TUN_2018_AFB-R7_v01_M DDI_TUN_2018_AFB-R7_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2021-03-31 Metadata Editor Version 01 (March 2021) TUN_2018_AFB-R7_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2018 Round 7 AFB-R7 2018 Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD) Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR) Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP) Institute for Development Studies (IDS) Michigan State University (MSU) University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. In Round 6, surveys were done 36 countries. Two countries that were covered in Round 5, Ethiopia and Egypt, were not included due to operational constraints. In their place, the Network added Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe. The survey covered 34 African countries covered in Round 7 (2016-2018). Here are the list of countries covered in Round 7: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution. conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries, and Round 6 (2014-2015) 36 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 7 (2016-2018). Tunisia National coverage. The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district. Individual Citizens of Tunisia who are 18 years and older, excluding institutions Sample survey data [ssd] One to One for Research and Polling Face-to-face [f2f] Weighted to account for individual selection probabilities +/- 3 percentage points at 95% confidence leve Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. tun_r7_data.sav 1199 339 .sav Afrobarometer round 7 survey data. Respondent number 1199 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 1199 1 2 1 Urban 815 2 Rural 384 District 1199 1580 1586 1580 Great Tunis 295 1581 North East 168 1582 North West 136 1583 Center East 272 1584 Center West 160 1585 South East 104 1586 South West 64 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 1199 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 24 1 Yes 1175 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 1199 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 112 1 Yes 1087 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 296 1 Yes 895 9 Can't determine 8 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 32 1 Yes 1151 9 Can't determine 16 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 400 1 Yes 776 9 Can't determine 23 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 128 1 Yes 1047 9 Can't determine 24 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 488 1 Yes 663 9 Can't determine 48 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 448 1 Yes 687 9 Can't determine 64 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 1199 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 120 1 Yes 1079 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 592 1 Yes 552 9 Can't determine 55 EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 192 1 Yes 983 9 Can't determine 24 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 1199 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 408 1 Yes 791 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 840 1 Yes 319 9 Don't know 40 EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 735 1 Yes 424 9 Don't know 40 EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 871 1 Yes 224 9 Don't know 104 EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 704 1 Yes 407 9 Don't know 88 EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point 1199 1 6 -1 Missing 0 1 Earth 272 2 Gravel 40 3 Stone 64 4 Muram 32 5 Paved/ Tarred 24 6 Concrete 767 EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km 1199 1 6 -1 Missing 0 1 Earth 168 2 Gravel 32 3 Stone 56 4 Muram 16 5 Paved/ Tarred 24 6 Concrete 903 EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km 1199 2 6 -1 Missing 0 1 Impassable 0 2 Very poor 128 3 Poor 320 4 Fair 464 5 Good 175 6 Very good 112 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 1199 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 209 2 Person selected was never at home 128 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 181 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 2 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 1 6 Did not fit gender quota 47 7 No adults in household 11 8 Other 3 9997 Interview was successful 617 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (Verbatim) 1199 1196 OLD 1 SICK, HAD SURGERY 1 VERY OLD AND CAN'T TALK 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 1199 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 171 2 Person selected was never at home 64 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 128 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 4 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 38 7 No adults in household 7 8 Other 2 9997 Interview was successful 785 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) 1199 1197 SICK 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 1199 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 117 2 Person selected was never at home 38 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 110 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 1 6 Did not fit gender quota 23 7 No adults in household 7 8 Other 1 9997 Interview was successful 902 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (Verbatim) 1199 1198 OLD WOMAN WHO CANNOT TALK 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 1199 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 94 2 Person selected was never at home 22 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 93 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 12 7 No adults in household 4 8 Other 0 9997 Interview was successful 974 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 1199 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 83 2 Person selected was never at home 16 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 57 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 9 7 No adults in household 4 8 Other 0 9997 Interview was successful 1030 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 1199 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 50 2 Person selected was never at home 26 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 50 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 2 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 8 7 No adults in household 3 8 Other 0 9997 Interview was successful 1060 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 1199 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 36 2 Person selected was never at home 11 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 33 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 10 7 No adults in household 3 8 Other 1 9997 Interview was successful 1104 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 (Verbatim) 1199 1198 OLD WOMAN WHO CANNOT TALK 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 1199 9997 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 9997 Interview was successful 1199 This interview, gender 1199 1 2 1 Male 598 2 Female 601 Number of adults in household 1199 1 12 1 96 2 457 3 243 4 204 5 111 6 47 7 25 8 12 9 1 10 1 11 1 12 1 Number of calls 1199 1 2 1 809 2 390 Date of interview 1199 2018-03-31 42 2018-04-01 74 2018-04-02 46 2018-04-03 86 2018-04-04 85 2018-04-05 75 2018-04-06 78 2018-04-07 78 2018-04-08 71 2018-04-09 60 2018-04-10 64 2018-04-11 51 2018-04-12 46 2018-04-13 61 2018-04-14 54 2018-04-15 56 2018-04-16 62 2018-04-17 60 2018-04-18 18 2018-04-19 9 2018-04-27 2 2018-04-28 4 2018-04-29 5 2018-04-30 3 2018-05-01 4 2018-05-02 1 2018-05-03 2 2018-05-06 1 2018-05-07 1 1199 Q1. Age 1199 18 87 -1 Missing 0 18 28 19 20 20 26 21 19 22 22 23 24 24 24 25 19 26 18 27 24 28 24 29 18 30 42 31 27 32 33 33 26 34 21 35 25 36 19 37 18 38 47 39 20 40 46 41 25 42 28 43 30 44 19 45 32 46 24 47 26 48 25 49 13 50 36 51 13 52 21 53 26 54 25 55 24 56 20 57 15 58 17 59 18 60 35 61 13 62 9 63 14 64 10 65 14 66 7 67 10 68 9 69 2 70 16 71 6 72 2 73 1 74 4 75 3 77 2 78 1 79 3 81 1 82 3 83 3 84 1 85 1 86 1 87 1 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue 1199 2 9999 -1 Missing 0 2 French 2 1580 Arabic 566 1581 Berber language 5 1582 Tunisian Arabic 613 9995 Other 3 9998 Refused to Answer 0 9999 Don't Know 10 Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) 1199 1196 HLELIYA 1 MEHDIA 1 SAHILI 1 Q2b. Language spoken in home 1199 2 9999 -1 Missing 0 2 French 4 1580 Arabic 261 1581 Berber language 2 1582 Tunisian Arabic 918 9995 Other 5 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 9 Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) 1199 1194 ENGLISH 2 HLELIYA 1 SAHILI 1 SHELHA 1 Q3. Overall direction of the country 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Going in the wrong direction 942 2 Going in the right direction 180 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 75 Q4a. Country’s present economic condition 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 668 2 Fairly Bad 199 3 Neither good nor bad 228 4 Fairly