Afrobarometer Survey 2022
Round 9

Ghana, 2022

Reference ID

GHA_2022_AFB-R9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jun 10, 2025

Last modified

Jun 10, 2025

Page views

1483

Q44c: How often: police use excessive force during protests (Q44C)

Data file: afrobarometer_release-dataset_gha_r9_en_2023-04-01.sav

Overview

Valid: 2369

Invalid: -

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 382

End: 383

Width: 2

Range: 1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
1	Never	188	7.9%
2	Rarely	441	18.6%
3	Sometimes	973	41.1%
4	Often	496	20.9%
5	Always	222	9.4%
8	Refused	2	0.1%
9	Don’t know	47	2%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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