Family Health Survey II 1988

Botswana, 1988

Reference ID

BWA_1988_DHS_v01_M

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Family Health Division, Central Statistics Office

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Dec 20, 2012

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Mar 29, 2019

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Related publications

The data from this study are used in the following publications:

Found: 116

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1 Population bulletin of the United Nations : Completing the fertility transition. New York, USA: United Nations Publications, 2009.

2 The state of demographic transition in Africa. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Economic Commission for Africa, 2001.

3 World malaria report 2005. : Roll Back Malaria World Health Organization UNICE, 2005.

4 World population monitoring 2003: Population, education and development. New York, USA: UN, 2004.

5 Adetunji A, Jacob. "Infant mortality levels in Africa: Does method of estimation matter?." Genus 52, no. 3/4 (1996): 89-106.

6 Åhman, Elisabeth, and Jelka Zupan. Neonatal and perinatal mortality: Country, regional and global estimates 2004. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Department of Making Pregnancy Safer, 2004.

7 Ahman, Elizabeth, and Jelka Zupan. "Neonatal and perinatal mortality : country, regional and global estimates 2004." (2007) WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data.

8 Araoye O, Margaret. "Epidemiology of infertility: social problems of the infertile couples." West African Journal of Medicine 22, no. 2 (2004): 190-196.

9 Arnold, Fred. "Sex preference and its demographic and health implications." (1992) International Family Planning Perspectives.

10 Bankole, Akinrinola, Susheela Singh, and Taylor Haas. "Reasons why women have induced abortions: evidence from 27 countries." International Family Planning Perspectives 24, no. 3 (1998).

11 Berman, Peter, and Laura Rose. "The role of private providers in maternal and child health and family planning services in developing countries." Health Policy and Planning 11, no. 2 (1996): 142.

12 Bhushan, Indu. "Understanding unmet need." (1997) The John Hopkins School of Public Health Center for Communication Programs working papers.

13 Bignami--Van Assche, Simona. "Are we measuring what we want to measure? individual consistency in survey response in rural Malawi." (2003) Demographic Research.

14 Blanc, Ann K, and Shea O Rutstein. "The demographic transition in Southern Africa: Yet another look at the evidence from Botswana and Zimbabwe." Demography 31, no. 2 (1994): 209-215.

15 Bledsoe, Caroline H, and Barney Cohen. Social dynamics of adolescent fertility in sub-Saharan Africa. Washington DC, USA: National Academies Press, 1993.

16 Bloom, David, Elizabeth Cafiero, Mark McGovern, Klaus Prettner, Anderson Stanciole, Jonathan Weiss, Samuel Bakkila, and Larry Rosenberg. "The economic impact of non-communicable disease in China and India: Estimates, projections, and comparisons." (2013) IZA DP No. 7563.

17 Boerma, J Ties, Shea O Rutstein, Anna E Sommerfelt, and George T Bicego. "Bottle use for infant feeding in developing countries: data from the Demographic and Health Surveys." Journal of tropical pediatrics 37, no. 3 (1991): 116-120.

18 Boerma, J. Ties, and George Stroh. "Using survey data to assess neonatal tetanus mortality levels and trends in developing countries." Demography 30, no. 3 (1993): 459-475.

19 Boerma, J. T, R. E Black, A. E Sommerfelt, S. O Rutstein, and G. T Bicego. "Accuracy and completeness of mothers' recall of diarrhoea occurrence in pre-school children in demographic and health surveys." International journal of epidemiology 20, no. 4 (1991): 1073-1080.

20 Bongaarts, John. "The fertility impact of changes in the timing of childbearing in the developing world." Population Studies 53, no. 3 (1999): 277-289.

21 Bos, Eduard, Myt Vu, and Patience W Stephens. Sources of World Bank estimates of current mortality rates. : Population and Human Resources Dept., World Bank, 1992.

22 Brockerhoff, Martin, and Ellen Brennan. "The poverty of cities in developing regions." Population and Development Review 24, no. 1 (1998): 75-114.

23 Buekens, P., A. Tsui, M. Kotelchuck, and J. Degraft-Johnson. "Tetanus immunization and prenatal care in developing countries." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 48, no. 1 (1995): 91-94.

