’s rights
0
29
Democracy/political rights
1
30
War (international)
2
31
Civil war
4
32
Agricultural marketing
10
9995
Other
4
9998
Refused
1
9999
Don’t know
4
Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other)
1200
1191
FACILITE L'ACCES DES CARRIERES D'OR AUX COMMUNAUTES
1
LES AGENTS DE SANTÉ SONT JUSQU'À LÀ EN PAYE IL YA 8 MOIS
1
MOTOPOMPE
1
MOULIN
2
PRESENCE DES KORIS DANS LE VILLAGE
1
RECONSTRUCTION D UNE NOUVELLE MOSQUEE SI POSSIBLE
1
SÉCHERESSE
1
VIE CHERE
1
Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
1200
1
9996
-1
Missing
0
1
Management of the economy
46
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
24
3
Unemployment
46
4
Poverty/destitution
158
5
Rates and Taxes
3
6
Loans / credit
30
7
Farming/agriculture
73
8
Food shortage/famine
180
9
Drought
5
10
Land
6
11
Transportation
13
12
Communications
1
13
Infrastructure / roads
23
14
Education
75
15
Housing
1
16
Electricity
36
17
Water supply
214
18
Orphans/street children/homeless children
3
19
Services (other)
5
20
Health
109
21
AIDS
0
22
Sickness / Disease
5
23
Crime and Security
25
24
Corruption
6
25
Political violence
3
26
Political instability / ethnic tensions
13
27
Discrimination/ inequality
6
28
Gender issues / women’s rights
1
29
Democracy/political rights
3
30
War (international)
0
31
Civil war
1
32
Agricultural marketing
24
9995
Other
15
9996
No further reply
47
9998
Refused
0
Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other)
1200
1170
BANQUE ALIMENTS BÉTAILS
2
BANQUES ALIMENTS BETAILS
2
BESOIN DES ANIMAUX
1
ÉLEVAGE
2
GENRE POUR LA CULTURE DE CONTRE SAISON(PIMENT VERT, AUBERGINE, CAROTTES, ETC )
1
GRAIN POUR LA SEMENCE
1
IMPUNITE
1
INEGALITE ENTRE LES PAUVRE ET LES RICHES
1
LA MÉVENTE
1
LE JARDIN DES FEMMES A BESOIN D'UN POINT D'EAU
1
LES HABITS
1
LES POLICIERS ET GENDARMES PRENNENT DE L ARGENT MEME SI SE POUR ALLER AU CHAMPS
1
MANQUE BÉTAIL POUR L'ELEVAGE
1
MANQUE DE GRANDE MOSQUEE
1
MANQUE DE MOULIN
1
MANQUE DEGRANDE MOSQUEÉ DANS LE VILLAGE
1
MATERIELS POUR AGRICOLES
1
MOSQUÉE
1
MOULIN
1
MOULIN A GRAIN
1
MOULINS
1
PÂTURAGE
1
PRISE EN CHARGE DE VIEILLARDS
1
PROBLÈME D INTÈGRATION
1
PROSTITUTION
1
TRANSITE DOUNIERE A REVOIR
1
VENTE A PRIX MODERE
1
Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
1200
1
9996
-1
Missing
0
1
Management of the economy
45
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
22
3
Unemployment
49
4
Poverty/destitution
136
5
Rates and Taxes
3
6
Loans / credit
14
7
Farming/agriculture
99
8
Food shortage/famine
105
9
Drought
7
10
Land
6
11
Transportation
9
12
Communications
3
13
Infrastructure / roads
33
14
Education
97
15
Housing
10
16
Electricity
40
17
Water supply
106
18
Orphans/street children/homeless children
2
19
Services (other)
10
20
Health
156
21
AIDS
0
22
Sickness / Disease
8
23
Crime and Security
23
24
Corruption
7
25
Political violence
3
26
Political instability / ethnic tensions
4
27
Discrimination/ inequality
17
28
Gender issues / women’s rights
8
29
Democracy/political rights
4
30
War (international)
2
31
Civil war
2
32
Agricultural marketing
26
9995
Other
23
9996
No further reply
121
9998
Refused
0
Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other)
1200
Q56a. Handling managing the economy
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
450
2
Fairly Badly
335
3
Fairly Well
318
4
Very Well
73
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
24
Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
565
2
Fairly Badly
341
3
Fairly Well
225
4
Very Well
66
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
3
Q56c. Handling creating jobs
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
528
2
Fairly Badly
380
3
Fairly Well
192
4
Very Well
56
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
43
Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
578
2
Fairly Badly
353
3
Fairly Well
199
4
Very Well
54
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
16
Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
612
2
Fairly Badly
349
3
Fairly Well
172
4
Very Well
39
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
28
Q56f. Handling reducing crime
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
151
2
Fairly Badly
196
3
Fairly Well
397
4
Very Well
424
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
32
Q56g. Handling improving basic health services
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
357
2
Fairly Badly
288
3
Fairly Well
388
4
Very Well
165
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
2
Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
497
2
Fairly Badly
228
3
Fairly Well
325
4
Very Well
135
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
15
Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
435
2
Fairly Badly
300
3
Fairly Well
297
4
Very Well
155
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
13
Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
654
2
Fairly Badly
283
3
Fairly Well
179
4
Very Well
81
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
3
Q56k. Handling fighting corruption
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
298
2
Fairly Badly
380
3
Fairly Well
303
4
Very Well
63
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
155
Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
355
2
Fairly Badly
253
3
Fairly Well
285
4
Very Well
260
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
47
Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
499
2
Fairly Badly
311
3
Fairly Well
225
4
Very Well
88
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
76
Q56n. Handling preventing election violence
