| Author(s) |
Sonya Krutikov Tadeo Rweyemamu Joachim De Weerdt James Mitchener |
| Date |
2004-08-01 |
| Country |
Tanzania |
| Language |
English |
| Contributor(s) |
EDI Ltd (Economic Development Initiatives), Kagera Tanzania Tanzania - Netherlands District Rural Development Programme Albina Chuwa (National Bureau of Statistics) Innocent Ngalinda (Institute of Financial Management) |
| Publisher(s) |
EDI Ltd (Economic Development Initiatives) PO Box 393 Bukoba Kagera Region Tanzania |
| Description |
This report presents regional and district level analyses of data collected in the Rural Shinyanga Core Welfare Indicator Questionnaire (CWIQ). CWIQ is an off-the-shelf survey package developed by the World Bank to produce standardised monitoring indicators of welfare. The questionnaire is purposively concise and is designed to collect information on household demographics, employment, education, health and nutrition, as well as utilisation of and satisfaction with social services. |
| Table of contents |
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1
1.1 The Rural Shinyanga CWIQ............................................................................... 1
1.2 Survey Methodology...........................................................................................2
1.3 Key Regional Findings ....................................................................................... 3
2 POVERTY PREDICTORS............................................................................................. 7
2.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................7
2.2 Predicting Household Consumption Expenditure............................................... 7
2.2.1 Background Information.............................................................................7
2.2.2 Methodology...............................................................................................7
2.2.3 Poverty Lines and Poverty Rates ................................................................ 8
2.2.4 Accuracy .....................................................................................................9
2.3 Poverty and Inequality in Rural Shinyanga ...................................................... 10
2.3.1 Distribution of Poverty by Area of Residence.......................................... 10
2.3.2 Consumption Inequality............................................................................12
2.4 Poverty Profile ..................................................................................................13
2.4.1 Household Characteristics ........................................................................13
2.4.2 Characteristics of Household Heads ......................................................... 14
3 POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS..................................... 17
3.1 Population Characteristics ................................................................................17
3.2 Household Characteristics ................................................................................19
3.2.1 Households by Area of Residence and Household Size ........................... 19
3.2.2 Land Holdings...........................................................................................22
3.2.3 Livestock Holdings ...................................................................................23
3.3 Characteristics of Household Heads ................................................................. 24
3.3.1 Gender and Marital status of Household Heads ....................................... 24
3.3.2 Household Heads by Socio-Economic Group .......................................... 24
3.3.3 House Heads by Education ....................................................................... 25
4 EDUCATION ............................................................................................................... 28
4.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................28
4.2 Selected Adult Education Indicators................................................................. 28
4.2.1 Literacy .....................................................................................................28
4.2.2 Formal Schooling Rate ............................................................................. 29
4.2.3 Average Years of Schooling ..................................................................... 29
4.3 Selected Child Education Indicators................................................................. 31
4.3.1 Access .......................................................................................................31
4.3.2 Satisfaction................................................................................................34
4.3.3 Dissatisfaction...........................................................................................35
4.4 Enrolment..........................................................................................................38
4.4.1 Primary School Enrolment........................................................................ 39
4.4.2 Secondary School Enrolment.................................................................... 41
4.4.3 Lagging Behind at School......................................................................... 43
4.5 Drop Out Rates ................................................................................................. 46
4.5.1 Primary School Drop Out Rates ............................................................... 46
4.5.2 Reasons for Dropping Out of Primary School.......................................... 47
4.5.3 Secondary School Drop Out Rates ........................................................... 47
4.5.4 Reasons for Dropping Out of Secondary School...................................... 47
5 HEALTH....................................................................................................................... 52
5.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................52
5.2 Selected Health Indicators ................................................................................52
5.2.1 Distance to Health Services ...................................................................... 52
5.2.2 Access to Health Services......................................................................... 54
5.2.3 Need for Health Services .......................................................................... 55
5.2.4 Use of Health Services.............................................................................. 56
5.2.5 Satisfaction................................................................................................56
5.3 Type of Illness................................................................................................... 59
5.4 Type of Health Care Provider ........................................................................... 62
5.5 Dissatisfaction with Health Providers............................................................... 64
5.6 Reasons for Not Consulting a Health Provider When Ill.................................. 68
5.7 Health and the Poor........................................................................................... 72
5.7.1 Background...............................................................................................72
5.7.2 Summary of Health Outcomes by Income................................................ 72
5.7.3 Need – Does Poverty Affect Health.......................................................... 73
5.7.4 Use – Is Poverty an Obstacle to Use of Health Services .......................... 74
5.8 Traditional Healers............................................................................................76
6 CHILD DELIVERY AND NUTRITION..................................................................... 82
6.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................82
6.2 Reproductive Health .........................................................................................82
6.3 Child Delivery...................................................................................................84
6.4 Facilities Used to Give Birth............................................................................. 84
6.5 Child Nutrition ..................................................................................................89
6.5.1 Malnutrition in Rural Shinyanga Region.................................................. 90
6.5.2 Nutritional Status of Children by Selected Characteristics of Mothers.... 92
6.5.3 Nutritional Status of Children by Selected Household Characteristics .... 94
6.6 Characteristics of Malnourished Children ........................................................ 96
7 EMPLOYMENT......................................................................................................... 100
7.1 Introduction..................................................................................................... 100
7.2 Employment status.......................................................................................... 100
7.2.1 Working Population ................................................................................100
