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Survey of Agricultural Holdings 2021
Production Methods and Environment Module

Georgia, 2022
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Reference ID
GEO_2021_SAH-PME_v01_M_v01_A_ESS
Producer(s)
National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat)
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
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Created on
Oct 30, 2024
Last modified
Oct 30, 2024
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753

Data file: PME_main_table

Cases: 5655
Variables: 558

Variables

CodeIdent
Holding code
HasLandInPeriod
Did the farm have agricultural land, livestock, poultry or bees?
HasOrchardOrGarden
Did the farm benefit from fruit, citrus, vines, orchards or vegetables?
HolderAge
Holder age
HolderGender
Holder sex
HolderStatus
Legal status of the holding
Region
Region
Weight
Weight
Year
Year
Q_1_2_1__1
Was this holding profitable in the last tree years?: 2019
Q_1_2_1__2
Was this holding profitable in the last tree years?: 2020
Q_1_2_1__3
Was this holding profitable in the last tree years?: 2021
Q_1_2_2__1
Mechanisms against external shocks?: credit (formal or informal)
Q_1_2_2__2
Mechanisms against external shocks?: insurance
Q_1_2_3
Prospects for the next 2-3 years, for development of its activities?
Q_1_2_4__1
Main constraints on development: Access to land
Q_1_2_4__2
Main constraints on development: Access to water
Q_1_2_4__3
Main constraints on development: Access to financial resources
Q_1_2_4__4
Main constraints on development: Access to machinery and equipment
Q_1_2_4__5
Main constraints on development: Access to labour
Q_1_2_4__6
Main constraints on development: Access to other agricultural inputs
Q_1_2_4__7
Main constraints on development: Not enough demand for the products
Q_1_2_4__8
Main constraints on development: Selling prices are too low
Q_1_2_4__9
Main constraints on development: Decreasing soil fertility
Q_1_2_4__10
Main constraints on development: Natural disasters
Q_1_2_4__11
Main constraints on development: Lack of safety, thefts, etc
Q_1_2_4__12
Main constraints on development: Poor transportation and/or infrastructure
Q_1_2_4__999
Main constraints on development: Other
Q_2_1_1__1
Energy sources: Network electricity
Q_2_1_1__2
Energy sources: Petroleum fuels (gasoline, kerosene, diesel, oil, etc.)
Q_2_1_1__3
Energy sources: Coal
Q_2_1_1__4
Energy sources: Natural gas
Q_2_1_1__5
Energy sources: Propane
Q_2_1_1__6
Energy sources: Biomass (wood, plant material, etc.)
Q_2_1_1__7
Energy sources: Biogas or methane
Q_2_1_1__999
Energy sources: Other energy or fuel
Q_2_1_1__0
Energy sources: None
Q_2_2_1_1
Did the holding have Scattered trees?
Q_2_2_1__1
Indicate the types of land use: arable land
Q_2_2_1__2
Indicate the types of land use: permanent crops
Q_2_2_1__3
Indicate the types of land use: Natural meadows
Q_2_2_1__4
Indicate the types of land use: Natural Pastures
Q_2_2_1__5
Indicate the types of land use: greenhouses
Q_2_2_2_1
Crop rotation (replacement) carried out in the last 3 years?
Q_2_2_2_2
Area of agricultural land with crop rotation used in the last 3 years (ha)
Q_2_2_3__1
Reduce soil erosion, compaction, etc.: Fallowing or shifting cultivation
Q_2_2_3__2
Reduce soil erosion, compaction, etc.: Vegetative strips
Q_2_2_3__3
Reduce soil erosion, compaction, etc.: Liming
Q_2_2_3__4
Reduce soil erosion, compaction, etc.: Terraces
Q_2_2_3__5
Reduce soil erosion, compaction, etc.: Rotational grazing
Q_2_2_3__6
Reduce soil erosion, compaction, etc.: Trees or hedgerows
Q_2_2_3__7
Reduce soil erosion, compaction, etc.: Natural ponds or wetlands
Q_2_2_3__999
Reduce soil erosion, compaction, etc.: Other practices and features
Q_2_2_3a
Total area of the holding covered by trees or hedgerows (ha)
Q_2_2_3b
Total area of the holding covered by natural ponds or wetlands (ha)
Q_2_2_4
Did the holding conduct a soil analysis?