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
185
2
Fairly Badly
242
3
Fairly Well
427
4
Very Well
281
8
Refused
2
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
63
Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
142
2
Fairly Badly
197
3
Fairly Well
430
4
Very Well
370
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
61
Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
128
2
Fairly Badly
153
3
Fairly Well
344
4
Very Well
483
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
92
Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
243
2
Fairly Badly
247
3
Fairly Well
491
4
Very Well
123
8
Refused
3
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
93
Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
507
2
Fairly Badly
309
3
Fairly Well
232
4
Very Well
115
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
37
Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
389
2
Fairly Badly
268
3
Fairly Well
297
4
Very Well
102
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
143
Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much worse
230
2
Worse
350
3
Same
182
4
Better
325
5
Much better
111
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
2
Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much worse
78
2
Worse
172
3
Same
245
4
Better
462
5
Much better
238
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
5
Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much worse
375
2
Worse
296
3
Same
161
4
Better
261
5
Much better
89
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
18
Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much worse
177
2
Worse
205
3
Same
274
4
Better
394
5
Much better
110
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
40
Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much worse
318
2
Worse
331
3
Same
224
4
Better
227
5
Much better
54
8
Refused
1
9
Don’t know
45
Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much worse
428
2
Worse
326
3
Same
200
4
Better
150
5
Much better
37
8
Refused
1
9
Don’t know
58
Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much worse
200
2
Worse
239
3
Same
309
4
Better
330
5
Much better
59
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
63
Q58a. Performance: President
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
254
2
Disapprove
263
3
Approve
432
4
Strongly Approve
237
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know / haven't heard enough
14
Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
249
2
Disapprove
382
3
Approve
414
4
Strongly Approve
123
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know / haven't heard enough
32
Q58c. Performance: local government councillor
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
186
2
Disapprove
340
3
Approve
493
4
Strongly Approve
156
7
Not applicable
0
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know / haven't heard enough
25
Q58d. Performance: traditional leader
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
57
2
Disapprove
109
3
Approve
606
4
Strongly Approve
323
7
Not applicable
94
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know / haven't heard enough
11
Q58e. Performance: your Mayor
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
158
2
Disapprove
310
3
Approve
508
4
Strongly Approve
198
7
Not applicable
0
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know / haven't heard enough
26
Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The President / Executive
573
1
The Parliament / County Assembly
111
2
Their Political Party
174
3
The Voters
287
4
No One
17
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
38
Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The President / Executive
331
1
The Parliament / County Assembly
311
2
Their Political Party
176
3
The Voters
329
4
No One
14
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
39
Q59c. Who responsible: president does job
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The President / Executive
231
1
The Parliament / County Assembly
418
2
Their Political Party
131
3
The Voters
344
4
No One
24
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
52
Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, Never
1057
1
Yes, feared but didn't experience
94
2
Yes, Feared and experienced
46
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
3
Q60b. Feared violence at political event
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, Never
968
1
Yes, feared but didn't experience
172
2
Yes, Feared and experienced
58
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
2
Q60c. Feared violence during public protest
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, Never
969
1
Yes, feared but didn't experience
133
2
Yes, Feared and experienced
75
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know
22
Q60d. Feared violence by extremists
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, Never
935
1
Yes, feared but didn't experience
144
2
Yes, Feared and experienced
100
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
21
Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Never
8
2
Rarely
26
3
Sometimes
44
4
Often
145
5
Always
965
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
12
Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Never
52
2
Rarely
130
3
Sometimes
142
4
Often
262
5
Always
519
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
95
Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Never
19
2
Rarely
70
3
Sometimes
115
4
Often
225
5
Always
709
