Afrobarometer Survey 2021-2023
Merged 39 Country

Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso...and 36 more, 2021 - 2023

Reference ID

AFR_2021-2023_AFB-MR9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jul 28, 2025

Last modified

Jul 28, 2025

Page views

206

q33g. how often ordinary people unpunished (q33g)

Data file: afr39-2021-2023-v1

Overview

Valid: 53444

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 355

End: 356

Width: 2

Range: -1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	missing	0	0%
0	never	20836	39%
1	rarely	14216	26.6%
2	often	9501	17.8%
3	always	7860	14.7%
8	refused	80	0.1%
9	donâ€™t know	951	1.8%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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