DDI_ZAF_2020_NIDS-CRAM-W4_v01_M DataFirst Development Economics Data Group 2021-07-01 Metadata Editor Version 01: This metadata was downloaded from DataFirst microdata repository website. The following two metadata information have been edited – Document and Survey ID. ZAF_2020_NIDS-CRAM-W4_v01_M National Income Dynamics Study - Coronavirus Rapid Mobile Survey 2021 Wave 4 NIDS-CRAM 2021 Nic Spaull, Ronelle Burger, Rulof Burger, David Carel, Reza Daniels, Nwabisa Makaluza, Dorrit Posel, Vimal Ranchhod, Servaas van der Berg, Gabrielle Wills Allan and Gill Gray Philanthropy FEM Education Foundation Metadata Editor DataFirst Support Other Household Survey [hh/oth] National Income Dynamics Study - Coronavirus Rapid Mobile Survey (NIDS-CRAM) 2021, Wave 4 [dataset]. Version 2.0.0. Johannesburg and Cape Town: FEM Education Foundation and Michael and Susan Dell Foundation [funding agencies]. Cape Town: Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit [implementer], 2021. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/y5qj-x095 v2.0.0.: Edited, anonymised data for public distribution In version 2.0.0 of NIDS-CRAM 2021 Wave 4 all weights in the Derived file were updated as a result of outcomes in Wave 5. Minor data cleaning and data quality error corrections were also undertaken on all variables. The National Income Dynamics Study - Coronavirus Rapid Mobile Survey investigates the socioeconomic impacts of the national lockdown associated with the State of Disaster declared in South Africa in March 2020, and the social and economic consequences in South Africa of the global Coronavirus pandemic. NIDS-CRAM forms part of a broader study called the Coronavirus Rapid Mobile Survey (CRAM) which aims to inform policy using rapid reliable research on income, employment and welfare in South Africa, in the context of the global Coronavirus pandemic. The study is run by researchers from the University of Stellenbosch, University of Cape Town (UCT) and University of the Witwatersrand (Wits). The NIDS-CRAM survey data collection and production operations were implemented by the Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit (SALDRU) at UCT. The data is collected with Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI), with data collection repeated over several months. South Africa National coverage, as NIDS was only designed to be nationally representative, it is inadvisable to use the NIDS-CRAM data to calculate provincial or regional totals. The NIDS-CRAM data is at the country level only. Households and individuals The universe of the study is South Africans 18 years old or older. Sample survey data [ssd] The sample frame for NIDS-CRAM is the NIDS Wave 5 CSMs and TSMs who were 18 years or older at the time of the NIDS-CRAM Wave 1 fieldwork preparation in April 2020. The sample was drawn using a stratified sampling design. No attempt was made to check whether successfully re-interviewed individuals resided in the same households as they did in Wave 5. In the survey, individuals from larger households were more likely to be sampled than individuals from smaller households. Computer Assisted Telephone Interview [cati] Though NIDS-CRAM is a follow-up with NIDS Wave 5 respondents, the NIDS-CRAM survey uses a much shorter questionnaire, with a focus on the Coronavirus pandemic and the national lockdown. The questionnaire was changed slightly across waves and data users should check the questionnaires for each wave when using the data. The NIDS-CRAM survey data collection and production operations were implemented by the Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit (SALDRU) based at the University of Cape Town. CATI interviews were conducted in the preferred official South African language of respondents. Ethics approval for the NIDS-CRAM Survey was granted by the Commerce Faculty Ethics Committee of the University of Cape Town and the Research Ethics Committee: Social, Behavioral and Education Research, of the University of Stellenbosch. The weighted NIDS-CRAM survey data reflects the outcomes in 2020 for a broadly representative sample of South Africans 15 years and older from NIDS Wave 5 in 2017 who were followed up 3 years later. DataFirst National Income Dynamics Study - Coronavirus Rapid Mobile Survey (NIDS-CRAM) 2021, Wave 4 [dataset]. Version 2.0.0. Johannesburg and Cape Town: FEM Education Foundation and Michael and Susan Dell Foundation [funding agencies]. Cape Town: Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit [implementer], 2021. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/y5qj-x095 Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. NIDS-CRAM_Wave4_Anon_V2.0.0.dta 8065 169 .dta NIDS-CRAM wave 4 data. Link_File_NIDS-CRAM_Wave4_Anon_V2.0.0.dta 8157 11 .dta derived_NIDS-CRAM_Wave4_Anon_V2.0.0.dta 5629 28 .dta NIDS-CRAM wave 4 derived data Person identifier 8065 301013 799922 Interview outcome 8065 1 7 1 Successfully Interviewed 5629 2 Refused/ Not Available 176 4 Not Contacted in Wave 4 1561 5 Not Tracked in Wave 4 694 7 Moved outside of SA 5 8 Deceased this wave 0 9 Deceased in a prior wave 0 From which NIDS-CRAM sample did this respondent originate? 8065 1 2 1 Original NIDS-CRAM Sample 6985 2 Top-Up Sample 1080 aa3 - Interviewer code 5629 2436 603 726 -9 Don't Know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 603 111 605 191 611 85 615 87 618 89 619 223 621 158 623 194 624 151 626 120 627 144 628 92 631 93 632 51 634 162 637 84 638 109 639 122 640 206 641 109 642 232 644 112 647 146 648 61 650 11 655 117 656 52 660 202 662 183 681 25 682 1 684 136 687 19 695 100 697 40 698 83 701 37 702 52 703 67 705 107 707 70 709 170 710 78 712 80 713 2 716 3 717 109 718 66 719 52 720 137 721 70 722 93 723 6 724 9 725 141 726 179 Sysmiss 2436 aa4_d - Date of interview (Day) 5629 2436 1 27 1 1st 8 2 2nd 86 3 3rd 355 4 4th 308 5 5th 451 6 6th 223 7 7th 72 8 8th 404 9 9th 352 10 10th 277 11 11th 416 12 12th 474 13 13th 250 14 14th 45 15 15th 311 16 16th 431 17 17th 421 18 18th 332 19 19th 112 20 20th 112 21 21st 21 22 22nd 82 23 23rd 25 24 24th 30 25 25th 23 26 26th 5 27 27th 3 28 28th 0 29 29th 0 30 30th 0 31 31st 0 33 Missing 0 55 Not applicable 0 88 Refused 0 99 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 2436 aa4_m - Date of interview (Month) 5629 2436 2 3 1 January 0 2 February 5407 3 March 222 4 April 0 5 May 0 6 June 0 7 July 0 8 August 0 9 September 0 10 October 0 11 November 0 12 December 0 33 Missing 0 55 Not applicable 0 88 Refused 0 99 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 2436 aa4_y - Date of interview (Year) 5629 2436 2021 2021 2021 5629 3333 Missing 0 5555 Not applicable 0 8888 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 2436 aa5 - Reason for refusal 176 7889 -9 12 -9 1 1 -8 2 0 -5 3 0 -3 4 50 1 5 10 2 6 45 3 7 0 4 8 7 5 9 1 6 10 20 7 11 10 8 12 6 9 13 7 10 14 0 11 15 16 12 16 3 Sysmiss 7889 -- Total duration of interview in minutes 5629 2436 -3 64.58 -9 Don't Know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 3 Sysmiss 2436 a8_m - Date of birth (month) 5629 2436 1 99 1 January 514 2 February 413 3 March 491 4 April 485 5 May 476 6 June 528 7 July 450 8 August 457 9 September 494 10 October 416 11 November 420 12 December 466 33 Missing 0 55 Not applicable 0 88 Refused 0 99 Don't know 19 Sysmiss 2436 a8_y - Date of birth (year) 5629 2436 1928 9999 1928 2 1930 4 1931 2 1932 8 1933 2 1934 9 1935 10 1936 5 1937 6 1938 8 1939 11 1940 15 1941 14 1942 17 1943 20 1944 26 1945 20 1946 27 1947 25 1948 30 1949 39 1950 35 1951 42 1952 47 1953 35 1954 44 1955 54 1956 55 1957 59 1958 50 1959 41 1960 63 1961 44 1962 70 1963 61 1964 59 1965 62 1966 53 1967 50 1968 58 1969 105 1970 93 1971 100 1972 110 1973 94 1974 117 1975 125 1976 107 1977 110 1978 118 1979 117 1980 126 1981 97 1982 134 1983 147 1984 151 1985 161 1986 146 1987 178 1988 176 1989 160 1990 142 1991 129 1992 127 1993 111 1994 127 1995 141 1996 133 1997 148 1998 152 1999 135 2000 149 2001 130 2002 32 3333 Missing 0 5555 Not applicable 0 8888 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 19 Sysmiss 2436 ba1 - Gender 5629 2436 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Man 2155 2 Woman 3474 3 Other 0 Sysmiss 2436 ba2 flag - response surveyed or from historical data 5629 2436 1 2 1 Response from historical data 5604 2 Surveyed 25 3 Derived 0 Sysmiss 2436 ba2 - Population group 5629 2436 -9 4 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 6 -3 Missing 1 1 African/Black 4899 2 Coloured 435 3 Asian/Indian 42 4 White 245 5 Other 0 Sysmiss 2436 ba3 flag - response surveyed or from historical data 5629 2436 1 2 1 Response from historical data 5604 2 Surveyed 25 3 Derived 0 Sysmiss 2436 ba3 - Highest school grade completed 5629 2436 -9 22 -9 Don't Know 24 -8 Refused 1 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 1 0 Grade R/0 61 1 Grade 1 (previously Sub A/ class 1) 42 2 Grade 2 (previously Sub B/ class 2) 72 3 Grade 3 (Std. 1) 63 4 Grade 4 (Std. 2) 115 5 Grade 5 (Std. 3) 109 6 Grade 6 (Std. 4) 122 7 Grade 7 (Std. 5) 242 8 Grade 8 (Std. 6/ Form 1) 264 9 Grade 9 (Std. 7/ Form 2) 267 10 Grade 10 (Std. 8/ Form 3) 610 11 Grade 11 (Std. 9/ Form 4) 983 12 Grade 12 (Std10 / Matric / Senior Certificate / Form 5) 2413 13 National Certificate Vocational 2 (NCV 2) 8 14 National Certificate Vocational 3 (NCV 3) 3 15 National Certificate Vocational 4 (NCV 4) 22 16 N1 (NATED)/ NTC 1 1 17 N2 (NATED)/ NTC 2 2 18 N3 (NATED)/ NTC 3 5 19 No Schooling 181 20 ABET Level 1 2 21 ABET Level 2 0 22 ABET Level 3 16 Sysmiss 2436 ba4 flag - response surveyed or from historical data 4055 4010 1 2 1 Response from historical data 4034 2 Surveyed 21 3 Derived 0 Sysmiss 4010 ba4 - Have you successfully completed any tertiary qualifications? 