Afrobarometer Survey 2022
Round 9

Botswana, 2022

Reference ID

BWA_2022_AFB-R9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

May 30, 2025

Last modified

May 30, 2025

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1903

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Q44d: How often: police use excessive force with criminals (Q44D)

Data file: BOT_R9.data_.final_.wtd_release.14Feb23.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 512

End: 513

Width: 2

Range: 1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
1	Never	230	19.2%
2	Rarely	124	10.3%
3	Sometimes	274	22.8%
4	Often	320	26.7%
5	Always	151	12.6%
8	Refused	0	0%
9	Don’t know	101	8.4%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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