Good 61 5 Very good 31 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 12 Q4b. Your present living conditions 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 277 2 Fairly Bad 158 3 Neither good nor bad 526 4 Fairly Good 187 5 Very good 44 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 7 Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 94 2 Worse 137 3 Same 636 4 Better 262 5 Much better 42 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 28 Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 395 2 Worse 324 3 Same 287 4 Better 130 5 Much better 40 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 23 Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 269 2 Worse 177 3 Same 163 4 Better 380 5 Much better 83 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 127 Q8a. How often gone without food 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 956 1 Just once or twice 65 2 Several times 114 3 Many times 36 4 Always 25 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 3 Q8b. How often gone without water 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 714 1 Just once or twice 133 2 Several times 182 3 Many times 58 4 Always 108 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 4 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 774 1 Just once or twice 111 2 Several times 155 3 Many times 64 4 Always 92 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 3 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 870 1 Just once or twice 156 2 Several times 127 3 Many times 22 4 Always 21 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 3 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 621 1 Just once or twice 143 2 Several times 216 3 Many times 89 4 Always 116 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 14 Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 About once every two or three months 135 2 About once a month 143 3 Two or three times a month 114 4 About once a week 36 5 Several times a week 71 6 Every day 99 7 Not applicable 579 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 21 Q9. How dependent on receiving remittances 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all / Does not receive remittances 1005 1 A little bit 119 2 Somewhat 44 3 A lot 30 7 Not applicable 0 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 1 Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 585 1 Just once or twice 108 2 Several times 177 3 Many times 83 4 Always 242 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 4 Q10b. How often feared crime in home 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 943 1 Just once or twice 83 2 Several times 59 3 Many times 22 4 Always 91 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q11a. Had something stolen from house 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1039 1 Yes, once 102 2 Yes, twice 38 3 Yes, three or more times 19 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q11b. Have been physically attacked 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1124 1 Yes, once 49 2 Yes, twice 9 3 Yes, three or more times 16 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q12a. Radio news 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 539 1 Less than once a month 66 2 A few times a month 66 3 A few times a week 140 4 Every day 380 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 7 Q12b. Television news 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 125 1 Less than once a month 31 2 A few times a month 37 3 A few times a week 130 4 Every day 873 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 3 Q12c. Newspaper news 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 955 1 Less than once a month 83 2 A few times a month 69 3 A few times a week 56 4 Every day 33 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 3 Q12d. Internet news 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 536 1 Less than once a month 26 2 A few times a month 30 3 A few times a week 91 4 Every day 513 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 3 Q12e. Social media news 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 540 1 Less than once a month 28 2 A few times a month 33 3 A few times a week 85 4 Every day 512 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q13. Discuss politics 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 381 1 Occasionally 548 2 Frequently 267 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 3 Q14. Freedom to say what you think 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 105 2 Not very free 61 3 Somewhat free 465 4 Completely free 551 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 17 Q15. Government bans organizations vs. join any 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 208 2 Agree with 1 232 3 Agree with 2 294 4 Agree very strongly with 2 326 5 Agree with neither 49 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 90 Q16. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 263 2 Agree with 1 97 3 Agree with 2 276 4 Agree very strongly with 2 525 5 Agree with neither 28 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 9 Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 328 2 Agree with 1 158 3 Agree with 2 245 4 Agree very strongly with 2 421 5 Agree with neither 27 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 19 Q18a. Access to information: school budget 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 542 1 Not very likely 163 2 Somewhat likely 208 3 Very likely 114 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 172 Q18b. Access to information: land ownership 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 408 1 Not very likely 136 2 Somewhat likely 279 3 Very likely 186 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 190 Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 506 1 Not very likely 128 2 Somewhat likely 260 3 Very likely 168 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 136 Q18d. Access to information: business registration 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 305 1 Not very likely 116 2 Somewhat likely 357 3 Very likely 197 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 223 Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much less freedom 96 2 Somewhat less freedom 95 3 Same 335 4 Somewhat more freedom 230 5 Much more freedom 408 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 34 Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much less freedom 91 2 Somewhat less freedom 104 3 Same 335 4 Somewhat more freedom 161 5 Much more freedom 375 8 Refused 7 9 Don’t know 126 Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much less freedom 124 2 Somewhat less freedom 127 3 Same 268 4 Somewhat more freedom 214 5 Much more freedom 387 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 76 Q19d. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much less freedom 89 2 Somewhat less freedom 124 3 Same 285 4 Somewhat more freedom 206 5 Much more freedom 388 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 104 Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much less freedom 82 2 Somewhat less freedom 116 3 Same 250 4 Somewhat more freedom 196 5 Much more freedom 464 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 87 Q20a. Member of religious group 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 1157 1 Inactive Member 14 2 Active Member 20 3 Official Leader 1 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 6 Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 1078 1 Inactive Member 41 2 Active Member 62 3 Official Leader 12 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 6 Q21a. Attend a community meeting 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 416 1 No, but would do if had the chance 631 2 Yes, once or twice 81 3 Yes, several times 38 4 Yes, often 20 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 13 Q21b. Join others to raise an issue 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 409 1 No, but would do if had the chance 556 2 Yes, once or twice 85 3 Yes, several times 87 4 Yes, often 52 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 10 Q22. Voting in the most recent national election 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 You were not registered to vote 116 1 You voted in the elections 605 2 You decided not to vote 216 3 You could not find the polling station 10 4 You were prevented from voting 10 5 You did not have time to vote 56 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 46 7 Did not vote for some other reason 36 8 You were too young to vote 96 9 Don’t know / Can’t remember 8 98 Refused 0 Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 1199 1 98 -1 Missing 0 1 Not free and fair 328 2 Free and fair, with major problems 163 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 261 4 Completely free and fair 311 8 Do not understand question 12 9 Don’t know 122 98 Refused 2 Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1067 1 Yes 131 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1143 