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know / Haven’t heard enough
61
Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
198
2
Agree with 1
57
3
Agree with 2
222
4
Agree very strongly with 2
710
5
Agree with neither
9
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
4
Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
478
2
Agree with 1
140
3
Agree with 2
176
4
Agree very strongly with 2
393
5
Agree with neither
5
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
8
Q64 Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
340
2
Agree with 1
151
3
Agree with 2
332
4
Agree very strongly with 2
364
5
Agree with neither
6
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
7
Q65. Country governed by religious law vs secular law
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
670
2
Agree with 1
161
3
Agree with 2
121
4
Agree very strongly with 2
238
5
Agree with neither
5
8
Refused
2
9
Don't know
3
Q66. Difficulty to move across borders
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very difficult
342
2
Difficult
444
3
Easy
144
4
Very easy
106
7
Never try
143
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
21
Q67. Lived outside country
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
685
1
Yes
513
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
2
Q68a. Considered emigration to other country
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
877
1
A little bit
91
2
Somewhat
95
3
A lot
137
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
0
Q68b. Planned emigration to other country
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
You are not currently making any specific plans or preparations
130
1
You are planning to move in the next year or two but not yet making preparations
124
2
You are currently making preparations to move, like getting a visa
61
7
Not applicable
877
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know
7
Q69. Most likely country for emigration
1200
1
99
-1
Missing
0
1
Ivory Coast
63
2
Another country in West Africa
124
3
Elsewhere in Africa
85
4
Europe
9
5
North America
11
6
Central/South America
1
7
Middle East
12
8
Asia
6
9
Australia
0
10
Outside of Africa
8
97
Not applicable
877
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know
4
Q70. Most important reason for emigrating
1200
1
9997
-1
Missing
0
1
Find work
94
2
Economic hardship
126
3
Lower taxes at destination
0
4
Poverty
63
5
Poor infrastructure/ services
0
6
Better business prospects
9
7
Natural Disasters
1
8
Better democratic environment
0
9
Political persecution
0
10
Religious persecution
1
11
Civil war
1
12
Crime
1
13
Better schools
0
14
Better medical services
1
15
To pursue an education
5
16
To accompany family members who are moving for work
0
17
To join spouse/ family members who have already migrated
17
18
Travel/tourism/adventure/experience other cultures
3
9995
Other
1
9997
Not applicable
877
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don’t know
0
Q70other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim)
1200
1199
RELIGION
1
Q71. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No experience
106
1
Much worse
420
2
Worse
380
3
About the same
123
4
Better
117
5
Much better
35
8
Refused
1
9
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say
18
Q72a. Severity of droughts
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much more severe
511
2
Somewhat more severe
312
3
Stayed the same
106
4
Somewhat less severe
164
5
Much less severe
96
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
11
Q72b. Severity of flooding
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much more severe
263
2
Somewhat more severe
243
3
Stayed the same
198
4
Somewhat less severe
242
5
Much less severe
241
8
Refused
1
9
Don’t know
12
Q73a. Heard about climate change
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
449
1
Yes
746
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/Haven't heard enough
5
Q73b. Climage change: meaning
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Negative changes in the weather
494
2
Positive changes in the weather
200
3
Other changes in weather patterns
47
7
Not applicable
449
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know/ Haven’t heard enough
10
Q74. Climate change: main cause
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Human Activity
211
2
Natural processes
443
3
Both human activity and natural processes
86
4
None of these
7
7
Not applicable
449
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough
4
Q75. Climate change: affecting country
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much better
38
2
Somewhat better
101
3
Neither/ no change / about the same
59
4
Somewhat worse
238
5
Much worse
303
7
Not applicable
449
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough to say
12
Q76. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, climate change doesn’t need to be stopped
165
1
Yes, Ordinary Nigeriens can do nothing at all
321
2
Yes, Ordinary Nigeriens can do a little bit
182
3
Yes, Ordinary Nigeriens can do a lot
70
7
Not applicable
449
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
13
Q77a. Girls and boys have equal chance at education
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
70
2
Disagree
46
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4
4
Agree
355
5
Strongly Agree
721
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
4
Q77b. Women and men have equal chance to earn income
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
202
2
Disagree
169
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