4055 4010 -9 2 -9 Don't know 3 -8 Refused 5 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 1394 2 No 2653 Sysmiss 4010 ba5 - Do you have a partner or are you married (including traditional marriage)? 5629 2436 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 2454 2 No 3175 Sysmiss 2436 ba6 - Are you currently living together? 2454 5611 -9 2 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 1 1 Yes 1778 2 No 674 Sysmiss 5611 ba7 flag - response surveyed or from historical data 5629 2436 1 3 1 Response from NIDS-CRAM W3 data 5036 2 Surveyed in NIDS-CRAM W4 560 3 Derived 33 Sysmiss 2436 ba7 - Are you living in the same dwelling as when NIDS interviewed you in 2017? 5629 2436 -9 2 -9 Don't know 3 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 41 1 Yes 4215 2 No 1370 Sysmiss 2436 ba8 - Have you moved to a new dwelling since the last time we called you? 5629 2436 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 484 2 No 5145 Sysmiss 2436 bb1 flag - response surveyed or from historical data 5629 2436 1 2 1 Response from historical data 5145 2 Surveyed 484 3 Derived 0 Sysmiss 2436 bb1 - Can you confirm the province you are currently living in? 5629 2436 -8 9 -8 Refused 2 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 46 1 Western Cape 398 2 Eastern Cape 547 3 Northern Cape 321 4 Free State 380 5 KwaZulu-Natal 1583 6 North West 320 7 Gauteng 849 8 Mpumalanga 551 9 Limpopo 632 Sysmiss 2436 bb2 flag - response surveyed or from historical data 5629 2436 1 2 1 Response from historical data 5145 2 Surveyed 484 3 Derived 0 Sysmiss 2436 bb2 - What type of area are you living in now? 5629 2436 -9 3 -9 Don't know 59 -8 Refused 1 -3 Missing 46 1 Traditional area/ chiefdom 646 2 Urban area/town 2489 3 Farm/rural area 2388 Sysmiss 2436 bb3 flag - response surveyed or from historical data 5629 2436 1 2 1 Response from historical data 5145 2 Surveyed 484 3 Derived 0 Sysmiss 2436 bb3 - Which of the following best describes the area you live in now? 5629 2436 -9 6 -9 Don't know 65 -8 Refused 1 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 46 1 Traditional area/chiefdom 1541 2 Informal settlement 201 3 Township 1902 4 Formal residential 1173 5 Farm 515 6 Small holding 185 Sysmiss 2436 bb5 flag - response surveyed or from historical data 5629 2436 1 2 1 Response from historical data 5145 2 Surveyed 484 3 Derived 0 Sysmiss 2436 bb5 - What type of dwelling or house do you live in now? 5629 2436 -9 4 -9 Don't know 2 -8 Refused 2 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 46 1 A house or flat 4284 2 A traditional house like a mud hut 632 3 An informal house like a shack 520 4 Other 143 Sysmiss 2436 bb6 flag - response surveyed or from historical data 5629 2436 1 2 1 Response from historical data 5145 2 Surveyed 484 3 Derived 0 Sysmiss 2436 bb6 - Piped or tap water inside dwelling/house/in yard? 5629 2436 -9 2 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 63 1 Yes 4069 2 No 1496 Sysmiss 2436 bb7 flag - response surveyed or from historical data 5629 2436 1 2 1 Response from historical data 5145 2 Surveyed 484 3 Derived 0 Sysmiss 2436 bb7 - Dwelling/house has access to electricity? 5629 2436 -9 2 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 46 1 Yes 5276 2 No 306 Sysmiss 2436 bc1 - Number of people resident, including yourself (don't forget babies) 5629 2436 1 34 -9 Don't Know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 387 2 586 3 698 4 930 5 871 6 616 7 486 8 319 9 222 10 145 11 92 12 77 13 59 14 38 15 25 16 29 17 14 18 12 19 5 20 7 21 4 22 4 26 1 27 1 34 1 Sysmiss 2436 bc2 - Number of residents who are under 7 years of age (don't forget babies) 5629 2436 -3 14 -9 Don't Know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 1 0 2675 1 1607 2 845 3 330 4 99 5 39 6 19 7 7 8 4 10 1 11 1 14 1 Sysmiss 2436 bc3 - Number of residents who are between 7 and 17? 5629 2436 -3 13 -9 Don't Know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 1 0 2080 1 1617 2 1113 3 468 4 192 5 94 6 35 7 11 8 7 9 7 10 2 12 1 13 1 Sysmiss 2436 bc4 - Number of residents between 18 and 60 years old 5629 2436 -3 12 -9 Don't Know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 1 0 202 1 964 2 1809 3 1257 4 708 5 363 6 162 7 73 8 44 9 21 10 12 11 6 12 7 Sysmiss 2436 bc5 - Number of residents who are 60 years or older 5629 2436 -3 6 -9 Don't Know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 1 0 3682 1 1438 2 474 3 29 4 4 6 1 Sysmiss 2436 ca1 - In January, did you have any kind of job? 5629 2436 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 1722 2 No 3369 3 No, I'm retired 538 Sysmiss 2436 ca2 - In January, did you work for any profit/pay? 3369 4696 -9 2 -9 Don't know 13 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 265 2 No 3091 Sysmiss 4696 ca3 - In January, did you do any business - big or small - if only for an hour? 3104 4961 -9 3 -9 Don't know 15 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 244 2 No - I'm employed 14 3 No - I did nothing 2831 Sysmiss 4961 ca4 - Do you have any paid activity/job that you will return to in next 4 weeks? 2846 5219 -9 2 -9 Don't know 115 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 231 2 No 2500 Sysmiss 5219 ca5 - Main reason for not working in January? 231 7834 1 13 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Lockdown 123 2 Self isolating 3 3 Poor health 9 4 Business temporarily closed 18 5 It's illegal to go to work 6 6 I'm on enforced leave 11 7 No transport 0 8 I'm studying 4 9 Other (specify) 45 10 Retrenched 3 11 Retired/ too old 0 12 Pregnant/ maternity leave 3 13 Annual leave(on holiday) 6 Sysmiss 7834 ca5_o - Other: Main reason for not working in January? 8065 8020 Contract Ended 4 Due To Contract Complications 1 He Was Unemployed In January 1 I Could Not Find A Job. 1 I Could Not Get A Job. 1 I Did Not Have A Job 1 I Did Not Have Money To Buy Material 1 I Did Not Order The Chickens I Am Selling.Did Not Have Stock 1 I Didn'T Have A Job. 1 I Was Looking For Job 1 I Was Not Going To Work Because Schools Were Closed 1 I Was Not Having A Job. 1 I Was Unemployed Looking For A Job. 1 I Was Unemployed. 1 In Between Contract 1 It Was It Raining And It Was Still Wet. 1 Jobs Are Not Available 1 My Boss Was Around , I Only Go To Their House When They Are Not Around 1 No Money . 1 No Reason 1 No Work 1 Not Open Yet(At Work) As The Teachers Are Still Closed 1 Part Of The Month'S Business 1 Politics Between The Municipality And The Project Holder 1 Recently Found A Job 1 Scarcity 1 School Were Closed 1 School Were Closed. 1 School Were Not Yet Open, She Works At A School 1 Schools Not Yet Open 1 Season Works And Begins Every Season 1 She Works For A Relative And She Is Currently Visiting 1 The Is No Jobs. 1 The Schools Were Closed 1 The Was No Job 1 The Was No Work. 2 There Was No Jobs Available 1 There Was No Work 1 There Were No Jobs Available Even When I Was Looking. 1 Was Looking For A Job 1 We Were Rotating In Order To Avoid Being Overcrowded In The Workplace 1 cb1 - Respondent's main form of work 2476 5589 -9 4 -9 Don't know 11 -8 Refused 1 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Regular job 1188 2 Casual work 802 3 Self-employed 371 4 I run a business 103 Sysmiss 5589 cb2 - Available and willing to work in the next 7 days? 2615 5450 -9 2 -9 Don't know 66 -8 Refused 1 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 1794 2 No 754 Sysmiss 5450 cc1 - When was the last time you worked? 