24 Bulatao A, Rodolfo. Key indicators for family planning projects. Washington DC, USA: World Bank Publications, 1995.

25 Bulatao, Rodolfo A, Eduard Bos, Patience W Stephens, and My T Vu. Asia region population projections: 1989-90 Edition. : World Bank Publications, 1989.

26 Bulatao, Rodolfo A, Eduard Bos, Patience W Stephens, and My T Vu. Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMN) Region Population Projections. : World Bank Publications, 1989.

27 Bulatao, Rodolfo A, Eduard Bos, Patience W Stephens, and My T Vu. Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) Region Population Projections. : World Bank Publications, 1989.

28 Camlin, Carol, and Ines Escandon. "Contraceptive sterilization: Global issues and trends." (2002) Chapter 2: Sterilization incidence and prevalence.

29 Chinere-Dan, Orieji. "In search of explanations for fertility and reproductive behaviour in Africa." (1993)

30 Cleland, John, Nelson Onuoha, and Ian Timaeus. Fertility change in sub-Saharan Africa: a review of the evidence. 1994.

31 Cohen, Barney. "Fertility levels, differentials, and trends." (1993) Demographic change in sub-Saharan Africa.

32 Cohen, Barney, Carole L Jolly, James N Gribble, Etienne van de Walle, Althea Hill, Ian A Timaeus, John O Oucho, William T Gould, Sharon S Russell, and Michael A Stoto. "Demographic change in Sub-Saharan Africa." (1993)

33 Cohen, Clara K, David E Horlacher, and F L MacKellar. "Is urbanization good for a nation’s health?." (2009)

34 Collumbien, Martine, Makeda Gerressu, and John Cleland. "Non-use and use of ineffective methods of contraception." (2004) Comparative Quantification of Health Risks.

35 Corsi, Daniel, Melissa Neuman, Jocelyn Finlay, and S V Subramanian. "Demographic and health surveys: a profile." International journal of epidemiology 41, no. 6 (2012): 1602-1613.

36 Defo K, Barthelemy. "From Death to Birth: Mortality Decline and Reproductive Change." (1998) Fertility Response to Infant and Child Mortality in Africa with Special Reference to Cameroon.

37 Desai, Sonalde, and Soumya Alva. "Maternal education and child health: Is there a strong causal relationship?." Demography 35, no. 1 (1998): 71-81.

38 Diagne, Abdoulaye. "Investing in people: Education and health." African Development Bank Seminar - African Economic Research Consortium. Tunis, Tunisia, November, 2006.

39 Ericksen, Karen, and Tracy Brunette. "Patterns and predictors of infertility among African women: A cross-national survey of twenty-seven nations." Social Science & Medicine 42, no. 2 (1996): 209-220.

40 Ewbank, Douglas C, and James N Gribble. Effects of health programs on child mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Washington DC, USA: National Academies Press, 1993.

41 Ezzati, Majid, Alan D Lopez, Anthonry Rodgers, and Christopher L Murray. Comparative quantification of health risks: Global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2004.

42 Fink, Gunther, Isabel Gunther, and Kenneth Hill. Water, sanitation and child health - Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys 1986-2007. 2010.

43 Foote, Karen A, Ken Hill, and Linda G Martin. Demographic change in sub-Saharan Africa. Washington,D.C.: National Academies Press, 1993.

44 Foote, Karen A, Kenneth H Hill, and Linda G Martin. Population dynamics of Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington DC, USA: National Academy Press, 1993.

45 Forsberg, Birger C, Jeroen K Van Ginneken, and Nico J Nagelkerke. "Cross-sectional household surveys of diarrhoeal diseases: a comparison of data from the Control of Diarrhoeal Diseases and Demographic and Health Surveys Programmes." International Journal of Epidemiology 22, no. 6 (1993): 1137-1145.

46 Freedman, Ronald, and Ann K Blanc. "Fertility transition: An update." International Family Planning Perspectives 18, no. 44 (1992): 44-72.

47 Gage-Brandon, Anastasia J, and Dominique Meekers. "Sex, contraception and childbearing before marriage in sub-Saharan Africa." International Family Planning Perspective 19, no. 1 (1993): 14-18.

48 Gakidou, Emmanuela, and Effy Vayena. "Use of modern contraception by the poor is falling behind." PLoS medicine 4, no. 2 (2007): e31.

