NAM_2019_AFB-R8_v01_M DDI_NAM_2019_AFB-R8_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2021-04-20 Metadata Editor Version 01 (April 2021) NAM_2019_AFB-R8_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2019 Round 8 AFB-R8 2019 Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD) Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR) Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP) Institute for Development Studies (IDS) Michigan State University (MSU) University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. In Round 6, surveys were done 36 countries. Two countries that were covered in Round 5, Ethiopia and Egypt, were not included due to operational constraints. In their place, the Network added Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe. The survey covered 34 African countries covered in Round 7 (2016-2018). Here are the list of countries covered in Round 7: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Round 8 surveys cover at least 35 countries. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries, and Round 6 (2014-2015) 36 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 7 (2016-2018). Round 8 surveys are planned in at least 35 countries in 2019-2020. Namibia National coverage The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district. Individual Citizens of Namibia who are 18 years and older. Sample survey data [ssd] Survey Warehouse Face-to-face [f2f] Weighted to account for individual selection probabilities. +/-3 percentage points at 95 confidence level. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. nam_r8_data_27oct20.sav 1200 377 .sav Afrobarometer round 8 survey data. Respondent number 1200 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit PSU/EA 1200 1 2 1 Urban 672 2 Rural 528 Province or region Region/Province 1200 580 593 580 Zambezi 48 581 Erongo 112 582 Hardap 48 583 !Karas 48 584 Kavango West 32 585 Kavango East 72 586 Khomas 256 587 Kunene 48 588 Ohangwena 112 589 Omaheke 40 590 Omusati 112 591 Oshana 96 592 Oshikoto 96 593 Otjozondjupa 80 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 408 1 Yes 752 9 Can't determine 40 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 312 1 Yes 824 9 Can't determine 64 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 632 1 Yes 496 9 Can't determine 72 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 232 1 Yes 936 9 Can't determine 32 EA-SVC-E. Borehole or tubewell in PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 888 1 Yes 208 9 Can't determine 104 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 936 1 Yes 224 9 Can't determine 40 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 376 1 Yes 808 9 Can't determine 16 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 824 1 Yes 312 9 Can't determine 64 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 696 1 Yes 464 9 Can't determine 40 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 824 1 Yes 352 9 Can't determine 24 EA-FAC-F. Bank or money services in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 864 1 Yes 304 9 Can't determine 32 EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 520 1 Yes 656 9 Can't determine 24 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 656 1 Yes 528 9 Can't determine 16 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1032 1 Yes 152 9 Can't determine 16 EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1120 1 Yes 48 9 Can't determine 32 EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1152 1 Yes 24 9 Can't determine 24 EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1184 1 Yes 0 9 Can't determine 16 EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Earth 344 2 Gravel 360 3 Stone 8 4 Muram 0 5 Paved/ Tarred 488 6 Concrete 0 EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Earth 264 2 Gravel 280 3 Stone 24 4 Muram 0 5 Paved/ Tarred 632 6 Concrete 0 EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km 1200 2 6 -1 Missing 0 1 Impassable 0 2 Very poor 232 3 Poor 160 4 Fair 232 5 Good 288 6 Very good 288 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 1 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 35 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 23 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 65 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 6 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 2 6 Did not fit gender quota 78 7 No adults in household 16 8 Other (specify) 0 9997 Interview was successful 975 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 2 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 11 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 10 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 33 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 2 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 20 7 No adults in household 2 8 Other (specify) 1 9997 Interview was successful 1121 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 2 - Other 1200 1199 Farm gates are locked 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 3 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 5 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 23 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 7 No adults in household 2 8 Other (specify) 0 9997 Interview was successful 1163 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 4 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 2 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 5 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 1 6 Did not fit gender quota 3 7 No adults in household 1 8 Other (specify) 0 9997 Interview was successful 1186 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 5 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 1 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 1 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 3 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 1 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other (specify) 0 9997 Interview was successful 1194 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 6 1200 3 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 2 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other (specify) 0 9997 Interview was successful 1198 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 7 1200 3 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 1 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other (specify) 0 9997 Interview was successful 1199 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 8 1200 9997 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other (specify) 0 9997 Interview was successful 1200 This interview, gender This interview must be with a: 1200 1 2 1 Male 602 2 Female 598 Number of adults in household Total number of adult citizens in household 1200 1 15 1 179 2 352 3 258 4 170 5 109 6 54 7 43 8 15 9 8 10 5 11 3 12 1 14 2 15 1 Number of calls How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 1200 1 2 1 1125 2 75 Date of interview Date of interview 1200 2019-08-05 80 2019-08-06 77 2019-08-07 74 2019-08-08 57 2019-08-09 72 2019-08-10 81 2019-08-11 47 2019-08-12 80 2019-08-13 96 2019-08-14 94 2019-08-15 82 2019-08-16 48 2019-08-17 80 2019-08-18 72 2019-08-19 80 2019-08-20 64 2019-08-21 8 2019-08-22 8 Time interview started 1200 Q1. Age 1. How old are you? 1200 18 101 -1 Missing 0 18 36 19 51 20 42 21 48 22 35 23 30 24 35 25 54 26 23 27 43 28 52 29 44 30 44 31 33 32 35 33 31 34 23 35 34 36 31 37 23 38 37 39 25 40 33 41 28 42 24 43 14 44 16 45 23 46 14 47 12 48 21 49 16 50 10 51 10 52 13 53 3 54 5 55 11 56 10 57 11 58 12 59 9 60 6 61 4 62 7 63 8 64 7 65 5 66 8 67 3 68 3 69 1 70 8 71 3 72 5 73 6 74 3 75 5 76 1 77 2 78 1 79 3 80 2 82 1 83 1 86 1 89 1 101 1 999 Don't know 0 Q2. Language spoken in home 2. What is the primary language you speak in your home now? 1200 1 9995 -1 Missing 0 1 English 115 3 Portuguese 2 580 Afrikaans 117 581 German 4 582 Nama/Damara 123 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 575 584 Otjiherero 84 585 Rukwangali 61 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 35 587 Thimbukushu 12 588 Silozi 27 589 Setswana 8 590 Masubia 9 9995 Other 28 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q2other. Language spoken in home (verbatim) 1200 1172 HIMBA 1 KHOEKHOEGOWAB 1 KHOI KHOI 1 KWENDAM / SON 1 MAFWE 1 MBALANGWE 1 NEHMBA 1 NYEMBA 5 OLUZIMBA - OTJIHERERO RELATED 1 SIFWE 3 SON 1 SUN 3 TOTELA 7 ZULU 1 Q3. Overall direction of the country 3. Let's start with your general view about the current direction of our country. Some people might think the country is going in the wrong direction. Others may feel it is going in the right direction. So let me ask YOU about the overall direction of the country: Would you say that the country is going in the wrong direction or going in the right direction? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Going in the wrong direction 971 2 Going in the right direction 206 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 22 Q4a. Country’s present economic condition 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 523 2 Fairly Bad 340 3 Neither good nor bad 128 4 Fairly Good 139 5 Very good 56 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 14 Q4b. Your present living conditions 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 374 2 Fairly Bad 274 3 Neither good nor bad 196 4 Fairly Good 264 5 Very good 80 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 12 Q5. Treated unfairly by government based on economic status 5. How often, if ever, are people like you treated unfairly by the government based on your economic status, that is, how rich or poor you are? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 512 1 Sometimes 394 2 Often 145 3 Always 128 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 21 Q6a. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago 6A. Looking back, how do you rate economic conditions in this country compared to 12 months ago? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 292 2 Worse 398 3 Same 194 4 Better 255 5 Much better 50 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 11 Q6b. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time 6B. Looking ahead, do you expect economic conditions in this country to be better or worse in 12 months’ time? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 294 2 Worse 263 3 Same 171 4 Better 296 5 Much better 97 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 79 Q7a. How often gone without food 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 487 1 Just once or twice 270 2 Several times 282 3 Many times 141 4 Always 17 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 3 Q7b. How often gone without water 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 668 1 Just once or twice 220 2 Several times 195 3 Many times 86 4 Always 27 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 4 Q7c. How often gone without medical care 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 548 1 Just once or twice 275 2 Several times 240 3 Many times 112 4 Always 21 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 3 Q7d. How often gone without cooking fuel 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 632 1 Just once or twice 240 2 Several times 230 3 Many times 75 4 Always 19 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 3 Q7e. How often gone without cash income 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 333 1 Just once or twice 170 2 Several times 313 3 Many times 286 4 Always 96 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2 Q8a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 563 1 Just once or twice 157 2 Several times 237 3 Many times 138 4 Always 99 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 6 Q8b. How often feared crime in home 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 664 1 Just once or twice 175 2 Several times 182 3 Many times 115 4 Always 60 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 4 Q9. Discuss politics 9. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters: 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 519 1 Occasionally 508 2 Frequently 168 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 5 Q10a. Freedom to say what you think Read out options 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 82 2 Not very free 170 3 Somewhat free 279 4 Completely free 660 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 9 Q10b. Freedom to join political organization Read out options 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 40 2 Not very free 94 3 Somewhat free 175 4 Completely free 865 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 25 Q10c. Freedom to choose who to vote for without pressure Read out options 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 33 2 Not very free 52 3 Somewhat free 163 4 Completely free 936 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 15 Q11a. Attend a community meeting 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 135 1 No, would do it if I had the chance 434 2 Yes, once or twice 187 3 Yes, several times 214 4 Yes, often 221 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 9 Q11b. Join others to raise an issue 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 136 1 No, would do it if I had the chance 558 2 Yes, once or twice 151 3 Yes, several times 188 4 Yes, often 161 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 6 Q11c. Attend a demonstration or protest march 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 337 1 No, would do it if I had the chance 634 2 Yes, once or twice 97 3 Yes, several times 55 4 Yes, often 67 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 9 Q12a. Contact local government councillor Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 926 1 Only once 95 2 A few times 115 3 Often 40 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 24 Q12a1_NAM. Contact regional councilor 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 912 1 Only once 114 2 A few times 127 3 Often 33 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 14 Q12b. Contact MP Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1080 1 Only once 36 2 A few times 55 3 Often 11 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 18 Q12c Contact political party official Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 969 1 Only once 60 2 A few times 117 3 Often 36 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 16 Q12d. Contact traditional leader Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 809 1 Only once 102 2 A few times 152 3 Often 106 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 31 Q13. Voting in the most recent national election 13. Let’s talk about the last national election held in 2014. People are not always able to vote in elections, for example, because they weren’t registered, they were unable to go, or someone prevented them from voting. How about you? In the last national election held in 2014, did you vote, or not, or were you too young to vote? Or can’t you remember whether you voted? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 I did not vote 245 1 I was too young to vote 160 2 I can’t remember whether I voted 26 3 I voted in the election 766 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 3 Q14. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 14. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in 2014? Was it: Read out options 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not free and fair 36 2 Free and fair, with major problems 73 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 298 4 Completely free and fair 649 8 Do not understand question 17 9 Don’t know 127 98 Refused 0 Q15a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 913 1 Yes 237 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 48 Q15b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1121 1 Yes 51 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 26 Q15c. Last national election: contacted by representative of political party 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1124 1 Yes 46 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 28 Q15d. Which parties contacted? 1st response If yes to Q15C, ask: 1200 587 9999 -1 Missing 0 580 APP (All People’s Party) 0 581 CDV (Christian Democratic Voice Party) 0 582 COD (Congress of Democrats) 0 583 DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 0 584 MAG (Monitor Action Group) 0 585 NDP (National Democratic Party) 0 586 NEFF (Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters) 0 587 NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 7 588 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 2 589 RP (Republican Party of Namibia 0 590 SWANU (Swanu of Namibia) 0 591 SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia) 25 592 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 2 593 UPM (United People’s Movement) 0 594 WRP (Workers Revolutionary Party) 0 595 LPM (Landless People’s Movement) 0 596 PDM (Popular Democratic Movement) 3 9995 Other 1 9997 Not Applicable 1154 9998 Refused 4 9999 Don’t know 2 Q15d. Which parties contacted? 2nd response If yes to Q15C, ask: 1200 588 9997 -1 Missing 0 580 APP (All People’s Party) 0 581 CDV (Christian Democratic Voice Party) 0 582 COD (Congress of Democrats) 0 583 DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 0 584 MAG (Monitor Action Group) 0 585 NDP (National Democratic Party) 0 586 NEFF (Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters) 0 587 NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 0 588 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 1 589 RP (Republican Party of Namibia 0 590 SWANU (Swanu of Namibia) 0 591 SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia) 0 592 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 0 593 UPM (United People’s Movement) 0 594 WRP (Workers Revolutionary Party) 0 595 LPM (Landless People’s Movement) 0 596 PDM (Popular Democratic Movement) 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No further response 45 9997 Not Applicable 1154 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don’t know 0 Q15d. Which parties contacted? 3rd response If yes to Q15C, ask: 1200 596 9997 -1 Missing 0 580 APP (All People’s Party) 0 581 CDV (Christian Democratic Voice Party) 0 582 COD (Congress of Democrats) 0 583 DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 0 584 MAG (Monitor Action Group) 0 585 NDP (National Democratic Party) 0 586 NEFF (Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters) 0 587 NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 0 588 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 0 589 RP (Republican Party of Namibia 0 590 SWANU (Swanu of Namibia) 0 591 SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia) 0 592 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 0 593 UPM (United People’s Movement) 0 594 WRP (Workers Revolutionary Party) 0 595 LPM (Landless People’s Movement) 0 596 PDM (Popular Democratic Movement) 1 9995 Other 0 9996 No further response 45 9997 Not Applicable 1154 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don’t know 0 Q15d. Which parties contacted? 4th response If yes to Q15C, ask: 1200 9996 9997 -1 Missing 0 580 APP (All People’s Party) 0 581 CDV (Christian Democratic Voice Party) 0 582 COD (Congress of Democrats) 0 583 DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 0 584 MAG (Monitor Action Group) 0 585 NDP (National Democratic Party) 0 586 NEFF (Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters) 0 587 NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 0 588 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 0 589 RP (Republican Party of Namibia 0 590 SWANU (Swanu of Namibia) 0 591 SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia) 0 592 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 0 593 UPM (United People’s Movement) 0 594 WRP (Workers Revolutionary Party) 0 595 LPM (Landless People’s Movement) 0 596 PDM (Popular Democratic Movement) 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No further response 46 9997 Not Applicable 1154 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don’t know 0 Q15d. Which parties contacted? Other (verbatim) If yes to Q15C, ask: 1200 1199 DTA 1 Q16a. Last national election: media provided fair coverage of candidates 16A. During the last national election campaign in 2014, how often did the media provide fair coverage of all candidates? Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 207 1 Sometimes 278 2 Often 209 3 Always 296 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 209 Q16b. Last national election: candidate or political party offer food, gift or money for vote 16B. During the last national election in 2014, how often, if ever, did a candidate or someone from a political party offer you something, like food, a gift, or money, in return for your vote? Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1010 1 Once or twice 55 2 Several times 59 3 Often 13 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 63 Q17a. Last national election: votes not accurately counted 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 784 1 A few times 111 2 Often 42 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 262 Q17b. Last national election: people voted more than once 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 923 1 A few times 50 2 Often 24 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 203 Q17c. Last national election: powerful people find out vote 17C. How likely do you think it is that powerful people can find out how you voted, even though there is supposed to be a secret ballot in this country? Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 663 1 Not very likely 222 2 Somewhat likely 112 3 Very likely 73 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 128 Q17d. Last national election: fear political intimidation or violence 17D. During the last national election campaign in 2014, how much did you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence? Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 A lot 37 1 Somewhat 118 2 A little bit 229 3 Not at all 770 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 45 Q18a. Last national election: police or soldiers assist people to cast ballot Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 884 1 Yes 171 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 143 Q18b. Last national election: security forces or political party intimidated voters Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1005 1 Yes 60 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 135 Q18c. Last national election: announced results reflect counted results 18C. With regard to the last national election in 2014, to what extent do you think the results announced by the Independent Electoral Commission accurately reflected the actual results as counted? Read out options 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not accurate at all 31 2 Not very accurate, with major discrepancies 67 3 Mostly accurate, but with some minor discrepancies 388 4 Completely accurate 564 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 150 Q19a. Government bans organizations vs. join any 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 253 2 Agree with 1 280 3 Agree with 2 296 4 Agree very strongly with 2 339 5 Agree with neither 12 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 18 Q19b. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 345 2 Agree with 1 334 3 Agree with 2 245 4 Agree very strongly with 2 248 5 Agree with neither 10 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 17 Q20a. Reject one-party rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 577 2 Disapprove 404 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 41 4 Approve 101 5 Strongly approve 58 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 19 Q20b. Reject military rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 465 2 Disapprove 413 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 103 4 Approve 146 5 Strongly approve 54 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 19 Q20c. Reject one-man rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 541 2 Disapprove 420 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 83 4 Approve 98 5 Strongly approve 35 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 22 Q21. Support for democracy Read out statements. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in [English].Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand the term in the official language. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter 280 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 203 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable 677 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 40 Q22. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 189 2 Agree with 1 241 3 Agree with 2 360 4 Agree very strongly with 2 390 5 Agree with neither 3 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 17 Q23. Listen to wisdom of elders vs fresh ideas from young people 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 363 2 Agree with 1 249 3 Agree with 2 216 4 Agree very strongly with 2 324 5 Agree with neither 33 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 14 Q24. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 484 2 Agree with 1 391 3 Agree with 2 145 4 Agree very strongly with 2 162 5 Agree with neither 5 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 12 Q25. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 134 2 Agree with 1 186 3 Agree with 2 349 4 Agree very strongly with 2 500 5 Agree with neither 12 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 18 Q26. Elected officials accountable vs elected leaders follow own ideas 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 399 2 Agree with 1 379 3 Agree with 2 210 4 Agree very strongly with 2 190 5 Agree with neither 7 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 13 Q27. Elected leaders empower most capable vs help those left behind by change 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 151 2 Agree with 1 204 3 Agree with 2 371 4 Agree very strongly with 2 449 5 Agree with neither 11 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 13 Q28. Experts needed for important decisions vs elected know best 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 410 2 Agree with 1 399 3 Agree with 2 191 4 Agree very strongly with 2 165 5 Agree with neither 14 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 19 Q29. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 272 2 Agree with 1 356 3 Agree with 2 232 4 Agree very strongly with 2 303 5 Agree with neither 12 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 23 Q30. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 109 2 Agree with 1 226 3 Agree with 2 328 4 Agree very strongly with 2 505 5 Agree with neither 15 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 15 Q31. Elected pursue policies they prefer vs. compromise with others 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 154 2 Agree with 1 233 3 Agree with 2 383 4 Agree very strongly with 2 384 5 Agree with neither 12 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 33 Q32. Elected do whatever the people want vs bound by laws 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 107 2 Agree with 1 198 3 Agree with 2 359 4 Agree very strongly with 2 509 5 Agree with neither 12 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 15 Q33. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 457 2 Agree with 1 354 3 Agree with 2 177 4 Agree very strongly with 2 178 5 Agree with neither 10 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 24 Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 470 2 Agree with 1 396 3 Agree with 2 167 4 Agree very strongly with 2 137 5 Agree with neither 9 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 21 Q35a. Minimum age for presidential candidates needed 35A. Should there be a minimum age for candidates for president? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 318 1 Yes 823 8 Refused to Answer 1 9 Don't Know 58 Q35b. Minimum age for presidential candidates If yes at 35A, ask: 35B. What should the minimum age be? Not applicable [If response to Q35A was 0=No or 9=Don’t know (tablet will do automatic skip)] 1200 18 999 -1 Missing 0 18 7 21 1 22 1 25 14 27 2 28 1 30 65 32 2 33 3 34 2 35 114 36 3 37 6 38 10 39 3 40 205 41 1 42 6 43 1 44 1 45 124 48 8 49 4 50 152 51 1 55 27 56 1 58 1 60 32 65 6 67 1 68 2 70 3 75 1 76 1 85 1 997 Not applicable 377 998 Refused 1 999 Don’t know 9 Q35c. Maximum age for presidential candidates needed 35C. Should there be a maximum age for candidates for president? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 224 1 Yes 920 8 Refused to Answer 2 9 Don't Know 54 Q35d. Maximum age for presidential candidates If yes at 35C, ask: 35D. What should the maximum be? 1200 20 999 -1 Missing 0 20 1 30 4 35 2 39 1 40 11 44 1 45 16 46 1 49 1 50 81 52 2 53 1 54 1 55 51 56 2 57 1 58 5 59 9 60 234 61 1 62 3 63 2 64 1 65 100 66 3 67 5 68 8 69 4 70 189 72 3 74 1 75 64 76 2 78 4 79 1 80 66 82 1 85 15 86 1 88 1 89 1 90 10 95 3 99 1 100 1 997 Not applicable 280 998 Refused 0 999 Don’t know 4 Q36. Extent of democracy 36. Now let us speak about the political system in this country. In your opinion, how much of a democracy is Namibia today? 1200 1 98 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 40 2 A democracy, with major problems 252 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 532 4 A full democracy 319 8 Do not understand question / democracy 24 9 Don't know 32 98 Refused 1 Q37. Satisfaction with democracy 37. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Namibia? Are you: 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The country is not a democracy 7 1 Not at all satisfied 143 2 Not very satisfied 388 3 Fairly satisfied 416 4 Very satisfied 191 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 54 Q38a. MPs listen Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 636 1 Only Sometimes 351 2 Often 86 3 Always 47 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 79 Q38A1_NAM. National Council Representatives listen Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 618 1 Only Sometimes 344 2 Often 104 3 Always 49 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 84 Q38b. Local government councillors listen Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 548 1 Only Sometimes 379 2 Often 150 3 Always 60 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 61 Q38b1_NAM. Regional councilors listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 532 1 Only Sometimes 379 2 Often 152 3 Always 85 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 51 Q38c. Traditional leaders listen Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 407 1 Only Sometimes 334 2 Often 202 3 Always 166 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 90 Q39a. People must pay taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 111 2 Disagree 157 3 Neither agree nor disagree 82 4 Agree 562 5 Strongly agree 197 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 91 Q39b. Government information for official use only 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 284 2 Disagree 412 3 Neither agree or disagree 96 4 Agree 234 5 Strongly agree 87 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 86 Q40a. How often party competition leads to conflict 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 378 1 Rarely 472 2 Often 188 3 Always 102 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 60 Q40b. How often president ignores laws 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 656 1 Rarely 233 2 Often 112 3 Always 37 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 160 Q40c. How often president ignores parliament 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 676 1 Rarely 233 2 Often 92 3 Always 34 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 163 Q40d. How often careful what you say 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 253 1 Rarely 264 2 Often 321 3 Always 313 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 49 Q40e. How often people treated unequally 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 297 1 Rarely 376 2 Often 262 3 Always 215 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 48 Q40f. How often officials unpunished 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 265 1 Rarely 333 2 Often 319 3 Always 227 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 56 Q40g. How often ordinary people unpunished 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 590 1 Rarely 329 2 Often 127 3 Always 112 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 42 Q41a. Trust president Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 165 1 Just a little 278 2 Somewhat 346 3 A lot 384 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 23 Q41a1_NAM. Trust Prime Minister 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 179 1 Just a little 300 2 Somewhat 361 3 A lot 290 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 66 Q41b. Trust parliament/national assembly Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 235 1 Just a little 310 2 Somewhat 363 3 A lot 181 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 107 Q41b1_NAM. Trust National Council 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 246 1 Just a little 305 2 Somewhat 362 3 A lot 170 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 113 Q41c. Trust Electoral Commission Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 170 1 Just a little 291 2 Somewhat 415 3 A lot 256 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 64 Q41d. Trust your elected local government council Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 233 1 Just a little 329 2 Somewhat 379 3 A lot 164 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 91 Q41d1_NAM. Trust Regional Council 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 228 1 Just a little 337 2 Somewhat 393 3 A lot 189 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 49 Q41d2_NAM. Trust appointed Regional Governor 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 238 1 Just a little 342 2 Somewhat 346 3 A lot 179 8 Refused 5 9 Don’t know 90 Q41e. Trust the ruling party Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 228 1 Just a little 261 2 Somewhat 375 3 A lot 304 8 Refused 6 9 Don’t know 26 Q41f. Trust opposition political parties Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 322 1 Just a little 373 2 Somewhat 298 3 A lot 148 8 Refused 7 9 Don’t know 52 Q41g. Trust police Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 147 1 Just a little 310 2 Somewhat 376 3 A lot 348 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 16 Q41h. Trust army Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 143 1 Just a little 285 2 Somewhat 369 3 A lot 370 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 30 Q41i. Trust courts of law Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 136 1 Just a little 339 2 Somewhat 384 3 A lot 263 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 75 Q41j. The tax/ revenue office Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 175 1 Just a little 373 2 Somewhat 374 3 A lot 170 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 105 Q41k. Trust traditional leaders Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 136 1 Just a little 263 2 Somewhat 380 3 A lot 353 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 64 Q41l. Trust religious leaders Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 135 1 Just a little 260 2 Somewhat 351 3 A lot 421 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 29 Q42a. Corruption: Office of the Presidency Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 96 1 Some of them 646 2 Most of them 269 3 All of them 93 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 95 Q42a1_NAM. Corruption: Office of the Prime Minister 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 98 1 Some of them 610 2 Most of them 295 3 All of them 84 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 112 Q42b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 70 1 Some of them 644 2 Most of them 283 3 All of them 78 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 124 Q42b1_NAM. Corruption: National Council Representatives 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 68 1 Some of them 655 2 Most of them 269 3 All of them 81 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 126 Q42c. Corruption: Civil servants Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 56 1 Some of them 652 2 Most of them 358 3 All of them 68 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 65 Q42d. Corruption: local government councillors Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 52 1 Some of them 693 2 Most of them 275 3 All of them 69 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 110 Q42d1_NAM. Corruption: Regional Councilors 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 55 1 Some of them 705 2 Most of them 267 3 All of them 68 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 104 Q42d2_NAM. Corruption: Regional Governors 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 63 1 Some of them 698 2 Most of them 251 3 All of them 70 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 117 Q42e. Corruption: Police Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 48 1 Some of them 659 2 Most of them 361 3 All of them 82 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 49 Q42f. Corruption: Judges and Magistrates Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 117 1 Some of them 666 2 Most of them 234 3 All of them 57 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know 123 Q42g. Corruption: Tax officials Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 52 1 Some of them 693 2 Most of them 263 3 All of them 69 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 122 Q42h. Corruption:Traditional leaders Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 156 1 Some of them 695 2 Most of them 174 3 All of them 50 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 124 Q42i. Corruption: Religious leaders Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 203 1 Some of them 655 2 Most of them 169 3 All of them 50 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 121 Q43a. Level of corruption 43A. In your opinion, over the past year, has the level of corruption in this country increased, decreased, or stayed the same? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Increased a lot 643 2 Increased somewhat 240 3 Stayed the same 172 4 Decreased somewhat 79 5 Decreased a lot 29 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 36 Q43b. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear 43B. In this country, can ordinary people report incidents of corruption without fear, or do they risk retaliation or other negative consequences if they speak out? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Can report without fear 348 1 Risk retaliation 808 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 43 Q44a. Contact with public school Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. In the past 12 months, have you had contact with a public school? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 782 1 Yes 417 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q44b. Difficulty to obtain public school services How easy or difficult was it to obtain the services you needed from teachers or school officials? Read out options 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 97 2 Easy 208 3 Difficult 80 4 Very difficult 31 7 Not applicable 783 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q44c. Pay bribe for public school services Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. And how often, if ever, did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a teacher or school official in order to get the services you needed from the schools? 1200 0 8 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 392 1 Once or twice 17 2 A few times 6 3 Often 1 7 Not applicable 783 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 0 Q44d. Contact with public clinic or hospital Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. In the past 12 months, have you had contact with a public clinic or hospital? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 547 1 Yes 650 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 3 Q44e. Difficulty to obtain medical care How easy or difficult was it to obtain the medical care you needed? 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 111 2 Easy 291 3 Difficult 138 4 Very difficult 110 7 Not applicable 550 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q44f. Pay bribe for medical care Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. And how often, if ever, did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a health worker or clinic or hospital staff in order to get the medical care you needed? Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 630 1 Once or twice 12 2 A few times 5 3 Often 2 7 Not applicable 550 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q44g. Tried to obtain identity document Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. In the past 12 months, have you tried to get an identity document like a birth certificate, driver's license, passport or voter's card, or permit from government? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 826 1 Yes 373 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q44h. Difficulty to obtain identity document How easy or difficult was it to obtain the document you needed? Read out options 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 78 2 Easy 159 3 Difficult 73 4 Very difficult 63 7 Not applicable 827 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q44i. Pay bribe for identity document Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. And how often, if ever, did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a government official in order to get the document you needed? Read out options 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 352 1 Once or twice 11 2 A few times 10 3 Often 0 7 Not applicable 827 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q44j. Requested assistance from the police Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. In the past 12 months, have you requested assistance from the police? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 897 1 Yes 300 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 3 Q44k. Difficulty obtaining police assistance How easy or difficult was it to obtain the assistance you needed? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 48 2 Easy 146 3 Difficult 59 4 Very difficult 46 7 Not applicable 900 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q44l. Pay bribe to receive police assistance Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. And how often, if ever, did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a police officer in order to get the assistance you needed? Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 283 1 Once or twice 11 2 A few times 3 3 Often 2 7 Not applicable 900 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q44m. Contact with police in other situations Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. In the past 12 months, how often have you encountered the police in other situations, like at checkpoints, during identity checks or traffic stops, or during an investigation? Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 690 1 Once or twice 151 2 A few times 189 3 Often 160 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 10 Q44n. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police How often, if ever did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or fo a favour for a police officer in order to avoid a problem during one of these encounters? Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 456 1 Once or twice 27 2 A few times 13 3 Often 3 7 Not applicable 700 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q45. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services Now let us talk about the tax system in this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 255 2 Agree with 1 348 3 Agree with 2 247 4 Agree very strongly with 2 211 5 Agree with neither 47 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 90 Q46a. Difficulty finding out what taxes or fees to pay 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 83 2 Easy 269 3 Difficult 374 4 Very difficult 229 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 244 Q46b. Difficulty finding out how government uses tax revenues 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 29 2 Easy 115 3 Difficult 411 4 Very difficult 437 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 208 Q46c. Amount ordinary people taxed too much 46C. Do you think that the amount of taxes that ordinary people in Namibia are required to pay to the government is too little, too much, or about the right amount? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Far too little 38 2 Somewhat too little 107 3 About the right amount 403 4 Somewhat too much 221 5 Far too much 212 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 219 Q46d. Amount rich people taxed too much 46D. Do you think that the amount of taxes that rich people in Namibia are required to pay to the government is too little, too much, or about the right amount? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Far too little 179 2 Somewhat too little 208 3 About the right amount 343 4 Somewhat too much 114 5 Far too much 87 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 269 Q47a. Government should ensure small traders and informal sector pay taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 398 2 Disagree 290 3 Neither agree or disagree 78 4 Agree 270 5 Strongly agree 95 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 69 Q47b. Fairness of high taxes for the rich to help the poor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 90 2 Disagree 235 3 Neither agree or disagree 105 4 Agree 387 5 Strongly agree 315 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 68 Q47c. Taxes used by government for the well-being of citizens 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 86 2 Disagree 193 3 Neither agree or disagree 140 4 Agree 425 5 Strongly agree 211 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 143 Q47d. People avoid paying taxes In your opinion, how often, in this country, do people avoid paying the taxes that they owe the government? Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 248 1 Rarely 336 2 Often 263 3 Always 113 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 240 Q48pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 48. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?” If respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?” Do not read options. Code from responses. Accept up to three answers. 1200 0 9998 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/ no problems 2 1 Management of the economy 46 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 20 3 Unemployment 353 4 Poverty/destitution 95 5 Rates and Taxes 8 6 Loans / credit 11 7 Farming/agriculture 10 8 Food shortage/famine 53 9 Drought 126 10 Land 28 11 Transportation 1 12 Communications 5 13 Infrastructure / roads 17 14 Education 72 15 Housing 27 16 Electricity 45 17 Water supply 86 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 3 19 Services (other) 15 20 Health 40 21 AIDS 0 22 Sickness / Disease 0 23 Crime and Security 41 24 Corruption 64 25 Political violence 0 26 Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions 0 27 Discrimination/ inequality 3 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 2 29 Democracy/political rights 3 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 1 32 Agricultural marketing 0 33 Climate change 1 9995 Other responses 13 9998 Refused 9 9999 Don’t know 0 Q48pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 48. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response, other If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?” If respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?” Do not read options. Code from responses. Accept up to three answers. 1200 1187 DEATHS 1 DISCUSS MATTERS BEFORE THEIR IMPLEMENTED 1 DRUGS ABUSE 1 DRUGS AND ALCOHOL 1 DRUGS AND ALCOHOL ABUSE 1 ELEPHANTS 1 MUST BRING A LOT OF YOUTH PROGRAMS BECAUSE MOST OF THE YOUTHS ARE USING/ABUSING DRUGS 1 PROJECTS 1 REDUCE THE MONEY THAT OFFICIALS GET FOR TRAVELING 1 TEENAGE PREGNANCY 1 TENDER 1 TOO MANY YOUTH DRINKING AND ABUSING DRUGS 1 TRAFFIC TICKETS 1 Q48pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 48. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?” If respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?” Do not read options. Code from responses. Accept up to three answers. 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of the economy 39 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 38 3 Unemployment 181 4 Poverty/destitution 82 5 Rates and Taxes 3 6 Loans / credit 20 7 Farming/agriculture 9 8 Food shortage/famine 49 9 Drought 113 10 Land 46 11 Transportation 2 12 Communications 6 13 Infrastructure / roads 39 14 Education 89 15 Housing 37 16 Electricity 69 17 Water supply 95 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 7 19 Services (other) 22 20 Health 59 21 AIDS 4 22 Sickness / Disease 2 23 Crime and Security 45 24 Corruption 60 25 Political violence 0 26 Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions 2 27 Discrimination/ inequality 9 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 5 29 Democracy/political rights 3 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 0 33 Climate change 0 9995 Other responses 16 9996 No further reply 49 9998 Refused 0 Q48pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 48. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response, other If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?” If respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?” Do not read options. Code from responses. Accept up to three answers. 1200 1184 ALCOHOL ABUSE AND DRUGS 1 AVOID SELLING ALCOHOL 1 BEING INDEPENDENT 1 CHALLENGES 1 DEVELOPING PROGRAM TO YOUNG PEOPLE 1 DRUG ABUSE 1 DRUG ABUSE AND ALCOHOL 1 GOVER 1 GOVERNMENT SHOULD DO THEIR WORK PROPERLY IN UNITING THE NATION 1 GOVERNMENT SHOULD LOOK AT PEOPLE WHO WORK IN THE FARM BECAUSE WE DON'T HAVE THE RIGHT TO ANYTHING, 1 OPEN YOUTH CENTRE FOR YOUTH 1 PEOPLE SHOULD BANK 1 PROJECT ASSISTANCE 1 PROJECTS 1 TEENAGE PREGNANCY 1 YOUTH EMPOWERMENT 1 Q48pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 48. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?” If respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?” Do not read options. Code from responses. Accept up to three answers. 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of the economy 31 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 27 3 Unemployment 116 4 Poverty/destitution 78 5 Rates and Taxes 8 6 Loans / credit 13 7 Farming/agriculture 14 8 Food shortage/famine 32 9 Drought 117 10 Land 81 11 Transportation 8 12 Communications 7 13 Infrastructure / roads 50 14 Education 76 15 Housing 39 16 Electricity 54 17 Water supply 55 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 16 19 Services (other) 12 20 Health 68 21 AIDS 1 22 Sickness / Disease 3 23 Crime and Security 47 24 Corruption 71 25 Political violence 0 26 Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions 5 27 Discrimination/ inequality 4 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 3 29 Democracy/political rights 4 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 1 33 Climate change 2 9995 Other responses 16 9996 No further reply 141 9998 Refused 0 Q48pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 48. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response, other If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?” If respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?” Do not read options. Code from responses. Accept up to three answers. 1200 1184 ALCOHOL AND ABUSE 1 ALCOHOL ABUSE 1 DEATH 1 DRUG ABUSERS 1 DRUGS 1 ELEPHANTS 1 EXPLOITING EACH OTHER 1 GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS SHOULD BE LIMITED TO ONE CAR PER PERSON 1 HIGH RATE OF ALCOHOL AND DRUG ABUSE 1 INFIDELITY 1 OUR KIDS WHO ARE ABOVE 18 CAN NOT STAY WITH US HERE ON THE FARM 1 TEENAGE PREGNANCY 2 THERE'S NO PEACE IN THE COUNTRY 1 TOO MUCH SAND 1 YOUNG PEOPLE ARE USING DRUGS 1 Q49a. More taxes to support youth programs 49A. If the government decided to make people pay more taxes in order to support programs to help young people, would you support this decision or oppose it? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly oppose 140 2 Somewhat oppose 123 3 Neither support nor oppose 71 4 Somewhat support 322 5 Strongly support 485 6 It depends 29 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 29 Q49b. Priorities for government investment in youth programs 49B. If the government could increase its spending on programs to help young people, which of the following areas do you think should be the highest priority for additional investment? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of the above / Some other program 11 1 Job creation 722 2 Education 147 3 Jobs training 165 4 Business loans 78 5 Social services for youth 64 6 Government should not increase spending 7 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 6 Q50a. Handling managing the economy Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 499 2 Fairly badly 389 3 Fairly well 248 4 Very well 37 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 27 Q50b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 498 2 Fairly badly 413 3 Fairly well 237 4 Very well 33 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 19 Q50c. Handling creating jobs Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 627 2 Fairly badly 374 3 Fairly well 161 4 Very well 18 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 19 Q50d. Handling keeping prices stable Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 413 2 Fairly badly 440 3 Fairly well 279 4 Very well 28 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 40 Q50e. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 625 2 Fairly badly 371 3 Fairly well 146 4 Very well 18 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 40 Q50f. Handling reducing crime Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 344 2 Fairly badly 294 3 Fairly well 397 4 Very well 142 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 22 Q50g. Handling improving basic health services Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 294 2 Fairly badly 321 3 Fairly well 438 4 Very well 126 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 21 Q50h. Handling addressing educational needs Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 318 2 Fairly badly 326 3 Fairly well 422 4 Very well 106 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 28 Q50i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 306 2 Fairly badly 311 3 Fairly well 456 4 Very well 104 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 23 Q50j. Handling fighting corruption in government Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 472 2 Fairly badly 361 3 Fairly well 273 4 Very well 62 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 32 Q50k. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 247 2 Fairly badly 252 3 Fairly well 487 4 Very well 192 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 21 Q50l. Handling providing a reliable supply of electricity Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 314 2 Fairly badly 328 3 Fairly well 421 4 Very well 108 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 29 Q50m. Handling preventing or resolving violent conflict Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 278 2 Fairly badly 375 3 Fairly well 378 4 Very well 109 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 60 Q50n. Handling addressing the needs of young people Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 441 2 Fairly badly 426 3 Fairly well 261 4 Very well 52 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 20 Q50o. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 231 2 Fairly badly 286 3 Fairly well 413 4 Very well 195 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 74 Q51a. Performance: President 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 115 2 Disapprove 303 3 Approve 566 4 Strongly approve 179 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 36 Q51a1_NAM. Performance: Prime Minister 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 87 2 Disapprove 332 3 Approve 540 4 Strongly approve 136 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 105 Q51b1_NAM. Performance: Members of the National Assembly 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 79 2 Disapprove 404 3 Approve 469 4 Strongly approve 80 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 167 Q51b2_NAM. Performance: National Council Representative 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 78 2 Disapprove 395 3 Approve 456 4 Strongly approve 83 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 187 Q51b3_NAM. Performance: Regional Councilor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 98 2 Disapprove 406 3 Approve 517 4 Strongly approve 83 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 96 Q51c. Performance: local government councillor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 105 2 Disapprove 399 3 Approve 465 4 Strongly approve 64 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 166 Q51c1_NAM. Performance: Regional Governor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 70 2 Disapprove 421 3 Approve 468 4 Strongly approve 105 8 Refused 6 9 Don’t know 130 Q51d. Performance: traditional leader 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 83 2 Disapprove 296 3 Approve 512 4 Strongly approve 123 7 Not applicable 65 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 120 Q52a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The president / executive 494 1 The Parliament / local government 218 2 Their political party 168 3 The voters 259 4 No one 6 8 Refused 6 9 Don’t know 49 Q52b. Who responsible: president does job 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The president / executive 114 1 The Parliament / local government 343 2 Their political party 202 3 The voters 483 4 No one 8 8 Refused 6 9 Don’t know 44 Q53a. Elections ensure MPs reflect views of voters Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 119 1 Not very well 397 2 Well 398 3 Very well 151 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 134 Q53b. Elections ensure voters remove unrepresentitive leaders Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 232 1 Not very well 416 2 Well 303 3 Very well 132 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 116 Q53c. Communities suffer when not voting for ruling party 53C. How often do you think that communities that do not vote for the ruling party suffer negative consequences, such as lack of government support for local services or development projects? Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 402 1 Rarely 246 2 Sometimes 282 3 Often 97 4 Always 96 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 75 Q54a. Feared violence in neighbourhood [If yes] Have you actually personally experienced this type of violence in the past two years? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, never 721 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 331 2 Yes, feared and experienced 127 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 20 Q54b. Feared violence during public protest [If yes] Have you actually personally experienced this type of violence in the past two years? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, never 841 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 258 2 Yes, feared and experienced 68 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 32 Q55a. Radio news Now let us talk about the media and how you get information about politics and other issues. Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 115 1 Less than once a month 22 2 A few times a month 68 3 A few times a week 251 4 Every day 740 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 3 Q55b. Television news Now let us talk about the media and how you get information about politics and other issues. Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 433 1 Less than once a month 82 2 A few times a month 71 3 A few times a week 145 4 Every day 463 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 4 Q55c. Newspaper news Now let us talk about the media and how you get information about politics and other issues. Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 364 1 Less than once a month 90 2 A few times a month 180 3 A few times a week 292 4 Every day 270 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 3 Q55d. Internet news Now let us talk about the media and how you get information about politics and other issues. Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 574 1 Less than once a month 56 2 A few times a month 77 3 A few times a week 167 4 Every day 321 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 4 Q55e. Social media news Now let us talk about the media and how you get information about politics and other issues. Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 562 1 Less than once a month 54 2 A few times a month 80 3 A few times a week 173 4 Every day 322 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 8 Q56. News media free of censorship by the government 56. In your opinion, how free is the news media in this country to report and comment on the news without censorship or interference by the government? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all free 32 1 Not very free 128 2 Somewhat free 407 3 Completely free 549 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 83 Q57a. Spread false information: government officials Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 172 1 Rarely 274 2 Sometimes 486 3 Often 163 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 104 Q57b. Spread false information: politicians and political parties Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 129 1 Rarely 273 2 Sometimes 496 3 Often 226 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 75 Q57c. Spread false information: news media and journalists Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 140 1 Rarely 222 2 Sometimes 495 3 Often 259 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 83 Q57d. Spread false information: social media users Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 94 1 Rarely 169 2 Sometimes 442 3 Often 358 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 136 Q57e. Spread false information: activists and interest groups Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 129 1 Rarely 237 2 Sometimes 470 3 Often 196 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 166 Q58a. Government prohibits: news or information that is false Let’s talk about whether the government should be able to limit the sharing of news, information, or opinions on radio and TV, in newspapers, or on the internet and social media. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 101 2 Disagree 220 3 Neither agree or disagree 80 4 Agree 472 5 Strongly agree 290 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 35 Q58b. Government prohibits: news, information, opinions that it disapproves of Let’s talk about whether the government should be able to limit the sharing of news, information, or opinions on radio and TV, in newspapers, or on the internet and social media. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 94 2 Disagree 304 3 Neither agree or disagree 105 4 Agree 427 5 Strongly agree 228 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 40 Q58c. Government prohibits: news, information, opinions that criticize, insult the president Let’s talk about whether the government should be able to limit the sharing of news, information, or opinions on radio and TV, in newspapers, or on the internet and social media. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 81 2 Disagree 227 3 Neither agree or disagree 101 4 Agree 452 5 Strongly agree 299 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 38 Q58d. Government prohibits: hate speech Let’s talk about whether the government should be able to limit the sharing of news, information, or opinions on radio and TV, in newspapers, or on the internet and social media. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 85 2 Disagree 204 3 Neither agree or disagree 115 4 Agree 447 5 Strongly agree 301 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 46 Q59a. Heard about social media 59. Have you heard about social media, for example, Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 287 1 Yes 904 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 8 Q59b. Social media: makes people more informed about current events If answer to Q59A was 0=No or 9=DK, select 7 = NA for all parts B-F and continue to Q60 (tablet will do an automatic skip) 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 27 2 Disagree 55 3 Neither agree or disagree 26 4 Agree 441 5 Strongly agree 311 7 Not applicable 296 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 44 Q59c. Social media:makes people more likely to believe false news If answer to Q59A was 0=No or 9=DK, select 7 = NA for all parts B-F and continue to Q60 (tablet will do an automatic skip) 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 26 2 Disagree 89 3 Neither agree or disagree 89 4 Agree 435 5 Strongly agree 217 7 Not applicable 296 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 48 Q59d. Social media:helps people have more impact on political processes If answer to Q59A was 0=No or 9=DK, select 7 = NA for all parts B-F and continue to Q60 (tablet will do an automatic skip) 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 37 2 Disagree 148 3 Neither agree or disagree 79 4 Agree 417 5 Strongly agree 152 7 Not applicable 296 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 71 Q59e. Social media: makes people more intolerant If answer to Q59A was 0=No or 9=DK, select 7 = NA for all parts B-F and continue to Q60 (tablet will do an automatic skip) 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 35 2 Disagree 182 3 Neither agree or disagree 92 4 Agree 367 5 Strongly agree 153 7 Not applicable 296 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 75 Q59f. Effects of social media on society If yes on Q59A, ask: 59F. Overall, do you think that the effects of social media on society are mostly positive, mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 92 2 Somewhat negative 120 3 Neither positive nor negative 166 4 Somewhat positive 272 5 Very positive 187 7 Not applicable 296 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 67 Q60. Unrestricted access to the Internet vs regulated access 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 294 2 Agree with 1 369 3 Agree with 2 214 4 Agree very strongly with 2 207 5 Agree with neither 30 8 Refused 5 9 Don't know 81 Q61. Free movement in region vs limit cross-border movement Now let's talk about how our country should relate to other countries in West Africa and in the world. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 273 2 Agree with 1 335 3 Agree with 2 230 4 Agree very strongly with 2 314 5 Agree with neither 13 8 Refused 6 9 Don't know 29 Q62. Difficulty to move across borders 62. In your opinion, how easy or difficult is it for people in Southern Africa to cross international borders in order to work or trade in other countries, or haven't you heard enough to say? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 243 2 Difficult 387 3 Easy 285 4 Very easy 78 7 Never try 89 8 Refused 5 9 Don’t know 113 Q63. Finance development from own resources vs use external loans 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 269 2 Agree with 1 434 3 Agree with 2 229 4 Agree very strongly with 2 177 5 Agree with neither 26 8 Refused 5 9 Don't know 60 Q64a. Loans tied to strict requirements by lenders vs government decides 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 211 2 Agree with 1 314 3 Agree with 2 282 4 Agree very strongly with 2 328 5 Agree with neither 19 8 Refused 4 9 Don't know 42 Q64b. Loans tied to promoting democracy, human rights vs government decides 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 225 2 Agree with 1 347 3 Agree with 2 283 4 Agree very strongly with 2 274 5 Agree with neither 23 8 Refused 5 9 Don't know 43 Q65a. Country receives loans or development assistance from China 65A. To your knowledge, does China give loans or development assistance to our country’s government, or haven’t you had a chance to hear about this? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 252 1 Yes 620 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 326 Q65b. Government required to repay China for loans If yes to Q65A, ask: 65. When the government of China gives loans or development assistance to Namibia, do you think they put more requirements or fewer requirements on our government compared to other donor countries, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 74 1 Yes 487 7 Not applicable 580 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 58 Q65c. Government borrowed too much money from China If yes to Q65A, ask: 65. Do you think our government has borrowed too much money from China, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 38 1 Yes 480 7 Not applicable 580 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 101 Q65d. Requirements on loans and assistance from China If yes to Q65A, ask: When the government of China gives loans or development assistance to Namibia, do you think they put more requirements or fewer requirements on our government compared to other donor countries, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Far fewer requirements 60 1 Somewhat fewer requirements 107 2 About the same number of requirements 116 3 Somewhat more requirements 85 4 Many more requirements 110 7 Not applicable 580 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 142 Q66. Open trade for development vs protect local producers 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 250 2 Agree with 1 358 3 Agree with 2 243 4 Agree very strongly with 2 275 5 Agree with neither 23 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 49 Q67. Limit trade in consumer goods to nationals vs allow foreigners to trade 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 177 2 Agree with 1 322 3 Agree with 2 325 4 Agree very strongly with 2 308 5 Agree with neither 20 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know 45 Q68. Diverse communities stronger vs similar communities stronger 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 373 2 Agree with 1 425 3 Agree with 2 177 4 Agree very strongly with 2 159 5 Agree with neither 16 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know 47 Q69a. Best model for the future development In your opinion, which of the following countries, if any, would be the best model for the future development of our country, or is there some other country in Africa or elsewhere, that should be our model? 