1 Yes 54 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2 Q25a. Contact local government councillor 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1074 1 Only once 49 2 A few times 39 3 Often 36 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 1 Q25b. Contact MP 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1152 1 Only once 18 2 A few times 16 3 Often 12 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 1 Q25c. Contact official of a government agency 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1081 1 Only once 30 2 A few times 40 3 Often 45 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 3 Q25d. Contact political party official 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1143 1 Only once 18 2 A few times 21 3 Often 16 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 1 Q25e. Contact traditional leader 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1128 1 Only once 13 2 A few times 26 3 Often 17 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 15 Q25f. Contact religious leader 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1130 1 Only once 15 2 A few times 28 3 Often 25 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 1 Q26a. Join others to request government action 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 610 1 No, but would do if had the chance 503 2 Yes, once or twice 33 3 Yes, several times 23 4 Yes, often 10 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 19 Q26b. Contact media 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 497 1 No, but would do if had the chance 610 2 Yes, once or twice 48 3 Yes, several times 26 4 Yes, often 11 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 6 Q26c. Contact official for help 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 543 1 No, but would do if had the chance 535 2 Yes, once or twice 47 3 Yes, several times 40 4 Yes, often 19 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 14 Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 831 1 No, but would do if had the chance 255 2 Yes, once or twice 37 3 Yes, several times 16 4 Yes, often 26 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 33 Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 652 1 No, but would do if had the chance 369 2 Yes, once or twice 73 3 Yes, several times 51 4 Yes, often 37 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 15 Q27a. Reject one-party rule 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 427 2 Disapprove 183 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 35 4 Approve 246 5 Strongly Approve 241 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 63 Q27b. Reject military rule 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 388 2 Disapprove 171 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 22 4 Approve 239 5 Strongly Approve 325 8 Refused 5 9 Don’t know 49 Q27c. Reject one-man rule 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 532 2 Disapprove 195 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 17 4 Approve 184 5 Strongly Approve 231 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 36 Q28. Support for democracy 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter 350 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 243 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable 553 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 52 Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 253 2 Agree with 1 192 3 Agree with 2 271 4 Agree very strongly with 2 418 5 Agree with neither 23 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 41 Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 552 2 Agree with 1 210 3 Agree with 2 120 4 Agree very strongly with 2 264 5 Agree with neither 14 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 37 Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 447 2 Agree with 1 213 3 Agree with 2 174 4 Agree very strongly with 2 311 5 Agree with neither 22 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 32 Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 279 2 Agree with 1 131 3 Agree with 2 195 4 Agree very strongly with 2 532 5 Agree with neither 21 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know 38 Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 267 2 Agree with 1 188 3 Agree with 2 182 4 Agree very strongly with 2 489 5 Agree with neither 28 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 44 Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 627 2 Agree with 1 252 3 Agree with 2 90 4 Agree very strongly with 2 165 5 Agree with neither 11 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 53 Q35. Extent of democracy 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 346 2 A democracy, with major problems 394 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 291 4 A full democracy 107 8 Do not understand question / democracy 19 9 Don't know 42 98 Refused 0 Q36. Satisfaction with democracy 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The country is not a democracy 12 1 Not at all satisfied 403 2 Not very satisfied 202 3 Fairly satisfied 480 4 Very satisfied 77 8 Refused 0 9 Do not know 25 Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 416 2 Agree with 1 313 3 Agree with 2 169 4 Agree very strongly with 2 231 5 Agree with neither 18 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know 49 Q38a. Courts make binding decisions 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 100 2 Disagree 127 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 26 4 Agree 432 5 Strongly Agree 472 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 41 Q38b. People must obey the law 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 82 2 Disagree 86 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 13 4 Agree 364 5 Strongly Agree 642 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 10 Q38c. People must pay taxes 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 118 2 Disagree 125 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 9 4 Agree 391 5 Strongly Agree 532 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 23 Q38d. Men have more right to job 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 259 2 Disagree 173 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 19 4 Agree 234 5 Strongly Agree 508 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 6 Q38e. Women have equal right to land 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 442 2 Disagree 186 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 8 4 Agree 216 5 Strongly Agree 330 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 13 Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 253 2 Disagree 210 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 19 4 Agree 250 5 Strongly Agree 458 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 9 Q38g. Government information for official use only 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 349 2 Disagree 319 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 27 4 Agree 227 5 Strongly Agree 208 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 67 Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 34 1 Rarely 120 2 Often 196 3 Always 761 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 88 Q39b. How often president ignores laws 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 112 1 Rarely 222 2 Often 205 3 Always 310 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 349 Q39c. How often president ignores parliament 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 195 1 Rarely 253 2 Often 158 3 Always 274 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 316 Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 A lot 291 1 Somewhat 142 2 A little bit 164 3 Not at all 595 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 7 Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 273 1 Sometimes 325 2 Often 100 3 Always 197 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 302 Q42a. How often careful what you say 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 398 1 Rarely 200 2 Often 169 3 Always 385 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 47 Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 180 1 Rarely 157 2 Often 183 3 Always 591 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 86 Q42c. How often careful how vote 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 186 1 Rarely 103 2 Often 141 3 Always 729 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 39 Q42d. How often people treated unequally 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 94 1 Rarely 179 2 Often 267 3 Always 594 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 65 Q42e. How often officials unpunished 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 51 1 Rarely 170 2 Often 268 3 Always 639 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 70 Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 346 1 Rarely 303 2 Often 177 3 Always 318 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 