Q_2_2_5
Did the holding conduct a soil analysis in the past five years?
Q_2_2_6__1
Changes in the soil?: Soil colour
Q_2_2_6__2
Changes in the soil?: Amount of fine and coarse particles
Q_2_2_6__3
Changes in the soil?: Change in how easy it is to plough or work the soil
Q_2_2_6__4
Changes in the soil?: Change in how easily crops emerge after planting
Q_2_2_6__5
Changes in the soil?: Amount of stones present in the soil
Q_2_2_7__1
Soil degradation threats: Soil erosion (loss of topsoil)
Q_2_2_7__2
Soil degradation threats: Reduction in soil fertility
Q_2_2_7__3
Soil degradation threats: Waterlogging , incl. by floods and heavy rains
Q_2_2_7__4
Soil degradation threats: Salinization of irrigated land
Q_2_2_7__999
Soil degradation threats: Other
Q_2_2_8
Total area affected by the threats above during last 3 years? (ha)
Q_2_3_1
Use water to irrigate crops (excl. greenhouses) during last 3 years?
Q_2_3_2
Area (excl greenhouses) irrigated during the last 3 years (ha)
Q_2_3_3
Reduction in water availability from well or other sources in last 3 years?
Q_2_3_4
Are there organizations dealing with water allocation during last 3 years?
Q_2_3_5
Was irrigation used on the holding (except greenhouses)?
Q_2_3_6__1
Irrigation methods used: Surface irrigation (flooding, furrows)
Q_2_3_6__2
Irrigation methods used: Sprinkler irrigation
Q_2_3_6__3
Irrigation methods used: Spray or microsprinkler irrigation
Q_2_3_6__4
Irrigation methods used: Drip irrigation
Q_2_3_6__5
Irrigation methods used: Bubbler irrigation
Q_2_3_6__999
Irrigation methods used: Other
Q_2_3_6_a
Importance of Surface irrigation (flooding, furrows) in the holding
Q_2_3_6_b
Importance of Sprinkler irrigation in the holding
Q_2_3_6_c
Importance of Spray or microsprinkler irrigation in the holding
Q_2_3_6_d
Importance of Drip irrigation in the holding
Q_2_3_6_e
Importance of Bubbler irrigation in the holding
Q_2_3_6_f
Importance of Other irrigation method in the holding
Q_2_3_7__1
Irrigation sources used: On-farm ground water
Q_2_3_7__2
Irrigation sources used: On-farm surface water
Q_2_3_7__3
Irrigation sources used: Off-farm ground water
Q_2_3_7__4
Irrigation sources used: Off-farm surface water
Q_2_3_7__5
Irrigation sources used: Municipal water supply or other network
Q_2_3_7__6
Irrigation sources used: collected rainwater
Q_2_3_7__999
Irrigation sources used: Other source
Q_2_3_7_a
Importance of on-farm ground water in the holding
Q_2_3_7_b
Importance of on-farm surface water in the holding
Q_2_3_7_c
Importance of off-farm ground water in the holding
Q_2_3_7_d
Importance of off-farm surface water in the holding
Q_2_3_7_e
Importance of municipal water supply or other network
Q_2_3_7_f
Importance of collected rainwater in the holding
Q_2_3_7_g
Importance of other source in the holding
Q_2_3_8_3
Areas irrigated (ha): Permanent crops
Q_2_3_8_5
Areas irrigated (ha): Permanent meadows and pastures
Q_2_3_8_1
Areas irrigated (ha): Temporary crops, single irrigation
Q_2_3_8_2
Areas irrigated (ha): Temporary crops, multiple irrigations
Q_2_3_8_4
Areas irrigated (ha): Temporary meadows and pastures
Q_2_3_9
Report the payment terms for irrigation carried out
Q_2_3_10
Area equipped with working irrigation, even if not irrigated
Q_2_3_11
Were there areas on the holding where drains were present?
