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Demographic and Health Survey 2000

Malawi, 2000
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MWI_2000_DHS_v01_M
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National Statistical Office (NSO)
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Dec 20, 2012
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Jul 06, 2017
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The data from this study are used in the following publications:
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1 Agricultural Development Division Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation. "A report on food security in Malawi for the World Food Summit: 5 years later." 2002.
2 Girls, HIV/AIDS and education. : UNICEF, 2004.
3 United Nations. "Levels and trends of contraceptive use as assessed in 2002." 2006.
4 National Statistical Office (NSO) [Malawi], and ORC Macro. "Malawi Demographic and Health Survey 2004." 2005.
5 Rolling Back Malaria: The World Bank Global Strategy & Booster Program. : World Bank Publications, 2005.
6 World malaria report 2005. : Roll Back Malaria World Health Organization UNICE, 2005.
7 World population monitoring 2003: Population, education and development. New York, USA: UN, 2004.
8 AbouZahr, Carla, Tessa M Wardlaw, Kenneth Hill, and Yoonjoung Choi. Maternal Mortality in 2000: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2004.
9 Adamson, S.M., and A. Phiri. "Did maternal mortality ratio increase in Malawi between 1992-1998? Review of Malawi Demographic and Health Surveys and other data sources.." Tropical doctor 33, no. 3 (2003): 182-185.
10 Adebowale, Stephen Ayo, and Martin Enoch Palamuleni. "Influence of gender preference and sex composition of surviving children on childbearing intention among high fertility married women in stable union in Malawi." African Health Sciences 15, no. 1 (2015): 150-160.
11 Adegboye, Oyelola, and Danelle Kotze. "Is poverty a determinant of educational attainment? Perspectives from Africa." (2011)
12 Akachi, Yoko, and David Canning. "The height of women in Sub-Saharan Africa: The role of health, nutrition, and income in childhood." Annals of Human Biology 34, no. 4 (2007): 397-410.
13 Aksan, Anna-Maria. "Malaria and Africa's sluggish demographic transition." (2011) Social Science Research Network.
14 Anderson G, Kermyt. "Life expectancy and the timing of life history events in developing countries." Human Nature 21, no. 2 (2010): 103-123.
15 Apouey, Bénédicte, and Gabriel Picone. "Social interactions and malaria preventive behaviors." (2012)
16 ARE,. World population monitoring 2002: Reproductive rights and reproductive health. New York, USA: UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division , 2004.
17 Arimond, Mary, and Marie T Ruel. "Dietary diversity is associated with child nutritional status: evidence from 11 demographic and health surveys." The Journal of Nutrition 134, no. 10 (2004): 2579-2585.
18 Artadi V, Elsa. "Going into Labor: Earnings vs. Infant Survival in Rural Africa." (2005) Mimeograph, Bocconi University.
19 Ashford, Lori. Unmet need for family planning: Recent trends and their implications for programs. Washington DC, USA: Population Reference Bureau , 2003.
20 Atuoye, Kilian N, Jonathan A Amoyaw, Vincent Z Kuuire, Joseph Kangmennaang, Sheila A Boamah, Siera Vercillo, Roger Antabe, Meghan McMorris, and Isaac Luginaah. "Utilisation of skilled birth attendants over time in Nigeria and Malawi." Global Public Health 12, no. 6 (2017): 728-743.
21 Baird, Sarah, Jed Friedman, and Norbert R Schady. "Aggregate income shocks and infant mortality in the developing world." (2007) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
22 Balk, Deborah, Adam Storeygard, Marc Levy, Joanne Gaskell, Manohar Sharma, and Rafael Flor. "Child hunger in the developing world: an analysis of environmental and social correlates." Food Policy 30, no. 5-6 (2005): 584-611.
23 Banda N, Gloria. "Female Support Companionship During Labour: Effects on Infant Apgar Score and Maternal Pain Experience.." Master in Public Health, University of Malawi. College of femal medicine, 2008.
