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General Household Survey, Panel 2023-2024
Wave 5

Nigeria, 2023 - 2024
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Reference ID
NGA_2023_GHSP-W5_v01_M
Producer(s)
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Metadata
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Created on
Nov 21, 2024
Last modified
Nov 21, 2024
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Questionnaires
Nigeria General Household Survey - Panel (GHS-Panel) Wave 5 (2023-2024) Post-Planting Visit, Household Questionnaire
Download [PDF, 1.47 MB]
Author(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) The World Bank
Country Nigeria
Language English
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/12624/download/106273
Nigeria General Household Survey - Panel (GHS-Panel) Wave 5 (2023-2024) Post-Planting Visit, Agriculture Questionnaire
Download [PDF, 913.93 KB]
Author(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) The World Bank
Country Nigeria
Language English
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/12624/download/106274
Nigeria General Household Survey - Panel (GHS-Panel) Wave 5 (2023-2024) Post-Planting Visit, Community Questionnaire
Download [PDF, 555.67 KB]
Author(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) The World Bank
Country Nigeria
Language English
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/12624/download/106275
Nigeria General Household Survey - Panel (GHS-Panel) Wave 5 (2023-2024) Post-Harvesting Visit, Household Questionnaire
Download [PDF, 1.58 MB]
Author(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) The World Bank
Country Nigeria
Language English
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/12624/download/106276
Nigeria General Household Survey - Panel (GHS-Panel) Wave 5 (2023-2024) Post-Harvesting Visit, Agriculture Questionnaire
Download [PDF, 723.95 KB]
Author(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) The World Bank
Country Nigeria
Language English
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/12624/download/106277
Nigeria General Household Survey - Panel (GHS-Panel) Wave 5 (2023-2024) Post-Harvesting Visit, Community Questionnaire
Download [PDF, 534.45 KB]
Author(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) The World Bank
Country Nigeria
Language English
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/12624/download/106278
Reports
Nigeria General Household Survey-Panel (Wave 5) 2023-2024, Tracking Nigerian Households to Understand Their Resilience Over Time, Summary of Key Findings
Download [PDF, 5.28 MB]
Author(s) Nigerian National Bureau of Statistics Supported by the World Bank Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS)
Country Nigeria
Language English
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/12624/download/106286
Nigeria General Household Survey-Panel (Wave 5) 2023-2024, Tracking Nigerian Households to Understand Their Resilience Over Time
Download [PDF, 5.36 MB]
Author(s) Nigerian National Bureau of Statistics Supported by the World Bank Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS)
Country Nigeria
Language English
Table of contents List of Figures..................................................................................................................................................................................v
Foreword........................................................................................................................................................................................vii
Acknowledgments.........................................................................................................................................................................viii
List of Abbreviations.......................................................................................................................................................................ix
Executive Summary........................................................................................................................................................................xi

1. Introduction.................................................................................................................................................1
1.1. Background............................................................................................................................................................................1
1.2. Survey Objectives and Benefits...............................................................................................................................................2
1.3. Organization of the Report....................................................................................................................................................4

2. Demography, Education, and Health...........................................................................................................5
2.1. Household Demography.......................................................................................................................................................5
2.1.1. Average Household Size, Age Distribution, and Dependency Ratio................................................................................5
2.1.2. Marital Status..................................................................................................................................................................7
2.1.3. Migration Trends............................................................................................................................................................8
2.1.4. National Identification....................................................................................................................................................9
2.2. Education............................................................................................................................................................................11
2.2.1. Years of Education........................................................................................................................................................11
2.2.2. Literacy.........................................................................................................................................................................12
2.2.3. Early Childhood Development.....................................................................................................................................13
2.2.4. Childcare Arrangements................................................................................................................................................14
2.2.5. School Attendance....................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.2.6. School Proximity..........................................................................................................................................................17
2.2.7. Education Expenditure.................................................................................................................................................17
2.3. Health.................................................................................................................................................................................18
2.3.1. Health Consultations and Types of Facility Visited.......................................................................................................18
2.3.2. Health Expenditure.......................................................................................................................................................19
2.3.3. Travel Time to Health Consultation Facility.................................................................................................................19
2.3.4. Reported Disabilities.................................................................................................................................................... 20
2.3.5. Child Anthropometrics.................................................................................................................................................21

3. Housing Characteristics and Household Assets.........................................................................................23
3.1. Housing Characteristics: Ownership, Structure, and Facilities............................................................................................23
3.1.1. Housing Ownership......................................................................................................................................................23
3.1.2. Number of Rooms, Floor, Wall, and Roof Characteristics............................................................................................24
3.1.3. Energy Sources..............................................................................................................................................................26
3.1.4. Water Sources, Sewers, and Refuse Facilities.................................................................................................................30
3.2. Household Assets................................................................................................................................................................31
3.2.1. Household Furniture....................................................................................................................................................31
3.2.2. Information and Communication Technology...............................................................................................................34