Q_2_3_12
Area equipped with surface drains (ha)
Q_2_3_13
Area equipped with subsurface drains (ha)
Q_3_1_1
Were fertilizers applied on the holding?
Q_3_1_1_0
Why were fertilizers not applied?
Q_3_1_2__1
Fertilizers applied: Mineral fertilizers
Q_3_1_2__2
Fertilizers applied: Organo-mineral fertilizers
Q_3_1_2__3
Fertilizers applied: Compost
Q_3_1_2__4
Fertilizers applied: Mulch
Q_3_1_2__5
Fertilizers applied: Biofertilizers
Q_3_1_2__6
Fertilizers applied: Solid dung, incorporated
Q_3_1_2__7
Fertilizers applied: Solid dung, not incorporated
Q_3_1_2__8
Fertilizers applied: Liquid manure, incorporated
Q_3_1_2__9
Fertilizers applied: Liquid manure, not incorporated
Q_3_1_5
Are you aware of the environmental risks associated with fertilizer?
Q_3_1_6__1
If so, measures adopted?: Follow protocols or local regulations
Q_3_1_6__2
If so, measures adopted?: Use organic source of nutrients
Q_3_1_6__3
If so, measures adopted?: Use legumes to reduce fertilizer input
Q_3_1_6__4
If so, measures adopted?: Distribute application over growing period
Q_3_1_6__5
If so, measures adopted?: Consider soil and climate for dose and frequency
Q_3_1_6__6
If so, measures adopted?: Use soil sampling at least every 5 years
Q_3_1_6__7
If so, measures adopted?: Use buffer strips along water courses
Q_3_2_1
Use any pesticides for crop or livestock production?
Q_3_2_2
Are you aware of environmental and health risks associated with pesticides?
Q_3_2_3__1
Health protection?: Label directions (incl. protection equipment)
Q_3_2_3__2
Health protection?: Maintenance of protection equipment after use
Q_3_2_3__3
Health protection?: Safe disposal of waste (cartons, bottles and bags)
Q_3_2_4__0
Pest control?: None above mentioned
Q_3_2_4__1
Pest control?: Adherence to label directions for pesticide application
Q_3_2_4__2
Pest control?: Adjustment of planting time
Q_3_2_4__3
Pest control?: Application of crop spacing
Q_3_2_4__4
Pest control?: Application of crop rotation
Q_3_2_4__5
Pest control?: Application of mixed cropping
Q_3_2_4__6
Pest control?: Perform biological pest control
Q_3_2_4__7
Pest control?: Use of biopesticides
Q_3_2_4__8
Pest control?: Adopting pasture rotation
Q_3_2_4__9
Pest control?: Systematic removal of plant parts attacked by pests
Q_3_2_4__10
Pest control?: Maintenance and cleansing of spray equipment after use
Q_3_2_4__11
Pest control?: Use one pesticide no more than two times or in mixture
Q_4_1_1
Was livestock raised on the holding?
