Population and Housing Census 1980 - IPUMS Subset
Malaysia, 1980
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Reference ID
MYS_1980_PHC_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Department of Statistics Malaysia, Minnesota Population Center
Created on
Sep 29, 2011
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
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- Data files
- MYS1980-H-H
- MYS1980-P-H
Principal occupation last week (3 digits) (MY1980A_0430)
Data file: MYS1980-P-H
Overview
Valid:
0
Invalid:
0
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
204
End:
206
Width:
3
Range:
-
Format:
Questions and instructions
Literal question
For persons 10 years of age and over
[Questions 25-44b were asked of those who are 10 years old or over.]
[Questions 31-34 were asked of persons other than those who did not work for pay or profit, at least 1 day during the last 7 days, did not help in a family farm or business at least one day during the last 7 days, did not have any employment, work on farm, enterprise or other family enterprise to return to, and were not seeking work during the last 7 days.]
32. What is your principal occupation? (Describe the nature of your work in two or more words) ________
[Questions 25-44b were asked of those who are 10 years old or over.]
[Questions 31-34 were asked of persons other than those who did not work for pay or profit, at least 1 day during the last 7 days, did not help in a family farm or business at least one day during the last 7 days, did not have any employment, work on farm, enterprise or other family enterprise to return to, and were not seeking work during the last 7 days.]
32. What is your principal occupation? (Describe the nature of your work in two or more words) ________
Categories
| Value | Category |
|---|---|
| 0 | NIU (not in universe) |
| 11 | Chemists |
| 13 | Physical scientists not elsewhere classified |
| 14 | Physical science laboratory assistants and related technicians |
| 21 | Architects and town planners |
| 22 | Civil engineers |
| 23 | Electrical and electronic engineers |
| 24 | Mechanical engineers |
| 25 | Chemical engineers |
| 27 | Metallurgists |
| 28 | Mining engineers |
| 29 | Industrial engineers |
| 31 | Surveyors |
| 32 | Draughtsmen |
| 33 | Civil engineering assistants and related technicians |
| 34 | Electrical and electronics engineering assistants and related technicians |
| 35 | Mechanical engineer assistants and related technicians |
| 36 | Chemical engineering assistants and related technicians |
| 37 | Metallurgist assistants |
| 38 | Mining technicians |
| 39 | Engineering assistants and related not elsewhere classified |
| 41 | Aircraft pilots, navigators and fight engineers |
| 42 | Ships' deck officers and pilots |
| 51 | Biologists zoologists and related scientists |
| 53 | Agronomists and related scientists |
| 54 | Life sciences research laboratory assistants and related technicians |
| 61 | Medical doctors |
| 62 | Medical assistants |
| 63 | Dental surgeons |
| 64 | Dentists (division two), dental professional nurses and dental assistants |
| 65 | Veterinarians |
| 66 | Veterinary assistants |
| 67 | Pharmacists |
| 68 | Pharmaceutical assistant |
| 69 | Dietitians and nutritionists |
| 71 | Professional nurses (except dental) |
| 72 | Non-professional nurse (dental and medical) |
| 73 | Professional midwives |
| 74 | Non-professional midwives |
| 75 | Optometrists and opticians |
| 76 | Physiotherapists and occupational therapists |
| 77 | Medical X-ray technicians |
| 78 | Physicians and surgeons, traditional medicine |
| 79 | Medical, dental, veterinary and related workers not elsewhere classified |
| 81 | Statisticians |
| 83 | Systems analysts |
| 84 | Computer programmers and statistical and mathematical technicians |
| 90 | Economists |
| 110 | Accountants |
| 111 | Auditors |
| 121 | Lawyers |
| 129 | Jurists not elsewhere classified |
| 131 | University, college and related higher institution teachers |
| 132 | Secondary school teachers |
| 133 | Primary school teachers |
| 134 | Kindergarten, nursery and related pre-primary education teachers |
| 135 | Teacher, handicapped persons |
| 137 | Educational researchers, advisers and related workers |
| 138 | Instructors, industrial and vocational training institutions |
| 139 | Teachers not elsewhere classified |
| 141 | Religious workers |
| 152 | Journalists and editors |
| 159 | Authors, critics, journalists, editors and related workers not elsewhere classified |
| 161 | Sculptors, painters and related artists |
| 162 | Commercial artists and designers |
