Afrobarometer Survey 2022
Round 9

Ghana, 2022

Reference ID

GHA_2022_AFB-R9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jun 10, 2025

Last modified

Jun 10, 2025

Page views

1391

Q32a. Level of democracy compared to five years ago (Q32A)

Data file: afrobarometer_release-dataset_gha_r9_en_2023-04-01.sav

Overview

Valid: 2369

Invalid: -

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 228

End: 229

Width: 2

Range: 1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
1	Much less democratic	652	27.5%
2	Somewhat less democratic	299	12.6%
3	About the same	858	36.2%
4	Somewhat more democratic	156	6.6%
5	Much more democratic	375	15.8%
8	Refused	1	0%
9	Don’t know	28	1.2%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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