53 Q43a. Trust president 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 378 1 Just a little 220 2 Somewhat 265 3 A lot 193 8 Refused 13 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 130 Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 602 1 Just a little 208 2 Somewhat 183 3 A lot 66 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 137 Q43c. Trust national electoral commission 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 348 1 Just a little 203 2 Somewhat 251 3 A lot 191 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 202 Q43d. Trust your elected local government council 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 394 1 Just a little 231 2 Somewhat 227 3 A lot 130 8 Refused 5 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 212 Q43e. Trust the ruling party 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 449 1 Just a little 235 2 Somewhat 227 3 A lot 137 8 Refused 8 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 143 Q43f. Trust opposition political parties 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 552 1 Just a little 201 2 Somewhat 201 3 A lot 72 8 Refused 6 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 167 Q43g. Trust police 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 221 1 Just a little 235 2 Somewhat 298 3 A lot 396 8 Refused 5 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 44 Q43h. Trust army 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 26 1 Just a little 70 2 Somewhat 142 3 A lot 924 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 33 Q43i. Trust courts of law 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 180 1 Just a little 188 2 Somewhat 329 3 A lot 420 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 78 Q43j. Trust traditional leaders 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 272 1 Just a little 152 2 Somewhat 230 3 A lot 237 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 307 Q43k. Trust religious leaders 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 367 1 Just a little 226 2 Somewhat 297 3 A lot 209 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 97 Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 74 1 Some of them 285 2 Most of them 104 3 All of them 198 8 Refused 10 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 528 Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 46 1 Some of them 407 2 Most of them 147 3 All of them 207 8 Refused 7 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 385 Q44c. Corruption: government officials 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 51 1 Some of them 456 2 Most of them 185 3 All of them 188 8 Refused 6 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 313 Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 62 1 Some of them 469 2 Most of them 149 3 All of them 178 8 Refused 8 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 333 Q44e. Corruption: police 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 131 1 Some of them 520 2 Most of them 132 3 All of them 136 8 Refused 11 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 269 Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 154 1 Some of them 532 2 Most of them 102 3 All of them 96 8 Refused 7 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 308 Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 154 1 Some of them 404 2 Most of them 76 3 All of them 110 8 Refused 7 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 448 Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 161 1 Some of them 497 2 Most of them 98 3 All of them 113 8 Refused 11 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 319 Q44i. Corruption: business executives 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 59 1 Some of them 519 2 Most of them 158 3 All of them 172 8 Refused 6 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 285 Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 80 1 Some of them 494 2 Most of them 120 3 All of them 168 8 Refused 6 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 331 Q45. Level of corruption 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Increased a lot 663 2 Increased somewhat 137 3 Stayed the same 168 4 Decreased somewhat 99 5 Decreased a lot 49 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 83 Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 237 2 Disagree 195 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 17 4 Agree 364 5 Strongly Agree 345 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 41 Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Can report without fear 404 1 Risk retaliation 733 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 61 Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 185 1 Not very likely 73 2 Somewhat likely 380 3 Very likely 493 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 67 Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid going to court 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 218 1 Not very likely 100 2 Somewhat likely 384 3 Very likely 416 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 81 Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 329 1 Not very likely 108 2 Somewhat likely 355 3 Very likely 332 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 75 Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 75 1 Not very likely 25 2 Somewhat likely 172 3 Very likely 875 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 52 Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid going to court 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 91 1 Not very likely 40 2 Somewhat likely 215 3 Very likely 807 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 46 Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 144 1 Not very likely 55 2 Somewhat likely 204 3 Very likely 740 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 56 Q49a. Contact with public school 1199 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1032 1 Yes 167 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services 1199 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 63 2 Easy 46 3 Difficult 28 4 Very Difficult 30 7 No contact 1032 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services 1199 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 154 1 Once or twice 7 2 A few times 2 3 Often 4 7 No contact 1032 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital 1199 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 717 1 Yes 482 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 84 2 Easy 141 3 Difficult 101 4 Very Difficult 152 7 No contact 717 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 4 Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 45 1 After a long time 202 2 After a short time 143 3 Right away 88 7 No contact 717 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 4 Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care 1199 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 428 1 Once or twice 17 2 A few times 20 3 Often 17 7 No contact 717 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 773 1 Yes 425 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 130 2 Easy 141 3 Difficult 82 4 Very Difficult 72 7 No contact 773 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 27 1 After a long time 106 2 After a short time 187 3 Right away 104 7 No contact 773 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2 Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document 1199 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 373 1 Once or twice 24 2 A few times 16 3 Often 13 7 No contact 773 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q49l. Tried to obtain household services 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1028 1 Yes 169 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2 Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services 1199 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 19 2 Easy 23 3 Difficult 32 4 Very Difficult 97 7 No contact 1028 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q49n. Pay bribe for household services 1199 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 154 1 Once or twice 9 2 A few times 5 3 Often 3 7 No contact 1028 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q49o. Requested police assistance 1199 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1094 1 Yes 105 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 28 2 Easy 24 3 Difficult 24 4 Very Difficult 28 7 No contact 1094 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance 1199 0 8 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 24 1 After a long time 23 2 After a short time 23 3 Right away 34 7 No contact 1094 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 0 Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance 1199 0 8 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 87 1 Once or twice 5 2 A few times 5 3 Often 6 7 No contact 1094 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 0 Q49s. Contact with police in other