4. Consumption, Food Security, and Shocks..................................................................................................35
4.1. Food Consumption.............................................................................................................................................................35
4.1.1. Food Consumption in the Past Seven Days..................................................................................................................35
4.2. Dietary Diversity..................................................................................................................................................................38
4.3. Food Security.......................................................................................................................................................................42
4.4. Non-Food Expenditures........................................................................................................................................................45
4.4.1. Non-Food Expenditures in the Past 30 Days................................................................................................................45
4.4.2. Non-Food Expenditures in the Past 12 Months............................................................................................................47
4.5. Shocks and Coping Mechanisms..........................................................................................................................................48
4.6. Safety Nets...........................................................................................................................................................................50

5. Income-Generating Activities, Labour, and Time Use................................................................................51
5.1. Labour Participation in Income Activities............................................................................................................................51
5.2. Time Use..............................................................................................................................................................................55
5.3. Household Nonfarm Enterprises..........................................................................................................................................56
5.4. Remittances and Other Income............................................................................................................................................59

6. Agriculture.................................................................................................................................................61
6.1. Participation in Agricultural Activities..................................................................................................................................61
6.2. Land.....................................................................................................................................................................................62
6.2.1. Land Tenure..................................................................................................................................................................62
6.2.2. Land Use......................................................................................................................................................................64
6.3. Input Use.............................................................................................................................................................................64
6.4. Labour..................................................................................................................................................................................66
6.5. Crop Cultivation and Use.....................................................................................................................................................67
6.6. Post-Harvest Activities..........................................................................................................................................................68
6.7. Livestock..............................................................................................................................................................................68
6.8. Extension Services................................................................................................................................................................69