24 Banda, Hastings T, Grace T Bongololo, Judy Ng'ombe, and Ireen Makwize. "Country Health Equity Analysis: Malawi." (2006) Harare: Regional Network for Equity in Health in Southern Africa (EQUINET).
25 Bandyopadhyay, Sushenjit, Shireen Kanji, and Limin Wang. "The impact of rainfall and temperature variation on diarrheal prevalence in Sub-Saharan Africa." (2012) Applied Geography.
26 Banerjee, Sudeshna Ghosh, and Elvira Morella. Africa's Water and Sanitation Infrastructure: Access, Affordability, and Alternatives. Washington DC, USA: World Bank Publications, 2011.
27 Banerjee, Sudeshna, Quentin Wodon, Amadou Diallo, Taras Pushak, Elal Uddin, Clarence Tsimpo, and Vivien Foster. Access, affordability, and alternatives: modern infrastructure services in Africa. : World Bank, 2008.
28 Banerjee, Sudeshna G, Amadou B Diallo, Vivien Foster, and Quentin T Wodon. "Trends in household coverage of modern infrastructure services in Africa." (2009) World Bank Working Paper Series.
29 Barbieri, Magali, and Véronique Hertrich. "Age difference between spouses and contraceptive practice in sub-Saharan Africa." Population (english edition) 60, no. 5 (2005): 617-654.
30 Barden-O'Fallon, Janine L, Joseph de Graft-Johnson, Thomas Bisika, Sara Sulzbach, Aimee Benson, and Amy O Tsui. "Factors associated with HIV/AIDS knowledge and risk perception in rural Malawi." AIDS and Behavior 8, no. 2 (2004): 131-140.
31 Basu, Deepankar. "Essays on dynamic nonlinear time series models and on gender inequality." The Ohio State University, 2008.
32 Basu, Deepankar, and Robert de Jong. "Son preference and gender inequality." South and South East Asia Econometric Society Meeting. Chennai, India, October 30, 2007.
33 Bello, G A, J Chipeta, and J Aberle-Grasse. "Assessment of trends in biological and behavioural surveillance data: is there any evidence of declining HIV prevalence or incidence in Malawi?." Sexually transmitted infections 82, no. suppl 1 (2006): i9-i13.
34 Belsey A, Mark. AIDS and the family: Policy options for a crisis in family capital. : United Nations Department of Economic \& Social Development, 2005.
35 Bennett, Adam, Lawrence Kazembe, Don P Mathanga, Damaris Kinyoki, Doreen Ali, Robert W Snow, and Abdisalan M Noor. "Mapping malaria transmission intensity in Malawi, 2000-2010." The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 89, no. 5 (2013): 840-849.
36 Berthelemy, Jean-Claude, and Juliette Seban. "Equity in Access to Health Services in Developing Countries." Revue d'economie du developpement 23, no. 5 (2009): 9-40.
37 Berti, Peter, Alison Mildon, Kendra Siekmans, Barbara Main, and Carolyn MacDonald. "An adequacy evaluation of a 10-year, four-country nutrition and health programme." International journal of epidemiology 39, no. 2 (2010): 613-629.
38 Bertrand, Jane T, Janet Rice, Tara M Sullivan, and James Shelton. Skewed method mix: a measure of quality in family planning programs. Chapel Hill, NC, USA: MEASURE Evaluation, Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, 2000.
39 Betràn, Ana P, Mario Merialdi, Jeremy A Lauer, Wang Bing-Shun, Jane Thomas, Paul Van Look, and Marsden Wagner. "Rates of caesarean section: analysis of global, regional and national estimates." Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 21, no. 2 (2007): 98-113.
40 Bhagowalia, Priya, Susan Chen, and William Masters. "The distribution of child nutritional status across countries and over time." 2008 Annual Meeting. Orlando, Florida, 2008.