19
4
Agree
341
5
Strongly Agree
462
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
7
Q77c. Women and men have equal chance of paying job
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
209
2
Disagree
188
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
27
4
Agree
334
5
Strongly Agree
430
8
Refused
1
9
Don’t know
11
Q77d. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
760
2
Disagree
175
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
15
4
Agree
96
5
Strongly Agree
150
8
Refused
1
9
Don’t know
3
Q78a. Justified for parents to physically discipline children
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Never justified
211
2
Sometimes justified
407
3
Always justified
576
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know
5
Q78b. Justified for men to beat their wives
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Never justified
472
2
Sometimes justified
350
3
Always justified
372
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
6
Q79_NGR. Recommended measures to fight jihadist propaganda
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Ban street mosques
53
2
Foreign preachers must be reported to the administrative and customary authority
647
3
Monitor teachings at Koranic schools
279
4
Provide reintegration centers for victims of jihadism
161
8
Refused
6
9
Don't know
54
Q80a_NGR. Country’s poverty levels compared to 10 years ago
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Increased a lot
781
2
Increased a little
203
3
Stayed the same
43
4
Decreased a little
127
5
Decreased a lot
43
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
3
Q80b_NGR. Best explanation for poverty in country
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
The poor are unlucky
130
2
The poor are lazy
84
3
The poor lack work opportunities
784
4
Poverty results from social injustice
197
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
5
Q81_NGR. Difficult for poor to find work
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
It is difficult for the poor to find work
1048
2
Work is available for anyone who wants it
146
8
Refused
2
9
Don't know
4
Q82a_NGR. Solution to reduce poverty: Create employment
1200
1
5
-1
Missing
0
1
No help at all
1
2
No help
10
3
No effect
3
4
Helps a little
170
5
Helps a lot
1016
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q82b_NGR. Solution to reduce poverty: raise minimum wage
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
No help at all
50
2
No help
98
3
No effect
52
4
Helps a little
420
5
Helps a lot
570
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
10
Q82c_NGR. Solution to reduce poverty: provide financial allowances
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
No help at all
13
2
No help
30
3
No effect
13
4
Helps a little
247
5
Helps a lot
893
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
4
Q82d_NGR. Solution to reduce poverty: better quality education
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
No help at all
22
2
No help
29
3
No effect
22
4
Helps a little
233
5
Helps a lot
890
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
4
Q83a_NGR. Ban migration of women/children to maghreb countries
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly disagree
253
2
Disagree
181
3
Neither agree nor disagree
11
4
Agree
204
5
Strongly agree
544
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know
6
Q83b_NGR. Female civil servants can be deployed anywhere regardless of marital status
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly disagree
706
2
Disagree
182
3
Neither agree nor disagree
12
4
Agree
103
5
Strongly agree
192
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know
4
Q84. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe
1200
1100
9999
-1
Missing
0
1100
Haoussa
680
1101
Zarma/Songhay
258
1102
Fulfuldé
57
1103
Tamasheq
127
1104
Kanouri
59
1105
Gormantchéma
0
1106
Arabe
1
1107
Toubou
8
9990
Nigérian only, or “doesn’t think of self in those terms”
0
9995
Other
8
9998
Refused to Answer
1
9999
Don't Know
1
Q84other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim)
1200
1192
BERIBERI
1
DENDI
1
KOURTE
3
MANGA
2
PORTIGUAIS
1
Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
920
1
Sometimes
157
2
Often
59
3
Always
48
7
Not applicable
2
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
14
Q85b. Ethnic or national identity
1200
1
8
-1
Missing
0
1
I feel only (ethnic group)
135
2
I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity)
90
3
I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group)
332
4
I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group)
62
5
I feel only (national identity)
578
7
Not applicable
2
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know
0
Q86a. Experienced discrimination based on gender
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1144
1
Once or twice
34
2
Several times
17
3
Many times
5
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q86b. Experienced discrimination based on religion
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1156
1
Once or twice
27
2
Several times
14
3
Many times
2
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
1
Q86c. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1098
1
Once or twice
34
2
Several times
56
3
Many times
11
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
1
Q86d. Experienced discrimination based on disability
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
89
1
Once or twice
9
2
Several times
15
3
Many times
1
7
Not applicable (no disability)