754 7311 -9 10 -9 Don't know 59 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Within the past 1 month 0 2 1 - 6 months ago 0 3 6 months - 1 year ago 32 4 More than 1 year ago 288 5 I have never worked 328 6 This month 4 7 Last month 7 8 1 - 2 months ago 0 9 2 - 3 months ago 23 10 4 – 6 months ago 13 Sysmiss 7311 cc2 - Reason unavailable or unwilling to work in the next 7 days 754 7311 -8 13 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 31 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Child care 57 2 Problems with my health 165 3 Looking after sick household member(s) 11 4 I'm retired (too old/ pensioner) 119 5 I'm studying 180 6 I've tried to find job but can't get one 93 7 Other, specify 21 8 Coronavirus 2 9 Lockdown 0 10 I can't search for jobs because of lockdown 27 11 I haven't been called for work 18 12 I'm too scared of Coronavirus to go out 26 13 Looking after elderly/ disabled family members 4 Sysmiss 7311 cc2_o - Other: Reason unavailable or unwilling to work in the next 7 days 8065 8044 -3 3 Does Not Need A Job 1 Does Not Need Job 3 Doing Gods Work 1 He Was In An Accident 1 I Am Going On A Trip 1 I Am Home, I Don’T Know 1 I Am Not Educated 1 I Practice As A Traditional Healer. 1 Im Sick 2 My Plan Was To Start Business So I Havent Had Chance 1 Personal Problems 1 Self Employed 1 Suffering From Arthritis. 1 Teacher At Home 1 There Is A Small Business Running At Home So I Decided To Stay Home And Help 1 cd1 - Occupational code for usual work 2002 6063 -9 9 -9 Don't know 3 -8 Refused 1 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 10 -2 Self-Employed 3 -1 Not Employed 3 0 Armed forces occupations 5 1 Managers 61 2 Professionals 264 3 Technicians and associate professionals 123 4 Clerical support workers 105 5 Service and sales workers 363 6 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers 33 7 Craft and related trades workers 182 8 Plant and machine operators, and assemblers 155 9 Elementary occupations 691 10 Never worked 0 Sysmiss 6063 cd2 - Sector code for usual work 2002 6063 -9 9 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refused 4 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 7 -2 Self-Employed 3 -1 Not Employed 4 0 Private households 241 1 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 138 2 Mining and Quarrying 65 3 Manufacturing 151 4 Electricity, gas and water supply 24 5 Construction 148 6 Wholesale and Retail trade; repair etc; hotels and restaurants 311 7 Transport, storage and communication 88 8 Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services 168 9 Community, social and personal services 649 11 Other - Specify 0 Sysmiss 6063 cd4 - Are you able to work from home? (Excluding self employment) 2002 6063 -9 3 -9 Don't know 6 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes - Most of the time 193 2 Yes - Some of the time 230 3 No - None of the time 1573 Sysmiss 6063 cd5 - Average work week (days) in January 2002 6063 -9 7 -9 Don’t know 42 -8 Refused 4 -7 I was on leave 218 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 55 2 152 3 160 4 182 5 837 6 184 7 168 Sysmiss 6063 cd6 - Average work day (hours) in January 1738 6327 -9 24 -9 Don't Know 53 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 3 1 12 2 14 3 36 4 53 5 62 6 116 7 122 8 765 9 201 10 62 11 22 12 203 13 5 14 1 15 2 16 3 18 1 20 1 24 1 Sysmiss 6327 ce1 - How often are you paid? 2002 6063 -8 4 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 15 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Daily 130 2 Weekly 211 3 Every two weeks 127 4 Monthly 1519 Sysmiss 6063 ce2 - How much was your last daily take home pay in January? 130 7935 -9 3000 -9 Don't Know 10 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 0 3 5 1 20 1 50 2 60 3 70 1 100 7 120 1 130 1 140 1 150 19 176 1 180 1 200 17 220 1 250 5 300 12 350 3 400 5 450 1 500 4 600 2 650 1 700 3 750 1 800 4 900 1 1000 2 1200 3 1500 4 1600 1 1800 1 2000 2 2200 1 2300 1 2500 1 3000 2 Sysmiss 7935 ce3 - How much was your last weekly take home pay in January? 211 7854 -9 8000 -9 Don't Know 8 -8 Refused 6 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 0 3 30 1 100 1 120 1 200 5 300 4 341 1 350 2 355 1 400 9 450 5 500 11 540 1 590 1 600 7 620 1 650 3 672 1 690 1 700 9 720 1 745 1 750 4 760 1 800 14 830 2 835 1 900 8 910 1 1000 17 1076 1 1081 1 1100 3 1150 1 1200 9 1250 2 1300 6 1400 6 1500 7 1600 3 1700 2 1800 2 1900 2 2000 4 2250 1 2300 3 2500 4 2800 1 3000 2 3200 1 3300 1 3400 1 3500 3 3600 2 4000 3 5000 2 5400 1 5500 1 5800 1 6000 2 8000 1 Sysmiss 7854 ce4 - How much was your last weekly take home pay in January (brackets)? 14 8051 -8 4 -9 Don’t know 0 -8 Refused 3 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Zero/nothing 0 2 Less than R700 4 3 Between R701 and R1400 5 4 Between R1401 and R2800 2 5 Between R2801 and R5500 0 6 More than R5500 0 Sysmiss 8051 ce5 - How much was your last fortnightly take home pay in January? 127 7938 -9 40000 -9 Don't Know 9 -8 Refused 2 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 0 8 250 1 300 1 320 1 400 1 500 3 550 1 600 1 640 1 719 1 750 2 776 1 780 1 800 3 840 1 900 2 997 1 1000 6 1100 1 1200 7 1300 4 1400 4 1500 4 1600 4 1700 3 1800 7 1900 5 1999 1 2000 5 2100 2 2500 8 2860 1 2900 1 3000 3 3200 1 3400 2 3500 3 3600 1 3700 1 3800 1 3900 1 4000 1 4500 1 5000 2 5600 1 7500 1 14000 1 16000 1 21000 1 40000 1 Sysmiss 7938 ce6 - How much was your last fortnightly take home pay in January (brackets)? 11 8054 -9 5 -9 Don’t know 1 -8 Refused 1 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Zero/nothing 0 2 Less than R1400 5 3 Between R1401 and R2800 1 4 Between R2801 and R5500 2 5 Between R5501 and R11000 1 6 More than R11000 0 Sysmiss 8054 ce7 - How much was your last monthly take home pay in Jan? 1519 6546 -9 100000 -9 Don't Know 53 -8 Refused 87 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 Sysmiss 6546 ce8 - How much was your last monthly take home pay in Jan (brackets)? 140 7925 -9 6 -9 Don't know 11 -8 Refused 41 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Zero/nothing 1 2 Less than R3000 19 3 Between R3001 and R6000 22 4 Between R6001 and R12000 21 5 Between R12001 and R24000 17 6 More than R24001 8 Sysmiss 7925 ce9 - Do you have a written contract with your employer? 2002 6063 -9 2 -9 Don't know 12 -8 Refused 3 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 1299 2 No 688 Sysmiss 6063 ce10 - Did you receive income from UIF TERS in January? 2002 6063 -9 3 -9 Don't know 3 -8 Refused 1 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 92 2 No 1895 3 No, I've applied but still waiting 11 Sysmiss 6063 cf1 - Occupational code for usual work 474 7591 -3 9 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 5 -2 Self-Employed 28 -1 Not Employed 2 0 Armed forces occupations 0 1 Managers 9 2 Professionals 23 3 Technicians and associate professionals 21 4 Clerical support workers 1 5 Service and sales workers 196 6 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers 24 7 Craft and related trades workers 76 8 Plant and machine operators, and assemblers 17 9 Elementary occupations 72 10 Never worked 0 Sysmiss 7591 cf2 - In which economic sector is your self-employment activity / business? 474 7591 -9 9 -9 Don't know 6 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 1 0 Private households (Domestic worker, maid, house-keeper, gardener) 24 1 Agriculture, fishing, forestry 31 2 Mining and quarry 1 3 Manufacturing (e.g. clothing, food) 82 4 Electricity, gas, water 13 5 Construction 52 6 Wholesale/ retail 168 7 Transport, storage and communication 16 8 Finance, real estate and business services 17 9 Community, social and personal services 63 11 Other - specify 0 Sysmiss 7591 cf3 - Are you able to work from home? 474 7591 -9 3 -9 Don’t know 4 -8 Refused 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes - Most of the time 260 2 Yes - Some of the time 112 3 No - None of the time 98 Sysmiss 7591 cf4 - Business average work week (days) in January 474 7591 -9 7 -9 Don’t know 21 -8 Refused 2 -7 I was on leave 35 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 16 2 48 3 79 4 47 5 85 6 31 7 110 Sysmiss 7591 cf5 - Business average work day (hours) in January 416 7649 -9 24 -9 Don't Know 39 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 10 2 14 3 29 4 43 5 48 6 24 7 34 8 78 9 22 10 23 11 12 12 25 13 5 14 4 15 1 16 2 24 3 Sysmiss 7649 cf6 - Business registered for income tax and/or VAT? 474 7591 -9 2 -9 Don't know 3 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 80 2 No 391 Sysmiss 7591 cf7 - How much was your take-home pay or profit in January? 