Afrobarometer Survey 2022
Round 9

Gambia, 2022

Reference ID

GMB_2022_AFB-R9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

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Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jun 10, 2025

Last modified

Jun 10, 2025

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Q32a. Level of democracy compared to five years ago (Q32A)

Data file: GAM_R9.data_.final_.wtd_release.14Feb23.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 225

End: 226

Width: 2

Range: 1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
1	Much less democratic	228	19%
2	Somewhat less democratic	66	5.5%
3	About the same	260	21.7%
4	Somewhat more democratic	140	11.7%
5	Much more democratic	486	40.5%
8	Refused	0	0%
9	Don’t know	20	1.7%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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