situations 1199 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 737 1 Once or twice 156 2 A few times 170 3 Often 136 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police 1199 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 385 1 Once or twice 27 2 A few times 23 3 Often 27 7 No contact 737 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q50. Respected by public officials 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 133 1 A little bit 298 2 Somewhat 380 3 A lot 356 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 30 Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Much Worse 70 1 Worse 90 2 Same 799 3 Better 125 4 Much Better 74 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 40 Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 215 1 Sometimes 420 2 Always 449 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 115 Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 259 1 Not very likely 115 2 Somewhat likely 380 3 Very likely 258 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 187 Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 372 1 Not very likely 133 2 Somewhat likely 309 3 Very likely 174 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 207 Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 128 1 Not very likely 68 2 Somewhat likely 297 3 Very likely 556 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 149 Q54a. MPs listen 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 497 1 Only Sometimes 353 2 Often 78 3 Always 94 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 177 Q54b. Local government councillors listen 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 356 1 Only Sometimes 454 2 Often 120 3 Always 116 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 152 Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 1199 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/ no problems 11 1 Management of the economy 422 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 7 3 Unemployment 226 4 Poverty/destitution 56 5 Rates and Taxes 10 6 Loans / credit 5 7 Farming/agriculture 6 8 Food shortage/famine 2 9 Drought 0 10 Land 2 11 Transportation 1 12 Communications 0 13 Infrastructure / roads 6 14 Education 25 15 Housing 2 16 Electricity 1 17 Water supply 5 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 3 19 Services (other) 1 20 Health 13 21 AIDS 1 22 Sickness / Disease 2 23 Crime and Security 65 24 Corruption 129 25 Political violence 2 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 23 27 Discrimination/ inequality 2 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 1 29 Democracy/political rights 7 30 War (international) 2 31 Civil war 1 32 Agricultural marketing 5 9995 Other 81 9998 Refused 2 9999 Don’t know 72 Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 1199 Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 1199 1 9998 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of the economy 179 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 6 3 Unemployment 159 4 Poverty/destitution 56 5 Rates and Taxes 15 6 Loans / credit 0 7 Farming/agriculture 14 8 Food shortage/famine 1 9 Drought 2 10 Land 1 11 Transportation 2 12 Communications 0 13 Infrastructure / roads 20 14 Education 58 15 Housing 1 16 Electricity 7 17 Water supply 5 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 1 19 Services (other) 4 20 Health 46 21 AIDS 0 22 Sickness / Disease 1 23 Crime and Security 107 24 Corruption 81 25 Political violence 9 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 32 27 Discrimination/ inequality 4 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 1 29 Democracy/political rights 24 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 2 32 Agricultural marketing 3 9995 Other 107 9996 No further reply 249 9998 Refused 2 Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 1199 Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 1199 1 9998 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of the economy 94 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 13 3 Unemployment 70 4 Poverty/destitution 31 5 Rates and Taxes 10 6 Loans / credit 2 7 Farming/agriculture 4 8 Food shortage/famine 3 9 Drought 2 10 Land 1 11 Transportation 5 12 Communications 0 13 Infrastructure / roads 18 14 Education 77 15 Housing 8 16 Electricity 1 17 Water supply 7 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 1 19 Services (other) 4 20 Health 45 21 AIDS 0 22 Sickness / Disease 0 23 Crime and Security 76 24 Corruption 50 25 Political violence 2 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 9 27 Discrimination/ inequality 6 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 4 29 Democracy/political rights 6 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 7 9995 Other 123 9996 No further reply 514 9998 Refused 6 Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 1199 Q56a. Handling managing the economy 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 526 2 Fairly Badly 283 3 Fairly Well 186 4 Very Well 38 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 163 Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 773 2 Fairly Badly 206 3 Fairly Well 140 4 Very Well 43 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 37 Q56c. Handling creating jobs 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 742 2 Fairly Badly 216 3 Fairly Well 150 4 Very Well 40 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 51 Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 891 2 Fairly Badly 158 3 Fairly Well 93 4 Very Well 33 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 24 Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 856 2 Fairly Badly 163 3 Fairly Well 77 4 Very Well 36 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 67 Q56f. Handling reducing crime 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 547 2 Fairly Badly 188 3 Fairly Well 256 4 Very Well 128 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 80 Q56g. Handling improving basic health services 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 530 2 Fairly Badly 232 3 Fairly Well 297 4 Very Well 83 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 57 Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 653 2 Fairly Badly 213 3 Fairly Well 193 4 Very Well 78 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 62 Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 430 2 Fairly Badly 239 3 Fairly Well 353 4 Very Well 131 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 46 Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 396 2 Fairly Badly 249 3 Fairly Well 357 4 Very Well 122 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 74 Q56k. Handling fighting corruption 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 579 2 Fairly Badly 195 3 Fairly Well 203 4 Very Well 91 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 128 Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 526 2 Fairly Badly 192 3 Fairly Well 329 4 Very Well 107 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 43 Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 252 2 Fairly Badly 179 3 Fairly Well 486 4 Very Well 236 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 45 Q56n. Handling preventing election violence 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 375 2 Fairly Badly 231 3 Fairly Well 267 4 Very Well 155 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 168 Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 331 2 Fairly Badly 232 3 Fairly Well 303 4 Very Well 135 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 196 Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 316 2 Fairly Badly 155 3 Fairly Well 282 4 Very Well 239 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 204 Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 219 2 Fairly Badly 146 3 Fairly Well 447 4 Very Well 296 8 Refused 5 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 86 Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 623 2 Fairly Badly 247 3 Fairly Well 199 4 Very Well 81 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 49 Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 472 2 Fairly Badly 220 3 Fairly Well 293 4 Very Well 120 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 92 Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 320 2 Worse 167 3 Same 451 4 Better 157 5 Much better 66 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 38 Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 293 2 Worse 158 3 Same 388 4 Better 181 5 Much better 121 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 57 Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 495 2 Worse 219 3 Same 252 4 Better 123 5 Much better 46 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 63 Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 240 2 Worse 125 3 Same 330 4 Better 281 5 Much better 136 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 84 Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 366 2 Worse 200 3 Same 307 4 Better 150 5 