474 7591 -9 50000 -9 Don't know 51 -8 Refused 7 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 0 Nothing / Lost money 55 12 1 50 7 60 1 70 1 80 1 100 11 120 2 125 1 150 13 170 1 200 16 220 1 240 1 250 9 270 1 300 19 350 4 400 12 450 4 480 1 500 24 550 1 600 14 650 3 680 1 700 10 750 1 800 17 850 1 875 1 900 3 1000 17 1100 1 1200 10 1300 1 1350 1 1500 19 1560 1 1600 3 1700 2 1800 2 2000 21 2100 2 2200 1 2500 5 2800 4 3000 13 3200 1 3500 9 4000 12 4200 1 4500 3 5000 9 5500 1 6000 6 6500 1 7000 4 8000 6 9000 1 10000 7 13000 1 15000 4 17000 1 19000 1 25000 1 30000 1 35000 1 40000 2 50000 2 Sysmiss 7591 cf8 - How much did you make in profit in January (brackets)? 58 8007 -9 6 -9 Don't know 4 -8 Refused 4 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 3 1 Zero/nothing 0 2 Less than R3000 37 3 Between R3001 and R6000 6 4 Between R6001 and R12000 0 5 Between R12001 and R24000 1 6 More than R24001 3 Sysmiss 8007 cf9 - Number of staff at the end of January compared to December 474 7591 -9 5 -9 Don't know 2 -8 Refused 1 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 No employees (sole proprietor/work alone/ only employee) in December or in January 371 2 Hired more staff 14 3 Hired less staff/ let go of staff 29 4 Have the same number of staff 55 5 Other, specify 2 Sysmiss 7591 cf9_o - Other: Number of staff at the end of January compared to December 8065 8063 -3 1 They Are Not Full Time Workers They Only Help Around. 1 cf10 - In January, did your business pay employee salaries? 103 7962 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 No 24 2 Yes, but only partially 23 3 Yes, their full salaries 56 Sysmiss 7962 cf11 - Did you receive any money from the UIF's TERS in January? 103 7962 1 4 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 97 3 No, I've applied but still waiting 0 4 No because my company is not eligible 2 5 No because I do not know where or how to apply 0 6 No because I get support from other private institutions 0 Sysmiss 7962 cf12 - How likely is your business to close in the next three months? 474 7591 -9 4 -9 Don't know 26 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 I have already closed my business 24 2 Very likely 109 3 Somewhat likely 63 4 Very unlikely 252 Sysmiss 7591 cg1 - Did you actively search for work in January? 1794 6271 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 943 2 No 851 Sysmiss 6271 cg2 - When was the last time you worked? 1794 6271 -9 10 -9 Don't know 63 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Within the past 1 month 46 2 1 - 6 months ago 0 3 6 months - 1 year ago 153 4 More than 1 year ago 797 5 I have never worked 514 6 This month 0 7 Last month 0 8 1 - 2 months ago 69 9 2 - 3 months ago 72 10 4 – 6 months ago 80 Sysmiss 6271 cg3 - Occupational codes for work usually did 1280 6785 -9 9 -9 Don't know 5 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 13 -2 Self-Employed 5 -1 Not Employed 7 0 Armed forces occupations 1 1 Managers 27 2 Professionals 63 3 Technicians and associate professionals 60 4 Clerical support workers 52 5 Service and sales workers 263 6 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers 30 7 Craft and related trades workers 141 8 Plant and machine operators, and assemblers 75 9 Elementary occupations 538 10 Never worked 0 Sysmiss 6785 cg4 - Sector code for work usually did 1280 6785 -9 9 -9 Don't know 2 -8 Refused 2 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 15 -2 Self-Employed 5 -1 Not Employed 7 0 Private households 186 1 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 96 2 Mining and Quarrying 37 3 Manufacturing 117 4 Electricity, gas and water supply 8 5 Construction 133 6 Wholesale and Retail trade; repair etc; hotels and restaurants 263 7 Transport, storage and communication 38 8 Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services 79 9 Community, social and personal services 292 11 Other - Specify 0 Sysmiss 6785 cg6 - Did you receive any UIF benefit in January? 1280 6785 -9 2 -9 Don't know 2 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 46 2 No 1232 Sysmiss 6785 da1 - How many child support grants did this household receive in January? 5629 2436 -9 11 -9 Don't Know 63 -8 Refused 5 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 1 0 2178 1 991 2 1069 3 663 4 357 5 161 6 62 7 44 8 23 9 6 10 4 11 2 Sysmiss 2436 da2 - Did anyone in this household receive a child support grant in January? 69 7996 -9 2 -9 Don't know 21 -8 Refused 2 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 1 1 Yes 30 2 No 15 Sysmiss 7996 da3 - Number of people in household who received a pension grant in January 5629 2436 -9 7 -9 Don't Know 6 -8 Refused 1 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 0 3797 1 1399 2 394 3 27 4 3 7 2 Sysmiss 2436 da4 - Did anyone in this household receive an old age pension grant in January? 7 8058 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 4 Sysmiss 8058 da5 - Number of household residents who received the COVID-19 grant in January? 5629 2436 -9 6 -9 Don't know 55 -8 Refused 2 -7 Don't know exact number, but at least 1 6 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 0 3603 1 1363 2 423 3 122 4 40 5 13 6 2 Sysmiss 2436 da6 - Did you apply for the Special COVID-19 Relief from distress Grant? 5629 2436 -8 4 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 1 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 2 1 Yes applied - yes successful 992 2 Yes applied - not successful 716 3 Yes applied - application pending 122 4 No never applied 3796 Sysmiss 2436 da7 - Times received COVID-19 relief from distress grant by the end of January? 992 7073 -9 9 -9 Don't Know 82 -8 Refused 2 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 0 77 1 223 2 63 3 95 4 72 5 50 6 97 7 54 8 69 9 108 Sysmiss 7073 da8 - Did you personally receive any kind of government grant in January? 5629 2436 -9 2 -9 Don't know 3 -8 Refused 1 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 2420 2 No 3205 Sysmiss 2436 da9_1 - Government grant received? 1? 2420 5645 -9 11 -9 Don't know 9 -8 Refused 3 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 2 1 Child Support Grant (CSG) 815 2 Old Age Pension Grant (OAP) 542 3 Disability Grant 106 4 Foster Child Grant 18 5 Care Dependency Grant 8 6 Social relief or distress grant 0 7 War veterans grant 0 8 R350 COVID-19 Social Relief of Distress Grant 857 9 Other (specify) 23 10 Grant in aid 4 11 NSFAS 33 Sysmiss 5645 da9_2 - Government grant received? 2? 55 8010 2 11 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Child Support Grant (CSG) 0 2 Old Age Pension Grant (OAP) 21 3 Disability Grant 10 4 Foster Child Grant 4 5 Care Dependency Grant 2 6 Social relief or distress grant 0 7 War veterans grant 0 8 R350 COVID-19 Social Relief of Distress Grant 16 9 Other (specify) 0 10 Grant in aid 1 11 NSFAS 1 Sysmiss 8010 da9_3 - Government grant received? 3? 3 8062 8 8 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Child Support Grant (CSG) 0 2 Old Age Pension Grant (OAP) 0 3 Disability Grant 0 4 Foster Child Grant 0 5 Care Dependency Grant 0 6 Social relief or distress grant 0 7 War veterans grant 0 8 R350 COVID-19 Social Relief of Distress Grant 3 9 Other (specify) 0 10 Grant in aid 0 11 NSFAS 0 Sysmiss 8062 da9_o - Other: Government grant received? 8065 8042 -3 10 Doctors Grant 1 Gpef 1 I Had No Id So I Did Not Get The Money But I Did Get An Sms That I Was Approved 1 Payment From Work. 1 Solidarity Fund. 1 Teachers Bursary 1 Uif 5 Voucher 1 Work Salary. 1 da10 - Did you receive any government grant on behalf of someone else in January 5629 2436 -9 2 -9 Don't know 7 -8 Refused 1 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 420 2 No 5201 Sysmiss 2436 da11_1 - Sources household income in January? 1? 5620 2445 -9 7 -9 Don't know 13 -8 Refused 3 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Income from employment 2254 2 Income from a business 302 3 Government grants 2524 4 Money from friends or family 202 5 Other (specify) 21 6 Household had no income in January 182 7 Pension 119 Sysmiss 2445 da11_2 - Sources household income in January? 2? 1857 6208 2 7 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Income from employment 0 2 Income from a business 60 3 Government grants 1273 4 Money from friends or family 296 5 Other (specify) 12 6 Household had no income in January 0 7 Pension 216 Sysmiss 6208 da11_3 - Sources household income in January? 3? 152 7913 3 7 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Income from employment 0 2 Income from a business 0 3 Government grants 33 4 Money from friends or family 47 5 Other (specify) 6 6 Household had no income in January 0 7 Pension 66 Sysmiss 7913 da11_4 - Sources household income in January? 4? 7 8058 4 7 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Income from employment 0 2 Income from a business 0 3 Government grants 0 4 Money from friends or family 1 5 Other (specify) 0 6 Household had no income in January 0 7 Pension 6 Sysmiss 8058 da11_5 - Sources household income in January? 