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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          UNHCR_ZWE_WASH_2019_Data_Documentation
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        <IDNo>
          DDI_ZWE_2019_KAP-WASH_v01_M
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="UNHCR">
          United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
        </producer>
        <prodDate date="2021-05-26">
          2021-05-26
        </prodDate>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
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      <verStmt>
        <version>
          <![CDATA[Version 01 (May 2021). This version is identical to UNHCR DDI ID: DDI-UNHCR-ZWE-2019-KAP-v1.0, except the following edits were made:
- The title of the study from "KAP WASH Survey in Tongorara Refugee Camp - 2019" to "Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Survey 2019, Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Tongorara Refugee Camp"
- DDI ID, study ID and version description
- Specified the archive where the study is originally stored]]>
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    </citation>
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  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Survey 2019
        </titl>
        <subTitl>
          Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Tongorara Refugee Camp
        </subTitl>
        <altTitl>
          KAP WASH 2019
        </altTitl>
        <IDNo>
          ZWE_2019_KAP-WASH_v01_M
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="UNHCR">
          United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <contact affiliation="UNHCR" email="solutions@unhcr.org">
          Solutions
        </contact>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version>
          <![CDATA[v2.1:  Edited, anonymous dataset for licensed distribution.]]>
        </version>
      </verStmt>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword>
          WASH
        </keyword>
        <keyword>
          KAP
        </keyword>
        <keyword>
          Water Hygiene
        </keyword>
        <topcClas>
          Water Sanitation Hygiene
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas>
          Health
        </topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <![CDATA[Tropical Cyclone Idai made a landfall on 14th March, 2019 which immensely affected Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe. The Eastern Provinces of Zimbabwe which experienced torrential rainfall caused extensive destruction of properties and infrastructures as well as loss of lives. High winds combined with heavy rainfall affected about 90,000 people from districts of Chimanimani, Chipinge, Nyanga, Buhera, Mutare Rural, Masvingo, Makoni, Gutu and Bikita which caused riverine and flash flooding as well as landslides which caused significant loss of life, injury and displacement. Significant damages were recorded such as impassable roads, bridge, water network systems, houses, power and communication network among others causing displacement, lack of basic needs and loss of civil documentation. Many people were displaced and temporarily sheltered in schools, churches, hotels among others. According to the government reports at least 299 deaths and 186 injuries were recorded, and 329 people were missing as of 3 April. Women and children were among the vulnerable groups at risk that needed relief and recovery support.
UNHCR joined the UN system response that activated its internal level 3 emergency so as to support the delivery of its commitments under the IASC Approach while leading the Protection Cluster. In Zimbabwe, the rapid inter-agency assessment was conducted in Chipinge and Chimanimani, the  most affected districts of Manicaland province indicated that 270,000 people estimated were affected. Multiple assessments were conducted by humanitarian partners covering all the affected areas and identifying the needs.
In Tongogara Refugee Camp about 1060 shelters and 618 latrines were partially or totally damaged affecting 5,300 refugees and asylum seekers. Thus the urgent need to respond to WASH, Public Health, Shelter, and Protection among other needs of the people affected by Cylone Idai in Zimbabwe.]]>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate date="2019-05" event="start"/>
        <collDate date="2019-05" event="end"/>
        <nation abbr="ZWE">
          Zimbabwe
        </nation>
        <geogCover>
          Tongogara Refugee Camp
        </geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>
          KAP survey focusing on water, hygiene and sanitation practices and issues with the following unit of analysis: household
        </anlyUnit>
        <dataKind>
          Sample survey data [ssd]
        </dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[The scope of the survey includes:
- Household:  household main characteristics, water and sanitation hygiene and practices]]>
      </notes>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <dataCollector>
          GOAL Zimbabwe
        </dataCollector>
        <sampProc>
          <![CDATA[A two stage sampling methodology was used in this survey. 

For the first stage, the area of interest, Tongogara, was divided into clusters in a way that each household on the site has the same chance of being selected. This result is obtained using the probability proportional to size method.
