Afrobarometer Survey 2022
Round 9

Ghana, 2022

Reference ID

GHA_2022_AFB-R9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jun 10, 2025

Last modified

Jun 10, 2025

Page views

1450

Q44d: How often: police use excessive force with criminals (Q44D)

Data file: afrobarometer_release-dataset_gha_r9_en_2023-04-01.sav

Overview

Valid: 2369

Invalid: -

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 384

End: 385

Width: 2

Range: 1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
1	Never	126	5.3%
2	Rarely	319	13.5%
3	Sometimes	1019	43%
4	Often	597	25.2%
5	Always	279	11.8%
8	Refused	0	0%
9	Don’t know	29	1.2%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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