5? 1 8064 7 7 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Income from employment 0 2 Income from a business 0 3 Government grants 0 4 Money from friends or family 0 5 Other (specify) 0 6 Household had no income in January 0 7 Pension 1 Sysmiss 8064 da11_o - Other: Sources household income in January? 8065 8026 Investment Income 8 Rental Income 11 Savings 7 Stokvel 2 Student Stipend 1 Uif 10 da12 - In January which of these was the main household income source? 5431 2634 -9 7 -9 Don't know 12 -8 Refused 2 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Income from employment 1971 2 Income from a business 193 3 Government grants 2545 4 Money from friends or family 333 5 Other, specify 27 6 Household had no income in January 31 7 Pension 317 Sysmiss 2634 da12_o - Other: In January which of these was the main household income source? 8065 8038 -3 1 Community Work Project 1 Investment Income 8 Rental Income 5 Savings 5 Uif 7 da13 - In the past 4 weeks, has this main income source changed? 5431 2634 -9 3 -9 Don't know 170 -8 Refused 3 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Increased 227 2 Decreased 1122 3 Stayed the same 3909 Sysmiss 2634 da14 - How much was the total household income in January? 5629 2436 -9 410000 -9 Don't Know 1368 -8 Refused 116 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 Sysmiss 2436 da15 - How much was the total household income in January (brackets)? 1484 6581 -9 4 -9 Don't know 272 -8 Refused 70 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Less than R1500 179 2 Between R1500 and R3000 415 3 Between R3000 and R5000 273 4 More than R5000 275 Sysmiss 6581 db1 - In January, did your household run out of money to buy food? 5629 2436 -9 2 -9 Don't know 23 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 2353 2 No 3253 Sysmiss 2436 db2 - In last 7 days, has anyone in your HH gone hungry due to lack of food? 5629 2436 -9 2 -9 Don't know 14 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 1077 2 No 4538 Sysmiss 2436 db3 - In last 7 days, how often did they go hungry? 1077 6988 -9 5 -9 Don't know 19 -8 Refused 1 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Never 0 2 1 or 2 days 440 3 3 or 4 days 333 4 Almost every day 159 5 Every day 125 Sysmiss 6988 4230 3835 -9 2 -9 Don't know 14 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 662 2 No 3554 Sysmiss 3835 db5 - In last 7 days, how often did children go hungry? 662 7403 -9 5 -9 Don't know 7 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Never 0 2 1 or 2 days 296 3 3 or 4 days 204 4 Almost every day 79 5 Every day 76 Sysmiss 7403 dc1 - During January did you receive food or shelter from government? 5629 2436 -9 2 -9 Don't know 3 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 237 2 No 5389 Sysmiss 2436 dc2 - During January did you receive food or shelter from any NGO/church? 5629 2436 -9 2 -9 Don't know 5 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 127 2 No 5497 Sysmiss 2436 dc3 - During January did you receive food or shelter from community? 5629 2436 -9 2 -9 Don't know 8 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 343 2 No 5278 Sysmiss 2436 e1 - In February 2020, were any children in your house attending an ECD centre? 2954 5111 -9 2 -9 Don't know 11 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 1193 2 No 1750 Sysmiss 5111 e2 - Did any children in your household attend an ECD centre in the past 7 days? 2954 5111 -9 2 -9 Don't know 11 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 359 2 No 2584 Sysmiss 5111 e3 - Does the child/children receive a meal from the ECD programme? 359 7706 -9 2 -9 Don't know 10 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 240 2 No 109 Sysmiss 7706 e4_1 - Reasons child did not attend ECD centre last 7 days: 1? 2584 5481 -9 14 -9 Don't know 49 -8 Refused 3 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Child may get Coronavirus at centre 286 2 Centre not prepared for Coronavirus - no safety measures 104 3 Centre is temporarily closed due to Lockdown 704 4 Centre has closed down permanently 91 5 Can't afford the centre fees 201 6 Can't afford transport to centre 28 7 Other transport problems 11 8 Child is sick 11 9 Caregiver/ parent/ family member prefers to look after child 65 10 Other, specify  130 11 Child is attending grade R in school 182 12 Child is too old for ECD 176 13 Child is too young for ECD 314 14 No children attending ECD 229 Sysmiss 5481 e4_2 - Reasons child did not attend ECD centre last 7 days: 2? 172 7893 2 14 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Child may get Coronavirus at centre 0 2 Centre not prepared for Coronavirus - no safety measures 14 3 Centre is temporarily closed due to Lockdown 37 4 Centre has closed down permanently 7 5 Can't afford the centre fees 8 6 Can't afford transport to centre 14 7 Other transport problems 4 8 Child is sick 0 9 Caregiver/ parent/ family member prefers to look after child 6 10 Other, specify  7 11 Child is attending grade R in school 6 12 Child is too old for ECD 13 13 Child is too young for ECD 27 14 No children attending ECD 29 Sysmiss 7893 e4_3 - Reasons child did not attend ECD centre last 7 days: 3? 9 8056 3 14 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Child may get Coronavirus at centre 0 2 Centre not prepared for Coronavirus - no safety measures 0 3 Centre is temporarily closed due to Lockdown 2 4 Centre has closed down permanently 0 5 Can't afford the centre fees 0 6 Can't afford transport to centre 0 7 Other transport problems 0 8 Child is sick 0 9 Caregiver/ parent/ family member prefers to look after child 0 10 Other, specify  0 11 Child is attending grade R in school 0 12 Child is too old for ECD 0 13 Child is too young for ECD 2 14 No children attending ECD 5 Sysmiss 8056 e4_o - Other: e4_ - Reasons child did not attend ECD centre last 7 days? 8065 e5_1 - Who looks after kids during the day as not attending the ECD centre: 1? 2584 5481 -9 10 -9 Don't know 4 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Me 1387 2 Another adult less than 60 in this household 819 3 Person older than 60 in this household 169 4 A child under 13 in this household 10 5 A child over 13 in this household 31 6 Another adult relative not in this household 47 7 Adult friend from another household 25 8 Domestic worker/nanny/childminder 29 9 No one is looking after these children 21 10 They are attending primary school 42 Sysmiss 5481 e5_2 - Who looks after kids during the day as not attending the ECD centre: 2? 295 7770 2 10 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Me 0 2 Another adult less than 60 in this household 201 3 Person older than 60 in this household 64 4 A child under 13 in this household 2 5 A child over 13 in this household 12 6 Another adult relative not in this household 5 7 Adult friend from another household 3 8 Domestic worker/nanny/childminder 5 9 No one is looking after these children 0 10 They are attending primary school 3 Sysmiss 7770 e5_3 - Who looks after kids during the day as not attending the ECD centre: 3? 15 8050 3 8 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Me 0 2 Another adult less than 60 in this household 0 3 Person older than 60 in this household 10 4 A child under 13 in this household 2 5 A child over 13 in this household 1 6 Another adult relative not in this household 1 7 Adult friend from another household 0 8 Domestic worker/nanny/childminder 1 9 No one is looking after these children 0 10 They are attending primary school 0 Sysmiss 8050 e5_4 - Who looks after kids during the day as not attending the ECD centre: 4? 1 8064 5 5 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Me 0 2 Another adult less than 60 in this household 0 3 Person older than 60 in this household 0 4 A child under 13 in this household 0 5 A child over 13 in this household 1 6 Another adult relative not in this household 0 7 Adult friend from another household 0 8 Domestic worker/nanny/childminder 0 9 No one is looking after these children 0 10 They are attending primary school 0 Sysmiss 8064 e6 - Do you know of an affordable ECD centre within 5 km? 2954 5111 -9 2 -9 Don't know 93 -8 Refused 2 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 1172 2 No 1687 Sysmiss 5111 e7 - Are you/ someone in your household able to afford ECD fees? 2954 5111 -9 2 -9 Don’t know 55 -8 Refused 4 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 1570 2 No, not at all 1325 Sysmiss 5111 f1 - Number of children attending school before school closures in March 2020 4230 3835 -8 13 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 9 -7 Not sure but at least one 1 -6 Not applicable - no young people at school 82 -5 Not applicable 0 -4 Not applicable - children homeschooled 8 -3 Missing 1 0 None 382 1 1205 2 1211 3 676 4 347 5 163 6 80 7 26 8 25 9 7 10 3 11 3 13 1 Sysmiss 3835 f2 - In the last week, have any household learners received a meal from school? 