1086
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly dislike
458
2
Somewhat dislike
86
3
Would not care
229
4
Somewhat like
65
5
Strongly like
359
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
3
Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly dislike
121
2
Somewhat dislike
49
3
Would not care
269
4
Somewhat like
103
5
Strongly like
652
8
Refused
1
9
Don’t know
5
Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly dislike
1047
2
Somewhat dislike
45
3
Would not care
37
4
Somewhat like
16
5
Strongly like
53
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
2
Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly dislike
258
2
Somewhat dislike
52
3
Would not care
278
4
Somewhat like
112
5
Strongly like
485
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
15
Q88a. Close to political party
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, not close to any party
461
1
Yes, feels close to a party
713
8
Refused
8
9
Don't know
18
Q88b. Which party
1200
1100
9999
-1
Missing
0
1100
Alliance Nigérienne pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (ANDP Zaman Lahiya)
8
1101
Convention Démocratique et Sociale (CDS Rahama)
20
1102
Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement (MNSD Nassara)
74
1103
Mouvement Démocratique Nigérien pour une Fédération Africaine (MODEN FA Lumana)
132
1104
Parti Nigérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme (PNDS Tarayya)
376
1105
Parti Nigérien pour l’Auto gestion (PNA Al’Oumat
5
1106
Rassemblement pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (RDP Jama’a)
7
1107
Rassemeblement Social Démocrate (RSD Gaskia)
4
1108
Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social (UDPS Amana)
2
1109
Mouvement Patriotique Nigérien (MPN-Kishin Kassa)
18
1110
MPR Jamhouriya
17
1111
Ingantchi
14
9995
Other
16
9997
Not Applicable
487
9998
Refused
8
9999
Don't Know
12
Q88bother. Which party (verbatim)
1200
1135
ADN FOUSSA'A
1
AMIN AMIN
1
BALAYE
1
INGANTCHI
14
KASSOUM MOCTAR
1
MDR TARNA
1
MOUVEMENT PATRIOTIQUE NIGERIEN (MPN-KISHIN KASSA)
18
MPR JAMHOURIYA
17
OBLIGATION DE RESERVE
2
PCR
2
PMT ALBARKA
1
PSD BASSIRA
1
PSD BASSIRA
1
PUND SALAMA
1
YACOUBIA MPL
1
YACOUBIYA
2
Q89a. Own radio
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don’t own
528
1
Yes, someone else owns
218
2
Yes, do own
450
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
4
Q89b. Own television
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don’t own
975
1
Yes, someone else owns
97
2
Yes, do own
115
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
13
Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don’t own
870
1
Yes, someone else owns
171
2
Yes, do own
150
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
9
Q89d. Own computer
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don’t own
1108
1
Yes, someone else owns
33
2
Yes, do own
34
8
Refused
1
9
Don’t know
24
Q89e. Own bank account
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don’t own
1085
1
Yes, someone else owns
28
2
Yes, do own
52
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
35
Q89f. Own mobile phone
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don’t own
311
1
Yes, someone else owns
172
2
Yes, do own
715
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
2
Q90. Mobile phone access to internet
1200
0
7
-1
Missing
0
0
No, does not have internet access
576
1
Yes, has internet
139
7
Not applicable
485
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q91a. How often use a mobile phone
1200
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
241
1
Less than once a month
52
2
A few times a month
79
3
A few times a week
180
4
Everyday
648
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q91b. How often use the internet
1200
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1057
1
Less than once a month
17
2
A few times a month
29
3
A few times a week
30
4
Everyday
60
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know
6
Q92a. Source of water for household use
1200
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Inside the house
84
2
Inside the compound
91
3
Outside the compound
1025
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
No latrine
343
1
Inside the house
174
2
Inside the compound
315
3
Outside the compound
368
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q93. Electric connection from mains
1200
0
5
-1
Missing
0
0
No mains electric supply or connection to the home
921
1
Never
14
2
Occasionally
32
3
About half of the time
24
4
Most of the time
79
5
All of the time
130
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q94. Employment status
1200
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
No, not looking
621
1
No, looking
351
2
Yes, part time
123
3
Yes, full time
105
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
0
Q95a. Occupation of respondent
1200
0
95
-1
Missing
0
0
Never had a job
157
1
Student
57
2
Housewife / homemaker
265
3
Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry
398
4
Trader / hawker / vendor
138
5
Retail / Shop
22
6
Unskilled manual worker
52
7
Artisan or skilled manual worker
20
8
Clerical or secretarial
7
9
Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager
4
10
Security services
7
11
Mid-level professional
28
12
Upper-level professional
6
95
Other
39
98
Refused
0
99
Don’t know
0
Q95b. Employer of respondent
1200
1
7
-1
Missing
0
1
Works for self
648
2
Private sector
28
3
Non Governmental Organizations / Civil society sector
8
4
Government
37
7
Not applicable
479