41 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Samantha Rawlings. "Intergenerational Persistence in Health in Developing Countries: Trends and Country Differences." (2010) University of Bristol.
42 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Samantha Rawlings. "The intergenerational correlation of health in developing countries." (2008) University of Bristol, UK.
43 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Marcela Umana-Aponte. "Women. s Labour Supply and Household Insurance in Africa." (2012)
44 Bicego, Georges, Shea Rutstein, and Kiersten Johnson. "Dimensions of the emerging orphan crisis in sub-Saharan Africa." Social Science & Medicine 56, no. 6 (2003): 1235-1247.
45 Bisika, Thomas. "The effectiveness of the TBA programme in reducing maternal mortality and morbidity in Malawi." East African journal of public health 5, no. 2 (2008): 103-110.
46 Bloom, David, Elizabeth Cafiero, Mark McGovern, Klaus Prettner, Anderson Stanciole, Jonathan Weiss, Samuel Bakkila, and Larry Rosenberg. "The economic impact of non-communicable disease in China and India: Estimates, projections, and comparisons." (2013) IZA DP No. 7563.
47 Bloom, David, David Canning, Isabel Guenther, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Mortality Expectations and Fertility Decisions." (2008) Harvar School of Public Heath, 140 Mt. Auburn St., Cambridge, MA.
48 Bloom, David E, David Canning, Isabel Gunther, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Social interactions and fertility in developing countries." (2008) Program on the Global Demography of Aging (PGDA) Working Series.
49 Bongaarts, John. "Can Family Planning Programs Reduce High Desired Family Size in Sub-Saharan Africa?." International Perspectives on on Sexual and Reproductive Health 37, no. 4 (2011): 209-216.
50 Bongaarts, John. "Fertility transitions in developing countries: progress or stagnation?." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 2 (2008): 105-110.
51 Bongaarts, John. "The causes of stalling fertility transitions." (2005) Policy Research Division Working Paper.
52 Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier, K Banerjee, and A Burton. "There are children not receiving a single dose of any vaccine: from ‘data to policy’in immunisation and health systems. Data quality and socio-economic determinants of unvaccination in low-and middle-income countries." AMC-University van Amsterdam, 2012.
53 Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier, K Banerjee, and A Burton. "Unvaccinated children in years of increasing coverage: how many and who are they? Evidence from 96 low-and middle-income countries." Tropical Medicine & International Health 17, no. 6 (2012): 697-710.
54 Boschi-Pinto, Cynthia, Rajiv Bahl, and José Martines. "Limited progress in increasing coverage of neonatal and child-health interventions in Africa and Asia." Journal of health, population, and nutrition 27, no. 6 (2009): 755-762.
55 Bowie, Cameron. "Poverty and health in Malawi." Malawi Medical Journal 18, no. 1 (2007): 5-12.
56 Bowie, Cameron. "The burden of disease in Malawi." Malawi Medical Journal 18, no. 3 (2006): 104-110.
57 Brewis, Alexander, and Mary Meyer. "Marital coitus across the life course." Journal of biosocial science 37, no. 4 (2005): 499-518.
58 Brown W, David. "Child immunization cards: essential yet underutilized in national immunization programmes." (2012) Open Vaccine Journal.
59 Bruce, Judith, and Erica Chong. The diverse universe of adolescents, and the girls and boys left behind: A note on research, program and policy priorities (Background paper to Public choices, private decisions: Sexual and reproductive health and the Millennium Development Goals). New York, USA: UN Millennium Project, 2006.
60 Bryant, Amy G, Gloria Hamela, Ann Gottert, Gretchen S Stuart, and Gift Kamanga. "Reasons for intrauterine device use, discontinuation and non-use in Malawi: a qualitative study of women and their partners." African Journal of Reproductive Health 19, no. 4 (2015): 50-57.
61 Caceres-Delpiano, Julio. "Impacts of family size on the family as a whole: Evidence from the developing world." The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 12, no. 1 (2012).