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these / There is no role model 36 1 United States 206 2 China 137 3 Germany 137 4 Rwanda 2 5 South Africa 451 6 Ethiopia 13 7 We should follow our own country’s model 136 9995 Other country 10 9998 Refused 2 9999 Don’t know 70 Q69aother. Best model for the future development (verbatim) 1200 1190 BOTSWANA 2 BRITAIN 1 CUBA 3 JAMAICA 1 JAPAN 1 RUSSIA 1 ZAMBIA 1 Q69b. Influence of China on country 69B. How much influence do you think China’s economic activities in Namibia have on our economy, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 89 1 A little 130 2 Some 225 3 A lot 492 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 263 Q70a. Influence of organization: African Union 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 72 2 Somewhat negative 72 3 Neither positive nor negative 125 4 Somewhat positive 291 5 Very positive 348 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 289 Q70b. Influence of organization: Regional Organisation 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 43 2 Somewhat negative 81 3 Neither positive nor negative 115 4 Somewhat positive 311 5 Very positive 399 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 249 Q70c. Influence of organization: United Nations agencies 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 42 2 Somewhat negative 68 3 Neither positive nor negative 113 4 Somewhat positive 309 5 Very positive 403 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 262 Q70d. Influence of country: Germany And what about the following countries? Do you think that the economic and political influence of each of the following countries on Namibia is mostly positive, mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 113 2 Somewhat negative 89 3 Neither positive nor negative 133 4 Somewhat positive 303 5 Very positive 320 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 239 Q70e. Influence of country: China And what about the following countries? Do you think that the economic and political influence of each of the following countries on Namibia is mostly positive, mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 134 2 Somewhat negative 132 3 Neither positive nor negative 171 4 Somewhat positive 286 5 Very positive 305 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 170 Q70f. Influence of country: United States And what about the following countries? Do you think that the economic and political influence of each of the following countries on Namibia is mostly positive, mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 89 2 Somewhat negative 80 3 Neither positive nor negative 159 4 Somewhat positive 351 5 Very positive 299 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 218 Q70g. Influence of country: Regional Superpower And what about the following countries? Do you think that the economic and political influence of each of the following countries on Namiba is mostly positive, mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 59 2 Somewhat negative 71 3 Neither positive nor negative 96 4 Somewhat positive 334 5 Very positive 490 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 148 Q71. Most important languages for next generation to learn 71. In thinking about the future of the next generation in our country, which of these international languages, if any, do you think is most important for young people to learn? 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these / No international language needed 39 1 English 1049 2 French 31 3 Portuguese 22 4 Arabic 2 5 Chinese 26 6 Kiswahili 18 95 Other 9 98 Refused 0 99 Don’t know 4 Q71other. Most important languages for next generation to learn (verbatim) 1200 1191 GERMAN 5 KWANGALI 1 RUKWANGALI AND ENGLISH 1 SPANISH 2 Q72a. Heard about climate change 72. Have you heard about climate change, or haven’t you had the chance to hear about this yet? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 410 1 Yes 761 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 29 Q72b. Climate change: affecting country If 1=yes to Q72A, ask: 72B. Do you think climate change is making life in Namibia better or worse, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much better 34 2 Somewhat better 99 3 Neither/ no change / about the same 62 4 Somewhat worse 188 5 Much worse 362 7 Not applicable 439 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 16 Q73. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews Let’s talk for a moment about the kind of society you would like to have in this country. Some people say that, in order to enjoy security from violence in our society, we must limit the amount of freedom that citizens are allowed to enjoy. Others say that political liberty is too important to sacrifice and must always be maintained, even if it threatens the security of the country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 258 2 Agree with 1 316 3 Agree with 2 286 4 Agree very strongly with 2 295 5 Agree with neither 20 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 23 Q74. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 198 2 Agree with 1 263 3 Agree with 2 321 4 Agree very strongly with 2 390 5 Agree with neither 9 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 17 Q75. Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 211 2 Agree with 1 335 3 Agree with 2 328 4 Agree very strongly with 2 264 5 Agree with neither 34 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 26 Q76a_NAM. Opposition political parties influence legislation 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 133 2 Disagree 277 3 Neither agree or disagree 100 4 Agree 466 5 Strongly agree 142 8 Refused to answer 3 9 Don't Know 79 Q76b_NAM. Opposition political parties hold ruling party accountable 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 89 2 Disagree 259 3 Neither agree or disagree 118 4 Agree 476 5 Strongly agree 187 8 Refused to answer 3 9 Don't Know 68 Q76c_NAM. Opposition parties act in the best interests of all 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 102 2 Disagree 262 3 Neither agree or disagree 171 4 Agree 453 5 Strongly agree 153 8 Refused to answer 3 9 Don't Know 56 Q76d_NAM. Political opposition in Namibia a viable alternative 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 91 2 Disagree 258 3 Neither agree or disagree 183 4 Agree 450 5 Strongly agree 140 8 Refused to answer 2 9 Don't Know 76 Q76e_NAM. Voting for opposition is waste of vote 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 258 2 Disagree 362 3 Neither agree or disagree 159 4 Agree 232 5 Strongly agree 135 8 Refused to answer 3 9 Don't Know 51 Q76f_NAM. Rather weak opposition than no opposition 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 95 2 Disagree 197 3 Neither agree or disagree 96 4 Agree 456 5 Strongly agree 309 8 Refused to answer 2 9 Don't Know 45 Q77_NAM Lived will not improve regardless of vote vs vote can make difference 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 143 2 Agree with 1 186 3 Agree with 2 381 4 Agree very strongly with 2 462 5 Agree with neither 7 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 19 Q78_NAM Use taxes to support farmers affected by drought 78-NAM. Recently the Government proposed that every Namibian citizen should donate a small fraction of their after income tax to help support farmers affected by drought. Please tell me whether you oppose or support this proposal. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly oppose 166 2 Oppose 185 3 Neither oppose nor support 128 4 Support 380 5 Strongly support 294 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 45 Q79a_NAM. Effectiveness: provision of land and housing in urban areas 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all effective 202 2 Not very effective 177 3 Somewhat effective 405 4 Very effective 287 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 129 Q79b_NAM. Effectiveness: government’s land resettlement programme 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all effective 190 2 Not very effective 256 3 Somewhat effective 378 4 Very effective 242 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 133 Q79c_NAM. Future of land reform 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Statement 1: Government’s current policy of willing-buyer, willing-seller on land is adequate and should be continued 430 2 Statement 2: No further land reform is necessary and the current policy should be discontinued 195 3 Statement 3: Government should expropriate land without any compensation and it should be given to those without land 494 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 79 Q80a_NAM. Reduce defense expenditure for poverty reduction and development 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 82 2 Disagree 116 3 Neither agree or disagree 62 4 Agree 453 5 Strongly agree 448 8 Refused to answer 2 9 Don't Know 37 Q80b_NAM. Raise taxes for poverty reduction 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 109 2 Disagree 261 3 Neither agree or disagree 126 4 Agree 401 5 Strongly agree 253 8 Refused to answer 1 9 Don't Know 49 Q80c_NAM. Increase social protection grants by increasing taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 48 2 Disagree 187 3 Neither agree or disagree 87 4 Agree 409 5 Strongly agree 429 8 Refused to answer 2 9 Don't Know 38 Q81. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe Let's go back to talking about you. 81. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? If respondent does not identify any group on this question – that is, IF they REFUSE to answer (9998), DON’T KNOW (9999) or mention “Namibian only (9990)”– then select 7=Not applicable for Q82A and Q82B and continue to Q82C (tablet will do an automatic skip)] 1200 580 9999 -1 Missing 0 580 Wambo 624 581 Herero 94 582 Caprivian 20 583 Kavango (Rukwangali, Rumanyo, Hambukushu) 125 584 German 9 585 Afrikaaner 44 586 English 0 587 Portuguese 1 588 Nama 59 589 Damara 105 590 Lozi 22 591 Subia 9 592 Coloured 27 593 Tswana 14 594 Baster 21 9990 Country only, or “doesn’t think of self in those terms” 5 9995 Other 19 9998 Refused to answer 1 9999 Don’t know 1 Q81other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) Let's go back to talking about you. If response to Q81 was 9990=Namibian only, 9998=Refused, or 9999=DK, select 7 = Not applicable for Q82A and Q82B and continue to Q82C (table will do an automatic skip)] 1200 1181 BUSHMAN LANGUAGE 1 KHWEDAM 1 MBALANGWE 1 OVAMBUNDU 1 SAN 2 SIFWE 1 SON 1 SOTHO 1 SUN 1 SUN LANGUAGE 1 SUN/ BUSHMAN 1 TOTELA 5 WAMBOE GRIEKWA 1 XOZA 1 Q82a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 82A. How often, if ever, are ___________s [R’s ethnic group] treated unfairly by the government? If response to Q81 was 9990=Namibian only, 9998=Refused, or 9999=DK, select 7 = Not applicable for Q82A and Q82B and continue to Q82C (table will do an automatic skip) Read out options. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 701 1 Sometimes 313 2 Often 92 3 Always 69 7 Not applicable 7 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 17 Q82b. Ethnic or national identity If response to Q81 was 9990= Namibian only, 9998=Refused or 9999=DK, select 7=Not applicable for Q82B and continue to Q82C (tablet will do an automatic skip) 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 I feel only (ethnic group) 60 2 I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity) 120 3 I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group) 691 4 I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group) 76 5 I feel only (national identity) 243 7 Not applicable 7 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 2 Q82c. Comfortable speaking mother tongue in public Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 29 1 Yes 1168 7 Not applicable 2 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 1 Q82d. Comfortable wearing traditional, cultural dress in public Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 43 1 Yes 1154 7 Not applicable 2 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 1 Q83. Most people can be trusted 83. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you must be very careful in dealing with people? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Must be very careful 1001 1 Most people can be trusted 148 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 51 Q84a. Experienced unfair treatment based on economic status Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 637 1 Once or twice 204 2 Several times 240 3 Many times 107 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 12 Q84b. Experienced unfair treatment based on religion Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 847 1 Once or twice 160 2 Several times 117 3 Many times 42 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 33 Q84c. Experienced unfair treatment based on ethnicity Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 771 1 Once or twice 186 2 Several times 154 3 Many times 46 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 43 Q85. Unity of people in country 85. Namibians are very diverse. They come from different religions, ethnic groups, political parties, and economic and social backgrounds. Overall, would you say that there is more that unites all Namibians as one people, or more that divides them? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much more that divides us 166 2 Somewhat more that divides us 271 3 Somewhat more that unites us 326 4 Much more that unites us 384 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 53 Q86a. Neighbours: people of different religion 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 39 2 Somewhat Dislike 28 3 Would not care 524 4 Somewhat like 172 5 Strongly like 416 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 21 Q86b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 27 2 Somewhat dislike 27 3 Would not care 548 4 Somewhat like 169 5 Strongly like 410 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 19 Q86c. Neighbours: homosexuals 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 301 2 Somewhat dislike 104 3 Would not care 516 4 Somewhat like 130 5 Strongly like 127 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 22 Q86d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 111 2 Somewhat dislike 64 3 Would not care 534 4 Somewhat like 209 5 Strongly like 256 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 26 Q86e. Neighbours: people who support a different political party 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 44 2 Somewhat dislike 29 3 Would not care 616 4 Somewhat like 194 5 Strongly like 296 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 21 Q87a. Influence of traditional leaders: governing your local community Now let's talk about traditional leaders and their role in politics and government in this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 None 179 2 A small amount 252 3 Some 311 4 A lot 296 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 158 Q87b. Influence of traditional leaders: allocating land Now let's talk about traditional leaders and their role in politics and government in this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 None 173 2 A small amount 277 3 Some 347 4 A lot 255 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 145 Q87c. Influence of traditional leaders: influence community vote Now let's talk about traditional leaders and their role in politics and government in this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 None 341 2 A small amount 285 3 Some 274 4 A lot 122 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 175 Q87d. Influence of traditional leaders: solving local disputes Now let's talk about traditional leaders and their role in politics and government in this country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 None 156 2 A small amount 282 3 Some 341 4 A lot 271 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 147 Q87e. Traditional leaders: influence on governing local community 87E. Do you think that the amount of influence traditional leaders have in governing your local community should increase, stay the same, or decrease? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Decrease a lot 46 2 Decrease somewhat 94 3 Stay the same 304 4 Increase somewhat 283 5 Increase a lot 318 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 152 Q88. Whom do traditional leaders serve 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do not agree with any of these statements 69 1 Statement 3: Own personal interests 259 2 Statement 2: Interests of politicians and government officials 253 3 Statement 1: What is best for the people in their communities 520 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know 96 Q89a. Traditional leaders advise on vote vs stay out of politics 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 169 2 Agree with 1 269 3 Agree with 2 329 4 Agree very strongly with 2 312 5 Agree with neither 35 8 Refused 6 9 Don't know 80 Q89b. Traditional leaders in competition with elected leaders vs in cooperation 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 154 2 Agree with 1 221 3 Agree with 2 372 4 Agree very strongly with 2 314 5 Agree with neither 38 8 Refused 8 9 Don't know 93 Q90. Traditional leaders bad for democracy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Weaken democracy 136 2 Don’t make a difference 528 3 Strengthen democracy 391 8 Refused 8 9 Don’t know 137 Q91a. Close to political party 91A. Do you feel close to any particular political party? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not close to any party 502 1 Yes, feels close to a party 655 8 Refused 41 9 Don't know 2 Q91b. Which party If "Yes" to Q91A, ask: Which party is that? If answer to Q91A was “No,” “Don’t know,” or “Refused to answer,” this question will be automatically skipped and coded as 9997 = Not applicable. 1200 580 9999 -1 Missing 0 580 APP (All People’s Party) 5 581 CDV (Christian Democratic Voice Party) 0 582 COD (Congress of Democrats) 5 583 DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 2 584 MAG (Monitor Action Group) 0 585 NDP (National Democratic Party) 1 586 NEFF (Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters) 2 587 NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 28 588 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 13 589 RP (Republican Party of Namibia 2 590 SWANU (Swanu of Namibia) 5 591 SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia) 482 592 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 16 593 UPM (United People’s Movement) 1 594 WRP (Workers Revolutionary Party) 0 595 LPM (Landless People’s Movement) 12 596 PDM (Popular Democratic Movement) 29 9995 Other 3 9997 Not Applicable 545 9998 Refused 44 9999 Don't know 5 Q91bother. Which party (verbatim) If "Yes" to Q91A, ask: If answer to Q91A was “No,” “Don’t know,” or “Refused to answer,” this question will be automatically skipped and coded as 9997 = Not applicable. 1200 1197 AR 1 DTA 1 DTM 1 Q92a. Own radio 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 166 1 Yes, someone else owns 228 2 Yes, do own 804 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 2 Q92b. Own television 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 531 1 Yes, someone else owns 193 2 Yes, do own 463 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 13 Q92c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 665 1 Yes, someone else owns 285 2 Yes, do own 233 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 15 Q92d. Own computer 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 731 1 Yes, someone else owns 155 2 Yes, do own 292 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 21 Q92e. Own bank account 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 201 1 Yes, someone else owns 121 2 Yes, do own 865 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 12 Q92f. Own mobile phone 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 80 1 Yes, someone else owns 65 2 Yes, do own 1046 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 9 Q92g. Mobile phone access to internet If “Yes” to personally owning a mobile phone 92G. Does your phone have access to the Internet? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No (Does not have internet access) 488 1 Yes (Have internet) 557 7 Not applicable 154 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q92h. How often use a mobile phone 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 63 1 Less than once a month 7 2 A few times a month 13 3 A few times a week 34 4 Every day 1080 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 3 Q92i. How often use the internet 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 536 1 Less than once a month 57 2 A few times a month 84 3 A few times a week 186 4 Every day 325 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 11 Q93a. Source of water for household use 93A. What is your main source of water for household use? 1200 1 98 -1 Missing 0 1 Piped water into dwelling 528 2 Piped water into yard, plot or compound 267 3 Public tap or standpipe 256 4 Tubewell or borehole 77 5 Protected dug well 7 6 Unprotected dug well 11 7 Protected spring 1 8 Unprotected spring 0 9 Rainwater collection 0 10 Bottled water 0 11 Purchased from a cart with a small tank or drum 1 12 Purchased from a tanker truck 1 13 Surface water, like a river, dam, lake, pond, stream, canal or irrigation channel 40 95 Other 10 98 Refused 1 99 Don’t know 0 Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine 93B. Do you have a toilet, water closet or latrine available for your use? If yes, ask: "Is it inside your house, inside your compound, or outside your compound, or is there none available?" 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No latrine 423 1 Inside the house 436 2 Inside the compound 150 3 Outside the compound 191 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q94a. Electric connection from mains If it is 100% clear that there is no electricity supply to the home, e.g. in an unserved rural area, do not ask this question. Just select 0=No electricity supply and continue to Q94C. 94A. o you have an electric connection to your home from Nampower? 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 566 1 Yes 634 8 Refused to Answer 0 9 Don't Know 0 Q94b. Electricity available from mains If yes to Q94A, ask: How often is electricity actually available from this connection? 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Never 17 2 Occasionally 18 3 About half of the time 6 4 Most of the time 101 5 All of the time 492 7 Not Applicable 566 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q94c. Electricity available other than mains 94C. Does your house use electric power from any source other than Nampower? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1024 1 Yes 174 8 Refused to Answer 0 9 Don't Know 2 Q94d. Source of electricity other than mains If yes to Q94C, ask: 94D. What is the source of the electricity for this connection? 1200 1 99 -1 Missing 0 1 Batteries or power bank 37 2 Generator 15 3 Solar panels 91 4 Wind power 0 5 Hydro power 19 6 Biogas 1 95 Other 7 96 Multiple sources 2 97 Not Applicable 1026 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Don’t know 2 Q94e. Own electricity source If yes to Q94C, ask: 94E. Is the electricity source owned by your household, or does it come from outside of your household. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Owned by household 158 2 Owned outside of household 11 3 Get power from sources both within and outside of household 3 7 Not Applicable 1026 8 Refused to answer 0 9 Don’t know 2 Q95a. Employment status 95a. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No (not looking) 333 1 No (looking) 413 2 Yes, part time 96 3 Yes, full time 355 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 1 Q95b. Required to pay an income tax If respondent answered “No (not looking)”, “No (looking)”, or 9=DK to Q95A, select 7=Not applicalbe for this question and continue to Q95C (tablet will do an automatic skip). Otherwise ask: If you have paid employment, that is, regular employment for which you receive something like an hourly wage or a regular salary, are you required to pay an income tax, that is, a tax deducted from your wages by your employer? Read out options. 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not required to pay 181 1 Yes,required to pay 269 7 Not applicable 749 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 1 Q95c. Occupation of respondent 95c. What is your main occupation? If unemployed, retired, or disabled, ask: "What was your last main occupation?" 1200 0 9998 -1 Missing 0 0 Never had a job 315 1 Student 145 2 Housewife / homemaker 42 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 49 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 37 5 Retail / Shop 92 6 Unskilled manual worker (e.g., cleaner, laborer, domestic help, unskilled manufacturing worker) 186 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker (e.g., trades like electrician, mechanic, machinist or skilled manufacturing worker) 86 8 Clerical or secretarial 19 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 22 10 Security services (police, army, private security) 65 11 Mid-level professional (e.g., teacher, nurse, mid-level government officer) 79 12 Upper-level professional (e.g., banker/finance, doctor, lawyer, engineer, accountant, professor, senior-level government 48 9995 Other 13 9998 Refused 2 9999 Don’t know 0 Q95cother. Occupation of respondent (verbatim) If unemployed, retired, or disabled, ask: "What was your last main occupation?" 1200 1187 DISPATCH 1 FABRIC 1 GWANTANA LODGE 1 HE GET PENSION 1 I'M AN OLD PENSIONER 1 ONLY ATTACHMENT 1 ORVI(GRAPE COMPANY) 1 PENSIONER 4 SHE IS OLD 1 VOLUNTEER 1 Q95d. Employer of respondent If respondent has an occupation, i.e. responses on Q95C other than 0=Never had a job, 1=Student, 2= Housewife / Homemaker, ask: Do you work for yourself, for someone else in the private sector or the non governmental sector, or for government? If respondent indicated in previous question that they were unemployed, retired or disabled, ask: "In your last job, did you work for yourself, for someone else in the private sector or the non-governmental sector, or for government?" Read out options. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Works for self 110 2 Private sector 365 3 Non Governmental Organizations / Civil society sector 68 4 Government 150 7 Not applicable 502 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 4 Q96a. Way of deciding how money is used 96a. What is the main way that decisions are made about how to use any money that you have or earn, for example from a job, a business, selling things or other activities? Read out options 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 You make the decisions yourself 697 2 Your spouse makes the decisions 68 3 You make the decisions jointly with your spouse 152 4 You make the decisions jointly with other family members 129 5 Other family members make the decisions without you 110 6 None of the above / Some other response 4 7 Not applicable, no earnings 38 8 Refused to Answer 0 9 Don’t know 2 Q96b. Who decides how money is used 96b. Who is the head of this household, that is, the person who has primary responsibility for making decisions on behalf of the household? 1200 1 12 -1 Missing 0 1 You [respondent] 605 2 Respondent’s spouse 174 3 Respondent’s father 135 4 Respondent’s mother 120 5 Respondent’s son 3 6 Respondent’s daughter 4 7 Respondent’s grandfather 28 8 Respondent’s grandmother 28 9 Another male relative 43 10 Another female relative 38 11 Someone else 21 12 More than one person 1 98 Refused 0 99 Don’t know 0 Q96c. Occupation of head of household If respondent is not the head of household, i.e. if the response to 96B was NOT 1=You [respondent] or 99=Don’t know, ask: What is the main occupation of the head of the household? If unemployed, retired, or disabled, ask: "What was his or her last main occupation?" 