Much better 65 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 110 Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 374 2 Worse 153 3 Same 306 4 Better 161 5 Much better 57 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 146 Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 156 2 Worse 90 3 Same 379 4 Better 335 5 Much better 171 8 Refused 5 9 Don’t know 63 Q58a. Performance: President 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 279 2 Disapprove 260 3 Approve 255 4 Strongly Approve 81 8 Refused 11 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 313 Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 264 2 Disapprove 239 3 Approve 195 4 Strongly Approve 68 8 Refused 6 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 427 Q58c_tun. Performance: Local government councillor 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 241 2 Disapprove 200 3 Approve 209 4 Strongly Approve 71 8 Refused 5 9 Don’t know/ haven't heard enough 473 Q58d. Performance: Traditional leader 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 116 2 Disapprove 121 3 Approve 200 4 Strongly Approve 98 7 Not applicable 337 8 Refused 5 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 322 Q58e_tun. Performance: Your leader of the delegation 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 211 2 Disapprove 193 3 Approve 230 4 Strongly Approve 84 7 Not applicable 0 8 Refused 7 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 474 Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 360 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 168 2 Their Political Party 72 3 The Voters 341 4 No One 52 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 202 Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 265 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 188 2 Their Political Party 107 3 The Voters 373 4 No One 48 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 217 Q59c. Who responsible: president does job 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 200 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 325 2 Their Political Party 103 3 The Voters 309 4 No One 37 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 223 Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, Never 822 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 304 2 Yes, Feared and experienced 69 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 3 Q60b. Feared violence at political event 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, Never 820 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 315 2 Yes, Feared and experienced 49 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 14 Q60c. Feared violence during public protest 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, Never 805 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 334 2 Yes, Feared and experienced 51 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 8 Q60d. Feared violence by extremists 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, Never 812 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 353 2 Yes, Feared and experienced 18 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 15 Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never 30 2 Rarely 53 3 Sometimes 77 4 Often 154 5 Always 840 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 44 Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never 47 2 Rarely 113 3 Sometimes 176 4 Often 125 5 Always 553 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 185 Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never 25 2 Rarely 58 3 Sometimes 109 4 Often 160 5 Always 770 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 77 Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 150 2 Agree with 1 71 3 Agree with 2 261 4 Agree very strongly with 2 681 5 Agree with neither 16 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 20 Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 425 2 Agree with 1 207 3 Agree with 2 147 4 Agree very strongly with 2 357 5 Agree with neither 23 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 39 Q64. Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 171 2 Agree with 1 84 3 Agree with 2 255 4 Agree very strongly with 2 628 5 Agree with neither 15 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 46 Q65. Country governed by religious law vs secular law 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 231 2 Agree with 1 122 3 Agree with 2 197 4 Agree very strongly with 2 456 5 Agree with neither 99 8 Refused 8 9 Don't know 86 Q66. Difficulty to move across borders 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 403 2 Difficult 239 3 Easy 133 4 Very easy 102 7 Never try 221 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 101 Q67. Lived outside country 1199 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1075 1 Yes 124 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 0 Q68a. Considered emigration to other country 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 779 1 A little bit 72 2 Somewhat 70 3 A lot 277 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 1 Q68b. Planned emigration to other country 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 You are not currently making any specific plans or preparations 246 1 You are planning to move in the next year or two but not yet making preparations 128 2 You are currently making preparations to move, like getting a visa 38 7 Not applicable 779 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 8 Q69. Most likely country for emigration 1199 1 99 -1 Missing 0 1 Libya 8 2 Another country in North Africa 18 3 Elsewhere in Africa 5 4 Europe 242 5 North America 62 6 Central/South America 3 7 Middle East 22 8 Asia 8 9 Australia 7 10 Outside of Africa 19 97 Not applicable 779 98 Refused 4 99 Don't know 22 Q70. Most important reason for emigrating 1199 1 9999 -1 Missing 0 1 Find work 198 2 Economic hardship 61 3 Lower taxes at destination 2 4 Poverty 41 5 Poor infrastructure/ services 0 6 Better business prospects 1 7 Natural Disasters 0 8 Better democratic environment 13 9 Political persecution 2 10 Religious persecution 0 11 Civil war 0 12 Crime 13 13 Better schools 5 14 Better medical services 1 15 To pursue an education 12 16 To accompany family members who are moving for work 2 17 To join spouse/ family members who have already migrated 5 18 Travel/tourism/adventure/experience other cultures 9 9995 Other 45 9997 Not applicable 779 9998 Refused 3 9999 Don’t know 7 Q70other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) 1199 Q71. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No experience 29 1 Much worse 453 2 Worse 153 3 About the same 252 4 Better 133 5 Much better 71 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say 105 Q72a. Severity of droughts 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much more severe 386 2 Somewhat more severe 153 3 Stayed the same 297 4 Somewhat less severe 182 5 Much less severe 126 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 55 Q72b. Severity of flooding 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much more severe 104 2 Somewhat more severe 56 3 Stayed the same 377 4 Somewhat less severe 183 5 Much less severe 414 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 65 Q73a. Heard about climate change 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 793 1 Yes 391 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 15 Q73b. Climage change: meaning 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Negative changes in the weather 228 2 Positive changes in the weather 71 3 Other changes in weather patterns 91 7 Not applicable 793 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know/ Haven’t heard enough 16 Q74. Climate change: main cause 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Human Activity 234 2 Natural processes 108 3 Both human activity and natural processes 43 4 None of these 2 7 Not applicable 793 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 19 Q75. Climate change: affecting country 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much better 39 2 Somewhat better 48 3 Neither/ no change / about the same 16 4 Somewhat worse 110 5 Much worse 154 7 Not applicable 793 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough to say 37 Q76. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, climate change doesn’t need to be stopped 143 1 Yes, Ordinary Tunisians can do nothing at all 100 2 Yes, Ordinary Tunisians can do a little bit 84 3 Yes, Ordinary Tunisians can do a lot 63 7 Not applicable 793 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 15 Q77a. Girls and boys have equal chance at education 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 43 2 Disagree 38 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 7 4 Agree 355 5 Strongly Agree 742 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 14 Q77b. Women and men have equal chance to earn income 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 82 2 Disagree 90 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 9 4 Agree 400 5 Strongly Agree 597 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 21 Q77c. Women and men have equal chance of paying job 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 83 2 Disagree 91 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 8 4 Agree 392 5 Strongly Agree 605 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 19 Q77d. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 287 2 Disagree 151 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 11 4 Agree 318 5 Strongly Agree 398 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 33 Q78a. Justified for parents to physically discipline children 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never justified 588 2 Sometimes justified 490 3 Always justified 117 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 4 Q78b. Justified for men to beat their wives 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never justified 1033 2 Sometimes justified 140 3 Always justified 22 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 4 Q79a_tun. Interest in forthcoming municipal elections 1199 1 998 -1 Missing 0 1 No interested at all 612 2 Not very interested 76 3 Neutral 122 4 Fairly interested 228 5 Very interested 153 8 Do not understand question 6 998 Refused 2 Q79b_tun. Level of information on forthcoming local government elections 1199 1 998 -1 Missing 0 1 No information at all 800 2 A little information 208 3 Some information 140 4 A lot of information 49 8 Do not understand question 1 998 Refused 1 Q80_tun. Freeness and fairness of forthcoming municipal elections 1199 1 998 -1 Missing 0 1 Not free and fair? 326 2 Free and fair, with major problems? 164 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems? 270 4 Completely free and fair? 235 8 Do not understand question 21 9 Don’t know 181 998 Refused 2 Q81_tun. Likelihood of voting in forthcoming 2018 municipal elections 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very unlikely 477 2 Somewhat unlikely 79 3 Somewhat likely 296 4 Very likely 311 9 Don’t know 36 998 Refused 0 Q82a_tun. Democratic system contradicts Islamic teaching 1199 1 998 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Agree 134 2 Agree 169 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 26 4 Disagree 328 5 Strongly disagree 373 9 Don’t know 164 998 Refused 5 Q82b_tun. In Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights 1199 1 998 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Agree 126 2 Agree 135 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 6 4 Disagree 322 5 Strongly disagree 516 9 Don’t know 93 998 Refused 1 Q82c_tun. Religious leaders should not interfere in voters’ decisions in elections 1199 1 998 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Agree 585 2 Agree 258 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 10 4 Disagree 112 5 Strongly disagree 153 9 Don’t know 79 998 Refused 2 Q82d_tun. Country is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state 1199 1 998 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Agree 130 2 Agree 177 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 26 4 Disagree 294 5 Strongly disagree 470 9 Don’t know 99 998 Refused 3 Q83_tun. How should government deal with Tunisians who have fought with ISIL 1199 1 998 -1 Missing 0 1 Executed 235 2 Put in jail 128 3 Put on trial in a court of law 406 4 Rehabilitated 324 5 Left alone 35 9 Don’t know 65 998 Refused 6 Q86a. Experienced discrimination based on gender 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1064 1 Once or twice 37 2 Several times 47 3 Many times 43 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 7 Q86b. Experienced discrimination based on religion 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1140 1 Once or twice 11 2 Several times 19 3 Many times 20 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 8 Q86c. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1123 1 Once or twice 22 2 Several times 20 3 Many times 26 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 8 Q86d. Experienced discrimination based on disability 1199 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 241 1 Once or twice 14 2 Several times 13 3 Many times 8 7 Not applicable (no disability) 923 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 232 2 Somewhat dislike 74 3 Would not care 808 4 Somewhat like 40 5 Strongly like 39 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 5 Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 147 2 Somewhat dislike 72 3 Would not care 877 4 Somewhat like 41 5 Strongly like 34 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 28 Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 677 2 Somewhat dislike 75 3 Would not care 206 4 Somewhat like 13 5 Strongly like 12 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 216 Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 138 2 Somewhat dislike 56 3 Would not care 885 4 Somewhat like 53 5 Strongly like 43 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 24 Q88a. Close to political party 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not close to any party 971 1 Yes, feels close to a party 211 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 17 Q88b. Which party 1199 1580 9999 -1 Missing 0 1580 Nidaa Tounes 50 1581 Ennahdha 64 1582 The Free Patriotic Union 1 1583 The Popular Front 16 1584 Afek tounes 3 1585 Tunisia Al Irada Movement (Hirak) 3 1586 The initiative 1 1587 The people’s Movement 4 1588 The democratic current 7 1589 Machrou3 Tounes 4 9995 Other 31 9997 Not applicable 988 9998 Refused 16 9999 Don't know 11 Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) 1199 1168 ABIR MOUSSI 3 DIMOKRATI 1 DOSTOURI DIMOKRATI 1 DOSTOURI EL HORR 2 ECHTIRAKI 1 EL AMEL 1 EL MOATAMAR MIN AJEL ELJOMHORIA 1 ETAWHID 1 ICHTIRKIYA 1 JOMHOURI 2 MONCEF MARZOUKI 2 NAJIB CHEBI 3 NIDAA 3 POLITICAL ONE 1 SAFI SAID 1 SAMIA ABOU 3 SAWOUT TOUNSI BELDIA 1 TAJAMOO DOSTOURI DIMOKRATI 1 TAYAR MAHABA 1 TUNISIA 1 Q89a. Own radio 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 423 1 Yes, someone else owns 175 2 Yes, do own 598 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 3 Q89b. Own television 1199 0 8 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 25 1 Yes, someone else owns 300 2 Yes, do own 873 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 0 Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 479 1 Yes, someone else owns 361 2 Yes, do own 357 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 2 Q89d. Own computer 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 610 1 Yes, someone else owns 234 2 Yes, do own 354 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 1 Q89e. Own bank account 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 557 1 Yes, someone else owns 237 2 Yes, do own 394 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 11 Q89f. Own mobile phone 1199 0 2 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 10 1 Yes, someone else owns 56 2 Yes, do own 1133 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 0 Q90. Mobile phone access to internet 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, does not have internet access 450 1 Yes, has internet 680 7 Not applicable 66 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 3 Q91a. How often use a mobile phone 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 49 1 Less than once a month 6 2 A few times a month 23 3 A few times a week 116 4 Everyday 1003 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2 Q91b. How often use the internet 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 491 1 Less than once a month 23 2 A few times a month 46 3 A few times a week 145 4 Everyday 492 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2 Q92a. Source of water for household use 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Inside the house 1004 2 Inside the compound 100 3 Outside the compound 86 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 7 Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine 1199 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No latrine 14 1 Inside the house 1080 2 Inside the compound 81 3 Outside the compound 24 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q93. Electric connection from mains 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No mains electric supply or connection to the home 8 1 Never 64 2 Occasionally 64 3 About half of the time 11 4 Most of the time 121 5 All of the time 930 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q94. Employment status 1199 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not looking 418 1 No, looking 318 2 Yes, part time 117 3 Yes, full time 340 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 6 Q95a. Occupation of respondent 1199 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 Never had a job 89 1 Student 87 2 Housewife / homemaker 216 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 58 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 28 5 Retail / Shop 39 6 Unskilled manual worker 