| Table of contents |
Foreword / Acknowledgment ................................................................................................... 3
Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................................... 4
Contents ................................................................................................................................... 5
Executive Summary .................................................................................................................. 7
Conclusions and Recommendations .............................................................................................. 7
Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 14
Objectives .............................................................................................................................. 14
Conceptual Framework ............................................................................................................. 15
Methodology ........................................................................................................................... 16
Human and Social Capital ....................................................................................................... 21
Demographics ......................................................................................................................... 21
Education ............................................................................................................................... 22
Migration ................................................................................................................................ 24
Institutional Support ................................................................................................................ 26
Physical Capital ...................................................................................................................... 28
Housing Structure .................................................................................................................... 29
Water and Sanitation ............................................................................................................... 31
Asset Ownership and Wealth index ............................................................................................ 34
Economic Capital .................................................................................................................... 37
Expenditures ........................................................................................................................... 37
Markets and Trade ................................................................................................................... 40
Natural Capital ....................................................................................................................... 44
Crop production ....................................................................................................................... 44
Livestock production ................................................................................................................ 46
Livelihood Strategies .............................................................................................................. 48
Livelihood Profiles .................................................................................................................... 48
Household Food consumption outcomes ................................................................................. 51
Household Food Consumption Profiles ........................................................................................ 51
Factors Associated with Food Consumption ................................................................................. 55
Food Shortage and Coping Strategies ......................................................................................... 57
Food and Other Forms of Assistance .......................................................................................... 59
Causal Analysis of Food Insecurity ............................................................................................. 60
Nutrition, Health, and Hygiene ............................................................................................... 61
Child Malnutrition .................................................................................................................... 62
Morbidity and Illness ................................................................................................................ 65
Seeking of health services ........................................................................................................ 70
Coverage of Health Services ..................................................................................................... 72
Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices .................................................................................... 76
Recent Trends ......................................................................................................................... 82
Factors associated with the nutritional status of children .............................................................. 83
Conclusion and Recommendations ......................................................................................... 85
Annex ..................................................................................................................................... 90
Measurements ......................................................................................................................... 90 |
