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    Home / Central Data Catalog / GHA_2022_AFB-R9_V01_M / variable [F1]
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Afrobarometer Survey 2022
Round 9

Ghana, 2022
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Reference ID
GHA_2022_AFB-R9_v01_M
Producer(s)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Jun 10, 2025
Last modified
Jun 10, 2025
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1283
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  • afrobarometer_release-dataset_gha_r9_en_2023-04-01.sav

Q14a. Freeness and fairness of the last national election (Q14A)

Data file: afrobarometer_release-dataset_gha_r9_en_2023-04-01.sav

Overview

Valid: 2369
Invalid: -
Minimum: 1
Maximum: 98
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 173
End: 174
Width: 2
Range: 1 - 98
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories
Value Category Cases
-1 Missing 0
0%
1 Not free and fair 292
12.3%
2 Free and fair, with major problems 466
19.7%
3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 640
27%
4 Completely free and fair 879
37.1%
8 Do not understand question 5
0.2%
9 Don’t know 84
3.5%
98 Refused 3
0.1%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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