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    Home / Central Data Catalog / MYS_1980_PHC_V01_M_V02_A_IPUMS / variable [F2]
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Population and Housing Census 1980 - IPUMS Subset

Malaysia, 1980
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Reference ID
MYS_1980_PHC_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Department of Statistics Malaysia, Minnesota Population Center
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Sep 29, 2011
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
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  • Study Description
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  • MYS1980-H-H
  • MYS1980-P-H

Certificates obtained (MY1980A_0411)

Data file: MYS1980-P-H

Overview

Valid: 0
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 175
End: 175
Width: 1
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
[Questions 12-13 were asked of persons who had ever been to school.]




13. What is the highest certificate you obtained?

[] None
[] S.R.P./L.C.E.
[] S.P.M/S.P./M.C.E/S.C.
[] S.P.V.M./M.C.V.E.
[] S.T.P./H.S.C.
[] Diploma
[] Degree
Categories
Value Category
0 NIU (not in universe)
1 None
2 SRP/LCE(Sijil Rendah Pelajaran/Lower Certificate of Education)
3 SPM/SP, MCE/SC (Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia/Sijil Pelajaran, Malaysian Certificate of Education, School Certificate)
4 SPVM/MCVE(Sijil Pelajaran Vokesyenal Malaysia/Malaysian Certificate of Vocational Education)
5 STP/HSC(Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan/Higher School Certificate)
6 Diploma
7 Degree
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
Question 13
You are to ask in this question the highest qualification a person has. Only the highest certificate which a person has received is to be marked.

There may be cases where the names of the certificates of respondents are not the same as given in the question. This may be because the examination was taken some time in the past or is an Overseas examination. As in Question 12 you are required to find out what the certificate is equivalent to in terms of the present-day Malaysian certificates. For example, a professional qualification may be equivalent to a degree. You are to ask the person what he considers to be the equivalent for his certificate.

The abbreviations shown stand for the following:

S.R.P./L.C.E. = Sijil Rendah Pelajaran/Lower Certificate of Education.

S.P.M./S.P./M C.E./S.C. = Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia/Malaysian Certificate of Education/School Certificate.

S.P.V.M./M.C.V.E. = Sijil Pelajaran Vokesyenal Malaysia/Malaysian Certificate of Vocational Education.

S.T.P./H.S. C. = Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan/Higher School Certificate.


In the case of Sarawak, the Sarawak Local Junior Certificate is to be equated to S.R.P./L.C.E.

If a person has obtained a diploma after getting a degree (post-graduate diploma) you are to mark 'degree' and not diploma. Only if a person has a diploma without getting a degree is he to be marked under 'Diploma: Persons who obtained certificates higher than Bachelor degrees, e.g. Masters, PhD. etc. are to be marked in the box 'Degree'.

Mark 'None' if the person has not passed any of the examinations. This will include those who are too young to sit for such examinations.

Description

Definition
This variable indicates the certificates that the person has obtained.
Universe
Persons who have ever attended school

concept

Concept
Name Vocabulary
Education Variables -- PERSON IPUMS
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