7.2.2 Non-Working Population........................................................................102
7.3 Type of Employment ...................................................................................... 104
7.4 Employment Sector......................................................................................... 106
7.5 Occupation...................................................................................................... 109
7.6 Economic Inactivity ........................................................................................ 111
8 OTHER WELFARE INDICATORS.......................................................................... 115
8.1 Perception of Change in Overall Economic Situation .................................... 115
8.2 Self-reported Changes in Landholdings.......................................................... 119
8.3 Self-reported Food Need................................................................................. 121
8.4 Water............................................................................................................... 123
8.5 Type of toilet................................................................................................... 126
8.6 Access to Public Transport ............................................................................. 127
9 SPOTLIGHT ON KISHAPU...................................................................................... 130
9.1 Key Findings of Rural Shinyanga CWIQ for Kishapu ................................... 130
9.2 Poverty............................................................................................................ 132
9.3 Population ....................................................................................................... 132
9.4 Education ........................................................................................................ 136
9.5 Health.............................................................................................................. 139
9.6 Child Delivery and Nutrition .......................................................................... 144
9.7 Employment.................................................................................................... 145
9.8 Other Welfare Indicators................................................................................. 146
10 SPOTLIGHT ON SHINYANGA RURAL............................................................... 148
10.1 Key Findings of Rural Shinyanga CWIQ for Shinyanga Rural...................... 148
10.2 Poverty ............................................................................................................ 150
10.3 Population ....................................................................................................... 150
10.4 Education ........................................................................................................ 153
10.5 Health.............................................................................................................. 157
10.6 Child Delivery and Nutrition .......................................................................... 162
10.7 Employment.................................................................................................... 163
10.8 Other Welfare Indicators................................................................................. 164
11 SPOTLIGHT ON MASWA...................................................................................... 166
11.1 Key Findings of Rural Shinyanga CWIQ for Maswa..................................... 166
11.2 Poverty ............................................................................................................ 168
11.3 Population ....................................................................................................... 168
11.4 Education ........................................................................................................ 171
11.5 Health.............................................................................................................. 175
11.6 Child Delivery and Nutrition .......................................................................... 180
11.7 Employment.................................................................................................... 181
11.8 Other Welfare Indicators................................................................................. 182
12 SPOTLIGHT ON MEATU....................................................................................... 184
12.1 Key Findings of Rural Shinyanga CWIQ for Meatu ...................................... 184
12.2 Poverty ............................................................................................................ 186
12.3 Population ....................................................................................................... 186
12.4 Education ........................................................................................................ 189
12.5 Health.............................................................................................................. 193
12.6 Child Delivery and Nutrition .......................................................................... 198
12.7 Employment.................................................................................................... 199
12.8 Other Welfare Indicators................................................................................. 200
13 SPOTLIGHT ON BARIADI .................................................................................... 202
13.1 Key Findings of Rural Shinyanga CWIQ for Bariadi..................................... 202
13.2 Poverty ............................................................................................................ 204
13.3 Population ....................................................................................................... 204
13.4 Education ........................................................................................................ 207
13.5 Health.............................................................................................................. 210
13.6 Child Delivery and Nutrition .......................................................................... 215
13.7 Employment.................................................................................................... 216
13.8 Other Welfare Indicators................................................................................. 217
14 SPOTLIGHT ON BUKOMBE................................................................................. 219
14.1 Key Findings of Rural Shinyanga CWIQ for Bukombe................................. 219
14.2 Poverty ............................................................................................................ 221
14.3 Population ....................................................................................................... 221
14.4 Education ........................................................................................................ 224
14.5 Health.............................................................................................................. 228
14.6 Child Delivery and Nutrition .......................................................................... 233
14.7 Employment.................................................................................................... 234
14.8 Other Welfare Indicators................................................................................. 235
15 SPOTLIGHT ON KAHAMA................................................................................... 237
15.1 Key Findings of Rural Shinyanga CWIQ for Kahama ................................... 237
15.2 Poverty ............................................................................................................ 239
15.3 Population ....................................................................................................... 239
15.4 Education ........................................................................................................ 242
15.5 Health.............................................................................................................. 246
15.6 Child Delivery and Nutrition .......................................................................... 251
15.7 Employment.................................................................................................... 252
15.8 Other Welfare Indicators................................................................................. 253
ANNEX A - Estimates of Sampling Errors .................................................................... 255
ANNEX B - Confidence Intervals and Significance Tests for Poverty Predictors......... 258
ANNEX C - Additional Tables by Chapter .................................................................... 262
ANNEX D - Questionnaire............................................................................................. 275
References........................................................................................................................281 |
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