Afrobarometer Survey 2022
Round 9

South Africa, 2022

Reference ID

ZAF_2022_AFB-R9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jun 11, 2025

Last modified

Jun 11, 2025

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Q39b. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear (Q39B)

Data file: SAF_R9.data_.final_.wtd_release.30May23.sav

Overview

Valid: 1580

Invalid: -

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 407

End: 408

Width: 2

Range: 0 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
0	Can report without fear	360	22.8%
1	Risk retaliation or other negative consequences	1151	72.8%
8	Refused	1	0.1%
9	Don’t know	68	4.3%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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