TZA_2018_AFB-R7_v01_M DDI_TZA_2018_AFB-R7_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2021-03-25 Metadata Editor Version 01 (March 2021) TZA_2018_AFB-R7_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2018 Round 7 AFB-R7 2018 Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD) Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR) Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP) Institute for Development Studies (IDS) Michigan State University (MSU) University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. In Round 6, surveys were done 36 countries. Two countries that were covered in Round 5, Ethiopia and Egypt, were not included due to operational constraints. In their place, the Network added Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe. The survey covered 34 African countries covered in Round 7 (2016-2018). Here are the list of countries covered in Round 7: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries, and Round 6 (2014-2015) 36 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 7 (2016-2018). Tanzania National coverage The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district. Individual The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f] Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. tan_r7_data.sav 2400 347 .sav Afrobarometer round 7 survey data. Respondent number 2400 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit PSU/EA 2400 1 2 1 Urban 840 2 Rural 1560 Province or region Region/Province 2400 740 769 740 Dodoma 96 741 Arusha 88 742 Kilimanjaro 88 743 Tanga 104 744 Morogoro 120 745 Pwani 56 746 Dar es Salaam 272 747 Lindi 48 748 Mtwara 72 749 Ruvuma 72 750 Iringa 48 751 Mbeya 136 752 Singida 64 753 Tabora 104 754 Rukwa 40 755 Kigoma 96 756 Shinyanga 72 757 Kagera 112 758 Mwanza 128 759 Mara 80 760 Manyara 64 761 Kaskazini Unguja 32 762 Kusini Unguja 24 763 Mjini Magharibi 120 764 Kaskazini Pemba 32 765 Kusini Pemba 32 766 Geita 80 767 Katavi 24 768 Njombe 32 769 Simiyu 64 Ward 2400 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Electricity grid that most houses could access? 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1016 1 Yes 1384 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Piped water system that most houses could access? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1376 1 Yes 1000 9 Can't determine 24 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Sewage system that most houses could access? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2264 1 Yes 112 9 Can't determine 24 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Cell phone service? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 128 1 Yes 2216 9 Can't determine 56 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: Post office? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2192 1 Yes 184 9 Can't determine 24 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: School? 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 648 1 Yes 1752 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: Police station? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1856 1 Yes 536 9 Can't determine 8 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: Health clinic? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1272 1 Yes 1120 9 Can't determine 8 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: Market stalls (selling groceries and/or clothing)? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1056 1 Yes 1336 9 Can't determine 8 EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: Bank? 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2136 1 Yes 264 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: Is there any kind of paid transport, such as a bus, taxi, moped, or other form, available on a daily basis? 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 656 1 Yes 1744 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any policemen or police vehicles? 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2192 1 Yes 208 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any soldiers or army vehicles? 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2336 1 Yes 64 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any roadblocks set up by police or army? 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2344 1 Yes 56 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any customs checkpoints? 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2360 1 Yes 40 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any roadblocks or booms set up by private security providers or by the local community? 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2288 1 Yes 112 9 Don't know 0 EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point Thinking of your journey here: Was the road at the start point in the PSU/EA? 2400 0 5 -1 Missing 0 0 Gravel 200 1 Earth 1952 3 Stone 16 4 Muram 88 5 Paved/ Tarred 144 6 Concrete 0 EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km Thinking of your journey here: What was the most common surface of the road over the last 5 kilometers before arriving at the start point of the PSU/EA? 2400 0 6 -1 Missing 0 0 Gravel 248 1 Earth 1240 3 Stone 16 4 Muram 208 5 Paved/ Tarred 680 6 Concrete 8 EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km Thinking of your journey here: What was the condition of the road in the last 5 kilometers before reaching the start point of the PSU/EA? Was the road in excellent or good condition and easy to traverse, or was it in poor or very poor condition, that is, difficult to traverse due to potholes, waterlogging, or other issues, or was it impassable at any point (e.g., due to a collapsed bridge, fallen tree, flooding, etc.)? 2400 0 6 -1 Missing 0 0 Poor 560 1 Very poor 536 2 Impassable 24 4 Fair 744 5 Good 440 6 Very good 96 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 1 2400 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 18 2 Person selected was never at home 7 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 7 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 7 6 Did not fit gender quota 21 7 No adults in household 5 8 Other 0 9997 Interview was successful 2334 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 2 2400 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 1 2 Person selected was never at home 1 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 1 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 3 7 No adults in household 1 8 Other 0 9997 Interview was successful 2393 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 3 2400 6 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 1 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 9997 Interview was successful 2399 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 4 2400 9997 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 9997 Interview was successful 2400 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 5 2400 9997 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 9997 Interview was successful 2400 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 6 2400 9997 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 9997 Interview was successful 2400 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 7 2400 9997 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 9997 Interview was successful 2400 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 8 2400 9997 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 9997 Interview was successful 2400 This interview, gender This interview must be with a: 2400 1 2 1 Male 1200 2 Female 1200 Number of adults in household Total number of adult citizens in household 2400 1 18 1 210 2 964 3 537 4 297 5 193 6 89 7 48 8 27 9 15 10 9 11 4 12 4 15 2 18 1 Number of calls How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 2400 1 2 1 2372 2 28 Date of interview Date of interview 2400 2017-04-30 32 2017-05-02 56 2017-05-03 88 2017-05-04 64 2017-05-05 72 2017-05-06 32 2017-05-07 24 2017-05-08 48 2017-05-09 56 2017-05-10 88 2017-05-11 72 2017-05-12 72 2017-05-13 64 2017-05-14 88 2017-05-15 64 2017-05-16 56 2017-05-17 56 2017-05-18 40 2017-05-19 72 2017-05-20 48 2017-05-21 64 2017-05-22 40 2017-05-23 72 2017-05-24 56 2017-05-25 64 2017-05-26 48 2017-05-27 64 2017-05-28 64 2017-05-29 64 2017-05-30 72 2017-05-31 56 2017-06-01 72 2017-06-02 64 2017-06-03 40 2017-06-04 32 2017-06-05 24 2017-06-06 40 2017-06-07 31 2017-06-08 41 2017-06-09 24 2017-06-10 48 2017-06-11 16 2017-06-12 32 2017-06-13 8 2017-06-14 16 2017-06-15 16 2017-06-16 24 2017-06-17 16 Time interview started 2400 Q1. Age 1. How old are you? 2400 18 95 -1 Missing 0 18 66 19 61 20 71 21 61 22 77 23 65 24 69 25 93 26 64 27 62 28 94 29 50 30 86 31 49 32 76 33 41 34 49 35 100 36 52 37 61 38 69 39 51 40 83 41 27 42 59 43 29 44 29 45 73 46 27 47 33 48 39 49 18 50 50 51 24 52 41 53 23 54 20 55 25 56 23 57 16 58 22 59 15 60 34 61 10 62 17 63 14 64 11 65 24 66 16 67 17 68 15 69 8 70 26 71 2 72 12 73 3 74 2 75 7 76 2 77 4 78 6 79 4 80 5 81 1 82 2 83 3 84 2 85 2 86 1 87 2 88 1 92 1 93 1 95 2 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue 2a. Which Tanzanian language is your mother tongue or language of origin? 2400 4 9999 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 4 Kiswahili 337 740 Kinyakyusa 60 741 Kichaga 76 742 Kihaya 102 743 Kingoni 36 744 Kikwere 11 745 Kipare 43 746 Kihehe 57 747 Kimakonde 71 748 Kinyamwezi 56 749 Kisukuma 337 750 Kimasai 35 751 Kimeru 18 752 Kikurya 30 753 Kigogo 76 754 Kiluguru 33 755 Kifipa 37 756 Kimanyema 7 757 Kinyiramba 27 758 Kinyaturu 46 759 Kibena 21 760 Kidigo 10 761 Kiha 84 762 Kijaluo 12 763 Kijita 25 764 Kikaguru 12 765 Kikerewe 12 766 Kikinga 15 767 Kimambwe 10 768 Kimatengo 13 769 Kimbulu 13 770 Kimwera 22 771 Kindali 19 772 Kindengereko 17 773 Kingindo 19 774 Kinyamwanga 12 775 Kinyiha 12 776 Kipogoro 20 777 Kirangi 19 778 Kisambaa 14 779 Kishirazi 10 2740 Kitumbatu 17 2741 Kiyao 14 2742 Kizaramo 28 2743 Kizigua 31 2744 Mzigua 12 9995 Other 374 9998 Refused to Answer 1 9999 Don't Know 37 Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) 2a. Which Tanzanian language is your mother tongue or language of origin? Other 2400 Q2b. Language spoken in home 2b. What is the primary language you speak in your home now? 2400 1 9999 -1 Missing 0 1 English 1 4 Kiswahili 1789 740 Kinyakyusa 26 741 Kichaga 8 742 Kihaya 64 743 Kingoni 2 744 Kikwere 1 745 Kipare 3 746 Kihehe 1 747 Kimakonde 30 748 Kinyamwezi 6 749 Kisukuma 187 750 Kimasai 11 751 Kimeru 0 752 Kikurya 11 753 Kigogo 21 754 Kiluguru 5 755 Kifipa 22 756 Kimanyema 1 757 Kinyiramba 2 758 Kinyaturu 18 759 Kibena 1 760 Kidigo 0 761 Kiha 25 762 Kijaluo 5 763 Kijita 25 764 Kikaguru 6 765 Kikerewe 5 766 Kikinga 3 767 Kimambwe 3 768 Kimatengo 1 769 Kimbulu 5 770 Kimwera 0 771 Kindali 6 772 Kindengereko 0 773 Kingindo 2 774 Kinyamwanga 7 775 Kinyiha 2 776 Kipogoro 0 777 Kirangi 3 778 Kisambaa 0 779 Kishirazi 0 2740 Kitumbatu 0 2741 Kiyao 5 2742 Kizaramo 2 2743 Kizigua 16 2744 Mzigua 0 9995 Other 67 9998 Refused to Answer 0 9999 Don't Know 2 Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) 2b. What is the primary language you speak in your home now? Other 2400 2333 KIIKIZU 1 KIIRAKI 6 KIIRAQ 1 KIJARUO 2 KIKALA 1 KIKINE 3 KIKIZU 2 KILUO 1 KIMAGOMA 5 KIMAKUA 1 KIMAKUWA 5 KIMBULU/KIIRAKI 1 KIMWELA 2 KIMWERA 3 KINDAMBA 1 KINDENDEULE 2 KINGUU 1 KINYAMBO 7 KINYIA 2 KIPIMBWE 6 KIPIMBWI 1 KISAFWA 1 KISEGEJU 1 KISUMBWA 2 KIZINZA 3 KIZINZAA 1 KPOGORO 1 KURANGI 1 MMAKUWA 1 MNYAMBO 1 MNYAMBU 1 Q3. Overall direction of the country 3. Let's start with your general view about the current direction of our country. Some people might think the country is going in the wrong direction. Others may feel it is going in the right direction. So let me ask YOU about the overall direction of the country: Would you say that the country is going in the wrong direction or going in the right direction? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Going in the wrong direction 850 2 Going in the right direction 1474 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know 73 Q4a. Country’s present economic condition 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 768 2 Fairly Bad 714 3 Neither good nor bad 314 4 Fairly Good 507 5 Very good 70 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 27 Q4b. Your present living conditions 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 763 2 Fairly Bad 651 3 Neither good nor bad 531 4 Fairly Good 427 5 Very good 27 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 5. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Tanzanians? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 250 2 Worse 993 3 Same 646 4 Better 453 5 Much better 19 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 37 Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6. Looking back, how do you rate economic conditions in this country compared to twelve months ago? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 412 2 Worse 958 3 Same 347 4 Better 568 5 Much better 89 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 25 Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time 7. Looking ahead, do you expect economic conditions in this country to be better or worse in twelve months’ time? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 386 2 Worse 350 3 Same 214 4 Better 655 5 Much better 240 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 555 Q8a. How often gone without food 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1434 1 Just once or twice 290 2 Several times 437 3 Many times 229 4 Always 8 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 1 Q8b. How often gone without water 2400 0 8 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1203 1 Just once or twice 183 2 Several times 408 3 Many times 380 4 Always 225 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 0 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1154 1 Just once or twice 277 2 Several times 486 3 Many times 429 4 Always 52 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1806 1 Just once or twice 149 2 Several times 259 3 Many times 155 4 Always 27 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 3 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 2400 0 8 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 391 1 Just once or twice 194 2 Several times 777 3 Many times 978 4 Always 59 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 0 Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities 8. When you say you went without [insert item] [insert frequency] would you say this occurred: Identify the most intense (highest) code circled on Q8. If it is a 2, 3 or 4, i.e., if the respondent went without any item in Q8a-e “several times”, “many times”, or “always,” take the most frequent response given and ask: When you say you went without [insert item] [insert frequency] would you say this occurred: [Read out options] 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 About once every two or three months 121 2 About once a month 158 3 Two or three times a month 424 4 About once a week 253 5 Several times a week 725 6 Every day 311 7 Not applicable 392 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t Know 15 Q9. How dependent on receiving remittances 9. Considering ALL the activities you engage in to secure a livelihood, how much, if at all, do you depend on receiving remittances from relatives or friends living in other countries? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all / Does not receive remittances 2179 1 A little bit 69 2 Somewhat 83 3 A lot 63 7 Not applicable 0 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 5 Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 2400 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1999 1 Just once or twice 152 2 Several times 150 3 Many times 79 4 Always 20 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q10b. How often feared crime in home 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 2062 1 Just once or twice 137 2 Several times 127 3 Many times 61 4 Always 12 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q11a. Had something stolen from house 2400 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1780 1 Yes, once 302 2 Yes, twice 160 3 Yes, three or more times 158 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q11b. Have been physically attacked 2400 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2295 1 Yes, once 74 2 Yes, twice 20 3 Yes, three or more times 11 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q12a. Radio news 2400 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 309 1 Less than once a month 160 2 A few times a month 219 3 A few times a week 607 4 Every day 1105 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q12b. Television news 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 921 1 Less than once a month 315 2 A few times a month 271 3 A few times a week 315 4 Every day 576 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2 Q12c. Newspaper news 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1341 1 Less than once a month 362 2 A few times a month 307 3 A few times a week 263 4 Every day 111 8 Refused 5 9 Don't know 11 Q12d. Internet news 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1881 1 Less than once a month 65 2 A few times a month 58 3 A few times a week 158 4 Every day 191 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 47 Q12e. Social media news 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1906 1 Less than once a month 50 2 A few times a month 48 3 A few times a week 157 4 Every day 194 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 45 Q13. Discuss politics 13. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 837 1 Occasionally 1060 2 Frequently 490 8 Refused 4 9 Don't know 9 Q14. Freedom to say what you think 14. In this country, how free are you to say what you think? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 202 2 Not very free 218 3 Somewhat free 857 4 Completely free 1075 8 Refused 6 9 Don’t know 42 Q15. Government bans organizations vs. join any 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 978 2 Agree with 1 376 3 Agree with 2 263 4 Agree very strongly with 2 671 5 Agree with neither 30 8 Refused 4 9 Don't know 78 Q16. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 448 2 Agree with 1 128 3 Agree with 2 292 4 Agree very strongly with 2 1511 5 Agree with neither 7 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know 11 Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 722 2 Agree with 1 239 3 Agree with 2 349 4 Agree very strongly with 2 1011 5 Agree with neither 8 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 69 Q17b_tan. Government close media houses vs news media publish without fear 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 900 2 Agree with 1 350 3 Agree with 2 297 4 Agree very strongly with 2 783 5 Agree with neither 11 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know 56 Q18a. Access to information: school budget 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 429 1 Not very likely 266 2 Somewhat likely 678 3 Very likely 681 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 344 Q18b. Access to information: land ownership 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 368 1 Not very likely 277 2 Somewhat likely 600 3 Very likely 576 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 577 Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 322 1 Not very likely 242 2 Somewhat likely 701 3 Very likely 710 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 424 Q18d. Access to information: business registration 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 204 1 Not very likely 163 2 Somewhat likely 597 3 Very likely 791 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 643 Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much less freedom 435 2 Somewhat less freedom 526 3 Same 247 4 Somewhat more freedom 563 5 Much more freedom 534 8 Refused 7 9 Don’t know 88 Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much less freedom 109 2 Somewhat less freedom 162 3 Same 243 4 Somewhat more freedom 494 5 Much more freedom 1342 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 46 Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much less freedom 557 2 Somewhat less freedom 547 3 Same 193 4 Somewhat more freedom 511 5 Much more freedom 341 8 Refused 9 9 Don’t know 242 Q19d. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much less freedom 529 2 Somewhat less freedom 604 3 Same 212 4 Somewhat more freedom 397 5 Much more freedom 268 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 386 Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much less freedom 785 2 Somewhat less freedom 540 3 Same 183 4 Somewhat more freedom 390 5 Much more freedom 264 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 234 Q20a. Member of religious group 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 1298 1 Inactive Member 96 2 Active Member 819 3 Official Leader 184 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 2 Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 1549 1 Inactive Member 73 2 Active Member 652 3 Official Leader 119 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 7 Q21a. Attend a community meeting 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 58 1 No, but would do if had the chance 424 2 Yes, once or twice 178 3 Yes, several times 526 4 Yes, often 1211 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 2 Q21b. Join others to raise an issue 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 258 1 No, but would do if had the chance 987 2 Yes, once or twice 168 3 Yes, several times 433 4 Yes, often 543 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 11 Q22. Voting in the most recent national election 22. Understanding that some people were unable to vote in the most recent national election in 2015, which of the following statements is true for you? Read out options 2400 0 98 -1 Missing 0 0 You were not registered to vote 78 1 You voted in the elections 1972 2 You decided not to vote 42 3 You could not find the polling station 24 4 You were prevented from voting 8 5 You did not have time to vote 28 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 19 7 Did not vote for some other reason 119 8 You were too young to vote 98 9 Don’t Know / Can’t remember 4 98 Refused 8 Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 23. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in 2015. Was it: Read out options 2400 1 98 -1 Missing 0 1 Not free and fair 177 2 Free and fair, with major problems 129 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 822 4 Completely free and fair 1191 8 Do not understand question 3 9 Don’t know 75 98 Refused 3 Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 748 1 Yes 1650 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2 Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1687 1 Yes 711 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2 Q25a. Contact local government councillor Read out options 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1870 1 Only once 178 2 A few times 218 3 Often 132 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 2 Q25b. Contact MP Read out options 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 2189 1 Only once 101 2 A few times 73 3 Often 34 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 3 Q25c. Contact official of a government agency Read out options 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1927 1 Only once 139 2 A few times 218 3 Often 108 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 8 Q25d. Contact political party official Read out options 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 2109 1 Only once 71 2 A few times 95 3 Often 112 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 11 Q25e. Contact traditional leader Read out options 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1576 1 Only once 30 2 A few times 73 3 Often 57 8 Refused 33 9 Don’t know 631 Q25f. Contact religious leader Read out options 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1196 1 Only once 137 2 A few times 447 3 Often 611 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 9 Q26a. Join others to request government action 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 279 1 No, but would do if had the chance 1469 2 Yes, once or twice 129 3 Yes, several times 258 4 Yes, often 253 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 12 Q26b. Contact media 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 483 1 No, but would do if had the chance 1769 2 Yes, once or twice 57 3 Yes, several times 41 4 Yes, often 25 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 24 Q26c. Contact official for help 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 312 1 No, but would do if had the chance 1682 2 Yes, once or twice 150 3 Yes, several times 161 4 Yes, often 78 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 17 Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 1908 1 No, but would do if had the chance 319 2 Yes, once or twice 18 3 Yes, several times 14 4 Yes, often 33 8 Refused 4 9 Don't know 104 Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 1982 1 No, but would do if had the chance 329 2 Yes, once or twice 34 3 Yes, several times 12 4 Yes, often 16 8 Refused 6 9 Don't know 21 Q27a. Reject one-party rule 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 1345 2 Disapprove 293 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 14 4 Approve 387 5 Strongly Approve 321 8 Refused 5 9 Don’t know 35 Q27b. Reject military rule 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 1740 2 Disapprove 335 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 11 4 Approve 176 5 Strongly Approve 100 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 36 Q27c. Reject one-man rule 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 1818 2 Disapprove 391 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 13 4 Approve 81 5 Strongly Approve 55 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 39 Q28. Support for democracy Read out statements. Only one option to be chosen. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in [English / French / Portuguese]. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand the term in the official language. 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter 200 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 180 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable 1881 8 Refused 7 9 Don't know 132 Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 797 2 Agree with 1 275 3 Agree with 2 318 4 Agree very strongly with 2 956 5 Agree with neither 12 8 Refused 4 9 Don't know 38 Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 1605 2 Agree with 1 306 3 Agree with 2 155 4 Agree very strongly with 2 308 5 Agree with neither 7 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know 16 Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 437 2 Agree with 1 118 3 Agree with 2 322 4 Agree very strongly with 2 1489 5 Agree with neither 15 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 18 Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 1398 2 Agree with 1 337 3 Agree with 2 193 4 Agree very strongly with 2 422 5 Agree with neither 9 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 39 Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 465 2 Agree with 1 151 3 Agree with 2 356 4 Agree very strongly with 2 1369 5 Agree with neither 20 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know 36 Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 1835 2 Agree with 1 307 3 Agree with 2 75 4 Agree very strongly with 2 155 5 Agree with neither 7 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 21 Q35. Extent of democracy Now let us speak about the political system in this country. 35. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Tanzania today? 2400 1 98 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 119 2 A democracy, with major problems 296 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 1271 4 A full democracy 535 8 Do not understand question / democracy 76 9 Don't know 99 98 Refused 4 Q36. Satisfaction with democracy 36. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Tanzania? Are you: 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The country is not a democracy 5 1 Not at all satisfied 216 2 Not very satisfied 250 3 Fairly satisfied 1240 4 Very satisfied 531 8 Refused 1 9 Do not know 157 Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 1906 2 Agree with 1 363 3 Agree with 2 44 4 Agree very strongly with 2 71 5 Agree with neither 6 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 8 Q38a. Courts make binding decisions 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 95 2 Disagree 149 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 23 4 Agree 1114 5 Strongly Agree 952 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t Know 66 Q38b. People must obey the law 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 161 2 Disagree 196 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 44 4 Agree 1107 5 Strongly Agree 849 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t Know 39 Q38c. People must pay taxes 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 141 2 Disagree 182 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 45 4 Agree 1077 5 Strongly Agree 813 8 Refused 5 9 Don’t Know 137 Q38d. Men have more right to job 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 1038 2 Disagree 448 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 27 4 Agree 467 5 Strongly Agree 405 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t Know 14 Q38e. Women have equal right to land 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 189 2 Disagree 169 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 12 4 Agree 852 5 Strongly Agree 1159 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t Know 19 Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 878 2 Disagree 457 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 23 4 Agree 581 5 Strongly Agree 442 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t Know 18 Q38g. Government information for official use only 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 1067 2 Disagree 625 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 27 4 Agree 356 5 Strongly Agree 170 8 Refused 5 9 Don’t Know 150 Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 617 1 Rarely 896 2 Often 645 3 Always 155 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 84 Q39b. How often president ignores laws 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1440 1 Rarely 384 2 Often 156 3 Always 29 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 387 Q39c. How often president ignores parliament 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1464 1 Rarely 355 2 Often 170 3 Always 30 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 378 Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence 40. During election campaigns in this country, how much do you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 A lot 554 1 Somewhat 135 2 A little bit 731 3 Not at all 968 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 10 Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running 41. In your opinion, during this country’s elections, how often are opposition candidates prevented from running for office? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1724 1 Sometimes 317 2 Often 161 3 Always 17 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 177 Q42a. How often careful what you say 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 223 1 Rarely 418 2 Often 817 3 Always 847 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 91 Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 190 1 Rarely 393 2 Often 788 3 Always 943 8 Refused 5 9 Don’t know 81 Q42c. How often careful how vote 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 134 1 Rarely 269 2 Often 760 3 Always 1166 8 Refused 7 9 Don’t know 64 Q42d. How often people treated unequally 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 411 1 Rarely 949 2 Often 665 3 Always 188 8 Refused 9 9 Don’t know 178 Q42e. How often officials unpunished 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 472 1 Rarely 902 2 Often 678 3 Always 115 8 Refused 8 9 Don’t know 225 Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1035 1 Rarely 820 2 Often 279 3 Always 146 8 Refused 6 9 Don’t know 114 Q43a. Trust president 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 142 1 Just a little 492 2 Somewhat 253 3 A lot 1470 8 Refused 5 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 38 Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 178 1 Just a little 584 2 Somewhat 354 3 A lot 1223 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 59 Q43c. Trust national electoral commission 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 299 1 Just a little 556 2 Somewhat 422 3 A lot 940 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 180 Q43d. Trust your elected local government council 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 157 1 Just a little 614 2 Somewhat 373 3 A lot 1186 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 68 Q43e. Trust the ruling party 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 319 1 Just a little 507 2 Somewhat 341 3 A lot 1184 8 Refused 5 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 44 Q43f. Trust opposition political parties 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 642 1 Just a little 720 2 Somewhat 506 3 A lot 453 8 Refused 5 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 74 Q43g. Trust police 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 279 1 Just a little 596 2 Somewhat 518 3 A lot 964 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 40 Q43h. Trust army 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 68 1 Just a little 267 2 Somewhat 206 3 A lot 1803 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 54 Q43i. Trust courts of law 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 117 1 Just a little 606 2 Somewhat 401 3 A lot 1192 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 81 Q43j. Trust traditional leaders 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 425 1 Just a little 212 2 Somewhat 142 3 A lot 477 8 Refused 6 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 1138 Q43k. Trust religious leaders 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 50 1 Just a little 334 2 Somewhat 164 3 A lot 1786 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 65 Q43l_tan. Trust Prevention and Combating of Corruption Bureau 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 266 1 Just a little 577 2 Somewhat 408 3 A lot 669 8 Refused 5 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 475 Q43m_tan. Trust Tanzania Revenue Authority 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 195 1 Just a little 643 2 Somewhat 438 3 A lot 704 8 Refused 6 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 414 Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 821 1 Some of them 798 2 Most of them 74 3 All of them 39 8 Refused 4 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 664 Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 551 1 Some of them 1077 2 Most of them 148 3 All of them 32 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 591 Q44c. Corruption: government officials 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 315 1 Some of them 1271 2 Most of them 235 3 All of them 41 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 537 Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 454 1 Some of them 1211 2 Most of them 180 3 All of them 41 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 513 Q44e. Corruption: police 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 187 1 Some of them 1001 2 Most of them 720 3 All of them 125 8 Refused 4 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 363 Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 259 1 Some of them 1158 2 Most of them 428 3 All of them 72 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 480 Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 534 1 Some of them 393 2 Most of them 47 3 All of them 22 8 Refused 7 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 1397 Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 1258 1 Some of them 644 2 Most of them 56 3 All of them 22 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 418 Q44i. Corruption: business executives 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 177 1 Some of them 1048 2 Most of them 664 3 All of them 98 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 412 Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 339 1 Some of them 1062 2 Most of them 232 3 All of them 41 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 724 Q44k_tan. Corruption: Officials of the Prevention and Combating of Corruption Bureau 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 307 1 Some of them 1021 2 Most of them 233 3 All of them 40 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 796 Q44l_tan. Corruption: Tax Officials from the Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 252 1 Some of them 1079 2 Most of them 271 3 All of them 61 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 734 Q45. Level of corruption 45. In your opinion, over the past year, has the level of corruption in this country increased, decreased, or stayed the same? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Increased a lot 117 2 Increased somewhat 144 3 Stayed the same 211 4 Decreased somewhat 1207 5 Decreased a lot 494 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 225 Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption 46. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: Ordinary people can make a difference in the fight against corruption? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 590 2 Disagree 454 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 29 4 Agree 730 5 Strongly Agree 484 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t Know 109 Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear 47. In this country, can ordinary people report incidents of corruption without fear, or do they risk retaliation or other negative consequences if they speak out? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Can report without fear 559 1 Risk retaliation 1693 8 Refused 8 9 Don’t know 140 Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Read out options 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 1299 1 Not very likely 547 2 Somewhat likely 298 3 Very likely 180 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 74 Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid going to court Read out options 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 1381 1 Not very likely 474 2 Somewhat likely 304 3 Very likely 189 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 50 Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Read out options 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 1353 1 Not very likely 464 2 Somewhat likely 301 3 Very likely 226 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 53 Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes And in this country how likely do you think it is that a rich person could pay a bribe or use personal connections to get away with: Read out options 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 572 1 Not very likely 215 2 Somewhat likely 445 3 Very likely 1081 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 86 Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid going to court And in this country how likely do you think it is that a rich person could pay a bribe or use personal connections to get away with: Read out options 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 654 1 Not very likely 188 2 Somewhat likely 414 3 Very likely 1070 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 74 Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs And in this country how likely do you think it is that a rich person could pay a bribe or use personal connections to get away with: Read out options 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 521 1 Not very likely 172 2 Somewhat likely 357 3 Very likely 1274 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 76 Q49a. Contact with public school 2400 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1366 1 Yes 1034 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services If ‘no’ at A, circle 7 for both parts B and C and continue to D. If yes, continue with parts B and C. Read out options 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 299 2 Easy 572 3 Difficult 125 4 Very Difficult 37 7 No contact 1366 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services 2400 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 989 1 Once or twice 18 2 A few times 17 3 Often 10 7 No contact 1366 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 576 1 Yes 1823 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care Read out options 2400 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 252 2 Easy 743 3 Difficult 510 4 Very Difficult 319 7 No contact 576 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 94 1 After a long time 832 2 After a short time 810 3 Right away 85 7 No contact 576 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 3 Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1629 1 Once or twice 80 2 A few times 67 3 Often 47 7 No contact 576 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2088 1 Yes 311 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document 2400 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 46 2 Easy 129 3 Difficult 67 4 Very Difficult 70 7 No contact 2088 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document 2400 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 55 1 After a long time 96 2 After a short time 137 3 Right away 24 7 No contact 2088 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document 2400 0 8 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 256 1 Once or twice 28 2 A few times 16 3 Often 11 7 No contact 2088 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 0 Q49l. Tried to obtain household services 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2022 1 Yes 376 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2 Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services Read out options 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 59 2 Easy 177 3 Difficult 90 4 Very Difficult 51 7 No contact 2022 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q49n. Pay bribe for household services 2400 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 354 1 Once or twice 7 2 A few times 12 3 Often 5 7 No contact 2022 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q49o. Requested police assistance 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2199 1 Yes 200 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance If ‘no’ at O, circle 7 for parts P, Q and R and continue to S. If yes, continue with parts P, Q and R Read out options. 2400 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 37 2 Easy 73 3 Difficult 51 4 Very Difficult 40 7 No contact 2199 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance 2400 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 39 1 After a long time 57 2 After a short time 84 3 Right away 21 7 No contact 2199 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 152 1 Once or twice 29 2 A few times 9 3 Often 10 7 No contact 2199 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q49s. Contact with police in other situations 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 2166 1 Once or twice 95 2 A few times 69 3 Often 66 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 4 Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police If answer to S was 0=never, select 7=No contact and continue to Q50 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 143 1 Once or twice 34 2 A few times 21 3 Often 34 7 No contact 2166 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2 Q50. Respected by public officials 50. In general, when dealing with public officials, how much do you feel that they treat you with respect? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 244 1 A little bit 402 2 Somewhat 1014 3 A lot 585 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 151 Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others 51. In general, when dealing with public officials, do you think that they treat you better, the same, or worse than other people? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Much Worse 79 1 Worse 265 2 Same 1424 3 Better 361 4 Much Better 72 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 195 Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain 52. When a vendor sells you a kilogramme of maize, rice, sorghum, millet or fonio, how sure are you that you get the correct amount? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1082 1 Sometimes 689 2 Always 586 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 41 Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 223 1 Not very likely 134 2 Somewhat likely 559 3 Very likely 670 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 813 Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption In countries where there are local offices of the anti-corruption authority, these could be referred to directly, but for others it would be the "local ward council" or whatever the local office is more generally. 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 232 1 Not very likely 180 2 Somewhat likely 590 3 Very likely 492 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 905 Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 111 1 Not very likely 137 2 Somewhat likely 487 3 Very likely 847 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 815 Q54a. MPs listen 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1178 1 Only Sometimes 965 2 Often 147 3 Always 41 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 68 Q54b. Local government councillors listen 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 713 1 Only Sometimes 1168 2 Often 404 3 Always 65 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 49 Q54c_tan. Village/ Mtaa chairmen/chairwomen listen 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 197 1 Only Sometimes 656 2 Often 1221 3 Always 299 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 25 Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 55. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response 2400 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/ no problems 18 1 Management of the economy 204 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 67 3 Unemployment 112 4 Poverty/destitution 89 5 Rates and Taxes 13 6 Loans / credit 26 7 Farming/agriculture 55 8 Food shortage/famine 221 9 Drought 12 10 Land 13 11 Transportation 4 12 Communications 9 13 Infrastructure / roads 229 14 Education 142 15 Housing 7 16 Electricity 88 17 Water supply 463 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 4 19 Services (other) 2 20 Health 315 21 AIDS 3 22 Sickness / Disease 3 23 Crime and Security 53 24 Corruption 77 25 Political violence 4 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 8 27 Discrimination/ inequality 7 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 8 29 Democracy/political rights 14 30 War (international) 1 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 51 9995 Other 42 9998 Refused 21 9999 Don’t know 15 Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 55. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response, other 2400 2358 ABSENCE OF AGRICULTURE INPUTS 1 ASSISTANCE TO DISABLED 1 CONSTITUTION OF THE COUNTRY 2 DISTURBANCE FROM TRAFFIC POLICE 1 DRUD ABUSE 2 ELDERS SHOULD BE GIVEN SERVICES 2 ENVIRONMENT 1 ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANESS 3 FARM AND ANIMAL REARING 1 FREEDOM ISSUES 1 FREEDOM OF INFORMATION 1 FREEDOM OF SPEECH 1 FREEDOM TO BE LISTENED 1 FREEDOM TO THE MEDIA IS NEEDED 1 GOVERNMENT SHOULD LISTEN TO THE PROBLEMS OF THEIR CITIZEN 1 HATE AMONG THE PEOPLE 1 HUNGER 1 IMPROVE PROTECTION 1 IMPROVE SERVICES TO ELDERS 1 INCEASE CROP PRICE TO BUST FARMERS 1 LEADERS IN LOW CALIBER DO NOT TAKE THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES 1 LEADERS IN OUR VILLAGE MIS USE THEIR LEADERSHIP POSITION 1 LIVESTOCK KEEPERS ARE REARING THEIR CATTLE IN OUR FARMS AND NO ANY ACTION TAKEN AGAINST THEM 1 LOAN TO SMALL ENTREPRENEURS 1 NO ATTENTION OF PEOPLE'S PROBLEMS BY THEIR LEADERS 1 OLD PEOPLE SHOULD BE TAKEN CARE OFF BY THE GOVERNMENT 1 PAYMENT TO RETIRED PEOPLE 1 PINSION TO THE RETIRED 1 PROSTITUTE 1 REDUCE RENTING LEAVY 1 SALES OF CASHEWNUT 1 TAKE CARE OF COMMODITY PRICES 1 TEACHERS ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE IN TEACHING 1 THEY HAVE TO LOWER PRICES FOR COMMODITIES 1 TOURISM 1 UN FAIR PRICE 1 WHEN OUR PUPILS PASS THEIR EXAMINATION ARE TAKEN TO A VERY REMOTE SCHOOLS INSTAED OF BEING ALLOCATED TO GOOD SCHOOLS ABND WHICH ARE NEARBY 1 Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 55. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response 2400 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of the economy 130 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 48 3 Unemployment 65 4 Poverty/destitution 80 5 Rates and Taxes 16 6 Loans / credit 31 7 Farming/agriculture 62 8 Food shortage/famine 195 9 Drought 18 10 Land 5 11 Transportation 6 12 Communications 4 13 Infrastructure / roads 212 14 Education 220 15 Housing 7 16 Electricity 165 17 Water supply 367 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 10 19 Services (other) 10 20 Health 437 21 AIDS 2 22 Sickness / Disease 9 23 Crime and Security 33 24 Corruption 32 25 Political violence 2 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 3 27 Discrimination/ inequality 9 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 4 29 Democracy/political rights 13 30 War (international) 1 31 Civil war 1 32 Agricultural marketing 51 9995 Other 38 9996 No further reply 114 9998 Refused 0 Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 55. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response, other 2400 2362 CONSTITUTION 1 DEAL WITH DRUG DEALLERS 1 DIRECTORS OF OUR COUNCILS SHOULD NOT BE GIVEN MAJOR RESPONSIBILITIES IN MANAGING PROJECTS OR SOURCES OF INCOME IN THE RELEVANT COUNCILS. 1 DIRTY IMMERSION IN OUR AREA. 1 ENTREPRENEURS 1 FREEDOM TO THE CITIZENS 1 FREEDOM TO THE MEDIA 1 GOOD LEADERSHIP 1 INDUSTRIES 3 LACK OF INDUSTRIES 1 LEADERS DO NOT LISTEN TO THE PEOPLE 1 LET US GET SOME SEEDS FROM THE TREES TO SWIM IN THE DESERT 1 MAKING SURE THAT THE GOVERNMENT FUNDS IS USED WISELY 1 MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF FOOD PRICE 1 MORE SPENDING ON BARS 1 NATIONAL IDENTITY CARDS 1 OPPOSITION PARTIES HAVE THE RIGHT TO EXCHANGE IDEAS WITH THE PEOPLE 1 REFORMATION OF COUNTRY'S CONTRACTS AND AGREEMENTS 1 RIGHT IS NOT EXERCISED IN THE COUNTRY 1 RUZUKU ITOLEWE KWENYE KAMPUNI INAYOSAMBAZA MBOLEA. 1 SCARCITY OF MONEY 1 SERIKALI STAHIKI ZA WANANCHI WAHANGA WA BARABARA 1 SHORTAGE OF GRAZING LAND 1 SPECIALLY CARE TO THE WORKERS IS NEEDED ESPECIALLY FOR TEACHERS 1 TASAF HAS REMOVED SOME OLD PEOPLE WHO ARE STILL NEED TO BE ADDED TO THE SYSTEM 1 TERRORISM 3 THE FOOD PRICES SHOULD BE LOWERED 1 THE GENERAL PUBLIC SERVICES 1 THE SHORTAGE OF WORKERS ESPECIALLY TEACHERS 1 THEIR MP IS VISITING TO HEAR THEIR CHALLENGES 1 TO DEAL WITH THE CASES CONCERNING RAPPING 1 TO DEAL WITH THE DISASTERS FOR EXAMPLE FLOODS 1 TO KEEP PEACE 1 UNION 1 Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 55. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response 2400 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of the economy 110 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 55 3 Unemployment 88 4 Poverty/destitution 71 5 Rates and Taxes 15 6 Loans / credit 41 7 Farming/agriculture 98 8 Food shortage/famine 156 9 Drought 23 10 Land 10 11 Transportation 8 12 Communications 16 13 Infrastructure / roads 244 14 Education 226 15 Housing 15 16 Electricity 154 17 Water supply 239 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 5 19 Services (other) 26 20 Health 369 21 AIDS 1 22 Sickness / Disease 12 23 Crime and Security 33 24 Corruption 20 25 Political violence 3 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 5 27 Discrimination/ inequality 6 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 6 29 Democracy/political rights 15 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 58 9995 Other 51 9996 No further reply 221 9998 Refused 0 Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 55. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response, other 2400 2349 ADMINISTRATION 1 BUILDING OF INDUCTRIES IN OUR AREAS 1 CATTLE'S VACCINATION 1 COMMERCIAL PROBLEMS 1 DAMS 1 DEMOCRACY 1 DRUG ABUSE 5 EDUCATION ABOUT LIVERSTOCK PRODUCTION SHOULD BE PROVIDED 1 ENERGY FOR EXAMPLE CHARCOAL 1 ENVIRONMENT 1 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 1 ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION 2 FOOD SCARCITY 1 FREEDOM OF SPEECH 1 GOOD MANAGEMENT OF FISH TRADE 1 HUMAN RIGHTS 1 INDUSTRIES 1 LOANS AND AGRICULTURAL INPUTS SHOULD BE PROVIDED TO FARMERS 1 MANY INDUSTRIES SHOULD BE BUILT TO ALLOW CITIZENS TO GET JOBS 1 MISTREAT OF WIDOWS AND ORPHANS 1 MPS FAIL TO LISTEN TO OUR OPINIONS EVEN THOUGH WE ARE POOR AND WE NEED HELP 1 NO POLICE POSTS 1 OUR BORDERS SHOULD BE CLEAR 1 OUR STREET TRENCHS SHOULD BE OBSERVED 1 POLICE POSTS 1 PRISONERS 1 REGULATION OF CROPS MEASUREMENTS 1 REHIBILITATION OF OUR RIVER 1 SUPERSTITION 1 SUPPLY OF INSECTICIDES ESPECIALLY THAT KILLS MOSQUITOES 1 TEACHERS FAIL TO FULFILL THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES AND DO NOT ADDRESS THE PROBLEM OF STUDENTS' ABSENCE 1 THE CRISIS OF PASTORALISTS AND FARMERS 1 THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD PROTECT OUR ENVIRONMENT FROM POLLUTION 1 THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD SET ASIDE ENOUGH GRAZING AREAS 2 THE HYGIENE QUESTION SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN OUR AREA 1 THE PRESIDENT SHOULD ACCEPT ADVISES 1 THE RIGHT OF DISABLED PEOPLE SHOULD BE OBSERVED 1 THE SENIOR LEADERS DO NOT LISTEN FROM THEIR CITIZEN CONCERNS 1 THE SERVICE OF CAR PARKING 1 TO BUILD INDUSTRIES SO THAT MANY PEOPLE CAN GET JOBS 1 TO PREVENT AND COMBAT ROAD ACCIDENTS 1 TO SET ASIDE GRAZING AREAS 1 UNITY AMONG CIVILIANS 1 WE NEED HEALTH CENTER IN OUR WARD 1 WIDOWS SHOULD BE CARED FOR AND HELPED 1 Q56a. Handling managing the economy 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 454 2 Fairly Badly 428 3 Fairly Well 1094 4 Very Well 308 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 114 Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 859 2 Fairly Badly 568 3 Fairly Well 775 4 Very Well 134 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 61 Q56c. Handling creating jobs 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 940 2 Fairly Badly 569 3 Fairly Well 627 4 Very Well 82 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 179 Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 1363 2 Fairly Badly 505 3 Fairly Well 434 4 Very Well 54 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 44 Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 945 2 Fairly Badly 597 3 Fairly Well 644 4 Very Well 101 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 112 Q56f. Handling reducing crime 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 268 2 Fairly Badly 318 3 Fairly Well 1267 4 Very Well 503 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 44 Q56g. Handling improving basic health services 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 493 2 Fairly Badly 478 3 Fairly Well 1214 4 Very Well 181 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 32 Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 319 2 Fairly Badly 311 3 Fairly Well 1386 4 Very Well 345 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 37 Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 708 2 Fairly Badly 515 3 Fairly Well 941 4 Very Well 195 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 40 Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 1279 2 Fairly Badly 510 3 Fairly Well 463 4 Very Well 84 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 63 Q56k. Handling fighting corruption 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 248 2 Fairly Badly 312 3 Fairly Well 1260 4 Very Well 424 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 153 Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 537 2 Fairly Badly 481 3 Fairly Well 1042 4 Very Well 297 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 41 Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 678 2 Fairly Badly 481 3 Fairly Well 933 4 Very Well 232 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 73 Q56n. Handling preventing election violence 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 191 2 Fairly Badly 289 3 Fairly Well 1293 4 Very Well 466 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 159 Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 217 2 Fairly Badly 334 3 Fairly Well 1304 4 Very Well 337 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 205 Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 204 2 Fairly Badly 266 3 Fairly Well 1432 4 Very Well 329 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 166 Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 663 2 Fairly Badly 543 3 Fairly Well 858 4 Very Well 113 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 220 Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 357 2 Fairly Badly 303 3 Fairly Well 1158 4 Very Well 249 8 Refused 5 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 328 Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 257 2 Worse 343 3 Same 607 4 Better 1014 5 Much Better 171 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 8 Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 57 2 Worse 174 3 Same 500 4 Better 1391 5 Much Better 274 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 4 Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 113 2 Worse 214 3 Same 410 4 Better 1396 5 Much Better 236 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 29 Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 116 2 Worse 255 3 Same 632 4 Better 1107 5 Much Better 216 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 74 Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 117 2 Worse 306 3 Same 722 4 Better 1012 5 Much Better 142 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 98 Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 395 2 Worse 467 3 Same 717 4 Better 617 5 Much Better 120 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 82 Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 72 2 Worse 193 3 Same 606 4 Better 1224 5 Much Better 192 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 110 Q58a. Performance: President 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 167 2 Disapprove 201 3 Approve 825 4 Strongly Approve 1187 7 Not applicable 0 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 17 Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 452 2 Disapprove 561 3 Approve 806 4 Strongly Approve 533 7 Not applicable 0 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 47 Q58c. Performance: local government councillor 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 335 2 Disapprove 496 3 Approve 922 4 Strongly Approve 602 7 Not applicable 0 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 44 Q58d. Performance: traditional leader 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 92 2 Disapprove 72 3 Approve 370 4 Strongly Approve 148 7 Not applicable 828 8 Refused 10 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 880 Q58e. Performance: your Mayor 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 201 2 Disapprove 316 3 Approve 964 4 Strongly Approve 531 7 Not applicable 0 8 Refused 7 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 381 Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 632 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 262 2 Their Political Party 203 3 The Voters 1187 4 No One 11 8 Refused 5 9 Don’t know 100 Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 314 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 356 2 Their Political Party 284 3 The Voters 1313 4 No One 20 8 Refused 7 9 Don’t know 106 Q59c. Who responsible: president does job 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The President / Executive 309 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 506 2 Their Political Party 144 3 The Voters 1278 4 No One 30 8 Refused 11 9 Don’t know 122 Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, Never 2010 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 241 2 Yes, Feared and experienced 143 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 6 Q60b. Feared violence at political event 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, Never 1940 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 318 2 Yes, Feared and experienced 117 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 25 Q60c. Feared violence during public protest 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, Never 2208 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 115 2 Yes, Feared and experienced 49 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 26 Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never 83 2 Rarely 123 3 Sometimes 91 4 Often 754 5 Always 1246 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 101 Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never 62 2 Rarely 114 3 Sometimes 171 4 Often 773 5 Always 719 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 558 Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never 52 2 Rarely 150 3 Sometimes 220 4 Often 773 5 Always 860 8 Refused 4 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 341 Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 900 2 Agree with 1 319 3 Agree with 2 290 4 Agree very strongly with 2 851 5 Agree with neither 10 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 28 Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 1243 2 Agree with 1 300 3 Agree with 2 204 4 Agree very strongly with 2 606 5 Agree with neither 14 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 31 Q64 Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 1016 2 Agree with 1 237 3 Agree with 2 304 4 Agree very strongly with 2 807 5 Agree with neither 6 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know 27 Q65. Country governed by religious law vs secular law 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 492 2 Agree with 1 88 3 Agree with 2 281 4 Agree very strongly with 2 1502 5 Agree with neither 18 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 19 Q66. Difficulty to move across borders 66. In your opinion, how easy or difficult is it for people in East Africa to cross international borders in order to work or trade in other countries, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 556 2 Difficult 537 3 Easy 212 4 Very easy 73 7 Never try 819 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 203 Q67. Lived outside country 67. During the past three years, have you or anyone in your household gone to live in another country outside Tanzania for more than three months? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2145 1 Yes 246 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 8 Q68a. Considered emigration to other country 68a. How much, if at all, have you considered moving to another country to live? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 2058 1 A little bit 75 2 Somewhat 109 3 A lot 156 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 2 Q68b. Planned emigration to other country If answer to Q68A was "Somewhat", "A lot", or "Don't know", ask: 68b. How much planning or preparation have you done in order to move to another country to live? Read out options 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 You are not currently making any specific plans or preparations 276 1 You are planning to move in the next year or two but not yet making preparations 43 2 You are currently making preparations to move, like getting a visa 21 7 Not applicable 2058 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2 Q69. Most likely country for emigration If answer to Q68A was "Somewhat", "A lot", or "Don't know", ask: 69. If you were to move to another country, where would you be most likely to go? Read out options 2400 1 99 -1 Missing 0 1 Kenya 52 2 Another country in East Africa 25 3 Elsewhere in Africa 85 4 Europe 55 5 North America 54 6 Central/South America 7 7 Middle East 4 8 Asia 28 9 Australia 8 10 Outside of Africa 17 97 Not applicable 2058 98 Refused 2 99 Don't know 5 Q70. Most important reason for emigrating If answer to Q68A was "A little bit", "Somewhat", "A lot", or "Don't know", ask: 70. There are several reasons why people leave their home to live in another country for an extended period of time. What about you. What is the most important reason why you would consider moving from Tanzania? 2400 1 9999 -1 Missing 0 1 Find work 123 2 Economic hardship 70 3 Lower taxes at destination 0 4 Poverty 19 5 Poor infrastructure/ services 1 6 Better business prospects 52 7 Natural Disasters 0 8 Better democratic environment 5 9 Political persecution 0 10 Religious persecution 0 11 Civil war 1 12 Crime 2 13 Better schools 4 14 Better medical services 3 15 To pursue an education 12 16 To accompany family members who are moving for work 3 17 To join spouse/ family members who have already migrated 3 18 Travel/tourism/adventure/experience other cultures 28 9995 Other 11 9997 Not applicable 2058 9998 Refused 1 9999 Don’t know 4 Q70other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) 70. There are several reasons why people leave their home to live in another country for an extended period of time. What about you? What is the most important reason why you would consider moving from Tanzania? Other 2400 2389 BUSINESS 1 I WOULD LIKE TO BE AN EVENGALIST 1 I WOULD LIKE TO LEAVE TANZANIA AND LIVE ABROAD 1 READING 1 TO CHANGE LIVING ENVIRONMENT 6 TO MAKE A TOUR 1 Q71. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago 71. In your experience, would you say climate conditions for agricultural production in your area have gotten better, gotten worse, or stayed about the same over the last 10 years or haven’t you heard enough to say? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No experience 114 1 Much worse 721 2 Worse 525 3 About the same 282 4 Better 480 5 Much better 140 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say 135 Q72a. Severity of droughts 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much more severe 740 2 Somewhat more severe 482 3 Stayed the same 138 4 Somewhat less severe 234 5 Much less severe 717 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 86 Q72b. Severity of flooding 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much more severe 103 2 Somewhat more severe 194 3 Stayed the same 99 4 Somewhat less severe 166 5 Much less severe 1768 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 69 Q73a. Heard about climate change 73a. Have you heard about climate change or haven’t you had the chance to hear about this yet? If "No", then skip to Q77 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1578 1 Yes 760 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t Know/Haven't heard enough 60 Q73b. Climage change: meaning If yes to Q73A, ask: 73b. What does the phrase “climate change” mean to you? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Negative changes in the weather 593 2 Positive changes in the weather 67 3 Other changes in weather patterns 110 7 Not applicable 1578 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know/ Haven’t heard enough 49 Q74. Climate change: main cause If yes to Q73A, ask: 74. People have different ideas about what causes climate change. What about you, which of the following do you think is the main cause of climate change, or haven't you heard enough to say? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Human Activity 546 2 Natural processes 79 3 Both human activity and natural processes 146 4 None of these 1 7 Not applicable 1578 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 48 Q75. Climate change: affecting country 75. Do you think climate change is making life in Tanzania better or worse, or haven’t you heard enough to say? If response to Q73A was 0=No Read out options 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much better 37 2 Somewhat better 46 3 Neither/ no change / about the same 13 4 Somewhat worse 126 5 Much worse 532 7 Not applicable 1578 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough to say 67 Q76. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? 76. Do you think that climate change needs to be stopped? [If yes] How much do you think that ordinary Tanzanians can do to stop climate change? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, climate change doesn’t need to be stopped 116 1 Yes, Ordinary Tanzanians can do nothing at all 127 2 Yes, Ordinary Tanzanians can do a little bit 332 3 Yes, Ordinary Tanzanians can do a lot 201 7 Not applicable 1578 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 43 Q77a. Girls and boys have equal chance at education 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 30 2 Disagree 36 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 6 4 Agree 873 5 Strongly Agree 1448 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t Know 7 Q77b. Women and men have equal chance to earn income 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 54 2 Disagree 70 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 10 4 Agree 937 5 Strongly Agree 1313 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t Know 15 Q77c. Women and men have equal chance of paying job 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 62 2 Disagree 62 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 16 4 Agree 910 5 Strongly Agree 1325 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t Know 25 Q77d. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 127 2 Disagree 125 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 25 4 Agree 865 5 Strongly Agree 1243 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t Know 13 Q78a. Justified for parents to physically discipline children 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never justified 928 2 Sometimes justified 777 3 Always justified 687 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 8 Q78b. Justified for men to beat their wives 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Never justified 2185 2 Sometimes justified 139 3 Always justified 74 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2 Q79a_tan. Heard about The Prevention and Combating of Corruption Bureau Read out options 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing at all 614 1 A little bit 367 2 Some 512 3 A lot 768 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 139 Q79b_tan. Heard about The Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing at all 490 1 A little bit 391 2 Some 550 3 A lot 842 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 127 Q79c_tan. Efficacy of PCCB in reducing corruption If answer to Q79A=1=A little bit; sor or, 3= A lot, proceed to ask: Read out options 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all effective 71 1 Ineffective 109 2 Somewhat effective 974 3 Very effective 385 7 Not Applicable 753 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 108 Q79d_tan. Efficacy of TRA to collect taxes and enforce tax code If answer to Q79A=1=A little bit; sor or, 3= A lot, proceed to ask: Read out options 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all effective 49 1 Ineffective 84 2 Somewhat effective 907 3 Very effective 502 7 Not Applicable 753 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 103 Q80a_tan. Opposition right to peaceful protest vs Government prevent protests 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree Very Strongly with Statement 1 832 2 Agree with Statement 1 295 3 Agree with Statement 2 305 4 Agree Very Strongly with Statement 2 894 5 Agree with Neither 21 8 Refused to answer 3 9 Don't know 50 Q80b_tan. Tanzanians free to criticize govt/president vs crime to insult president 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree Very Strongly with Statement 1 908 2 Agree with Statement 1 231 3 Agree with Statement 2 223 4 Agree Very Strongly with Statement 2 1009 5 Agree with Neither 16 8 Refused to answer 1 9 Don't know 12 Q81a_tan. Government is like parent vs like employee 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree Very Strongly with Statement 1 986 2 Agree with Statement 1 216 3 Agree with Statement 2 255 4 Agree Very Strongly with Statement 2 915 5 Agree with Neither 14 8 Refused to answer 0 9 Don't know 14 Q81b_tan. Limit democratic freedoms so govt gets things done vs protect freedoms 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree Very Strongly with Statement 1 498 2 Agree with Statement 1 246 3 Agree with Statement 2 405 4 Agree Very Strongly with Statement 2 1184 5 Agree with Neither 13 8 Refused to answer 2 9 Don't know 52 Q82a_tan. People who criticize the president should be arrested 82A-TAN. Under a Cyber Crimes law that was passed in 2015, people can be arrested for insulting the president. Do you agree or disagree that people who criticize the president should be arrested or haven’t you heard enough to say? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly agree 630 2 Agree 669 3 Neither agree nor disagree 36 4 Disagree 334 5 Strongly disagree 481 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know / Don’t understand/Have not heard enough 249 Q82b_tan. Government should have right to close media outlets who criticize govt policies 82B-TAN. Under a Media Services law that was passed in 2016, the government may close newspapers that criticize the president. Do you agree or disagree that the government should have the right to close media outlets that criticize government policies or actions or haven’t you heard enough to say? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly agree 366 2 Agree 510 3 Neither agree nor disagree 34 4 Disagree 491 5 Strongly disagree 740 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know / Don’t understand/Have not heard enough 256 Q83_tan. Agree with govt decision to ban live broadcast of parliament 83-TAN. Do you agree or disagree with the government’s recent decision to ban live broadcasting of parliamentary proceedings or haven’t you heard enough to say? 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly agree 155 2 Agree 199 3 Neither agree nor disagree 22 4 Disagree 505 5 Strongly disagree 1166 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know / Don’t understand/Have not heard enough 349 Q84. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe 84. Let us get back to talking about you. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? If respondent does not identify any group on this question – that is, IF they REFUSE to answer (9998), DON’T KNOW (9999) or mention “Tanzanian only (9990)”– then circle 7 = Not Applicable for Q85A and Q85B and continue to question Q86. 