4230 3835 -9 3 -9 Don’t know 75 -8 Refused 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 1133 2 No 2768 3 Not applicable – no young people at school 254 Sysmiss 3835 f3 - How worried are you about household learners returning to school? 3976 4089 -9 4 -9 Don't know 34 -8 Refused 1 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Not worried 489 2 A little worried 1108 3 Very worried 2323 4 Not applicable - no young people at school 21 Sysmiss 4089 f4 - Number of hours a day looking after kids in January 4230 3835 -8 24 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 13 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 0 None 921 1 58 2 201 3 262 4 301 5 371 6 230 7 201 8 438 9 91 10 208 11 51 12 509 13 56 14 65 15 28 16 14 17 2 18 11 19 4 20 11 24 184 Sysmiss 3835 g1 - Do you think you are likely to get the Coronavirus? 5629 2436 -9 2 -9 Don't know 598 -8 Refused 1 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 2151 2 No 2879 Sysmiss 2436 g2_1 - Why unlikely to get the Coronavirus? 1? 2879 5186 -8 10 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 5 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Haven't interacted with someone with the Coronavirus 65 2 I stay at home 1253 3 I wash my hands 568 4 I wear a mask 626 5 I social distance stay away from other people when in public 45 6 I don't believe there is something like the Coronavirus 21 7 Coronavirus only affects older people 0 8 Coronavirus only affects people who are weak or ill 2 9 Other, specify 270 10 I sanitize my hands 24 Sysmiss 5186 g2_2 - Why unlikely to get the Coronavirus? 2? 1871 6194 2 10 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Haven't interacted with someone with the Coronavirus 0 2 I stay at home 26 3 I wash my hands 301 4 I wear a mask 867 5 I social distance stay away from other people when in public 236 6 I don't believe there is something like the Coronavirus 6 7 Coronavirus only affects older people 0 8 Coronavirus only affects people who are weak or ill 0 9 Other, specify 85 10 I sanitize my hands 350 Sysmiss 6194 g2_3 - Why unlikely to get the Coronavirus? 3? 1080 6985 3 10 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Haven't interacted with someone with the Coronavirus 0 2 I stay at home 0 3 I wash my hands 18 4 I wear a mask 247 5 I social distance stay away from other people when in public 212 6 I don't believe there is something like the Coronavirus 0 7 Coronavirus only affects older people 0 8 Coronavirus only affects people who are weak or ill 1 9 Other, specify 50 10 I sanitize my hands 552 Sysmiss 6985 g2_4 - Why unlikely to get the Coronavirus? 4? 251 7814 4 10 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Haven't interacted with someone with the Coronavirus 0 2 I stay at home 0 3 I wash my hands 0 4 I wear a mask 14 5 I social distance stay away from other people when in public 40 6 I don't believe there is something like the Coronavirus 1 7 Coronavirus only affects older people 0 8 Coronavirus only affects people who are weak or ill 0 9 Other, specify 12 10 I sanitize my hands 184 Sysmiss 7814 g2_5 - Why unlikely to get the Coronavirus? 5? 27 8038 5 10 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Haven't interacted with someone with the Coronavirus 0 2 I stay at home 0 3 I wash my hands 0 4 I wear a mask 0 5 I social distance stay away from other people when in public 4 6 I don't believe there is something like the Coronavirus 0 7 Coronavirus only affects older people 0 8 Coronavirus only affects people who are weak or ill 0 9 Other, specify 1 10 I sanitize my hands 22 Sysmiss 8038 g2_6 - Why unlikely to get the Coronavirus? 6? 2 8063 10 10 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Haven't interacted with someone with the Coronavirus 0 2 I stay at home 0 3 I wash my hands 0 4 I wear a mask 0 5 I social distance stay away from other people when in public 0 6 I don't believe there is something like the Coronavirus 0 7 Coronavirus only affects older people 0 8 Coronavirus only affects people who are weak or ill 0 9 Other, specify 0 10 I sanitize my hands 2 Sysmiss 8063 g2_o - Other: Why unlikely to get the Coronavirus? 8065 g3 - Do you know anyone who has been diagnosed with the Coronavirus? 5629 2436 -9 2 -9 Don't know 25 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 1935 2 No 3669 Sysmiss 2436 g4 - Can you avoid getting the Coronavirus? 5629 2436 -9 2 -9 Don't know 224 -8 Refused 1 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 4833 2 No 571 Sysmiss 2436 g5_1 - In what ways has your behaviour changed? 1? 5629 2436 -8 19 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 13 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Wash hands more 2799 2 Avoid close contact with others 299 3 Avoid big groups 171 4 Wear face mask 1576 5 Get a flu vaccine 3 6 Eat garlic 15 7 Stay home more 350 8 Other (specify) 131 9 Use sanitiser 65 10 Regularly clean/disinfect home/surfaces 2 11 Social distancing 16 12 Gloves 19 13 Cough into elbow 0 14 Stopped drinking 1 15 Stopped smoking 1 16 Avoid going to crowded places 1 17 Spend time in the sun 7 18 No, I'm not doing anything 2 19 Eating healthily 158 Sysmiss 2436 g5_2 - In what ways has your behaviour changed? 2? 4817 3248 2 19 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Wash hands more 0 2 Avoid close contact with others 288 3 Avoid big groups 255 4 Wear face mask 2357 5 Get a flu vaccine 3 6 Eat garlic 14 7 Stay home more 564 8 Other (specify) 165 9 Use sanitiser 988 10 Regularly clean/disinfect home/surfaces 30 11 Social distancing 8 12 Gloves 97 13 Cough into elbow 4 14 Stopped drinking 0 15 Stopped smoking 4 16 Avoid going to crowded places 0 17 Spend time in the sun 35 18 No, I'm not doing anything 1 19 Eating healthily 4 Sysmiss 3248 g5_3 - In what ways has your behaviour changed? 3? 3374 4691 3 19 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Wash hands more 0 2 Avoid close contact with others 0 3 Avoid big groups 63 4 Wear face mask 423 5 Get a flu vaccine 2 6 Eat garlic 3 7 Stay home more 501 8 Other (specify) 101 9 Use sanitiser 1585 10 Regularly clean/disinfect home/surfaces 96 11 Social distancing 19 12 Gloves 465 13 Cough into elbow 12 14 Stopped drinking 4 15 Stopped smoking 0 16 Avoid going to crowded places 3 17 Spend time in the sun 94 18 No, I'm not doing anything 0 19 Eating healthily 3 Sysmiss 4691 g5_4 - In what ways has your behaviour changed? 4? 1199 6866 4 19 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Wash hands more 0 2 Avoid close contact with others 0 3 Avoid big groups 0 4 Wear face mask 55 5 Get a flu vaccine 2 6 Eat garlic 1 7 Stay home more 75 8 Other (specify) 30 9 Use sanitiser 469 10 Regularly clean/disinfect home/surfaces 91 11 Social distancing 13 12 Gloves 349 13 Cough into elbow 12 14 Stopped drinking 11 15 Stopped smoking 0 16 Avoid going to crowded places 7 17 Spend time in the sun 81 18 No, I'm not doing anything 0 19 Eating healthily 3 Sysmiss 6866 g5_5 - In what ways has your behaviour changed? 5? 232 7833 5 19 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Wash hands more 0 2 Avoid close contact with others 0 3 Avoid big groups 0 4 Wear face mask 0 5 Get a flu vaccine 2 6 Eat garlic 2 7 Stay home more 12 8 Other (specify) 2 9 Use sanitiser 58 10 Regularly clean/disinfect home/surfaces 26 11 Social distancing 1 12 Gloves 97 13 Cough into elbow 3 14 Stopped drinking 3 15 Stopped smoking 0 16 Avoid going to crowded places 1 17 Spend time in the sun 23 18 No, I'm not doing anything 1 19 Eating healthily 1 Sysmiss 7833 g5_6 - In what ways has your behaviour changed? 6? 36 8029 7 17 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Wash hands more 0 2 Avoid close contact with others 0 3 Avoid big groups 0 4 Wear face mask 0 5 Get a flu vaccine 0 6 Eat garlic 0 7 Stay home more 1 8 Other (specify) 0 9 Use sanitiser 8 10 Regularly clean/disinfect home/surfaces 9 11 Social distancing 0 12 Gloves 12 13 Cough into elbow 1 14 Stopped drinking 0 15 Stopped smoking 0 16 Avoid going to crowded places 0 17 Spend time in the sun 5 18 No, I'm not doing anything 0 19 Eating healthily 0 Sysmiss 8029 g5_7 - In what ways has your behaviour changed? 7? 