62 Caceres-Delpiano, Julio. "Is there a cost associated with an increase in family size beyond child investment? Evidence from developing countries." (2011) Banco de Espana Working Papers.
63 Caceres-Delpiano, Julio. "Keeping the best for last: Impact of fertility on mother's employment: Evidence from developing countries." (2008) Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Working Papers.
64 Carael, M., E. Slaymaker, R. Lyerla, and S. Sarkar. "Clients of sex workers in different regions of the world: hard to count." Sexually Transmitted Infections 82, no. suppl 3 (2006): iii26-iii33.
65 Carr, Dara. "Improving the health of the world's poorest people." (2004) Health Bulletin.
66 Case, Anne, and Christina Paxson. "The impact of the AIDS pandemic on health services in Africa: evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys." (2009) Demography.
67 Chakravarty, Abhishek. "Dam operations and infant mortality in Africa." (2010)
68 Channon, Andrew. "Can mothers judge the size of their newborn? Assessing the determinants of a mother's perception of a baby's size at birth." (2011) Journal of Biosocial Science.
69 Chirwa W, Ephraim. "Effects of Economic and Trade Policy Reforms on Food Security in Malawi." (2004) Wadonda Consult Working Paper WC/02/04, May 2004.
70 Chirwa W, Ephraim. Poverty Monitoring Systems in Malawi: An Analysis of Institutional Arrangements. 2004.
71 Christian, Parul. "Nutrition and Maternal Survival in Developing Countries." (2008) Handbook of Nutrition and Pregnancy.
72 Clark, Shelley, Judith Bruce, and Annie Dude. "Protecting young women from HIV/AIDS: the case against child and adolescent marriage." (2006) International Family Planning Perspectives.
73 Cleland, John G, Robert P Ndugwa, and Eliya M Zulu. "Family planning in sub-Saharan Africa: Progress or stagnation?." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 89, no. 2 (2010): 137-143.
74 Clements, Steve, Angela Baschieri, Monique Hennink, Nyovani Madise, and Rob Stephenson. "Explaining areal variations in contraceptive use in East Africa." (2004) S3RI Applications & Policy Working Paper.
75 Colbourn, Tim, Anthony Costello, and Christina Pagel. "Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980-2008." The Lancet 376, no. 9750 (2010).
76 Colbourn, Tim, Sonia Lewycka, Bejoy Nambiar, Iqbal Anwar, Ann Phoya, and Chisale Mhango. "Maternal mortality in Malawi, 1977-2012." BMJ Open 3, no. 12 (2013).
77 Collin, S M, T Marshall, and V Filippi. "Caesarean section and subsequent fertility in sub-Saharan Africa." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 113, no. 3 (2006): 276-283.
78 Conticini, Alessandro. "Macroeconomics and Health in Malawi: What way forward." (2004) Geneva: World Health Organization.
79 Cornia, Giovanni A, and Leonardo Menchini. "Health improvements and health inequality during the last 40 years." (2006) Research Paper No. 2006/10 .
80 Corsi, Daniel, Melissa Neuman, Jocelyn Finlay, and S V Subramanian. "Demographic and health surveys: a profile." International journal of epidemiology 41, no. 6 (2012): 1602-1613.
81 Cothran, Daniel. "Malawi’s Community-based Health System Model: Structure, Strategies, and Learning." (2017)
82 Creanga, Andreea A, Duff Gillespie, Sabrina Karklins, and Amy O Tsui. "Low use of contraception among poor women in Africa: an equity issue." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 89, no. 4 (2011): 258-266.
83 De Walque, Damien, and Deon Filmer. "Trends and socioeconomic gradients in adult mortality around the developing world." (2010) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5716.
84 Deaton, Angus. "Height, health, and development." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, no. 33 (2007).
85 Delavande, Adeline, and Hans-Peter Kohler. "Subjective expectations in the context of HIV/AIDS in Malawi." (2009) Demographic research.