Q_4_1_2__1
Types of livestock raised: Cattle
Q_4_1_2__4
Types of livestock raised: Buffaloes
Q_4_1_2__7
Types of livestock raised: Sheep
Q_4_1_2__9
Types of livestock raised: Goats
Q_4_1_2__11
Types of livestock raised: Pigs
Q_4_1_2__13
Types of livestock raised: Horses
Q_4_1_2__14
Types of livestock raised: Asses and mules
Q_4_1_2__15
Types of livestock raised: Rabbits
Q_4_1_2__16
Types of livestock raised: Beehives
Q_4_1_2__17
Types of livestock raised: Chickens
Q_4_1_2__22
Types of livestock raised: Other poultry
Q_4_1_3_Buffalo
Main reproduction technique for buffalo used on the holding
Q_4_1_3_Cattle
Main reproduction technique for cattle used on the holding
Q_4_1_3_Goat
Main reproduction technique for goat used on the holding
Q_4_1_3_Horse
Main reproduction technique for horse used on the holding
Q_4_1_3_Mule
Main reproduction technique for mule used on the holding
Q_4_1_3_Pig
Main reproduction technique for pig used on the holding
Q_4_1_3_Sheep
Main reproduction technique for sheep used on the holding
Q_4_1_4
Main provider of breeding services for the holding
Q_4_2_1__0
Livestock with veterinary services: Do not used the veterinary services
Q_4_2_1__1
Livestock with veterinary services: Cattle
Q_4_2_1__4
Livestock with veterinary services: Buffaloes
Q_4_2_1__7
Livestock with veterinary services: Sheep
Q_4_2_1__9
Livestock with veterinary services: Goats
Q_4_2_1__11
Livestock with veterinary services: Pigs
Q_4_2_1__13
Livestock with veterinary services: Horses
Q_4_2_1__14
Livestock with veterinary services: Asses and mules
Q_4_2_1__15
Livestock with veterinary services: Rabbits
Q_4_2_1__16
Livestock with veterinary services: Beehives
Q_4_2_1__17
Livestock with veterinary services: Chickens
Q_4_2_1__22
Livestock with veterinary services: Other poultry
Q_4_2_2_Bee__3
Veterinary services: Curative treatment, other
Q_4_2_2_Bee__7
Veterinary services for bee: Preventative medicine, other
Q_4_2_2_Buffalo__1
Veterinary services for buffalo: Reproduction
Q_4_2_2_Buffalo__2
Veterinary services for buffalo: Curative treatment, surgical procedures
Q_4_2_2_Buffalo__3
Veterinary services for buffalo: Curative treatment, other
Q_4_2_2_Buffalo__4
Veterinary services for buffalo: Preventative medicine, vaccinations
Q_4_2_2_Buffalo__5
Veterinary services for buffalo: Preventative medicine, deworming
Q_4_2_2_Buffalo__6
Veterinary services for buffalo: Preventative medicine against parasites
Q_4_2_2_Buffalo__7
Veterinary services for buffalo: Preventative medicine, other
Q_4_2_2_Cattle__1
Veterinary services for cattle: Reproduction
Q_4_2_2_Cattle__2
Veterinary services for cattle: Curative treatment, surgical procedures
Q_4_2_2_Cattle__3
Veterinary services for cattle: Curative treatment, other
Q_4_2_2_Cattle__4
Veterinary services for cattle: Preventative medicine, vaccinations
Q_4_2_2_Cattle__5
Veterinary services for cattle: Preventative medicine, deworming
Q_4_2_2_Cattle__6
Veterinary services for cattle: Preventative medicine against parasites
Q_4_2_2_Cattle__7
Veterinary services for cattle: Preventative medicine, other
Q_4_2_2_Chicken__1
Veterinary services for chicken: Reproduction
Q_4_2_2_Chicken__2
Veterinary services for chicken: Curative treatment, surgical procedures
Q_4_2_2_Chicken__3
Veterinary services for chicken: Curative treatment, other
Q_4_2_2_Chicken__4
Veterinary services for chicken: Preventative medicine, vaccinations
Q_4_2_2_Chicken__5
Veterinary services for chicken: Preventative medicine, deworming
Q_4_2_2_Chicken__6
Veterinary services for chicken: Preventative medicine against parasites
Q_4_2_2_Chicken__7
Veterinary services for chicken: Preventative medicine, other
Q_4_2_2_Goat__1