49 Garenne, Michel. "Age at marriage and modernisation in sub-Saharan Africa." Southern African Journal of Demography 9, no. 2 (2004): 59-79.

50 Garenne, Michel. "Migration, urbanisation and child health in Africa: a global perspective." Conference on African Migration in Comparative Perspective. Johannesburg, South Africa, June 4-7, 2003.

51 Garenne, Michel. "Poisson variations of the sex ratio at birth in African Demographic Surveys." Human Biology 80, no. 5 (2008): 473-482.

52 Garenne, Michel. "Sex ratios at birth in populations of Eastern and Southern Africa." (2004) Southern African Journal of Demography.

53 Garenne, Michel, and Julien Zwang. "Premarital fertility and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa." African Journal of Reproductive Health 12, no. 2 (2008): 64-74.

54 Garenne, Michel, and Sophie Hohmann. "Health and wealth in Uzbekistan in a comparative perspective." International Seminar on Vulnerable Populations: Definitions, Categories and Empirical Analysis . Paris, France, July 15-16, 2005.

55 Garenne, Michel, and Veronique Joseph. "The timing of the fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa." World Development 30, no. 10 (2002): 1835-1843.

56 Garenne, Michel L, Pauline M Leclerc, and Alan P Matthews. "Parameterisation of the transition to first marriage with the Picrate model." Southern African Journal of Demography 12, no. 1 (2011): 109-124.

57 Garenne M, Michel. "Fertility changes in sub-Saharan Africa." (2008) DHS Comparative Reports.

58 Gendreau, Francis, Denis Kikhela, and Valérie Guérin. L'évaluation des politiques et programme de population: Journées scientifiques du Réseau démographie de l'UREF, Université des réseaux d'expression française, Bangui, 2-4 juin 1993. : John Libbey Eurotext, 1994.

59 Goodkind, Daniel. "Sex-selective abortion, reproductive rights, and the greater locus of gender discrimination in family formation: Cairo's unresolved questions." (1997) PSC Research Report Series.

60 Gourbin, Catherin. "Santé de la reproduction au Nord et au Sud." (2009) Infertility in Sub-Saharan Africa.

61 Hamoudi, Amar, and Nancy Birdsall. "HIV/AIDS & the Accumulation & Utilization of Human Capital in Africa." Journal of African Economies 13, no. suppl 1 (2004): i96.

62 Hanson, Kara, and Peter A Berman. Non-government financing and provision of health services in Africa: A background paper. : Data for Decision Making Project, Dept. of Population and International Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 1994.

63 Hohmann, Sophie, and Michel Garenne. "Absolute versus relative measures of poverty: Application to DHS African surveys." IUSSP International Conference. Marrakech, 2009.

64 Hohmann, Sophie, and Michel Garenne. "Health and wealth in Uzbekistan and sub-Saharan Africa in comparative perspective." Economics & Human Biology 8, no. 3 (2010): 346 -360.

65 Hopstock, Paul, Ann Sherpick, and Carla Briceno. Providers and consumers of commercial family planning services in developing countries. Arlington, USA: The PROFIT Project, 1997.

66 Hussein A, Shereen. "An exploration of nuptiality patterns in Egypt and the Maghreb countries." University of London, 2002.

67 Jamison, Dean T, Richard G Feachem, Malegapuru W Makgoba, Eduard R Bos, Florence K Baingana, Karen J Hofman, and Khama O Rogo. Disease and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Washington: World Bank Publications, 2006.

68 Kalipeni, Ezekiel. "The fertility transition in Africa." Geographical Review 85, no. 3 (1995): 286-300.

69 Korotayev, Andrey, and Julia Zinkina. "Explosive Population Growth in Tropical Africa: Crucial Omission in Development Forecasts—Emerging Risks and Way Out." World Futures: The Journal of New Paradigm Research 70, no. 2 (2014): 120-139.

70 Laletsang, Tebogo. "The impact of proximate determinants on fertility decline in Botswana." Master of Arts, University of Botswana , 2015.

71 Larsen, Ulla. "Primary and secondary infertility in sub-Saharan Africa." International Journal of Epidemiology 29, no. 2 (2000): 285-291.