17 8048 9 17 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Wash hands more 0 2 Avoid close contact with others 0 3 Avoid big groups 0 4 Wear face mask 0 5 Get a flu vaccine 0 6 Eat garlic 0 7 Stay home more 0 8 Other (specify) 0 9 Use sanitiser 1 10 Regularly clean/disinfect home/surfaces 1 11 Social distancing 0 12 Gloves 9 13 Cough into elbow 1 14 Stopped drinking 2 15 Stopped smoking 0 16 Avoid going to crowded places 0 17 Spend time in the sun 3 18 No, I'm not doing anything 0 19 Eating healthily 0 Sysmiss 8048 g5_8 - In what ways has your behaviour changed? 8? 3 8062 12 17 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Wash hands more 0 2 Avoid close contact with others 0 3 Avoid big groups 0 4 Wear face mask 0 5 Get a flu vaccine 0 6 Eat garlic 0 7 Stay home more 0 8 Other (specify) 0 9 Use sanitiser 0 10 Regularly clean/disinfect home/surfaces 0 11 Social distancing 0 12 Gloves 1 13 Cough into elbow 0 14 Stopped drinking 0 15 Stopped smoking 0 16 Avoid going to crowded places 0 17 Spend time in the sun 2 18 No, I'm not doing anything 0 19 Eating healthily 0 Sysmiss 8062 g5_o - Other: In what ways has your behaviour changed? 8065 g6 - In the last 7 days have you worn a face mask when going out in public? 5629 2436 -9 3 -9 Don't know 3 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Yes 5362 2 No 16 3 I haven't been in public 248 Sysmiss 2436 g7_1 - Why have you not been wearing a face mask 1? 16 8049 -8 9 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 1 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 I don’t like it 0 2 I don’t need it 0 3 I don’t have one 1 4 I don’t care 0 5 I will not get Coronavirus 0 6 I am not sick 1 7 I don’t trust the government 0 8 I do not go out in public 12 9 I don't see the point / don't understand the need for a mask 1 10 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 8049 g8 - When out in public in the last 7 days how much did you wear a mask? 5378 2687 -9 3 -9 Don’t know 11 -8 Refused 5 -3 Missing 12 1 Some of the time 182 2 Most of the time 600 3 All of the time 4568 Sysmiss 2687 g9 - How many people in your area wore masks in public? 5629 2436 -9 5 -9 Don’t know 110 -8 Refused 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Everyone wore masks 1049 2 Most people 2276 3 About half 814 4 A few people 1313 5 No one wore masks 67 Sysmiss 2436 g10 - If a vaccine for COVID-19 were available, I would get it? 5629 2436 -9 4 -9 Don’t know 375 -8 Refused 16 -3 Missing 0 1 Strongly agree 3170 2 Somewhat agree 807 3 Somewhat disagree 364 4 Strongly disagree 897 Sysmiss 2436 g11_1 - Main reason why wouldn't take a COVID-19 vaccine 1? 1257 6808 -9 10 -9 Don't know 26 -8 Refused 35 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Worried about side effects 369 2 Don’t think it will be effective 157 3 Not enough at risk from COVID-19 108 4 Against vaccines in general 69 5 Don’t have time 12 6 Can’t afford it 4 7 Other (specify) 209 8 Not sure how safe it is / am afraid 125 9 Do not trust the government 12 10 Do not trust vaccine/s 131 Sysmiss 6808 g11_2 - Main reason why wouldn't take a COVID-19 vaccine 2? 164 7901 2 10 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Worried about side effects 0 2 Don’t think it will be effective 64 3 Not enough at risk from COVID-19 14 4 Against vaccines in general 12 5 Don’t have time 0 6 Can’t afford it 0 7 Other (specify) 33 8 Not sure how safe it is / am afraid 29 9 Do not trust the government 1 10 Do not trust vaccine/s 11 Sysmiss 7901 g11_3 - Main reason why wouldn't take a COVID-19 vaccine 3? 19 8046 4 10 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Worried about side effects 0 2 Don’t think it will be effective 0 3 Not enough at risk from COVID-19 0 4 Against vaccines in general 3 5 Don’t have time 0 6 Can’t afford it 0 7 Other (specify) 3 8 Not sure how safe it is / am afraid 11 9 Do not trust the government 1 10 Do not trust vaccine/s 1 Sysmiss 8046 g11_o - Other: Main reason why wouldn't take a COVID-19 vaccine? 8065 g12 - How would you describe your health at present? 5629 2436 -9 5 -9 Don’t know 51 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Excellent 699 2 Very good 1267 3 Good 1866 4 Fair 1142 5 Poor 604 Sysmiss 2436 g13 - When did you last consult someone about your health? 5629 2436 -9 8 -9 Don’t know 246 -8 Refused 19 -3 Missing 0 1 In the last 30 days 2354 2 One to five months ago 1291 3 Six to twelve months ago 486 4 More than one and less than two years ago 502 5 Two to four years ago 227 6 Five to ten years ago 94 7 More than ten years ago 72 8 Never 338 Sysmiss 2436 g14 - Where did this consultation take place? 4377 3688 -9 8 -9 Don’t know 44 -8 Refused 3 -3 Missing 0 1 Public hospital 448 2 Private hospital 58 3 Public health clinic 2493 4 Private clinic 107 5 Private doctor 737 6 Nurse or chemist 161 7 Traditional healer 28 8 Other (specify) 298 Sysmiss 3688 g14_0 - Other: Where did this consultation take place? 8065 7767 -3 6 A Normal Person 1 At A Local Hall. 1 At Church 8 At Friends House 5 At Home 179 At Home. 5 At My Workplace 46 At School 2 At The Mall 5 Bus Rank 2 College 1 Dentist 2 Door To Door Nurses 1 Miltary Medical Care 1 Mobile Clinic 14 Nids 2 Nurses Were Going The Community Checking Everyone. 1 On The Streets 1 Over The Phone 10 Over The Phone. 1 People Came From Government 1 Soccer Practice 1 Someone In The Community 1 Support Group 1 h1 - In general how did the respondent act towards you during the interview? 5629 2436 1 3 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Hostile 108 2 Neither hostile nor friendly 331 3 Friendly 5190 Sysmiss 2436 h2_1 - Languages used during interview 1 5629 2436 1 11 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 IsiNdebele 71 2 IsiXhosa 752 3 IsiZulu 1813 4 Sepedi 793 5 Sesotho 342 6 Setswana 509 7 siSwati 173 8 Tshivenda 156 9 Xitsonga 183 10 Afrikaans 595 11 English 242 12 Other 0 Sysmiss 2436 h2_2 - Languages used during interview 2 1068 6997 3 11 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 IsiNdebele 0 2 IsiXhosa 0 3 IsiZulu 19 4 Sepedi 1 5 Sesotho 151 6 Setswana 4 7 siSwati 0 8 Tshivenda 0 9 Xitsonga 0 10 Afrikaans 0 11 English 893 12 Other 0 Sysmiss 6997 h2_3 - Languages used during interview 3 156 7909 11 11 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 IsiNdebele 0 2 IsiXhosa 0 3 IsiZulu 0 4 Sepedi 0 5 Sesotho 0 6 Setswana 0 7 siSwati 0 8 Tshivenda 0 9 Xitsonga 0 10 Afrikaans 0 11 English 156 12 Other 0 Sysmiss 7909 Person identifier 8157 301013 799922 479469.735564546 190143.480120708 From which NIDS sample did this respondent originate? 8157 1 2 1.04989579502268 0.217743006994188 1 2008 sample 7750 2 2017 sample 407 From which NIDS-CRAM sample did this respondent originate? 8157 1 2 1.13289199460586 0.339478778180066 1 Original NIDS-CRAM Sample 7073 2 Top-Up Sample 1084 NIDS-CRAM Wave in which death was first recorded 92 8065 2 4 3.1195652173913 0.768077252644304 2 Deceased at Wave 2 22 3 Deceased at Wave 3 37 4 Deceased at Wave 4 33 Sysmiss 8065 NIDS Original wave 1 sample cluster 8157 1001 9756 5382.2510726983 2377.17343342674 -9 Don't Know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 NIDS Original wave 1 stratum 8157 1 774 122.137918352335 221.26750708419 -9 Don't Know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 67 2 94 3 92 4 86 5 65 6 63 7 60 8 122 9 115 10 64 12 74 13 122 14 102 15 216 16 77 17 110 18 121 19 102 20 86 21 245 22 163 23 274 24 178 25 227 26 189 27 118 28 227 29 157 30 239 31 178 32 227 33 138 34 163 35 160 36 171 37 124 38 176 39 154 40 66 42 146 43 170 44 113 76 314 81 120 82 91 83 194 84 125 88 129 171 193 275 125 572 436 773 235 774 354 NIDS Wave 5 individual outcome 8157 1 5 1.01348535000613 0.133112940270657 1 Successfully Interviewed 8056 2 Refused/ Not Available 98 3 Household Level Non-Response 0 4 Not Located in Wave 5 0 5 Not Tracked in Wave 5 3 6 Whole Household Deceased 0 7 Moved outside of SA 0 8 Deceased this wave 0 9 Deceased in a prior wave 0 10 Not co-resident with any CSMs 0 Wave 1 NIDS-CRAM outcome 7073 1084 1 1 1 1 Successfully Interviewed 7073 Sysmiss 1084 Wave 2 NIDS-CRAM outcome 7073 1084 1 8 1.57613459635233 1.21740602134016 1 Successfully Interviewed 5676 2 Refused/ Not Available 127 4 Not Contacted in Wave 2 1212 5 Not Tracked in Wave 2 29 7 Moved outside of SA 7 8 Deceased this wave 22 9 Deceased in a prior wave 0 Sysmiss 1084 Wave 3 NIDS-CRAM outcome 8157 1 9 1.73580973397082 1.37783859106192 1 Successfully Interviewed 6130 2 Refused/ Not Available 206 4 Not Contacted in Wave 3 1717 5 Not Tracked in Wave 3 30 7 Moved outside of SA 15 8 Deceased this wave 37 9 Deceased in a prior wave 22 Wave 4 NIDS-CRAM outcome 8157 1 9 2.02586735319358 1.65418687912036 1 Successfully Interviewed 5629 2 Refused/ Not Available 176 4 Not Contacted in Wave 4 1561 