Afrobarometer Survey 2021-2023
Merged 39 Country

Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso...and 36 more, 2021 - 2023

Reference ID

AFR_2021-2023_AFB-MR9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jul 28, 2025

Last modified

Jul 28, 2025

Page views

177

q38i. corruption: religious leaders (q38i)

Data file: afr39-2021-2023-v1

Overview

Valid: 53444

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 415

End: 416

Width: 2

Range: -1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	missing	0	0%
0	none	17241	32.3%
1	some of them	23447	43.9%
2	most of them	6688	12.5%
3	all of them	3109	5.8%
8	refused	157	0.3%
9	don't know/ havenâ€™t heard	2802	5.2%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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