86 Desai, Sonalde, and Kiersten Johnson. "Women’s Decisionmaking and Child Health: Familial and social hierarchies." (2005) A Focus on Gender.
87 Deuchert, Eva, and Conny Wunsch. "What if standard before-after doesn’t work? Evaluating Malawi’s nationwide ITN distribution program." Ifo/CESifo and University of Munich Conference on Empirical Health Economics. Munich, Germany, March 19-20, 2010.
88 Devereux, S, and Z Tiba. "The new famines: why famines persist in an era of globalization." (2007) Malawi’s first famine, 2001-2002.
89 Diallo B, Amadou. "Four essays on the links between poverty, inequality and heath with empircal application to developing countries: Africa compared to the rest of the world." Docteur ès Sciences Economiques, Université d’Auvergne, 2009.
90 Digitale, Jean, Stephanie Psaki, Erica Soler-Hampejsek, and Barbara S Mensch. "Correlates of Contraceptive Use and Health Facility Choice among Young Women in Malawi." The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 669, no. 1 (2017): 93-124.
91 Dixon-Mueller, Ruth. "How young is “too young”? Comparative perspectives on adolescent sexual, marital, and reproductive transitions." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 4 (2008): 247-262.
92 Dlamini, Siphosenkhosi Nathaniel. "The relationship between single mothering and adolescents’ sexual behaviour in black families in urban South Africa: a retrospective analysis of the Birth to Twenty cohort." Doctor of Philosophy, University of Witwatersrand, 2015.
93 Doctor V, Henry. "A re-examination of the effect of socioeconomic status on childhood survival in Malawi, 1987-2004." Journal of Public Health in Africa 3, no. 1 (2012): e11.
94 Doctor V, Henry. "Estimates of age-specific mortality rates from sequential cross-sectional data in Malawi." (2012) International Journal of Population Research.
95 Doctor V, Henry. "The Effect of living standards on childhood mortality in Malawi." (2004)
96 Doctor V, Henry. "Women's schooling and religious affiliation in Malawi at the end of the twentieth century." International Journal of Educational Development 25, no. 5 (2005): 481-492.
97 Doherty, Tanya, Wanga Zembe, Nobubelo Ngandu, Mary Kinney, Samuel Manda, Donela Besada, Debra Jackson, Karen Daniels, Sarah Rohde, and Wim Damme. "Assessment of Malawi’s success in child mortality reduction through the lens of the Catalytic Initiative Integrated Health Systems Strengthening programme: Retrospective evaluation." Journal of global health 5, no. 2 (2015).
98 Doskoch, Peter. "Contraceptive use is rising faster in Eastern than Western Africa." International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 37, no. 1 (2011): 49-50.
99 Drabo, Alassane, and Christian Ebeke. "Remittances, public health spending and foreign aid in the access to health care services in developing countries." (2011) Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Développement International (CERDI-CNRS).
100 Durevall, Dick, and Annika Lindskog. "Uncovering the effect of the HIV epidemic on fertility in sub-Saharan Africa: the case of Malawi." (2009) Working Papers in Economics 318.
101 Eastwood, Robert, and Michael Lipton. "Demographic transition in Sub Saharan Africa: accounting and economics." Fourth annual conference on Population, Reproductive Health, and Economic Development. Cape Town, South Africa, 2010.
102 Enarson, Penelope M, Robert P Gie, Charles C Mwansambo, Ellubey R Maganga, Carl J Lombard, Donald A Enarson, and Stephen M Graham. "Reducing deaths from severe pneumonia in children in Malawi by improving delivery of pneumonia case management." PloS one 9, no. 7 (2014): e102955.
103 Ergo, Alex, Davidson R Gwatkin, and Meera Shekar. "What difference do the new WHO Child Growth Standards make for the prevalence and socioeconomic distribution of undernutrition?." Food & Nutrition Bulletin 30, no. 1 (2009): 3-15.