5 Not Tracked in Wave 4 694 7 Moved outside of SA 5 8 Deceased this wave 33 9 Deceased in a prior wave 59 Person identifier 5629 301064 799922 Weights for w4 sample incl. top-up members: scaled to NIDS w5 pop total 5629 259.332183837891 54537.70703125 -9 Don't Know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 Weights for w4 sample excl. top-up members: scaled to NIDS w5 pop total 4792 837 303.670562744141 61939.79296875 -9 Don't Know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 Sysmiss 837 Balanced panel wgt. NIDS-CRAM w1,w2,w3,w4: Adj. for attrition,trimmed 3837 1792 377.835113525391 78014.4609375 -9 Don't Know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 Sysmiss 1792 Best age - years 5629 18 98 -9 Don't Know 0 -3 Missing 0 18 20 19 127 20 145 21 134 22 159 23 142 24 137 25 138 26 131 27 117 28 109 29 140 30 141 31 158 32 175 33 172 34 156 35 155 36 155 37 147 38 138 39 100 40 122 41 116 42 115 43 115 44 105 45 127 46 124 47 93 48 101 49 105 50 91 51 108 52 64 53 50 54 55 55 60 56 51 57 70 58 70 59 46 60 59 61 47 62 49 63 57 64 55 65 55 66 47 67 36 68 45 69 43 70 33 71 45 72 26 73 26 74 24 75 28 76 25 77 23 78 21 79 13 80 13 81 13 82 10 83 7 84 6 85 8 86 9 87 5 88 8 89 2 90 4 92 1 93 1 98 1 Age Intervals 5629 5 19 -3 Missing 0 1 0-1 0 2 1-4 0 3 5-9 0 4 10-14 0 5 15-19 147 6 20-24 717 7 25-29 635 8 30-34 802 9 35-39 695 10 40-44 573 11 45-49 550 12 50-54 368 13 55-59 297 14 60-64 267 15 65-69 226 16 70-74 154 17 75-79 110 18 80-84 49 19 85+ 39 Best date of birth (month) 5629 1 12 1 January 514 2 February 416 3 March 492 4 April 488 5 May 475 6 June 533 7 July 453 8 August 458 9 September 492 10 October 423 11 November 413 12 December 472 33 Missing 0 55 Not applicable 0 88 Refused 0 99 Don't Know 0 Best date of birth (year) 5629 1922 2002 1922 1 1928 2 1930 4 1931 2 1932 8 1933 3 1934 9 1935 10 1936 6 1937 7 1938 8 1939 13 1940 14 1941 14 1942 20 1943 21 1944 28 1945 20 1946 28 1947 26 1948 30 1949 38 1950 35 1951 42 1952 47 1953 35 1954 45 1955 53 1956 54 1957 58 1958 50 1959 44 1960 63 1961 44 1962 71 1963 63 1964 59 1965 60 1966 54 1967 51 1968 58 1969 103 1970 93 1971 102 1972 110 1973 94 1974 119 1975 126 1976 110 1977 109 1978 121 1979 112 1980 127 1981 97 1982 133 1983 147 1984 153 1985 159 1986 147 1987 176 1988 175 1989 160 1990 142 1991 129 1992 127 1993 112 1994 129 1995 140 1996 132 1997 148 1998 152 1999 134 2000 148 2001 132 2002 33 3333 Missing 0 5555 Not Applicable 0 8888 Refused 0 9999 Don't Know 0 Best population group 5629 1 4 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -3 Missing 0 1 African/Black 4896 2 Coloured 440 3 Asian/Indian 43 4 White 250 5 Other 0 Best gender 5629 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Man 2156 2 Woman 3473 999 Dead: No Data 0 National lockdown level at date of interview 5629 1 3 -9 Don't Know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 1 Level 1 222 2 Level 2 0 3 Level 3 5407 4 Level 4 0 5 Level 5 0 Employment status: January 2021 5629 -8 3 -8 Refused 67 0 Not Economically Active 1292 1 Unemployed_Discouraged 851 2 Unemployed_Strict 943 3 Employed 2476 GeoType (2011 Census) 5629 -9 3 -9 Don't Know 91 -8 Refused 2 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 159 1 Traditional 1530 2 Urban 3693 3 Farms 154 District Council (2011 Census) 5629 -9 947 -9 Don't Know 91 -8 Refused 2 -7 Same as current DC 0 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 159 101 West Coast (DC1) 38 102 Cape Winelands (DC2) 56 103 Overberg (DC3) 60 104 Eden (DC4) 54 105 Central Karoo (DC5) 34 199 City of Cape Town (CPT) 143 210 Cacadu (DC10) 30 212 Amathole (DC12) 65 213 Chris Hani (DC13) 75 214 Joe Gqabi (DC14) 86 215 O.R.Tambo (DC15) 118 244 Alfred Nzo (DC44) 70 260 Buffalo City (BUF) 28 299 Nelson Mandela Bay (NMA) 62 306 Namakwa (DC6) 31 307 Pixley ka Seme (DC7) 48 308 Siyanda (DC8) 71 309 Frances Baard (DC9) 77 345 John Taolo Gaetsewe (DC45) 90 416 Xhariep (DC16) 49 418 Lejweleputswa (DC18) 106 419 Thabo Mofutsanyane (DC19) 98 420 Fezile Dabi (DC20) 57 499 Mangaung (MAN) 66 521 Ugu (DC21) 166 522 UMgungundlovu (DC22) 114 523 Uthukela (DC23) 126 527 Umkhanyakude (DC27) 92 528 Uthungulu (DC28) 133 543 Sisonke (DC43) 112 554 Umzinyathi (DC24) 129 555 Amajuba (DC25) 114 556 Zululand (DC26) 135 559 iLembe (DC29) 99 599 eThekwini (ETH) 281 637 Bojanala (DC37) 80 638 Ngaka Modiri Molema (DC38) 109 639 Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati (DC39) 77 640 Dr Kenneth Kaunda (DC40) 42 742 Sedibeng (DC42) 105 748 West Rand (DC48) 63 797 Ekurhuleni (EKU) 170 798 City of Johannesburg (JHB) 217 799 City of Tshwane (TSH) 258 830 Gert Sibande (DC30) 153 831 Nkangala (DC31) 112 832 Ehlanzeni (DC32) 260 933 Mopani (DC33) 100 934 Vhembe (DC34) 149 935 Capricorn (DC35) 94 936 Waterberg (DC36) 128 947 Greater Sekhukhune (DC47) 147 Municipal Demarcations Board District Council (2011 Census) 5629 Province (2011 Census) 5629 -9 9 -9 Don't Know 91 -8 Refused 2 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 159 1 Western Cape 385 2 Eastern Cape 534 3 Northern Cape 317 4 Free State 376 5 KwaZulu-Natal 1501 6 North West 308 7 Gauteng 813 8 Mpumalanga 525 9 Limpopo 618 10 Outside of South Africa 0 Interviewer code 5629 603 726 -9 Don't Know 0 -8 Refused 0 -5 Not Applicable 0 -3 Missing 0 603 111 605 191 611 85 615 87 618 89 619 223 621 158 623 194 624 151 626 120 627 144 628 92 631 93 632 51 634 162 637 84 638 109 639 122 640 206 641 109 642 232 644 112 647 146 648 61 650 11 655 117 656 52 660 202 662 183 681 25 684 136 687 19 695 100 697 40 698 83 701 37 702 52 703 67 705 107 707 70 709 170 710 78 712 80 713 2 716 3 717 110 718 66 719 52 720 137 721 70 722 93 723 6 724 9 725 141 726 179 Interviewer gender 5629 -3 2 -9 Don't know 0 -3 Missing 112 1 Man 1867 2 Woman 3650 999 Dead: No Data 0 Interviewer race 5629 1 2 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refused 0 -3 Missing 0 1 African/Black 5026 2 Coloured 603 3 Asian/Indian 0 4 White 0 5 Other 0 Interviewer date of birth (year) 5629 1973 3333 1973 232 1982 272 1983 89 1984 87 1985 147 1986 691 1987 197 1988 338 1989 40 1990 219 1991 649 1992 478 1993 52 1994 583 1995 406 1996 115 1997 256 1998 9 1999 302 2000 236 3333 Missing 231 Interviewer first language 5629 -3 11 -3 Missing 66 1 IsiNdebele 485 2 IsiXhosa 972 3 IsiZulu 903 4 Sepedi 978 5 Sesotho 246 6 Setswana 405 7 SiSwati 415 8 Tshivenda 192 9 Xitsonga 252 10 Afrikaans 548 11 English 167 Interviewer second language 5522 107 3 11 -3 Missing 0 1 IsiNdebele 0 2 IsiXhosa 0 3 IsiZulu 988 4 Sepedi 188 5 Sesotho 0 6 Setswana 523 7 SiSwati 0 8 Tshivenda 0 9 Xitsonga 109 10 Afrikaans 142 11 English 3572 Sysmiss 107 Interviewer third language 3955 1674 1 11 -3 Missing 0 1 IsiNdebele 120 2 IsiXhosa 141 3 IsiZulu 899 4 Sepedi 732 5 Sesotho 250 6 Setswana 158 7 SiSwati 202 8 Tshivenda 0 9 Xitsonga 78 10 Afrikaans 0 11 English 1375 Sysmiss 1674 Interviewer fourth language 1717 3912 1 11 -3 Missing 0 1 IsiNdebele 80 2 IsiXhosa 141 3 IsiZulu 360 4 Sepedi 162 5 Sesotho 98 6 Setswana 111 7 SiSwati 145 8 Tshivenda 52 9 Xitsonga 2 10 Afrikaans 349 11 English 217 Sysmiss 3912 Interviewer fifth language 255 5374 2 9 -3 Missing 0 1 IsiNdebele 0 2 IsiXhosa 162 3 IsiZulu 11 4 Sepedi 2 5 Sesotho 0 6 Setswana 0 7 SiSwati 0 8 Tshivenda 0 9 Xitsonga 80 10 Afrikaans 0 11 English 0 Sysmiss 5374 Interviewer highest education 5629 -3 35 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -5 Not applicable 0 -3 Missing 52 0 Grade R/0 0 1 Grade 1 (Previously Sub A/Class 1) 0 2 Grade 2 (Previously Sub B/Class 2) 0 3 Grade 3 (Std. 1) 0 4 Grade 4 (Std. 2) 0 5 Grade 5 (Std. 3) 0 6 Grade 6 (Std. 4) 0 7 Grade 7 (Std. 5) 0 8 Grade 8 (Std. 6/Form 1) 0 9 Grade 9 (Std. 7/Form 2) 0 10 Grade 10 (Std. 8/Form 3) 0 11 Grade 11 (Std. 9/Form 4) 173 12 Grade 12 (Std. 10/Matric/Senior Certificate/Form 5) 2944 13 NTC 1/NCV 2 0 14 NTC 2/NCV 3 0 15 NTC 3/NCV 4 0 16 Certificate not requiring Grade 12/Std. 10 100 17 Diploma not requiring Grade 12/Std. 10 217 18 Certificate requiring Grade 12/Std. 10 383 19 Diploma requiring Grade 12/Std. 10 619 20 Bachelors Degree 331 21 Bachelors Degree and diploma 0 22 Honours Degree 117 23 Higher Degree (Masters, Doctorate) 0 24 Others (Specify) 0 25 No Schooling 0 27 National Certificate Vocational 2 (NCV 2) 0 28 National Certificate Vocational 3 (NCV 3) 0 29 National Certificate Vocational 4 (NCV 4) 0 30 N1 (NATED)/NTC 1 0 31 N2 (NATED)/NTC 2 0 32 N3 (NATED)/NTC 3 178 33 N4 (NATED) 93 34 N5 (NATED) 223 35 N6 (NATED) 199 Interviewer position 5629 2 2 -3 Missing 0 1 Team leader 0 2 Interviewer 5629 Years of interviewing experience outside of NIDS-CRAM 5629 -3 14 -3 Missing 52 0 3436 1 712 2 434 3 120 4 194 5 241 7 87 8 28 9 232 14 93