Veterinary services for goat: Reproduction
Q_4_2_2_Goat__2
Veterinary services for goat: Curative treatment, surgical procedures
Q_4_2_2_Goat__3
Veterinary services for goat: Curative treatment, other
Q_4_2_2_Goat__4
Veterinary services for goat: Preventative medicine, vaccinations
Q_4_2_2_Goat__5
Veterinary services for goat: Preventative medicine, deworming
Q_4_2_2_Goat__6
Veterinary services for goat: Preventative medicine against parasites
Q_4_2_2_Goat__7
Veterinary services for goat: Preventative medicine, other
Q_4_2_2_Horse__1
Veterinary services for horse: Reproduction
Q_4_2_2_Horse__2
Veterinary services for horse: Curative treatment, surgical procedures
Q_4_2_2_Horse__3
Veterinary services for horse: Curative treatment, other
Q_4_2_2_Horse__4
Veterinary services for horse: Preventative medicine, vaccinations
Q_4_2_2_Horse__5
Veterinary services for horse: Preventative medicine, deworming
Q_4_2_2_Horse__6
Veterinary services for horse: Preventative medicine against parasites
Q_4_2_2_Horse__7
Veterinary services for horse: Preventative medicine, other
Q_4_2_2_Mule__1
Veterinary services for mule: Reproduction
Q_4_2_2_Mule__2
Veterinary services for mule: Curative treatment, surgical procedures
Q_4_2_2_Mule__3
Veterinary services for mule: Curative treatment, other
Q_4_2_2_Mule__4
Veterinary services for mule: Preventative medicine, vaccinations
Q_4_2_2_Mule__5
Veterinary services for mule: Preventative medicine, deworming
Q_4_2_2_Mule__6
Veterinary services for mule: Preventative medicine against parasites
Q_4_2_2_Mule__7
Veterinary services for mule: Preventative medicine, other
Q_4_2_2_Paultry__1
Veterinary services for poultry: Reproduction
Q_4_2_2_Paultry__2
Veterinary services for poultry: Curative treatment, surgical procedures
Q_4_2_2_Paultry__3
Veterinary services for poultry: Curative treatment, other
Q_4_2_2_Paultry__4
Veterinary services for poultry: Preventative medicine, vaccinations
Q_4_2_2_Paultry__5
Veterinary services for poultry: Preventative medicine, deworming
Q_4_2_2_Paultry__6
Veterinary services for poultry: Preventative medicine against parasites
Q_4_2_2_Paultry__7
Veterinary services for poultry: Preventative medicine, other
Q_4_2_2_Pig__1
Veterinary services for pig: Reproduction
Q_4_2_2_Pig__2
Veterinary services for pig: Curative treatment, surgical procedures
Q_4_2_2_Pig__3
Veterinary services for pig: Curative treatment, other
Q_4_2_2_Pig__4
Veterinary services for pig: Preventative medicine, vaccinations
Q_4_2_2_Pig__5
Veterinary services for pig: Preventative medicine, deworming
Q_4_2_2_Pig__6
Veterinary services for pig: Preventative medicine against parasites
Q_4_2_2_Pig__7
Veterinary services for pig: Preventative medicine, other
Q_4_2_2_Rabbit__1
Veterinary services for rabbit: Reproduction
Q_4_2_2_Rabbit__2
Veterinary services for rabbit: Curative treatment, surgical procedures
Q_4_2_2_Rabbit__3
Veterinary services for rabbit: Curative treatment, other
Q_4_2_2_Rabbit__4
Veterinary services for rabbit: Preventative medicine, vaccinations
Q_4_2_2_Rabbit__5
Veterinary services for rabbit: Preventative medicine, deworming
Q_4_2_2_Rabbit__6
Veterinary services for rabbit: Preventative medicine against parasites
Q_4_2_2_Rabbit__7
Veterinary services for rabbit: Preventative medicine, other
Q_4_2_2_Sheep__1
Veterinary services for sheep: Reproduction
Q_4_2_2_Sheep__2
Veterinary services for sheep: Curative treatment, surgical procedures
Q_4_2_2_Sheep__3
Veterinary services for sheep: Curative treatment, other
Q_4_2_2_Sheep__4
Veterinary services for sheep: Preventative medicine, vaccinations
Q_4_2_2_Sheep__5
Veterinary services for sheep: Preventative medicine, deworming
Q_4_2_2_Sheep__6