104 Erreygers, Guido, Philip Clarke, and Tom Van Ourti. "“Mirror, mirror, on the wall, who in this land is fairest of all?”—Distributional sensitivity in the measurement of socioeconomic inequality of health." Journal of Health Economics 31, no. 1 (2012): 257-270.
105 Espo, Merimaaria. "Infant mortality and its underlying determinants in rural Malawi." for public discussion in the auditorium of Tampere school of public health. 2002.
106 Estache, Antonio. "What do we know about Sub-Saharan Africa’s infrastructure and the impact of its 1990s reforms?." (2005) Draft, June.
107 Estache, Antonio, and Ana Goicoechea. "A 'Research' Database on Infrastructure Economic Performance." World Bank Policy Research Working Paper , no. 3643 (2005).
108 Evans, David. "The spillover impacts of Africa’s orphan crisis." (2005) Unpublished manuscript. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA.
109 Feasey, Nicholas A, Dean Everett, Brian E Faragher, Arantxa Roca-Feltrer, Arthur Kang’ombe, Brigitte Denis, Marko Kerac, Elizabeth Molyneux, Malcolm Molyneux, and Andreas Jahn. "Modelling the contributions of malaria, HIV, malnutrition and rainfall to the decline in paediatric invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella disease in Malawi." PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 9, no. 7 (2015): e0003979.
110 Feasey, Nicholas A, Clemens Masesa, Chikondi Jassi, Brian E Faragher, Jane Mallewa, Macpherson Mallewa, Calman A MacLennan, Chisomo Msefula, Robert S Heyderman, and Melita A Gordon. "Three epidemics of invasive multidrug-resistant Salmonella bloodstream infection in Blantyre, Malawi, 1998-2014." Clinical Infectious Diseases 61, no. suppl 4 (2015): S363-S371.
111 Filmer, Deon, Jed Friedman, and Norbert Schady. "Development, modernization, and childbearing: the role of family sex composition." The World Bank Economic Review 23, no. 3 (2009): 371-3.
112 Filmer, Deon, Jed Friedman, and Norbert R Schady. "Development, modernization, and son preference in fertility decisions." (2008) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
113 Fink, Gunther, Isabel Gunther, and Kenneth Hill. Water, sanitation and child health - Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys 1986-2007. 2010.
114 Finlay, Jocelyn E, Emre Ozaltin, and David Canning. "The association of maternal age with infant mortality, child anthropometric failure, diarrhoea and anaemia for first births: evidence from 55 low-and middle-income countries." BMJ Open 1, no. 2 (2011).
115 Fjelde, Hanna, and Gudrun Ostby. "Economic inequality and non-state conflicts in Africa." APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper . Washington, DC, 2010.
116 Forsberg, Birger C, Max G Petzold, Goran Tomson, and Peter Allebeck. "Diarrhoea case management in low-and middle-income countries: an unfinished agenda." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 85, no. 1 (2007): 42-48.
117 Fotso, Jean-Christophe, and others. "Urban-rural differentials in child malnutrition: trends and socioeconomic correlates in sub-Saharan Africa." (2006) Health & Place.
118 Friedman, Jed, and Norbert Schady. "How many more infants are likely to die In Africa as a result of the global financial crisis?." Research Working papers 1, no. 1 (2009): 1-18.
119 Gakidou, Emmanuela, and Effy Vayena. "Use of modern contraception by the poor is falling behind." PLoS medicine 4, no. 2 (2007): e31.
120 Gakidou, Emmanuela, Margaret Hogan, and Alan D Lopez. "Adult mortality: time for a reappraisal." International Journal of Epidemiology 33, no. 4 (2004): 710-717.
121 Garenne, Michel. "Age at marriage and modernisation in sub-Saharan Africa." Southern African Journal of Demography 9, no. 2 (2004): 59-79.