72 Larsen, Ulla. "Sterility in sub-Saharan Africa." Population Studies: A Journal of Demography 48, no. 3 (1994): 459-474.

73 Lele, Uma J, and Michael Martin. "Determinants of a demographic transition in predominantly rural countries." The Expert Group Meeting On Population Growth and Demographic Structure Organized by the United Nations . Paris, France, November 16-20, 1992.

74 Letamo, Gobopamang, and Halima N Letamo. "The Role of Proximate Determinants in Fertility Transition: A Comparative Study of Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe." (2001) Southern African Journal of Demography.

75 Lloyd, Cynthia B, and Sonalde Desai. "Children's living arrangements in developing countries." Population Research and Policy Review 11, no. 3 (1992): 193-216.

76 Lloyd, Cynthia B, Carol E Kaufman, and Paul Hewett. "The Spread of Primary Schooling in sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for Fertility Change." Population and Development Review 26, no. 3 (2000): 483-515.

77 Lopez, Alan D, Joshua Salomon, Omar Ahmad, Christopher J Murray, and Doris Mafat. "Life tables for 191 countries: data, methods and results." (2001) GPE Discussion Paper Series (WHO).

78 Mathers, Colin D, Christina Bernard, Kim M Iburg, Mie Inoue, Doris Ma Fat, Kenji Shibuya, Claudia Stein, Niels Tomijima, and Hongyi Xu. "Global burden of disease in 2002: data sources, methods and results." (2003) Global Programme on Evidence for Health Policy Discussion Paper.

79 Meekers, Dominique. "Immaculate conceptions in sub-Saharan Africa: exploratory analysis of inconsistencies in the timing of first sexual intercourse and first birth." Biodemography and Social Biology 42, no. 3-4 (1995): 151-161.

80 Mei, Zuguo, Laurence M Grummer-Strawn, and Paul W Stupp. "From death to birth: Mortality decline and reproductive change." (1998) Effect of a child's death on birth spacing: A cross-national analysis.

81 Mokopakgosi, Ontlametse, Onkemetse Mathala, Shenaaz El-Halabi, Eyob Zere Asbu, and Joses Muthuri Kirigia. "National health accounts of the Republic of Botswana." European Journal of Business and Management 3, no. 3 (2011): 143-171.

82 Moultrie, T A. "Child spacing in Southern and Eastern Africa: Eight countries and a case for exceptionalism." International Union for the Scientific Study of Population, XXV General Population Conference. Tours, France, 2005.

83 Mturi J, Akim. "Fertility in Lesotho: What Do We Know?." (1998)

84 Muhuri, P K, M Anker, and J Bryce. "Treatment patterns for childhood diarrhoea: evidence from demographic and health surveys." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 74, no. 2 (1996): 135.

85 National Research Council,. Demographic effects of economic reversals in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington DC, USA: National Academies, 1993.

86 Ngom, Pierre, and Soukeynatou Fall. Fertility decline in francophone sub-Saharan Africa, 1980-2010. : African Population & Health Research Center, 2002.

87 Njeuhmeli, Emmanuel, Karin Hatzold, Elizabeth Gold, Hally Mahler, Katharine Kripke, Kim Seifert-Ahanda, Delivette Castor, Webster Mavhu, Owen Mugurungi, and Gertrude Ncube. "Lessons learned from scale-up of voluntary medical male circumcision focusing on adolescents: benefits, challenges, and potential opportunities for linkages with adolescent HIV, sexual, and reproductive health services." (2014) JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes.

88 Noymer, Andrew. "Estimates of under-five mortality in Botswana and Namibia: Levels and trends." (1998) IIASA Interim Report.

89 Parr, Nicholas John. "An analysis of fertility differentials in Liberia and Ghana using multilevel models." PhD, University of Southampton, 1992.

90 Pelletier, David L, and Edward A Frongillo. "Changes in child survival are strongly associated with changes in malnutrition in developing countries." The Journal of nutrition 133, no. 1 (2003): 107.

91 Pitt, Mark. "Women's schooling, the selectivity of fertility, and child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa." (1995) Living Standards Measurement Study Working Paper.

92 Pitt M, Mark. "Estimating the determinants of child health when fertility and mortality are selective." Journal of Human Resources 32, no. 1 (1997): 129-158.