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
0
Q95c. Who decides how money is used
1200
1
7
-1
Missing
0
1
You make the decisions yourself
538
2
Your spouse makes the decisions
249
3
You make the decisions jointly with your spouse
168
4
You make the decisions jointly with other family members
98
5
Other family members make the decisions without you
24
6
None of the above / Some other response
0
7
Not applicable, no earnings
123
8
Refused
0
9
Don’t know
0
Q96a. Head of household
1200
1
98
-1
Missing
0
1
You (respondent)
588
2
Respondent's spouse
467
3
Respondent's father
82
4
Respondent's mother
15
5
Respondent's son
15
6
Respondent's daughter
2
7
Respondent's grandfather
4
8
Respondent's grandmother
0
9
Another male relative
21
10
Another female relative
2
11
Someone else
3
12
More than one person
0
98
Refused
1
99
Don’t know
0
Q96b. Occupation of head of household
1200
0
97
-1
Missing
0
0
Never had a job
44
1
Student
10
2
Housewife / homemaker
30
3
Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry
294
4
Trader / hawker / vendor
89
5
Retail / Shop
14
6
Unskilled manual worker
32
7
Artisan or skilled manual worker
19
8
Clerical or secretarial
11
9
Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager
2
10
Security services
3
11
Mid-level professional
16
12
Upper-level professional
15
95
Other
32
97
Not applicable (respondent is head of household)
589
98
Refused
0
99
Don’t know
0
Q97. Education of respondent
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
No formal schooling
542
1
Informal schooling only
298
2
Some primary schooling
145
3
Primary school completed
50
4
Some secondary school / high school
109
5
Secondary school / high school completed
29
6
Post-secondary qualifications, other than university
8
7
Some university
8
8
University completed
9
9
Post-graduate
1
98
Refused
0
99
Don’t know
1
Q98. Religion of respondent
1200
0
9995
-1
Missing
0
0
None
1
1
Christian only
1
2
Roman Catholic
0
3
Orthodox
1
4
Coptic
1
5
Anglican
1
6
Lutheran
0
7
Methodist
0
8
Presbyterian
0
9
Baptist
0
10
Quaker / Friends
0
11
Mennonite
0
12
Evangelical
1
13
Pentecostal
1
14
Independent
0
15
Jehovah’s Witness
0
16
Seventh Day Adventist
0
17
Mormon
3
18
Muslim only
1001
19
Sunni only
24
20
Ismaeli
55
21
Mouridiya Brotherhood
0
22
Tijaniya Brotherhood
36
23
Qadiriya Brotherhood
1
24
Shia
0
25
Traditional / ethnic religion
62
26
Hindu
0
27
Bahai
0
28
Agnostic
0
29
Atheist
0
30
Dutch Reformed
0
31
Calvinist
0
32
Church of Christ
0
33
Zionist Christian Church
0
34
Jewish
0
1100
Izala
10
1101
Qualakatou
0
9995
Other
1
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim)
1200
1189
CHARLATAN
1
IZALA
10
Q99. Vote for which party
1200
1100
9999
-1
Missing
0
1100
Alliance Nigérienne pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (ANDP Zaman Lahiya)
10
1101
Convention Démocratique et Sociale (CDS Rahama)
20
1102
Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement (MNSD Nassara)
106
1103
Mouvement Démocratique Nigérien pour une Fédération Africaine (MODEN FA Lumana)
176
1104
Parti Nigérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme (PNDS Tarayya)
314
1105
Parti Nigérien pour l’Auto gestion (PNA Al’Oumat
4
1106
Rassemblement pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (RDP Jama’a)
6
1107
Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social (UDPS Amana
1
1109
Mouvement Patriotique Nigérien (MPN-Kishin Kassa)
38
1110
MPR Jamhouriya
21
1111
Ingantchi
14
9995
Other
48
9997
Would not vote
148
9998
Refused to Answer
41
9999
Don't Know
253
Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim)
1200
1079
ADN FOUSSA'A
1
ALBARKA
1
AMIN AMIN
1
CA DEPEND
1
ÇA DEPEND DE CE QUE LE CHEF DU VILLAGE NOUS DIRA DE VOTER
1
ÇA DEPEND DE QUI ON NOUS DIRA DE VOTER
1
ÇÀ DEPEND DE QUI ON NOUS DIRA VOTER
1
CELUI QUE LA COMMUNAUTÉ VA DÉCIDER
1
CHOISI PAR LA POPULATION
1
CHOIX DU MARI
1
DESIGNE PAR LA POPULATION
1
DESIGNE PAR LES HOMMES
1
INGANTCHI
14
JE CHOISIRAI LE PARTI DE NOTRE CHEF DE VILLAGE
1
JE VOTERAI POUR CELUI QUON MA DIT
1
KASSOUM MOCTAR
1
LA PERSSONE DESIGNE PAR LES VILAGEOIS
1
LE CHOIX DU CHEF DU VILLAGE
1
LE CHOIX DU DÉLÉGUÉ
1
LE CHOIX DU MALAM AISSANE DOUNNA
1
LE CHOIX DU MARI
4
LE CHOIX DU VILLAGE ENTIER
1
LE PARTI DE MON FILS
1
LE PARTI DU PLUS GRAND NOMBRE
1
LE PARTI QUE LES GENS SUUVENT
1
LE PARTI QUI SE PRESENTE A NOUS
1
MDR TARNA
3
MNRD HANKOURI
1
MPR JAMHOURIYA
21
OBLIGATION DE RESERVE
2
ON NE SAIT PAS ENCORE QUEL PARTI VOTER
1
PARTI DE KASSOUM MOCTAR
1
PSD BASSIRA
2
QUELQU'UN QUI N'EST PAS MAHAMADOU ISSOUFOU
1
QUELQU'UN QUI VA AIDER LE PEUPLE
1
RD TCHETON KASA
1
RSD GASKIA
1
RSD GASKIYA
1
TARNA
1
TCHINJI
1
TCHISSAN KASSA
38
TOUT DEPEND DU CANDIDAT
1
YACOUBIYA
2
Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
1200
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
No one
23
1
Afrobarometer
589
2
Research Company
147
3
Non-government or religious organization
126
4
University / School / College
4
5
Private company
10
6
Media
1
7
Political party or politician
5
8
Government
173
9
International organization or another country
9
10
God
1
95
Other
18
98
Refused
1
99
Don’t know
93
1200
Length of interview
1200
22.0508666666667
177.749883333333
-1
Missing
0
Q101. Gender of respondent
1200
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
599
2
Female
601
Q102. Race of respondent
1200
1
9995
1
Black / African
1180
2
White / European
1
3
Coloured / Mixed race
3
4
Arab / Lebanese / North African
0
5
South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
0
6
East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.)