122 Garenne, Michel. "Estimating obstetric mortality from pregnancy-related deaths recorded in demographic censuses and surveys." Studies in Family Planning 42, no. 4 (2011): 237-246.
123 Garenne, Michel. "Migration, urbanisation and child health in Africa: a global perspective." Conference on African Migration in Comparative Perspective. Johannesburg, South Africa, June 4-7, 2003.
124 Garenne, Michel. "Poisson variations of the sex ratio at birth in African Demographic Surveys." Human Biology 80, no. 5 (2008): 473-482.
125 Garenne, Michel, and Julien Zwang. "Premarital fertility and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa." African Journal of Reproductive Health 12, no. 2 (2008): 64-74.
126 Garenne M, Michel. "Fertility changes in sub-Saharan Africa." (2008) DHS Comparative Reports.
127 Garrett, James L, and Marie T Ruel. "Stunted child-overweight mother pairs: Prevalence and association with economic development and urbanization." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 26, no. 2 (2005): 209-221.
128 Gibbons, Elizabeth D, Friedrich Huebler, and Edilberto Loaiza. "Child labor, education, and the principle of non-discrimination." (2003) UNICEF Staff Working Papers Division of Policy and Planning Series.
129 Gillespie, Duff, Saifuddin Ahmed, Amy Tsui, and Scott Radloff. "Unwanted fertility among the poor: An inequity?." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 85, no. 2 (2007): 100-107.
130 Glynn, Judith R, Ndoliwe Kayuni, Sian Floyd, Emmanuel Banda, Monica Francis-Chizororo, Clare Tanton, Anna Molesworth, Joanne Hemmings, Amelia C Crampin, and Neil French. "Age at menarche, schooling, and sexual debut in northern Malawi." PloS one 5, no. 12 (2010): e1533.
131 Gordon, David, Michelle K Irving, Shailen Nandy, and Peter Townsend. "The extent and nature of absolute poverty." (2007)
132 Gordon, David, and Shailen Nandy. Absolute Child Poverty in Haiti in the 21st Century: Report for UNICEF Haiti. Bristol, UK: University of Bristol, 2007.
133 Grassly, Nicholas C, and Ian M Timaeus. "Methods to estimate the number of orphans as a result of AIDS and other causes in Sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes JAIDS 39, no. 3 (2005): 365-375.
134 Greene, Margaret E, and Thomas Merrick. "Poverty reduction: Does reproductive health matter?." (2005) World Bank Health, Nutrition and Population Discussion Paper.
135 Gribble N, James. "The standard days method of family planning: A response to Cairo." International Family Planning Perspectives 29, no. 4 (2003): 188-191.
136 Griekspoor, Andre, Paul Spiegel, William Aldis, and Paul Harvey. "The Health Sector Gap in the Southern Africa Crisis in 2002/2003." Disasters 28, no. 4 (2004): 388-404.
137 Guarcello, L, S Lyon, and F C Rosati. "Orphanhood and child vulnerability: Malawi." (2004) UCW Working Paper.
138 Guarcello, Lorenzo, Irina Kovrova, Scott Lyon, Marco Manacorda, and Furio C Rosati. "Towards consistency in child labour measurement: Assessing the comparability of estimates generated by different survey instruments." (2010) Understanding Children's Work Programme Working Paper.
139 Gunther, Isabel, and Gunther Fink. "Water, sanitation and children's health: evidence from 172 DHS surveys." (2010) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
140 Gwatkin, Davidson R, Shea Rutstein, Kiersten Johnson, Eldaw Suliman, Adam Wagstaff, and Agbessi Amouzou. "Socio-economic differences in health, nutrition, and population within developing countries." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 10, no. 4 (2007).
141 Gwatkin, Davidson R, Adam Wagstaff, and Abdo Yazbeck. Reaching the poor with health, nutrition, and population services: what works, what doesn't, and why. : World Bank Publications, 2005.