APPENDIX
A.1. Tables – Chapter 1.................................................................................................................................71
A.1. Tables – Chapter 2.................................................................................................................................75
A.1. Tables – Chapter 3.................................................................................................................................95
A.1. Tables – Chapter 4...............................................................................................................................105
A.1. Tables – Chapter 5...............................................................................................................................125
A.1. Tables – Chapter 6...............................................................................................................................137
A.2. Nigeria GHS-Panel Wave 5 Team Members.........................................................................................153
A2.1. Nigeria’s National Bureau of Statistics..............................................................................................................................153
A2.2. Fieldwork and Data Quality Teams..................................................................................................................................153
A2.3. Survey Report and Data Analysis Team............................................................................................................................160
A2.4. World Bank Team.............................................................................................................................................................160
References....................................................................................................................................................................................161
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/12624/download/106287
Nigeria General Household Survey-Panel (Wave 5) 2023-2024, Tracking Nigerian Households to Understand Their Resilience Over Time, Data Snapshot Series No. 2: Dietary Diversity in Nigeria
Download [PDF, 4.34 MB]
Country Nigeria
Language English
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/12624/download/106288
Nigeria General Household Survey-Panel (Wave 5) 2023-2024, Tracking Nigerian Households to Understand Their Resilience Over Time, Data Snapshot Series No. 1: Early Childhood Development in Nigeria
Download [PDF, 831.9 KB]
Country Nigeria
Language English
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/12624/download/106289
Technical documents
Nigeria General Household Survey - Panel (GHS-Panel) Wave 5 (2023-2024) Post-Planting Visit, Supervisor Manual
Download [PDF, 1.15 MB]
Author(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) The World Bank
Date 2023-07
Country Nigeria
Language English
Table of contents INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................................... 3
OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................................................ 3
SAMPLE DESIGN .................................................................................................................................................... 4
TRAINING FOR FIELDWORK .................................................................................................................................. 4
FIELD PROCEDURES .............................................................................................................................................. 4
FIELD SUPERVISION ........................................................................................................................................... 4
MONITORING OF FIELDWORK ........................................................................................................................... 4
REMOTE MONITORING OF FIELDWORK ............................................................................................................ 5
COORDINATION ................................................................................................................................................. 5
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE SUPERVISOR .............................................................................................. 6
COMPUTER-ASSISTED PERSONAL INTERVIEW (CAPI): SURVEY SOLUTIONS ....................................................... 10
GETTING STARTED IN SURVEY SOLUTIONS INTERVIEWER .............................................................................. 10
LOGIN/LOGOUT ............................................................................................................................................... 10
SYNCHRONIZATION: RECEIVING NEW INTERVIEWS AND SENDING COMPLETED ONES ................................. 11
DASHBOARD: MANAGING WORKLOAD .......................................................................................................... 11
INSIDE AN INTERVIEW ..................................................................................................................................... 12
ADMINISTERING THE COMMUNITY QUESTIONNAIRE ........................................................................................ 20
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 20
COMMUNITY ................................................................................................................................................... 20
COVER .............................................................................................................................................................. 21
SECTION C1: RESPONDENT CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................... 22
SECTION C2: FOOD PRICES .............................................................................................................................. 22
SECTION C3: LABOUR ...................................................................................................................................... 25
SECTION C4: LAND AND CREDIT PRICES .......................................................................................................... 25
SECTION C5: INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRANSPORTATION ............................................................................... 27
SECTION C6: COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS .................................................................................................. 27
SECTION C7: COMMUNITY RESOURCE MANAGEMENT .................................................................................. 28
SECTION C8: CONTACT INFORMATION ........................................................................................................... 29
COMPLETE ....................................................................................................................................................... 29
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/12624/download/106279
Nigeria General Household Survey - Panel (GHS-Panel) Wave 5 (2023-2024) Post-Planting Visit, Interviewer Manual
Download [PDF, 1.91 MB]
Author(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) The World Bank
Date 2023-07
Country Nigeria
Language English
Table of contents INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................................... 4
OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
SAMPLE DESIGN .................................................................................................................................................... 5
TRAINING FOR FIELDWORK .................................................................................................................................. 5
FIELD PROCEDURES .............................................................................................................................................. 5
FIELD SUPERVISION ........................................................................................................................................... 5
MONITORING OF FIELD WORK .......................................................................................................................... 5
REMOTE MONITORING OF FIELDWORK ............................................................................................................ 6
COORDINATION ................................................................................................................................................. 6
CONDUCTING AN INTERVIEW ............................................................................................................................... 6
COMPUTER-ASSISTED PERSONAL INTERVIEW (CAPI): SURVEY SOLUTIONS ......................................................... 9
GETTING STARTED IN SURVEY SOLUTIONS INTERVIEWER .............................................................................. 10
LOGIN/LOGOUT ............................................................................................................................................... 10
SYNCHRONIZATION: RECEIVING NEW INTERVIEWS AND SENDING COMPLETED ONES ................................. 10
DASHBOARD: MANAGING WORKLOAD .......................................................................................................... 11
INSIDE AN INTERVIEW ..................................................................................................................................... 12
THE QUESTIONNAIRE .......................................................................................................................................... 19
DEFINITIONS .................................................................................................................................................... 19
COVER .............................................................................................................................................................. 19
SECTION S: START ............................................................................................................................................ 20
SECTION T: TRACKING ..................................................................................................................................... 22
SECTION 1 – HOUSEHOLD FLAP....................................................................................................................... 26
SECTION 1A – MIGRATION IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ..................................................................................... 33
SECTION 1B – MIGRATION IN THE PAST 10YRS ............................................................................................... 35
SECTION 1C: ABSENTEES ROSTER – NON-HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS ................................................................ 38