For the second step, the households in each cluster to be surveyed are selected by the team leaders using a systematic draw according to the size of each zone.]]>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>
          Face-to-face [f2f]
        </collMode>
        <sources/>
        <weight>
          Sample weights for the household data were computed as the inverse of the probability of selection of the household, computed at the sampling domain level (camp)
        </weight>
        <cleanOps>
          Data was anonymized through recoding and local suppression
        </cleanOps>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <origArch>
          <![CDATA[United Nations Refugee Agency Microdata Library
https://microdata.unhcr.org/index.php/catalog/164
Original Archive Study ID: UNHCR-ZWE-2019-KAP-v2.1
Cost: None]]>
        </origArch>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <citReq>
          UNHCR (2019) KAP WASH Survey in Tongorara Refugee Camp. UNHCR's Microdata Library: https://microdata.unhcr.org
        </citReq>
        <disclaimer>
          The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
        </disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
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      </valrng>
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        RawHHweight
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          Yes
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      <catgry>
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        How many people slept in this house last night
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        <labl>
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        <labl>
          9
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        How many children less than 5 years old live and slept in this house last night?
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        0
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      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
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          0
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        <labl>
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      <catgry>
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        <labl>
          1
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          2
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        <labl>
          2
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      <catgry>
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          3
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        What is the principal source of drinking water for members of your household?
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      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
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      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
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      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
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          0
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          Piped connection to house (or neighbourÃ•s house)
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
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        <labl>
          Public tap/standpipe
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
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        <labl>
          Handpumps/boreholes
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        How many containers do you have to COLLECT and STORE drinking water for house?
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        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="19"/>
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        <labl>
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        Name the most important times when someone should wash their hands? Defecation
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        <labl>
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          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, before feeding children
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know/No response
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V16" name="s2d5_6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="131" EndPos="138" width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Name the most important times when someone should wash their hands?Child's stool
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, after handling a children stool/changing a nappy/cleaning a children bottom
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know/No response
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V17" name="s2d5_other" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="139" EndPos="146" width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        NA
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know/No response
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V18" name="s2d6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="147" EndPos="154" width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Specific hand washing device/station IN HOUSE where household washes hands?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V19" name="s2d8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="155" EndPos="162" width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is there water in the hand washing device/station?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V20" name="s2d9" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="163" EndPos="170" width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is there soap/ash in the area of the hand washing device/station?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V21" name="s2e1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="171" EndPos="178" width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Where do you/household members (EXCLUDING children under 5) go to defecate?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Household latrine
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Communal latrine
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Open defecation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Plastic bag
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bucket toilet
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V22" name="s2e2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="179" EndPos="186" width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Where do children under-5 living in this household usually go to defecate?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Household latrine
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Communal latrine
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Open defecation
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Plastic bag
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Plastic pot
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know/No response
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V23" name="s2e3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="187" EndPos="194" width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        For children under 5 who donÃ•t use the latrine what is done with their faeces?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Nothing is done with it
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Collected and disposed in latrine
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Collected and disposed of elsewhere
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Buried it
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know/No response
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V24" name="s2e4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="195" EndPos="202" width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Do adult members household sometimes defecate in the open air?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know/No response
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V25" name="s2e4a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="203" EndPos="210" width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Why do adult members household sometimes defecate in the open air?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          There is no latrine available
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Latrine is too far
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Too dark at night
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V26" name="s2e16" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="211" EndPos="218" width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Facility where family members bathe. Have a designated bathing facility AT HOME?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Do not have a designated bathing facility
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Have a designated shower/bathing facility
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know/No response
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V27" name="s2e17" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="219" EndPos="226" width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Where does your household dispose of domestic waste?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="7"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Household pit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Communal pit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Designated open area
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Undesignated open area
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bury it
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Burn it
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Street bin/container for garbage collection
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
  </dataDscr>
</codeBook>
