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    Home / Central Data Catalog / MYS_1980_PHC_V01_M_V02_A_IPUMS / variable [F2]
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Population and Housing Census 1980 - IPUMS Subset

Malaysia, 1980
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Reference ID
MYS_1980_PHC_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Department of Statistics Malaysia, Minnesota Population Center
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
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Created on
Sep 29, 2011
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
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  • MYS1980-H-H
  • MYS1980-P-H

Principal occupation last week - 1 digit (MY1980A_0428)

Data file: MYS1980-P-H

Overview

Valid: 0
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 201
End: 201
Width: 1
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
For persons 10 years of age and over
[Questions 25-44b were asked of those who are 10 years old or over.]


[Questions 31-34 were asked of persons other than those who did not work for pay or profit, at least 1 day during the last 7 days, did not help in a family farm or business at least one day during the last 7 days, did not have any employment, work on farm, enterprise or other family enterprise to return to, and were not seeking work during the last 7 days.]



32. What is your principal occupation? (Describe the nature of your work in two or more words) ________
Categories
Value Category
1 Professional, Technical and Related Workers
2 Administrative and Managerial Workers
3 Clerical and Related Workers
4 Sales Worker
5 Service Workers
6 Agricultural, Animal husbandry and forestry workers, fishermen and hunter
7 Production and Related Worker, transport equipment operator and labourers
9 NIU (not in universe)
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
Questions 25-44 are to be asked of persons who are 10 years of age and above.





Questions 25-34 record information on work or employment of a person. Be sure to explain to the respondent that you are only concerned with the period of 7 days prior to the day of interview.




Question 32
This question refers to the person's principal occupation. "Principal Occupation" refers to the occupation in which the respondent spent most of his time. Should the time spent in, say, 2 occupations be the same, the one which brings in more income is the principal occupation. In the very unlikely situation where the time spent and the income earned are the same, leave it to the respondent to decide which one is the principal occupation.

You are to record here the principal occupation in which the person was engaged during the 7 day reference period. If the person was unemployed record his previous occupation.

It is important that you obtain the exact type of work done by the respondent. Avoid general terms such as driver, helper, farmer, mechanic, Government worker, etc. In these cases you are to find out the kind of helper or driver or mechanic. For example, a driver may be a lorry driver, a taxi driver or a chauffeur. Use two or more words whenever possible to describe the exact type of work done by the respondent.

A person's job designation may not be always adequate by itself. In such cases, additional information describing the nature of his work would be required for purposes of classification.

You may sometimes find difficulty in translating occupations given in various dialects/ languages into the Bahasa Malaysia/English equivalents. In such cases, you can record the words actually used by the respondent; for example, words like mandore, serang, amah, or Hang-kong can be translated in the office at a later stage.

Description

Definition
This variable indicates the principal occupation last week - 1 digit.
Universe
Persons age 10+ who are employed, or active unemployed

concept

Concept
Name Vocabulary
Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON IPUMS
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