223 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 214 8 Clerical or secretarial 22 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 20 10 Security services 19 11 Mid-level professional 109 12 Upper-level professional 42 95 Other 19 98 Refused 2 99 Don’t know 12 Q95b. Employer of respondent 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Works for self 203 2 Private sector 370 3 Non Governmental Organizations / Civil society sector 14 4 Government 206 7 Not applicable 386 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 20 Q95c. Who decides how money is used 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 You make the decisions yourself 424 2 Your spouse makes the decisions 96 3 You make the decisions jointly with your spouse 431 4 You make the decisions jointly with other family members 202 5 Other family members make the decisions without you 24 6 None of the above / Some other response 6 7 Not applicable, no earnings 13 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 3 Q96a. Head of household 1199 1 99 -1 Missing 0 1 You (respondent) 528 2 Respondent's spouse 333 3 Respondent's father 206 4 Respondent's mother 55 5 Respondent's son 5 6 Respondent's daughter 3 7 Respondent's grandfather 1 8 Respondent's grandmother 3 9 Another male relative 13 10 Another female relative 4 11 Someone else 8 12 More than one person 37 98 Refused 0 99 Don’t know 3 Q96b. Occupation of head of household 1199 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 Never had a job 21 1 Student 0 2 Housewife / homemaker 41 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 57 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 14 5 Retail / Shop 37 6 Unskilled manual worker 182 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 105 8 Clerical or secretarial 8 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 18 10 Security services 26 11 Mid-level professional 50 12 Upper-level professional 28 95 Other 76 97 Not applicable (respondent is head of household) 531 98 Refused 1 99 Don’t know 4 Q97. Education of respondent 1199 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 No formal schooling 91 1 Informal schooling only 6 2 Some primary schooling 364 3 Primary school completed 99 4 Some secondary school / high school 344 5 Secondary school / high school completed 52 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 28 7 Some university 68 8 University completed 97 9 Post-graduate 44 98 Refused 0 99 Don’t know 6 Q98. Religion of respondent 1199 16 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 None 0 1 Christian only 0 2 Roman Catholic 0 3 Orthodox 0 4 Coptic 0 5 Anglican 0 6 Lutheran 0 7 Methodist 0 8 Presbyterian 0 9 Baptist 0 10 Quaker / Friends 0 11 Mennonite 0 12 Evangelical 0 13 Pentecostal 0 14 Independent 0 15 Jehovah’s Witness 0 16 Seventh Day Adventist 1 17 Mormon 0 18 Muslim only 1176 19 Sunni only 2 20 Ismaeli 0 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 0 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 1 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 2 24 Shia 1 25 Traditional / ethnic religion 0 26 Hindu 0 27 Bahai 1 28 Agnostic 1 29 Atheist 4 30 Dutch Reformed 0 31 Calvinist 0 32 Church of Christ 0 33 Zionist Christian Church 0 34 Jewish 0 9995 Other 1 9998 Refused 3 9999 Don't know 6 Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 1199 1198 AMAZIGHI 1 Q99. Vote for which party 1199 1580 9999 -1 Missing 0 1580 Nidaa Tounes 90 1581 Ennahdha 62 1582 The Free Patriotic Union 1 1583 The Popular Front 22 1584 Afek tounes 2 1585 Tunisia Al Irada Movement (Hirak) 5 1586 The initiative 1 1587 The people’s Movement 4 1588 The democratic current 11 1589 Machrou3 Tounes 3 9995 Other 57 9997 Would not vote 344 9998 Refused to answer 25 9999 Don't know 572 Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 1199 1144 ABIR MOUSSA 4 ALI LAARAYETH 1 AN INDEPENDENT 4 BOUCHRA BEN HAJ HMIDA 1 CHOUKRI BELEIID 1 EL HOR 2 ELKARWI 1 HAMA HAMAMI 1 HIZB EL BADEL/ MAHDI JEMAA 1 HIZEB FIMOCRATCIE 1 I WILL LOOK FOR WHO WILL VOTE 1 IT ISN'T IN THE CURRENT LIST OF PARTIES 1 JOMHOURI 3 KAMEL MORJEN 2 MAHDI JEMAA 2 MOHAMED ABOU 1 MONCEF MARZOUKI 3 NAJIB CHEBI 2 NEW PARTIES 1 NIDAA 3 RELIGIONAL PARTY 1 SAFI SAEID 4 SAMIA ABOU 3 TAYAR DIMOKRATI 1 TAYAR MAHABA 3 THE PAPER IS CANCELED 1 YOUSEF ECHAHED 3 YOUSSEF CHEHED 3 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 1199 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 No one 8 1 Afrobarometer 117 2 Research Company 111 3 Non-government or religious organization 14 4 University / School / College 5 5 Private company 20 6 Media 1 7 Political party or politician 27 8 Government 92 9 International organization or another country 11 10 God 17 95 Other 36 98 Refused 5 99 Don’t know 735 1199 Length of interview 1199 -1 240.58385 -1 Missing 4 Q101. Gender of respondent 1199 1 2 1 Male 598 2 Female 601 Q102. Race of respondent 1199 1 5 1 Black / African 92 2 White / European 17 3 Coloured / Mixed race 2 4 Arab / Lebanese / North African 1086 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 2 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 0 9995 Other 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q103. Language of interview 1199 1580 1580 2 French 0 1580 Tunisian Arabic 1199 9995 Other 0 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 1199 1 8 1 Non-traditional / formal house 1087 2 Traditional house / hut 67 3 Temporary structure / shack 6 4 Flat in a block of flats 32 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 4 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 1 8 Other 2 Q105. Roof of respondent’s home 1199 1 10 1 Metal, aluminum, tin or zinc 2 2 Tiles 3 3 Shingles 0 4 Thatch or grass 0 5 Plastic sheets 1 6 Asbestos 1 7 Multiple materials 10 8 Concrete 1122 9 Some other material 45 10 Could not tell / could not see 15 Q106. Others present 1199 1 5 1 No one 581 2 Spouse only 115 3 Children only 144 4 A few others 272 5 Small crowd 87 Q107a. Check with others 1199 0 1 0 No 1129 1 Yes 70 Q107b. Influence by others 1199 0 1 0 No 1126 1 Yes 73 Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 1199 0 1 0 No 1193 1 Yes 6 Q107d. Feel threatened 1199 0 1 0 No 1182 1 Yes 17 Q107e. Physically threatened 1199 0 1 0 No 1194 1 Yes 5 Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 1199 0 4 0 None 938 1 Few 72 2 Some 69 3 Most 75 4 All 45 Q110a. Respondent friendly 1199 1 3 1 Friendly 1108 2 In between 87 3 Hostile 4 Q110b. Respondent interested 1199 1 3 1 Interested 984 2 In between 172 3 Bored 43 Q110c. Respondent cooperative 1199 1 3 1 Cooperative 1026 2 In between 143 3 Uncooperative 30 Q110d. Respondent patient 1199 1 3 1 Patient 980 2 In between 178 3 Impatient 41 Q110e. Respondent at ease 1199 1 3 1 At ease 959 2 In between 190 3 Suspicious 50 Q110f. Respondent honest 1199 1 3 1 Honest 942 2 In between 225 3 Misleading 32 Q112. Interviewer Number 1199 TUN05 1 TUN06 1 TUN08 54 TUN09 73 TUN10 5 TUN11 5 TUN12 60 TUN13 60 TUN14 67 TUN15 64 TUN16 62 TUN17 51 TUN18 56 TUN19 57 TUN20 68 TUN21 68 TUN22 65 TUN23 2 TUN24 63 TUN25 74 TUN26 68 TUN27 6 TUN28 29 TUN29 20 TUN30 30 TUN31 28 TUN32 14 TUN33 14 TUN34 18 TUN35 16 Q113. Interviewer’s age 1199 21 35 21 78 22 20 23 200 24 29 25 294 26 72 27 119 28 319 33 1 35 67 Q114. Interviewer’s gender 1199 1 2 1 Male 557 2 Female 642 Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 1199 1 2 1 Rural 263 2 Urban 936 Q116. Interviewer's home language 1199 1580 1580 2 French 0 1580 Arabic 1199 1581 Berber language 0 9995 Other 0 Q118. Interviewer's education 1199 4 9 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary school / high school 64 5 Secondary school / high school completed 63 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 270 7 Some university 366 8 University completed 292 9 Post graduate 144 Q119. Other spoken languages_first 1199 1581 1581 2 French 0 1580 Berber language 0 1581 Arabic 1199 9995 Other 0 Q119. Other spoken languages_second 1199 2 9996 2 French 541 1580 Berber language 0 1581 Arabic 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No further answer 658 Q119. Other spoken languages_third 1199 9996 9996 2 French 0 1580 Berber language 0 1581 Arabic 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No further answer 1199 Q119_1_tun. Other spoken languages_first 1199 1581 1581 1 English 0 2 French 0 1580 Berber language 0 1581 Arabic 1199 9995 Other 0 Q119_2_tun. Other spoken languages_second 1199 1 9996 1 English 29 2 French 541 1580 Berber language 0 1581 Arabic 0 9995 Other 5 9996 No further answer 624 Q119_3_tun. Other spoken languages_third 1199 1 9996 1 English 272 2 French 0 1580 Berber language 0 1581 Arabic 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No further answer 927 Q119_4_tun. Other spoken languages_fourth 1199 9996 9996 1 English 0 2 French 0 1580 Berber language 0 1581 Arabic 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No further answer 1199 Q119other_tun. Other spoken languages (verbatim) 1199 1194 ITALIAN 5 within country weighting factor 1199 0.693374160081963 1.52400101215289