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 Never had a job 88 1 Student 15 2 Housewife / homemaker 17 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 37 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 32 5 Retail / Shop 23 6 Unskilled manual worker (e.g., cleaner, laborer, domestic help, unskilled manufacturing worker) 109 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker (e.g., trades like electrician, mechanic, machinist or skilled manufacturing worker) 61 8 Clerical or secretarial 9 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 23 10 Security services (police, army, private security) 49 11 Mid-level professional (e.g., teacher, nurse, mid-level government officer) 53 12 Upper-level professional (e.g., banker/finance, doctor, lawyer, engineer, accountant, professor, senior-level government 16 95 Other 55 97 Not Applicable 605 98 Refused 2 99 Don’t know 6 Q97. Education of respondent 97. What is your highest level of education? 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 No formal schooling 75 1 Informal schooling only (including Koranic schooling) 12 2 Some primary schooling 91 3 Primary school completed 142 4 Intermediate school or Some secondary school / high school 267 5 Secondary school / high school completed 350 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. a diploma or degree from a polytechnic or college 96 7 Some university 75 8 University completed 69 9 Post-graduate 21 98 Refused 0 99 Don’t know 2 Q98a. Religion of respondent 98. What is your religion, if any? 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 None 71 1 Christian only (i.e., respondents says only “Christian”, without identifying a specific sub-group) 191 2 Roman Catholic 271 3 Orthodox 0 4 Coptic 0 5 Anglican 203 6 Lutheran 233 7 Methodist 14 8 Presbyterian 0 9 Baptist 9 10 Quaker / Friends 0 11 Mennonite 0 12 Evangelical 77 13 Pentecostal (e.g., “Born Again” and/or “Saved”) 33 14 Independent (e.g., “African Independent Church”) 0 15 Jehovah’s Witness 4 16 Seventh Day Adventist 31 17 Mormon 0 18 Muslim only (i.e., respondents says only “Muslim”, without identifying a specific sub-group) 2 19 Sunni only (i.e., respondents says only “Sunni” or “Sunni Muslim”, without identifying a specific sub-group) 0 20 Ismaeli 0 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 0 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 0 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 0 24 Shia 0 25 Traditional / ethnic religion 2 26 Hindu 0 27 Bahai 0 28 Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God) 0 29 Atheist (Do not believe in a God) 1 30 Dutch Reformed 1 31 Calvinist 0 32 Church of Christ 1 33 Zionist Christian Church 3 34 Jewish 0 9995 Other 45 9998 Refused 2 9999 Don't know 6 Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 1200 1155 AFM 1 AME 2 APOSTOLIC CHURCH 1 BABTISTAR 1 BANDA 1 CHRIST LOVE MINISTRIES INTERNATIONAL 1 CHRIST LOVE MINISTRY 1 CMM 1 CRIST ABAUNDANT LIFE MINISTRY 1 ECG 2 ELCIN 1 FULL GOSPEL CHURCH 1 GARDEN OF FIRE MINISTRIES 1 HE TRUST IN THE HOLLY FIRE. 1 HEAD MOUNTAIN 1 HEALINGS AND RESTORATION 1 HOLY FIRE 2 JESUS SAVE MINISTRIES. 1 JOY OF ANN MINISTRY 1 MESEUM CHRISTIAN CHURCH 1 MULTITUDE WORSHIP GLOBAL MINISTRIES. 1 NEW APOSTLE 1 OHANGWENA 1 ORUANO 1 ORUANO PROSTANT CHURCH 1 ORUANO PROTESTANT UNITY CHURCH 1 ORUANO UNITY CHURCH 1 ORUUANO 2 ORUWANO 1 RAWANO 1 RWANO 2 SABATH 4 SABATH CHURCH 1 THE HOLY FIRE 2 VGK MARIENTAL 1 ZCC CHURCH 1 Q98b. Religious group treated unfairly by government 98B. How often, if ever, are ___________s [R’s religious group] treated unfairly by the government? If respondent did not identify any religion on Q98A – that is, IF they said 0=None, 9998=Refused, or 9999=Don’t know – then select 7 = Not applicable for Q98B and continue to Q99. (tablet will do automatic skip) Read out options 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 936 1 Sometimes 103 2 Often 27 3 Always 35 7 Not applicable 79 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 20 Q99. Vote for which party 99. If presidential elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? 1200 580 9999 -1 Missing 0 580 APP (All People’s Party) 8 581 CDV (Christian Democratic Voice Party) 0 582 COD (Congress of Democrats) 4 583 DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 1 584 MAG (Monitor Action Group) 0 585 NDP (National Democratic Party) 3 586 NEFF (Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters) 9 587 NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 30 588 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 14 589 RP (Republican Party of Namibia 2 590 SWANU (Swanu of Namibia) 8 591 SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia) 672 592 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 22 593 UPM (United People’s Movement) 2 594 WRP (Workers Revolutionary Party) 0 595 LPM (Landless People’s Movement) 19 596 PDM (Popular Democratic Movement) 46 9995 Other 5 9997 Would not vote 157 9998 Refused to answer 155 9999 Don't know 43 Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 1200 1195 DTA 1 DTM 1 I WILL ONLY DECIDE THAT MOMENT OF WHICH I WILL VOTE. 1 PAU 1 POWER PARTY 1 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview? 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 No one 6 1 “Afrobarometer" or national partner 641 2 Research Company 90 3 Non-government or religious organization 7 4 University / School / College 3 5 Private company 26 6 Media 4 7 Political party or politician 26 8 Government 278 9 International organization or another country 0 10 God 0 95 Other 10 98 Refused to answer 3 99 Don’t know 106 Time interview ended 1200 Length of interview Length of interview 1200 -1 240 Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Respondent’s gender 1200 1 2 1 Male 602 2 Female 598 Q102. Race of respondent 102. Respondent’s race 1200 1 3 1 Black / African 1112 2 White / European 27 3 Coloured / Mixed race 61 4 Arab / Lebanese / North African 0 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 0 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 0 9995 Other 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q103. Language of interview 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? 1200 1 9995 1 English 715 580 Afrikaans 76 581 Oshiwambo 362 582 Otjiherero 29 583 Rukwangali 14 9995 Other 4 Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) 1200 1196 ENGLISH AND AFRIKAANS 2 ENGLISH AND OSHIWAMBO 2 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 104. In what type of shelter does the respondent live? 1200 1 8 1 Non-traditional / formal house 449 2 Traditional house / hut 344 3 Temporary structure / shack 318 4 Flat in a block of flats 44 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 37 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 3 8 Other 5 Q105. Roof of respondent’s home 105. What was the roof of the respondent’s home or shelter made of? 1200 1 10 1 Metal, aluminum, tin or zinc 772 2 Tiles 9 3 Shingles 21 4 Thatch or grass 183 5 Plastic sheets 16 6 Asbestos 40 7 Multiple materials 95 8 Concrete 26 9 Some other material 16 10 Could not tell / could not see 22 Q106. Others present 106. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 1200 1 5 1 No one 907 2 Spouse only 43 3 Children only 138 4 A few others 107 5 Small crowd 5 Q107a. Check with others 107a. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 1200 0 1 0 No 1168 1 Yes 32 Q107b. Influence by others 107b. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 1200 0 1 0 No 1177 1 Yes 23 Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 107c. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 1200 0 1 0 No 1196 1 Yes 4 Q107d. Feel threatened 107d. Did you feel threatened during the interview? 1200 0 1 0 No 1193 1 Yes 7 Q107e. Physically threatened 107e. Were you physically threatened during the interview? 1200 0 1 0 No 1197 1 Yes 3 Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 108. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 1200 0 3 0 None 1141 1 Few 41 2 Some 17 3 Most 1 4 All 0 Q110a. Respondent friendly 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: friendly, in between, or hostile? 1200 1 3 1 Friendly 1120 2 In between 76 3 Hostile 4 Q110b. Respondent interested 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: interested, in between, or bored? 1200 1 3 1 Interested 1072 2 In between 120 3 Bored 8 Q110c. Respondent cooperative 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: cooperative, in between, or uncooperative? 1200 1 3 1 Cooperative 1075 2 In between 122 3 Uncooperative 3 Q110d. Respondent patient 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: patient, in between, or impatient? 1200 1 3 1 Patient 1060 2 In between 124 3 Impatient 16 Q110e. Respondent at ease 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: at ease, in between, or suspicious? 1200 1 3 1 At ease 1051 2 In between 127 3 Suspicious 22 Q110f. Respondent honest 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: honest, in between, or misleading? 1200 1 3 1 Honest 1059 2 In between 133 3 Misleading 8 Q112. Interviewer Number 112. Interviewer’s number 1200 NAM02 4 NAM10 51 NAM11 50 NAM12 50 NAM13 49 NAM14 49 NAM15 52 NAM16 49 NAM17 46 NAM19 50 NAM20 50 NAM21 50 NAM22 50 NAM23 50 NAM24 50 NAM25 50 NAM26 50 Nam27 50 NAM28 50 NAM29 50 NAM30 50 NAM31 50 NAM32 50 NAM33 50 NAM34 50 Q113. Interviewer’s age 113. Interviewer’s age 1200 23 45 23 50 25 50 26 50 27 49 28 50 30 105 31 50 32 50 35 50 36 49 37 202 38 146 41 50 42 50 43 50 44 49 45 100 Q114. Interviewer’s gender 114. Interviewer’s gender 1200 1 2 1 Male 498 2 Female 702 Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 115. Do you come from a rural or urban area? 1200 1 2 1 Rural 800 2 Urban 400 3 Semi-Urban 0 Q116. Interviewer's home language 116. Interviewer’s home language 1200 580 590 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 3 Portuguese 0 580 Afrikaans 49 581 German 0 582 Nama/Damara 50 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 798 584 Otjiherero 56 585 Rukwangali 97 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 0 587 Thimbukushu 0 588 Silozi 100 589 Setswana 0 590 Masubia 50 9995 Other 0 Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe 117. Interviewer’s ethnic group/tribe: 1200 580 591 -1 Missing 0 580 Wambo 798 581 Herero 56 582 Caprivian 100 583 Kavango (Rukwangali, Rumanyo, Hambukushu) 97 584 German 0 585 Afrikaaner 49 586 English 0 587 Portuguese 0 588 Nama 50 589 Damara 0 590 Lozi 0 591 Subia 50 592 Coloured 0 593 Tswana 0 594 Baster 0 9990 Namibian only, or “doesn’t think of self in those terms” 0 9995 Other 0 9998 Refused to answer 0 9999 Don’t know 0 Q118. Interviewer's education 118. Interviewer’s highest level of education 1200 4 8 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary school / high school 50 5 Secondary school / high school completed 594 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. a diploma or degree from a polytechnic or college 256 7 Some university 250 8 University completed 50 9 Post graduate 0 Q119. Other spoken languages_first 119. Which Namibian languages do you speak? 1200 1 1 1 English 1200 3 Portuguese 0 580 Afrikaans 0 581 German 0 582 Nama/Damara 0 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 0 584 Otjiherero 0 585 Rukwangali 0 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 0 587 Thimbukushu 0 588 Silozi 0 589 Setswana 0 590 Masubia 0 9995 Other 0 Q119. Other spoken languages_second 119. Which Namibian languages do you speak? 1200 580 588 1 English 0 3 Portuguese 0 580 Afrikaans 700 581 German 0 582 Nama/Damara 0 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 350 584 Otjiherero 0 585 Rukwangali 0 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 0 587 Thimbukushu 0 588 Silozi 150 589 Setswana 0 590 Masubia 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No further response 0 Q119. Other spoken languages_third 119. Which Namibian languages do you speak? 1200 581 9996 1 English 0 3 Portuguese 0 580 Afrikaans 0 581 German 49 582 Nama/Damara 100 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 449 584 Otjiherero 56 585 Rukwangali 46 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 0 587 Thimbukushu 0 588 Silozi 0 589 Setswana 0 590 Masubia 150 9995 Other 0 9996 No further response 350 Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth 119. Which Namibian languages do you speak? 1200 583 9996 1 English 0 3 Portuguese 0 580 Afrikaans 0 581 German 0 582 Nama/Damara 0 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 100 584 Otjiherero 250 585 Rukwangali 50 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 0 587 Thimbukushu 0 588 Silozi 0 589 Setswana 4 590 Masubia 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No further response 796 Q119. Other spoken languages_fifth 119. Which Namibian languages do you speak? 1200 584 9996 1 English 0 3 Portuguese 0 580 Afrikaans 0 581 German 0 582 Nama/Damara 0 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 0 584 Otjiherero 50 585 Rukwangali 101 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 0 587 Thimbukushu 0 588 Silozi 0 589 Setswana 0 590 Masubia 0 9995 Other 50 9996 No further response 999 Q119. Other spoken languages_sixth 119. Which Namibian languages do you speak? 1200 586 9996 1 English 0 3 Portuguese 0 580 Afrikaans 0 581 German 0 582 Nama/Damara 0 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 0 584 Otjiherero 0 585 Rukwangali 0 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 51 587 Thimbukushu 0 588 Silozi 0 589 Setswana 0 590 Masubia 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No further response 1149 Q119. Other spoken languages_seventh 119. Which Namibian languages do you speak? 1200 587 9996 1 English 0 3 Portuguese 0 580 Afrikaans 0 581 German 0 582 Nama/Damara 0 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 0 584 Otjiherero 0 585 Rukwangali 0 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 0 587 Thimbukushu 51 588 Silozi 0 589 Setswana 0 590 Masubia 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No further response 1149 Q119other. Other spoken languages (verbatim) 119. Which Namibian languages do you speak? 1200 1150 Nyemba 50 within country weighting factor Respondent number 1200 0.0536014035514419 2.128386073849 within country weighting factor Respondent number 1200 0.0134003508878026 5.52086321239792