0
9995
Other
16
9999
Don't know
0
Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim)
1200
1184
TAMASHEK
5
TAMASHEQ
1
TOUAREG
4
TOUAREG PEAU ROUGE
1
TOUAREG ROUGE
5
Q103. Language of interview
1200
2
9995
2
French
58
1100
Haoussa
797
1101
Zarma/Songhay
305
1102
Fulfudé
1
1103
Tamasheq
37
9995
Other
2
Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim)
1200
1198
KOURTE
2
Q104. Type of shelter of respondent
1200
1
8
1
Non-traditional / formal house
209
2
Traditional house / hut
316
3
Temporary structure / shack
2
4
Flat in a block of flats
0
5
Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard
609
7
Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound
0
8
Other
64
Q105. Roof of respondent’s home
1200
1
10
1
Metal, aluminum, tin or zinc
169
2
Tiles
9
3
Shingles
22
4
Thatch or grass
327
5
Plastic sheets
40
6
Asbestos
18
7
Multiple materials
387
8
Concrete
12
9
Some other material
214
10
Could not tell / could not see
2
Q106. Others present
1200
1
4
1
No one
950
2
Spouse only
54
3
Children only
156
4
A few others
40
5
Small crowd
0
Q107a. Check with others
1200
0
1
0
No
1177
1
Yes
23
Q107b. Influence by others
1200
0
1
0
No
1192
1
Yes
8
Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives
1200
0
1
0
No
1196
1
Yes
4
Q107d. Feel threatened
1200
0
0
No
1200
1
Yes
0
Q107e. Physically threatened
1200
0
0
No
1200
1
Yes
0
Q108. Proportion difficulty answering
1200
2
4
0
None
0
1
Few
0
2
Some
2
3
Most
101
4
All
1097
Q110a. Respondent friendly
1200
1
3
1
Friendly
1121
2
In between
77
3
Hostile
2
Q110b. Respondent interested
1200
1
3
1
Interested
1085
2
In between
108
3
Bored
7
Q110c. Respondent cooperative
1200
1
3
1
Cooperative
1117
2
In between
81
3
Uncooperative
2
Q110d. Respondent patient
1200
1
3
1
Patient
1113
2
In between
79
3
Impatient
8
Q110e. Respondent at ease
1200
1
3
1
At ease
1068
2
In between
126
3
Suspicious
6
Q110f. Respondent honest
1200
1
2
1
Honest
1082
2
In between
118
3
Misleading
0
Q110g1. Had any unsuccessful calls
1200
1
2
1
No
1090
2
Yes
110
Q110g2. Number of unsuccessful calls
1200
1
9997
1
69
2
26
3
8
4
2
5
2
6
1
7
1
10
1
9997
Interview was successful
1090
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1
1200
1
9997
1
Refused to be interviewed
16
2
Person selected was never at home
16
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
12
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
2
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
3
6
Did not fit gender quota
31
7
No adults in household
10
8
Other
20
9997
Interview was successful
1090
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim)
1200
1179
AUCUN AGENT DE L'EQUIPE NE PARLE FULFULDE
1
AUCUN AGENT NE PARLE LE FULFULDE DANS L'EQUIPE
1
AUCUN ELEMENT NE PARLE LE FULFULDE DANS L'EQUIPE
1
LA PERSONNE CHOISI EST ABSENTE
1
LES MEMBRES DU MENAGE DORMENT
1
PERSONNE DANS L'EQUIPE NE PARLE LE FULFULDE
1
PERSONNE DANS L'EQUIPE NE PARLE FULFULDE
2
PERSONNE DANS L'EQUIPE NE PARLE LE FULFULDE
1
PERSONNE DANS L'EQUIPE NE PARLE LE TAMAGEQ
1
PERSONNE DANS L'ÉQUIPE NE PARLLE COTTECTEMENT LA LANGUE D
1
PERSONNE DANS L'ÉQUIPE NE PARLLE CORRECTEMENT LA LANGUE DE
1
PERSONNE DANS L'ÉQUIPE NE PARLLE CORRECTEMENT LA LANGUE DU
1
PERSONNE NE PARLE LE FULFULDE
1
PERSONNE NE PARLE LE FULFULDE DANS L'EQUIPE
4
PERSONNE NE PARLLE CORRECTEMENT LA LANGUE DU RÉPONDANT DAN
1
PROBLEME DE LANGUE
1
PROBLÈME LIÉ A LA LANGUE
1
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2
1200
1
9997
1
Refused to be interviewed
3
2
Person selected was never at home
6
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
11
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
13
7
No adults in household
4
8
Other
3
9997
Interview was successful
1160
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (verbatim)
1200
1197
PERSONNE DANS L'EQUIPE NE PARLE FULFLDE
1