93 Rajaratnam, Julie K, Linda N Tran, Alan D Lopez, and Christopher J Murray. "Measuring under-five mortality: validation of new low-cost methods." PLoS medicine 7, no. 4 (2010): e1000.

94 Rutenberg, Naomi, and Evelyn Landry. "A comparison of sterilization use and demand from the Demographic and Health Surveys." International Family Planning Perspectives 19, no. 1 (1993): 4-13.

95 Sato, Ryuzaburo. "Fertility in the developing countries: A comparative study of the Demographic and Health Surveys." (1994) Chapter 2: Impacts of contraception, breastfeeding, and infant mortality on fertility.

96 Shapiro, David, and B. Oleko Tambashe. "Fertility transition in urban and rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa." Chaire Quetelet Symposium in Demography. Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, September, 2000.

97 Sibanda, Amson. "Fertility transitions in sub-Saharan Africa: establishing the sources and determinants of reproductive change in Zimbabwe and Kenya." PhD, University of Pennsylvania, 1997.

98 Singh, Susheela, and Renee Samara. "Early marriage among women in developing countries." (1996) International family planning perspectives.

99 Slack T, Alison. Food and nutrition security data on the World Wide Web. Washington DC, USA: International Food Policy Research Institute, 1999.

100 Snow, Robert W, Erin Eckert, and Awash Teklehaimanot. "Estimating the needs for artesunate-based combination therapy for malaria case-management in Africa." Trends in parasitology 19, no. 8 (2003): 363-369.

101 Sowa, Agnieszka, and Christina Behrendt. "Social Security in Low and Middle-Income Countries: The Role of Household Survey Data." (2006) Issues in Social Protection Discussion Paper No. 14.

102 Thomas, D, and I Muvandi. "The demographic transition in Southern Africa: Reviewing the evidence from Botswana and Zimbabwe." Demography 31, no. 2 (1994): 217-227.

103 Thomas, Duncan, and Ityai Muvandi. "The demographic transition in Southern Africa: Another look at the evidence from Botswana and Zimbabwe." Demography 31, no. 2 (1994): 185-207.

104 Timceus M, Ian. "Health and Mortality: Issues of Global Concern." (1999) v. Mortality in sub-Saharan Africa.

105 Van de Walle, Etienne. "Demographic change in sub-Saharan Africa." (1993) Recent trends in marriage ages.

106 Van de Walle, Etienne, and Andrew Foster. "Fertility Decline in Africa." (1990) The World Bank.

107 van Ginneken, Jeroen K, Julian Lob-Levyt, and Sandy Gove. "Potential interventions for preventing pneumonia among young children in developing countries: Promoting maternal education." Tropical Medicine & International Health 1, no. 3 (1996): 283-294.

108 Verma, Vijay, and Thanh Le. "An analysis of sampling errors for the Demographic and Health Surveys." International Statistical Review 64, no. 3 (1996): 265-294.

109 Wang, Limin. "Determinants of child mortality in LDCs: Empirical findings from demographic and health surveys." Health Policy 65, no. 3 (2003): 277-299.

110 Wang, Limin. Determinants of child mortality in low-income countries: Empirical findings from Demographic and Health Surveys. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank, 2002.

111 Wang, Limin. Health outcomes in low-income countries and policy implications: Empirical findings from demographic and health surveys. : World Bank, Environment Dept., 2002.

112 Wang, Limin. "Health outcomes in poor countries and policy options: Empirical findings from Demographic and Health Surveys." (2002) World Bank Policy Research Papers.

113 Wright, Jim A, Hong Yang, and Kate Walker. "Do international surveys and censuses exhibit ‘dry season’ bias?." (2011) Population, Space and Place.

114 Wultoff M, Bangha. "The mortality situation in Cameroun." (1995) African Population Studies.

115 Zaba, Basia W, Lucy M Carpenter, J. Ties Boerma, Simon Gregson, Jessica Nakiyingi, and Mark Urassa. "Adjusting ante-natal clinic data for improved estimates of HIV prevalence among women in sub-Saharan Africa." Aids 14, no. 17 (2000): 2741.

116 Zabin, Laurie S, and Karungari Kiragu. "The health consequences of adolescent sexual and fertility behavior in sub-Saharan Africa." Studies in Family Planning 29, no. 2 (1998): 210-232.

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