| 163 | Still cameramen (except photoengravers) |
| 164 | Movie cameramen |
| 171 | Composers, musicians and singers |
| 172 | Choreographers and dancers |
| 173 | Actors and stage directors |
| 175 | Circus performers |
| 179 | Performing artists not elsewhere classified |
| 180 | Athletes, sportsmen and related workers |
| 191 | Librarians, archivists and curators |
| 192 | Sociologists, anthropologists and related scientists |
| 193 | Social workers |
| 194 | Personnel and occupational specialists |
| 195 | Translators, interpreters and philologists |
| 199 | Other professional, technical and related workers |
| 201 | Legislative officials |
| 202 | Government administrators |
| 211 | General managers |
| 212 | Production managers (except farm) |
| 213 | Construction managers |
| 214 | Managers, recreation and entertainment services |
| 215 | Managers, financial institutions |
| 216 | Managers, mining and quarrying |
| 218 | Managers, transport services |
| 219 | Managers not elsewhere classified |
| 300 | Clerical supervisors |
| 310 | Government executive officials |
| 321 | Stenographers, typists and teletypists |
| 322 | Card and tape-punching machine operators |
| 331 | Bookkeepers and cashiers |
| 339 | Bookkeepers, cashiers and related workers not elsewhere classified |
| 341 | Bookkeeping and calculating machine operators |
| 342 | Automatic data processing machine operators |
| 351 | Railway station masters |
| 352 | Postmasters |
| 359 | Transport and communications supervisors not elsewhere classified |
| 360 | Transport conductors |
| 370 | Mail distributors and related workers |
| 380 | Telephone and telegraph operators |
| 391 | Stock clerks |
| 392 | Material and products planning clerks |
| 393 | Correspondence and reporting clerks |
| 394 | Receptionists and travel agency clerks |
| 395 | Library and filling clerks |
| 397 | Census, market research and related field workers |
| 399 | Clerks not elsewhere classified |
| 400 | Managers (wholesale and retail trade) |
| 410 | Working proprietors (wholesale and retail trade) |
| 421 | Sales supervisors |
| 422 | Buyers |
| 431 | Technical salesmen and service advisors |
| 432 | Commercial travelers and manufacturers' agents |
| 441 | Insurance, real estate and securities salesmen |
| 442 | Business services salesmen |
| 443 | Auctioneers |
| 451 | Salesmen, shop assistants and demonstrators |
| 452 | Street vendors, canvassers and newsvendors |
| 490 | Sales workers not elsewhere classified |
| 500 | Managers (catering and lodging services) |
| 510 | Working proprietors (catering and lodging services) |
| 520 | Housekeeping and related service supervisors |
| 531 | Cooks |
| 532 | Waiters, bartenders and related workers |
| 540 | Maids and related housekeeping service workers not elsewhere classified |
| 551 | Building caretakers |
| 552 | Charworkers, cleaners and related workers |
| 553 | Public health cleaners and related workers |
| 560 | Launderers, dry-cleaners and pressers |
| 570 | Hairdressers, barbers, beauticians and related workers |
| 581 | Fire fighters |
| 582 | Policemen and detectives |
| 589 | Protective service workers not elsewhere classified |
| 591 | Guides |
| 592 | Undertakers and embalmers |
| 599 | Other service workers |
| 600 | Plantation managers |
| 601 | Plantation supervisors |
| 611 | Planters and farmers |
| 612 | Specialized field crop farmers |
| 613 | Specialized livestock farmers |
| 621 | General plantation farm workers |
| 622 | Field crop and vegetable farm workers |
| 623 | Fruit tree and related tree and shrub crop workers |
| 624 | Livestock workers |
| 625 | Dairy farm workers |
| 626 | Poultry farm workers |
| 627 | Nursery workers and gardeners |
| 628 | Farm machinery operators |
| 629 | Agricultural and animal husbandry workers not elsewhere classified |
| 631 | Loggers |
| 632 | Forestry workers (except loggers) |
| 641 | Fishermen |
| 649 | Fishermen, hunters and related workers not elsewhere classified |
| 700 | Production supervisors and general foremen |
| 711 | Miners and quarrymen |
| 712 | Mineral treaters and ore separators |
| 713 | Well drillers, borers and related workers |
| 721 | Metal smelting, converting and refining furnacemen |
| 723 | Metal rolling mill workers |
| 724 | Metal melters and reheaters |
| 725 | Metal molders and coremakers |
| 726 | Metal annealers, temperers and case hardeners |
| 727 | Metal drawers and extruders |
| 728 | Metal platers and coaters |
| 729 | Metal processors not elsewhere classified |
| 731 | Wood treaters |
| 732 | Sawyers, plywood makers and related wood processing workers |