2400 740 9999 -1 Missing 0 740 Mnyakyusa 64 741 Mchaga 95 742 Mhaya 102 743 Mngoni 40 744 Mkwere 14 745 Mpare 50 746 Mhehe 60 747 Mmakonde 75 748 Mnyamwezi 60 749 Msukuma 347 750 Mmasai 44 751 Mmeru 23 752 Mkurya 31 753 Mgogo 95 754 Mluguru 46 755 Mfipa 42 756 Mmanyema 8 757 Mnyiramba 28 758 Mnyaturu 52 759 Mbena 25 760 Mdigo 12 761 Mjaluo 11 762 Mjita 31 763 Mkaguru 22 764 Mkerewe 14 765 Mkinga 14 766 Mmakuwa 21 767 Mmatengo 13 768 Mmatumbi 13 769 Mmwera 22 770 Mndali 20 771 Mndendeule 11 772 Mndengereko 20 773 Mngindo 23 774 Mnyambo 10 775 Mnyamwanga 12 776 Mnyiha 18 777 Mpogoro 35 778 Mrangi 29 779 Msambaa 24 2740 Mshirazi 50 2741 Mtumbatu 29 2742 Muha 106 2743 Muiraki 23 2744 Myao 19 2745 Mzaramo 52 2746 Mziguo 63 9990 Tanzanian only, or “doesn’t think of self in those terms” 29 9995 Other 285 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't Know 68 Q84other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) 84. Let us get back to talking about you. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? Other If respondent does not identify any group on this question – that is, IF they REFUSE to answer (9998), DON’T KNOW (9999) or mention “Tanzanian only (9990)”– then circle 7 = Not Applicable for Q85A and Q85B and continue to question Q86. 2400 Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 85a. How often, if ever, are ___________s [R’s Ethnic Group] treated unfairly by the government? If respondent did not identify any group on Q84—that is, if they “Refused” (9998), said “Don’t know” (9999), or “Tanzanian only” (9990)—then the interviewer marked “Not applicable” for questions Q85A-Q85B and continued to question 86. Read out options. 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 2168 1 Sometimes 78 2 Often 45 3 Always 6 7 Not applicable 97 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 6 Q85b. Ethnic or national identity 85b. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Tanzanian and being a ________ [R’s Ethnic Group]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings? If respondent did not identify any group on Q84—that is, if they “Refused” (9998), said “Don’t know” (9999), or “Tanzanian only” (9990)—then the interviewer marked “Not applicable” for questions Q85A-Q85B and continued to question 86. 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 I feel only (ethnic group) 94 2 I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity) 45 3 I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group) 867 4 I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group) 215 5 I feel only (national identity) 1080 7 Not applicable 97 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2 Q86a. Experienced discrimination based on gender Read out options 2400 0 8 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 2353 1 Once or twice 18 2 Several times 14 3 Many times 14 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 0 Q86b. Experienced discrimination based on religion Read out options 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 2343 1 Once or twice 27 2 Several times 17 3 Many times 12 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q86c. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity Read out options 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 2323 1 Once or twice 14 2 Several times 27 3 Many times 19 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 17 Q86d. Experienced discrimination based on disability Read out options 2400 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 38 1 Once or twice 9 2 Several times 1 3 Many times 5 7 Not applicable (no disability) 2347 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 133 2 Somewhat dislike 54 3 Would not care 284 4 Somewhat like 247 5 Strongly like 1678 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 4 Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 96 2 Somewhat dislike 42 3 Would not care 283 4 Somewhat like 291 5 Strongly like 1684 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 4 Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 2010 2 Somewhat dislike 55 3 Would not care 50 4 Somewhat like 54 5 Strongly like 119 8 Refused 7 9 Don’t know 105 Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 425 2 Somewhat dislike 182 3 Would not care 455 4 Somewhat like 456 5 Strongly like 863 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 19 Q88a. Close to political party 88a. Do you feel close to any particular political party? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not close to any party 755 1 Yes, feels close to a party 1605 8 Refused 35 9 Don't know 5 Q88b. Which party 88b. Which party is that? 2400 740 9999 -1 Missing 0 740 Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM) 1218 741 The Civic United Front (CUF) 91 742 Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA) 259 743 The Union for Multiparty Democracy of Tanzania (UMD) 0 744 National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR – MAGEUZI) 6 745 The National League for Democracy (NLD) 0 746 United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP) 1 747 The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA) 0 748 Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA) 0 749 Tanzania Labour Party (TLP) 0 750 United Democratic Party (UDP) 0 751 DEMOKRASIA MAKINI 0 752 Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA) 0 753 The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD) 0 754 Democratic Party (DP) 0 755 The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT – MAENDELEO) 0 756 JAHAZI ASILIA 0 757 SAUTI YA UMMA(SAU) 0 758 Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo) 5 9995 Other 0 9997 Not Applicable 795 9998 Refused 22 9999 Don't know 3 Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) If "Yes" to Q88A, then ask: 88b. Which party is that? Other If answer to Q88A was “No,” “Don’t Know,” or “Refused to answer,” circle 9997 = Not applicable. 2400 2400 Q89a. Own radio 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 655 1 Yes, someone else owns 259 2 Yes, do own 1483 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 3 Q89b. Own television 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 1622 1 Yes, someone else owns 140 2 Yes, do own 627 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 11 Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 2071 1 Yes, someone else owns 120 2 Yes, do own 196 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 12 Q89d. Own computer 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 2227 1 Yes, someone else owns 54 2 Yes, do own 109 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 10 Q89e. Own bank account 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 1871 1 Yes, someone else owns 127 2 Yes, do own 390 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 11 Q89f. Own mobile phone 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 275 1 Yes, someone else owns 192 2 Yes, do own 1930 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 2 Q90. Mobile phone access to internet If yes to personally owning a mobile phone, ask: 90. Does your phone have access to the internet? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, does not have internet access 1390 1 Yes, has internet 509 7 Not applicable 470 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 31 Q91a. How often use a mobile phone 2400 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 166 1 Less than once a month 75 2 A few times a month 94 3 A few times a week 288 4 Everyday 1777 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q91b. How often use the internet 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1868 1 Less than once a month 58 2 A few times a month 67 3 A few times a week 204 4 Everyday 187 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 16 Q92a. Source of water for household use 2400 1 3 -1 Missing 0 1 Inside the house 86 2 Inside the compound 413 3 Outside the compound 1901 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No latrine 34 1 Inside the house 214 2 Inside the compound 1333 3 Outside the compound 817 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 1 Q93. Electric connection from mains If it is 100% clear that there is no electricity supply to the home, e.g., in an unserved rural area, do not ask the question of the respondent. Just select 0=No electricity supply and continue to the next question. 93. Do you have an electric connection to your home from the mains? [If yes] How often is the electricity actually available from this connection? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No mains electric supply or connection to the home 1569 1 Never 54 2 Occasionally 123 3 About half of the time 25 4 Most of the time 486 5 All of the time 141 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 1 Q94. Employment status 94. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? [If yes, ask] Is it full-time or part-time? [If no, ask:] Are you presently looking for a job? 2400 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not looking 392 1 No, looking 273 2 Yes, part time 498 3 Yes, full time 1236 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 1 Q95a. Occupation of respondent If unemployed, retired or disabled, ask: 95a. What is your main occupation? [If unemployed, retired, or disabled, ask:] What was your last main occupation? 2400 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 Never had a job 113 1 Student 63 2 Housewife / homemaker 126 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 1244 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 279 5 Retail / Shop 210 6 Unskilled manual worker 65 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 114 8 Clerical or secretarial 4 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 5 10 Security services 25 11 Mid-level professional 57 12 Upper-level professional 14 95 Other 78 98 Refused 2 99 Don’t know 1 Q95b. Employer of respondent If respondent has an occupation, i.e. responses on Q95A other than 0=never had a job, 1=student, 2=housewife/homemaker, ask: 95b. Do you work for yourself, for someone else in the private sector or the non-governmental sector, or for government? Read out options 2400 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Works for self 1883 2 Private sector 113 3 Non Governmental Organizations / Civil society sector 29 4 Government 58 7 Not applicable 302 8 Refused 8 9 Don't know 7 Q95c. Who decides how money is used 95c. What is the main way that decisions are made about how to use any money that you have or earn, for example from a job, a business, selling things or other activities? Read out options 2400 1 8 -1 Missing 0 1 You make the decisions yourself 711 2 Your spouse makes the decisions 126 3 You make the decisions jointly with your spouse 1223 4 You make the decisions jointly with other family members 176 5 Other family members make the decisions without you 57 6 None of the above / Some other response 5 7 Not applicable, no earnings 96 8 Refused 6 9 Don’t know 0 Q96a. Head of household 96a. Who is the head of this household, that is, the person who has primary responsibility for making decisions on behalf of the household? 2400 1 99 -1 Missing 0 1 You (respondent) 1163 2 Respondent's spouse 781 3 Respondent's father 215 4 Respondent's mother 98 5 Respondent's son 25 6 Respondent's daughter 10 7 Respondent's grandfather 16 8 Respondent's grandmother 15 9 Another male relative 48 10 Another female relative 20 11 Someone else 6 12 More than one person 1 98 Refused 1 99 Don’t know 1 Q96b. Occupation of head of household If respondent is not the head of household, i.e., if the response to 96A was NOT 1 = You [respondent] or 99 =Don’t know, ask: 96b. What is the main occupation of the head of the household? [If unemployed, retired or disabled, ask:] What was his/her last main occupation? 2400 0 98 -1 Missing 0 0 Never had a job 16 1 Student 2 2 Housewife / homemaker 22 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 731 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 144 5 Retail / Shop 68 6 Unskilled manual worker 34 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 80 8 Clerical or secretarial 1 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 4 10 Security services 22 11 Mid-level professional 52 12 Upper-level professional 14 95 Other 44 97 Not applicable (respondent is head of household) 1165 98 Refused 1 99 Don’t know 0 Q97. Education of respondent 97. What is your highest level of education? 