Afrobarometer Survey 2021-2023
Merged 39 Country

Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso...and 36 more, 2021 - 2023

Reference ID

AFR_2021-2023_AFB-MR9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jul 28, 2025

Last modified

Jul 28, 2025

Page views

135

q14a. freeness and fairness of the last national election (q14a)

Data file: afr39-2021-2023-v1

Overview

Valid: 53444

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 284

End: 285

Width: 2

Range: -1 - 98

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	missing	144	0.3%
1	not free and fair	9102	17%
2	free and fair, with major problems	8788	16.4%
3	free and fair, but with minor problems	12316	23%
4	completely free and fair	19491	36.5%
8	do not understand question	322	0.6%
9	donâ€™t know	3140	5.9%
98	refused	141	0.3%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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