| 733 | Paper pulp preparers |
| 734 | Paper makers |
| 741 | Crushers, grinders and mixers |
| 742 | Cookers, roasters and related heat treaters |
| 743 | Filter and separator operators |
| 744 | Still and reactor operators |
| 745 | Petroleum refining workers |
| 746 | Rubber processing workers |
| 747 | Oil palm processors |
| 749 | Chemical processors and related workers not elsewhere classified |
| 751 | Fiber preparers |
| 752 | Spinners and winders |
| 753 | Weaving and knitting-machine setters and pattern card preparers |
| 754 | Weavers and related workers |
| 755 | Knitters |
| 756 | Bleachers, dyers and textile products finishers |
| 759 | Spinners, weavers, knitters, dyers and related workers not elsewhere classified |
| 761 | Tanners, fellmongers and pelt dressers |
| 771 | Grain millers and related workers |
| 772 | Sugar processors and refiners |
| 773 | Butchers and meat preparers |
| 774 | Food preservers |
| 775 | Dairy product processors |
| 776 | Bakers, pastry cooks and confectionery makers |
| 777 | Tea, coffee and cocoa preparers |
| 778 | Brewers, wine and beverage makers |
| 779 | Food and beverage processors not elsewhere classified |
| 781 | Tobacco preparers |
| 782 | Cigar makers |
| 783 | Cigarette makers |
| 791 | Tailors and dressmakers |
| 794 | Patternmakers and cutters |
| 795 | Sewers and embroiderers |
| 796 | Upholsterers and related workers |
| 799 | Tailors, dressmakers, sewers, upholsterers and related workers not elsewhere classified |
| 801 | Shoemakers and shoe repairers |
| 802 | Shoe cutters, lasters, sewers and related workers |
| 803 | Leather goods makers |
| 811 | Cabinetmakers |
| 812 | Woodworking-machine operators |
| 819 | Woodworking-machine operators |
| 820 | Cabinetmakers and related wood workers not elsewhere classified |
| 831 | Blacksmiths, hammer smiths and forging press operators |
| 832 | Toolmakers, metal patternmakers and metal markers |
| 833 | Machine-tool setter-operators |
| 834 | Machine-tool operators |
| 835 | Metal grinders, polishers and tool sharpentors |
| 839 | Blacksmiths, toolmakers and machine-tool operators not elsewhere classified |
| 841 | Machinery fitters and machine assemblers |
| 842 | Watch, clock and precision instrument makers |
| 843 | Motors vehicle mechanics |
| 844 | Aircraft engine mechanics |
| 849 | Machinery fitters, assemblers, repairers and precision instrument makers (except electrical) not elsewhere classified |
| 851 | Electrical fitters |
| 852 | Electronics fitters |
| 853 | Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers |
| 854 | Radio and television repairmen |
| 855 | Electrical wiremen |
| 856 | Telephone and telegraph installers |
| 857 | Electric linemen and cable jointers |
| 859 | Electrical fitters and related electrical and electronics workers not elsewhere classified |
| 861 | Broadcasting station operators |
| 862 | Sound equipment operators and cinema projectionists |
| 871 | Plumbers and pipe fitters |
| 872 | Welders and flame cutters |
| 873 | Sheet metal workers |
| 874 | Structural-metal preparers and erectors |
| 880 | Jewelry and precious metal workers |
| 891 | Glass formers, cutters, grinders and finishers |
| 892 | Potters and related clay and abrasive formers |
| 893 | Glass and ceramics kilnmen |
| 894 | Glass engravers and etchers |
| 895 | Glass and ceramics painters and decorators |
| 899 | Glass formers, potters and related workers not elsewhere classified |
| 901 | Rubber and plastic product makers (except tire makers and type vulcanizes) |
| 902 | Tire makers and vulcanizers |
| 903 | Plastics products makers |
| 910 | Paper and paperboard products makers |
| 921 | Compositors, typesetters and phototype-setters |
| 922 | Printing pressmen |
| 924 | Printing engravers (except photo engravers) |
| 925 | Photo engravers |
| 926 | Bookbinders and related workers |
| 927 | Photographic darkroom workers |
| 929 | Printers and related workers not elsewhere classified |
| 931 | Painters, construction |
| 939 | Painters not elsewhere classified |
| 941 | Musical instrument makers and turners |
| 942 | Basketry weavers and brush makers |
| 943 | Non-metallic mineral products makers |
| 949 | Other production and related workers |
| 951 | Bricklayers, stonemasons and the tile setters |
| 952 | Reinforced concreters, cement finishers and terrazzo workers |
| 953 | Roofers |
| 954 | Carpenters, joiners and parquetry workers |
| 955 | Plasterers |
| 956 | Insulators |
| 957 | Glaziers |
| 959 | Construction workers not elsewhere classified |
| 961 | Power generating machinery operators |