PROBLÈME DE LANGUE
1
PROBLEME LIÉ A LA LANGUE
1
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3
1200
1
9997
1
Refused to be interviewed
2
2
Person selected was never at home
2
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
2
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
6
7
No adults in household
1
8
Other
0
9997
Interview was successful
1187
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4
1200
2
9997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
1
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
1
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
1
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
9997
Interview was successful
1197
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5
1200
1
9997
1
Refused to be interviewed
1
2
Person selected was never at home
1
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
1
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
9997
Interview was successful
1197
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 (verbatim)
1200
1199
INTRODUCTION DANS UN AUTRE COMPARTIMENT DU VILLAGE POUR CHO
1
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6
1200
2
9997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
1
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
1
8
Other
0
9997
Interview was successful
1198
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7
1200
9997
9997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
9997
Interview was successful
1200
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8
1200
9997
9997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
9997
Interview was successful
1200
Q112. Interviewer Number
1200
NGR01
7
NGR02
1
NGR04
1
NGR05
1
NGR06
54
NGR07
47
NGR08
54
NGR09
54
NGR10
62
NGR11
62
NGR12
61
NGR13
62
NGR14
64
NGR15
64
NGR16
64
NGR17
64
NGR18
60
NGR19
60
NGR20
59
NGR21
60
NGR22
60
NGR23
60
NGR24
59
NGR25
60
Q113. Interviewer’s age
1200
26
54
26
60
27
61
28
122
29
123
30
59
32
118
33
107
34
7
37
175
38
62
39
1
40
1
43
64
46
54
48
60
53
64
54
62
Q114. Interviewer’s gender
1200
1
2
1
Male
664
2
Female
536
Q115. Interviewer rural or urban
1200
1
2
1
Rural
842
2
Urban
358
Q116. Interviewer's home language
1200
1100
1103
1100
Haoussa
435
1101
Zarma/Songhay
657
1102
FUlfuldé
0
1103
Tamasheq
108
1104
Kanouri
0
1105
Gourmantchéma
0
1106
Arabe
0
1107
Toubou
0
9995
Other
0
Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe
1200
1100
1103
1100
Haoussa
540
1101
Zrama/Songhay
372
1102
Fulfuldé
180
1103
Tamasheq
108
1104
Kanouri
0
1105
Gourmantchéma
0
1106
Arabe
0
1107
Toubou
0
9995
Other
0
Q118. Interviewer's education
1200
5
8
3
Primary school completed
0
4
Some secondary school / high school
0
5
Secondary school / high school completed
62
6
Post-secondary qualifications, other than university
54
7
Some university
234
8
University completed
850
9
Post graduate
0
Q119. Other spoken languages_first
1200
1100
1101
1100
Haoussa
960
1101
Zrama/Songhay
240
1102
Fulfuldé
0
1103
Tamasheq
0
1104
Kanouri
0
1105
Goumantchéma
0
1106
Arabe
0
1107
Toubou
0
9995
Other
0
Q119. Other spoken languages_second
1200
1101
9996
1100
Haoussa
0
1101
Zrama/Songhay
663
1102
Fulfuldé
0
1103
Tamasheq
54
1104
Kanouri
0
1105
Goumantchéma
0
1106
Arabe
0
1107
Toubou
0
9995
Other
0
9996
No further reply
483
Q119. Other spoken languages_third
1200
1102
9996
1100
Haoussa
0
1101
Zrama/Songhay
0
1102
Fulfuldé
59
1103
Tamasheq
55
1104
Kanouri
0
1105
Goumantchéma
0
1106
Arabe
59
1107
Toubou
0
9995
Other
0
9996
No further reply
1027
Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth
1200
1103
9996
1100
Haoussa
0
1101
Zrama/Songhay
0
1102
Fulfuldé
0
1103
Tamasheq
59
1104
Kanouri
0
1105
Goumantchéma
0
1106
Arabe
0
1107
Toubou
0
9995
Other
0
9996
No further reply
1141
within country weighting factor
1200
0.0287518254937119
2.91314067728026