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    Home / Central Data Catalog / ETH_2025_WBES_V01_M / variable [F1]
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World Bank Enterprise Survey 2025

Ethiopia, 2025
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Reference ID
ETH_2025_WBES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank Group (WBG)
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Jan 12, 2026
Last modified
Jan 12, 2026
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  • Ethiopia-2025-full-data

How Much Spent On R&D, Either In-House or External? (h9)

Data file: Ethiopia-2025-full-data

Overview

Valid: 35
Minimum: -9.0
Maximum: 6000000.0
Type: Discrete
Width: 24
Range: -
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories
Value Category
-9
10000
20000
35000
40000
50000
70000
100000
150000
250000
350000
390000
400000
450000
500000
568000
600000
735000
1000000
2000000
2500000
5000000
6000000
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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