Afrobarometer Survey 2022
Round 9

Botswana, 2022

Reference ID

BWA_2022_AFB-R9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

May 30, 2025

Last modified

May 30, 2025

Page views

12126

Downloads

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Q44c: How often: police use excessive force during protests (Q44C)

Data file: BOT_R9.data_.final_.wtd_release.14Feb23.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 510

End: 511

Width: 2

Range: 1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
1	Never	370	30.8%
2	Rarely	145	12.1%
3	Sometimes	238	19.8%
4	Often	209	17.4%
5	Always	74	6.2%
8	Refused	2	0.2%
9	Don’t know	162	13.5%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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