| subtitle | Education Data for Decision-making | 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                        | Author(s) | National Population Commission (Nigeria) RTI International | 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                        | Date | 2011-05-01 | 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                        | Country | Nigeria | 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                        | Language | English | 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                        | Contributor(s) | Federal Ministry of Education Federal Republic of Nigeria United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Education Sector Support Programme in NIgeria (ESSPIN) | 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                        | Publisher(s) | Federal Ministry of Education Federal Republic of Nigeria United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Education Sector Support Programme in NIgeria (ESSPIN) | 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                        | Description | This report presents information on adult educational attainment, children’s characteristics and rates of school attendance, absenteeism among primary school pupils and secondary school students, household expenditures on schooling and other contributions to schooling, and parents’/guardians’ perceptions of schooling, among other topics. | 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                        | Table of contents | SUMMARY OF FINDINGS ................................................................................ xviii Characteristics of Households and Household Members .............................. xviii
 Children’s School Attendance ......................................................................... xx
 Primary School Pupil Absenteeism ............................................................... xxii
 Household Expenditures on Schooling and Other Contributions to Schoolingxxiii
 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 1
 1.1 History, Geography, and Economy .......................................................... 1
 1.2 Education System and Programs ............................................................ 2
 1.3 Objectives of the 2010 Nigeria Education Data Survey ........................... 5
 1.4 Organization of the Survey ...................................................................... 5
 1.5 Link between the 2010 NEDS and the 2008 Nigeria Demographic and
 Health Survey .......................................................................................... 5
 1.6 Sample Design ........................................................................................ 6
 1.7 Questionnaires ......................................................................................... 6
 1.8 Pre-Test Activities .................................................................................... 7
 1.9 Training .................................................................................................... 7
 1.10 Data Collection ........................................................................................ 7
 1.11 Data Processing ...................................................................................... 8
 1.12 Response Rates ...................................................................................... 9
 2. ADULT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT AND LITERACY (2008 NDHS) ........... 11
 2.1 Educational Attainment .......................................................................... 11
 3. NEDS PARENT/GUARDIAN RESPONDENTS’ BACKGROUND
 CHARACTERISTICS .......................................................................................... 19
 3.1 Background Characteristics ................................................................... 19
 3.2 Educational Attainment .......................................................................... 20
 3.3 Literacy .................................................................................................. 22
 3.4 Exposure to Mass Media ....................................................................... 26
 4. CHILDREN’S BACKGROUND CHARACTERISTICS ..................................... 30
 4.1 Children’s Background Characteristics .................................................. 30
 4.2 Children’s Living Arrangements ............................................................. 32
 4.3 Children’s Eating Patterns ..................................................................... 34
 4.4 Nutritional Status of Children Age 5–9 ................................................... 37
 4.5 Literacy and Numeracy among Children Age 5–16 ............................... 44
 5. SCHOOL ATTENDANCE RATES .................................................................... 54
 5.1 Primary School Attendance Ratios ........................................................ 54
 5.2 Secondary School Attendance Ratios.................................................... 57
 5.3 Over-age, Under-age, and On-time Pupils ............................................. 60
 5.4 Age-specific Schooling Status ............................................................... 61
 5.5 Primary School Pupil Flow Rates ........................................................... 67
 6. HOUSEHOLD PROXIMITY TO SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL
 SELECTION ........................................................................................................ 73
 6.1 Household Proximity to Schools ............................................................ 73
 6.2 Secondary Schools ................................................................................ 77
 6.3 School Type ........................................................................................... 78
 6.4 School Selection .................................................................................... 80
 6.5 Reasons for School Selection ................................................................ 82
 7. FACTORS AFFECTING CHILDREN’S SCHOOL ATTENDANCE ................... 85
 7.1 Starting School ...................................................................................... 85
 7.2 Never Having Attended School .............................................................. 91
 7.3 Pupil Dropout ......................................................................................... 94
 8. HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE ON SCHOOLING .......................................... 98
 8.1 Overview of Expenditures on Primary Schooling ................................... 98
 8.2 Cost Incidence and Total Expenditures ................................................. 98
 8.3 Sources of Support for the Monetary Costs of Primary Schooling ....... 105
 8.4 Overview of Expenditures on Secondary Schooling ............................ 105
 8.5 Specific Non-zero Expenditures ........................................................... 108
 8.6 Sources of Support for the Monetary Costs of Secondary Schooling .. 111
 9. OTHER HOUSEHOLD CONTRIBUTIONS TO SCHOOLING ....................... 113
 9.1 Time Children Spend on School-related Activities ............................... 113
 9.2 Homework ............................................................................................ 116
 9.3 Parent or Guardian Involvement at Primary Schools ........................... 119
 9.4 Other Contributions to Schooling ......................................................... 122
 10. PERCEIVED SCHOOL QUALITY ............................................................... 124
 10.1 Presence of Parent–Teacher Associations (PTAs) .............................. 124
 10.2 School Facilities ................................................................................... 125
 10.3 School Policies .................................................................................... 129
 10.4 Curriculum ........................................................................................... 132
 10.5 Parental Involvement ........................................................................... 133
 11. PERCEIVED VALUE OF SCHOOLING ....................................................... 134
 11.1 Benefits of Schooling ........................................................................... 134
 11.2 Disadvantages of Schooling ................................................................ 138
 12. ABSENTEEISM AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS AND
 SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ............................................................... 140
 12.1 Pupil and Student Absenteeism in the Preceding Year........................ 140
 12.2 Primary School Pupil Absenteeism and Secondary School Student
 Absenteeism during the Month of School Preceding the Interview ...... 140
 12.3 Pupil Absenteeism and Household Work ............................................. 143
 12.4 Pupil Absenteeism and Household Work, 2004 and 2010 ................... 144
 13. REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, HIV/AIDS, AND EDUCATION ......................... 145
 13.1 Reproductive Health Matters and Education ........................................ 145
 13.2 Impact of HIV/AIDS and HIV/AIDS Education ...................................... 153
 14. RESULTS FOR STATES ............................................................................. 159
 14.1 Literacy among Parent/Guardian Respondents ................................... 159
 14.2 Literacy and Numeracy among Children Age 5–16 ............................. 160
 Appendix A: Sample Design .............................................................................. A-1
 2008 NDHS ................................................................................................... A-1
 2010 NEDS ................................................................................................... A-2
 Appendix B: Weighting and Sampling Error ...................................................... B-1
 Weights for the Nigeria Education Data Survey (NEDS) 2010 Analysis: ....... B-1
 Weights for the 2008 NDHS Analysis ............................................................ B-1
 Appendix C: 2010 Nigeria Education Data Survey Implementation
 Committee ......................................................................................................... C-1
 Appendix D: 2010 Questionnaires: Eligible Child Questionnaire (ECQ),
 Household Questionnaire (HH), Independent Child Questionnaire (ICQ),
 and Parent Guardian Questionnaire (PGQ) ...................................................... D-1
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