| 969 | Stationary engine and related equipment operators not elsewhere classified |
| 971 | Dockers and freight handlers |
| 972 | Riggers and cable splicers |
| 973 | Crane and hoist operators |
| 974 | Earth-moving and related machinery operators |
| 979 | Material handling equipment operators not elsewhere classified |
| 981 | Ships' deck ratings, barge crews and boatmen |
| 983 | Railway engine drivers and firemen |
| 984 | Railway brakemen, signalmen and shunters |
| 985 | Motor vehicle drivers |
| 986 | Animal and animal-draw vehicle drivers |
| 989 | Transport equipment operators not elsewhere classified |
| 990 | Laborers not elsewhere classified |
| 997 | Activities inadequately described |
| 998 | UNKNOWN |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
Questions 25-44 are to be asked of persons who are 10 years of age and above.
Questions 25-34 record information on work or employment of a person. Be sure to explain to the respondent that you are only concerned with the period of 7 days prior to the day of interview.
Question 32
This question refers to the person's principal occupation. "Principal Occupation" refers to the occupation in which the respondent spent most of his time. Should the time spent in, say, 2 occupations be the same, the one which brings in more income is the principal occupation. In the very unlikely situation where the time spent and the income earned are the same, leave it to the respondent to decide which one is the principal occupation.
You are to record here the principal occupation in which the person was engaged during the 7 day reference period. If the person was unemployed record his previous occupation.
It is important that you obtain the exact type of work done by the respondent. Avoid general terms such as driver, helper, farmer, mechanic, Government worker, etc. In these cases you are to find out the kind of helper or driver or mechanic. For example, a driver may be a lorry driver, a taxi driver or a chauffeur. Use two or more words whenever possible to describe the exact type of work done by the respondent.
A person's job designation may not be always adequate by itself. In such cases, additional information describing the nature of his work would be required for purposes of classification.
You may sometimes find difficulty in translating occupations given in various dialects/ languages into the Bahasa Malaysia/English equivalents. In such cases, you can record the words actually used by the respondent; for example, words like mandore, serang, amah, or Hang-kong can be translated in the office at a later stage.
Questions 25-34 record information on work or employment of a person. Be sure to explain to the respondent that you are only concerned with the period of 7 days prior to the day of interview.
Question 32
This question refers to the person's principal occupation. "Principal Occupation" refers to the occupation in which the respondent spent most of his time. Should the time spent in, say, 2 occupations be the same, the one which brings in more income is the principal occupation. In the very unlikely situation where the time spent and the income earned are the same, leave it to the respondent to decide which one is the principal occupation.
You are to record here the principal occupation in which the person was engaged during the 7 day reference period. If the person was unemployed record his previous occupation.
It is important that you obtain the exact type of work done by the respondent. Avoid general terms such as driver, helper, farmer, mechanic, Government worker, etc. In these cases you are to find out the kind of helper or driver or mechanic. For example, a driver may be a lorry driver, a taxi driver or a chauffeur. Use two or more words whenever possible to describe the exact type of work done by the respondent.
A person's job designation may not be always adequate by itself. In such cases, additional information describing the nature of his work would be required for purposes of classification.
You may sometimes find difficulty in translating occupations given in various dialects/ languages into the Bahasa Malaysia/English equivalents. In such cases, you can record the words actually used by the respondent; for example, words like mandore, serang, amah, or Hang-kong can be translated in the office at a later stage.
Description
Definition
This variable indicate the principal occupation last week - 3 digits.
Universe
Persons age 10+ who are employed, or active unemployed
concept
Concept
| Name | Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON | IPUMS |