Veterinary services for sheep: Preventative medicine against parasites
Q_4_2_2_Sheep__7
Veterinary services for sheep: Preventative medicine, other
Q_4_2_3__0
Livestock for which you used hormones : Did not use hormones
Q_4_2_3__1
Livestock for which you used hormones : Cattle
Q_4_2_3__4
Livestock for which you used hormones : Buffaloes
Q_4_2_3__7
Livestock for which you used hormones : Sheep
Q_4_2_3__9
Livestock for which you used hormones : Goats
Q_4_2_3__11
Livestock for which you used hormones : Pigs
Q_4_2_3__13
Livestock for which you used hormones : Horses
Q_4_2_3__14
Livestock for which you used hormones : Asses and mules
Q_4_2_3__15
Livestock for which you used hormones : Rabbits
Q_4_2_3__16
Livestock for which you used hormones : Beehives
Q_4_2_3__17
Livestock for which you used hormones : Chickens
Q_4_2_3__22
Livestock for which you used hormones : Other poultry
Q_4_2_4__0
Livestock for which you used antibiotics: Did not use antibiotics
Q_4_2_4__1
Livestock for which you used antibiotics: Cattle
Q_4_2_4__4
Livestock for which you used antibiotics: Buffaloes
Q_4_2_4__7
Livestock for which you used antibiotics: Sheep
Q_4_2_4__9
Livestock for which you used antibiotics: Goats
Q_4_2_4__11
Livestock for which you used antibiotics: Pigs
Q_4_2_4__13
Livestock for which you used antibiotics: Horses
Q_4_2_4__14
Livestock for which you used antibiotics: Asses and mules
Q_4_2_4__15
Livestock for which you used antibiotics: Rabbits
Q_4_2_4__16
Livestock for which you used antibiotics: Beehives
Q_4_2_4__17
Livestock for which you used antibiotics: Chickens
Q_4_2_4__22
Livestock for which you used antibiotics: Other poultry
Q_4_2_5
Medically important antimicrobials as growth promoter for your livestock?
Q_4_2_6__0
Livestock for which you used traditional medicine: Not used
Q_4_2_6__1
Livestock for which you used traditional medicine: Cattle
Q_4_2_6__4
Livestock for which you used traditional medicine: Buffaloes
Q_4_2_6__7
Livestock for which you used traditional medicine: Sheep
Q_4_2_6__9
Livestock for which you used traditional medicine: Goats
Q_4_2_6__11
Livestock for which you used traditional medicine: Pigs
Q_4_2_6__13
Livestock for which you used traditional medicine: Horses
Q_4_2_6__14
Livestock for which you used traditional medicine: Asses and mules
Q_4_2_6__15
Livestock for which you used traditional medicine: Rabbits
Q_4_2_6__16
Livestock for which you used traditional medicine: Beehives
Q_4_2_6__17
Livestock for which you used traditional medicine: Chickens
Q_4_2_6__22
Livestock for which you used traditional medicine: Other poultry
Q_4_2_7_Bee__1
Objectives of traditional medicine on bee: Reproduction
Q_4_2_7_Bee__2
Objectives of traditional medicine on bee: Curative
Q_4_2_7_Bee__3
Objectives of traditional medicine on bee: Preventative
Q_4_2_7_Bee__999
Objectives of traditional medicine on bee: Other
Q_4_2_7_Buffalo__1
Objectives of traditional medicine on buffalo: Reproduction
Q_4_2_7_Buffalo__2
Objectives of traditional medicine on buffalo: Curative
Q_4_2_7_Buffalo__3
Objectives of traditional medicine on buffalo: Preventative
Q_4_2_7_Buffalo__999
Objectives of traditional medicine on buffalo: Other
Q_4_2_7_Cattle__1
Objectives of traditional medicine on cattle: Reproduction
Q_4_2_7_Cattle__2
Objectives of traditional medicine on cattle: Curative
Q_4_2_7_Cattle__3
Objectives of traditional medicine on cattle: Preventative
Q_4_2_7_Cattle__999
Objectives of traditional medicine on cattle: Other
Q_4_2_7_Chicken__1
Objectives of traditional medicine on chicken: Reproduction
Q_4_2_7_Chicken__2
Objectives of traditional medicine on chicken: Curative
Total: 558
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