142 Haberland, Nicole, Erica Chong, and Hilary Bracken. "Married adolescents: an overview." WHO/UNFPA/Population Council Technical Consultation on Married Adolescents. Geneva, December, 2003.
143 Hall, Sarah. "Neonatal mortality in developing countries: What can we learn from DHS data?." (2005) Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute Applications & Policy Working Paper.
144 Halperin, Daniel, Owen Mugurungi, Timothy Hallett, Backson Muchini, Bruce Campbell, Tapuwa Magure, Clemens Benedikt, and Simon Gregson. "A surprising prevention success: Why did the HIV epidemic decline in Zimbabwe?." PLoS Medicine 8, no. 2 (2011).
145 Hannum, Emily, and Claudia Buchmann. "Global educational expansion and socio-economic development: An assessment of findings from the social sciences." World Development 33, no. 3 (2005): 333-354.
146 Hannum, Emily, and Claudia Buchmann. The consequences of global educational expansion: Social science perspectives. Cambridge, MA, USA: American Academy of Art and Sciences, 2003.
147 Harttgen, Kenneth, Stephan Klasen, and Sebastian Vollmer. "An African growth miracle? Or: what do asset indices tell us about trends in economic performance?." (2011) International Association for Research in Income and Wealth.
148 Harttgen, Kenneth, Stephan Klasen, and Sebastian Vollmer. "Transformation of global agri-food systems: trends, driving forces, and implications for developing countries." GlobalFood Discussion Papers , no. 14 (2012).
149 Hartwig, Renate. "Food price inflation and child health: an investigation into the short-run effects of the 2002 food crisis on the health status of children in Malawi." Master's, Institute of Social Studies, 2002.
150 Hazarika, Gautam, and Sudipta Sarangi. "Household access to microcredit and child work in rural Malawi." World Development 36, no. 5 (2008): 843-859.
151 Heard, Nathan J, Ulla Larsen, and Dairiku Hozumi. "Investigating access to reproductive health services using GIS: proximity to services and the use of modern contraceptives in Malawi." (2004) African journal of reproductive health.
152 Heaton, Tim B, Renata Forste, John P Hoffmann, and Dallan Flake. "Cross-national variation in family influences on child health." Social science & medicine 60, no. 1 (2005): 97-108.
153 Hilber, Adriane M, Xavier Bosch-Capblanch, Christian Schindler, Lise Beck, Florence Sécula, Oran McKenzie, Sara Gari, Christina Stuckli, and Sonja Merten. Gender and immunisation. Basel, Switzerland: Swiss Centre for International Health, 2010.
154 Hill, Jenny, and Peter Kazembe. "Reaching the Abuja target for intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy in African women: a review of progress and operational challenges." Tropical Medicine & International Health 11, no. 4 (2006): 409-418.
155 Hill, Kenneth, and Yoonjoung Choi. "Neonatal mortality in the developing world." Demographic Research 14, no. 18 (2006): 429-452.
156 Hindin J, Michelle. "Women's input into household decisions and their nutritional status in three resource-constrained settings." Public health nutrition 9, no. 4 (2006): 485-493.
157 Hindin J, Michelle. "Women’s autonomy, status, and nutrition in Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi." (2005) A focus on gender: Collected papers on gender using DHS data.
158 Hohmann, Sophie, and Michel Garenne. "Health and wealth in Uzbekistan and sub-Saharan Africa in comparative perspective." Economics & Human Biology 8, no. 3 (2010): 346 -360.
159 Huber, John D, Thomas K Ogorzalek, and Radhika Gore. "Democracy, targeted redistribution and ethnic inequality." (2012)
160 Hunter S, Sarah. "supporting and expanding community-based HIV/AIDS prevention and care responses: A Report on save the children (US) Malawi COPE Project." (2002)
161 Ibisomi, Latifat, and Clifford Odimegwu. "Pregnancy termination in sub-Saharan Africa: the need for refined data." International Journal of Health Research 1, no. 4 (2010): 207-224.
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