2400 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 No formal schooling 286 1 Informal schooling only 29 2 Some primary schooling 218 3 Primary school completed 1214 4 Some secondary school / high school 160 5 Secondary school / high school completed 351 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 77 7 Some university 10 8 University completed 43 9 Post-graduate 1 98 Refused 10 99 Don’t know 1 Q98. Religion of respondent 98. What is your religion, if any? 2400 0 9999 -1 1 0 0 2 73 1 3 328 2 4 637 3 5 1 4 6 0 5 7 11 6 8 92 7 9 156 8 10 0 9 11 0 10 12 9 11 13 0 12 14 1 13 15 3 14 16 22 15 17 7 16 18 51 17 19 0 18 20 847 19 21 11 20 22 0 21 23 0 22 24 0 23 25 0 24 26 3 25 27 0 26 28 1 27 29 0 28 30 0 29 31 0 30 32 9 31 33 1 32 34 3 33 35 0 34 36 0 740 37 1 741 38 0 742 39 10 743 40 27 744 41 27 745 42 17 9995 43 41 9998 44 7 9999 45 4 Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 98. What is your religion, if any? Other 2400 2359 AFRICAN CHURCH NATIONAL OF TANZANIA 1 AGT (ASSEMBLESS OF GOD TANZANIA) 1 AICT =AFRICAN INLAND CHURCH IN TANZANIA 5 ANGLICAN 1 APOSTOLIKI 1 CALVARY ASSEMBLIES OF GOD 1 E.A.C 3 EAC 1 FPCT (FREE PENTECOSTE CHURCH OF TANZANIA) 5 KANISA KRISTO(APOSTOLIKO CHURCH)-KANISA LA MITUME 1 KANISA LA KIROHO(WINEC) 1 KANISA LA MITUME 3 KANISA LA NEEMA 1 KANISA LA PENTECOST 1 KANISA LA ROHO 1 LAST CHURCH OF GOD 1 LIPA LIFE BIBLE CENTRE 1 MBAHAI 1 MENONAIT 2 MITUME 6 MOSLIM OF BAKWATA 1 NESHONALI 1 THE SILOAM CHURCH 1 Q99. Vote for which party 99. If presidential elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? 2400 740 9999 -1 Missing 0 740 Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) 1496 741 The Civic United Front (CUF) 112 742 Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA) 357 743 The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD) 0 744 National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi) 3 745 The National League for Democracy (NLD) 0 746 United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP) 0 747 The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA) 0 748 Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA) 0 749 Tanzania Labour Party (TLP) 0 750 United Democratic Party (UDP) 0 751 Demokrasia Makini 0 752 Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA) 0 753 The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD) 0 754 Democratic Party (DP) 1 755 The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo) 0 756 Jahazi Asilia 0 757 Sauti ya Umma (SAU)Other 1 758 Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo) 10 9995 Other 43 9997 Would not vote 66 9998 Refused to answer 159 9999 Don’t know 152 Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 99. If presidential elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? Other 2400 2353 A CANDIDATE WHO HAS A GOOD POLICY 3 A LEADER WITH QUALITIES 2 ANY POLITICAL PARTY 1 ANYONE WHO HAS A CONVINCING AGENDA 1 ANYONE WHO HAS A GOOD POLICY 7 ANYONE WHO HAS A GOOD POLICY AND FROM ANY PARTY 1 DEPEND ON HIS/HER AGENDA/POLICY DESPITE OF HIS/HER PARTY 1 DEPEND ON HIS/HER POLICY 1 DEPEND ON THE CANDIDATE'S POLICY/AGENDA 1 DEPEND ON THE CANDIDATE TO BE NOMINATED 1 FROM ANY POLITICAL PARTY 1 FROM ANY POLITICAL PARTY AS LONG AS HE/SHE HAVE THE ESSENTIAL QUALITIES I NEED 1 I'M NOT CONCERNED ON POLITICAL PARTY I COULD VOTE A PRESIDENT WITH EXECUTED POLICIES 1 I'M NOT CONCERNED ON POLITICAL PARTY I COULD VOTE ANYONE WITH THE QUALITIES I NEED 1 I CAN'T VOTE MEANWHILE I DON'T KNOW THE CANDIDATE 1 I COULD VOTE ACCORDING TO THE POLICY OF THE CANDIDATE 9 I COULD VOTE ACCORDING TO THE POLICY OF THE CANDIDATE NOT PARTY 3 I COULD VOTE ANYBODY WHO HAS THE QUALITIES 1 I COULD VOTE ANYONE 1 I COULD VOTE ANYONE FROM ANY POLITICAL PARTY 1 I COULD VOTE THE PRESIDENT FROM ANY PARTY AS LONG AS HE/SHE'S A HARD WORKING 1 I COULD VOTE THE PRESIDENT WHO HAS THE QUALITIES 1 I COULD WEIGH THE POLICIES FROM ALL CANDIDATE 1 I COULD WEIGH THE POLICY OF THE CANDIDATE 1 I WANT BERNARD MEMBE 1 THAT IS MY SECRET 1 THE VOTE IS MY SECRET 1 VOTE IS SECRET 1 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview? 2400 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 No one 3 1 Afrobarometer 634 2 Research Company 136 3 Non-government or religious organization 188 4 University / School / College 8 5 Private company 66 6 Media 35 7 Political party or politician 26 8 Government 887 9 International organization or another country 4 10 God 1 95 Other 17 98 Refused 12 99 Don’t know 383 Time interview ended 2400 Length of interview Length of interview 2400 -1 246.204316666667 -1 Missing 5 Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Respondent’s gender 2400 1 2 1 Male 1200 2 Female 1200 Q102. Race of respondent 102. Respondent’s race 2400 1 4 1 Black / African 2383 2 White / European 1 3 Coloured / Mixed race 14 4 Arab / Lebanese / North African 2 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 0 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 0 9995 Other 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q103. Language of interview 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? 2400 1 4 -1 Missing 0 1 English 6 4 Kiswahili 2394 9995 Other 0 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 104. In what type of shelter does the respondent live? 2400 1 5 1 Non-traditional / formal house 1640 2 Traditional house / hut 668 3 Temporary structure / shack 4 4 Flat in a block of flats 58 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 30 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 0 8 Other 0 Q105. Roof of respondent’s home 105. What was the roof of the respondent’s home or shelter made of? 2400 1 10 1 Metal, aluminum, tin or zinc 1841 2 Tiles 14 3 Shingles 5 4 Thatch or grass 418 5 Plastic sheets 1 6 Asbestos 0 7 Multiple materials 115 8 Concrete 1 9 Some other material 3 10 Could not tell / could not see 2 Q106. Others present 106. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 2400 1 5 1 No one 2070 2 Spouse only 53 3 Children only 204 4 A few others 72 5 Small crowd 1 Q107a. Check with others 107a. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 2400 0 1 0 No 2381 1 Yes 19 Q107b. Influence by others 107b. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 2400 0 1 0 No 2386 1 Yes 14 Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 107c. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 2400 0 0 No 2400 1 Yes 0 Q107d. Feel threatened 107d. Did you feel threatened during the interview? 2400 0 1 0 No 2398 1 Yes 2 Q107e. Physically threatened 107e. Were you physically threatened during the interview? 2400 0 1 0 No 2399 1 Yes 1 Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 108. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 2400 0 4 0 None 2021 1 Few 194 2 Some 111 3 Most 49 4 All 25 Q110a. Respondent friendly 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: friendly, in between, or hostile? 2400 1 3 1 Friendly 2133 2 In between 251 3 Hostile 16 Q110b. Respondent interested 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: interested, in between, or bored? 2400 1 3 1 Interested 2021 2 In between 341 3 Bored 38 Q110c. Respondent cooperative 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: cooperative, in between, or uncooperative? 2400 1 3 1 Cooperative 2137 2 In between 243 3 Uncooperative 20 Q110d. Respondent patient 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: patient, in between, or impatient? 2400 1 3 1 Patient 2086 2 In between 280 3 Impatient 34 Q110e. Respondent at ease 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: at ease, in between, or suspicious? 2400 1 3 1 At ease 1932 2 In between 424 3 Suspicious 44 Q110f. Respondent honest 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: honest, in between, or misleading? 2400 1 3 1 Honest 1824 2 In between 554 3 Misleading 22 Interviewer Number 112. Interviewer’s number 2400 TAN01 2 TAN02 2 TAN03 10 TAN04 19 TAN05 1 TAN06 8 TAN11 100 TAN12 100 TAN13 100 TAN14 98 TAN15 100 TAN16 100 TAN17 100 TAN18 98 TAN19 84 TAN20 100 TAN21 103 TAN22 103 TAN23 87 TAN24 99 TAN25 96 TAN26 91 TAN27 100 TAN28 99 TAN29 100 TAN30 100 TAN31 102 TAN32 107 TAN33 88 TAN34 103 Q113. Interviewer’s age 113. Interviewer’s age 2400 22 44 22 98 24 202 25 199 26 201 27 288 28 1 29 583 30 200 31 230 32 100 35 88 36 10 37 91 38 107 44 2 Q114. Interviewer’s gender 114. Interviewer’s gender 2400 1 2 1 Male 900 2 Female 1500 Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 115. Do you come from a rural or urban area? 2400 1 2 1 Rural 629 2 Urban 1771 Q116. Interviewer's home language 116. Interviewer’s home language 2400 1 9995 1 English 103 4 Kiswahili 1687 740 Kinyakyusa 0 741 Kichaga 100 742 Kihaya 203 743 Kingoni 0 744 Kikwere 0 745 Kipare 195 746 Kihehe 0 747 Kimakonde 0 748 Kinyamwezi 0 749 Kisukuma 0 750 Kimasai 0 751 Kimeru 0 752 Kikurya 102 753 Kigogo 0 754 Kiluguru 0 755 Kifipa 0 756 Kimanyema 0 757 Kinyiramba 0 758 Kinyaturu 0 9995 Other 10 Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) 2400 2390 ZANAKI 10 Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe 117. Interviewer’s ethnic group/tribe: 2400 2 23 1 Mnyakyusa 0 2 Mchaga 474 3 Mhaya 303 4 Mngoni 100 5 Mkwere 100 6 Mpare 613 7 Mhehe 99 8 Mmakonde 0 9 Mnyamwezi 0 10 Msukuma 98 11 Mmasai 100 12 Mmeru 0 13 Mkurya 102 14 Mgogo 99 15 Mluguru 0 16 Mfipa 0 17 Mmanyema 0 18 Mnyiramba 0 19 Mnyaturu 100 20 Tanzanian only, or “doesn’t think of self in those terms” 0 21 Refused 0 22 Don't Know 0 23 Other 212 Q117other. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe (verbatim) 2400 2188 MHAYA 91 MJITA 8 MSAMBAA 2 MSONJO 100 NDAMBA 1 ZANAKI 10 Q118. Interviewer's education 118. Interviewer’s highest level of education 2400 6 9 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary school / high school 0 5 Secondary school / high school completed 0 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 190 7 Some university 194 8 University completed 1821 9 Post graduate 195 Q119. Other spoken languages_first 119. Which Tanzanian languages do you speak? Tick all that apply 2400 1 4 1 English 1422 4 Kiswahili 978 740 Kinyakyusa 0 741 Kichaga 0 742 Kihaya 0 743 Kingoni 0 744 Kikwere 0 745 Kipare 0 746 Kihehe 0 747 Kimakonde 0 748 Kinyamwezi 0 749 Kisukuma 0 750 Kimasai 0 751 Kimeru 0 752 Kikurya 0 753 Kigogo 0 754 Kiluguru 0 755 Kifipa 0 756 Kimanyema 0 757 Kinyiramba 0 758 Kinyaturu 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No further reply 0 Q119. Other spoken languages_second 119. Which Tanzanian languages do you speak? Tick all that apply 2400 4 9996 1 English 0 4 Kiswahili 1422 740 Kinyakyusa 0 741 Kichaga 98 742 Kihaya 203 743 Kingoni 0 744 Kikwere 0 745 Kipare 0 746 Kihehe 0 747 Kimakonde 0 748 Kinyamwezi 0 749 Kisukuma 0 750 Kimasai 0 751 Kimeru 0 752 Kikurya 0 753 Kigogo 0 754 Kiluguru 0 755 Kifipa 0 756 Kimanyema 0 757 Kinyiramba 0 758 Kinyaturu 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No further reply 677 Q119. Other spoken languages_third 119. Which Tanzanian languages do you speak? Tick all that apply 2400 740 9996 1 English 0 4 Kiswahili 0 740 Kinyakyusa 100 741 Kichaga 394 742 Kihaya 194 743 Kingoni 0 744 Kikwere 0 745 Kipare 222 746 Kihehe 0 747 Kimakonde 0 748 Kinyamwezi 0 749 Kisukuma 0 750 Kimasai 0 751 Kimeru 0 752 Kikurya 0 753 Kigogo 0 754 Kiluguru 0 755 Kifipa 0 756 Kimanyema 0 757 Kinyiramba 0 758 Kinyaturu 0 9995 Other 10 9996 No further reply 1480 Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth 119. Which Tanzanian languages do you speak? Tick all that apply 2400 745 9996 1 English 0 4 Kiswahili 0 740 Kinyakyusa 0 741 Kichaga 0 742 Kihaya 0 743 Kingoni 0 744 Kikwere 0 745 Kipare 107 746 Kihehe 0 747 Kimakonde 0 748 Kinyamwezi 0 749 Kisukuma 0 750 Kimasai 100 751 Kimeru 0 752 Kikurya 0 753 Kigogo 0 754 Kiluguru 0 755 Kifipa 0 756 Kimanyema 0 757 Kinyiramba 0 758 Kinyaturu 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No further reply 2193 Q119. Other spoken languages_fifth 119. Which Tanzanian languages do you speak? Tick all that apply 2400 750 9996 1 English 0 4 Kiswahili 0 740 Kinyakyusa 0 741 Kichaga 0 742 Kihaya 0 743 Kingoni 0 744 Kikwere 0 745 Kipare 0 746 Kihehe 0 747 Kimakonde 0 748 Kinyamwezi 0 749 Kisukuma 0 750 Kimasai 107 751 Kimeru 0 752 Kikurya 0 753 Kigogo 0 754 Kiluguru 0 755 Kifipa 0 756 Kimanyema 0 757 Kinyiramba 0 758 Kinyaturu 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No further reply 2293 Q119other. Other spoken languages (verbatim) 119. Which Tanzanian languages do you speak? Tick all that apply 2400 2390 ZANAKI 10 within country weighting factor Respondent number 2400 0.067888189 3.229930426