SECTION 1D: MIGRATION ASPIRATIONS, PLANS & FAILED ATTEMPTS ........................................................... 40
SECTION 1E: REMITTANCES ............................................................................................................................. 41
SECTION 3: HEALTH ......................................................................................................................................... 42
SECTION 4A: LABOUR ...................................................................................................................................... 48
SECTION 4B: WORK ACTIVITIES IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS .............................................................................. 57
SECTION 5A: SAVINGS & INSURANCE .............................................................................................................. 58
SECTION 5B: ICT-BANKING .............................................................................................................................. 59
SECTION 5C – CREDIT ...................................................................................................................................... 60
SECTION 6A: MEALS AWAY FROM HOME ....................................................................................................... 64
SECTION 6B1: FOOD EXPENDITURES (PART 1) ................................................................................................ 65
SECTION 6B2: FOOD EXPENDITURES (PART 2) ................................................................................................ 66
SECTION 6C: AGGREGATE FOOD CONSUMPTION ........................................................................................... 67
SECTION 7: NON-FOOD EXPENDITURES .......................................................................................................... 68
SECTION 8: PETROL SUBSIDY, AWARENESS AND SUPPORT ............................................................................ 68
SECTION 9: FOOD SECURITY ............................................................................................................................ 70
SECTION 10: ASSETS ........................................................................................................................................ 73
SECTION 11: OTHER HOUSEHOLD INCOME .................................................................................................... 74
SECTION 11A – PLOT ROSTER .......................................................................................................................... 74
SECTION 11B1: LAND INVENTORY ................................................................................................................... 77
SECTION 11C1: HOUSEHOLD LABOUR ............................................................................................................. 84
SECTION 11C2: HIRED AND EXCHANGE LABOUR ............................................................................................ 85
SECTION 11F: PLANTED FIELD AND TREE CROPS ............................................................................................ 87
SECTION 11E: SEED ACQUISITION ................................................................................................................... 90
SECTION 11I: ANIMAL HOLDINGS ................................................................................................................... 92
SECTION 11J: ANIMAL COSTS .......................................................................................................................... 95
SECTION 11K1: ANIMAL POWER AND DUNG SALES ....................................................................................... 98
SECTION 11K2: MILK PRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 98
SECTION 11K3: EGG PRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 100
SECTION 11L1: EXTENSION SERVICES ............................................................................................................ 101
SECTION 11L2: EXTENSION SOURCES ............................................................................................................ 102
SECTION 12: DIGITAL FARMING INFORMATION ........................................................................................... 103
SECTION R: RESULT OF THE INTERVIEW ........................................................................................................ 112
COMPLETE ..................................................................................................................................................... 112
APPENDIX 1: LIST OF OCCUPATIONS AND CODES ............................................................................................ 114
APPENDIX 2: INTERNATIONAL STANDARD FOR INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION ................................................ 121
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/12624/download/106280
Nigeria General Household Survey - Panel (GHS-Panel) Wave 5 (2023-2024) Post-Harvesting Visit, Supervisor Manual
Download [PDF, 1.61 MB]
Author(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) The World Bank
Date 2024-01
Country Nigeria
Language English
Table of contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 3
Objectives .......................................................................................................................................................... 3
Sample Design ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
Training for Fieldwork ........................................................................................................................................... 4
Field Procedures (Interview Protocols) ................................................................................................................ 4
Field Supervision ............................................................................................................................................... 4
Monitoring of Fieldwork ................................................................................................................................... 5
Remote Monitoring of Fieldwork ...................................................................................................................... 5
Coordination...................................................................................................................................................... 5
Role and Responsibilities of the Supervisor ......................................................................................................... 6
Computer-Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI): Survey Solutions ....................................................................... 10
GETTING STARTED IN SURVEY SOLUTIONS INTERVIEWER .............................................................................. 10
LOGIN/LOGOUT ............................................................................................................................................... 10
SYNCHRONIZATION: Receiving New Interviews and Sending Completed Ones ............................................. 11
Dashboard: MANAGING WORKLOAD .............................................................................................................. 11
Inside an Interview .......................................................................................................................................... 13
Administering the Community Questionnaire.................................................................................................... 20
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 20
Community ...................................................................................................................................................... 20
Cover ............................................................................................................................................................... 21
SECTION C1: respondent characteristics ......................................................................................................... 22
SECTION C2: Labour ........................................................................................................................................ 22
SECTION c3: SOCIAL NORMS ........................................................................................................................... 23
SECTIOn c4: COMMUNITY CHANGES .............................................................................................................. 25
SECTION c5: COMMUNITY EVENTS ................................................................................................................. 25
SECTION C6: cOMMUNITY NEEDS, ACTIONS AND ACHIEVEMENTS ................................................................ 25
SECTION c7: Contact information ................................................................................................................... 26
SECTION c8: Food prices ................................................................................................................................. 27
SECTION 4B: Anthropometry .......................................................................................................................... 29
Complete ......................................................................................................................................................... 36
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/12624/download/106281
Nigeria General Household Survey - Panel (GHS-Panel) Wave 5 (2023-2024) Post-Harvesting Visit, Interviewer Manual
Download [PDF, 1.99 MB]
Author(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) The World Bank
Date 2024-01
Country Nigeria
Language English
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/12624/download/106282
Nigeria General Household Survey - Panel (GHS-Panel) Wave 5 (2023-2024) Post-Harvesting Visit, Measurer Manual
Download [PDF, 714.32 KB]
Author(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) The World Bank
Date 2024-01
Country Nigeria
Language English
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/12624/download/106284
Nigeria General Household Survey - Panel (GHS-Panel) Wave 5 (2023-2024), Basic Information Document, Version 1
Download [PDF, 885.12 KB]
Author(s) Nigerian National Bureau of Statistics The World Bank
Date 2024-11
Country Nigeria
Language English
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/12624/download/106285
Other Materials
Nigeria Living Standards Survey 2022-23 and General Household Survey - Panel 2023-24, Reference Photographs for Food Consumption and Agricultural Production
Download [PDF, 7.43 MB]
Author(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) The World Bank
Country Nigeria
Language English
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/12624/download/106283
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