The purpose of this study is to explore forms and trends of violence against children
in Kirkos Sub City from September, 2013– August, 2015. It also attempts to identify the socio
demographic back ground of perpetrators of violence against children and challenges of law
enforcing institutions in addressing child abuse. To deal with the problem under investigation
descriptive exploratory research design was employed. The statistical data gathered from the
Sub City's Child Protection Unit archival records was analysed using descriptive statistics.
The qualitative data which was collected through conducting semi structured interview with 8
purposely selected participants was analysed using thematic interpretation. The findings of
the study portrayed corporal punishment, rape, attempt of rape and violence against the
emotional wellbeing of a child were the most prevalent forms of violence against children in
the Sub City. Regarding trends of those reported violence, fluctuation in terms of prevalence
was observed in the findings of the study. The research also depicted young, married and
unemployed individuals with lower educational level had high participation in committing
violence against children. Moreover, lack of public awareness about legal protection of child
right and welfare; gaps in existing legal frame work in addressing child abuse; Shortage of
trained personnel; Technical and financial constraint were identified as challenges of law
enforcing institutions in addressing child abuse. Based on the findings of the study, educating
the public about child right and welfare, reviewing the existing legal framework and
allocating adequate technical and financial resources for the Sub City’s Child Protection unit
are recommended.